JP2014510156A - レイノー病を治療する方法および組成物 - Google Patents
レイノー病を治療する方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014510156A JP2014510156A JP2014504039A JP2014504039A JP2014510156A JP 2014510156 A JP2014510156 A JP 2014510156A JP 2014504039 A JP2014504039 A JP 2014504039A JP 2014504039 A JP2014504039 A JP 2014504039A JP 2014510156 A JP2014510156 A JP 2014510156A
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- prostaglandin
- raynaud
- dimethylamino
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
測定技術
レイノーにおける主要な問題は、指趾の動脈および細動脈の血管が収縮し、血流が指趾から短絡されることであるため、様々な方法を用いて血流量が測定されてきた。このような方法としては、プレチスモグラフィー、レーザードップラー血流測定(LDF)、レーザードップラーイメージング(LDI)、温度測定(直接的なデジタルおよびサーモグラフィー)およびドップラー超音波検査が挙げられる。大きな個体差がみられる場合が多く、正常な対象で得られる値の範囲は、レイノーで得られる範囲と重複するのが一般的である。ほかにも、試験装置を患者と直接接触させる必要のあるプレチスモグラフィー、レーザードップラー血流測定法、直接的なデジタル温度測定法およびドップラー超音波法のような方法では、患者の血液循環が乱れる恐れがある。さらに、精確で再現性のあるプローブ装着を行うことは難しく、上記方法の一部では、対象から多数の測定値を得る必要がある場合、再現性の問題が新たに生じる。これに対し、LDIおよびサーモグラフィーではより広い領域を調べることが可能であり、かつ患者に直接触れることがないため、より多くのデータを収集することが可能であり、直接的な患者との接触またはプローブ装着による変動が最小限に抑えられる。LDIの血流勾配とサーモグラフィーにより測定される温度勾配との相関性は低いと思われるが、両方法とも有用な情報を提供するものであると考えられる。患者の報告による尺度として頻繁に用いられるものには、頻度、重症度、トリガーおよび持続時間を記録する発作日誌ならびに疼痛または重症度および疾患の全般的状態を記録する視覚的アナログ尺度(VAS)がある。
本発明の好適な実施形態の実施に適した局所プロスタグランジン組成物が米国特許第6,046,244号、同第6,118,020号、同第6,323,241号および同第6,841,574号に記載されており、上記明細書の内容全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。
実施例
16℃の寒冷刺激への応答における局所プロスタグランジンE1組成物の適用の効果を検討するために、レイノー病の動物モデルを用いたプラセボ対照試験を実施した。試験結果は、プロスタグランジンE1を0.22重量%含有する組成物の局所適用により血流量が実質的に増加することを示すものであった。
全身性硬化症に続発するレイノー現象に対するアルプロスタジルの効果および忍容性ならびに試験化合物が被験者の指の血流量を増加させる能力を評価するために、プラセボ(溶媒)を対照とする無作為化二重盲検クロスオーバーデザインの用量範囲探索試験を実施する。
第一の目的は、様々な用量の局所アルプロスタジルによる4週間の生存期間にわたる治療後に、全身性硬化症に続発するレイノー現象の患者におけるレイノー現象の複合指数(レイノー状態スコア(RCS)、患者による包括的評価、医師による包括的評価、発作頻度、発作持続時間および発作症状スコア(疼痛、痺れ感および刺痛)を含む)を減少させることならびに臨床利用のための至適用量を決定することである。
この試験は、全身性硬化症に続発するレイノー現象を有する被験者における局所アルプロスタジルの第III相、多施設、前向き、無作為化、二重盲検、コホート内クロスオーバーデザイン試験である。被験者、治験責任医師(PI)、臨床スタッフおよびメディカルモニターは試験薬の投与に対して盲検性が維持される。インフォームドコンセントが得られる適格な被験者を次の3つの治療群のうちの1つに無作為に割り付ける:
グループ1:プラセボ導入;1日3回、左右の手にクリーム50mg中0.33%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル165μg)のアルプロスタジル局所クリームまたはプラセボを適用;ウォッシュアウト;1日3回、左右の手にプラセボまたはクリーム50mg中0.33%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル165μg)のアルプロスタジル局所クリームを適用。1日に適用されるアルプロスタジルの総用量は990μgとなる。
グループ2:プラセボ導入;1日3回、左右の手にクリーム112.5mg中0.42%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル472.5μg)のアルプロスタジル局所クリームまたはプラセボを適用;ウォッシュアウト;1日3回、左右の手にプラセボまたはクリーム112.5mg中0.42%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル472.5μg)のアルプロスタジル局所クリームを適用。1日に適用されるアルプロスタジルの総用量は2835μgとなる。
グループ3:プラセボ導入;1日3回、左右の手にクリーム225mg中0.42%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル945μg)のアルプロスタジル局所クリームまたはプラセボを適用;ウォッシュアウト;1日3回、左右の手にプラセボまたはクリーム225mg中0.42%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル945μg)のアルプロスタジル局所クリームを適用。1日に適用されるアルプロスタジルの総用量は5670μgとなる。
1)アルプロスタジル局所クリーム、クリーム100mg中0.33%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル330μg)。
2)アルプロスタジル局所クリーム、クリーム225中0.42%(w/w)(アルプロスタジル945μg)。
3)単回適用で1日3回、両手に適用する対応プラセボクリーム。
選択基準:
1.18〜70歳の男女。
2.チアノーゼおよび/または紅斑症の有無にかかわらず寒冷環境または情動ストレスに応答した発作性の指趾蒼白と定義される、活動性のレイノー現象が認められる者。
3.アメリカリウマチ学会(American College of Rheumatology)の予備分類基準を満たすことにより全身性硬化症であると診断される者。
4.1週間の患者日誌において、レイノー現象の発作が1週間で少なくとも7回認められる者。
5.過去2か月間にわたり、疾患が臨床的に安定し、カルシウムチャネル遮断薬およびホスホジエステラーゼV阻害薬を含む他のレイノー治療法を安定に使用している者。
