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JP2015009034A - Moxibustion tool - Google Patents

Moxibustion tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015009034A
JP2015009034A JP2013138052A JP2013138052A JP2015009034A JP 2015009034 A JP2015009034 A JP 2015009034A JP 2013138052 A JP2013138052 A JP 2013138052A JP 2013138052 A JP2013138052 A JP 2013138052A JP 2015009034 A JP2015009034 A JP 2015009034A
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Prior art keywords
container
heating element
cover
side wall
temperature
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JP2013138052A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
理之 高塚
Toshiyuki Takatsuka
理之 高塚
内田 貴久
Takahisa Uchida
貴久 内田
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Kiribai Chemical Co Ltd
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Kiribai Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2013138052A priority Critical patent/JP2015009034A/en
Priority to TW103122657A priority patent/TWI642426B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/067534 priority patent/WO2015002192A1/en
Publication of JP2015009034A publication Critical patent/JP2015009034A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/08Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0242Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling heated by microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0257Mechanism for heating or cooling by a heat accumulator, e.g. a sand or liquid reservoir

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moxibustion tool capable of being taken out from a microwave oven by a user holding a housing tool easily as the housing tool does not become too hot temperature even just after heating by a microwave oven or the like.SOLUTION: A moxibustion tool 1 has a heat generator 2 which generates heat by receiving irradiation of microwave and bottom parts 30, 40 in both ends, and includes a cylindrical housing tool 5 which houses the heat generator in its inside, and a plurality of ribs provided in at least one of the heat generator 2 and the housing tool 5 for forming a space 34 by interposing in between an outer peripheral surface of the heat generator 2 and an inner peripheral surface of the housing tool 5.

Description

本発明は、身体のツボに熱刺激を与えるための温灸具に関し、特に、電子レンジで温めて使用する温灸具に関する。   The present invention relates to a warming tool for applying thermal stimulation to acupoints of the body, and more particularly to a warming tool used by warming in a microwave oven.

従来から、肩こり、腰痛、神経痛などの治療にお灸が使用されている。身体に張り巡らされた経絡上のツボの位置にお灸を直接載せて、ツボに熱刺激を与えることにより、温熱療法が行われている。   Traditionally, acupuncture has been used for the treatment of stiff shoulders, low back pain, neuralgia, and the like. Hyperthermia is performed by placing a bowl directly on the position of the acupoint on the meridian that is stretched around the body and applying thermal stimulation to the acupuncture point.

この種の温熱療法としては、身体のツボの位置(患部)にモグサを付着させ、モグサに火をつけて燃やすことによってツボに熱刺激を与える方法が広く知られている。一方、最近では、火を使わずに温熱療法を簡便に行うことができるように、マイクロ波の照射を受けて発熱する発熱体を耐熱性に優れた収容具に収容した温灸具により、ツボに熱刺激を与える方法も知られている(例えば特許文献1を参照)。   As this type of thermotherapy, there is widely known a method of applying heat stimulation to the acupuncture point by attaching mogusa to the position (affected part) of the body's acupuncture point and igniting and burning the mogosa. On the other hand, recently, a heating device that contains a heating element that generates heat when irradiated with microwaves in a container with excellent heat resistance can be used for acupoints so that thermotherapy can be easily performed without using fire. A method of applying thermal stimulation is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1の温灸具は、電子レンジにより発熱体を所定温度まで加熱させた後、収容具を患部に接触させて所定時間保持することにより、発熱体に蓄熱された熱が収容具を通して患部に伝えられる。   In the warming tool of Patent Document 1, the heating element is heated to a predetermined temperature with a microwave oven, and then the container is brought into contact with the affected part and held for a predetermined time, so that the heat stored in the heating element is passed through the container to the affected part. Reportedly.

特開昭59−206480公報JP 59-206480 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の温灸具では、発熱体を収容具で被覆しているだけであり、収容具は、身体と接触させる接触面や収容具を掴むための側面が発熱体と接している。よって、温灸具の電子レンジによる加熱の際に、発熱体から発せられる熱が収容具に直に伝わり、発熱体の昇温に伴い収容具も大きく昇温するので、電子レンジによる加熱後には、収容具がかなりの高温となる。そのため、電子レンジによる加熱後に温灸具を電子レンジから取り出す際に、収容具が熱すぎて使用者が収容具を掴むことができないという問題がある。   However, in the warming tool of Patent Document 1, the heating element is only covered with the container, and the container is in contact with the heating element at the contact surface to be brought into contact with the body and the side surface for gripping the container. Therefore, when the heating device is heated by the microwave oven, the heat generated from the heating element is directly transmitted to the container, and the temperature of the heating device is greatly increased as the heating element is heated. The container becomes very hot. Therefore, when taking out a warming tool from a microwave oven after heating with a microwave oven, there exists a problem that a storage tool is too hot and a user cannot hold a storage tool.

本発明は、上記した課題に着目してなされたものであり、電子レンジなどによる加熱直後であっても、収容具がさほど高温にならずに、使用者が容易に収容具を掴んで電子レンジから取り出すことができる温灸具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-described problems, and even when immediately after heating by a microwave oven or the like, the container is not so hot, and the user can easily grab the container and hold the microwave oven. An object of the present invention is to provide a warming tool that can be taken out from a hot spring.

本発明の上記目的は、マイクロ波の照射を受けて発熱する発熱体と 両端に底部を有し、内部に前記発熱体を収容する筒状の収容具と、前記発熱体又は前記収容具の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記発熱体の外周面及び前記収容具の内周面との間に介在して空間を形成する複数のリブとを備える温灸具より達成される。   The above object of the present invention is to provide a heating element that generates heat when irradiated with microwaves, a cylindrical container that has bottoms at both ends and accommodates the heating element therein, and at least the heating element or the container. This is achieved by a warming tool provided on one side and provided with a plurality of ribs that form spaces between the outer peripheral surface of the heating element and the inner peripheral surface of the container.

上記構成の温灸具においては、3つ以上の前記リブが前記発熱体の外周面又は前記収容具の内周面の周方向に沿って等間隔で配置されていることが好ましい。   In the warming tool having the above configuration, it is preferable that three or more ribs are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the heating element or the inner peripheral surface of the container.

また、前記収容具の一方の前記底部には、第1突起が設けられていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the 1st protrusion is provided in one said bottom part of the said container.

また、前記収容具の他方の前記底部には、一方の前記底部とで前記発熱体を挟持する第2突起が設けられていることが好ましい。   In addition, it is preferable that a second protrusion that sandwiches the heating element with the one bottom portion is provided on the other bottom portion of the container.

また、前記第1突起は、前記第2突起よりも高さが低いことが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the height of the first protrusion is lower than that of the second protrusion.

また、前記リブは、前記収容具の内周面に設けられ、前記発熱体の外周面には、前記リブが嵌め込まれる溝が設けられていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said rib is provided in the inner peripheral surface of the said container, and the groove | channel by which the said rib is fitted is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the said heat generating body.

また、前記収容具は、前記発熱体を収容する有底筒状の容器と、前記容器に取り付けられる有底筒状のカバーとからなり、前記カバーは、底部が前記発熱体と当接する当接位置と、底部が前記発熱体との間に空間を形成する離反位置との間を移動するように、前記容器に対して軸方向に変位可能であることが好ましい。   The container includes a bottomed cylindrical container that houses the heating element and a bottomed cylindrical cover that is attached to the container, and the cover is in contact with a bottom part that abuts the heating element. It is preferable that the container can be displaced in the axial direction so as to move between a position and a separation position where a bottom portion forms a space with the heating element.

