JP2015154278A - Communication control system and communication control method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize resource consumption and effectively constitute a core network function (EPC) on a virtual base.SOLUTION: A communication control system for controlling connection from a communication terminal in a network connection service connecting the communication terminal to a network constructs one or more core network functions optimized for each system-provided service on a virtual base 22. For coordination among respective function blocks 31, 32, 33, 34 in a core network, IF processing is reduced by performing inter-process communication.

Description

  According to the present invention, a provider that provides a network connection service such as a mobile communication service performs mobility management on a network in a form in which resources necessary for providing a connection to the service provider are optimized. The present invention relates to a system configuration and a mobility management method.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an authentication / connection method for a mobile terminal that constantly moves in a mobile core network system, and a method for constantly managing the position of a mobile terminal (movement management technology) are known (see Non-Patent Document 1). On the other hand, in ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) and the like, a technology has been established in which a carrier network function is converted into software and realized on a general-purpose server (see Non-Patent Document 2).

  There is also known a method for realizing a call control technique for controlling a voice service on an IP (Internet Protocol) network such as a fixed network and a mobile network. In particular, when performing authentication processing with the network for the first time after the terminal is turned on, refer to the subscriber profile and connect to the connection destination in order to route the signal to the call control server that can handle the voice communication service contracted by the terminal. A technique for determining a call control server is known. Specifically, a relay call control server (I-CSCF: Interrogating-Call Session Control Function) that has received a connection request to the server after the terminal is turned on is referred to from the home network subscriber database (HSS: Home Subscriber Server). Extract the service profile of the terminal. At this time, the I-CSCF determines a call control server (S-CSCF: Serving-CSCF) having a call control function necessary for the voice service that the user of the terminal contracts. In accordance with this, the connection request is transferred and accommodated in the call control server corresponding to the voice service used by the terminal (see Non-Patent Document 3).

"General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access (Release12)", 3GPP TS 23.401, Sep.2013 "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Architectural Framework", ETSI GS NFV 002 V1.1.1, Oct. 2013 "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Stage 2 (Release 12)", 3GPP TS 23.228, Sep. 2013

  Currently, in mobile communication networks, not only mobile telecommunications carrier services but also connections with other mobile telecommunications carriers, Internet services, MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) operators, and other telecommunications carriers and service providers Connection is required. In addition, since the system is configured in a multi-vendor environment, it is necessary to realize functions in cooperation with different vendor apparatuses.

  Due to the above requirements and physical constraints of calculation resources such as CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory, the conventional system divides the network control system into a plurality of functional blocks as shown in FIG. Each function is realized by prescribing IF (Interface) to connect them and linking them together. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and Non-Patent Document 1, in a mobile communication network, MME (Mobility Management Entity) is used to realize authentication, mobility management, session management, and packet transfer and routing according to the connection position of a terminal. , S-GW (Serving Gateway), P-GW (PDN Gateway), and HSS functional entities are defined, and EPC (Evolved), which is a core network realized by each device sharing authentication, packet communication control, and mobility management. Packet Core).

  On the other hand, as seen in Non-Patent Document 2, the future mobile communication core network function (EPC) will also be virtualized, and if implemented on a virtualization platform using general-purpose hardware, the current 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership) In the (Project) architecture, functions are distributed on the virtualization platform, so IF processing and state management are performed between multiple functional blocks, which results in duplication and inherently unnecessary resource consumption (Fig. 3).

  As described above, a method for efficiently configuring the core network function (EPC) on the virtualization platform by optimizing resource consumption becomes an issue. In the present invention, this optimized configuration method and the service type to be connected as a method for realizing the optimized configuration method are provided. And a method of appropriately routing connection signals such as Attach Request according to the resource characteristics consumed by the service.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a communication control system for controlling connection from a communication terminal in a network connection service for connecting the communication terminal to the network, and is optimized for each service provided by the system. The core network function described above is built on a virtual infrastructure. As an example of a preferable aspect of the present invention, the one or more core network functions are optimized for each connection service provided to the communication terminal. As another example of a preferred aspect of the present invention, the one or more core network functions are characterized in that software logic is optimized for each subscriber using a communication terminal. .

