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JP2014152497A - Reinforcement structure of structural member - Google Patents

Reinforcement structure of structural member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014152497A
JP2014152497A JP2013022258A JP2013022258A JP2014152497A JP 2014152497 A JP2014152497 A JP 2014152497A JP 2013022258 A JP2013022258 A JP 2013022258A JP 2013022258 A JP2013022258 A JP 2013022258A JP 2014152497 A JP2014152497 A JP 2014152497A
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adhesive
structural member
reinforcing
reinforcing member
structural
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Atsushi Nakasone
淳 仲宗根
Teruaki Doi
輝明 土肥
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Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd
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Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforcement structure of a structural member, reinforcing a structural member by using adhesive agent and a reinforcement member, having simple constitution, and improved in strength than ever without increasing man hour of a reinforcement work.SOLUTION: A reinforcement structure 1 of a structural member includes: a structural member 3; a reinforcement member 5 provided in the structural member; and adhesive agent 7 bonding the structural member and the reinforcement member. The strength of the adhesive agent in at least a portion of a part of an end 9 of the adhesive agent to which the reinforcement member is bonded, is lower than the strength of the adhesive agent in other portions 11 of the adhesive agent to which the reinforcement member is bonded.

Description

本発明は、構造部材の補強構造に係り、特に、接着剤を用いて構造部材を補強するものに関する。   The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure for a structural member, and more particularly to a structure for reinforcing a structural member using an adhesive.

従来、図14、図15で示すように、建屋の柱や梁等の構造部材301をたとえば耐震性を向上すべく補強する場合(耐力を増す場合)において、溶接することが好ましくない環境下では、接着剤303を用いて補強部材305を構造部材301に固定している。   Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, in a case where structural members 301 such as building columns and beams are reinforced to improve seismic resistance (in the case of increasing proof stress), in an environment where welding is not preferable. The reinforcing member 305 is fixed to the structural member 301 using an adhesive 303.

このような構造では、補強部材305で補強された構造部材(補強済み構造部材)301に外力(たとえは、図14に矢印F10で示す長手方向の引張り力)が加わった場合、接着剤303の端部307が先に破壊する。なお、端部307の破壊によって補強部材305で補強された構造部材301の耐力が決定される。 In this structure, the external force (eg, the tensile force in the longitudinal direction indicated by the arrow F 10 in FIG. 14) in the reinforcing member reinforced structural member 305 (reinforced structural member) 301 when the applied adhesive 303 The end portion 307 of this is destroyed first. Note that the yield strength of the structural member 301 reinforced by the reinforcing member 305 is determined by the breakage of the end portion 307.

接着剤303の端部307が先に破壊する理由は、補強済み構造部材301にかかる引張り力F10が、補強部材305と構造部材301との両方に加えられるのではなく、構造部材301のみに加えられるものだからである。そして、補強済み構造部材301の構造部材301のみに引張り力F10をかけることで、補強部材305と構造部材301とを接合している接着剤303にせん断歪が発生するとともに、せん断歪の大きさが接着剤303の部位によって異なるからである。 The reason why the end portion 307 of the adhesive 303 breaks first is that the tensile force F 10 applied to the reinforced structural member 301 is not applied to both the reinforcing member 305 and the structural member 301, but only to the structural member 301. Because it can be added. Then, by applying a pulling force F 10 only to the structural member 301 of the reinforced structural member 301, together with the shear strain is generated in the adhesive 303 which bonds the reinforcing member 305 and the structural member 301, the magnitude of shear strain This is because the length varies depending on the part of the adhesive 303.

さらに説明すると、接着剤303の端部307の近傍では、図16(a)に示すようなせん断歪γが発生し、このせん断歪γに応じたせん断応力τが発生する。一方、接着剤303の中央部では、図16(b)に示すようなせん断歪γが発生し、このせん断歪γに応じたせん断応力τが発生する。そして、せん断歪γ<せん断歪γとなり、せん断応力τ<せん断応力τとなるので、接着剤303の端部307が先に破壊するのである。 With further described, in the vicinity of the end portion 307 of the adhesive 303, occurs shear strain gamma a, as shown in FIG. 16 (a), the shear stress tau a is generated in accordance with the shear strain gamma a. On the other hand, in the central part of the adhesive 303, it occurs shear strain gamma b as shown in FIG. 16 (b), the shear stress tau b is generated in accordance with the shear strain gamma b. Then, since shear strain γ b <shear strain γ a and shear stress τ b <shear stress τ a , the end portion 307 of the adhesive 303 is broken first.