本発明の温灸具によれば、収容具の内周面と発熱体の外周面との間に、リブが介在することで空間が形成されているので、電子レンジによる加熱時に、発熱体から発生する熱が収容具に直に伝わることがなく、よって、発熱体からの熱により収容具の温度が大幅に昇温することが防止されている。そのため、電子レンジによる加熱直後の収容具の温度は、従来技術の特許文献1の温灸具のように高温になりすぎることがなく、それほど熱さを感じることがない十分な低温とすることができる。よって、使用者は、電子レンジによる加熱直後において、収容具に触れてもやけどなどすることなく、容易に収容具を掴んで温灸具を電子レンジから取り出したり、身体の患部にセットしたりすることができる。   According to the warming tool of the present invention, since a space is formed by the rib interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the container and the outer peripheral surface of the heating element, it is generated from the heating element during heating by the microwave oven. Therefore, the temperature of the container is prevented from being significantly increased by the heat from the heating element. Therefore, the temperature of the container immediately after heating by the microwave oven does not become too high as in the conventional heating tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, and can be set to a sufficiently low temperature that does not feel so much heat. Therefore, immediately after heating by the microwave oven, the user should easily grasp the storage device and take out the heating device from the microwave oven or set it on the affected part of the body without causing burns even if it touches the storage device. Can do.

本発明の一実施形態の温灸具のカバーが当接位置にある状態における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the state which has the cover of the hot-water tool of one Embodiment of this invention in a contact position. 本発明の一実施形態の温灸具のカバーが離反位置にある状態における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the state which has the cover of the heating appliance of one Embodiment of this invention in a separation position. 容器の平面図である。It is a top view of a container. 容器の底面図である。It is a bottom view of a container. 容器の側面図である。It is a side view of a container. 図3のA−A線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 図3のB−B線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of FIG. カバーの平面図である。It is a top view of a cover. カバーの側面図である。It is a side view of a cover. 図9のC−C線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the CC line of FIG. 電子レンジによる加熱後の容器の側壁部の温度変化を表すグラフである。It is a graph showing the temperature change of the side wall part of the container after the heating by a microwave oven. 電子レンジによる加熱後のカバーの底部の温度変化を表すグラフである。It is a graph showing the temperature change of the bottom part of the cover after the heating by a microwave oven.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。図1及び図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る温灸具1の内部構成を示している。また、図3〜図7は、図1及び図2の容器3の外観及び内部構成を示しており、図8〜図10は、図1及び図2のカバー4の外観及び内部構成を示している。なお、以下においては、図1及び図2の上下方向を上下方向と称して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG.1 and FIG.2 has shown the internal structure of the hot water tool 1 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 3 to 7 show the external appearance and internal configuration of the container 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIGS. 8 to 10 show the external appearance and internal configuration of the cover 4 shown in FIGS. Yes. In the following description, the vertical direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 is referred to as the vertical direction.

本実施形態に係る温灸具1は、マイクロ波の照射を受けて発熱する発熱体2と、両端に底部30,40を有し、内部に発熱体2を収容する筒状の収容具5とを備えている。この温灸具1は、例えば電子レンジにより発熱体2を所定温度まで加熱した後、収容具5の一方の底部40を身体のツボの位置(患部)に接触させて所定時間保持することにより、発熱体2から発せられる熱によりツボに熱刺激を与えるものである。なお、収容具5の一方の底部40を患部に接触させる際には、図示は省略するが、両面に粘着性又は接着性を有するシールを予め患部に貼り付け、このシールに収容具5の一方の底部40を貼り付けることで、収容具5を患部から外れることなく長時間保持することができる。   The warming tool 1 according to the present embodiment includes a heating element 2 that generates heat upon receiving microwave irradiation, and a cylindrical container 5 that has bottom portions 30 and 40 at both ends and accommodates the heating element 2 therein. I have. The heating tool 1 generates heat by, for example, heating the heating element 2 to a predetermined temperature using a microwave oven, and then holding the bottom 40 of the container 5 in contact with the position (affected part) of the body for a predetermined time. A heat stimulus is given to the acupuncture point by heat emitted from the body 2. In addition, when making one bottom part 40 of the container 5 contact an affected part, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the seal | sticker which has adhesiveness or adhesiveness on both surfaces is previously affixed on an affected part, and one side of the container 5 is attached to this seal | sticker. By sticking the bottom part 40, the container 5 can be held for a long time without detaching from the affected part.

発熱体2は、マイクロ波を吸収して自己発熱する発熱材料を主成分として含んでいる。上記した発熱材料としては、例えば、マンガン−亜鉛系、ニッケル−亜鉛系、マグネシウム−ニッケル系、マグネシウム−銅系などのフェライト、炭化珪素、炭素材料、二酸化珪素、フェノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラニン樹脂、ポリエチレングリコールやポリ塩化ビニルなどの高分子化合物、などを例示することができる。この発熱材料の粉末、粒、塊又は液状・粘液状物を、シリコーンゴムやフッ素ゴムなどの耐熱性を有するバインダーに混合して均一に分散させ、必要に応じて、分散剤やゴムの老化防止剤、酸化防止剤を添加した組成物を、例えば円柱状などの任意の形状に成形して熱処理することで発熱体2が製造される。このような発熱体2は、従来から公知のものであり、例えば、特開2012−57829号公報や特開2010−6617号公報に記載のものを好適に用いることができる。発熱体2は、電子レンジによる加熱により、50℃〜120℃程度まで昇温されるように作製されていることが好ましい。これにより、身体の患部に熱を伝える役割を果たす収容具5の一方の底部40の温度が、モグサによる温熱療法の最高温度の50℃〜80℃程度となるので好ましい。   The heating element 2 contains a heat generating material that absorbs microwaves and generates heat as a main component. Examples of the heat generating material described above include manganese-zinc-based, nickel-zinc-based, magnesium-nickel-based, magnesium-copper-based ferrite, silicon carbide, carbon material, silicon dioxide, phenol resin, urea resin, melanin resin, Examples thereof include polymer compounds such as polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl chloride. This heat-generating material powder, granules, lumps or liquid / viscous material is mixed in a heat-resistant binder such as silicone rubber or fluoro rubber to disperse it uniformly, and if necessary, prevent aging of the dispersant and rubber. The heating element 2 is manufactured by forming a composition to which an agent and an antioxidant are added into an arbitrary shape such as a cylindrical shape and heat-treating it. Such a heat generating body 2 is a conventionally well-known thing, For example, the thing of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-57829 and Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-6617 can be used conveniently. It is preferable that the heat generating body 2 is produced so that it may be heated up to about 50 degreeC-120 degreeC by the heating by a microwave oven. Thereby, the temperature of one bottom 40 of the container 5 that plays a role of transferring heat to the affected part of the body is preferably about 50 ° C. to 80 ° C., which is the maximum temperature of the thermotherapy with mogusa.

収容具5は、本実施形態では、発熱体2を収容する有底筒状の容器3と、容器3に取り付けられる有底筒状のカバー4とからなり、カバー4の底部40を身体の患部に接触させることにより、発熱体2から発せられる熱を患部に伝えてツボを熱刺激する。容器3及びカバー4は、マイクロ波の照射を受けてもマイクロ波を透過して容器3及びカバー4自体は発熱しにくい材料で形成され、例えば、陶磁器やグラスファイバーの他、ナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピレンなどの耐熱性を有する硬質の合成樹脂をモールド成形することで形成される。中でも、耐熱性や成形性の点からポリプロピレンが好ましい。容器3及びカバー4は、全体形状がともに、一端に開口を有するとともに他端に底部30,40を有する有底筒状であって、円板状の底部30,40が円筒状の側壁部31,41よりも外形が大きく形成されている。   In this embodiment, the container 5 includes a bottomed cylindrical container 3 that houses the heating element 2 and a bottomed cylindrical cover 4 attached to the container 3, and the bottom 40 of the cover 4 is attached to the affected part of the body. , The heat generated from the heating element 2 is transmitted to the affected area, and the acupuncture points are thermally stimulated. The container 3 and the cover 4 are formed of a material that transmits microwaves even when irradiated with microwaves, and the container 3 and the cover 4 themselves do not generate heat. For example, in addition to ceramics and glass fiber, nylon, polyethylene, polystyrene It is formed by molding a hard synthetic resin having heat resistance such as polypropylene. Among these, polypropylene is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance and moldability. Both the container 3 and the cover 4 have a bottomed cylindrical shape having an opening at one end and a bottom portion 30, 40 at the other end, and the disk-shaped bottom portions 30, 40 are cylindrical side wall portions 31. , 41 has a larger outer shape.

