JP2015017138A - Hair cosmetic composition - Google Patents
Hair cosmetic composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015017138A JP2015017138A JP2014220678A JP2014220678A JP2015017138A JP 2015017138 A JP2015017138 A JP 2015017138A JP 2014220678 A JP2014220678 A JP 2014220678A JP 2014220678 A JP2014220678 A JP 2014220678A JP 2015017138 A JP2015017138 A JP 2015017138A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- hair
- phosphate
- examples
- ammonium salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003051 hair bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 phosphate anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical compound N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を含有し、染毛剤又は毛髪脱色剤として用いられる毛髪化粧料組成物に関し、さらに詳しくは、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の保存安定性を向上させた毛髪化粧料組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic composition containing a carbonate-based ammonium salt and used as a hair dye or a hair bleaching agent, and more specifically, a hair cosmetic with improved storage stability of a carbonate-based ammonium salt. Relates to the composition.
一般に、複数の薬剤を混合することにより効果を発揮する毛髪化粧料組成物が知られている。そのような毛髪化粧料組成物としては、例えば、アルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と、酸化剤、例えば過酸化水素を含有する第2剤とから構成される染毛剤及び毛髪脱色剤が知られている。アルカリ剤は、第2剤に含有される酸化剤の作用を促進するとともに、毛髪を膨潤させて毛髪への染料の浸透性を向上させることにより、染色性を向上させる。従来より、染毛剤及び毛髪脱色剤に用いられるアルカリ剤としては、アンモニア及びアルカノールアミンが知られている。しかしながら、アンモニアは配合量を多くすると刺激臭を伴うという問題があった。また、アルカノールアミンは配合量を多くすると洗髪後の残留による毛髪の感触の低下及び頭皮に刺激を与えるおそれがあった。 Generally, a hair cosmetic composition that exhibits an effect by mixing a plurality of drugs is known. As such a hair cosmetic composition, for example, hair dyes and hair bleaching agents composed of a first agent containing an alkaline agent and a second agent containing an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide are known. It has been. The alkali agent promotes the action of the oxidizing agent contained in the second agent and improves the dyeability by swelling the hair and improving the permeability of the dye into the hair. Conventionally, ammonia and alkanolamines are known as alkaline agents used in hair dyes and hair bleaching agents. However, ammonia has a problem that it causes an irritating odor when the blending amount is increased. Further, when the alkanolamine is added in a large amount, there is a possibility that the hair feel is reduced due to the residue after washing and the scalp is irritated.
そこで従来、特許文献1〜5に開示される毛髪化粧料組成物が知られている。例えば、特許文献1〜3は、アンモニア又はアルカノールアミンと炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を併用することにより、アンモニア又はアルカノールアミンの配合量を従来よりも低下させるとともに染毛力の向上を図っている。また、特許文献4,5に開示されるように、炭酸アンモニウムの配合量を多くすることにより、アンモニア又はアルカノールアミンを併用しない染毛剤及び毛髪脱色剤が知られている。 Therefore, conventionally, hair cosmetic compositions disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 5 are known. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 use ammonia or an alkanolamine in combination with a carbonate-based ammonium salt to reduce the blending amount of ammonia or alkanolamine as compared with the prior art and improve the hair dyeing power. Further, as disclosed in Patent Documents 4 and 5, hair dyes and hair bleaching agents that do not use ammonia or alkanolamine in combination by increasing the amount of ammonium carbonate are known.
ところが、特許文献1〜3に開示される毛髪化粧料組成物は、依然としてアンモニア又はアルカノールアミンを使用する構成であるため、アンモニアによる刺激臭又はアルカノールアミンの残留による毛髪の感触の低下等の問題が生じるおそれがあった。また、特許文献4,5に開示される染毛剤及び毛髪脱色剤は、炭酸アンモニウムの溶解度が低いという問題があった。特に、複数の薬剤を混合する形態の毛髪化粧料組成物に適用した場合、炭酸アンモニウムを含有する薬液において、炭酸アンモニウム濃度が高いと保存時に薬液が激しく分離する場合があるという問題があった。さらに、激しく分離した薬液を再び溶解状態にすることは難しく、保存安定性が悪いという問題があった。特に、エアゾール式のように加圧して保存する剤系のものはより分離が生じやすく、また発泡させる剤系のものは振ると泡立つため激しく振ることができなかった。そのため、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を含有する毛髪化粧料組成物において保存安定性を向上させることが求められていた。 However, since the hair cosmetic compositions disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 still use ammonia or an alkanolamine, there are problems such as an irritating odor caused by ammonia or a decrease in hair feel due to residual alkanolamine. There was a risk of it occurring. Further, the hair dyes and hair bleaching agents disclosed in Patent Documents 4 and 5 have a problem that the solubility of ammonium carbonate is low. In particular, when applied to a hair cosmetic composition in a form in which a plurality of drugs are mixed, there is a problem that in a chemical solution containing ammonium carbonate, if the ammonium carbonate concentration is high, the chemical solution may be severely separated during storage. Furthermore, there is a problem that it is difficult to re-dissolve the vigorously separated chemical solution and storage stability is poor. In particular, the agent type that is pressurized and stored, such as the aerosol type, is more likely to be separated, and the agent type that is foamed cannot be vigorously shaken because it foams when shaken. Therefore, it has been required to improve the storage stability in hair cosmetic compositions containing a carbonate-based ammonium salt.
本発明は、本発明者らの鋭意研究の結果、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を含有する薬剤において、リン酸塩を併用させることにより上記問題が解決されることを見出したことによりなされたものである。本発明の目的とするところは、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を使用する毛髪化粧料組成物において、保存安定性を向上させることができる毛髪化粧料組成物を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made by finding that the above problems can be solved by using a phosphate in combination with a carbonate-containing ammonium salt as a result of intensive studies by the present inventors. . An object of the present invention is to provide a hair cosmetic composition capable of improving storage stability in a hair cosmetic composition using a carbonated ammonium salt.
