JP2014502254A - ヒドロホルミル化の方法 - Google Patents
ヒドロホルミル化の方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014502254A JP2014502254A JP2013532821A JP2013532821A JP2014502254A JP 2014502254 A JP2014502254 A JP 2014502254A JP 2013532821 A JP2013532821 A JP 2013532821A JP 2013532821 A JP2013532821 A JP 2013532821A JP 2014502254 A JP2014502254 A JP 2014502254A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ligand
- calixarene
- calixarene bisphosphite
- substituted
- ligands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
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- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXYCJKZSCDFXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 PXYCJKZSCDFXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
- B01J31/063—Polymers comprising a characteristic microstructure
- B01J31/066—Calixarenes and hetero-analogues, e.g. thiacalixarenes
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/165—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes
- B01J31/1658—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins
- B01J31/1683—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins the linkage being to a soluble polymer, e.g. PEG or dendrimer, i.e. molecular weight enlarged complexes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2495—Ligands comprising a phosphine-P atom and one or more further complexing phosphorus atoms covered by groups B01J31/1845 - B01J31/1885, e.g. phosphine/phosphinate or phospholyl/phosphonate ligands
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65746—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、その全体を参照により本明細書に援用する2010年10月5日付で提出された米国仮特許出願第61/389,972号に優先権を主張する。
本発明は、オレフィン性不飽和化合物をヒドロホルミル化してアルデヒド生成物の混合物を生成する改善された方法に関する。
P(R)3
(式中、各Rは、同じであっても異なってもよく、置換又は非置換のアリール基である)で表されるトリアリールホスフィンである。有機ホスフィン配位子の例としては、トリベンジルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリ−o−トリルホスフィン、トリ−m−トリルホスフィン、トリ−p−トリルホスフィン、トリス(o−メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(m−メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(p−メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(p−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(2,4,6,−トリメトキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(p−フルオロフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(3,5−ジメチルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリ(メシチル)ホスフィン、シクロヘキシルジフェニルホスフィン、ベンジルジフェニルホスフィン、ジシクロヘキシルフェニルホスフィントリベンジルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシホスフィンが含まれる。低コストであり且つ入手が容易である点からトリフェニルホスフィンが好ましい。
実施例1〜4
ロジウム触媒前駆体(ジカルボニルアセチルアセトナートロジウム(I)(150ppmロジウム)、トリフェニルホスフィン(TPP)(300当量TPP/Rh、10.3wt%)及びN,N−ジエチルアセトアミド−p−tert−ブチルカリックス[4]アレーンビスホスファイト配位子(DE−Calix−BP、0、1、2及び3当量/Rh)を、ドライボックス中でセプタムキャップをしたボトル中に計量して入れる。固体をトルエンに溶解し、得られた溶液を、真空を用いて100mlのパール社(Parr)製小型反応器に移す。次いで、触媒含有溶液を、撹拌(1100rpm)しながら、1:1の一酸化炭素:水素(合成ガス)下で30分間90℃に予熱する。ブルックス社(Brooks)製モデル5866流量計を用いて圧力60psigの1:1:1のガス(等しい部の一酸化炭素:水素:プロピレン)を確立し、2時間の実行時間の間、一定に保つ。総ガス取込量をブルックス社製0151Eトータライザーで測定する。液体反応サンプルを定期的に取り、DB−1 30m×0.32mm、1μ膜カラムを取り付けたアジレント・テクノロジー社製6890 Gas Chromatograph(GC)で分析する。成分の量子化は溶媒を除いたGC面積の割合に基づく。ロジウム当たり0〜3当量のDE−Calix−BPの結果を以下に示す。
濃度及び条件を以下のように変えること以外は実施例1〜4の方法を繰り返す:300ppmロジウム、したがって、TPP/Rh濃度を150当量TPP/Rhに変化、4.7gのプロピレンを液体として添加、80psigで1:1の一酸化炭素:水素、90℃。ロジウム当たり0〜3当量のDE−Calix−BPの結果を以下に示す。
濃度及び条件を以下のように変えること以外は実施例1〜4の方法を繰り返す:300ppmロジウム、したがって、TPP/Rh濃度を150当量TPP/Rhに変化、5.5gの1−ブテンを液体として添加、40psigで1:1の一酸化炭素:水素、100℃。ロジウム当たり0〜3当量のDE−Calix−BPの結果を以下に示す。
本発明のカリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子の代わりに配位子B(以下に図示)を用い、実施例9〜12の方法を繰り返す。
Claims (14)
- カリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子及び有機ホスフィン配位子を含んでなる組成物。
- 前記カリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子が以下の式で表される、請求項1に記載の組成物:
- 前記カリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子が以下の式から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物:
- 前記有機ホスフィン配位子が以下の式:
P(R)3
(式中、各Rは同じであっても異なってもよく、置換又は非置換のアリール基である)で表されるトリアリールホスフィンである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記有機ホスフィンがトリフェニルホスフィンである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の配位子と錯体形成した遷移金属を含んでなる触媒錯体。
- 触媒錯体の存在下で、CO、H2及び少なくとも1種のオレフィンを接触させることを含む方法であって、前記錯体が請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子及び有機ホスフィン配位子を含み、少なくとも1種のアルデヒド生成物を形成するのに十分なヒドロホルミル化条件下で行われる、前記方法。。
- 成分として遷移金属、カリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子及び有機ホスフィン配位子を有する触媒の存在下で、少なくとも1種のアルデヒド生成物を形成するのに十分なヒドロホルミル化条件下で、CO、H2及び少なくとも1種のオレフィンを接触させることを含む方法であって、前記有機ホスフィンの前記触媒金属に対するモル比が150:1より大きく、反応速度が少なくとも0.2g−mol/l−hrである、前記方法。
- ノルマル生成物の分岐生成物に対する比(N/I比)が少なくとも13である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、反応容器中で行われ、前記遷移金属の濃度が、前記容器中のヒドロホルミル化反応流体の重量を基準にして約100万分の1(ppm)より高く約1,000ppmより低い、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- プロセス温度が約−25℃より高く約200℃未満であり、一酸化炭素、水素及びオレフィン性反応物質を含んでなる総ガス圧が約25psia(173kPa)より大きく約2,000psia(14,000kPa)未満であり、前記一酸化炭素の分圧が約15psia(103.4kPa)〜約200psia(1378kPa)であり、前記オレフィンが炭素数2〜30のアキラルなαオレフィン又は炭素数4〜20のアキラルな内部オレフィンであり、一酸化炭素と水素は、H2:COモル比が1:10〜100:1となる量で存在し、前記遷移金属が、ロジウム、コバルト、イリジウム、ルテニウム及びその混合物から選択されるVIII族金属である、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オレフィンがプロピレンであり、前記カリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子が請求項4に記載されている通りであり、前記有機ホスフィンがトリフェニルホスフィンであり、前記ノルマル/分岐アルデヒド生成物異性体比が13/1〜20/1である、請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- カリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子の混合物を用いるか、有機ホスフィン配位子の混合物を用いるか、カリックスアレーンビスホスファイト配位子の混合物及び有機ホスフィン配位子の混合物を共に用いる、請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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WO2023080071A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | 株式会社レゾナック | 4-ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒドの製造方法、ガンマブチロラクトンの製造方法、n-メチル-2-ピロリドンの製造方法、化合物 |
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ZA201302026B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
WO2012047514A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
JP2015187123A (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
US20130204024A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
US8741173B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
JP6077590B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
CN103153462A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2624953B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
EP2624953A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
CN103153462B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
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