容器3は、底部30と側壁部31とを備え、その内部空間に発熱体2が収容される。容器3の底部30には、底部30の内面から突き出る環状の第2突起32が一体に設けられており、この第2突起32を介して発熱体2が底部30上に支持されている。また、底部30の内面とは反対側の外面には、中央部に皿状に滑らかに凹んだ窪み面35が形成されている。この窪み面35は人の手の指先の腹の形状に沿っており、この窪み面35に指先を当接させることで、後述するように、容器3をカバー4に向けて押し込んで、カバー4を容器3に対してスライドさせる際に、容器3を押し込みやすくなっている。一方で、容器3及びカバー4の底部30,40が側壁部31,41よりも大きく形成されていることで、カバー4を容器3から離れる方向にスライドさせる際に、両底部30,40が持ち手となるために、両手を使って簡単に両者を引き離すことができる。   The container 3 includes a bottom portion 30 and a side wall portion 31, and the heating element 2 is accommodated in the internal space. An annular second protrusion 32 protruding from the inner surface of the bottom 30 is integrally provided on the bottom 30 of the container 3, and the heating element 2 is supported on the bottom 30 via the second protrusion 32. In addition, on the outer surface opposite to the inner surface of the bottom portion 30, a recessed surface 35 that is smoothly recessed in a dish shape at the center is formed. The recessed surface 35 follows the shape of the abdomen of the fingertip of a human hand. By bringing the fingertip into contact with the recessed surface 35, the container 3 is pushed toward the cover 4 as will be described later, and the cover 4 When the container 3 is slid with respect to the container 3, the container 3 is easily pushed. On the other hand, since the bottom portions 30 and 40 of the container 3 and the cover 4 are formed larger than the side wall portions 31 and 41, the bottom portions 30 and 40 are held when the cover 4 is slid away from the container 3. To be a hand, you can easily pull them apart using both hands.

容器3の側壁部31は、発熱体2よりも僅かに大きい外径を有しており、側壁部31の先端(下端)は、カバー4の側壁部41内にスムーズに挿入できるよう面取りされている。側壁部31の内周面には、複数箇所に、底部30から軸方向(上下方向)に延びるリブ33が一体に設けられている。このリブ33は、第2突起32上に支持された発熱体2の外周面に当接し、これにより、発熱体2の外周面と側壁部31の内周面との間に空間34を形成する。また、リブ33は、発熱体2の外周面に当接することで、第2突起32上に支持された発熱体2を動くことなく所定の位置に位置させる位置決めとして機能する。このような位置決めとしてリブ33を機能させるためには、少なくとも2つ、好ましくは3つ以上のリブ33が側壁部31の内周面に周方向に沿って等間隔で配置されていることが好ましい。本実施形態では、4つのリブ33が90度間隔で配置されている。なお、リブ33が2つしか設けられていない場合でも、発熱体2の外周面に軸方向(上下方向)に延びる溝(図示せず)を形成し、この溝にリブ33を嵌め込むようにすれば、発熱体2を確実に動くことなく定位置に位置決めできる。なお、リブ33が3つ以上設けられる場合でも、発熱体2の外周面に上記した溝を形成してもよい。リブ33は、本実施形態では、その先端が先細りとなるテーパ状に形成され、側壁部31の内周面とつながっているが、必ずしもテーパ状に形成されている必要はなく、また、リブ33は、その先端(下端)が側壁部30の先端まで延びていてもよい。   The side wall 31 of the container 3 has a slightly larger outer diameter than the heating element 2, and the tip (lower end) of the side wall 31 is chamfered so that it can be smoothly inserted into the side wall 41 of the cover 4. Yes. A plurality of ribs 33 extending in the axial direction (vertical direction) from the bottom 30 are integrally provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 31 at a plurality of locations. The rib 33 abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 2 supported on the second protrusion 32, thereby forming a space 34 between the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the side wall portion 31. . Also, the rib 33 functions as a positioning for positioning the heating element 2 supported on the second protrusion 32 at a predetermined position without moving by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 2. In order to make the ribs 33 function as such positioning, it is preferable that at least two, preferably three or more ribs 33 are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall portion 31 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. . In the present embodiment, the four ribs 33 are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees. Even when only two ribs 33 are provided, a groove (not shown) extending in the axial direction (vertical direction) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 2, and the rib 33 is fitted into this groove. Then, the heating element 2 can be positioned at a fixed position without moving reliably. Even when three or more ribs 33 are provided, the grooves described above may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 2. In the present embodiment, the rib 33 is formed in a tapered shape with a tapered tip and is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the side wall portion 31. However, the rib 33 is not necessarily formed in a tapered shape. The tip (lower end) may extend to the tip of the side wall 30.

発熱体2の外周面と側壁部31の内周面との間の空間34は、空気の存在により断熱層として機能し、温灸具1の電子レンジによる加熱の際に、発熱体2から発生する熱が側壁部31に直に伝わることで、発熱体2からの熱により側壁部31の温度が高温となることを防止する。これにより、電子レンジによる加熱後の容器3の側壁部31の温度を、使用者がさほど熱く感じることなく十分に側壁部31を掴むことができる温度範囲である30℃〜60℃程度の範囲に設定することができる。加えて、発熱体2から発生する熱を、側壁部31を伝って容器3外へ逃がすことなく効率よく容器3内に蓄熱することができるので発熱体2の保温性を高めることができる。リブ33の高さH1は、0.2mm以上1.0mm以下であることが好ましく、本実施形態では0.5mm程度である。リブ33の高さH1が0.2mmよりも低いと、発熱体2から発生する熱により側壁部31が昇温しやすく、側壁部31の温度が高温になるおそれがあるからである。   A space 34 between the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the side wall portion 31 functions as a heat insulating layer due to the presence of air, and is generated from the heating element 2 when the heating device 1 is heated by the microwave oven. The heat is directly transmitted to the side wall portion 31, thereby preventing the temperature of the side wall portion 31 from becoming high due to the heat from the heating element 2. Thereby, the temperature of the side wall part 31 of the container 3 after heating by the microwave oven is in a range of about 30 ° C. to 60 ° C. which is a temperature range in which the user can sufficiently grasp the side wall part 31 without feeling so hot. Can be set. In addition, since the heat generated from the heating element 2 can be efficiently stored in the container 3 without passing through the side wall portion 31 and out of the container 3, the heat retaining property of the heating element 2 can be improved. The height H1 of the rib 33 is preferably 0.2 mm or greater and 1.0 mm or less, and is approximately 0.5 mm in the present embodiment. This is because if the height H1 of the rib 33 is lower than 0.2 mm, the temperature of the side wall portion 31 is likely to rise due to the heat generated from the heating element 2, and the temperature of the side wall portion 31 may become high.