上述した接着剤303の端部307が先に破壊することを抑制し、補強済み構造部材301の耐力を向上させるために、ボルト(図示せず)を併用する場合がある。このボルトは、接着剤303の端部307の近傍で、補強部材305と構造部材301とを締め付ける。   A bolt (not shown) may be used in combination in order to prevent the end portion 307 of the adhesive 303 described above from being broken first and to improve the proof stress of the reinforced structural member 301. This bolt fastens the reinforcing member 305 and the structural member 301 in the vicinity of the end portion 307 of the adhesive 303.

なお、従来の技術に関連する文献として、たとえば、非特許文献1〜非特許文献3を掲げることができる。   In addition, as a literature relevant to a prior art, a nonpatent literature 1-a nonpatent literature 3 can be mention | raise | lifted, for example.

構造工学論文集Vol.57A(2011年3月) 土木学会 747ページ〜755ページ「腐食した鋼板の鋼板接着による性能回復」Structural Engineering Vol. 57A (March 2011) Japan Society of Civil Engineers pp. 747-755 “Performance Recovery by Adhesion of Corroded Steel Sheet” 土木学会第67回年次学術講演会(平成24年9月) 217ページ〜218ページ「当て板補強した腐食鋼板の繰り返し荷重作用下における力学的挙動」Japan Society of Civil Engineers 67th Annual Scientific Lecture (September 2012) pp. 217 to 218 “Mechanical Behavior of Corroded Steel Plates Reinforced with Plates under Repeated Loading” 鋼構造年次論文報告集第17巻(2009年11月) 637ページ〜642ページ「腐食鋼材の接着剤補修における性能回復効果の定量的把握」Steel Structure Annual Papers, Vol. 17 (November 2009) Pages 637-642 “Quantitative Understanding of Performance Recovery Effect in Repairing Corrosive Steel Adhesives”

しかしながら、上述したようにボルトを併用する方式では、構造部材の補強構造が煩雑になるとともに、構造部材を補強するための工数が増大してしまうという問題がある。また、溶接をすることが好ましくない環境下では、構造部材301に上記ボルトを通す孔をあけたり、構造部材301にオスネジ部が螺合するメスネジを加工することは、できるだけ避けたいものである。   However, as described above, the method using the bolts together has a problem that the structure for reinforcing the structural member becomes complicated and the number of steps for reinforcing the structural member increases. In an environment in which welding is not preferable, it is desirable to avoid holes that allow the bolts to pass through the structural member 301 or machining a female screw in which the male screw portion is screwed into the structural member 301 as much as possible.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、構造部材を接着剤と補強部材とを用いて補強する構造部材の補強構造において、構成が簡素であり、補強工事の工数が増えることがなく、耐力が従来のものよりも向上しているものを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in the reinforcing structure of a structural member that reinforces the structural member using an adhesive and a reinforcing member, the configuration is simple, and the number of man-hours for reinforcement work increases. There is no object, and it aims at providing what has proof stress improved rather than the conventional one.

請求項1に記載の発明は、構造部材と、前記構造部材に設けられている補強部材と、前記構造部材を補強するために前記構造部材と前記補強部材とを接合している接着剤とを有し、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の端部の少なくとも一部の部位での、前記接着剤、前記補強部材の少なくともいずれかの剛性が、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の他の部位の剛性よりも低くなっている構造部材の補強構造である。   The invention according to claim 1 includes a structural member, a reinforcing member provided on the structural member, and an adhesive that joins the structural member and the reinforcing member to reinforce the structural member. And the rigidity of at least a part of the end of the adhesive and the reinforcing member that is joined, and the rigidity of at least one of the adhesive and the reinforcing member is the joined It is the reinforcement structure of the structural member which is lower than the rigidity of the reinforcement member and the other part of the adhesive.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の構造部材の補強構造において、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の端部の少なくとも一部の部位の前記接着剤の弾性係数が、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の他の部位の接着剤の弾性係数よりも小さくなっている構造部材の補強構造である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the reinforcing structure of the structural member according to the first aspect, the elasticity of the adhesive in at least a part of the end portion of the reinforcing member and the adhesive that are joined. It is a reinforcing structure of a structural member whose coefficient is smaller than the elastic modulus of the reinforcing member to which the joining is performed and the adhesive of another part of the adhesive.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載の構造部材の補強構造において、前記補強部材の端部の少なくとも一部の部位と前記構造部材とを接合している前記接着剤の厚さが、前記補強部材の他の部位と前記構造部材とを接合している前記接着剤の厚さよりも厚くなっている構造部材の補強構造である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the reinforcing structure for a structural member according to the first or second aspect, the adhesion that joins at least a part of the end of the reinforcing member and the structural member. It is a reinforcing structure of a structural member in which the thickness of the agent is thicker than the thickness of the adhesive that joins the other part of the reinforcing member and the structural member.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材の補強構造において、前記補強部材の端部の少なくとも一部の部位における前記補強部材の厚さが、前記補強部材の他の部位よりも薄くなっている構造部材の補強構造である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the reinforcing structure for a structural member according to any one of the first to third aspects, the thickness of the reinforcing member in at least a part of the end of the reinforcing member. However, the reinforcing structure of the structural member is thinner than other portions of the reinforcing member.

