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JP2015093496A - Collision detection device for vehicle - Google Patents

Collision detection device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015093496A
JP2015093496A JP2013232106A JP2013232106A JP2015093496A JP 2015093496 A JP2015093496 A JP 2015093496A JP 2013232106 A JP2013232106 A JP 2013232106A JP 2013232106 A JP2013232106 A JP 2013232106A JP 2015093496 A JP2015093496 A JP 2015093496A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
collision detection
chamber
support member
bumper
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JP2013232106A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
吉田 智一
Tomokazu Yoshida
智一 吉田
小林 重徳
Shigenori Kobayashi
重徳 小林
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority to JP2013232106A priority Critical patent/JP2015093496A/en
Priority to DE201410113824 priority patent/DE102014113824A1/en
Publication of JP2015093496A publication Critical patent/JP2015093496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/48Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
    • B60R19/483Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with obstacle sensors of electric or electronic type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0136Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to actual contact with an obstacle, e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a collision detection device for a vehicle which improves collision detection accuracy by a chamber member in a chamber type collision detection device for a vehicle.SOLUTION: A collision detection device 1 for a vehicle includes a chamber member 2 which is arranged on a vehicle front side of a bumper reinforcement 9 in a bumper 6 of a vehicle and formed with a chamber space 2a therein, and a pressure sensor 3 for detecting pressure in the chamber space 2a, and detects collision of an object to the bumper 6 on the basis of a pressure detection result by the pressure sensor 3. The chamber member 2 includes a non-facing part 2b which does not face a front surface 9a of the bumper reinforcement 9, and a support member 4 at least one part of which is connected to the non-facing part 2b of the chamber member 2 and the other part of which is fixed to the bumper reinforcement 9 being a rigid member on the vehicle side.

Description

本発明は、車両の衝突事故の発生を正確に検知可能な車両用衝突検知装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle collision detection device that can accurately detect the occurrence of a vehicle collision accident.

従来、歩行者が車両に衝突した際、歩行者への衝撃を軽減するための歩行者保護装置を備えた車両がある。この車両では、バンパ部にセンサを備えた衝突検知装置を設け、このセンサにより車両に歩行者などが衝突したことを検知した場合、歩行者保護装置を作動させ、歩行者への衝撃を和らげる構成となっている。この歩行者保護装置には、例えばポップアップフードと呼ばれるものがある。このポップアップフードは、車両の衝突検知時に、エンジンフードの後端を上昇させ、歩行者とエンジンなどの硬い部品との間隔(クリアランス)を増加させ、そのスペースを用いて歩行者の頭部への衝突エネルギーを吸収し、頭部への衝撃を低減させるものである。   Conventionally, there is a vehicle including a pedestrian protection device for reducing an impact on a pedestrian when the pedestrian collides with the vehicle. In this vehicle, a bumper unit is provided with a collision detection device, and when this sensor detects that a pedestrian or the like has collided with the vehicle, the pedestrian protection device is activated to reduce the impact on the pedestrian. It has become. This pedestrian protection device includes what is called a pop-up hood, for example. This pop-up hood raises the rear end of the engine hood when a vehicle collision is detected, increases the clearance (clearance) between the pedestrian and hard parts such as the engine, and uses that space to the pedestrian's head. It absorbs collision energy and reduces the impact on the head.

この車両用衝突検知装置では、車両のバンパ内におけるバンパレインフォースメントの前面に、チャンバ空間を内部に有するチャンバ部材を配設し、このチャンバ空間内の圧力を圧力センサにより検出することで、物体の衝突を検知している。具体的には、バンパ(バンパカバー)へ物体(歩行者など)が衝突すると、バンパカバーの変形に伴ってチャンバ部材が変形し、チャンバ空間に圧力変化が発生する。この圧力変化を圧力センサが検出することで物体の衝突を検知する。   In this vehicle collision detection device, a chamber member having a chamber space is disposed in front of a bumper reinforcement in a vehicle bumper, and the pressure in the chamber space is detected by a pressure sensor. A collision is detected. Specifically, when an object (such as a pedestrian) collides with a bumper (bumper cover), the chamber member is deformed along with the deformation of the bumper cover, and a pressure change is generated in the chamber space. The pressure sensor detects this pressure change, thereby detecting an object collision.

上記構成のものでは、チャンバ部材は、バンパレインフォースメントの車幅方向端部よりも車幅方向外方にはみ出している場合など、バンパレインフォースメントの前面と対向しない非対向部を有している場合がある。この場合、チャンバ部材の非対向部付近に衝突が発生すると、非対向部の後壁部は、バンパレインフォースメントの前面に当接せず、チャンバ部材の他の部分とは異なる変形が生じ、衝突検知精度が確保できないおそれがある。そこで、チャンバ部材における非対向部の後壁部に肉厚の補強部を設け、チャンバ部材の後方にバンパレインフォースメントが存在しない部位に衝突が発生した場合でも、衝突検知を正確に行うことができるようにしたものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。   In the above configuration, the chamber member has a non-opposing portion that does not face the front surface of the bumper reinforcement, such as when protruding outward in the vehicle width direction from the end in the vehicle width direction of the bumper reinforcement. There may be. In this case, when a collision occurs in the vicinity of the non-opposing portion of the chamber member, the rear wall portion of the non-opposing portion does not come into contact with the front surface of the bumper reinforcement, and deformation different from the other portions of the chamber member occurs. The collision detection accuracy may not be ensured. Therefore, a thick reinforcing portion is provided on the rear wall portion of the non-facing portion of the chamber member so that the collision can be accurately detected even when a collision occurs in a portion where the bumper reinforcement does not exist behind the chamber member. There is what can be made (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2010−163155号公報JP 2010-163155 A

しかしながら、上記した構成の車両用衝突検知装置では、チャンバ部材の両端部に当該チャンバ部材を支えるための部材がない場合、車両の前方から歩行者などがバンパカバーの左右端部付近に衝突すると、チャンバ部材が車両後方側に撓んでしまうことによりチューブ部材内の圧力変化を正確に検知できないおそれが依然としてあるという問題がある。   However, in the vehicle collision detection device having the above-described configuration, when there is no member for supporting the chamber member at both ends of the chamber member, when a pedestrian or the like collides from the front of the vehicle near the left and right end portions of the bumper cover, There exists a problem that there exists a possibility that the pressure change in a tube member may not be detected correctly because a chamber member will bend to the vehicle rear side.