なお、容器3の底部30の第2突起32によっても、側壁部31のリブ33と同様に、発熱体2の上端面と底部30の内面との間に空間39が形成され、この空間39も空気の存在により断熱層として機能し、温灸具1の電子レンジによる加熱の際に、発熱体2から発生する熱が底部30に直に伝わって、発熱体2からの熱により底部30の温度が高温となることが防止される。これにより、電子レンジによる加熱後の容器3の底部30の温度も50℃〜80℃程度の範囲に設定することができ、使用者がカバー4を容器3に対してスライドさせる際に、使用者が底部30の窪み面35をさほど熱く感じることなく触れることが可能となる。第2突起32の高さH2は、0.5mm以上6.0mm以下であることが好ましく、本実施形態では1.0mm〜4.0mm程度である。なお、容器3の底部30の第2突起32は、後述するように、カバー4を容器3に向けてスライドさせた際、発熱体2をカバー4の底部40に対して強く押え付けて、カバー4の底部40とで発熱体2を挟持する役割も果たす。   Note that the second protrusion 32 on the bottom portion 30 of the container 3 also forms a space 39 between the upper end surface of the heating element 2 and the inner surface of the bottom portion 30, similarly to the ribs 33 on the side wall portion 31. It functions as a heat insulating layer due to the presence of air, and heat generated from the heating element 2 is directly transmitted to the bottom 30 when the heating device 1 is heated by the microwave oven, and the temperature of the bottom 30 is caused by the heat from the heating element 2. High temperature is prevented. Thereby, the temperature of the bottom part 30 of the container 3 after heating by a microwave oven can also be set to the range of about 50 degreeC-80 degreeC, and when a user slides the cover 4 with respect to the container 3, a user However, it becomes possible to touch the hollow surface 35 of the bottom part 30 without feeling so hot. The height H2 of the second protrusion 32 is preferably not less than 0.5 mm and not more than 6.0 mm, and is about 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm in this embodiment. Note that the second protrusion 32 of the bottom 30 of the container 3, as will be described later, strongly presses the heating element 2 against the bottom 40 of the cover 4 when the cover 4 is slid toward the container 3. Also plays the role of sandwiching the heating element 2 with the bottom 40 of the four.

容器3の側壁部31には、先端(下端)から所定の長さ軸方向に切り欠かれることで、左右一対の凹溝36が設けられるとともに、凹溝36の間に、一端が側壁部31に片持ち支持された係止片37が設けられる。この係止片37及び左右一対の凹溝36は、側壁部31の少なくとも2箇所の位置に設けられており、側壁部31の周方向に沿って等間隔で配置されている。係止片37の先端(下端)には、外側に突き出る凸部38が設けられている。凸部38は、本実施形態では、係止片37の幅中央部において、軸方向に縦長に延びる第1凸部38Aと、第1凸部38Aの両側に設けられた一対の第2凸部38Bとを備えている。第1凸部38Aは、上方へ向かうに連れて係止片37の外面から突き出る高さが高くなる断面視直角三角形状に形成されており、第2凸部38Bは、第1凸部38Aよりも高さが低く、第1凸部38Aと端部が揃うように断面視において頂部が丸い山形状に形成されている。この凸部38(第1凸部38A及び第2凸部38B)は、後述するカバー4の側壁部41に形成された上下の凹部44,45と係脱する。なお、凸部38(第1凸部38A及び第2凸部38B)の形状は、カバー4の側壁部41の上下の凹部44,45と係脱すれば種々の形状であってよい。   The side wall 31 of the container 3 is notched in the predetermined length axial direction from the tip (lower end), thereby providing a pair of left and right concave grooves 36, and one end of the side wall 31 between the concave grooves 36. A locking piece 37 that is cantilevered is provided. The locking piece 37 and the pair of left and right concave grooves 36 are provided at at least two positions on the side wall portion 31, and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the side wall portion 31. A protruding portion 38 is provided at the tip (lower end) of the locking piece 37 so as to protrude outward. In the present embodiment, the projecting portion 38 has a first projecting portion 38A extending vertically in the axial direction and a pair of second projecting portions provided on both sides of the first projecting portion 38A at the center of the width of the locking piece 37. 38B. The first convex portion 38A is formed in a triangular shape in a right-angled cross-sectional view in which the height protruding from the outer surface of the locking piece 37 increases upward, and the second convex portion 38B is more than the first convex portion 38A. The height is low, and the top is formed in a mountain shape with a round top in a cross-sectional view so that the first protrusion 38A and the end are aligned. The convex portions 38 (first convex portion 38A and second convex portion 38B) are engaged with and disengaged from upper and lower concave portions 44 and 45 formed on a side wall portion 41 of the cover 4 described later. In addition, the shape of the convex part 38 (1st convex part 38A and 2nd convex part 38B) may be various shapes, if it engages / disengages with the upper and lower recessed parts 44 and 45 of the side wall part 41 of the cover 4.

カバー4は、底部40と側壁部41とを備え、側壁部41が容器3の側壁部31よりも大きな外径を有しており、カバー4の内部空間に容器3の側壁部31を挿入可能であるとともに、カバー4を軸方向にスライドさせることでカバー4が容器3に対して軸方向に変位可能となっている。これにより、カバー4は、底部40が発熱体2と当接する当接位置(図1に示す)と、底部40が発熱体2との間に空間42を形成する離反位置(図2)との間を移動する。側壁部41の先端(下端)は、容器3の側壁部31をスムーズに挿入できるよう面取りされている。   The cover 4 includes a bottom 40 and a side wall 41, the side wall 41 has a larger outer diameter than the side wall 31 of the container 3, and the side wall 31 of the container 3 can be inserted into the internal space of the cover 4. In addition, the cover 4 can be displaced in the axial direction with respect to the container 3 by sliding the cover 4 in the axial direction. Thereby, the cover 4 has a contact position (shown in FIG. 1) where the bottom portion 40 contacts the heating element 2, and a separation position (FIG. 2) where the bottom portion 40 forms a space 42 between the heating element 2. Move between. The tip (lower end) of the side wall 41 is chamfered so that the side wall 31 of the container 3 can be inserted smoothly.

カバー4の底部40には、底部40の内面から突き出る環状の第1突起43が一体に設けられており、カバー4を容器3に向けてスライドさせて当接位置とした際には、底部40は第1突起43が発熱体2と当接する。カバー4の底部40は、温灸具1の使用に際して身体の患部に接触させて発熱体2から発せられる熱を患部に伝達する部分であるため、第1突起43の高さH3が高すぎると、発熱体2から発せられる熱が底部40全体に十分に伝わらず、患部への伝熱効果が低下する。よって、発熱体2からの熱が底部40全体に十分伝わるように、第1突起43の高さH3は、0.1mm以上0.5mm以下であることが好ましく、本実施形態では0.3mm程度である。なお、第1突起43の高さH3は第2突起32の高さH2よりも低いことが好ましく、H2とH3の比として好ましくは3以上である。また、第1突起43は、発熱体2からの熱が底部40全体に十分伝わるように、第2突起32よりも太い環状であることが好ましく、本実施形態では、第1突起43の環の太さが1mm程度であるのに対して、第2突起32の環の太さは2.5mm程度である。   The bottom 40 of the cover 4 is integrally provided with an annular first protrusion 43 protruding from the inner surface of the bottom 40, and when the cover 4 is slid toward the container 3 to be in the contact position, the bottom 40 The first protrusion 43 comes into contact with the heating element 2. Since the bottom 40 of the cover 4 is a part that contacts the affected part of the body when using the warming tool 1 and transmits heat generated from the heating element 2 to the affected part, if the height H3 of the first protrusion 43 is too high, The heat generated from the heating element 2 is not sufficiently transmitted to the entire bottom 40, and the heat transfer effect to the affected area is reduced. Therefore, the height H3 of the first protrusion 43 is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less so that the heat from the heating element 2 is sufficiently transmitted to the entire bottom portion 40, and in this embodiment, about 0.3 mm. It is. The height H3 of the first protrusion 43 is preferably lower than the height H2 of the second protrusion 32, and the ratio of H2 and H3 is preferably 3 or more. Further, the first protrusion 43 is preferably an annular shape thicker than the second protrusion 32 so that heat from the heating element 2 is sufficiently transmitted to the entire bottom portion 40. In the present embodiment, the first protrusion 43 has an annular shape. While the thickness is about 1 mm, the thickness of the ring of the second protrusion 32 is about 2.5 mm.