本発明によれば、構造部材を接着剤と補強部材とを用いて補強する構造部材の補強構造において、構成が簡素であり、補強工事の工数が増えることがなく、耐力が従来のものよりも向上しているものを提供することができるという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, in the reinforcing structure of the structural member that reinforces the structural member using the adhesive and the reinforcing member, the configuration is simple, the number of reinforcement work is not increased, and the proof stress is higher than that of the conventional one. There is an effect that an improved one can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図2におけるIII矢視図である。It is the III arrow directional view in FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る構造部材の補強構造の接着剤におけるせん断歪とせん断応力との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the shear strain and the shear stress in the adhesive agent of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す図であって図3に対応する図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification, Comprising: It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す図であって図3に対応する図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification, Comprising: It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 図6におけるVII矢視図である。It is a VII arrow line view in FIG. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る構造部材の補強構造の概要を示す図であって図3に対応する図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which concerns on a modification, Comprising: It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 従来の構造部材の補強構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the reinforcement structure of the conventional structural member. 図14におけるXV部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the XV part in FIG. (a)は図15のXVIA部における接着剤の変形の態様を模式的に示した図であり、(b)は図15のXVIB部における接着剤の変形の態様を模式的に示した図である。(A) is the figure which showed typically the deformation | transformation aspect of the adhesive agent in the XVIA part of FIG. 15, (b) is the figure which showed typically the deformation | transformation aspect of the adhesive agent in the XVIB part of FIG. is there.

本発明の実施形態に係る構造部材の補強構造(補強済み構造部材)1は、図1〜図3で示すように、構造部材3と補強部材5と接着剤(硬化した接着剤)7とを備えて構成されている。   A structural member reinforcing structure (reinforced structural member) 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a structural member 3, a reinforcing member 5, and an adhesive (cured adhesive) 7, as shown in FIGS. It is prepared for.

構造部材3は、柱、梁等の構造部材であって、住宅、オフィスビル等の建築物、さらには橋梁等の構造物を構成するものとして使用されるものである。   The structural member 3 is a structural member such as a pillar or a beam, and is used as a building such as a house or an office building, or a structure such as a bridge.

補強部材5は、構造部材3の表面の一部の部位を覆うようにして、構造部材3に設けられている。   The reinforcing member 5 is provided on the structural member 3 so as to cover a part of the surface of the structural member 3.

接着剤7は、構造部材3を補強するために、構造部材3と補強部材5との間に薄い膜状になって設けられ、構造部材3と補強部材5とを接着し一体的に接合(結合)している。   The adhesive 7 is provided in the form of a thin film between the structural member 3 and the reinforcing member 5 in order to reinforce the structural member 3, and the structural member 3 and the reinforcing member 5 are bonded and integrally joined ( Are combined).

上記接合(固定)をしている接着剤7の端部の少なくとも一部の部位では、接着剤7の剛性が、上記一部の部位以外の他の部位の剛性よりも低く(小さく)なっている。たとえば、上記接合をしている接着剤7の端部9では、接着剤7の剛性が、上記接合がなされている補強部材5および接着剤7の他の部位11の剛性よりも低くなっている。すなわち、構造部材3に外力が加わったとき、補強部材5を接合している接着剤7の端部9からこの近くにかけての部位が他の部位(たとえば接着剤7の中央部もしくは中間部)11よりも弾性変形しやすくなっている。   In at least a part of the end portion of the adhesive 7 that is joined (fixed), the rigidity of the adhesive 7 is lower (smaller) than the rigidity of other parts other than the part. Yes. For example, at the end 9 of the adhesive 7 that is bonded, the rigidity of the adhesive 7 is lower than the rigidity of the reinforcing member 5 and the other part 11 of the adhesive 7 that are bonded. . That is, when an external force is applied to the structural member 3, the portion from the end portion 9 of the adhesive 7 joining the reinforcing member 5 to the vicinity thereof is another portion (for example, the central portion or the intermediate portion of the adhesive 7) 11. It becomes easier to elastically deform than.

