JP2014506577A - カテプシンc阻害剤 - Google Patents
カテプシンc阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014506577A JP2014506577A JP2013553538A JP2013553538A JP2014506577A JP 2014506577 A JP2014506577 A JP 2014506577A JP 2013553538 A JP2013553538 A JP 2013553538A JP 2013553538 A JP2013553538 A JP 2013553538A JP 2014506577 A JP2014506577 A JP 2014506577A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- heteroaryl
- cycloalkyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229940122524 Cathepsin C inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 138
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- -1 amino, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000006648 (C1-C8) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DGOYLVBDCVINQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCOCC1 DGOYLVBDCVINQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HUPNQNOWXCVQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyran-4-carboxamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CCOC=C1 HUPNQNOWXCVQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011623 Obstructive Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000003902 Cathepsin C Human genes 0.000 abstract description 38
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SPPDKPRJPFTBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1(C(O)=O)CCOCC1 SPPDKPRJPFTBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002757 teoclate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKRXSZUARJIXLZ-JTQLQIEISA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C IKRXSZUARJIXLZ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBDAUFXJXMBQRC-ZETCQYMHSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C NBDAUFXJXMBQRC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQSBRFZHUKLKNO-VIFPVBQESA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C RQSBRFZHUKLKNO-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHLPEKODPOTRBK-NKSUMMKUSA-N tert-butyl n-[(e,3s)-6-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)-6-oxohex-4-en-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)/C=C/[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC)CCC2=C1 YHLPEKODPOTRBK-NKSUMMKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMTNYLNLGCRJBP-VYENPZKTSA-N tert-butyl n-[4-[[(e,3s)-6-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)-6-oxohex-4-en-3-yl]carbamoyl]oxan-4-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC)\C=C\C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)C(=O)C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCOCC1 UMTNYLNLGCRJBP-VYENPZKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000747 viability assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003026 viability measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1及びR2は、水素、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、(C5−C8)シクロアルケニル、(C6−C10)ビシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキル、(C5−C8)シクロアルケニル(C1−C6)アルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C6)アルキル、及びヘテロアリール(C1−C6)アルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択され;
ここで、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、又は(C2−C8)アルキニルは、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ビシクロアルキル、又はヘテロシクロアルキル基は、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、アリール、又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく、前記アリール又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルのアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、アリール又はヘテロアリール基は、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C5−C6)シクロアルケニル、(C1−C6)ハロアルキル、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ−、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルの任意のアリール又はヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
(C3−C6)シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)アルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記アリール又はヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;あるいは
R1とR2とは、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって5〜7員の飽和又は不飽和の、酸素、窒素、又は硫黄である1個の他のヘテロ原子を含有してもよい環を表し、前記環は、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール環と縮合してもよく;あるいは
R1とR2とは、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって6〜10員の架橋二環式環系を表し、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール環と縮合してもよく;並びに