上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明の毛髪化粧料組成物は、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩及び(B)リン酸塩を含有し、pHが8.5〜9.5である第1剤、並びに酸化剤を含有する第2剤とから構成され、染毛剤又は毛髪脱色剤として用いられる。 In order to achieve the above object, the hair cosmetic composition of the invention according to claim 1 contains (A) a carbonate-based ammonium salt and (B) a phosphate, and has a pH of 8.5-9. And a second agent containing an oxidizing agent, and is used as a hair dye or hair bleaching agent.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物において、前記第1剤中における(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量は、2.5〜16質量%であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the hair cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the (A) carbonate ammonium salt in the first agent is 2.5 to 16% by mass. It is characterized by that.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物において、前記第1剤中における(B)リン酸塩の含有量は、リン酸塩無水物に換算した場合0.2〜2.5質量%であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is the hair cosmetic composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of (B) phosphate in the first agent is converted to phosphate anhydride. In this case, the content is 0.2 to 2.5% by mass.
請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物において、前記第1剤中における(B)リン酸塩のリン酸塩無水物に換算した場合の含有量に対する(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量の質量比が1〜7.5であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is the hair cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein (B) phosphate anhydride of phosphate in the first agent is used. The mass ratio of the content of (A) carbonic acid ammonium salt to the content when converted is 1 to 7.5.
本発明によれば、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を使用する毛髪化粧料組成物において、保存安定性を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, the storage stability can be improved in a hair cosmetic composition using a carbonated ammonium salt.
(第1実施形態)
以下、本発明に係る毛髪化粧料組成物を毛髪脱色剤に具体化した第1実施形態について詳細に説明する。本実施形態に係る毛髪脱色剤は、第1剤と第2剤とから構成される2剤式の毛髪化粧料である。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention is embodied as a hair bleaching agent will be described in detail. The hair bleaching agent according to the present embodiment is a two-component hair cosmetic comprising a first agent and a second agent.
<第1剤>
第1剤は、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩及び(B)リン酸塩を含有し、pHが8.5〜9.5に調整される。
<First Agent>
The first agent contains (A) a carbonate-based ammonium salt and (B) a phosphate, and the pH is adjusted to 8.5 to 9.5.
(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩は、毛髪脱色剤処理後の毛髪の明度を向上させるために配合される。(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩としては、例えば炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、及びカルバミン酸アンモニウムが挙げられる。これらの中で、保存安定性及び脱色処理後の毛髪の明度向上の観点から、炭酸アンモニウム及び炭酸水素アンモニウムが好ましく、さらに炭酸アンモニウムがより好ましい。 (A) Carbonic acid ammonium salt is mix | blended in order to improve the lightness of the hair after a hair decoloring agent process. Examples of (A) carbonate-based ammonium salts include ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and ammonium carbamate. Among these, ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are preferable, and ammonium carbonate is more preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability and improvement of lightness of the hair after decoloring treatment.
第1剤中における(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量は、好ましくは2.5〜16質量%、より好ましくは5〜10質量%である。また、第1剤と第2剤が混合された混合物中における(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量は、好ましくは0.63〜8質量%、より好ましくは2.5〜5質量%である。第1剤中における(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量が2.5質量%未満では、脱色処理後の毛髪の明度を十分に向上できない場合がある。この(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量が16質量%を超えると、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩が十分に溶解しないため薬液の分離により第1剤の保存安定性が低下する場合がある。 The content of the (A) carbonic acid ammonium salt in the first agent is preferably 2.5 to 16% by mass, more preferably 5 to 10% by mass. The content of the (A) carbonate ammonium salt in the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is preferably 0.63 to 8% by mass, more preferably 2.5 to 5% by mass. is there. If the content of the (A) carbonic acid ammonium salt in the first agent is less than 2.5% by mass, the lightness of the hair after the decolorization treatment may not be sufficiently improved. When the content of the (A) carbonated ammonium salt exceeds 16% by mass, the carbonated ammonium salt is not sufficiently dissolved, so that the storage stability of the first agent may be reduced due to separation of the chemical solution.
(B)リン酸塩は、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の溶解性を高め、第1剤の保存安定性の向上及び脱色処理後の毛髪の明度の向上のために配合される。リン酸塩としては、例えばリン酸水素二アンモニウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、リン酸二水素アンモニウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸三アンモニウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、及びリン酸水素アンモニウムナトリウムが挙げられる。これらの中で、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の保存安定性及び脱色処理後の毛髪の明度向上の観点から、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、及びリン酸二水素ナトリウムが好ましく、さらにリン酸三ナトリウムがより好ましい。 (B) Phosphate is blended to improve the solubility of (A) carbonated ammonium salt, improve the storage stability of the first agent, and improve the lightness of the hair after decoloring treatment. Examples of the phosphate include diammonium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid These include triammonium, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, and sodium ammonium hydrogenphosphate. Among these, trisodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate are preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability of carbonated ammonium salt and improvement of lightness of hair after decolorization treatment, and phosphoric acid is more preferable. Trisodium is more preferred.
第1剤中における(B)リン酸塩の含有量は、リン酸塩無水物に換算した場合、好ましくは0.2〜2.5質量%、より好ましくは0.5〜2.5質量%である。また、第1剤と第2剤が混合された混合物中における(B)リン酸塩の含有量は、リン酸塩無水物に換算した場合、好ましくは0.05〜1.25質量%、より好ましくは0.25〜1.25質量%である。第1剤中における(B)リン酸塩の含有量が0.2質量%未満では、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の溶解性を高めることにより第1剤の保存安定性を向上できない場合がある。この(B)リン酸塩の含有量が2.5質量%を超えると、(B)リン酸塩が十分に溶解しないため、第1剤の保存安定性を向上できない場合がある。 The content of (B) phosphate in the first agent is preferably 0.2 to 2.5 mass%, more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 mass%, when converted to phosphate anhydride. It is. Moreover, the content of the (B) phosphate in the mixture in which the first agent and the second agent are mixed is preferably 0.05 to 1.25% by mass when converted to phosphate anhydride. Preferably it is 0.25-1.25 mass%. When the content of (B) phosphate in the first agent is less than 0.2% by mass, the storage stability of the first agent may not be improved by increasing the solubility of the (A) carbonated ammonium salt. is there. If the content of (B) phosphate exceeds 2.5% by mass, the (B) phosphate is not sufficiently dissolved, so that the storage stability of the first agent may not be improved.