本発明は、上述した問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、チャンバ式の車両用衝突検知装置において、チャンバ部材による衝突検知精度を向上させた車両用衝突検知装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle-type vehicle collision detection device that improves the accuracy of collision detection by a chamber member. .

上記目的を解決するためになされた請求項1に記載の車両用衝突検知装置(1)は、車両のバンパ(6)内におけるバンパレインフォースメント(9)の車両前方側に配設され、内部にチャンバ空間(2a)が形成されたチャンバ部材(2)と、チャンバ空間内の圧力を検出するための圧力センサ(3)とを有し、圧力センサによる圧力検出結果に基づいてバンパへの物体の衝突を検知する。チャンバ部材は、バンパレインフォースメントの前面(9a)と対向しない非対向部(2b)を有する。そして、少なくとも一部分(4c,41c,42c)が非対向部に接続され且つ他の一部分(4d,41d,42d)が車両側の剛体部材(9)に固定される支持部材(4,41,42)を備えたことを特徴とする。   The vehicle collision detection device (1) according to claim 1, which has been made to solve the above object, is disposed on the vehicle front side of a bumper reinforcement (9) in a bumper (6) of the vehicle, A chamber member (2) having a chamber space (2a) formed therein, and a pressure sensor (3) for detecting the pressure in the chamber space, and an object to the bumper based on the pressure detection result by the pressure sensor Detect collisions. The chamber member has a non-facing portion (2b) that does not face the front surface (9a) of the bumper reinforcement. At least a part (4c, 41c, 42c) is connected to the non-opposing part, and the other part (4d, 41d, 42d) is fixed to the rigid member (9) on the vehicle side (4, 41, 42). ).

この構成によれば、一部分がチャンバ部材の非対向部に接続され且つ他の一部分が車両側の剛体部材に固定される支持部材を備えているので、非対向部付近に歩行者などの物体が衝突した際に、車両前方からの外力を受ける非対向部を支持部材が支持することによって、チャンバ部材の非対向部が車両後方側に撓むことを防ぐことができる。これにより、チャンバ部材の後方にバンパレインフォースメントが存在しない部位に衝突が発生した場合でも正確に衝突検知を行うことができるので、車両用衝突検知装置の衝突検知精度を向上させることができる。なお、この欄及び特許請求の範囲で記載した各手段の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示すものである。   According to this configuration, since a part of the chamber member is connected to the non-opposing part of the chamber member and the other part is fixed to the rigid member on the vehicle side, an object such as a pedestrian is located near the non-opposing part. When the collision occurs, the support member supports the non-opposing portion that receives an external force from the front of the vehicle, so that the non-opposing portion of the chamber member can be prevented from bending toward the vehicle rear side. Accordingly, even when a collision occurs in a portion where no bumper reinforcement exists behind the chamber member, the collision detection can be performed accurately, so that the collision detection accuracy of the vehicle collision detection device can be improved. In addition, the code | symbol in the bracket | parenthesis of each means described in this column and the claim shows the correspondence with the specific means as described in embodiment mentioned later.

本発明の第1の実施形態の車両用衝突検知装置の全体構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a vehicle collision detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1のバンパ部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the bumper part of FIG. 支持部材周辺の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of a support member periphery. 支持部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a supporting member. 支持部材をバンパレインフォースメントに固定する前の図3相当図。FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 before the support member is fixed to the bumper reinforcement. 図1のバンパ部の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the bumper part of FIG. 第2の実施形態の車両用衝突検知装置の図3相当図。FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the vehicle collision detection apparatus according to the second embodiment. 第3の実施形態の車両用衝突検知装置の図3相当図。FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 of a vehicle collision detection apparatus according to a third embodiment.

[第1の実施形態]
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態の車両用衝突検知装置について、図1〜図6を参照して説明する。図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態の車両用衝突検知装置1は、中空のチャンバ部材2、圧力センサ3、支持部材4、衝突検知ECU5などを備えて構成されている。この車両用衝突検知装置1は、車両前方に設けられたバンパ6への物体(歩行者など)の衝突を検知するものである。このバンパ6は、バンパカバー7、バンパアブソーバ8、バンパレインフォースメント9を主体として構成される。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a vehicle collision detection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle collision detection device 1 of the present embodiment includes a hollow chamber member 2, a pressure sensor 3, a support member 4, a collision detection ECU 5, and the like. This vehicle collision detection apparatus 1 detects a collision of an object (such as a pedestrian) with a bumper 6 provided in front of the vehicle. The bumper 6 is mainly composed of a bumper cover 7, a bumper absorber 8, and a bumper reinforcement 9.

チャンバ部材2は、図6に示すように、車両のバンパ6内におけるバンパレインフォースメント9の前面9a(車両前方側)の上部、この場合、バンパアブソーバ8の上部に配設されている。このチャンバ部材2は、略四角形の断面形状を有し、内部に中空部2aが形成され、車幅方向(車両左右方向)に延びた部材である。このチャンバ部材2は、ポリエチレンなどの合成樹脂からなり、衝突時においてバンパ6における圧力伝達の作用を持つ部材である。   As shown in FIG. 6, the chamber member 2 is disposed in the upper part of the front surface 9 a (vehicle front side) of the bumper reinforcement 9 in the bumper 6 of the vehicle, in this case, in the upper part of the bumper absorber 8. The chamber member 2 is a member having a substantially square cross-sectional shape, having a hollow portion 2a formed therein, and extending in the vehicle width direction (vehicle left-right direction). This chamber member 2 is made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, and is a member having an action of pressure transmission in the bumper 6 at the time of collision.