  The present invention is a method for controlling connection from a communication terminal in the communication control system, and confirms a service profile related to a subscriber who uses the communication terminal in conjunction with authentication processing of the connected communication terminal. Including steps. The invention of the present application is a method for controlling connection from communication in the communication control system, and is based on a service profile related to a subscriber who uses the communication terminal after authentication processing of the connected communication terminal. The connection signal is distributed to a predetermined functional unit in the core network that is a receiving destination of the connection signal.

  According to the present invention, since the core network (EPC) having functions necessary for the service to be provided can be realized in an optimized form, when the core network (EPC) is constructed on the virtualization platform, the current architecture is used. Compared with the case where it implement | achieves, the amount of accommodation resources can be restrained small.

The figure explaining the functional block composition in the conventional system The figure explaining the interface between the functional blocks in the conventional system Configuration diagram of a conventional mobility management system with a core network built on a virtual infrastructure System configuration diagram illustrating the concept of the present invention System configuration diagram illustrating the concept of the present invention System configuration diagram of multiple EPCs optimized for each service provided on a virtual platform Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. User profile example System configuration diagram of EPC with software logic optimized for each subscriber built on a virtual infrastructure Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG. Sequence chart for explaining the operation in the system of FIG.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram showing the concept of the present invention. The present invention realizes the minimum functional entities, IF processing, and state management necessary for various services provided on the mobile communication network in order to suppress the resource consumption of the EPC which is the core network in the virtualization platform, It is a technology that realizes optimization of resource allocation according to service characteristics. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, as the IF processing required on the EPC 10, an IF 12 necessary for inter-operator connection, a device that is highly likely to divert existing devices physically and geographically, such as eNodeB and HSS, etc. Leave the connection IF11. In the example of FIG. 4, the EPC 10 constructed on the virtualization infrastructure leaves only the connection IF for connecting to the eNodeB, the IF for connecting to the HSS, and the IF for connecting to other operator networks.

  For this reason, it is necessary to realize an EPC function group while omitting IF processing other than the connection IF that is essential for each service. As shown in FIG. 5, authentication, location management, policy, session management, routing, packet, distributed and implemented in the functional blocks of MME, S-GW, P-GW, HSS, and PCRF. For application functions including transfer and IF processing, inter-process communication between software is omitted for cooperation between functions common to the functional blocks. In addition, the state management of movement management / session management is made a common DB (Database) between the functional blocks, thereby preventing duplicate state management between functions. In the example of FIG. 5, a virtualization platform 22 called Hypervisor is configured on a plurality of hardware 21, and MME, PCRF, SGW, and PGW that are functional blocks that configure EPC that is a core network on the virtualization platform. Is constructed (reference numerals 31, 32, 33, and 34 in FIG. 5). Here, inter-process communication is used for cooperation between the functions of each functional block without using a conventional communication IF. For example, FIG. 5 shows that the MME session management function and the SGW session management function are linked by inter-process communication. Further, for example, FIG. 5 shows that state management in the session management function of MME, SGW, and PGW and movement management in the position management function of MME are made into a common DB (reference numeral 35 in FIG. 5).

  The EPC having the minimum necessary function group for each of the above services can be realized in the following two cases according to the embodiment of inter-process communication between software as a form in which intermediate IF processing is omitted. The

  In the first mode, as shown in FIG. 6, inter-process communication between functional blocks is realized by leaving only between functional blocks necessary for a service, and software optimized for each service is configured. In this case, for MNO (Mobile Network Operator) and MVNO (L2 (Layer 2) connection), for ISP (Internet Service Provider) connection / MVNO (L3 (Layer 3) connection), for VoLTE (Voice over Long Term Evolution) connection A plurality of EPC core functions are configured (reference numerals 41, 42, and 43 in FIG. 6), and inter-process communication is performed between the function blocks necessary for each and the internal functions, thereby connecting to the HSS and eNodeB. In addition, other IF processing is omitted, leaving only the IF necessary for inter-operator connection. At this time, it is necessary to perform control for appropriately allocating signals to a plurality of EPC cores having different services as connection destinations according to the contract profile of the communication terminal (in this embodiment, the mobile terminal).

