JP2015146759A - Oil composition with butter-like flavor - Google Patents
Oil composition with butter-like flavor Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015146759A JP2015146759A JP2014020906A JP2014020906A JP2015146759A JP 2015146759 A JP2015146759 A JP 2015146759A JP 2014020906 A JP2014020906 A JP 2014020906A JP 2014020906 A JP2014020906 A JP 2014020906A JP 2015146759 A JP2015146759 A JP 2015146759A
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- fat composition
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 38
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- QRPLZGZHJABGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-5-Dodecanolide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 QRPLZGZHJABGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-pentyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OCWLYWIFNDCWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl (S)-2-Methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)OC OCWLYWIFNDCWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- TYBCSQFBSWACAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CCC TYBCSQFBSWACAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-decalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-gamma-Undecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FYTRVXSHONWYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-octanolide Chemical compound CCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 FYTRVXSHONWYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001730 (5R)-5-butyloxolan-2-one Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-octalactone Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-NSHDSACASA-N 5-octyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hexyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-VIFPVBQESA-N gamma-Decalactone Natural products CCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-LLVKDONJSA-N gamma-Dodecalactone Natural products CCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CCC(=O)O1 WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N gamma-Undecalactone Natural products CCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940020436 gamma-undecalactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 2-Hexanol Natural products CCCC[C@H](C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NODGRWCMFMEGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-ethylacetophenone Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 NODGRWCMFMEGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 43
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 49
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 10
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005640 Methyl decanoate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- SKQYTJLYRIFFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-Tetradecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 SKQYTJLYRIFFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)=O VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 4-ethlacetophenone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- FWVIRWXAOISOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CCCCC)=O.CCCC(CCCCC)=O Chemical compound CCCC(CCCCC)=O.CCCC(CCCCC)=O FWVIRWXAOISOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014541 cooking fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002414 glycolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、バター様の風味を有する油脂組成物およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an oil and fat composition having a butter-like flavor and a method for producing the same.
従来から、製菓・製パン・調理用油脂として、バターは広く用いられている。マーガリンに比べ、バターは“美味しさ”という風味上の利点があるが、一方でマーガリンに比べ高価であるという価格上の問題、低温でのスプレッド性不良等の物性上の問題がある。そこでバターに代えて可塑性に優れるマーガリンが使用されることが多くなっている。但し、マーガリンはバターに比べて風味が劣るため、バターとマーガリンの欠点を相互に補うためにバターコンパウンドマーガリン(以下、コンパウンドマーガリンと略す)が存在する。しかし、コンパウンドマーガリンであってもバターに比べると風味上の満足感には乏しいのが現実である。バターの香気成分を解析した事例は多数存在するが、こうした解析は、香気成分を分析する手法によって結果が大きく異なっているため、人口的にバターの組成を再現することは困難であった。
バター風味を有する油脂組成物の製造方法として、水相のpHを調整し醗酵バターを添加する方法が知られている(特許文献1)。また、スターター醗酵菌留出物や醗酵バター用培養濃縮物などを含有することによりマーガリンの風味の改善を狙ったものが知られている(特許文献2)。このほか、乳脂肪分を含有する油中水型乳化油脂が提案されている(特許文献3)。
Conventionally, butter has been widely used as confectionery, bread making and cooking fats and oils. Compared with margarine, butter has a flavor advantage of “deliciousness”, but on the other hand, it has a problem of physical properties such as high price compared with margarine and poor spread property at low temperature. Therefore, margarine having excellent plasticity is often used instead of butter. However, since margarine is inferior in flavor to butter, butter compound margarine (hereinafter abbreviated as compound margarine) exists to compensate for the disadvantages of butter and margarine. However, even the compound margarine is actually less satisfying in flavor than butter. There are many cases of analyzing the aroma component of butter, but the results of these analyzes differed greatly depending on the method of analyzing the aroma component, so it was difficult to reproduce the composition of butter artificially.
As a method for producing an oil and fat composition having a butter flavor, a method of adjusting the pH of an aqueous phase and adding fermentation butter is known (Patent Document 1). Moreover, the thing which aimed at the improvement of the flavor of margarine by containing a starter fermentation bacterium distillate, a culture concentrate for fermentation butter, etc. is known (patent document 2). In addition, a water-in-oil emulsified fat containing milk fat has been proposed (Patent Document 3).
特許文献1または特許文献2に開示された方法によってマーガリンの風味は改善されるものの、風味は酸味の方向に移行する。日本では非発酵型のスイートバターが主流であり、酸味のある風味はバター風味としての認知が浅いこともあり、バター様の風味としては十分ではない。また、特許文献3に開示された乳脂肪分を含有する方法は、乳脂肪分を高含有することで風味を得ており、乳脂肪を減らしていくとその分風味が弱くなってしまうという欠点があるため、バターの代替としての効果、すなわち安価な油脂組成物で代用するという目的からすると十分な効果があるとはいえないものであった。 Although the flavor of margarine is improved by the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, the flavor shifts in the direction of sourness. In Japan, non-fermented sweet butter is the mainstream, and sour flavor is not well-recognized as butter-like flavor because it is not well-recognized as butter flavor. Moreover, the method of containing the milk fat content disclosed by patent document 3 has acquired the flavor by containing milk fat content highly, and when milk fat is reduced, the fault that the flavor will become weak accordingly. Therefore, it cannot be said that there is a sufficient effect for the purpose of substituting with an inexpensive oil and fat composition as an effect of replacing butter.
本発明は、上記した従来技術の問題点を解決し、バター様の風味を有する油脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide an oil and fat composition having a butter-like flavor.