そして、チャンバ部材2は、図3にも示すように、車幅方向において両端部がバンパレインフォースメント9両端よりも外方へはみ出して形成されており、バンパレインフォースメント9の前面9aと対向しない非対向部2bを有している。このチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bの車両後方側には、後述する支持部材4が配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, both end portions of the chamber member 2 are formed to protrude outward from both ends of the bumper reinforcement 9 in the vehicle width direction, and face the front surface 9 a of the bumper reinforcement 9. The non-opposing portion 2b is not provided. A support member 4 to be described later is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2.

なお、チャンバ空間2aは、チャンバ部材2に囲覆されているが、密閉されてはおらず、一部の狭小部分で外気と連通し大気圧になっている。これにより、標高差や気温変化などによる外気との気圧差が生じないようにして、衝突検知が標高や気温の変化の影響を受けないようにしている。   The chamber space 2a is surrounded by the chamber member 2, but is not hermetically sealed, and is communicated with the outside air in some narrow portions and is at atmospheric pressure. As a result, a pressure difference from the outside air due to an altitude difference or a change in temperature is prevented so that the collision detection is not affected by the change in altitude or temperature.

圧力センサ3は、バンパレインフォースメント9の前面9aよりも車両後方側に2つ配置される。具体的には、圧力センサ3は、バンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bにボルト(図示しない)を締結することにより固定されて取り付けられる。   Two pressure sensors 3 are arranged on the vehicle rear side of the front surface 9a of the bumper reinforcement 9. Specifically, the pressure sensor 3 is fixed and attached by fastening a bolt (not shown) to the rear surface 9b of the bumper reinforcement 9.

この圧力センサ3は、気体の圧力変化を検出するセンサ装置であり、チャンバ部材2に組み付けられている。具体的には、差込口(図示しない)を介して、その受圧部(図示しない)がチャンバ空間2a内に差し込まれ、チャンバ空間2a内の空気の圧力変化を検出するように構成されている。圧力センサ3は、図1に示すように、衝突検知ECU(Electronic Control Unit)5と伝送線を介して電気的に接続され、圧力に比例した信号を衝突検知ECU5へ出力する。衝突検知ECU5は、圧力センサ3による圧力検出結果に基づいて、バンパ6への物体の衝突を検知する。   The pressure sensor 3 is a sensor device that detects a change in gas pressure, and is assembled to the chamber member 2. Specifically, the pressure receiving portion (not shown) is inserted into the chamber space 2a via the insertion port (not shown), and the pressure change of the air in the chamber space 2a is detected. . As shown in FIG. 1, the pressure sensor 3 is electrically connected to a collision detection ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 5 via a transmission line, and outputs a signal proportional to the pressure to the collision detection ECU 5. The collision detection ECU 5 detects the collision of the object with the bumper 6 based on the pressure detection result by the pressure sensor 3.

支持部材4は、図4に示すように、矩形板状の部材であり、板状の本体部40と、本体部40に設けられた穴4aと、ヒンジ部4bとを有している。この支持部材4は、ポリエチレンなどの合成樹脂からなり、チャンバ部材2に一体成形される(図5参照)。この支持部材4及びチャンバ部材2は、例えばブロー成形により形成される。支持部材4の穴4aは、ボルト11を貫通させて支持部材4を剛体部材に締結するためものであり、車幅方向(車両左右方向)に延びた長穴形状をしている。ヒンジ部4bは、本体部40の一端4c(一部分に相当)と非対向部2bの先端とを薄肉の樹脂で接続するインテグラルヒンジである。支持部材4は、本体部40の一端4cがチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bに接続された状態で、ヒンジ部4bにおいてバンパレインフォースメント9側に折り曲げられ、本体部40の他端4d(他の一部分に相当)がバンパレインフォースメント9に固定される。この場合、支持部材4は、車両側の剛体部材であるバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bにボルト11の締結により固定される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the support member 4 is a rectangular plate-like member, and includes a plate-like main body portion 40, a hole 4 a provided in the main body portion 40, and a hinge portion 4 b. The support member 4 is made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene and is integrally formed with the chamber member 2 (see FIG. 5). The support member 4 and the chamber member 2 are formed by, for example, blow molding. The hole 4a of the support member 4 is for passing the bolt 11 and fastening the support member 4 to the rigid member, and has a long hole shape extending in the vehicle width direction (vehicle left-right direction). The hinge part 4b is an integral hinge that connects one end 4c (corresponding to a part) of the main body part 40 and the tip of the non-opposing part 2b with a thin resin. The support member 4 is bent to the bumper reinforcement 9 side at the hinge portion 4b in a state where the one end 4c of the main body portion 40 is connected to the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2, and the other end 4d of the main body portion 40 (others) Is fixed to the bumper reinforcement 9. In this case, the support member 4 is fixed to the rear surface 9b of the bumper reinforcement 9 which is a rigid member on the vehicle side by fastening bolts 11.

この支持部材4は、チャンバ部材2の車両後方側において、チャンバ部材2の非対向部2b全体に対向するように配設される。すなわち、支持部材4の上下方向の長さは、チャンバ部材2の上下方向の長さよりも長くなっているとともに、支持部材4の車幅方向(車両左右方向)の長さは、チャンバ部材2の一方側端部(図3では左側端部)からバンパレインフォースメント9の一方側端部(図3では左側端部)までの長さよりも長くなっている。また、支持部材4は、バンパレインフォースメント9の外形形状に沿って、すなわち、バンパレインフォースメント9の端部の略延長線上に配置される。なお、支持部材4の厚さは、例えば1mm以上であるとする。また、穴4a及びボルト11の個数は適宜変更可能であるとする。   The support member 4 is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the chamber member 2 so as to face the entire non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2. That is, the length of the support member 4 in the vertical direction is longer than the length of the chamber member 2 in the vertical direction, and the length of the support member 4 in the vehicle width direction (vehicle left-right direction) is It is longer than the length from one side end (left side end in FIG. 3) to one side end (left side end in FIG. 3) of the bumper reinforcement 9. Further, the support member 4 is disposed along the outer shape of the bumper reinforcement 9, that is, on the substantially extended line of the end portion of the bumper reinforcement 9. Note that the thickness of the support member 4 is, for example, 1 mm or more. The number of holes 4a and bolts 11 can be changed as appropriate.