  The flow of this process is shown in the sequence charts of FIGS. 7 is connected when the VoLTE service contract terminal of FIG. 6 is connected, FIG. 8 is when the roaming / MVNO (L2) service contract terminal of FIG. 6 is connected, and FIG. 9 is the data terminal / MVNO (L3) service contract of FIG. The case where a terminal connects is shown.

  The distribution control function 50 uses the subscriber ID information such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) included in the Initial Attach Request signal, which is a connection signal transmitted when the terminal is connected to the network, to determine the contract profile of the terminal. Extracted from the subscriber information DB such as HSS (Identity Request / Response processing, etc.). Appropriate function set and resource allocation from a plurality of EPC functions on the virtualization platform using contract service information included in the contract profile transmitted from the subscriber information DB and information such as resource allocation in the EPC as the accommodation destination And an Initial Attach Request signal is transferred to the S1 interface address of the EPC. Thereafter, authentication, location registration, session management, etc. are performed within the EPC. The distribution control function 50 performs high-performance distribution processing by only redirecting signals during Attach processing and not performing state management. An example of information included in the profile to be referenced is shown in FIG.

  In addition, when the distribution control function 50 redirects the Initial Attach Request, the subscriber authentication information acquired from the subscriber information DB such as HSS is added, so that the subscriber such as HSS during Attach processing on the EPC side of the transfer destination Subscriber information acquisition to the information DB can be suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the second mode is a case where IF processing is optimized by changing inter-process communication between functional blocks according to a terminal. In this case, a plurality of control logics for MNO, MVNO (L2 connection), ISP connection / MVNO (L3 connection), and VoLTE connection are constructed on a single software and applied according to the user of the signal to be transmitted / received. Determine the EPC function. In the example of FIG. 11, a single MME, PCRF, SGW, and PGW (reference numerals 61, 62, 63, and 64 in FIG. 11) are built on the virtualization platform as functional blocks, and each functional block such as MME is It has control logic optimized for the connection. And at the time of the authentication by MME, the control logic information of software is extracted from a user's contract profile, and the control logic to apply is determined. The flow of this process is shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 are connected to the VoLTE service contract terminal in FIG. 11, FIGS. 15 to 17 are connected to the roaming / MVNO (L2) service contract terminal in FIG. 11, and FIGS. A case where a data terminal / MVNO (L3) service contract terminal is connected is shown. In FIG. 11, each connection is distinguished by inter-process communication between functions by the point shapes at both ends of the solid line, and the connection flow by the point shape at the start point of the solid line with an arrow.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, VoLTE, EPC, etc. are examples of the present invention, and accordingly, MME, PCRF, etc. as EPC functional blocks are only examples of the present invention, and the present invention is applied not only to mobile networks but also to various networks. it can.

  10 ... EPC, 30 ... distribution function, 31, 32, 33, 34 ... functional block, 35 ... DB, 41, 42, 43 ... EPC, 50 ... distribution function, 61, 62, 63 ... functional block

Claims (5)

A communication control system for controlling connection from a communication terminal in a network connection service for connecting the communication terminal to a network,
A communication control system characterized by building on the virtualization platform one or more core network functions optimized for each service provided by the system. The communication control system according to claim 1, wherein each of the one or more core network functions is optimized for each connection service provided to a communication terminal. The communication control system according to claim 1, wherein software logic is optimized for each subscriber using a communication terminal in each of the one or more core network functions. A method for controlling connection from a communication terminal in the system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A communication control method comprising a step of confirming a service profile relating to a subscriber who uses the communication terminal in conjunction with authentication processing of the connected communication terminal. A method for controlling connection from a communication terminal in the system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A step of distributing the connection signal to a predetermined function unit in a core network serving as a receiving destination of a connection signal from the communication terminal based on a service profile of a subscriber who uses the communication terminal after authentication processing of the connected communication terminal The communication control method characterized by including.

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