本発明者らは、上記課題の解決を目指し鋭意研究を進めたところ、特定の香気成分を油脂組成物中に含有させることで、良好なバター様の風味を付与できることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
すなわち本発明は、以下の態様を含むものである。
(1)δ-ドデカラクトンを1.88ppm〜752ppm、アセトアルデヒドを13.47ppm〜5,386ppm、メチルブタノエートを0.1ppm〜39ppm、ヘプタナールを0.04ppm〜16ppm含有する香気成分混合油脂組成物。
(2)上記の(1)に加えて、さらに、デカノイックアシッドが6.37ppm〜2,546ppm、δ-デカラクトンを1.09ppm〜437ppm、δ-オクタラクトンを0.10ppm〜38.4ppm、ノナナールを0.05ppm〜20.6ppm、4-ノナノンを0.01ppm〜3ppm、エチルアセテートを5.46ppm〜2,183ppm含有する香気成分混合油脂組成物。
(3)上記の(2)に加えて、さらに、エチルデカノエートを0.02ppm〜9.4ppm、γ-オクタラクトンを0.02ppm〜6.4ppm、メチル 2-メチルブチレートを0.03ppm〜10.6ppm、4-エチルアセトフェノンを0.01ppm〜3.6ppm、メチルデカノエートを0.03ppm〜12.6ppm、オクタナールを0.01ppm〜3.2ppm、γ-ドデカラクトンを0.30ppm〜118ppm、γ-ウンデカラクトンを0.10ppm〜38ppm、γ-デカラクトンを0.08ppm〜32.2ppm、δ-テトラデカラクトンを0.38ppm〜152ppm、δ-ウンデカラクトンを0.1ppm〜38ppm、エチルブチレートを0.01ppm〜2.8ppm、2-ヘキサノールを0.04ppm〜15.6ppm含有する香気成分混合油脂組成物。
As a result of diligent research aimed at solving the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a specific buttery component can be included in the oil and fat composition to impart a good butter-like flavor, and the present invention has been completed. I came to let you.
That is, the present invention includes the following aspects.
(1) A fragrance component mixed fat composition containing 1.88 ppm to 752 ppm of δ-dodecalactone, 13.47 ppm to 5,386 ppm of acetaldehyde, 0.1 ppm to 39 ppm of methylbutanoate, and 0.04 ppm to 16 ppm of heptanal.
(2) In addition to the above (1), decanoic acid is 6.37 ppm to 2,546 ppm, δ-decalactone is 1.09 ppm to 437 ppm, δ-octalactone is 0.10 ppm to 38.4 ppm, and nonanal is 0.05 ppm to A fragrance component mixed fat composition containing 20.6 ppm, 4-nonanone 0.01 ppm to 3 ppm, and ethyl acetate 5.46 ppm to 2,183 ppm.
(3) In addition to (2) above, 0.02 ppm to 9.4 ppm of ethyl decanoate, 0.02 ppm to 6.4 ppm of γ-octalactone, 0.03 ppm to 10.6 ppm of methyl 2-methylbutyrate, 4 -Ethylacetophenone 0.01ppm-3.6ppm, Methyldecanoate 0.03ppm-12.6ppm, Octanal 0.01ppm-3.2ppm, γ-dodecalactone 0.30ppm-118ppm, γ-undecalactone 0.10ppm-38ppm, γ-decalactone 0.08 ppm to 32.2 ppm, δ-tetradecalactone 0.38 ppm to 152 ppm, δ-undecalactone 0.1 ppm to 38 ppm, ethyl butyrate 0.01 ppm to 2.8 ppm, 2-hexanol 0.04 ppm to 15.6 Aroma component mixed fat composition containing ppm.
本発明によれば、バター様の風味を有する油脂組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, an oil or fat composition having a butter-like flavor can be provided.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の油脂組成物が有するバターらしさに決定的に重要な香気成分は、以下のように特定された。
まず、バターを原料として、有機溶剤抽出とカラムクロマトを用いて、香気成分のみからなる精油を抽出した。そして、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより、精油中に含まれる香気成分の定量を行うことで、バター中の香気成分の成分比率を分析し、64成分の含有量を特定した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The aroma component critical to the butteriness of the oil and fat composition of the present invention was identified as follows.
First, using butter as a raw material, an organic oil extraction and column chromatography were used to extract an essential oil consisting only of aroma components. And the component ratio of the fragrance | flavor component in a butter was analyzed by quantifying the fragrance | flavor component contained in essential oil by gas chromatography, and content of 64 components was specified.
得られた香気成分に対して、LodおよびQDA法(定量的記述分析法)により、バターらしさに関与する香気成分の選抜を行なった。Lodとは、式1に示すように、食品香気の嗅覚認知の最適濃度時の各成分濃度を、各化合物の検知閾値で除したもので、食品香気の最適濃度時における匂い寄与度を数値化するものである。式1の結果、Lod≧1になると、食品の認知閾値時において、ある成分が食品中に検知閾値以上存在することを意味するため、Lod≧1の成分が最適濃度時で匂いを感じられる成分となり、特徴的香気成分の選抜・推定を行なうことができる。本発明では、尺度評価法を用いて官能評価的にバターの最適濃度を決定した後、定量的記述分析による香気特性の解析を行い、さらにLodによる特徴的香気成分の選抜・推定を行なうことで、バター中の香気成分である64成分の中から、特に寄与率の高い成分を特定した。 The obtained fragrance components were selected by the Lod and QDA methods (quantitative descriptive analysis method). As shown in Equation 1, Lod is obtained by dividing the concentration of each component at the optimal concentration of odor perception of food aroma by the detection threshold of each compound, and quantifying the odor contribution at the optimal concentration of food aroma. To do. As a result of Equation 1, when Lod ≧ 1, it means that a certain component is present in the food at or above the detection threshold at the food recognition threshold, so that the component of Lod ≧ 1 can feel an odor at the optimal concentration Thus, selection and estimation of characteristic aroma components can be performed. In the present invention, after determining the optimum concentration of butter in a sensory evaluation using a scale evaluation method, analysis of aroma characteristics by quantitative descriptive analysis, and selection and estimation of characteristic aroma components by Lod Among the 64 components that are fragrance components in butter, the components with a particularly high contribution rate were identified.