カバー4の側壁部41には、上記した当接位置及び離反位置と対応する位置に、凹部44,45が上下に設けられている。凹部44,45は、本実施形態では、側壁部41を貫通する貫通孔により形成されている。上下一対の凹部45,45は、容器3の側壁部31の凸部38と対応する個数設けられており、本実施形態では、カバー4の側壁部41の周方向に沿って等間隔で2箇所に配置されている。上下の凹部44,45の間は、側壁部41を貫通する上下方向に長い長孔46で繋がれている。この長孔46の横幅は、容器3の側壁部31の第1凸部38Aの横幅と同じであり、カバー4が容器3に対して軸方向にスライドする際、この長孔46を第1凸部38Aが通過するようになっている。また、凹部44,45の横幅は、長孔46の横幅よりも広く、容器3の側壁部31の凸部38(第1凸部38A及び第2凸部38B)の横幅と同じである。凸部38(第1凸部38A及び第2凸部38B)が凹部44,45にそれぞれ引っ掛かって係止することで、カバー4を上記した当接位置及び離反位置に固定できる。なお、カバー4が容器3に対して軸方向にスライドする際には、容器3の第2凸部38Bが、カバー4の側壁部41の長孔両側部に突き当たるが、係止片37が若干内側に撓んで第2凸部38Bが上記したカバー4の側壁部41の長孔両側部を乗り越えることで、スライドが可能になっている。   On the side wall 41 of the cover 4, recesses 44 and 45 are provided vertically at positions corresponding to the contact position and the separation position described above. In this embodiment, the recesses 44 and 45 are formed by through holes that penetrate the side wall 41. A pair of upper and lower concave portions 45, 45 is provided in a number corresponding to the convex portions 38 of the side wall portion 31 of the container 3, and in this embodiment, two locations are equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the side wall portion 41 of the cover 4. Is arranged. The upper and lower recesses 44 and 45 are connected by a long hole 46 extending in the vertical direction penetrating the side wall 41. The lateral width of the long hole 46 is the same as the lateral width of the first convex portion 38A of the side wall 31 of the container 3, and when the cover 4 slides in the axial direction with respect to the container 3, The part 38A passes through. Further, the lateral width of the concave portions 44 and 45 is wider than the lateral width of the long hole 46 and is the same as the lateral width of the convex portions 38 (the first convex portion 38A and the second convex portion 38B) of the side wall portion 31 of the container 3. The cover 4 can be fixed at the above-described contact position and separation position by the protrusions 38 (the first protrusion 38A and the second protrusion 38B) being hooked and locked in the recesses 44 and 45, respectively. When the cover 4 slides in the axial direction with respect to the container 3, the second convex portion 38 </ b> B of the container 3 abuts on both sides of the long hole of the side wall 41 of the cover 4, but the locking piece 37 is slightly The second projection 38B bends inward and rides over both sides of the long hole of the side wall 41 of the cover 4 described above, so that sliding is possible.

次に、上記構成の温灸具1の使用方法について説明する。まず、カバー4を容器3から離れる方向にスライドさせることで、図2に示す離反位置に移動させる。この状態で、温灸具1を電子レンジにカバー4が下になるように載置して所定時間加熱する。これにより、発熱体2がマイクロ波の照射を受けて発熱し、所定の温度まで昇温する。この電子レンジによる加熱の際には、カバー4が離反位置にあり、カバー4の底部40は発熱体2と当接しておらず、発熱体2との間に空間42が形成されている。この空間42が空気の存在により断熱層として機能することで、電子レンジによる加熱時に、発熱体2から発生する熱がカバー4の底部40に直に伝わって、発熱体2からの熱により底部40の温度が大幅に昇温することが防止される。よって、電子レンジによる加熱後のカバー4の底部40の温度が高温となることがなく、おおよそ30℃〜50℃程度の比較的低温に抑えることができる。   Next, the usage method of the warming tool 1 of the said structure is demonstrated. First, the cover 4 is moved to the separation position shown in FIG. In this state, the heating tool 1 is placed on the microwave oven with the cover 4 facing down and heated for a predetermined time. As a result, the heating element 2 generates heat upon receiving the microwave irradiation, and the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature. At the time of heating by the microwave oven, the cover 4 is in a separated position, the bottom 40 of the cover 4 is not in contact with the heating element 2, and a space 42 is formed between the heating element 2. Since the space 42 functions as a heat insulating layer due to the presence of air, the heat generated from the heating element 2 is directly transmitted to the bottom 40 of the cover 4 during heating by the microwave oven, and the bottom 40 is heated by the heat from the heating element 2. Is prevented from significantly rising. Therefore, the temperature of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 after heating by the microwave oven does not become high, and can be suppressed to a relatively low temperature of about 30 ° C. to 50 ° C.

さらに、容器3の底部30や側壁部31と発熱体2との間にも空間34,39が介在し、同様に、空気の存在により断熱層として機能することで、電子レンジによる加熱時に、発熱体2から発生する熱が容器3の底部30や側壁部31に直に伝わって、発熱体2からの熱により底部30や側壁部31の温度が大幅に昇温することも防止される。よって、電子レンジによる加熱後の容器3の底部30や側壁部31の温度を、30℃〜60℃程度のさほど熱く感じることなく十分触ることができる低温度に抑えることができるので、使用者は、温灸具1を電子レンジから取り出すなどする際に、容器3の底部30や側壁部31、さらには容器3の側壁部31よりも外側に位置するカバー4の側壁部41を熱くて触れることが難しいということはない。   Furthermore, spaces 34 and 39 are also interposed between the bottom 30 and the side wall 31 of the container 3 and the heating element 2 and similarly function as a heat insulating layer due to the presence of air, thereby generating heat during heating by a microwave oven. The heat generated from the body 2 is directly transmitted to the bottom 30 and the side wall 31 of the container 3, and the temperature of the bottom 30 and the side wall 31 is prevented from being significantly increased by the heat from the heating element 2. Therefore, since the temperature of the bottom part 30 and the side wall part 31 of the container 3 after heating by a microwave oven can be suppressed to the low temperature which can touch enough, without feeling so hot about 30 to 60 degreeC, a user is When the heating tool 1 is taken out of the microwave oven, the bottom part 30 and the side wall part 31 of the container 3 and the side wall part 41 of the cover 4 positioned outside the side wall part 31 of the container 3 can be hotly touched. It is not difficult.

そして、電子レンジによる加熱が終わると、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出し、カバー4を容器3に向けてスライドさせることで、図1に示す当接位置に移動させる。これにより、カバー4の底部40が発熱体2と当接し、発熱体2から発せられる熱が底部40に直に伝わるようになる。そして、身体の患部に、両面に粘着性又は接着性を有するシールを貼り付け、このシールにカバー4の底部40を貼り付けて長時間保持することで、発熱体2から発せられる熱がカバー4の底部40を介して患部に伝わり、ツボに熱刺激を与えることができる。   And when the heating by a microwave oven is complete | finished, the warmth tool 1 is taken out from a microwave oven, and it moves to the contact position shown in FIG. As a result, the bottom 40 of the cover 4 comes into contact with the heating element 2, and heat generated from the heating element 2 is directly transmitted to the bottom 40. Then, a sticky or adhesive seal is attached to both sides of the affected part of the body, and the bottom 40 of the cover 4 is attached to this seal and held for a long time, so that the heat generated from the heating element 2 is covered by the cover 4. It can be transmitted to the affected area through the bottom 40 of the body, and heat stimulation can be given to the acupoint.

