JP2015145508A - ポリマー改質顔料の調製方法 - Google Patents
ポリマー改質顔料の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015145508A JP2015145508A JP2015092944A JP2015092944A JP2015145508A JP 2015145508 A JP2015145508 A JP 2015145508A JP 2015092944 A JP2015092944 A JP 2015092944A JP 2015092944 A JP2015092944 A JP 2015092944A JP 2015145508 A JP2015145508 A JP 2015145508A
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- pigment
- group
- modified pigment
- reactive diluent
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/20—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the process features
- C09B68/24—Azo-coupling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
- C09B68/42—Ionic groups, e.g. free acid
- C09B68/425—Anionic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
- C09C1/565—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification comprising an oxidative treatment with oxygen, ozone or oxygenated compounds, e.g. when such treatment occurs in a region of the furnace next to the carbon black generating reaction zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ポリマー改質顔料の形成方法、そのポリマー改質顔料、およびそれらの使用方法に関する。
以下の例は、本発明の態様に関しており、非反応性希釈剤は、酸性官能基を含まない水溶性ポリマーである。
66℃に加熱され、60rpmで回転するローラー羽根を装備されたBrabender kneaderに、Black Pearls(登録商標)700カーボンブラック(26g、Cabot Corporationから商業的に入手可能である)、水(44g)、メタンスルホン酸(2g)、および4−アミノベンジルアミン(4ABA、1.25g)を加えた。亜硝酸ナトリウム溶液(5gの水中に0.72gの固体)を、この混練混合物に、30分間にわたって加え、そしてこの混合物を更に30分間反応させて、ベンジルアミン官能基が結合されているカーボンブラックを含む改質顔料を形成させた。
60℃に加熱され、40rpmで回転するローラー羽根を装備されたBrabender kneaderに、例1中に記載した改質カーボンブラックを80g、非反応性希釈剤としてCarbowax Sentry PE68(Dowから入手可能な低分子量水溶性ポリエチレングリコール)を125g、およびスチレンアクリル酸(Joncryl 683、質量平均分子量4000および酸価165mgKOH/gポリマー、を有している)を125g、加えた。ポリマーに対する非反応性希釈剤の質量比は、1:1であり、そして改質含量に対する、ポリマーと非反応性希釈剤の質量比は、約3:1であった。結果として得られた反応混合物を、次いで176℃に加熱し、そして羽根を60rpmで回転させて、60分間保持して、ポリマー改質顔料と非反応性希釈剤を含む混合物を生成させた。結果として得たこの混合物を冷却し、そしてブラベンダーから、脆い固体として取り出した。40.2gのこの混合物を、364.7gの1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液中に、Silverson商標の回転子−固定子装置(rotor-stator devices)を用いて、4000rpmで、90分間で、分散させた。この分散液を、ダイアフィルトレーションによって250mLに濃縮して、そして次いでダイアフィルトレーションによって、2.5リットルの0.1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液、次いで1.25リットルの水で精製した。ダイアフィルトレーションの間に、水溶性である非反応性希釈剤を取り除いた。ポリマー改質顔料の水性分散液である、結果として得られたこの分散液を、2%固形分に希釈し、2時間に亘って4500gで遠心分離し、そして次いでダイアフィルトレーションによって23.1%固形分まで濃縮した。これが、平均体積粒子径(mv)が166nm、大粒子(>0.5ミクロン)計数(LPC)が2.0×109/cc、およびナトリウム数が9306ppmを有することを見出した。TGAによるポリマー含量は、18.5%であった。
以下の例は、本発明の具体的な態様に関しており、ポリマー改質顔料は、低酸価を有するポリマーを用いて、低粘度混合条件下で調製された。
以下の例は、本発明の具体的な態様に関し、ポリマー改質顔料は、低酸価を有するポリマーを用いて、低粘度混合条件の下で調製される。
以下の例は、本発明の具体的な態様に関し、ポリマー改質顔料は、低酸価を有するポリマーを用いた低粘度混合条件下で調製される。
ポリマー改質顔料分散液を、ポリマーがVancryl 68(16800の質量平均分子量と160mgKOH/gポリマーの酸価を有するスチレン−アクリル酸共重合体)であり、高い酸価のポリマーであること以外は、上記の例4中に記載した手順を用いて調製した。結果として得た比較のポリマー改質顔料の分散液の性質を、下記の表5中に示した。