(式1)
Lod=Cr/Tcd
Cr: 食品香気の嗅覚認知の最適濃度時の各成分の濃度(ppm)
= 各化合物のピーク面積比(%)×嗅覚認知の最適濃度(ppm)×10-2
Tcd: 各成分の検知閾値(ppm)
(Formula 1)
Lod = Cr / Tcd
Cr: Concentration (ppm) of each component at the optimal concentration of odor perception of food aroma
= Peak area ratio of each compound (%) x Optimum concentration of olfactory perception (ppm) x 10 -2
Tcd: Detection threshold for each component (ppm)
尺度評価法では、まずパネルにバターそのものの香りをかいでもらい、その後バター精油を様々な濃度に希釈したバター精油水溶液を提示し、バター香気への類似性を線尺度上に示してもらった。結果は2元配置法で統計解析した。バター香気の最適濃度は1,000ppmとなり、バター香気の最適濃度と有意差のない最低濃度は100ppmとなった。したがって、50ppm〜20,000ppmとの間には統計的に有意差がなく、同様の香気特性を示すことが示唆された。したがって、上記範囲に共通する香気特性はバターの香りを示すために必要不可欠な特性であると推測することができる。
ここでは、1,000ppmと100ppmに調製したバター精油水溶液の各香気特性をQDA法にて比較・解析を行った。QDA法の流れは、まず6人のパネルに各サンプルの匂いを嗅いでもらい、匂いの質やイメージを自由に記述してもらった。出された30個の言葉を話し合いにより7個の表現用語に集約し、各表現用語に対する匂い強度を評価尺度法にて、パネル20人に評価してもらった。結果は二元配置法にて統計解析した。
In the scale evaluation method, the panel was first scented with the scent of butter itself, and then the butter essential oil solution diluted with various concentrations of butter essential oil was presented, and the similarity to butter aroma was shown on the line scale. The results were statistically analyzed by the two-way method. The optimum concentration of butter aroma was 1,000 ppm, and the lowest concentration that was not significantly different from the optimum concentration of butter aroma was 100 ppm. Therefore, there was no statistically significant difference between 50 ppm and 20,000 ppm, suggesting that the same aroma characteristics are exhibited. Therefore, it can be presumed that the aroma characteristic common to the above range is an indispensable characteristic for showing the scent of butter.
Here, each aroma characteristic of butter essential oil aqueous solution prepared to 1,000 ppm and 100 ppm was compared and analyzed by QDA method. The flow of the QDA method was as follows. First, a panel of six people smelled each sample and asked them to freely describe the quality and image of the odor. The 30 words were collected into 7 expression terms by discussion, and the odor intensity for each expression term was evaluated by 20 panels using an evaluation scale method. The results were statistically analyzed by the two-way method.
QDA法の結果は、両サンプルでは「バター様、ミルク感、甘み(ミルク様の甘さ)、まろやかさ(クリーミー)」の4種の特性用語に対する匂い質の強さに有意差はなく、共通の匂い特性を持つことが判った。また、これらの4種の特性は100ppmよりも10倍濃度が濃くなった1,000ppmと比較しても、多少違いはあるものの匂い質の強さはほぼ同じであるため、濃度に比例して増加する特性ではないと考えられる。したがって、「バター様、ミルク感、甘み(ミルク様の甘さ)、まろやかさ(クリーミー)」の4種の匂い特性を示すためには、Lod上位1〜23成分が100ppm〜1,000ppmの濃度で存在することが非常に重要な要素であると示唆された。そこで、1,000ppmと統計的に有意性がなく類似した香気特性を示すと示唆された100ppmにおけるLod値を算出し、バター香気を示す必要最適限度の特徴的香気成分を選抜することにした。100ppmにおけるLod値(Lod 100)を算出した結果、Lod 100≧1となった成分は64成分のうち23成分であり、これらの化合物がバター香気に寄与している成分であることが判った。表1に、23成分のLod値(Lod 100)を示す。なお、有意差はなかったが、100ppm〜3,000ppmの水準は10,000ppmよりも香気がバターに似ていることを確認した。 The results of the QDA method show that there is no significant difference in odor quality between the four characteristic terms of “butter-like, milky, sweetness (milk-like sweetness), and mellowness (creamy)” in both samples. It was found that it has the odor characteristic. In addition, these four kinds of characteristics increase in proportion to the concentration because the odor intensity is almost the same, although there is a slight difference compared to 1,000 ppm, which is 10 times more concentrated than 100 ppm. It is thought that it is not the characteristic to do. Therefore, in order to show the four odor characteristics of “butter-like, milky feeling, sweetness (milky sweetness), and mellowness (creamy)”, the top 1 to 23 components of Lod are in concentrations of 100ppm to 1,000ppm. The existence was suggested to be a very important factor. Therefore, we calculated the Lod value at 100 ppm, which was suggested to show similar aroma characteristics with no statistical significance at 1,000 ppm, and selected characteristic aroma components at the necessary optimum limit indicating butter aroma. As a result of calculating the Lod value (Lod 100) at 100 ppm, the components satisfying Lod 100 ≧ 1 were 23 components out of 64 components, and these compounds were found to be components contributing to the butter aroma. Table 1 shows the Lod values (Lod 100) of 23 components. Although there was no significant difference, it was confirmed that the level of 100 ppm to 3,000 ppm resembles butter in flavor than 10,000 ppm.
複数の香気成分が混ざり合うと相互作用が起こり、混合抑制や相乗効果などを引き起こすことが最近の研究で報告されている。そこで、複合香中で実際に寄与している成分を特定するために、多成分系における各成分の特徴をCumulative test により計測することとした。Cumulative test は、多成分系での化合物の閾値を測定する手法であり、各香気成分よりも上位Lodの成分をバター精油中の含有比率で調合し、100ppmに希釈したものをその香気成分の閾値を測定する際の希釈液として用いた。すなわち、表1において最上位であるδ-ドデカラクトン(δ-dodecalactone)以外の各香気成分について、閾値を測定した。 Recent studies have reported that when multiple aroma components are mixed, interaction occurs, causing mixing inhibition and synergistic effects. Therefore, in order to identify the component that actually contributes in the complex fragrance, we decided to measure the characteristics of each component in the multi-component system by cumulative test. Cumulative test is a method for measuring the threshold of compounds in a multi-component system. The components of higher Lod are blended at a content ratio in butter essential oil and diluted to 100 ppm. Was used as a diluting solution when measuring. That is, the threshold was measured for each fragrance component other than δ-dodecalactone, which is the highest in Table 1.