上記構成の温灸具1によれば、容器3の側壁部31や底部30と発熱体2との間に、リブ33や第2突起32が介在することで空間34,39が形成されているので、電子レンジによる加熱直後、容器3の側壁部31や底部30の温度は、電子レンジによる加熱前よりは多少上昇しているが、従来技術の特許文献1の温灸具のように高温になりすぎていることはなく、それほど熱さを感じることがない十分な低温とすることができる。よって、使用者は、電子レンジによる加熱直後において、容器3の側壁部31や底部30、さらには、カバー4の側壁部41に触れてもやけどなどすることなく、容易に容器3の側壁部31などを掴んで温灸具1を電子レンジから取り出して、身体の患部にセットしたり、容器3を押し込んでカバー4に対してスライドさせたりすることができる。   According to the warming tool 1 having the above configuration, the spaces 34 and 39 are formed by the ribs 33 and the second protrusions 32 interposed between the side wall portion 31 and the bottom portion 30 of the container 3 and the heating element 2. Immediately after the heating by the microwave oven, the temperature of the side wall 31 and the bottom 30 of the container 3 is slightly higher than that before the heating by the microwave oven, but becomes too high as in the conventional heating device of Patent Document 1. The temperature can be low enough not to feel so much heat. Therefore, the user can easily touch the side wall portion 31 and the bottom portion 30 of the container 3 and further the side wall portion 41 of the cover 4 immediately after heating by the microwave oven without causing burns or the like. The warming tool 1 can be taken out of the microwave oven and set on the affected part of the body, or the container 3 can be pushed and slid with respect to the cover 4.

また、上記構成の温灸具1によれば、電子レンジによる加熱後、身体に接触されるカバー4の底部40の温度も、電子レンジによる加熱前よりは多少上昇しているが、従来技術の特許文献1の温灸具の接触面のように高温になりすぎていることはなく、発熱体2からの熱を受けて徐々に温度が上がり、所定時間が経過して最高温度に達した後に、徐々に温度が下がる。この温度経過は、従来から温熱療法に広く用いられているモグサの温度経過と類似する。つまり、モグサによる温熱療法では、モグサは火をつけた直後は温度が高くなく、時間の経過とともに徐々に昇温することで患部に熱が伝わり、おおよそ2分〜5分程度で温度が最高温度に達した後、徐々に低下するが、上記構成の温灸具1では、カバー4が容器3に対して、底部40の少なくとも一部が発熱体2と当接及び離反可能に取り付けられることで、上記したモグサによる熱刺激と同等の熱刺激をツボに与えることができ、モグサによる温熱療法に近い温熱療法を使用者に施すことができる。   Moreover, according to the warming tool 1 of the said structure, although the temperature of the bottom part 40 of the cover 4 contacted with a body after heating with a microwave oven also rises a little from before the heating with a microwave oven, patent of a prior art It does not become too high like the contact surface of the warming tool in Document 1, and gradually rises in temperature upon receiving heat from the heating element 2, and gradually reaches a maximum temperature after a predetermined time. The temperature goes down. This temperature course is similar to the temperature course of Mogusa that has been widely used for thermotherapy. In other words, in the thermotherapy with mogusa, the mogusa does not have a high temperature immediately after the fire is lit, and heat is transferred to the affected area by gradually raising the temperature over time, and the temperature is the highest in about 2 to 5 minutes. However, in the warming tool 1 having the above-described configuration, the cover 4 is attached to the container 3 so that at least a part of the bottom 40 can be brought into contact with and separated from the heating element 2, Thermal stimulation equivalent to the thermal stimulation by the above-mentioned mogusa can be given to the acupuncture point, and the thermotherapy similar to the thermotherapy by the mogusa can be given to the user.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明の具体的な態様は上記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、上記実施形態では、カバー4の底部40の第1突起43は、平面視で環状に形成されているが、必ずしも環状に形成されている必要はなく、外形が矩形状や多角形状の枠状の他、枠や環の中空内部が埋められた平坦状に形成されていてもよい。また、必ずしも第1突起43を設ける必要はない。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, the specific aspect of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the first protrusion 43 of the bottom portion 40 of the cover 4 is formed in an annular shape in plan view, but is not necessarily formed in an annular shape, and the outer shape is a rectangular or polygonal frame. In addition to the shape, it may be formed in a flat shape in which the hollow interior of the frame or ring is filled. Further, the first protrusion 43 is not necessarily provided.

また、上記実施形態では、容器3の底部30に環状の第2突起32が設けられているが、必ずしも環状に形成されている必要はなく、外形が矩形状や多角形状の枠状の他、枠や環の中空内部が埋められた平坦状に形成されていてもよい。また、第2突起32が複数設けられていてもよい。また、必ずしも第2突起32を設ける必要はない。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cyclic | annular 2nd processus | protrusion 32 is provided in the bottom part 30 of the container 3, it does not necessarily need to be formed cyclically | annularly, besides the frame shape of a rectangular shape or a polygonal shape, You may form in the flat shape with which the hollow inside of the frame and the ring was filled. A plurality of second protrusions 32 may be provided. Further, the second protrusion 32 is not necessarily provided.

また、上記実施形態では、容器3の側壁部30にリブ33が設けられているが、発熱体2の形状を変えて、発熱体2の外周面に、容器3の側壁部31の内周面と当接するリブが一体に設けられていてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the rib 33 is provided in the side wall part 30 of the container 3, the shape of the heat generating body 2 is changed, and the inner peripheral surface of the side wall part 31 of the container 3 is changed to the outer peripheral surface of the heat generating body 2. The rib which contacts with may be provided integrally.

また、上記実施形態では、カバー4の側壁部41に凹部44,45が、容器3の側壁部31に凸部38が設けられているが、カバー4の側壁部41に凸部38が、容器3の側壁部31に凹部44,45が設けられていてもよい。また、凸部38は、第1凸部38A及び第2凸部38Bより構成されているが、第1凸部38Aのみで構成されていてもよい。また、凹部44,45及び凸部38により、容器3に対してスライドするカバー4を、当接位置及び離反位置にそれぞれ固定しているが、その他の手段を用いて、カバー4を当接位置及び離反位置にそれぞれ固定するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the recessed parts 44 and 45 are provided in the side wall part 41 of the cover 4, and the convex part 38 is provided in the side wall part 31 of the container 3, the convex part 38 is provided in the side wall part 41 of the cover 4 in a container. Concave portions 44 and 45 may be provided in the three side wall portions 31. Moreover, although the convex part 38 is comprised from 38 A of 1st convex parts and the 2nd convex part 38B, you may be comprised only by 38 A of 1st convex parts. Further, the cover 4 that slides with respect to the container 3 is fixed to the contact position and the separation position by the concave portions 44, 45 and the convex portion 38, respectively, but the cover 4 is fixed to the contact position by using other means. And may be fixed at the separation position.

また、上記実施形態では、カバー4を軸方向にスライドさせることで、カバー4を容器3に対して軸方向に変位させているが、カバー4を容器3に対して軸方向に変位させる手段は、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、カバー4の内周面に雌ネジを形成するとともに、容器3の外周面に上記した雌ねじと螺合する雄ネジを形成し、雄ネジ及び雌ネジの螺合により、カバー4を容器3に取り付けるようにする。そして、カバー4を容器3に対して正逆方向に回転させることで、この回転に伴いカバー4を容器3の軸方向に変位させるようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the cover 4 is slid in the axial direction to displace the cover 4 in the axial direction with respect to the container 3, but means for displacing the cover 4 in the axial direction with respect to the container 3 is provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a female screw is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cover 4 and a male screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the container 3. The male screw and the female screw are screwed together, and the cover 4 is screwed into the container 3. To be attached to. Then, the cover 4 may be displaced in the axial direction of the container 3 along with the rotation by rotating the cover 4 in the forward / reverse direction with respect to the container 3.