さらに説明すると、端部9からこの近くにかけて使用されている接着剤7Aの種類を、他の部位(中間部等)11に使用されているの接着剤7Bの種類とを変えることで、端部9における接着剤7Aの弾性係数を、他の部位11における接着剤7Bの弾性係数よりも小さく(低く)し、上述した剛性の差をつけている。   To explain further, by changing the type of the adhesive 7A used from the end 9 to the vicinity thereof to the type of the adhesive 7B used for another part (intermediate part or the like) 11, the end portion The elastic modulus of the adhesive 7A in 9 is made smaller (lower) than the elastic coefficient of the adhesive 7B in the other region 11 to give the above-described rigidity difference.

構造部材の補強構造1について、具体例を掲げて、さらに詳しく説明する。説明の便宜のために、構造部材3の長手方向に対して直交する所定の一方向を縦方向とし、長手方向と上記所定の一方向とに対して直交する所定の他の一方向を横方向とする。   The structural member reinforcement structure 1 will be described in more detail with specific examples. For convenience of explanation, a predetermined one direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the structural member 3 is a vertical direction, and a predetermined other direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the predetermined one direction is a horizontal direction. And

構造部材3は、たとえば、構造用鋼等の金属材料で構成されており、細長い筒状の柱材で構成されている。構造部材3の断面(長手方向に対して直交する平面による断面)の形状は、外側の形状と内側の形状とがともに正方形状である「ロ」字状になっている。   The structural member 3 is made of, for example, a metal material such as structural steel, and is made of an elongated cylindrical pillar material. The shape of the cross-section of the structural member 3 (cross-section by a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) is a “B” shape in which both the outer shape and the inner shape are square.

補強部材5も、たとえば、構造用鋼等の金属材料で構成されており、矩形な平板状に形成されている。また、補強部材5は、構造部材3の細長い矩形状の4つの側面のうちの所定の1つの側面に接着剤7により一体的に設けられている。   The reinforcing member 5 is also made of a metal material such as structural steel, and is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape. Further, the reinforcing member 5 is integrally provided with an adhesive 7 on a predetermined one of the four long and rectangular side surfaces of the structural member 3.

構造部材3に設けられている補強部材5の長手方向は、構造部材3の長手方向と一致しており、補強部材5の長さ寸法は、構造部材3の長さ寸法よりも僅かに小さいか同程度になっている。   Is the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5 provided in the structural member 3 coincided with the longitudinal direction of the structural member 3, and is the length dimension of the reinforcing member 5 slightly smaller than the length dimension of the structural member 3? It is about the same.

構造部材3に設けられている補強部材5の幅方向は、構造部材3の幅方向と一致しており、補強部材5の幅の値は、構造部材3の幅の値よりも僅かに小さくなっており、構造部材3の幅方向の中心と補強部材5の幅方向の中心とはお互いに一致している。   The width direction of the reinforcing member 5 provided in the structural member 3 coincides with the width direction of the structural member 3, and the width value of the reinforcing member 5 is slightly smaller than the width value of the structural member 3. The width direction center of the structural member 3 and the width direction center of the reinforcing member 5 coincide with each other.

構造部材3に設けられている補強部材5の厚さ方向は、構造部材3の1つの側面に対して直交している。   The thickness direction of the reinforcing member 5 provided in the structural member 3 is orthogonal to one side surface of the structural member 3.

補強部材5が構造部材3に設けられている状態(補強済み構造部材3)では、接着剤7は、補強部材5の厚さ方向の一方の面(構造部材3側の面)の全面に一定の厚さで薄い膜状になって設けられており、補強部材5と構造部材3との間に隙間無く存在し、補強部材5と構造部材3とをお互いに固定している。   In the state where the reinforcing member 5 is provided on the structural member 3 (the reinforced structural member 3), the adhesive 7 is constant over the entire surface of one side of the reinforcing member 5 in the thickness direction (the surface on the structural member 3 side). Is provided in a thin film shape, and is present between the reinforcing member 5 and the structural member 3 without a gap, and fixes the reinforcing member 5 and the structural member 3 to each other.