表2に示すように、多成分系における閾値を用いてLod 100を算出しなおし、複合香中での各化合物のバター香気への寄与率を求めた。アセトアルデヒド(acetaldehyde)、メチルブタノン(methyl butanoate)、ヘプタナール(heptanal)のLod値が多成分系においてLod 100≧1となったことから、これらの3成分は複合香中でも特に他の成分の匂いに紛らわされず独自の香気特性を発揮できる成分であることが示唆された。バターの香りはLodにおいて1番目のδ-ドデカラクトンのクリーミーでオイリーなモモ様の香りと、アセトアルデヒドの草様でフルーティーな甘さが混ざり合うことで基本臭を形成し、メチルブタノンとヘプタナールの果実様の甘さと発酵臭、オイリーさ、などの香気特性が合わさることでバター香気を特徴づけている。また、最適濃度である1,000ppmにおける多成分系におけるLod値(Lod 1,000)も算出した結果、1,000ppm時では、Lod値が1以上となる成分の数が100ppmの時に比べて6成分増加した。表2に併記したLod値(Lod 1,000)より、アセトアルデヒド、メチルブタノエート、ヘプタナールは、かなり寄与率が高いことが判る。香気成分の濃度が1,000ppmから、デカノイックアシッド(decanoic acid)、δ-デカラクトン(δ-decalactone)、δ-オクタラクトン(δ-octalactone)、ノナナール(nonanal)、4-ノナノン(4-nonanone)、エチルアセテート(ethyl acetate)が寄与することで、よりバター様の香りを強化できる。
ここで、バター風味の基本骨格を形成するδ-ドデカラクトン、および香気成分の濃度が100ppmのときにLod 100≧1となる3成分をあわせた4成分をA群(δ-ドデカラクトン、アセトアルデヒド、メチルブタノエート、ヘプタナール)とする。また、1,000ppmときにおいて、Lod 1,000≧1となる成分からA群を除いた6成分をB群(デカノイックアシッド、δ-デカラクトン、δ-オクタラクトン、ノナナール、4-ノナノン、エチルアセテート)とする。そして、表1に示した水溶液においてLod≧1を示した23成分の中でA群およびB群に属さない13成分をC群(エチルデカノエート(ethyl decanoate)、γ-オクタラクトン(γ-octalactone)、メチル 2-メチルブチレート(methyl 2-methyl butyrate)、4-エチルアセトフェノン(4-ethlacetophenone)、メチルデカノエート(methyl decanoate)、オクタナール(octanal)、γ-ドデカラクトン(γ-dodecalactone)、γ-ウンデカラクトン(γ-undecalactone)、γ-デカラクトン(γ-decalactone)、δ-テトララクトン(δ-tetradecalactone)、δ-ウンデカラクトン(δ-undecalactone)、エチルブチレート(ethyl butyrate)、2-ヘキサノール(2-hexanol))とする。
以上のように分類した23成分のA、B、C群を比較すると、A群>B群>C群の順にバター風味における寄与がより高くなる。
As shown in Table 2, Lod 100 was recalculated using the threshold value in the multi-component system, and the contribution ratio of each compound to the butter aroma in the composite aroma was determined. Since the Lod value of acetaldehyde, methyl butanoate, and heptanal is Lod 100 ≧ 1 in a multi-component system, these three components are particularly affected by the smell of other components even in complex fragrances. It was suggested that it is a component that can exhibit its unique aroma characteristics without being revealed. The butter scent is the first δ-dodecalactone creamy and oily peach-like scent of Lod and the acetaldehyde grassy and fruity sweetness that forms the basic odor, methylbutanone and heptanal fruits The buttery fragrance is characterized by a combination of fragrance characteristics such as sweetness, fermented odor, and oiliness. In addition, as a result of calculating the Lod value (Lod 1,000) in the multi-component system at the optimum concentration of 1,000 ppm, the number of components having a Lod value of 1 or more was increased by 6 components at 1,000 ppm compared to when 100 ppm. From the Lod values (Lod 1,000) shown in Table 2, it can be seen that acetaldehyde, methylbutanoate, and heptanal have a considerably high contribution rate. Concentration of aromatic component from 1,000ppm, decanoic acid (decanoic acid), δ-decalactone (δ-decalactone), δ-octalactone (δ-octalactone), nonanal (nonanal), 4-nonanone (4-nonanone) The contribution of ethyl acetate can enhance the butter-like scent.
Here, δ-dodecalactone, which forms the basic skeleton of butter flavor, and four components, which are three components satisfying Lod 100 ≧ 1 when the concentration of the aroma component is 100 ppm, are classified into Group A (δ-dodecalactone, acetaldehyde, Methyl butanoate, heptanal). In addition, at 1,000 ppm, the six components obtained by removing the group A from the components satisfying Lod 1,000 ≧ 1 are group B (decanoic acid, δ-decalactone, δ-octalactone, nonanal, 4-nonanone, ethyl acetate). To do. Among the 23 components exhibiting Lod ≧ 1 in the aqueous solution shown in Table 1, 13 components not belonging to Group A and Group B were classified into Group C (ethyl decanoate, γ-octalactone (γ- octalactone), methyl 2-methyl butyrate, 4-ethlacetophenone, methyl decanoate, octanal, γ-dodecalactone , Γ-undecalactone, γ-decalactone, δ-tetradecalactone, δ-undecalactone, ethyl butyrate, 2-hexanol).
When the 23 components A, B, and C classified as described above are compared, the contribution in the butter flavor is higher in the order of A group> B group> C group.