第1剤中における(B)リン酸塩のリン酸塩無水物に換算した場合の含有量に対する(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量の質量比(A/B)は、好ましくは1〜7.5、より好ましくは4〜7である。この質量比が1未満であると第1剤の保存安定性を向上できない場合がある。一方、この質量比が7.5を超えると第1剤の保存安定性を向上できない場合があり、それに伴い脱色処理後の毛髪の明度が低下するおそれがある。 The mass ratio (A / B) of the content of (A) carbonic acid ammonium salt to the content when converted to phosphate anhydride of (B) phosphate in the first agent is preferably 1 to 7.5, more preferably 4-7. If this mass ratio is less than 1, the storage stability of the first agent may not be improved. On the other hand, if the mass ratio exceeds 7.5, the storage stability of the first agent may not be improved, and accordingly, the lightness of the hair after decolorization may be reduced.
第1剤中における(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量と(B)リン酸塩のリン酸塩無水物に換算した場合の含有量の合計は、好ましくは2〜20質量%である。この含有量の合計が2質量%未満であると脱色処理後の毛髪の明度を向上できない場合がある。一方、この含有量の合計が20質量%を超えると(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩と(B)リン酸塩が十分に溶解しないため、第1剤の保存安定性を向上できない場合がある。 The sum of the content of (A) carbonate-based ammonium salt and the content of (B) phosphate anhydride of phosphate in the first agent is preferably 2 to 20% by mass. If the total content is less than 2% by mass, the lightness of the hair after decoloring treatment may not be improved. On the other hand, when the total content exceeds 20% by mass, the (A) carbonic acid ammonium salt and (B) phosphate are not sufficiently dissolved, and thus the storage stability of the first agent may not be improved.
第1剤のpHは、8.5〜9.5の範囲、好ましくは8.8〜9.5の範囲に調整される。第1剤のpHが8.5未満では、第1剤が第2剤と混合されたときに、第2剤に含有される酸化剤として例えば過酸化水素の作用が十分に促進されない場合がある。また、第1剤の保存安定性が低下する。第1剤のpHが9.5を超えると、第1剤の保存安定性が低下するとともに、脱色処理後の毛髪の明度が低下する場合がある。第1剤のpHは、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩、(B)リン酸塩、及び後述するpH調整剤の配合量を変えることにより適宜調整される。 The pH of the first agent is adjusted to a range of 8.5 to 9.5, preferably 8.8 to 9.5. If the pH of the first agent is less than 8.5, when the first agent is mixed with the second agent, the action of hydrogen peroxide, for example, may not be sufficiently promoted as an oxidizing agent contained in the second agent. . In addition, the storage stability of the first agent is reduced. When the pH of the first agent exceeds 9.5, the storage stability of the first agent is lowered, and the lightness of the hair after decoloring treatment may be lowered. The pH of the first agent is appropriately adjusted by changing the blending amounts of (A) a carbonate-based ammonium salt, (B) phosphate, and a pH adjuster described later.
第1剤は、必要に応じて、前述した成分以外の成分、例えば水、水溶性高分子化合物、油性成分、多価アルコール、界面活性剤、糖、防腐剤、安定剤、pH調整剤、植物抽出物、生薬抽出物、ビタミン、香料、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、及びキレート化剤を含有してもよい。 The first agent is a component other than those described above, for example, water, water-soluble polymer compound, oil component, polyhydric alcohol, surfactant, sugar, preservative, stabilizer, pH adjuster, plant, if necessary. Extracts, herbal extracts, vitamins, fragrances, antioxidants, UV absorbers, and chelating agents may be included.
水は、各成分の可溶化剤として作用する。水溶性高分子化合物としては、アニオン性高分子化合物、カチオン性高分子化合物、非イオン性高分子化合物、及び両性の天然又は合成高分子化合物が挙げられる。カチオン性高分子化合物としては、例えばポリ塩化ジメチルメチレンピペリジニウム液が挙げられる。非イオン性の合成高分子化合物として、例えばポリエチレングリコールが挙げられる。 Water acts as a solubilizer for each component. Examples of the water-soluble polymer compound include an anionic polymer compound, a cationic polymer compound, a nonionic polymer compound, and an amphoteric natural or synthetic polymer compound. Examples of the cationic polymer compound include a polydimethylmethylene piperidinium liquid. Examples of the nonionic synthetic polymer compound include polyethylene glycol.
油性成分は、毛髪にうるおい感を付与する。そのため、第1剤は、好ましくは油性成分を含有する。油性成分としては、例えば油脂、ロウ、高級アルコール、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、エステル、及びシリコーンが挙げられる。 The oily component imparts a moist feeling to the hair. Therefore, the first agent preferably contains an oil component. Examples of the oil component include fats and oils, waxes, higher alcohols, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, alkyl glyceryl ethers, esters, and silicones.