また、上記実施形態では、カバー4を容器3に対して軸方向に変位させることで、カバー4の底部40の少なくとも一部を発熱体2に対して当接及び離反可能としているが、単に、カバー4を容器3に対して着脱可能に取り付けることによっても、カバー4の底部40の少なくとも一部を発熱体2に対して当接及び離反可能とすることができる。つまり、電子レンジにより温灸具1を加熱する際には、カバー4を容器から取り外し、容器3だけを電子レンジにて加熱する。電子レンジによる加熱後において、容器3に対してカバー4を取り付けて、カバー4の底部40を発熱体2に当接させることによっても、上記実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。   In the above embodiment, the cover 4 is displaced in the axial direction with respect to the container 3 so that at least a part of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 can be brought into contact with and separated from the heating element 2. By attaching the cover 4 to the container 3 in a detachable manner, at least a part of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 can be brought into contact with and separated from the heating element 2. That is, when heating the warming tool 1 with a microwave oven, the cover 4 is removed from the container, and only the container 3 is heated with the microwave oven. The effect similar to that of the above embodiment can also be obtained by attaching the cover 4 to the container 3 after heating by the microwave oven and bringing the bottom portion 40 of the cover 4 into contact with the heating element 2.

また、上記実施形態では、容器3及びカバー4は円筒状であるが、角筒状など種々の形状であってよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the container 3 and the cover 4 are cylindrical shapes, various shapes, such as a rectangular tube shape, may be sufficient.

また、上記実施形態では、収容具5が容器3及びカバー4により構成されているが、単一の部材で構成されていてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the container 5 is comprised by the container 3 and the cover 4, you may be comprised by the single member.

以下、実施例及び比較例に基づいて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。但し、本発明が、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

まず、実施例1として、上記実施形態に示した温灸具1のように、リブ33により容器3の側壁部31と発熱体2との間に空間34を設けた状態で電子レンジにて加熱し、加熱後、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出して、容器3の側壁部31の温度変化を計測した。また、比較例1として、基本的な構成は上記実施形態に示した温灸具1と同様であるが、容器3の側壁部31にリブ33を備えておらず、容器3の側壁部31と発熱体2とが当接した状態で電子レンジにて加熱し、加熱後、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出して、容器3の側壁部31の温度変化を計測した。電子レンジ(700W)による加熱時間は60秒であり、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出した直後の発熱体2の温度は90℃程度であった。容器3の側壁部31の温度計測は、室温(25℃程度)にて、温度センサ(安立計器社製のAM−8000E)を設置した場所に、電子レンジから取り出した直後の温灸具1の容器3の側壁部31を温度センサ上に置いて計測した。なお、温度の計測においては、図2のように、カバー4を容器3に対して離反するようにスライドさせた状態で容器3の側壁部31の温度を計測した。計測された実施例1及び比較例1のカバー3の側壁部31の温度変化を図11に示す。なお、温灸具1の容器3及びカバー4は、実施例1及び比較例1ともに、ポリプロピレン製であり、発熱体2は、フェライト粉末を主成分として作製されている。また、計測開始時点(0分)の温度センサによる計測温度は、室温(25℃程度)を示している。   First, as Example 1, heating is performed in a microwave oven with a space 34 provided between the side wall 31 of the container 3 and the heating element 2 by the rib 33 as in the heating device 1 shown in the above embodiment. After heating, the heating tool 1 was taken out of the microwave oven, and the temperature change of the side wall 31 of the container 3 was measured. Further, as Comparative Example 1, the basic configuration is the same as that of the warming tool 1 shown in the above embodiment, but the side wall 31 of the container 3 is not provided with the rib 33, and the side wall 31 of the container 3 and the heat generation. It heated with the microwave oven in the state which the body 2 contact | abutted, the heating tool 1 was taken out from the microwave oven after the heating, and the temperature change of the side wall part 31 of the container 3 was measured. The heating time by the microwave oven (700 W) was 60 seconds, and the temperature of the heating element 2 immediately after taking out the heating tool 1 from the microwave oven was about 90 ° C. The temperature of the side wall 31 of the container 3 is measured at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) at the place where the temperature sensor (AM-8000E manufactured by Anritsu Keiki Co., Ltd.) is installed. Three side wall portions 31 were placed on the temperature sensor and measured. In the temperature measurement, as shown in FIG. 2, the temperature of the side wall 31 of the container 3 was measured in a state where the cover 4 was slid away from the container 3. The measured temperature change of the side wall part 31 of the cover 3 of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is shown in FIG. In addition, the container 3 and the cover 4 of the warming tool 1 are made of polypropylene in both Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and the heating element 2 is made of ferrite powder as a main component. Moreover, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor at the measurement start time (0 minutes) indicates room temperature (about 25 ° C.).

図11によれば、比較例1では、計測開始直後、計測温度が60℃以上に跳ね上がっており、これにより、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出した直後の容器3の側壁部31の温度が60℃以上の高温になっていることが確認される。そして、その後わずか約15秒程度で最高温度である70℃程度まで到達していることが確認される。これに対して、実施例1では、計測開始直後の計測温度は40℃程度であり、これにより、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出した直後の容器3の側壁部31の温度がさほど高温となっていないことが確認される。また、その後の温度上昇も比較例1よりも緩やかであり、容器3の側壁部31の温度は、約30秒程度経過した後に、最高温度(55℃程度)に到達しており、最高温度も比較例1よりも低いことが確認される。このように、実施例1及び比較例1の温灸具1はともに同じ材料で形成されているところ、実施例1の温灸具1によれば、電子レンジによる加熱時に、容器3の側壁部31と発熱体2との間にリブ33を介して空間34を形成することで、電子レンジから取り出した直後における容器3の側壁部31の温度を低温に抑えることができる。よって、温灸具1を電子レンジから取り出す際に、容器3の側壁部31を掴んでも、使用者はそれほど熱く感じることなく容器3の側壁部31を掴んで電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出し、患部にセットできることが可能であることが分かる。   According to FIG. 11, in Comparative Example 1, immediately after the start of measurement, the measured temperature jumps to 60 ° C. or higher, so that the temperature of the side wall 31 of the container 3 immediately after taking out the heating tool 1 from the microwave oven is 60. It is confirmed that the temperature is higher than ℃. Then, it is confirmed that the temperature reaches about 70 ° C., which is the maximum temperature, in only about 15 seconds thereafter. On the other hand, in Example 1, the measurement temperature immediately after the start of measurement is about 40 ° C., so that the temperature of the side wall 31 of the container 3 immediately after taking out the warming tool 1 from the microwave oven becomes very high. It is confirmed that it is not. Further, the subsequent temperature rise is more gradual than in Comparative Example 1, and the temperature of the side wall 31 of the container 3 reaches the maximum temperature (about 55 ° C.) after about 30 seconds, and the maximum temperature is also It is confirmed that it is lower than Comparative Example 1. As described above, the warming tool 1 of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are both formed of the same material. However, according to the warming tool 1 of Example 1, when heated by the microwave oven, By forming the space 34 between the heating element 2 and the rib 33, the temperature of the side wall 31 of the container 3 immediately after taking out from the microwave oven can be suppressed to a low temperature. Therefore, when the warming tool 1 is taken out from the microwave oven, even if the user grasps the side wall 31 of the container 3, the user does not feel so hot and grasps the side wall 31 of the container 3 to take out the warming tool 1 from the microwave oven. It can be seen that it can be set.