本発明で使用する油脂としては、通常食用として用いられているものであれば植物油脂、動物油脂のいずれでもよく、例えば乳脂、牛脂、豚脂、大豆油、綿実油、米油、コーン油、ヤシ油、パーム油、カカオ脂等が挙げられ、これらを単独或いは混合、硬化、分別、エステル交換したものを単独或いは2種以上を混合して用いることが出来る。本発明においては、乳脂を配合することも可能ではあるが、乳脂は必須ではなく、油脂中80重量%以下の使用でも問題なくバター様の風味を持たせることが可能である。 The oils and fats used in the present invention may be any of vegetable oils and animal oils and fats as long as they are usually used for food. For example, milk fat, beef tallow, pork fat, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, corn oil, palm Examples thereof include oil, palm oil, cacao butter, and the like, which are used alone or in combination, cured, fractionated and transesterified, or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, it is possible to add milk fat, but milk fat is not essential, and it is possible to give a butter-like flavor without problems even if it is used in an amount of 80% by weight or less in the oil.
本実施形態の油脂組成物を得るためには、前述の油脂を油相として使用し、一方の水相は、全脂粉乳や脱脂粉乳、バターミルク粉、ホエーパウダー、食塩などを水に溶解することで調整する。食塩の添加量は、最終的な塩分含量が2%以下となるようにすることが望ましい。
油層と水相を混合した後、混合物に含流化合物を添加するが、油脂組成中のδ-ドデカラクトンが1.88ppm〜752ppm、アセトアルデヒドが13.47ppm〜5,386ppm、メチルブタノエートが0.10ppm〜39ppm、ヘプタナールが0.04ppm〜16ppmとなるように添加する。より好ましくは、油脂組成中のδ-ドデカラクトンが1.88ppm〜188ppm、アセトアルデヒドが13.47ppm〜1,347ppm、メチルブタノエートが0.10ppm〜9.8ppm、ヘプタナールが0.04ppm〜4ppmとなるように添加する。なお、一般に油脂組成物の香気成分は、油脂結晶の成長とともになじみ、2週間程度で安定する。上記4種類の香気成分のいずれか1種類でも下限値以下もしくは上限値以上となる場合、バターらしさを感じにくくなることが判っている。
In order to obtain the oil and fat composition of the present embodiment, the oil and fat described above is used as the oil phase, and one aqueous phase dissolves whole milk powder, skim milk powder, buttermilk powder, whey powder, salt, etc. in water. Adjust it. The amount of salt added is desirably such that the final salt content is 2% or less.
After mixing the oil layer and the aqueous phase, the flowing compound is added to the mixture, but δ-dodecalactone in the fat composition is 1.88 ppm to 752 ppm, acetaldehyde is 13.47 ppm to 5,386 ppm, and methylbutanoate is 0.10 ppm to 39 ppm. , Heptanal is added so as to be 0.04 ppm to 16 ppm. More preferably, δ-dodecalactone in the fat and oil composition is added so as to be 1.88 ppm to 188 ppm, acetaldehyde is 13.47 ppm to 1,347 ppm, methylbutanoate is 0.10 ppm to 9.8 ppm, and heptanal is 0.04 ppm to 4 ppm. In general, the aroma component of the oil / fat composition is familiar with the growth of the oil / fat crystals and is stable in about two weeks. It has been found that when any one of the above four types of fragrance components is below the lower limit value or higher than the upper limit value, it becomes difficult to feel the butteriness.
本実施形態の油脂組成物では、通常油脂組成物に使用されるフレーバー類を用いることも可能である。例えば、生乳、脱脂乳、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、乳清、生クリーム、チーズ類、ヨーグルト類、バター、バターミルク又はこれらを濃縮加工したものを脂質分解酵素、蛋白質分解酵素、糖分解酵素を用いたものの1種又は2種以上を組合せたフレーバーを挙げることが出来る。これらの配合割合は、油脂100重量%に対して0.01〜10重量%、さらに望ましくは0.05〜5重量%の範囲である。配合割合が0.01重量%未満では十分な風味が得られず、10重量%を越えて配合しても効果は頭打ちとなる。 In the oil and fat composition of this embodiment, it is also possible to use the flavors normally used for an oil and fat composition. For example, raw milk, skim milk, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, whey, fresh cream, cheese, yogurt, butter, buttermilk or a concentrated product of these, lipolytic enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, glycolytic enzyme The flavor which combined the 1 type (s) or 2 or more types of what was used can be mentioned. These compounding ratios are 0.01 to 10 weight% with respect to 100 weight% of fats and oils, More desirably, it is the range of 0.05 to 5 weight%. If the blending ratio is less than 0.01% by weight, a sufficient flavor cannot be obtained, and even if blending exceeds 10% by weight, the effect reaches a peak.
以下に本発明の実施例を示して詳細に説明すると共に、比較例を示し、本発明の効果をより明瞭にする。ただし、実施例は本発明の態様の1つであり、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below, and comparative examples will be shown to clarify the effects of the present invention. However, an Example is one of the aspects of this invention, and this invention is not limited to an Example.
[実施例1]
大豆硬化油(融点32℃)650kgを配合して油相を調製した。これに、全脂粉乳20kgと食塩10kgを水350kgに溶解した水相を徐々に添加し混合物とした後、80℃で10分間加熱した。これに、δ-ドデカラクトンが10ppm、アセトアルデヒドが100ppm、メチルブタノエートが10ppm、ヘプタナールが1ppmとなるように添加した後、かきとり式冷却機にて急冷可塑化し油脂組成物(実施例品1)を得た。
[Example 1]
An oil phase was prepared by blending 650 kg of soybean hardened oil (melting point: 32 ° C.). To this, an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving 20 kg of whole milk powder and 10 kg of sodium chloride in 350 kg of water was gradually added to form a mixture, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. To this, 10 ppm of δ-dodecalactone, 100 ppm of acetaldehyde, 10 ppm of methylbutanoate, and 1 ppm of heptanal were added, and then rapidly cooled and plasticized with a scraper-type cooler (Example product 1) Got.