衝突検知ECU5は、CPUを主体として構成され、車両用衝突検知装置1の動作全般を制御するものであり、圧力センサ3、歩行者保護装置10のそれぞれに電気的に接続されている(図1参照)。衝突検知ECU5には、圧力センサ3からの圧力信号(圧力データ)などが入力される。衝突検知ECU5は、圧力センサ3による圧力検出結果(入力信号)に基づいて所定の衝突判定処理を実行し、バンパ6への歩行者などの物体の衝突を検知した場合に歩行者保護装置10を作動させる。   The collision detection ECU 5 is composed mainly of a CPU and controls the overall operation of the vehicle collision detection apparatus 1 and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 3 and the pedestrian protection apparatus 10 (FIG. 1). reference). A pressure signal (pressure data) or the like from the pressure sensor 3 is input to the collision detection ECU 5. The collision detection ECU 5 executes a predetermined collision determination process based on the pressure detection result (input signal) by the pressure sensor 3, and detects the collision of an object such as a pedestrian to the bumper 6, the pedestrian protection device 10. Operate.

バンパ6は、上記したように、バンパカバー7、バンパアブソーバ8、バンパレインフォースメント9を主体として構成される。バンパカバー7は、バンパ6の構成部品を覆うように設けられるポリプロピレン等の樹脂製の部材である。このバンパカバー7バンパ6の外観を構成すると同時に、車両全体の外観の一部を構成する。   As described above, the bumper 6 includes the bumper cover 7, the bumper absorber 8, and the bumper reinforcement 9 as main components. The bumper cover 7 is a resin member such as polypropylene provided so as to cover the components of the bumper 6. The bumper cover 7 constitutes the appearance of the bumper 6 and at the same time constitutes a part of the appearance of the entire vehicle.

バンパアブソーバ8は、図6に示すように、バンパレインフォースメント9の前面9aに設けられ、チャンバ部材2を囲むように配置されている。このバンパアブソーバ8は、バンパ6において衝撃吸収の作用を受け持つ部材であり、例えば発泡ポリプロピレンなどからなる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the bumper absorber 8 is provided on the front surface 9 a of the bumper reinforcement 9 and is disposed so as to surround the chamber member 2. The bumper absorber 8 is a member responsible for shock absorption in the bumper 6 and is made of, for example, foamed polypropylene.

バンパレインフォースメント9(剛体部材に相当)は、アルミニウムなどの金属製の梁状部材であり、バンパ6内に配設されて車幅方向に延びている。このバンパレインフォースメント9は、車両前後方向に延びた一対の金属製部材(剛体部材)であるサイドメンバ12の前端に取り付けられる。   The bumper reinforcement 9 (corresponding to a rigid member) is a beam-like member made of metal such as aluminum, and is disposed in the bumper 6 and extends in the vehicle width direction. The bumper reinforcement 9 is attached to the front end of a side member 12 that is a pair of metal members (rigid members) extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

通常、車両の衝突事故においては、車両の進行方向(車両前方)に存在する歩行者や車両と衝突する場合が多い。このため、本実施形態では、圧力センサ3をバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bに配設して、車両前方の歩行者や車両との衝突に伴う衝撃(外力)が、車両前方に設けられたバンパカバー7などから圧力センサ3に直接伝わることをバンパレインフォースメント9の存在によって保護している。   Usually, in a vehicle collision accident, there are many cases where the vehicle collides with a pedestrian or a vehicle existing in the traveling direction of the vehicle (front of the vehicle). For this reason, in this embodiment, the pressure sensor 3 is disposed on the rear surface 9b of the bumper reinforcement 9, and an impact (external force) due to a collision with a pedestrian or vehicle in front of the vehicle is provided in front of the vehicle. Direct transmission from the bumper cover 7 or the like to the pressure sensor 3 is protected by the presence of the bumper reinforcement 9.

歩行者保護装置10としては、例えばポップアップフードを用いる。このポップアップフードは、車両の衝突検知後瞬時に、エンジンフードの後端を上昇させ、歩行者とエンジンなどの硬い部品との間隔(クリアランス)を増加させ、そのスペースを用いて歩行者の頭部への衝突エネルギーを吸収し、歩行者の頭部への衝撃を低減させるものである。なお、ポップアップフードの代わりに、車体外部のエンジンフード上からフロントウインド下部にかけてエアバッグを展開させて歩行者の衝撃を緩衝するカウルエアバッグなどを用いてもよい。   For example, a pop-up hood is used as the pedestrian protection device 10. This pop-up hood raises the rear end of the engine hood instantly after detecting a vehicle collision, increases the clearance (clearance) between the pedestrian and hard parts such as the engine, and uses that space to make the pedestrian's head The impact energy on the pedestrian is absorbed and the impact on the pedestrian's head is reduced. Instead of the pop-up hood, a cowl airbag that cushions a pedestrian's impact by deploying an airbag from the engine hood outside the vehicle body to the lower part of the front window may be used.

次に、本実施形態における車両用衝突検知装置1の衝突時の動作について説明する。車両前方に歩行者などの物体が衝突した際には、バンパ6のバンパカバー7が歩行者との衝突による衝撃により変形する。続いて、バンパアブソーバ8が衝撃を吸収しながら変形すると同時に、チャンバ部材2も変形する。このとき、チャンバ部材2のチャンバ空間2a内の圧力が急上昇し、圧力センサ3に圧力変化が伝達する。   Next, the operation | movement at the time of the collision of the collision detection apparatus 1 for vehicles in this embodiment is demonstrated. When an object such as a pedestrian collides with the front of the vehicle, the bumper cover 7 of the bumper 6 is deformed by an impact caused by the collision with the pedestrian. Subsequently, at the same time as the bumper absorber 8 is deformed while absorbing an impact, the chamber member 2 is also deformed. At this time, the pressure in the chamber space 2 a of the chamber member 2 rises rapidly, and a pressure change is transmitted to the pressure sensor 3.