ポリマー改質顔料を、非反応性希釈剤が存在していないこと以外は、上記の例4に記載したのと同様の手順を用いて調製した。顔料に対するポリマーの質量比は3:1であった。しかしながら、Joncryl 586でのダイアフィルトレーション実験の結果を基に、このポリマーは、ダイアフィルトレーションによる除去が困難であることが見出された。30倍の体積までの水を用いたJoncryl 586水溶液のダイアフィルトレーションによっては、ポリマーの80%だけが除去することができ、そして水酸化ナトリム水溶液を用いて、更に少ない水準が除去された。顔料の存在下では、ポリマーのより少ない水準が除去されることが予想される。従って、この比較例の改質顔料を形成するには過剰のポリマーが必要とされるので、そしてダイアフィルトレーションによっては80%よりずっと少量しか除去されないので、この低酸性ポリマーを用いて調製された、結果として得られるポリマー改質顔料は、結合されていないポリマーの相当な量を含めて、少なくとも0.6:1の、改質顔料に対するポリマーの質量比を有していることが予想される。このような過剰のポリマーの存在は、この改質顔料を含むインクジェットインク組成物の性能特性に負の影響を有することが予想される。
本発明のインクジェットインク組成物を、例4のポリマー改質顔料の水性顔料分散液を用いて調製した。更に、比較のインクジェットインク組成物を、比較例1の比較のポリマー改質顔料の水性分散液を用いて調製した。これらのインクジェットインク組成物のそれぞれに用いた配合を、下記の表6中に示した(顔料の質量%は、乾燥量基準である)。
以下の例は、本発明の方法の具体的な態様に関し、改質顔料が、ポリマーと非反応性希釈剤の存在下に調整された。
Claims (35)
- ポリマー改質顔料の調製方法であって、以下の工程、
i)いずれかの順番で、少なくとも1つの反応性基が結合されている顔料を含む改質顔料、少なくとも1つの官能基を含むポリマー、および非反応性希釈剤を混合して、反応性混合物を形成する工程であって、該ポリマーの該官能基は該改質顔料の該反応性基と反応することができるものであり、かつ該非反応性希釈剤および該ポリマーは、ポリマー1部に対して非反応性希釈剤が少なくとも1部の比率で混合される、工程;
ii)該反応混合物中の該ポリマーと該改質顔料を反応させて、該ポリマー改質顔料および該非反応性希釈剤を含む混合物を形成する工程;ならびに、
iii)該非反応性希釈剤を該混合物から除去して、該ポリマー改質顔料を形成する工程であって、該ポリマー改質顔料は少なくとも1つのポリマー基が結合されている顔料を含んでおり、かつ該ポリマー基は該ポリマーを含んでいる、工程、
を含んでなる方法。 - 工程i)、ii)またはそれらの両方が、50ワット以下の動力での攪拌によって起こる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記改質顔料が、少なくとも1つの有機基が結合されている顔料を含んでおり、該有機基が、前記反応性基を含んでいる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記顔料が、青顔料、黒顔料、茶顔料、シアン顔料、緑顔料、白顔料、紫顔料、マゼンタ顔料、赤顔料、橙顔料、黄顔料、またそれらの混合物を含んでいる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記顔料が、カーボンブラックである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記改質顔料の前記反応性基は、求核基であり、かつ前記ポリマーの前記官能基は親電子基である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記改質顔料の前記反応性基が、親電子基であり、かつ前記ポリマーの前記官能基が、求核基である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記改質顔料の前記反応性基または前記ポリマーの前記官能基が、カルボン酸基、無水物基、アミン基、またはそれらの塩である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記改質顔料の前記反応性基が、アルキルアミンもしくはその塩であるか、または硫酸アルキルである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーの前記官能基が、カルボン酸基もしくはその塩であるか、または無水物基である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、溶融ポリマーの形態にある、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、約30〜200の範囲の酸価を有している、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、約30〜100の範囲の酸価を有している、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、約100〜150の範囲の酸価を有している、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、約150〜200の範囲の酸価を有している、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、約50000以下の質量平均分子量を有している、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、約1000以上の質量平均分子量を有している、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程i)において、前記非反応性希釈剤および前記ポリマーが、ポリマー1部に対して非反応性希釈剤が少なくとも約3部の比率で混合される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程i)において、前記非反応性希釈剤および前記ポリマーが、ポリマー1部に対して非反応性希釈剤が少なくとも約10部の比率で混合される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程i)において