[実施例2]
大豆硬化油(融点32℃)850kgを配合して油相を調製した。これに、全脂粉乳20kgと食塩10kgを水130kgに溶解した水相を徐々に添加し混合物とした後、80℃で10分間加熱した。δ-ドデカラクトンが10ppm、アセトアルデヒドが100ppm、メチルブタノエートが10ppm、ヘプタナールが1ppm、デカノイックアシッドが100ppm、δ-デカラクトンが10ppm、δ-オクタラクトンが10ppm、ノナナールが5ppm、4-ノナノンが1ppm、エチルアセテートが100ppmとなるように添加された後、かきとり式冷却機にて急冷可塑化し油脂組成物(実施例品2)を得た。
[Example 2]
An oil phase was prepared by blending 850 kg of soybean hardened oil (melting point: 32 ° C.). To this, an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving 20 kg of whole milk powder and 10 kg of sodium chloride in 130 kg of water was gradually added to form a mixture, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. δ-dodecalactone 10 ppm, acetaldehyde 100 ppm, methylbutanoate 10 ppm, heptanal 1 ppm, decanoic acid 100 ppm, δ-decalactone 10 ppm, δ-octalactone 10 ppm, nonanal 5 ppm, 4-nonanone After adding 1 ppm and ethyl acetate to 100 ppm, the mixture was quenched and plasticized with a scraper-type cooler to obtain an oil and fat composition (Example product 2).
[実施例3]
大豆硬化油(融点32℃)650kgを配合して油相を調製した。これに、全脂粉乳20kgと食塩15kgを水350kgに溶解した水相を徐々に添加し混合物とした後、80℃で10分間加熱した。これにδ-ドデカラクトンが10ppm、アセトアルデヒドが100ppm、メチルブタノエートが10ppm、ヘプタナールが1ppm、デカノイックアシッドが100ppm、δ-デカラクトンが10ppm、δ-オクタラクトンが10ppm、ノナナールが5ppm、4-ノナノンが1ppm、エチルアセテートが100ppm、エチルデカノエートが1ppm、γ-オクタラクトンが2ppm、メチル 2-メチルブチレートが3ppm、4-エチルアセトフェノンが0.5ppm、メチルデカノエートが1ppm、オクタナールが1ppm、γ-ドデカラクトンが1ppm、γ-ウンデカラクトンが1ppm、γ-デカラクトンが5ppm、デルタ-テトラデカラクトンが5ppm、δ-ウンデカラクトンが1ppm、エチルブチレートが0.1ppm、2-ヘキサノールが0.5ppmから構成される香気成分混合物を添加した後、かきとり式冷却機にて急冷可塑化し油脂組成物(実施例品3)を得た。
[Example 3]
An oil phase was prepared by blending 650 kg of soybean hardened oil (melting point: 32 ° C.). To this, an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving 20 kg of whole milk powder and 15 kg of sodium chloride in 350 kg of water was gradually added to form a mixture, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Δ-dodecalactone is 10 ppm, acetaldehyde is 100 ppm, methylbutanoate is 10 ppm, heptanal is 1 ppm, decanoic acid is 100 ppm, δ-decalactone is 10 ppm, δ-octalactone is 10 ppm, nonanal is 5 ppm, 4- 1 ppm nonanone, 100 ppm ethyl acetate, 1 ppm ethyldecanoate, 2 ppm γ-octalactone, 3 ppm methyl 2-methylbutyrate, 0.5 ppm 4-ethylacetophenone, 1 ppm methyldecanoate, 1 ppm octanal Γ-dodecalactone 1 ppm, γ-undecalactone 1 ppm, γ-decalactone 5 ppm, delta-tetradecalactone 5 ppm, δ-undecalactone 1 ppm, ethyl butyrate 0.1 ppm, 2-hexanol 0.5 After the aroma component mixture composed of ppm was added, the mixture was quenched and plasticized with a scraper-type cooler to obtain an oil and fat composition (Example product 3).
[比較例1]
大豆硬化油(融点32℃)850kgを配合して油相を調製した。これに、全脂粉乳20kgと食塩10kgを水130kgに溶解した水相を徐々に添加し混合物とした後、80℃で10分間加熱した。これにδ-ドデカラクトンが0.5ppm(under)、アセトアルデヒドが100ppm、メチルブタノエートが10ppm、ヘプタナールが1ppmとなるように添加した後、かきとり式冷却機にて急冷可塑化し油脂組成物(比較例品1)を得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
An oil phase was prepared by blending 850 kg of soybean hardened oil (melting point: 32 ° C.). To this, an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving 20 kg of whole milk powder and 10 kg of sodium chloride in 130 kg of water was gradually added to form a mixture, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. After adding δ-dodecalactone to 0.5 ppm (under), acetaldehyde to 100 ppm, methylbutanoate to 10 ppm and heptanal to 1 ppm, it was rapidly cooled and plasticized with a scraper-type cooler (comparative example) 1) was obtained.
[比較例2]
大豆硬化油(融点32℃)850kgを配合して油相を調製した。これに、全脂粉乳20kgと食塩10kgを水130kgに溶解した水相を徐々に添加し混合物とした後、80℃で10分間加熱した。これにδ-ドデカラクトンが10ppm、アセトアルデヒドが100ppm、メチルブタノエートが10ppm、ヘプタナールが30ppm(over)となるように添加した後、かきとり式冷却機にて急冷可塑化し油脂組成物(比較例品2)を得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
An oil phase was prepared by blending 850 kg of soybean hardened oil (melting point: 32 ° C.). To this, an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving 20 kg of whole milk powder and 10 kg of sodium chloride in 130 kg of water was gradually added to form a mixture, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. After adding δ-dodecalactone to 10 ppm, acetaldehyde to 100 ppm, methylbutanoate to 10 ppm, and heptanal to 30 ppm (over), it was rapidly cooled and plasticized with a scraper-type cooler (comparative product) 2) was obtained.