また、補強済み構造部材3では、接着剤7の一方の側の部位7A(参照符号9A側の部位)と他方の側の部位7A(参照符号9B側の部位)との弾性係数(たとえば、せん断弾性係数G;横弾性係数G)が、他の部位11の弾性係数(たとえば、せん断弾性係数G;横弾性係数G)よりも小さくなっている。   Further, in the reinforced structural member 3, the elastic modulus (for example, shearing) between the part 7A on one side of the adhesive 7 (part on the side of reference numeral 9A) and the part 7A on the other side (part on the side of reference numeral 9B). The elastic modulus G; transverse elastic modulus G) is smaller than the elastic modulus (for example, shear elastic modulus G; transverse elastic modulus G) of the other part 11.

接着剤7の一方の側の部位7A(参照符号9A側の部位)は、補強部材5の長手方向で、補強部材5の一端から所定の位置(一端側所定位置;一端から他端側に所定の距離だけ離れており、補強部材5の長手方向の中心よりも一端側に位置している位置)にわたる部位(一端と一端所定位置との間の部位)になっている。   A part 7A on one side of the adhesive 7 (a part on the side of reference numeral 9A) is a predetermined position from one end of the reinforcing member 5 in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5 (predetermined position on one end side; predetermined from one end to the other end side). And a portion (a portion between one end and one end predetermined position) extending over the center of the reinforcing member 5 in the longitudinal direction).

接着剤7の他方の側の部位7A(参照符号9B側の部位)は、同様にして、補強部材5の長手方向で、補強部材の他端から所定の位置(他端側所定位置)にわたる部位(他端と他端所定位置との間の部位)になっている。   Similarly, a part 7A on the other side of the adhesive 7 (a part on the reference numeral 9B side) is a part extending from the other end of the reinforcing member to a predetermined position (predetermined position on the other end) in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5. (The part between the other end and the other end predetermined position).

接着剤7の一方の側の部位7Aと他方の側の部位7Aとは、たとえば、エポキシ系弾性接着剤で構成されている。   The part 7A on one side and the part 7A on the other side of the adhesive 7 are made of, for example, an epoxy-based elastic adhesive.

接着剤7の他の部位(中間もしくは中央の部位)11は、補強部材5の長手方向で、一端側所定位置と他端側所定位置との間の部位である。接着剤7の他の部位11は、たとえば、硬化したときの弾性係数が硬化した上記エポキシ系弾性接着剤の弾性係数よりも大きいエポキシ系接着剤(たとえば、コニシ株式会社製のボンドE258)で構成されている。   The other part (intermediate or central part) 11 of the adhesive 7 is a part between one end side predetermined position and the other end side predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5. The other part 11 of the adhesive 7 is composed of, for example, an epoxy-based adhesive (for example, Bond E258 manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd.) whose elastic modulus when cured is larger than that of the cured epoxy-based elastic adhesive. Has been.

ここで、構造部材の補強構造1の作用について説明する。   Here, the effect | action of the reinforcement structure 1 of a structural member is demonstrated.

構造部材の補強構造1において、引っ張り力Fが外力として、構造部材3にかかると、構造部材3が弾性変形する。この構造部材3の弾性変形によって、接着剤7にせん断歪が発生し接着剤7が弾性変形し、補強部材5が弾性変形する。 In the reinforcing structure 1 of the structural member, as pulling force F 1 is an external force, when exerted on the structural member 3, the structural member 3 is elastically deformed. Due to the elastic deformation of the structural member 3, shear strain is generated in the adhesive 7, the adhesive 7 is elastically deformed, and the reinforcing member 5 is elastically deformed.

さらに説明する。端側の部位7A(参照符号9A,9B側の部位)における接着剤7のせん断弾性係数をGとし、中間部7B(11)における接着剤7のせん断弾性係数をGとする。ただし、G<Gになっている。端側の部位7A(参照符号9A,9B側の部位)における接着剤7の、せん断歪γとせん断応力τとの関係は、図4に示す線図Lのようになる。中間部7B(11)における接着剤7の、せん断歪γとせん断応力τとの関係は、図4に示す線図Lのようになる。 Further explanation will be given. End side portion 7A (reference numeral 9A, site 9B side) the shear modulus of the adhesive 7 in the G 1, the shear modulus of the adhesive 7 in the intermediate section 7B (11) and G 2. However, G 1 <G 2 is satisfied. End side portion 7A (reference numeral 9A, site 9B side) of the adhesive 7 in the relationship between the shear strain γ and the shear stress τ is as shown in the diagram L 1 shown in FIG. The adhesive 7 in the intermediate section 7B (11), the relationship between the shear strain γ and the shear stress τ is as shown in the diagram L 2 shown in FIG.