油脂としては、例えばラノリン、オリーブ油、ツバキ油、シア脂、アーモンド油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、大豆油、綿実油、ゴマ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、コメヌカ油、コメ胚芽油、ブドウ種子油、アボカド油、マカダミアナッツ油、ヒマシ油、ヤシ油、及び月見草油が挙げられる。ロウとしては、例えばミツロウ、キャンデリラロウ、カルナウバロウ、ホホバ油、及びラノリンが挙げられる。高級アルコールとしては、例えばセチルアルコール(セタノール)、2−ヘキシルデカノール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、デシルテトラデカノール、及びラノリンアルコールが挙げられる。 Examples of fats and oils include lanolin, olive oil, camellia oil, shea fat, almond oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, grape seed oil, avocado Oil, macadamia nut oil, castor oil, coconut oil, and evening primrose oil. Examples of the wax include beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, jojoba oil, and lanolin. Examples of higher alcohols include cetyl alcohol (cetanol), 2-hexyldecanol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, decyltetra Examples include decanol and lanolin alcohol.
炭化水素としては、例えばパラフィン、オレフィンオリゴマー、ポリイソブテン、水添ポリイソブテン、ミネラルオイル、スクワラン、ポリブテン、ポリエチレン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、及びワセリンが挙げられる。高級脂肪酸としては、例えばラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、オレイン酸、及びラノリン脂肪酸が挙げられる。アルキルグリセリルエーテルとしては、例えばバチルアルコール、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、及びイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルが挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrocarbon include paraffin, olefin oligomer, polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, mineral oil, squalane, polybutene, polyethylene, microcrystalline wax, and petrolatum. Examples of the higher fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, oleic acid, and lanolin fatty acid. Examples of the alkyl glyceryl ether include batyl alcohol, chimyl alcohol, ceralkyl alcohol, and isostearyl glyceryl ether.
エステルとしては、例えばアジピン酸ジイソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、パルミチン酸2−エチルへキシル、リシノール酸オクチルドデシル、10〜30の炭素数を有する脂肪酸コレステリル/ラノステリル、乳酸セチル、酢酸ラノリン、ジ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、カプリン酸セチル、トリカプリル酸グリセリル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、コハク酸ジオクチル、及び2−エチルヘキサン酸セチルが挙げられる。 Examples of esters include diisopropyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, isononyl isononanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl stearate, stearyl stearate, myristyl myristate, isotridecyl myristate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, Octyldodecyl ricinoleate, fatty acid cholesteryl / lanosteryl having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, cetyl lactate, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, cetyl caprate, tricapryl Examples include glyceryl acid, diisostearyl malate, dioctyl succinate, and cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate.
シリコーンとしては、例えばジメチルポリシロキサン(ジメチコン)、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン、末端水酸基変性ジメチルポリシロキサン、650〜10,000の平均重合度を有する高重合シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ベタイン変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、アルコキシ変性シリコーン、メルカプト変性シリコーン、カルボキシ変性シリコーン、及びフッ素変性シリコーンが挙げられる。これらの油性成分の具体例の内、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Examples of the silicone include dimethylpolysiloxane (dimethicone), methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, terminal hydroxyl group-modified dimethylpolysiloxane, and a highly polymerized silicone having an average degree of polymerization of 650 to 10,000. , Polyether modified silicone, amino modified silicone, betaine modified silicone, alkyl modified silicone, alkoxy modified silicone, mercapto modified silicone, carboxy modified silicone, and fluorine modified silicone. Among the specific examples of these oily components, only one kind may be contained alone, or two or more kinds may be contained in combination.
多価アルコールとしては、例えばグリコール、及びグリセリンが挙げられる。グリコールとしては、例えばエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、及び1,3−ブチレングリコールが挙げられる。グリセリンとしては、例えばグリセリン、ジグリセリン、及びポリグリセリンが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycol and glycerin. Examples of the glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, isoprene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol. Examples of glycerin include glycerin, diglycerin, and polyglycerin.
界面活性剤は、乳化剤又は各成分の可溶化剤として毛髪脱色剤を乳化又は可溶化し、粘度を調整したり粘度安定性を向上させたりする。界面活性剤としては、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、及びノニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。 The surfactant emulsifies or solubilizes the hair bleaching agent as an emulsifier or a solubilizer of each component, and adjusts the viscosity or improves the viscosity stability. Examples of the surfactant include an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant.
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えばアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニル硫酸塩、オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸塩、アルキル又はアルケニルエーテルカルボン酸塩、α-スルホン脂肪酸塩、N−アシルアミノ酸型界面活性剤、リン酸モノ又はジエステル型界面活性剤、及びスルホコハク酸エステルが挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤のアニオン基の対イオンとしては、例えばナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、及びトリエタノールアミンが挙げられる。アルキル硫酸塩としては、例えばラウリル硫酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include alkyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate, alkenyl ether sulfate, alkenyl sulfate, olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salt, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylic acid. Examples include salts, α-sulfone fatty acid salts, N-acyl amino acid type surfactants, phosphate mono- or diester type surfactants, and sulfosuccinates. Examples of the counter ion of the anionic group of these surfactants include sodium ion, potassium ion, and triethanolamine. Examples of the alkyl sulfate include sodium lauryl sulfate.
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、塩化メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム、及びメチル硫酸ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウムが挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, ethyl lanolin sulfate. Examples include fatty acid aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium saccharin, cetyltrimethylammonium saccharin, methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, and behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate.
両性界面活性剤としては、例えばココベタイン、ラウラミドプロピルベタイン、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、ココアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、及びラウリルベタイン(ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン)が挙げられる。 Examples of amphoteric surfactants include cocobetaine, lauramidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphoacetate, and lauryl betaine (lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine).
非イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えばエーテル型非イオン性界面活性剤、及びエステル型非イオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。エーテル型非イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えばポリオキシエチレン(以下、POEという。)セチルエーテル(セテス)、POEステアリルエーテル(ステアレス)、POEベヘニルエーテル、POEオレイルエーテル(オレス)、POEラウリルエーテル(ラウレス)、POEオクチルドデシルエーテル、POEヘキシルデシルエーテル、POEイソステアリルエーテル、POEノニルフェニルエーテル、及びPOEオクチルフェニルエーテルが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include ether type nonionic surfactants and ester type nonionic surfactants. Specific examples of the ether type nonionic surfactant include, for example, polyoxyethylene (hereinafter referred to as POE) cetyl ether (cetes), POE stearyl ether (steales), POE behenyl ether, POE oleyl ether (ores), POE. Examples include lauryl ether (laureth), POE octyl dodecyl ether, POE hexyl decyl ether, POE isostearyl ether, POE nonyl phenyl ether, and POE octyl phenyl ether.
エステル型非イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えばモノオレイン酸POEソルビタン、モノステアリン酸POEソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸POEソルビタン、モノラウリン酸POEソルビタン、トリオレイン酸POEソルビタン、モノステアリン酸POEグリセリン、モノミリスチン酸POEグリセリン、テトラオレイン酸POEソルビット、ヘキサステアリン酸POEソルビット、モノラウリン酸POEソルビット、POEソルビットミツロウ、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、親油型モノオレイン酸グリセリン、親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン、自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル、モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル、及びモノミリスチン酸デカグリセリルが挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤の具体例の内、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Specific examples of the ester type nonionic surfactant include, for example, POE sorbitan monooleate, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan monopalmitate, POE sorbitan monolaurate, POE sorbitan trioleate, POE glycerol monostearate, Monomyristic acid POE glycerin, Tetraoleic acid POE sorbit, Hexostearic acid POE sorbit, Monolauric acid POE sorbit, POE sorbit beeswax, Monooleic acid polyethylene glycol, Monostearic acid polyethylene glycol, Monolauric acid polyethylene glycol, Lipophilic monooleic acid Glycerol, lipophilic glyceryl monostearate, self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sesqui Sorbitan oleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monolaurate, sucrose fatty acid ester, decaglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl monooleate, and decaglyceryl monomyristate Examples include glyceryl. Among the specific examples of these surfactants, only one kind may be contained alone, or two or more kinds may be contained in combination.
糖としては、例えばソルビトール、及びマルトースが挙げられる。防腐剤としては、例えばパラベンが挙げられる。安定剤としては、例えばフェナセチン、8−ヒドロキシキノリン、アセトアニリド、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、バルビツール酸、尿酸、及びタンニン酸が挙げられる。pH調整剤としては、例えば乳酸、レブリン酸、グリコール酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸(PCA)、コハク酸、クエン酸、グルタミン酸、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール(AMP)、トリエタノールアミン(TEA)、及びアルギニンが挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、例えばアスコルビン酸及び亜硫酸塩が挙げられる。キレート化剤としては、例えばエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸及びその塩類、並びにヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸(HEDP)及びその塩類が挙げられる。 Examples of the sugar include sorbitol and maltose. Examples of the preservative include parabens. Examples of the stabilizer include phenacetin, 8-hydroxyquinoline, acetanilide, sodium pyrophosphate, barbituric acid, uric acid, and tannic acid. Examples of the pH adjuster include lactic acid, levulinic acid, glycolic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), succinic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), Examples include triethanolamine (TEA) and arginine. Examples of the antioxidant include ascorbic acid and sulfite. Examples of the chelating agent include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and salts thereof, and hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid (HEDP) and salts thereof.
第1剤の剤型は特に限定されず、具体例として、例えば液状、ゲル状、フォーム状、及びクリーム状が挙げられる。液状としては、例えば水溶液、分散液、及び乳化液が挙げられる。 The dosage form of the first agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples include liquid, gel, foam, and cream. Examples of the liquid include aqueous solutions, dispersions, and emulsions.
<第2剤>
第2剤は、酸化剤を含有する。酸化剤は、毛髪に含まれるメラニンを脱色する。酸化剤としては、例えば過酸化水素、過酸化尿素、過酸化メラミン、過炭酸ナトリウム、過炭酸カリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化カリウム、過酸化マグネシウム、過酸化バリウム、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化ストロンチウム、硫酸塩の過酸化水素付加物、リン酸塩の過酸化水素付加物、及びピロリン酸塩の過酸化水素付加物が挙げられる。第2剤中における酸化剤の含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜15.0質量%であり、より好ましくは2.0〜9.0質量%であり、最も好ましくは3.0〜6.0質量%である。酸化剤の含有量が0.1質量%未満では、メラニンを十分に脱色することができない場合がある。酸化剤の含有量が15.0質量%を超えると、毛髪に損傷等の不具合が発生するおそれがある。
<Second agent>
The second agent contains an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent decolorizes melanin contained in the hair. Examples of the oxidizing agent include hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, melamine peroxide, sodium percarbonate, potassium percarbonate, sodium perborate, potassium perborate, ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide, magnesium peroxide. , Barium peroxide, calcium peroxide, strontium peroxide, sulfate hydrogen peroxide adduct, phosphate hydrogen peroxide adduct, and pyrophosphate hydrogen peroxide adduct. The content of the oxidizing agent in the second agent is preferably 0.1 to 15.0% by mass, more preferably 2.0 to 9.0% by mass, and most preferably 3.0 to 6. 0% by mass. If the content of the oxidizing agent is less than 0.1% by mass, melanin may not be sufficiently decolorized. When the content of the oxidizing agent exceeds 15.0% by mass, there is a risk that defects such as damage occur on the hair.
酸化剤として過酸化水素を第2剤に配合する場合、過酸化水素の安定性を向上させるために、好ましくは、第2剤は、安定化剤、例えばエチレングリコールフェニルエーテル(フェノキシエタノール)、1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸及びその塩を含有する。1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸塩としては、例えば1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸四ナトリウム、及び1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸二ナトリウムが挙げられる。第2剤は、毛髪脱色剤に一般的に含有され、且つ前述した各成分の作用を阻害しない各成分を含有してもよい。例えば、前述した第1剤に含有される、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩以外の成分を適宜含有してもよい。 When hydrogen peroxide is blended in the second agent as an oxidizing agent, the second agent is preferably a stabilizer such as ethylene glycol phenyl ether (phenoxyethanol), 1- Contains hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid and its salts. Examples of the 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate include tetrasodium 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate and disodium 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate. A 2nd agent may contain each component generally contained in a hair bleaching agent, and does not inhibit the effect | action of each component mentioned above. For example, you may contain suitably components other than (A) carbonate type ammonium salt contained in the 1st agent mentioned above.