[比較例3]
大豆硬化油(融点32℃)850kgを配合して油相を調製した。これに、全脂粉乳20kgと食塩10kgを水130kgに溶解した水相を徐々に添加し混合物とした後、80℃で10分間加熱した。δ-ドデカラクトンが10ppm、アセトアルデヒドが100ppm、メチルブタノエートが10ppm、ヘプタナールが1ppm、デカノイックアシッドが100ppm、δ-デカラクトンが10ppm、δ-オクタラクトンが10ppm、ノナナールが5ppm、4-ノナノンが1ppm、エチルアセテートが3ppm(under)となるように添加された後、かきとり式冷却機にて急冷可塑化し油脂組成物(比較例品3)を得た。
[Comparative Example 3]
An oil phase was prepared by blending 850 kg of soybean hardened oil (melting point: 32 ° C.). To this, an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving 20 kg of whole milk powder and 10 kg of sodium chloride in 130 kg of water was gradually added to form a mixture, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. δ-dodecalactone 10 ppm, acetaldehyde 100 ppm, methylbutanoate 10 ppm, heptanal 1 ppm, decanoic acid 100 ppm, δ-decalactone 10 ppm, δ-octalactone 10 ppm, nonanal 5 ppm, 4-nonanone After adding 1 ppm and ethyl acetate to 3 ppm (under), the mixture was quenched and plasticized with a scraper-type cooler to obtain an oil and fat composition (Comparative Example Product 3).
[比較例4]
大豆硬化油(融点32℃)650kgを配合して油相を調製した。これに、全脂粉乳20kgと食塩15kgを水350kgに溶解した水相を徐々に添加し混合物とした後、80℃で10分間加熱した。これにδ-ドデカラクトンが10ppm、アセトアルデヒドが100ppm、メチルブタノエートが10ppm、ヘプタナールが1ppm、デカノイックアシッドが100ppm、δ-デカラクトンが10ppm、δ-オクタラクトンが10ppm、ノナナールが5ppm、4-ノナノンが1ppm、エチルアセテートが100ppm、エチルデカノエートが1ppm、γ-オクタラクトンが2ppm、メチル 2-メチルブチレートが3ppm、4-エチルアセトフェノンが0.5ppm、メチルデカノエートが1ppm、オクタナールが1ppm、γ-ドデカラクトンが1ppm、γ-ウンデカラクトンが100ppm(over)、γ-デカラクトンが5ppm、デルタ-テトラデカラクトンが5ppm、δ-ウンデカラクトンが1ppm、エチルブチレートが0.1ppm、2-ヘキサノールが0.5ppmから構成される香気成分混合物を添加した後、かきとり式冷却機にて急冷可塑化し油脂組成物(比較例品4)を得た。
[Comparative Example 4]
An oil phase was prepared by blending 650 kg of soybean hardened oil (melting point: 32 ° C.). To this, an aqueous phase obtained by dissolving 20 kg of whole milk powder and 15 kg of sodium chloride in 350 kg of water was gradually added to form a mixture, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Δ-dodecalactone is 10 ppm, acetaldehyde is 100 ppm, methylbutanoate is 10 ppm, heptanal is 1 ppm, decanoic acid is 100 ppm, δ-decalactone is 10 ppm, δ-octalactone is 10 ppm, nonanal is 5 ppm, 4- 1 ppm nonanone, 100 ppm ethyl acetate, 1 ppm ethyldecanoate, 2 ppm γ-octalactone, 3 ppm methyl 2-methylbutyrate, 0.5 ppm 4-ethylacetophenone, 1 ppm methyldecanoate, 1 ppm octanal Γ-dodecalactone 1 ppm, γ-undecalactone 100 ppm (over), γ-decalactone 5 ppm, delta-tetradecalactone 5 ppm, δ-undecalactone 1 ppm, ethyl butyrate 0.1 ppm, 2- After adding an aroma component mixture composed of 0.5 ppm of hexanol, the mixture was quenched and plasticized with a scraper-type cooler to obtain an oil / fat composition (Comparative Example Product 4).
[試験例1]
実施例品1〜3および比較例品1〜4用いて、官能評価を行った。60名のパネルに、実施例品1〜3および比較例品1〜4をそれぞれトーストに塗布し、食した時の「バターらしさ」、「バター風味の好ましさ」について、1点から5点までの5段階の絶対評価方式で評価を行った。官能評価結果の平均点を表3に示す。
[Test Example 1]
Sensory evaluation was carried out using Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were each applied to a toast of 60 people, and “butteriness” and “preference of butter flavor” when eaten were 1 to 5 points. Evaluation was performed by the five-stage absolute evaluation method. Table 3 shows the average score of the sensory evaluation results.
バターらしさの点数は実施例1, 2, 3の順に上昇し、それに伴い、バター風味の好ましさも上昇することが確認できた。比較例1,2のようにA群に含まれる成分の一部の成分含有量が本発明の範囲内に存在しない系では、バターらしさは極端に低下したことより、A群に含まれる香気成分の含有量が所定の範囲内にあることはバター風味の骨格を形成することが確認できた。A群に加えてB群の香気成分を含有する比較例3では、A群のみを含有する実施例1よりもバターらしさは向上するが、A群とB群の香気成分の全ての濃度が本発明の範囲内にある実施例2よりはバターらしさが低かった。比較例4はA群、B群、C群の香気成分を含むが、一部の成分の濃度が本発明の範囲から外れているため、バターらしさの値は、C群を含まない実施例2と同値であった。このように、Lodより推定した香気成分の各群の寄与度は官能評価においても確認することができた。すなわち、バターらしさを示す風味を形成する主要成分はA群(δ-ドデカラクトン、アセトアルデヒド、メチルブタノエート、ヘプタナール)、B群(デカノイックアシッド、δ-デカラクトン、δ-オクタラクトン、ノナナール、4-ノナノン、エチルアセテート)、C群(エチルデカノエートが、γ-オクタラクトン、メチル 2-メチルブチレート、4-エチルアセトフェノン、メチルデカノエート、オクタナール、γ-ドデカラクトン、γ-ウンデカラクトン、γ-デカラクトン、デルタ-テトララクトン、δ-ウンデカラクトン、エチルブチレート、2-ヘキサノール)に分けられ、A群が基本風味を構成し、B群、C群の順にバターらしさを補強することが官能評価からも確認できた。 It was confirmed that the butteriness score increased in the order of Examples 1, 2, and 3, and the preference for butter flavor also increased. In the system in which the component content of some of the components contained in Group A as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 does not exist within the scope of the present invention, since the butteriness is extremely reduced, the fragrance component contained in Group A It could be confirmed that the content of s within the predetermined range forms a butter-flavored skeleton. In Comparative Example 3 containing the fragrance component of Group B in addition to Group A, the butteriness is improved as compared to Example 1 containing only Group A, but all concentrations of the fragrance components of Group A and Group B are present. The butteriness was lower than Example 2 within the scope of the invention. Comparative Example 4 contains fragrance components of Group A, Group B, and Group C, but the concentration of some components is out of the scope of the present invention, so the butteriness value does not include Group C. It was equivalent to. Thus, the contribution degree of each group of aroma components estimated from Lod could be confirmed also in sensory evaluation. That is, the main components that form a butter-like flavor are Group A (δ-dodecalactone, acetaldehyde, methylbutanoate, heptanal), Group B (decanoic acid, δ-decalactone, δ-octalactone, nonanal, 4-nonanone, ethyl acetate), group C (ethyl decanoate is γ-octalactone, methyl 2-methylbutyrate, 4-ethylacetophenone, methyldecanoate, octanal, γ-dodecalactone, γ-undeca Lactone, γ-decalactone, delta-tetralactone, δ-undecalactone, ethyl butyrate, 2-hexanol), group A constitutes the basic flavor, and the butteriness is reinforced in the order of group B, group C This was also confirmed from sensory evaluation.