そして、接着剤7にせん断歪γが生じると、接着剤7の部位7A(参照符号9A,9B側の部位)には、せん断応力τが発生し、接着剤7の中間部7B(11)には、せん断応力τが発生する。ただし、τ<τになっている。 When the shear strain γ z is generated in the adhesive 7, a shear stress τ 1 is generated in the part 7 A (part on the side of reference numerals 9 A and 9 B) of the adhesive 7, and the intermediate part 7 B (11 ) Generates a shear stress τ 2 . However, τ 21 .

以上のことから理解されるように、構造部材の補強構造1で、引っ張り力Fが構造部材3にのみ加えられた場合、接着剤7のせん断弾性係数Gが一定であれば、接着剤7の長手方向の端部に向かうにしたがって、せん断応力τが大きくなるが、接着剤7のせん断弾性係数Gが長手方向の端部で小さくなっているので、接着剤7の長手方向の端部9に発生するせん断応力τを、従来のものよりも小さくすることができるのである。 As can be understood from the above, when the tensile force F 1 is applied only to the structural member 3 in the reinforcing structure 1 of the structural member, the adhesive 7 if the shear elastic modulus G of the adhesive 7 is constant. The shear stress τ increases toward the end in the longitudinal direction, but since the shear elastic modulus G of the adhesive 7 decreases at the end in the longitudinal direction, the end 9 in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive 7. Thus, the shear stress τ generated in can be made smaller than that in the prior art.

なお、接着剤7によって補強部材5が設置された構造部材3は、地震等によって加わる力(想定される最大の外力)に耐えることができ破壊しないことはもちろんであり、地震等によって加わる力によって、弾性限度内で変形するのみである。さらには、想定される外力よりも小さい繰り返し荷重がかかっても、容易には疲労破壊を生じないようになっている。   In addition, the structural member 3 in which the reinforcing member 5 is installed by the adhesive 7 can withstand a force applied by an earthquake or the like (the assumed maximum external force) and does not break. It only deforms within the elastic limit. Furthermore, even if a repeated load smaller than the assumed external force is applied, fatigue failure does not easily occur.

構造部材の補強構造1によれば、ボルト等の締結具を用いることなく、接着剤7のみで補強部材5を構造部材3に固定しているので、構成が簡素になっており、補強部材5を構造部材3に設置する工事の工数をボルト等の締結具を併用する場合に比べて少なくすることができる。   According to the reinforcing structure 1 of the structural member, since the reinforcing member 5 is fixed to the structural member 3 only by the adhesive 7 without using a fastener such as a bolt, the configuration is simplified, and the reinforcing member 5 It is possible to reduce the number of man-hours for the construction for installing the structural member 3 on the structural member 3 as compared with the case of using a fastener such as a bolt together.

また、接着剤7の端側の部位7A(端部9のところの部位)の横弾性係数Gが接着剤7の他の部位7B(11)の横弾性係数Gよりも小さくなっているので、引張り力が補強済み構造部材3の構造部材3のみにかかったときに、接着剤7の端側の部位7Aに発生するせん断応力τを図14に示す従来のものよりも小さくすることができ、接着剤7の長手方向の端部9に応力の集中が発生し難くなり、接着剤7の端部9にかかる応力を緩和することができ、耐力が従来のものよりも向上する。 The horizontal elastic modulus G 1 sites 7A end side of the adhesive 7 (sites at the ends 9) is smaller than the modulus of rigidity G 2 further region 7B of adhesive 7 (11) Therefore, when the tensile force is applied only to the structural member 3 of the reinforced structural member 3, the shear stress τ generated in the end portion 7A of the adhesive 7 can be made smaller than the conventional one shown in FIG. This makes it difficult for stress concentration to occur at the end portion 9 in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive 7, so that the stress applied to the end portion 9 of the adhesive 7 can be relaxed, and the proof stress is improved as compared with the conventional one.

また、接着剤7の端部9での応力が小さくなることで、補強された構造部材3の変形能力が改善される。すなわち、外力が加えられたときに、補強された構造部材3の変形量が大きくなる。さらに、溶接をすることが好ましくない環境下では、構造部材3にボルトを通す孔をあけたりする必要が無いので、補強工事がしやすくなる。   Further, since the stress at the end 9 of the adhesive 7 is reduced, the deformability of the reinforced structural member 3 is improved. That is, when an external force is applied, the amount of deformation of the reinforced structural member 3 increases. Furthermore, in an environment in which it is not preferable to perform welding, it is not necessary to make a hole for passing a bolt through the structural member 3, so that reinforcement work is facilitated.