6.3か月間にわたり、安定に免疫抑制薬治療を受けている者。
7.書面によるインフォームドコンセントを提出する意志があり、かつそれが可能な者。ただし、許可が得られる場合、法的に認められた被験者の代理人が書面によるインフォームドコンセントを提出してもよい。
8.妊娠可能な女性(無月経期間が2年以内の女性または不妊手術を受けていない女性であると定義される)の場合、投与前1週間以内に受けた妊娠検査結果が陰性であること。
9.すべての試験方法および条件に同意する意志があり、かつそれが可能な者。
10.試験組成物を自己投与するのに十分な手の機能を有する者。
除外基準:
1.現在、喫煙者であるか、またはニコチン製品を使用している者。以前喫煙者であった者は、試験登録の6か月超前から禁煙していること。
2.脳卒中、心筋梗塞、致死的な不整脈、コントロール不良な高血圧、100/60未満の全身血圧、コントロール不良な糖尿病または不安定狭心症の既往歴を有する者。
3.肝硬変、活動性肝炎、急性または慢性腎不全を有する者。
4.過去6か月以内に上肢の外科的交感神経切除術の既往歴を有する者。
5.過去5年以内に活動性のアルコール依存症または薬物乱用が認められたもの。
6.妊娠中もしくは授乳中の者、または今後4か月以内に妊娠する可能性がある者。
7.主要な精神疾患の既往歴または現病歴を有する者。
8.過去30日以内に別の治験に参加した者。
9.過去6か月以内に経口、吸入または非経口プロスタサイクリンを使用した者。
除外基準を変更した場合、PIおよび試験依頼者との協議後であれば、上記のいずれかの理由で除外した被験者の参加に関して再スクリーニングを実施してよい。
・レイノー複合指数(紙面に書かれた日誌)
二次結果尺度:
・SF−36による包括的な生活の質の改善
・強皮症健康状態質問票を用いた患者機能の改善
・指の総潰瘍量の減少
・新たな指潰瘍出現の予防
・既存の指潰瘍治癒の増強
サブ試験:
・最初の投与および長期投与後の血漿中15−ケト−PG濃度の定量
・指灌流に対する効果を評価するための制御された寒冷刺激時のレーザードップラー速度測定
Claims (34)
- プロスタグランジンE1化合物を含む半固形組成物を提供する段階と、
有効量の前記半固形組成物を罹患した身体部位の表面に適用する段階と
含む、対象のレイノー病およびレイノー現象を治療する方法。 - 前記半固形組成物が、
プロスタグランジンE1、プロスタグランジンE1のC1〜C4エステルおよびその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択されるプロスタグランジンE1化合物と、
多糖ゴム、化学修飾した多糖ゴムから選択される増粘剤と、
N,N−ジ(C1〜C8)アルキルアミノ置換(C4〜C18)アルキル(C2〜C18)カルボン酸エステルおよびその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩から選択される皮膚浸透促進剤と、
(C1〜C4)−アルキル(C8〜C22)カルボン酸エステルと
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記N,N−ジ(C1〜C8)アルキルアミノ置換(C4〜C18)アルキル(C2〜C18)カルボン酸エステルが、ドデシル−2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−プロピオナート、ドデシル−2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−アセタート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルドデカノアート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルミリスタート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルオレアートおよびその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩からなる群より選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記半固形組成物を単位用量ディスペンサで提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記半固形組成物を前記罹患した身体部位の表面に適用する際に、レイノー病またはレイノー現象の特徴である血管攣縮の誘発または悪化を避けるために前記半固形組成物が室温になっている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記半固形組成物を室温で保管する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記半固形組成物を2つの部分からなる単位用量容器で提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記罹患した身体部位の表面に適用されるプロスタグランジンE1化合物の総1日量が約0.5mg〜約5.7mgである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総1日量を2〜4つ用量に分割する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記罹患した身体部位が両手である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記罹患した身体部位が片手である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 罹患した身体部位の表面への局所投与によりレイノー病またはレイノー現象の治療で使用される、プロスタグランジンE1化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- プロスタグランジンE1、プロスタグランジンE1のC1〜C4エステルおよびその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択されるプロスタグランジンE1化合物と、
多糖ゴム、化学修飾した多糖ゴムから選択される増粘剤と、
N,N−ジ(C1〜C8)アルキルアミノ置換(C4〜C18)アルキル(C2〜C18)カルボン酸エステルおよびその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩から選択される皮膚浸透促進剤と、
(C1〜C4)−アルキル(C8〜C22)カルボン酸エステルと