車両用衝突検知装置1の衝突検知ECU5は、圧力センサ3の検知結果に基づいて、所定の衝突判定処理を実行する。この衝突判定処理では、例えば圧力センサ3及び車速センサ(図示しない)の検出結果に基づいて、衝突物の有効質量を算出し、この有効質量が所定の閾値より大きい場合、歩行者との衝突が発生したものと判定し、更に車両速度が所定の範囲内である場合に、歩行者保護装置10の作動を要する歩行者との衝突が発生したものと判定する。ここで、「有効質量」とは、衝突時に圧力センサ3で検知した信号から、運動量と力積の関係を利用して算出する質量をいう。具体的には、圧力センサ3により検出される圧力の値の所定時間における区間積分値を車両速度で割ることにより有効質量が算出される。衝突検知ECU5は、歩行者保護装置10の作動を要する歩行者との衝突が発生したと判定した場合、歩行者保護装置10を作動させる制御信号を出力し、歩行者保護装置10を作動させて、上記したように歩行者への衝撃を低減させる。   The collision detection ECU 5 of the vehicle collision detection device 1 executes a predetermined collision determination process based on the detection result of the pressure sensor 3. In this collision determination process, for example, the effective mass of the collision object is calculated based on the detection results of the pressure sensor 3 and the vehicle speed sensor (not shown), and when this effective mass is larger than a predetermined threshold, the collision with the pedestrian is detected. It is determined that a collision has occurred with a pedestrian that requires the operation of the pedestrian protection device 10 when the vehicle speed is within a predetermined range. Here, the “effective mass” refers to a mass calculated using a relationship between momentum and impulse from a signal detected by the pressure sensor 3 at the time of collision. Specifically, the effective mass is calculated by dividing the interval integral value of the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 3 at a predetermined time by the vehicle speed. When the collision detection ECU 5 determines that a collision has occurred with a pedestrian that requires the operation of the pedestrian protection device 10, the collision detection ECU 5 outputs a control signal for operating the pedestrian protection device 10 to operate the pedestrian protection device 10. As described above, the impact on the pedestrian is reduced.

以上説明したように、第1の実施形態の車両用衝突検知装置1は、車両のバンパ6内におけるバンパレインフォースメント9の車両前方側に配設され、内部にチャンバ空間2aが形成されたチャンバ部材2と、チャンバ空間2a内の圧力を検出するための圧力センサ3とを有し、圧力センサ3による圧力検出結果に基づいてバンパ6への物体の衝突を検知する。チャンバ部材2は、バンパレインフォースメント9の前面9aと対向しない非対向部2cを有するものであり、一部分4cが非対向部2bに接続され且つ他の一部分4dが車両側の剛体部材であるバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bに固定される支持部材4を備えたことを特徴とする。   As described above, the vehicle collision detection device 1 according to the first embodiment is disposed on the vehicle front side of the bumper reinforcement 9 in the bumper 6 of the vehicle, and the chamber in which the chamber space 2a is formed. The member 2 and the pressure sensor 3 for detecting the pressure in the chamber space 2 a are provided, and the collision of the object with the bumper 6 is detected based on the pressure detection result by the pressure sensor 3. The chamber member 2 has a non-opposing portion 2c that does not face the front surface 9a of the bumper reinforcement 9, and a portion 4c is connected to the non-opposing portion 2b and the other portion 4d is a rigid member on the vehicle side. The support member 4 fixed to the rear surface 9b of the reinforcement 9 is provided.

この構成によれば、一部分4cがチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bに接続され且つ他の一部分4dがバンパレインフォースメント9に固定された支持部材4が設けられているので、チャンバ部材2の非対向部2bにおいて衝突が生じても、支持部材4と非対向部2bとの接続箇所及び支持部材4とバンパレインフォースメント9との接続箇所の2箇所において、車両前方からの外力を受けた非対向部2bを支持部材4が支持することによって、チャンバ部材2の非対向部2bが車両後方側に撓むことを防ぐことができる。   According to this configuration, since the support member 4 is provided in which the portion 4c is connected to the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 and the other portion 4d is fixed to the bumper reinforcement 9, the non-chamber of the chamber member 2 is provided. Even if a collision occurs in the facing portion 2b, the non-facing force from the front of the vehicle is not received in two places, that is, the connecting portion between the supporting member 4 and the non-facing portion 2b and the connecting portion between the supporting member 4 and the bumper reinforcement 9. By supporting the facing portion 2b by the support member 4, it is possible to prevent the non-facing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 from being bent toward the vehicle rear side.

これにより、チャンバ部材2の車両後方側にバンパレインフォースメント9が存在しない部位に衝突が発生した場合でも正確に衝突検知を行うことができるので、車両用衝突検知装置1の衝突検知精度を向上させることができる。更に、衝突検知精度を確保するために、バンパレインフォースメント9を車幅方向に延長させる必要がないので、バンパ6の内部構造の省スペース化を図ることができる。   Thereby, even when a collision occurs in a portion where the bumper reinforcement 9 does not exist on the vehicle rear side of the chamber member 2, it is possible to accurately detect the collision, so that the collision detection accuracy of the vehicle collision detection device 1 is improved. Can be made. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to extend the bumper reinforcement 9 in the vehicle width direction in order to ensure the collision detection accuracy, it is possible to save the space of the internal structure of the bumper 6.

また、支持部材4は、チャンバ部材2の車両後方側にて非対向部2b全体に対向するように配置されることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、支持部材4がチャンバ部材2の非対向部2b全体に対向するように配置されているので、衝突時においてチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bが車両後方に撓むことをより確実に防ぐことができる。すなわち、チャンバ部材2の非対向部2bが車両前方から外力を受けたとしても、当該非対向部2b全体を車両後方側にて支持部材4によって支えることで、支持部材4がバンパレインフォースメント9の代わりの役割を果たし、チャンバ部材2が適切に変形して内部圧力が変化するので、衝突検知精度を維持することができる。   Further, the support member 4 is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the chamber member 2 so as to face the entire non-opposing portion 2b. According to this configuration, since the support member 4 is disposed so as to face the entire non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2, the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 is more likely to bend toward the rear of the vehicle during a collision. It can be surely prevented. That is, even if the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 receives an external force from the front of the vehicle, the support member 4 is supported by the bumper reinforcement 9 by supporting the non-opposing portion 2b as a whole on the vehicle rear side. Since the chamber member 2 is appropriately deformed and the internal pressure changes, the collision detection accuracy can be maintained.