ところで、上記説明では、構造部材3や補強部材5の長手方向の両端部のみで、接着剤7の横弾性係数を小さくしているが、図5で示すように、構造部材3や補強部材5の横方向の両端側の部位で、接着剤7の横弾性係数を小さくしてもよい。すなわち、接着剤7の縁の「ロ」字状の部位で接着剤7の横弾性係数を小さくしてもよい。さらに、構造部材3や補強部材5の横方向の両端側の部位のみで、接着剤7の横弾性係数を小さくしてもよい。   By the way, in the above description, the lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 is reduced only at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the structural member 3 and the reinforcing member 5, but the structural member 3 and the reinforcing member 5 are shown in FIG. The lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 may be reduced at the both ends in the lateral direction. That is, the lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 may be reduced at the “B” -shaped portion of the edge of the adhesive 7. Furthermore, the lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 may be reduced only at the lateral end portions of the structural member 3 and the reinforcing member 5.

また、図6や図7で示すように、構造部材3の4つの側面のうちの総ての側面に、補強部材5を設けてもよいし、構造部材3の4つの側面のうちの2つもしくは3つの側面に、補強部材5を設けてもよい。構造部材3の2つの側面に補強部材5を設ける場合には、お互いが平行になっている2つの側面に補強部材5を設けることが望ましい。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the reinforcing member 5 may be provided on all of the four side surfaces of the structural member 3, or two of the four side surfaces of the structural member 3. Alternatively, the reinforcing member 5 may be provided on three side surfaces. When the reinforcing members 5 are provided on the two side surfaces of the structural member 3, it is desirable to provide the reinforcing members 5 on the two side surfaces that are parallel to each other.

また、図2で示す補強構造1では、接着剤7の横弾性係数を2段階で変えているが、図12で示すように、接着剤7の横弾性係数を3段階で変えてもよい。図12で示す中間部13の接着剤7の横弾性係数G13と、中間部13の隣に位置している部位15の接着剤7の横弾性係数G15と、接着剤7の端側の部位17に位置している接着剤7の横弾性係数G17との関係は、G17<G15<G13になっている。 In the reinforcing structure 1 shown in FIG. 2, the lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 is changed in two stages, but as shown in FIG. 12, the lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 may be changed in three stages. A modulus of rigidity G 13 of adhesive 7 of the intermediate portion 13 shown in FIG. 12, a modulus of transverse elasticity G 15 of adhesive 7 sites 15 that are located next to the intermediate portion 13, the end side of the adhesive 7 relationship between the shear modulus G 17 of the adhesive 7 which is located at a site 17 is adapted to G 17 <G 15 <G 13 .

さらに、接着剤7の横弾性係数を4段階以上の複数段階で変えてもよいし、接着剤7の横弾性係数を連続的に変えてもよい。   Furthermore, the lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 may be changed in a plurality of stages of four or more stages, or the lateral elastic modulus of the adhesive 7 may be continuously changed.

また、せん断弾性係数に代えてもしくは加えて、縦弾性係数(ヤング率)Eの大きさを、せん断弾性係数と同様に変えてもよい。   Further, instead of or in addition to the shear elastic modulus, the magnitude of the longitudinal elastic modulus (Young's modulus) E may be changed in the same manner as the shear elastic modulus.

柱、梁等の構造部材3に設けている補強部材5は細長い矩形状になっているが、補強部材5の形状を適宜変更してもよい。たとえば、図13で示すように、補強部材5の横方向の寸法を、補強部材5の長手方向の端部の近くで、端部に向かうにしたがって、次第に大きくしてもよい。   The reinforcing member 5 provided on the structural member 3 such as a column or a beam has an elongated rectangular shape, but the shape of the reinforcing member 5 may be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the lateral dimension of the reinforcing member 5 may be gradually increased toward the end near the end in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5.

また、補強部材5を設置する面が必ずしも平面である必要は無く、円柱側面のような曲面であってもよい。この場合、補強部材5の形状も円柱側面の合致した形状になる(たとえば、円筒をこの中心軸を含む平面で2つに切断して形成された一方の部材の形状になる)。   Further, the surface on which the reinforcing member 5 is installed is not necessarily a flat surface, and may be a curved surface such as a cylindrical side surface. In this case, the shape of the reinforcing member 5 also coincides with the side surface of the column (for example, the shape of one member formed by cutting the cylinder into two along the plane including the central axis).