を含む、請求項12に記載の組成物。 - 前記N,N−ジ(C1〜C8)アルキルアミノ置換(C4〜C18)アルキル(C2〜C18)カルボン酸エステルが、ドデシル−2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−プロピオナート、ドデシル−2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−アセタート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルドデカノアート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルミリスタート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルオレアートおよびその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 単位用量ディスペンサで提供される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記罹患した身体部位の表面に局所投与される際に、レイノー病またはレイノー現象の特徴である血管攣縮の誘発または悪化を避けるために室温になっている、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 室温で保管される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 2つの部分からなる単位用量容器で提供される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記罹患した身体部位の表面に投与される前記プロスタグランジンE1化合物の総1日量が約0.5〜約5.7mgである、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記総1日量が2〜4つの用量に分割される、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記罹患した身体部位が両手である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記罹患した身体部位が片手である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- レイノー病またはレイノー現象の治療のための半固形医薬組成物の製造におけるプロスタグランジンE1化合物の使用。
- 前記半固形医薬組成物を罹患した身体部位の表面に局所投与することにより前記レイノー病またはレイノー現象を治療する、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 前記半固形医薬組成物が、
プロスタグランジンE1、プロスタグランジンE1のC1〜C4エステルおよびその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択されるプロスタグランジンE1化合物と、
多糖ゴム、化学修飾した多糖ゴムから選択される増粘剤と、
N,N−ジ(C1〜C8)アルキルアミノ置換(C4〜C18)アルキル(C2〜C18)カルボン酸エステルおよびその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩から選択される皮膚浸透促進剤と、
(C1〜C4)−アルキル(C8〜C22)カルボン酸エステルと
を含む、請求項23に記載の使用。 - 前記N,N−ジ(C1〜C8)アルキルアミノ置換(C4〜C18)アルキル(C2〜C18)カルボン酸エステルが、ドデシル−2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−プロピオナート、ドデシル−2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−アセタート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルドデカノアート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルミリスタート、1−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロピルオレアートおよびその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩からなる群より選択される、請求項25に記載の使用。
- 前記半固形医薬組成物を単位用量ディスペンサで提供する、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 前記半固形医薬組成物が、前記罹患した身体部位の表面に局所投与される際に、レイノー病またはレイノー現象の特徴である血管攣縮の誘発または悪化を避けるために室温になっている、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 前記半固形医薬組成物を室温で保管する、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 前記半固形医薬組成物を2つの部分からなる単位用量容器で提供する、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 前記罹患した身体部位の表面に投与される前記プロスタグランジンE1化合物の総1日量が約0.5mg〜約5.7mgである、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 前記総1日量を2〜4つの用量に分割する、請求項31に記載の使用。
- 前記罹患した身体部位が両手である、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 前記罹患した身体部位が片手である、請求項24に記載の使用。
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US9517218B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
BR112013025744A2 (pt) | 2016-08-16 |
CA2838109C (en) | 2020-06-09 |
RU2013141836A (ru) | 2015-05-20 |
RU2633236C2 (ru) | 2017-10-11 |
US10632086B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
US9855231B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
MX342511B (es) | 2016-10-03 |
US20140200274A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
MX2013011662A (es) | 2013-12-12 |
CA2838109A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
US20160081954A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
US20180333377A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
US20160331761A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
WO2012139033A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2693877A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
US8940794B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
EP2693877A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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