[試験例2]
実施例の油脂組成物を製パンに用いた場合の風味挙動について評価を行なった。食パンを調製した。強力粉250g、砂糖17g、塩5g、スキムミルク6g、水180ml、ドライイースト2.8g、油脂組成物15gを添加した。調製は手ごね法により行なった。一次発酵は28℃、70分にて行なった。丸め、ベンチタイム15分、成形後、二次発酵38℃、45分にて行なった。焼成は200℃、25分実施した。得られたパンをミキサーにて粉砕後、ジエチルエーテルを用いて抽出後、SAFE装置および減圧濃縮装置を組み合わせることで、香気成分を抽出後、GC−FIDにより、香気成分の定量を行なった。官能評価は試験例1と同様の方法で実施した。油脂組成物として実施例1を用いたパンと比較例1を用いたパンをそれぞれ実施例4、比較例5とした。官能評価結果の平均点を表4に示す。
[Test Example 2]
The flavor behavior when the oil and fat composition of the example was used for breadmaking was evaluated. A bread was prepared. 250 g of strong powder, 17 g of sugar, 5 g of salt, 6 g of skim milk, 180 ml of water, 2.8 g of dry yeast, and 15 g of an oil / fat composition were added. The preparation was carried out by a manual method. Primary fermentation was performed at 28 ° C. for 70 minutes. Rounding, bench time 15 minutes, after forming, secondary fermentation was performed at 38 ° C. for 45 minutes. Firing was performed at 200 ° C. for 25 minutes. The obtained bread was crushed with a mixer, extracted with diethyl ether, combined with a SAFE device and a vacuum concentrator to extract the fragrance component, and then the fragrance component was quantified by GC-FID. The sensory evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The bread | pan using Example 1 and the bread | pan using the comparative example 1 were made into Example 4 and the comparative example 5, respectively as an oil-fat composition. Table 4 shows the average score of the sensory evaluation results.
得られたパンの油分を測定したところ、実施例4は3.2%、比較例5は3.1%であった。実施例4では、油分含量中の香気成分量が(0018)段落で示した範囲に入るが、比較例5では、範囲に入らない。官能評価の結果から所定の香気成分を満たさない場合はバターらしさとバター風味の好ましさの両方が低下することが分かった。 When the oil content of the obtained bread was measured, Example 4 was 3.2% and Comparative Example 5 was 3.1%. In Example 4, the amount of the aroma component in the oil content falls within the range shown in the paragraph (0018), but in Comparative Example 5, it does not fall within the range. From the results of sensory evaluation, it was found that both the butteriness and the preference for butter flavor are reduced when the predetermined aroma component is not satisfied.
[試験例3〕
実施例の油脂組成物を用いてクッキーを作製した場合の評価を行なった。薄力粉を150g、グラニュー糖を60g、卵黄を20g、バニラエッセンスを2滴、油脂組成物を100g添加した。全ての原材料を通常のクッキーの製法の順序に従い、十分に混合した後、ラップにくるんで冷蔵庫で2時間保持する。その後、5cm×5cm×0.5cmに切断し、オーブンで170℃にて15分焼成した。油脂組成物として実施例1を用いたクッキーと比較例1を用いたクッキーをそれぞれ実施例5、比較例6とした。官能評価結果の平均点を表5に示す。
[Test Example 3]
Evaluation was performed when cookies were produced using the oil and fat compositions of the examples. 150 g of weak flour, 60 g of granulated sugar, 20 g of egg yolk, 2 drops of vanilla essence, and 100 g of an oil / fat composition were added. All ingredients are thoroughly mixed according to the normal cookie recipe sequence, wrapped in wraps and kept in a refrigerator for 2 hours. Then, it cut | disconnected to 5 cm x 5 cm x 0.5 cm, and baked at 170 degreeC for 15 minutes in oven. The cookie using Example 1 and the cookie using Comparative Example 1 as the fat and oil composition were designated as Example 5 and Comparative Example 6, respectively. Table 5 shows the average score of the sensory evaluation results.
得られたクッキーの油分を測定したところ、実施例5は51.2%、比較例6は50.9%であった。実施例5では、油分含量中の香気成分量が(0018)段落で示した範囲に入るが、比較例6では、範囲に入らない。クッキーにおいても官能評価の結果から、所定の香気成分を満たさない場合はバターらしさとバター風味の好ましさの両方が低下することが分かった。 When the oil content of the obtained cookie was measured, Example 5 was 51.2% and Comparative Example 6 was 50.9%. In Example 5, the amount of the aroma component in the oil content falls within the range shown in the paragraph (0018), but in Comparative Example 6, it does not fall within the range. Also in the case of cookies, the results of sensory evaluation showed that both the butteriness and the preference for butter flavor were reduced when the predetermined aroma components were not satisfied.
Claims (4)
The bread containing the fragrance component mixed oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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