また、非対向部2bは、チャンバ部材2におけるバンパレインフォースメント9の車幅方向端部よりも車幅方向外方にはみ出した部分であることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、バンパ6の左右端部付近に歩行者などの物体が衝突した際に、車両前方からの外力を受ける非対向部2bを支持部材4が支持することによって、チャンバ部材2における非対向部2bが車両後方側に撓むことを防ぐことができ、衝突検知精度が低下することを抑制できる。   Further, the non-opposing portion 2b is a portion that protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction from the vehicle width direction end portion of the bumper reinforcement 9 in the chamber member 2. According to this configuration, when an object such as a pedestrian collides with the left and right end portions of the bumper 6, the support member 4 supports the non-opposing portion 2 b that receives external force from the front of the vehicle. It is possible to prevent the non-opposing portion 2b from bending toward the vehicle rear side, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in collision detection accuracy.

また、支持部材4は、板状の本体部40と、この本体部40の一端4cを非対向部2bの先端に接続する薄肉のヒンジ部4bとを有して、チャンバ部材2と一体成形により形成され、本体部40の他端が剛体部材であるパレインフォースメント9の後面9bに固定されることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、チャンバ部材2と一体成形の支持部材4を用いることにより、別部品を増設する必要がなく、製造工程を簡略化しながら支持部材4を配設することができる。また、支持部材4はヒンジ部4bを有しているので、バンパレインフォースメント9側に容易に折り曲げることができ、支持部材4の本体部40の一端4cを非対向部2bの先端に接続するとともに他端4dをバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bに固定することができる。   Further, the support member 4 includes a plate-like main body portion 40 and a thin hinge portion 4b that connects one end 4c of the main body portion 40 to the tip of the non-opposing portion 2b, and is integrally formed with the chamber member 2. The other end of the main body 40 is formed and fixed to the rear surface 9b of the reinforcement 9 which is a rigid member. According to this configuration, by using the support member 4 integrally formed with the chamber member 2, it is not necessary to add another component, and the support member 4 can be disposed while simplifying the manufacturing process. Further, since the support member 4 has the hinge portion 4b, it can be easily bent toward the bumper reinforcement 9 side, and the one end 4c of the main body portion 40 of the support member 4 is connected to the tip of the non-opposing portion 2b. At the same time, the other end 4 d can be fixed to the rear surface 9 b of the bumper reinforcement 9.

そして、支持部材4の他端4dを剛体部材であるバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bに固定することにより、衝突時に車両前方から外力を受けたチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bを支持部材4によって確実に支持することができ、非対向部2bにおける衝突検知を正確に行うことができる。   Then, by fixing the other end 4d of the support member 4 to the rear surface 9b of the bumper reinforcement 9 that is a rigid member, the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 that receives external force from the front of the vehicle at the time of collision is It can support reliably and the collision detection in the non-opposing part 2b can be performed correctly.

また、支持部材4は、バンパレインフォースメント9の外形形状に沿って配設されることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、支持部材4をバンパレインフォースメント9の外形形状に沿って配設することで、チャンバ部材2の車幅方向(車両左右方向)の検出範囲を確保することができる。   The support member 4 is disposed along the outer shape of the bumper reinforcement 9. According to this configuration, by disposing the support member 4 along the outer shape of the bumper reinforcement 9, it is possible to ensure a detection range of the chamber member 2 in the vehicle width direction (the vehicle left-right direction).

また、支持部材4は、剛体部材であるバンパレインフォースメント9にボルト11の締結により固定されることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、支持部材4をバンパレインフォースメント9にボルト11の締結により安定して固定することができる。これにより、車両用衝突検知装置1の外力に対する耐性を向上させることができる。   The support member 4 is fixed to a bumper reinforcement 9 which is a rigid member by fastening bolts 11. According to this configuration, the support member 4 can be stably fixed to the bumper reinforcement 9 by fastening the bolts 11. Thereby, the tolerance with respect to the external force of the collision detection apparatus 1 for vehicles can be improved.

また、支持部材4は、ボルト11を締結するための穴4aを有し、この穴4aは、長穴形状であることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、ボルト11を締結するための穴4aを車幅方向に延びた長穴形状とすることで、各部品の寸法のばらつきや、温度変化によるチャンバ部材2の膨張及び収縮に伴う変形などを吸収する効果を得ることができる。   Further, the support member 4 has a hole 4a for fastening the bolt 11, and the hole 4a has a long hole shape. According to this configuration, the hole 4a for fastening the bolt 11 is formed into a long hole shape extending in the vehicle width direction, thereby accompanying variation in dimensions of each part and expansion and contraction of the chamber member 2 due to a temperature change. An effect of absorbing deformation and the like can be obtained.

[第2の実施形態]
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について、図7を参照して説明する。なお、図7には上記第1の実施形態と同一部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる部分についてだけ説明する。第2の実施形態においては、図7に示すように、第1の実施形態と異なり、支持部材41は、突状部41eを有している。この突状部41eは、支持部材41とチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bとの間の隙間に整合する形状となっている。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 7, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only different parts are described. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, unlike the first embodiment, the support member 41 has a protruding portion 41e. The protrusion 41e has a shape that matches the gap between the support member 41 and the non-facing portion 2b of the chamber member 2.