第2剤の剤型は特に限定されず、具体例として、例えば液状、ゲル状、フォーム状、及びクリーム状が挙げられる。液状としては、例えば水溶液、分散液、及び乳化液が挙げられる。毛髪脱色剤の使用時には、第1剤及び第2剤を混合することにより混合物が調製される。次いで、必要量の混合物がコーム(櫛)又は刷毛に付着されて毛髪に塗布される。 The dosage form of the second agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples include, for example, liquid, gel, foam, and cream. Examples of the liquid include aqueous solutions, dispersions, and emulsions. When the hair bleaching agent is used, a mixture is prepared by mixing the first agent and the second agent. The required amount of the mixture is then applied to the hair, attached to a comb or brush.
本実施形態に係る毛髪脱色剤は以下の利点を有する。
(1)本実施形態に係る毛髪脱色剤は、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩及び(B)リン酸塩を含有し、pHが8.5〜9.5である第1剤、並びに酸化剤を含有する第2剤とから構成される。したがって、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を含有する第1剤の保存安定性を向上させることができる。また、脱色処理後の毛髪の明度を向上させることができる。
The hair bleaching agent according to this embodiment has the following advantages.
(1) The hair bleaching agent according to this embodiment comprises (A) a carbonate-based ammonium salt and (B) a first agent having a pH of 8.5 to 9.5, and an oxidizing agent. And a second agent containing Therefore, the storage stability of the first agent containing a carbonate-based ammonium salt can be improved. Moreover, the brightness of the hair after a decoloring process can be improved.
(2)本実施形態に係る毛髪脱色剤は、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩及び(B)リン酸塩を含有する第1剤、並びに酸化剤を含有する第2剤とから構成される。したがって、アンモニアによる刺激臭又はアルカノールアミンの残留による毛髪の感触の低下及び頭皮に対する刺激を抑制することができる。 (2) The hair bleaching agent which concerns on this embodiment is comprised from the 1st agent containing (A) carbonate-type ammonium salt and (B) phosphate, and the 2nd agent containing an oxidizing agent. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the feel of hair and stimulation to the scalp due to an irritating odor caused by ammonia or residual alkanolamine.
(3)好ましくは、第1剤中における(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量は、2.5〜16質量%である。この場合、脱色処理後の毛髪の明度をより向上させることができるとともに、薬液の分離による第1剤の保存安定性の低下を抑制することができる。 (3) Preferably, the content of the (A) carbonic acid ammonium salt in the first agent is 2.5 to 16% by mass. In this case, the lightness of the hair after the decolorization treatment can be further improved, and a decrease in the storage stability of the first agent due to the separation of the chemical solution can be suppressed.
(4)好ましくは、第1剤中における(B)リン酸塩の含有量は、リン酸塩無水物に換算した場合0.2〜2.5質量%である。この場合、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の第1剤中における溶解性をより向上させることができ、保存安定性を向上させることができる。 (4) Preferably, the content of (B) phosphate in the first agent is 0.2 to 2.5% by mass when converted to phosphate anhydride. In this case, (A) the solubility of the carbonate-based ammonium salt in the first agent can be further improved, and the storage stability can be improved.
(5)好ましくは、第1剤中における(B)リン酸塩のリン酸塩無水物に換算した場合の含有量に対する(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量の質量比が1〜7.5である。したがって、脱色処理後の毛髪の明度をより向上させることができる。また、第1剤の保存安定性をより向上させることができる。 (5) Preferably, the mass ratio of the content of (A) carbonate-based ammonium salt to the content when converted to phosphate anhydride of (B) phosphate in the first agent is 1 to 7. 5. Therefore, the brightness of the hair after decoloring treatment can be further improved. Moreover, the storage stability of the first agent can be further improved.
前記実施形態は以下のように変更されてもよい。
・前記実施形態の毛髪脱色剤は第1剤において、本発明の目的及び効果を阻害しない範囲内において、アルカリ剤、例えばアンモニア、アルカノールアミン、有機アミン類、無機アルカリ、塩基性アミノ酸、及びそれらの塩が含有されてもよい。
The embodiment may be modified as follows.
In the first agent, the hair bleaching agent of the above embodiment is an alkaline agent, for example, ammonia, alkanolamine, organic amines, inorganic alkali, basic amino acid, and the like thereof, as long as the purpose and effect of the present invention are not impaired. A salt may be contained.
(第2実施形態)
以下、本発明に係る毛髪化粧料組成物を染毛剤に具体化した第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係る染毛剤は、第1剤と第2剤とから構成される2剤式の毛髪化粧料である。
(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment in which the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention is embodied as a hair dye will be described. The hair dye according to the present embodiment is a two-component hair cosmetic comprising a first agent and a second agent.
第1剤は、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩及び(B)リン酸塩を含有し、pHが8.5〜9.5に調整されている。第1剤は、好ましくは酸化染料を配合する。
酸化染料は、第2剤に含有される酸化剤による酸化重合に起因して発色可能な化合物であり、染料中間体及びカプラーに分類される。酸化染料は少なくとも染料中間体を含んでいる。
The first agent contains (A) a carbonate-based ammonium salt and (B) a phosphate, and the pH is adjusted to 8.5 to 9.5. The first agent preferably contains an oxidation dye.
Oxidative dyes are compounds that can develop color due to oxidative polymerization by an oxidant contained in the second agent, and are classified as dye intermediates and couplers. The oxidation dye contains at least a dye intermediate.
