JP2015533873A - 光硬化性インク組成物 - Google Patents
光硬化性インク組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015533873A JP2015533873A JP2015529184A JP2015529184A JP2015533873A JP 2015533873 A JP2015533873 A JP 2015533873A JP 2015529184 A JP2015529184 A JP 2015529184A JP 2015529184 A JP2015529184 A JP 2015529184A JP 2015533873 A JP2015533873 A JP 2015533873A
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- water
- curable monomer
- radiation curable
- monomer
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Abstract
Description
本開示によるインク組成物は、UV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物、すなわちUV−PUDを含む。ポリウレタン分散物によって、本明細書においては、液体ベヒクル中に分散したポリウレタン粒子を意味する。いずれの理論にもとらわれず、このようなUV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物は、インクが塗布される媒体上に改善されたインクフィルム性能をもたらす。乾燥とUV−PUDの架橋とによって形成されるそのようなフィルムは光沢を持ち、そして柔軟性を保ちつつ硬い。
本明細書に記載される光硬化性インク組成物は一つもしくはそれ以上の疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーを含み得る。所望の性能基準を受けて、十分な加水分解安定性を持つ任意の疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくはそれらの組み合わせを、本明細書に記載されるインク組成物へと混合し得る。従って、インク組成物は、任意のそのような性能が満たされる限り、さまざまな態様における特定の種類の疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーへと限定されない。
本開示によるインク組成物は、一つもしくはそれ以上の水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーを包含する。本明細書において、水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーは、十分な水溶性および加水分解安定性を持つ任意の放射線硬化性モノマーを意味する。そのようなモノマーは、放射線によって重合可能であるべきであり、かつ水溶性もしくは水混和性であるべきである。
本明細書に記載される光硬化性インク組成物は、光開始剤を含む。光開始剤、もしくはUV開始剤は、所望の波長のUV光に曝露されると反応を開始して、インク受容物質もしくはインク受容基材へと塗布された後の本明細書に記載されるようなインク組成物を硬化する剤である。ある例において、光開始材は、ラジカル光開始剤である。光開始剤は、単一の化合物であってもよいし、二つもしくはそれ以上の化合物の混合物であってもよい。それは、塗布されたインク組成物を硬化するのに十分な量でインク組成物中に存在できる。ある例において、光開始剤は、インク組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.01〜約10重量%を表す量、もしくは約1〜約5重量%を表す量で存在する。
本明細書に記載される光硬化性インク組成物は、着色剤として顔料もしくは染料を含み得る。ある例において、インク組成物は、着色剤として一つもしくはそれ以上の顔料を含む。不溶性の顔料の着色剤は、より良い画像性能を達成する助けとなし得る。顔料は、自己分散型顔料、ポリマーコート顔料、もしくは例えば粉砕顔料のような一般的な顔料であってよい。別の分散剤もまたインク組成物中の顔料の適切な懸濁を可能にするために使用できる。粒子状の顔料は無機であっても有機であってもよい。顔料は、ブラック、ブルー、ブラウン、シアン、グリーン、ホワイト、バイオレット、マゼンタ、レッド、オレンジおよびイエロー、ならびにそれらの混合より得られるスポットカラーを含むがそれらに限定されない任意の色であってよい。
本明細書に記載される光硬化性インク組成物は、有機溶媒を含み得る。有機溶媒は水に可溶(水溶性)もしくは水に混和性(水混和性)であり得る。このような水溶性溶媒もしくは水混和性溶媒は、顔料分散、発色および安定性を最適化するために顔料濃縮物を製粉する間にインク組成物へと添加できる。インク組成物中の有機溶媒の量は、例えばフィルム形成プロセス、噴射信頼性およびインク組成物の低VOC含量を維持することのようないくつもの要素に依存する。
ある実施態様において、印刷物を形成する方法は、着色剤、UV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物、水、光開始剤、疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーならびに水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーを含む光硬化性インク組成物を提供するステップ、媒体基材を提供するステップ、前記光硬化性インク組成物の滴の流れを媒体基材上に投下(もしくは噴射)するステップ、媒体基材上に塗布された前記インクを固定して乾燥するステップ、ならびにインク組成物に対して光エネルギーを適用するステップを含み、ここで前記光エネルギーは、光硬化性インク組成物を硬化するのに好適な波長とエネルギーレベルとを持つ。
インク組成物Iは、二つの異なるパート、パートA(疎水性層)およびパートB(水層)を混合して調製された。パートAは、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、Irgacure(登録商標)819およびOmnirad(登録商標)ITXを含む。パートAは、均一の溶液が得られれるまでDispermat(登録商標)ミキサー(Bykより入手可能)によって約30分間混合される。パートBは、Neorad(登録商標)R441、SR(登録商標)415および水を含む。そののち、パートAはパートBと、均一の分散物が得られるまでDispermat(登録商標)ミキサーによって約1時間混合され、そののちに、顔料調製物と界面活性剤とがインクへと添加され、さらに15分間混合された。インクはそれから、1.2ミクロン(マイクロメートル)のアブソリュートメンブレンフィルターを通してろ過された。Haake(登録商標)RS−600レオメーター(Thermo Electron、ニューイントン、NH)がインクの粘度を測定するのに使用され、それは20℃で約4cpsであった。Lauda(登録商標)張力計(LAUDA Brinkmann LP、デルラン、NJ)によって測定されるインクの表面張力は、室温で約30ダイン/cmであった。