R3は、水素、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)ハロアルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C5−C6)シクロアルケニル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、(C5−C6)シクロアルケニル(C1−C4)アルキル、又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルであり、アリール(C1−C4)アルキルのアリール部分は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、又は−CF3により、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよい)。
本明細書において使用する、用語「アルキル」は、特定の数の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐炭化水素基を指す。本明細書において使用する、用語「(C1−C4)アルキル」及び「(C1−C8)アルキル」は、少なくとも1個及び4又は8個までの炭素原子をそれぞれ有するアルキル基を指す。本発明において有用なそのような分岐又は直鎖アルキル基の例として、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、n−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、及び後者3種の直鎖アルカンの分岐類似体が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
ここで、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、又は(C2−C8)アルキニルは、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ビシクロアルキル、又はヘテロシクロアルキル基は、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、アリール、又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;前記アリール又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルのアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、アリール又はヘテロアリール基は、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C5−C6)シクロアルケニル、(C1−C6)ハロアルキル、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ−、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルのアリール又はヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
(C3−C6)シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)アルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記アリール又はヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよい。
ここで、(C1−C6)アルキル基は、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、シクロアルキル、ビシクロアルキル、又はヘテロシクロアルキル基は、(C1−C4)アルキル、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、フェニル、又はフェニル(C1−C2)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;前記フェニル又はフェニル(C1−C2)アルキルのフェニル部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、フェニル又はヘテロアリール基は、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ−、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、フェニル(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記フェニル、ヘテロアリール、フェニル(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルの任意のフェニル又はヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、又は(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
(C3−C6)シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、又はヘテロアリールによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記フェニル又はヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、−CF3、又は(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよい。
R1及びR2は、水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C7)シクロアルキル、(C7−C9)ビシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C3−C7)シクロアルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、フェニル(C1−C4)アルキル、及びヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択され;
ここで、(C1−C6)アルキル基は、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、シクロアルキル、ビシクロアルキル、又はヘテロシクロアルキル基は、(C1−C4)アルキル、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、フェニル、又はフェニル(C1−C2)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;前記フェニル又はフェニル(C1−C2)アルキルのフェニル部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、フェニル又はヘテロアリール基は、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、フェニル(C1−C2)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C2)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記フェニル、ヘテロアリール、フェニル(C1−C2)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C2)アルキルのフェニル又はヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、又は(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
(C3−C6)シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、又はヘテロアリールによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記フェニル又はヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、−CF3、又は(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;あるいは
R1とR2とはそれらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、フェニル部分と縮合してもよい、5〜6員飽和又は不飽和環を表し;あるいは
R1とR2とは、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、フェニル部分と縮合してもよい、7〜9員架橋二環式環系を表し;並びに
R3は、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C2)アルキルである。
R1とR2とは、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、フェニル部分と縮合してもよい、5〜6員飽和又は不飽和環を表し、;かつ
R3は、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C2)アルキルである。
R1とR2とは、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イルを表し;かつ
R3は、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C2)アルキルである。
R1は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、独立に、1〜2回置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールであり;前記ヘテロアリールは、フラニル、チエニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、チアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、及びイソチアゾリルからなる群から選択され;かつ