染料中間体としては、例えばp−フェニレンジアミン、トルエン−2,5−ジアミン(パラトルイレンジアミン)、N−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルアミン、p−アミノフェノール、o−アミノフェノール、p−メチルアミノフェノール、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、2−ヒドロキシエチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、o−クロル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4−アミノ−m−クレゾール、2−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシエチルアミノアニソール、2,4−ジアミノフェノール、及びそれらの塩が挙げられる。これらの具体例の内、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Examples of the dye intermediate include p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine (paratolylenediamine), N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine, p-aminophenol, o- Aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-m -Cresol, 2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 2,4-diaminophenol, and salts thereof. Among these specific examples, only 1 type may be contained independently and 2 or more types may be combined and contained.
カプラーは、染料中間体と結合することにより発色する。カプラーとしては、例えばレゾルシン、5−アミノ−o−クレゾール、m−アミノフェノール、α−ナフトール、5−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−2−メチルフェノール、m−フェニレンジアミン、2,4−ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、トルエン−3,4−ジアミン、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N−ジエチル−m−アミノフェノール、フェニルメチルピラゾロン、及びそれらの塩が挙げられる。これらの具体例の内、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。酸化染料は、毛髪の色調を様々に変化させることができることから、好ましくは、染料中間体の前記具体例の中から選ばれる少なくとも一種と、カプラーの前記具体例の中から選ばれる少なくとも一種とから構成される。第1剤は、前記酸化染料以外の染料として、例えば「医薬部外品原料規格」(1991年6月発行、薬事日報社)に収載された酸化染料、及び直接染料から選ばれる少なくとも一種を適宜含有してもよい。 Couplers develop color by binding to dye intermediates. Examples of the coupler include resorcin, 5-amino-o-cresol, m-aminophenol, α-naphthol, 5- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -2-methylphenol, m-phenylenediamine, and 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol. , Toluene-3,4-diamine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, diphenylamine, N, N-diethyl-m-aminophenol, phenylmethylpyrazolone, and salts thereof. Among these specific examples, only 1 type may be contained independently and 2 or more types may be combined and contained. Since the oxidative dye can change the color tone of the hair in various ways, it is preferable that at least one selected from the specific examples of the dye intermediate and at least one selected from the specific examples of the coupler. Composed. The first agent is appropriately selected from dyes other than the above-mentioned oxidation dyes, for example, at least one selected from the oxidation dyes listed in the “Quasi-drug Raw Material Standards” (issued in June 1991, Yakuji Nippo) and direct dyes. You may contain.
染毛剤における第2剤は、第1剤と混合された後、毛髪の染色に使用される。第2剤の具体的な構成は、第1実施形態に係る第2剤と同じである。
第1剤及び第2剤の剤型は特に限定されず、具体例として、例えば液状、ゲル状、フォーム状、及びクリーム状が挙げられる。液状としては、例えば水溶液、分散液、及び乳化液が挙げられる。染毛剤の使用時には、第1剤及び第2剤を混合することにより混合物が調製される。次いで、必要量の混合物がコーム(櫛)又は刷毛に付着されて毛髪に塗布される。
The second agent in the hair dye is used for dyeing hair after being mixed with the first agent. The specific configuration of the second agent is the same as that of the second agent according to the first embodiment.
The dosage form of the first agent and the second agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples include liquid, gel, foam, and cream. Examples of the liquid include aqueous solutions, dispersions, and emulsions. When using the hair dye, a mixture is prepared by mixing the first agent and the second agent. The required amount of the mixture is then applied to the hair, attached to a comb or brush.
本実施形態に係る染毛剤は第1実施形態の効果に加えて以下の利点を有する。
(1)本実施形態に係る染毛剤は、(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩及び(B)リン酸塩を含有し、pHが8.5〜9.5である第1剤、並びに酸化剤を含有する第2剤とから構成される。したがって、炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を含有する第1剤の保存安定性を向上させることができる。また、染色処理後の毛髪の明度を向上させることができるため、より鮮やかに染色することができる。
The hair dye according to the present embodiment has the following advantages in addition to the effects of the first embodiment.
(1) The hair dye according to the present embodiment contains (A) a carbonate-based ammonium salt and (B) a phosphate, the first agent having a pH of 8.5 to 9.5, and an oxidizing agent. And a second agent containing Therefore, the storage stability of the first agent containing a carbonate-based ammonium salt can be improved. Moreover, since the brightness of the hair after dyeing | staining process can be improved, it can dye more vividly.
次に、実施例及び比較例を挙げて前記実施形態を更に具体的に説明する。
表1〜5に示す各成分を含有する、毛髪脱色剤の第1剤及び第2剤を調製した。表1〜5における各成分を示す欄中の数値は当該欄の成分の含有量を示し、その単位は質量%である。そして、第1剤と第2剤とを1:1の質量比で混合して毛髪脱色剤を調製した。尚、表4に示す毛髪脱色剤の第1剤は、第1剤95質量%及びLPG5質量%からなるエアゾールタイプとして調製した。得られた毛髪脱色剤を、黒毛の人毛毛束(以下、単に毛束という。)に刷毛を用いて塗布し、室温(25℃)にて30分間放置した。次に、毛束に付着した毛髪脱色剤を水で洗い流した後、毛束にシャンプーを2回、及びリンスを1回施した。続いて、毛束を温風で乾燥した後、一日間放置した。脱色処理が施された毛束について、下記に示す方法に従い明度の評価を行った。また、脱色処理前の各実施例及び比較例の毛髪脱色剤の第1剤について下記に示す方法に従い保存安定性の評価を行った。
Next, the embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples.