固定化能試験方法:多孔質の媒体基材(ダンボール)は、それぞれ100dpiで4回のパスによりインチ当たり400ドットのベタ画像で印刷される。媒体は、XY印刷試験ベッド上で、印刷方法Aもしくは印刷方法Bを用いて印刷される。インク組成物は、シングルのHP Scitex X2 Piezoプリントヘッドによって噴射される。固定ステップは低エネルギー光源(395nm LEDモデルRX Starfire(登録商標) AC(Phoseon Techより))によって実施された。乾燥ステップは、ヘアドライヤー、(モデルSilencio(登録商標)1100W(Braunより))を用いて実施された。硬化ステップは、水銀UVランプ(モデルUV−SK 1.6kW、160W/cm、Dr.Honle AGより)を用いて実施された。
Claims (15)
- 着色剤、水、光開始剤、UV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物、疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマー、ならびに水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーを含む光硬化性インク組成物。
- 水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーが、組成物の全重量に基づいて約1〜約15重量%の範囲の量でインク組成物中に存在する、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーが、アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸のポリエチレングリコールとのエステル、またはアクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸のモノ−価、ジ−価、トリ−価もしくはテトラ−価のアルコールとのエステルであって、分子量200未満のモノ−価、ジ−価、トリ−価もしくはテトラ−価の脂肪族アルコールとエチレンオキシドとのエトキシ化に由来するものを含む、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーが、約200〜約1500の分子量を持つポリエチレングリコールと、9〜30のエトキシラート残基を持つエトキシル化トリメチロールプロパンのアクリルエステルとから作製されるポリエチレングリコールのアクリラートエステルである、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーが、エトキシ化トリメチルプロパン−トリアクリラートである、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーが、アクリラートモノマーである、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- UV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約25重量%を表す量で存在する、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーがアクリラートモノマーもしくはビニルモノマーである、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーが、ビニルカプロラクタム、ヘキサンジオールジアクリラート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリラートおよびプロポキシ化ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリラートからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 組成物が、インク組成物の全重量に基づいて約10〜約90重量%の範囲の量を含む、請求項1に記載の光硬化性インク組成物。
- 印刷物を形成する方法であって、
a)着色剤、水、光開始剤、UV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物、疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーならびに水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーを含む光硬化性インク組成物を提供するステップ、
b)媒体基材を提供するステップ、
c)前記光硬化性インク組成物の滴の流れを媒体基材上に投下するステップ、
d)媒体基材上に印刷された前記インク組成物を固定するステップ、
e)前記インク組成物を乾燥するステップ、
f)インク組成物に対して光エネルギーを適用するステップであって、ここで前記光エネルギーが光硬化性インク組成物を硬化するのに好適な波長とエネルギーレベルとを持つステップ、
を含む、印刷物を形成する方法。 - 媒体基材へのインク組成物の滴の流れの投下が、圧電プリントヘッドによって実行される、請求項11に記載の印刷物を形成する方法。
- インクジェット印刷システムであって、
a)媒体基材、
b)着色剤、水、光開始剤、UV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物、疎水性の放射線硬化性モノマーならびに水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーを含む少なくとも一つの光硬化性インク組成物、
c)基材上にいったん印刷されたインク組成物へと光エネルギーを適用するよう構成される光エネルギー源であって、前記光エネルギーが光硬化性インク組成物を固定し、乾燥し、そして硬化するのに好適な波長およびエネルギーレベルを持つ、光エネルギー源、
を含む、インクジェット印刷システム。 - 光エネルギー源がUV光源である、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 光硬化性インク組成物を調製するための方法であって、
a)着色剤、水、光開始剤、UV硬化性ポリウレタン分散物、疎水性放射線硬化性モノマーならびに水溶性の放射線硬化性モノマーもしくは水混和性の放射線硬化性モノマーの混合物を提供するステップ、
b)インク組成物が実質的に均一になるような条件に混合物を供するステップ、ならびに
c)混合物をろ過に供するステップ
を含む、方法。
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EP2703459A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
KR20150040302A (ko) | 2015-04-14 |
EP2845885A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
US9556348B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
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