なお、支持部材41は、第1の実施形態と同様に、矩形板状の部材であり、車幅方向に延びた長穴形状の穴41aと、薄肉のヒンジ部41bを有しており、一端41cがチャンバ部材2の端部に接続され、他端41dがバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bにボルト11の締結により固定されている。   The support member 41 is a rectangular plate-like member as in the first embodiment, and has a long hole-shaped hole 41a extending in the vehicle width direction and a thin hinge 41b. 41 c is connected to the end of the chamber member 2, and the other end 41 d is fixed to the rear surface 9 b of the bumper reinforcement 9 by fastening bolts 11.

この構成によれば、突状部41eの存在によって、支持部材41とチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bとの間の隙間をなくすことができる。これにより、バンパ6の左右端部付近に歩行者などの物体が衝突した際に、車両前方からの外力を受けたチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bを支持部材41の突状部41eによって確実に支持することができ、非対向部2bが車両後方側に撓むことをより確実に防ぐことができる。これにより、車両用衝突検知装置1の衝突検知精度を更に向上させることができる。   According to this configuration, a gap between the support member 41 and the non-facing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 can be eliminated by the presence of the protruding portion 41e. Thus, when an object such as a pedestrian collides with the left and right end portions of the bumper 6, the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 that has received an external force from the front of the vehicle is surely secured by the protruding portion 41e of the support member 41. It can support, and it can prevent more reliably that the non-opposing part 2b bends to the vehicle rear side. Thereby, the collision detection accuracy of the vehicle collision detection apparatus 1 can be further improved.

[第3の実施形態]
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について、図8を参照して説明する。なお、図8には上記第1の実施形態と同一部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる部分についてだけ説明する。第3の実施形態においては、図8に示すように、第1の実施形態と異なり、支持部材42は、チャンバ部材2とは別部材で形成されている。支持部材42としては、チャンバ部材2よりも剛性の高い材質のものを用いることが可能であり、例えば同じポリエチレンなどの合成樹脂でも肉厚がチャンバ部材2よりも厚いものや、硬度の高い樹脂、アルミニウムなどの金属を用いることができる。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 8, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only different parts are described. In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, unlike the first embodiment, the support member 42 is formed as a member different from the chamber member 2. The support member 42 can be made of a material having rigidity higher than that of the chamber member 2. For example, a synthetic resin such as polyethylene having a thickness greater than that of the chamber member 2, a resin having a high hardness, A metal such as aluminum can be used.

支持部材42は、矩形板状の部材であり、車幅方向に延びた長穴形状の穴4aを有している。この支持部材42は、一端42cがチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bに接続されるとともに、他端42dがバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bにボルト11の締結により固定されている。なお、支持部材42の一端42cと、チャンバ部材2の非対向部2bとは、例えば熱溶着により固定されるものとする。   The support member 42 is a rectangular plate-like member and has a long hole 4a extending in the vehicle width direction. The support member 42 has one end 42 c connected to the non-opposing portion 2 b of the chamber member 2 and the other end 42 d fixed to the rear surface 9 b of the bumper reinforcement 9 by fastening bolts 11. The one end 42c of the support member 42 and the non-facing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 are fixed by, for example, heat welding.

この構成によれば、支持部材42をチャンバ部材2とは別部材で形成することができるので、チャンバ部材2と支持部材42とを剛性が異なる別部材により形成することができる。すなわち、支持部材42をチャンバ部材2よりも剛性が高い材質のものから形成することができる。これにより、衝突時に車両前方から外力を受けたチャンバ部材2の非対向部2bを、当該チャンバ部材2よりも剛性の高い支持部材42によって確実に支持することができ、非対向部2bが車両後方側に撓むことをより確実に防止できる。   According to this configuration, the support member 42 can be formed of a separate member from the chamber member 2, so that the chamber member 2 and the support member 42 can be formed of separate members having different rigidity. That is, the support member 42 can be formed of a material having higher rigidity than the chamber member 2. Thereby, the non-facing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 that has received an external force from the front of the vehicle at the time of a collision can be reliably supported by the support member 42 having higher rigidity than the chamber member 2, and the non-facing portion 2b can be It can prevent more reliably bending to the side.

本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形または拡張を施すことができる。例えば、上記実施形態では、支持部材4は、一部分4dがバンパレインフォースメント9に固定されるものとしたが、これに限られず、車両側の剛体部材に固定されていればよく、例えばサイドメンバ12に固定されていてもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications or expansions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the support member 4 has a portion 4d fixed to the bumper reinforcement 9, but is not limited thereto, and may be fixed to a rigid member on the vehicle side, for example, a side member. 12 may be fixed.

また、上記実施形態では、非対向部2bが、チャンバ部材2におけるバンパレインフォースメント9の車幅方向端部よりも車幅方向外方にはみ出した部分である場合について説明したが、これに限られず、本発明は、非対向部2bがチャンバ部材2におけるバンパレインフォースメント9の上側端部よりも上方にはみ出した部分である場合についても適用可能である。この場合、支持部材4として断面L字状の板状部材を用いて、支持部材4の一端4cを非対向部2bに接続するとともに、他端4dをバンパレインフォースメント9の上面に固定すればよい。この場合も、上記実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the non-opposing part 2b was a part which protruded in the vehicle width direction outward rather than the vehicle width direction edge part of the bumper reinforcement 9 in the chamber member 2, it is not restricted to this. However, the present invention can also be applied to the case where the non-facing portion 2b is a portion protruding above the upper end portion of the bumper reinforcement 9 in the chamber member 2. In this case, if a plate-shaped member having an L-shaped cross section is used as the support member 4, one end 4 c of the support member 4 is connected to the non-opposing portion 2 b and the other end 4 d is fixed to the upper surface of the bumper reinforcement 9. Good. Also in this case, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.