The 1st agent and 2nd agent of the hair bleaching agent containing each component shown in Tables 1-5 were prepared. The numerical value in the column which shows each component in Tables 1-5 shows content of the component of the said column, The unit is the mass%. And the 1st agent and the 2nd agent were mixed by mass ratio of 1: 1, and the hair bleaching agent was prepared. In addition, the 1st agent of the hair bleaching agent shown in Table 4 was prepared as an aerosol type consisting of 95% by mass of the first agent and 5% by mass of LPG. The obtained hair bleaching agent was applied to a black human hair bundle (hereinafter simply referred to as a hair bundle) using a brush and allowed to stand at room temperature (25 ° C.) for 30 minutes. Next, after the hair bleaching agent adhering to the hair bundle was washed away with water, the hair bundle was shampooed twice and rinsed once. Subsequently, the hair bundle was dried with warm air and then left for one day. The lightness of the hair bundle subjected to the decoloring treatment was evaluated according to the method described below. Moreover, storage stability was evaluated according to the method shown below about the 1st agent of the hair bleaching agent of each Example before a decoloring process and a comparative example.
表中「成分」欄における(A),(B)の表記は、本願請求項記載の各成分に対応する化合物を示す。一方、表中「成分」欄における「b」の表記は、本願請求項記載の各成分の対比化合物を示す。 The notation of (A) and (B) in the “component” column in the table indicates a compound corresponding to each component described in the claims of this application. On the other hand, the notation “b” in the “component” column in the table indicates a comparative compound of each component described in the claims of this application.
また、表中の「(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の質量比」欄は、第1剤中における、(B)リン酸塩の含有量に対する(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩の含有量の質量比(A/B)を示す。 In addition, the column “(A) Carbonic ammonium salt mass ratio” in the table shows the mass of the content of (A) carbonated ammonium salt relative to the content of (B) phosphate in the first agent. The ratio (A / B) is shown.
<保存安定性>
脱色処理前の各実施例及び比較例の毛髪脱色剤の第1剤について、ガラス瓶に入れ、50℃の恒温漕中で1ヶ月間保存した後に毛髪脱色剤の第1剤の分離状態を目視にて評価することにより溶解状態の保持効果が良いか否かを判断した。分離がほとんど認められないものを評価5、分離があまり認められないものを評価4、分離が僅かに認められるもの評価3、分離がやや認められるもの評価2、分離がかなり認められるものを評価1とした。結果を表1〜4に示す。
<Storage stability>
About the 1st agent of the hair bleaching agent of each Example before a decoloring process and a comparative example, it puts into a glass bottle, and after storing it for one month in a 50 degreeC thermostat, the separation state of the 1st agent of a hair bleaching agent is visually observed. It was judged whether or not the effect of maintaining the dissolved state was good. Evaluation 5 with little separation, Evaluation 4 with little separation, Evaluation 3 with slight separation, Evaluation 2 with some separation, Evaluation 1 with significant separation 1 It was. The results are shown in Tables 1-4.
<明度>
10名のパネラーが毛髪脱色剤処理後の人毛毛束の明度を標準光源下で目視にて観察し、優れる(5点)、良好(4点)、可(3点)、やや不良(2点)及び不良(1点)の5段階で採点した。各パネラーの採点結果について平均値を算出し、平均値が4.6点以上を「優れる:5」、3.6点以上4.6点未満を「良好:4」、2.6点以上3.6点未満を「可:3」、1.6点以上2.6点未満を「やや不良:2」及び1点以上1.6点未満を「不良:1」とし、評価結果とした。結果を表1〜4に示す。
<Lightness>
10 panelists visually observe the lightness of human hair bundles after treatment with a hair bleaching agent under a standard light source. Excellent (5 points), good (4 points), good (3 points), slightly bad (2 points) ) And bad (1 point). An average value is calculated for each paneler's scoring results, and an average value of 4.6 or higher is “excellent: 5”, 3.6 or higher and lower than 4.6 is “good: 4”, 2.6 or higher 3 The evaluation result was determined as “possible: 3” for less than 6 points, “slightly defective: 2” for 1.6 points or more and less than 2.6 points, and “failure: 1” for 1 point or more and less than 1.6 points. The results are shown in Tables 1-4.
表2に示されるように、毛髪脱色剤の第1剤が(B)リン酸塩の代わりに無機酸塩(メタケイ酸ナトリウム)を含有する比較例1,2は、各実施例に対し保存安定性及び明度の評価が低いことが分かった。毛髪脱色剤の第1剤が(A)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を含有しない比較例3は、各実施例に対し明度の評価が最も低いことが分かった。第1剤のpHが8.5〜9.5の範囲を外れる比較例4,5は、各実施例に対し保存安定性及び明度の評価が最も低いことが分かった。 As shown in Table 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the first agent of the hair bleaching agent contains an inorganic acid salt (sodium metasilicate) in place of (B) phosphate are storage stable for each example. It was found that the evaluation of property and brightness was low. It turned out that the comparative example 3 in which the 1st agent of a hair bleaching agent does not contain the (A) carbonate type ammonium salt has the lowest evaluation of the brightness with respect to each Example. It was found that Comparative Examples 4 and 5 in which the pH of the first agent was outside the range of 8.5 to 9.5 had the lowest evaluation of storage stability and lightness for each example.
次に、上記実施形態及び別例から把握できる技術的思想について、以下に追記する。
(a)炭酸系のアンモニウム塩を含有する溶液にリン酸塩を配合し、pHが8.5〜9.5に調整することを特徴とする炭酸系のアンモニウム塩含有溶液の安定化方法。
Next, the technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and other examples will be described below.
(A) A method for stabilizing a carbonated ammonium salt-containing solution, wherein a phosphate is added to a solution containing a carbonated ammonium salt and the pH is adjusted to 8.5 to 9.5.
Claims (4)
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JP2022186383A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-15 | ホーユー株式会社 | Hair bleaching/destaining agent or hair dye composition |
JP2023554096A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2023-12-26 | ロレアル | Composition for lightening keratin fibers and method for lightening keratin fibers using this composition |
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