R2は水素又はメチルであり;
R3は、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C2)アルキルである。
R1は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、−CF3、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、フェニル、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシによって、置換されていてもよいチアジアゾリルであり;前記(C3−C6)シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)アルキルによって、置換されていてもよく;
R2は水素又はメチルであり;かつ
R3は、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C2)アルキルである。
4−アミノ−N−[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−エチル−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−カルボキサミド;及び
4−アミノ−N−[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−(2−メチルプロピル)−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−カルボキサミド;又は
薬学的に許容可能なそれらの塩である。
本発明の化合物は、必ずではないが、通常、患者への投与に先立って医薬組成物に製剤化される。したがって、他の側面において、本発明は、本発明の化合物及び薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む医薬組成物に向けられる。
式(I)の化合物は、下のスキームに例示した合成手順を使用することにより又は有機化学の当業者の知識を利用することにより得ることができる。これらのスキームで提供される合成は、種々の異なったR1−R3基を有する本発明の化合物を生成するために適用することができ、必要があれば適当に保護された適当な前駆体を使用して、本明細書中で概説した反応との適合性を達成することができる。必要な場合、それに続いて脱保護して、次に一般的に開示された性質の化合物を得る。スキームは式(I)の化合物についてのみ示されているが、それらは、本発明の化合物を作製するために使用することができる工程の例示である。
本発明を、ここで以下の例を参照することにより説明することにするが、これらの例は、単なる例示であり、本発明の範囲の限定として解釈されるべきではない。全ての温度はセルシウス温度で示し、全ての溶媒は利用し得る最高の純度のものであり、及び全ての反応は、必要な場合無水状態でアルゴン(Ar)又は窒素(N2)雰囲気下に行う。
中間体1
1,1−ジメチルエチル((1S)−1−{[メチル(メチルオキシ)アミノ]カルボニル}プロピル)カルバメート
1,1−ジメチルエチル[(1S)−1−ホルミルプロピル]カルバメート
メチル(2E,4S)−4−({[(1,1−ジメチルエチル)オキシ]カルボニル}アミノ)−2−ヘキセノエート
(2E,4S)−4−({[(1,1−ジメチルエチル)オキシ]カルボニル}アミノ)−2−ヘキサン酸
1,1−ジメチルエチル[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−エチル−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]カルバメート
[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−エチル−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]アミントリフルオロアセテート
1,1−ジメチルエチル[4−({[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−エチル−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]アミノ}カルボニル)テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル]カルバメート
N 2 −{[(1,1−ジメチルエチル)オキシ]カルボニル}−N 1 −メチル−N 1 −(メチルオキシ)−L−ロイシンアミド
1,1−ジメチルエチル[(1S)−1−ホルミル−3−メチルブチル]カルバメート
メチル(2E,4S)−4−({[(1,1−ジメチルエチル)オキシ]カルボニル}アミノ)−6−メチル−2−ヘプテノエート
(2E,4S)−4−({[(1,1−ジメチルエチル)オキシ]カルボニル}アミノ)−6−メチル−2−ヘプテン酸
1,1−ジメチルエチル[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−(2−メチルプロピル)−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]カルバメート
[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−(2−メチルプロピル)−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]アミントリフルオロアセテート
1,1−ジメチルエチル[4−({[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−(2−メチルプロピル)−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]アミノ}カルボニル)テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル]カルバメート
実施例1
4−アミノ−N−[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−エチル−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−カルボキサミド塩酸塩
4−アミノ−N−[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−(2−メチルプロピル)−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−カルボキサミド塩酸塩
生物学的アッセイ
式(I)による化合物はカテプシンC阻害剤であり、それはカテプシンCにより活性化されるNEなどのセリンプロテアーゼの活性を間接的に阻害する。式(I)による化合物は、それ故、カテプシンC及び/又はそのようなセリンプロテアーゼが関与するCOPD及び他の状態の治療に有用である。式(I)による化合物の生物学的活性は、候補化合物の活性をカテプシンC阻害剤であると決定する任意の適当なアッセイ、又は候補化合物がカテプシンCにより媒介される或る種のセリンプロテアーゼの活性化を防止する能力を測定する任意の適当なアッセイを使用して、並びに適当な組織及びインビボモデルを使用して測定することができる。
原理:
カテプシンCは、HL60、U937又はTHP1などの単球系統の細胞のリソゾーム内のジペプチジルメチル−O−エステルのペプチド転移を触媒して細胞死を生じる膜溶解効果の原因となることが示されている(DL.Thiele、P.Lipsky PNAS 1990 Vol.87、pp.83−87)。この機構は、本発明の化合物の存在下における細胞活性でカテプシンCを評価するために使用される。
組み替えヒトカテプシンCの活性を、蛍光原基質H−Ser−Tyr−AMCの切断により測定した。簡単に説明すると、24pMカテプシンCを試験化合物(例えば阻害剤)と50mM酢酸ナトリウム、30mM塩化ナトリウム、1mM CHAPS、1mMジチオスレイトール、1mM EDTAからなる緩衝液中、pH5.5、室温で1時間インキュベートした。化合物をカテプシンCと1時間のインキュベート試験した後、活性アッセイを、同じ緩衝液中の等体積の0.010mM H−Ser−Tyr−AMCを添加することにより開始した。1時間後、活性アッセイを、1/5体積の100μM E−64の添加により停止した。励起波長を360nm及び発光波長を460nmに設定して、400nm二色性の鏡を備えた蛍光リーダーで反応生成物を測定した。
マウスシガレット煙曝露及び薬剤投与:
月齢3〜4月で開始して、雌C57BL/6マウス(Jackson Laboratory、Bar Harbor、ME)を、3R4Fシガレットからの4%シガレット煙に(College of Agriculture、Reference Cigarette Program、University of Kentucky)、2時間/日、5日/週で18週間、鼻のみ曝露した。煙は、Baumgartner−Jaeger CSM 2070i Smoking Machine(CH Technologies Inc.、Westwood、NJ)により発生させた。煙又は空気(擬似煙コントロール)に曝露中、マウスにはステンレス鋼の円筒形鼻挿入具を含む拘束管中に入れておいた。最終の煙曝露の2時間後に、気管支肺洗浄(BAL)液(処置群当たりn=3)を捕集した。18週曝露の最終6週間の間、マウスに薬剤又はビヒクル単独(1%メチルセルロース/25mMクエン酸塩、pH4.0)を経口的に、1日2回(11及び13時間間隔で)、7日/週投与した。擬似煙に曝露されたマウスは、ビヒクル単独を与えられたが、一方煙に曝露されたマウスは、以下の処理の1つを受けた:ビヒクル単独、例1の化合物を1,10又は30mg/kg、又は例2の化合物を1,10又は30mg/kg。マウスは、煙/擬似煙曝露の開始の前1時間まで、最初の日の用量の薬剤又はビヒクル単独を与えられた。