また、支持部材4は、チャンバ部材2の非対向部2bとバンパレインフォースメント9との2箇所(一端4c,他端4d)において固定されるものとしたが、これに限られず、チャンバ部材2の非対向部2b及びバンパレインフォースメント9における複数箇所に固定されていてもよい。更に、本実施形態では、圧力センサ3をバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bにおける車幅方向左右に2つ配設したが、これに限られず、冗長性を向上させるために、圧力センサ3をバンパレインフォースメント9の後面9bにおける中央部に配置して、圧力センサ3を3つ設けるようにしてもよい。   The support member 4 is fixed at two locations (one end 4c and the other end 4d) of the non-opposing portion 2b of the chamber member 2 and the bumper reinforcement 9, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the chamber member 2 The non-opposing portion 2b and the bumper reinforcement 9 may be fixed at a plurality of locations. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, two pressure sensors 3 are arranged on the left and right sides in the vehicle width direction on the rear surface 9b of the bumper reinforcement 9, but the present invention is not limited to this, and in order to improve redundancy, the pressure sensor 3 is provided with a bumper. Three pressure sensors 3 may be provided in the center of the rear surface 9b of the reinforcement 9.

1 車両用衝突検知装置
2 チャンバ部材
2a チャンバ空間
2b 非対向部
3 圧力センサ
4,41,42 支持部材
4a,41a,42a 穴
4b,42b ヒンジ部
4c,41c,42c 一端(一部分)
4d,41d,42d 他端(他の一部分)
42e 突状部
5 衝突検知ECU
6 バンパ
7 バンパカバー
8 バンパアブソーバ
9 バンパレインフォースメント(剛体部材)
9a 前面
9b 後面
10 歩行者保護装置
11 ボルト
12 サイドメンバ(剛体部材)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle collision detection apparatus 2 Chamber member 2a Chamber space 2b Non-opposing part 3 Pressure sensor 4, 41, 42 Support member 4a, 41a, 42a Hole 4b, 42b Hinge part 4c, 41c, 42c One end (part)
4d, 41d, 42d The other end (other part)
42e Protruding part 5 Collision detection ECU
6 Bumper 7 Bumper cover 8 Bumper absorber 9 Bumper reinforcement (rigid body member)
9a Front 9b Rear 10 Pedestrian protection device 11 Bolt 12 Side member (rigid member)

Claims (10)

車両のバンパ(6)内におけるバンパレインフォースメント(9)の車両前方側に配設され、内部にチャンバ空間(2a)が形成されたチャンバ部材(2)と、前記チャンバ空間内の圧力を検出するための圧力センサ(3)とを有し、前記圧力センサによる圧力検出結果に基づいて前記バンパへの物体の衝突を検知する車両用衝突検知装置(1)において、
前記チャンバ部材は、前記バンパレインフォースメントの前面(9a)と対向しない非対向部(2b)を有するものであり、
少なくとも一部分(4c,41c,42c)が前記非対向部に接続され且つ他の一部分(4d,41d,42d)が車両側の剛体部材(9)に固定される支持部材(4,41,42)を備えたことを特徴とする車両用衝突検知装置。
A chamber member (2) which is disposed on the vehicle front side of a bumper reinforcement (9) in a vehicle bumper (6) and has a chamber space (2a) formed therein, and detects a pressure in the chamber space A vehicle collision detection device (1) for detecting a collision of an object with the bumper based on a pressure detection result by the pressure sensor,
The chamber member has a non-opposing portion (2b) that does not face the front surface (9a) of the bumper reinforcement,
Support members (4, 41, 42) in which at least a part (4c, 41c, 42c) is connected to the non-opposing part and the other part (4d, 41d, 42d) is fixed to the rigid member (9) on the vehicle side. A collision detection apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:
前記支持部材は、前記チャンバ部材の車両後方側にて前記非対向部全体に対向するように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。   The vehicle collision detection device according to claim 1, wherein the support member is arranged to face the entire non-opposing portion on the vehicle rear side of the chamber member. 前記非対向部は、前記チャンバ部材における前記バンパレインフォースメントの車幅方向端部よりも車幅方向外方にはみ出した部分であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。   3. The vehicle collision according to claim 1, wherein the non-opposing portion is a portion of the chamber member that protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction from an end portion of the bumper reinforcement in the vehicle width direction. Detection device. 前記支持部材(4,41)は、板状の本体部(40)と前記本体部の一端(4c,41c)を前記非対向部の先端に接続する薄肉のヒンジ部(4b,41b)とを有して、前記チャンバ部材と一体成形により形成され、前記本体部の他端(4d,41d)が前記剛体部材に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。   The support member (4, 41) includes a plate-like main body portion (40) and a thin hinge portion (4b, 41b) that connects one end (4c, 41c) of the main body portion to the tip of the non-opposing portion. And the other end (4d, 41d) of the main body portion is fixed to the rigid body member. Vehicle collision detection device. 前記支持部材(42)は、前記チャンバ部材とは別部材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。   The collision detection device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support member (42) is formed as a member different from the chamber member. 前記剛体部材は、前記バンパレインフォースメントであり、
前記支持部材の前記他の一部分は、前記バンパレインフォースメントの後面(9b)に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。
The rigid member is the bumper reinforcement;
The vehicle collision detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the other part of the support member is fixed to a rear surface (9b) of the bumper reinforcement.
前記支持部材は、前記バンパレインフォースメントの外形形状に沿って配設されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載車両用衝突検知装置。   The vehicle collision detection device according to claim 6, wherein the support member is disposed along an outer shape of the bumper reinforcement. 前記支持部材(41)は、突状部(41e)を有し、
前記突状部は、前記支持部材と前記チャンバ部材の前記非対向部との間の隙間に整合する形状となっていることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。
The support member (41) has a protrusion (41e),
The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the protruding portion has a shape that matches a gap between the support member and the non-facing portion of the chamber member. Collision detection device.
前記支持部材は、前記剛体部材にボルト(11)の締結により固定されることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。   The vehicle collision detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the support member is fixed to the rigid member by fastening a bolt (11). 前記支持部材は、前記ボルトを締結するための穴(4a,41a,42a)を有し、
前記穴は、長穴形状であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の車両用衝突検知装置。
The support member has holes (4a, 41a, 42a) for fastening the bolts;
The vehicle collision detection device according to claim 9, wherein the hole has a long hole shape.
JP2013232106A 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Collision detection device for vehicle Pending JP2015093496A (en)

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