、前記非反応性希釈剤、前記ポリマー、および前記改質顔料が、改質顔料1.0部に対して、非反応性希釈剤およびポリマーが少なくとも約1.0部の比率で混合される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程i)において、前記非反応性希釈剤、前記ポリマー、および前記改質顔料が、改質顔料1.0部に対して、非反応性希釈剤およびポリマーが少なくとも約6.5部の比率で混合される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記非反応性希釈剤が、水に非混和性のオイルもしくは樹脂、約120℃以下の融点を有する無機塩、水溶性の非酸性ポリマー、または150℃以上の沸点を有する非水性溶媒である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記非反応性希釈剤を除去する工程が、水性溶媒を前記混合物に加えて、前記ポリマー改質顔料の水性分散液を形成することを更に含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程iii)において、前記非反応性希釈剤が、相分離によって除去される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程iii)において、前記非反応性希釈剤が、ろ過によって除去される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程iii)において、前記非反応性希釈剤が、ダイアフィルトレーションによって除去される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程iii)において、前記非反応性希釈剤が、蒸留によって除去される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー改質顔料が、液体ビヒクル中の分散液の形態である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記分散液が、水性分散液である、請求項28記載の方法。
- 工程i)およびii)が、同時に起こる、請求項1記載の方法。
- ポリマー改質顔料の調製方法であって、以下の工程、
i)いずれかの順番で、顔料、芳香族アミン、ジアゾ化剤、少なくとも1つの官能基を含むポリマー、および非反応性希釈剤を混合して、反応性混合物を形成する工程であって、該非反応性希釈剤および該ポリマーが、ポリマー1部に対して非反応性希釈剤が少なくとも約1部の比率で混合される、工程;
ii)該反応混合物中の該顔料、該芳香族アミン、および該ジアゾ化剤を反応させて、少なくとも1つの反応性基が結合されている顔料を含む改質顔料を形成する工程であって、該改質顔料の該反応性基が、該ポリマーの該官能基と反応することができるものである、工程;
iii)該反応混合物中の該ポリマーと該改質顔料を反応させて、該ポリマー改質顔料と該非反応性希釈剤を含む混合物を形成する工程;ならびに、
iv)該非反応性希釈剤を該混合物から除去して、該ポリマー改質顔料を形成する工程であって、該ポリマー改質顔料が少なくとも1つのポリマー基が結合されている顔料を含んでおり、かつ該ポリマー基が該ポリマーを含んでいる、工程、
を含んでなる、方法。 - 工程ii)およびiii)が、同時に起こる、請求項31記載の方法。
- 工程i)、ii)およびiii)が、同時に起こる、請求項31記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのポリマー基が結合されている顔料を含むポリマー改質顔料であって、該ポリマー改質顔料が、少なくとも1つの反応性基が結合されている顔料を含む改質顔料と、少なくとも1つの官能基を含むポリマーとの、反応生成物を含み、該ポリマーの該官能基が、該改質顔料の該反応性基と反応し、該ポリマーは、約30〜110の範囲の酸価を有しており、かつ該ポリマー改質顔料が、改質顔料に対するポリマーの2:1以下の質量比を有している、ポリマー改質顔料。
- 液体ビヒクルおよび、少なくとも1つのポリマー基が結合されている顔料を含むポリマー改質顔料を含むインクジェットインク組成物であって、該ポリマー改質顔料が、少なくとも1つの反応性基が結合されている改質顔料と、少なくとも1つの官能基を含むポリマーとの、反応生成物であり、該ポリマーの該官能基が、該改質顔料の該反応性基と反応し、該ポリマーは、約30〜110の範囲の酸価を有しており、かつ該ポリマー改質顔料が、改質顔料に対するポリマーの2:1以下の質量比を有している、インクジェットインク組成物。
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US20100160536A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
US8129448B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
JP2012512935A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
EP2370524B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
WO2010080092A2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2370524A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
CN102325845A (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
WO2010080092A3 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
BRPI0923383A2 (pt) | 2018-10-09 |
CN102325845B (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
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