動物を、0.1mlの致死量以上のi.p.注射(Vortech Pharmaceuticals、Dearborn、MI)を使用して安楽死させ、3インチ切開のPE90チューブ(BD、Franklin Lakes、NJ)のカニューレを気管に装入して、それに三方コック(Baxter Healthcare、Deerfield、IL)に接続した平滑端21ゲージの注射針を取り付けた。1mLのアリコートの氷冷PBSを4回注入し、チューブを通して順に別々に取り出し、BAL体液を140×gで2分間遠心分離した。4つのアリコートから分離した細胞ペレットを合わせて、細胞の合計を血球計算器を使用して係数した。血球分画分析をサイトスピンでライトギムサ染色を使用して実施した。
データを平均+S.E.Mとして図1,2、及び3に示す。統計的有意性は、ボンフェローニの事後検定を用いる一元配置分散分析を使用して判定した。p<0.05の値を有意とみなした。*、p<0.05;**、p<0.01;***、p<0.001。示したパーセント値は、ビヒクル処理/煙曝露動物とビヒクル処理/擬似煙曝露動物との間の範囲の阻害率(%)を示す。
Claims (12)
- 式(I)による化合物又は薬学的に許容可能なそれらの塩:
R1及びR2は、水素、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、(C5−C8)シクロアルケニル、(C6−C10)ビシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキル、(C5−C8)シクロアルケニル(C1−C6)アルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C6)アルキル、及びヘテロアリール(C1−C6)アルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択され;
ここで、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、又は(C2−C8)アルキニルは、−CF3、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ビシクロアルキル、又はヘテロシクロアルキル基は、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、アリール、又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルによって、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく、前記アリール又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルのアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
ここで、アリール又はヘテロアリール基は、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C5−C6)シクロアルケニル、(C1−C6)ハロアルキル、シアノ、−CO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−CONH(C1−C4)アルキル、−CON(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2NH(C1−C4)アルキル、−SO2N(C1−C4)アルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、アミノ、(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、((C1−C4)アルキル)((C1−C4)アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ−、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C4)アルキル、又はヘテロアリール(C1−C4)アルキルのアリール又はヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;及び
(C3−C6)シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)アルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;
前記アリール又はヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、−CF3、(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C4)アルコキシにより、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよく;あるいは
R1とR2とは、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、酸素、窒素、又は硫黄である、他の1個のヘテロ原子を含有してもよい5〜7員飽和又は不飽和環を表し、前記環は、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール環と縮合してもよく;あるいは
R1とR2とは、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール環と縮合してもよい6〜10員架橋二環式環系を表し;並びに
R3は、水素、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)ハロアルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C5−C6)シクロアルケニル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C4)アルキル、(C5−C6)シクロアルケニル(C1−C4)アルキル、又はアリール(C1−C4)アルキルであり、アリール(C1−C4)アルキルのアリール部分は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、又は−CF3により、独立に、1〜3回置換されていてもよい)。 - R1とR2とが、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、酸素、窒素、又は硫黄である他の1個のヘテロ原子を含有してもよい5〜7員飽和又は不飽和環を表し;前記環が、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール環と縮合してもよい、請求項1に記載の化合物又は塩。
- R1とR2とが、それらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、フェニル部分と縮合してもよい5〜6員飽和又は不飽和環を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物又は塩。
- R3が、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C2)アルキルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又は塩。
- 4−アミノ−N−[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−エチル−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−カルボキサミドである化合物又は薬学的に許容可能なそれらの塩。
- 4−アミノ−N−[(1S,2E)−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)−1−(2−メチルプロピル)−4−オキソ−2−ブテン−1−イル]テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−カルボキサミドである化合物又は薬学的に許容可能なそれらの塩。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又は塩と薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤とを含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 化合物又は塩と薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤とを混合することを含んでなる、請求項7で定義された組成物を調製する方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又は塩の有効量を、それが必要な患者に投与することを含んでなる、慢性閉塞性肺疾患を治療する方法。
- 請求項7に記載の医薬組成物を、それが必要な患者に投与することを含んでなる、慢性閉塞性肺疾患を治療する方法。
- 閉塞性肺疾患の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又は塩。
- 慢性閉塞性肺疾患の治療に使用するための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又は塩の使用。
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