次に、実施例2として、上記実施形態に示した温灸具1において、カバー4の底部40(第1突起43)を発熱体2に当接させずに、発熱体2から離反させた状態(図2に示す)で電子レンジにて加熱し、加熱後、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出して、カバー4の底部40の温度変化を計測した。また、比較例2として、上記実施形態に示した温灸具1において、カバー4の底部40(第1突起43)を発熱体2に当接させた状態(図1に示す)で電子レンジにて加熱し、加熱後、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出して、カバー4の底部40の温度変化を計測した。電子レンジ(700W)による加熱時間は60秒であり、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出した直後の発熱体2の温度は90℃程度であった。カバー4の底部40の温度計測は、室温(25℃程度)にて、温度センサ(安立計器社製のAM−8000E)を設置した場所に、電子レンジから取り出した直後の温灸具1のカバー4の底部40を温度センサ上に置いて計測した。なお、実施例2においては、温灸具1を電子レンジから取り出した後、カバー4をスライドさせ、カバー4の底部40を発熱体2に当接させた状態で温度を計測した。計測された実施例2及び比較例2のカバー4の底部40の温度変化を図12に示す。なお、温灸具1の容器3及びカバー4は、実施例2及び比較例2ともに、ポリプロピレン製であり、発熱体2は、フェライト粉末を主成分として作製されている。また、計測開始時点(0分)の温度センサによる計測温度は、室温(25℃程度)を示している。   Next, as Example 2, in the warmth tool 1 shown in the above embodiment, the bottom 40 (first protrusion 43) of the cover 4 is not brought into contact with the heating element 2 but separated from the heating element 2 ( 2), the heating tool 1 was taken out of the microwave oven, and the temperature change of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 was measured. Moreover, as a comparative example 2, in the heating device 1 shown in the above embodiment, in a state where the bottom 40 (first protrusion 43) of the cover 4 is in contact with the heating element 2 (shown in FIG. 1), After heating, the heating tool 1 was taken out of the microwave oven, and the temperature change of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 was measured. The heating time by the microwave oven (700 W) was 60 seconds, and the temperature of the heating element 2 immediately after taking out the heating tool 1 from the microwave oven was about 90 ° C. The temperature of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 is measured at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) at the place where the temperature sensor (AM-8000E manufactured by Anritsu Keiki Co., Ltd.) is installed. The bottom 40 was placed on a temperature sensor and measured. In Example 2, the temperature was measured in a state where the cover 4 was slid and the bottom 40 of the cover 4 was in contact with the heating element 2 after the heating tool 1 was taken out of the microwave oven. The measured temperature change of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 of Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 is shown in FIG. The container 3 and the cover 4 of the warming tool 1 are made of polypropylene in both Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, and the heating element 2 is made of ferrite powder as a main component. Moreover, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor at the measurement start time (0 minutes) indicates room temperature (about 25 ° C.).

図12によれば、比較例1では、計測開始直後、計測温度が60℃以上に跳ね上がっており、これにより、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出した直後のカバー4の底部40の温度が60℃以上の高温になっていることが確認される。そして、その後の温度上昇も急であり、カバー4の底部40の温度は、わずか約30秒程度で最高温度(68℃程度)に到達した後、徐々に温度が下がっていることが確認される。これに対して、実施例2では、計測開始直後の計測温度は40℃程度であり、これにより、電子レンジから温灸具1を取り出した直後のカバー4の底部40の温度がさほど高温となっていないことが確認される。そして、その後の温度上昇も比較例よりも緩やかであり、カバー4の底部40の温度は、約1分程度経過した後に最高温度(63℃程度)に到達し、その後、徐々に温度が下がっていることが確認される。このように、実施例2及び比較例2の温灸具1はともに同じ材料で形成されているところ、実施例2の温灸具1によれば、電子レンジによる加熱時に、カバー4の底部40を発熱体2から離反させておくことで、電子レンジから取り出した直後、つまりは、温熱療法の開始直後におけるカバー4の底部40の温度を低温に抑えることができ、かつ、最高温度に到達するまでの時間を遅らせることが可能である。よって、カバー4の底部40の温度経過をモグサの温度経過と類似又は同等とすることができるので、モグサによる温熱療法に近い又は同等の温熱療法を使用者に施術可能であることが分かる。   According to FIG. 12, in the comparative example 1, immediately after the start of measurement, the measured temperature jumps to 60 ° C. or more, whereby the temperature of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 immediately after taking out the heating tool 1 from the microwave oven is 60 ° C. It is confirmed that the temperature is higher than the above. After that, the temperature rises rapidly, and it is confirmed that the temperature of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 gradually decreases after reaching the maximum temperature (about 68 ° C.) in only about 30 seconds. . On the other hand, in Example 2, the measurement temperature immediately after the start of measurement is about 40 ° C., so that the temperature of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 immediately after taking out the heating device 1 from the microwave oven is very high. It is confirmed that there is not. Then, the temperature rise thereafter is more gradual than that of the comparative example, and the temperature of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 reaches the maximum temperature (about 63 ° C.) after about 1 minute, and then gradually decreases. It is confirmed that As described above, both the heating tool 1 of Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 are formed of the same material. However, according to the heating tool 1 of Example 2, the bottom 40 of the cover 4 is heated when heated by the microwave oven. By keeping away from the body 2, the temperature of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 immediately after taking out from the microwave oven, that is, immediately after the start of the thermotherapy, can be suppressed to a low temperature, and until the maximum temperature is reached. It is possible to delay the time. Therefore, since the temperature course of the bottom 40 of the cover 4 can be similar or equivalent to the temperature course of the moxa, it can be seen that the user can perform a thermotherapy similar to or equivalent to the thermotherapy by the moxa.

1 温灸具
2 発熱体
3 容器
4 カバー
5 収容具
30 底部
31 側壁部
32 第2突起
33 リブ
34 空間
38 凸部
40 底部
41 側壁部
42 空間
43 第1突起
44,45 凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating tool 2 Heating element 3 Container 4 Cover 5 Container 30 Bottom part 31 Side wall part 32 2nd protrusion 33 Rib 34 Space 38 Convex part 40 Bottom part 41 Side wall part 42 Space 43 1st protrusion 44,45 Concave part

Claims (7)

マイクロ波の照射を受けて発熱する発熱体と
両端に底部を有し、内部に前記発熱体を収容する筒状の収容具と、
前記発熱体又は前記収容具の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記発熱体の外周面及び前記収容具の内周面との間に介在して空間を形成する複数のリブとを備える温灸具。
A heating element that generates heat upon microwave irradiation
A cylindrical container having a bottom at both ends and containing the heating element inside,
A warming tool provided with a plurality of ribs that are provided on at least one of the heating element or the container and are interposed between an outer peripheral surface of the heating element and an inner peripheral surface of the container.
3つ以上の前記リブが前記発熱体の外周面又は前記収容具の内周面の周方向に沿って等間隔で配置されている請求項1に記載の温灸具。   The warming tool according to claim 1, wherein three or more ribs are arranged at equal intervals along a circumferential direction of an outer peripheral surface of the heating element or an inner peripheral surface of the container. 前記収容具の一方の前記底部には、第1突起が設けられている請求項1又は2に記載の温灸具。   The warming tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a first protrusion is provided on one bottom of the container. 前記収容具の他方の前記底部には、一方の前記底部とで前記発熱体を挟持する第2突起が設けられている請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の温灸具。   The warming tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a second protrusion that sandwiches the heating element with the one bottom is provided on the other bottom of the container. 前記第1突起は、前記第2突起よりも高さが低い請求項4に記載の温灸具。   The warming tool according to claim 4, wherein the height of the first protrusion is lower than that of the second protrusion. 前記リブは、前記収容具の内周面に設けられ、
前記発熱体の外周面には、前記リブが嵌め込まれる溝が設けられている請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の温灸具。
The rib is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the container,
The heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a groove into which the rib is fitted is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the heating element.
前記収容具は、前記発熱体を収容する有底筒状の容器と、前記容器に取り付けられる有底筒状のカバーとからなり、
前記カバーは、底部が前記発熱体と当接する当接位置と、底部が前記発熱体との間に空間を形成する離反位置との間を移動するように、前記容器に対して軸方向に変位可能である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の温灸具。
The container comprises a bottomed cylindrical container that houses the heating element, and a bottomed cylindrical cover attached to the container,
The cover is displaced in the axial direction with respect to the container so that the bottom part moves between a contact position where the bottom part comes into contact with the heating element and a separation position where the bottom part forms a space with the heating element. The warming tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is possible.
JP2013138052A 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 Moxibustion tool Pending JP2015009034A (en)

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