また、上記説明では、補強構造1の構造部材3にこの長手方向の引っ張り力が加わる場合について説明したが、補強構造1の構造部材3にこの長手方向の圧縮力が加わる場合、曲げモーメントが加わる場合についても、接着剤7の端部9での破壊を抑制することができる。上記曲げモーメントは、図2、図3に参照符号M,M,Mで示してある。 Further, in the above description, the case where the longitudinal tensile force is applied to the structural member 3 of the reinforcing structure 1 has been described. However, when the longitudinal compressive force is applied to the structural member 3 of the reinforcing structure 1, a bending moment is applied. Also in the case, the breakage at the end 9 of the adhesive 7 can be suppressed. The bending moment is indicated by reference numerals M 1 , M 2 and M 3 in FIGS.

モーメントMは、横方向に延びた軸まわりの曲げモーメントであり、モーメントMは、長手方向に延びた軸まわりの曲げモーメント(捻りモーメント)であり、モーメントMは、縦方向に延びた軸まわりの曲げモーメントである。 Moment M 1 is a bending moment about an axis extending in the lateral direction, moment M 2 is a bending moment (twisting moment) about an axis extending in the longitudinal direction, and moment M 3 extends in the longitudinal direction. This is the bending moment around the axis.

ところで、構造部材の補強構造1において、接着剤7の種類を変える代わりに、接着剤7の厚さを変えてもよい。   By the way, in the reinforcement structure 1 of a structural member, instead of changing the kind of the adhesive 7, the thickness of the adhesive 7 may be changed.

すなわち、補強部材5の端部の少なくとも一部の部位と構造部材3とを接合している接着剤7の厚さが、補強部材5の他の部位と構造部材3とを接合している接着剤7の厚さよりも厚くなっていてもよい。   That is, the thickness of the adhesive 7 that joins at least a part of the end of the reinforcing member 5 and the structural member 3 is equal to the thickness of the adhesive 7 joining the other part of the reinforcing member 5 and the structural member 3. It may be thicker than the thickness of the agent 7.

たとえば、図8で示すように、補強部材5の長手方向の両端側の部位19では、補強部材5の構造部材3側の面を所定の厚さだけ削り取ることで、補強部材5の厚さが薄くなっている。これに応じて、補強部材5の長手方向の両端側の部位19における接着剤7の厚さが、補強部材5の長手方向の中間部21における接着剤7の厚さよりも厚くなっており、この厚さの違いによって、接着剤7の剛性に差がついている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 8, at portions 19 on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5, the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 is reduced by scraping the surface of the reinforcing member 5 on the structural member 3 side by a predetermined thickness. It is getting thinner. In accordance with this, the thickness of the adhesive 7 in the portions 19 on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5 is thicker than the thickness of the adhesive 7 in the intermediate portion 21 in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5. Due to the difference in thickness, the rigidity of the adhesive 7 is different.

なお、図8で示すものでは、補強部材5の厚さを2段階で変えているが、図12で示した場合と同様にして3段階以上の複数段階で変えてもよいし、図9で示すように連続的に変えてもよい。すなわち、補強部材5の厚さを長手方向の両端の近くで、両端に近づくにしたがって、次第に薄くしてもよい。   In the case shown in FIG. 8, the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 is changed in two stages, but it may be changed in a plurality of stages of three or more stages in the same manner as shown in FIG. It may be changed continuously as shown. That is, the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 may be gradually reduced as it approaches the both ends in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction.

また、図8や図9で示すものにおいても、図5、図6、図7、図13で示すような変形をしてもよい。   8 and 9 may be modified as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG.

図8や図9で示す補強構造1によれば、接着剤7の厚さを変えていることで、接着剤7の端部での応力を小さくしているので、構造部材3を接着剤7で補強するとき、一種類の接着剤7を使用するだけでよく、接着剤7の管理を簡素化することができ、補強工事を簡素化することができる。   According to the reinforcing structure 1 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, since the stress at the end of the adhesive 7 is reduced by changing the thickness of the adhesive 7, the structural member 3 is bonded to the adhesive 7. When reinforcing with, it is only necessary to use one kind of adhesive 7, management of the adhesive 7 can be simplified, and reinforcement work can be simplified.

また、上記説明では、接着剤7の態様(弾性係数や厚さ)を変えることで、補強部材5(接着剤7)の端部での応力を緩和しているが、図10で示すように、補強部材5の形態を変えて、補強部材5(接着剤7)の端部での応力を緩和してもよい。   Moreover, in the said description, although the stress in the edge part of the reinforcement member 5 (adhesive 7) is relieve | moderated by changing the aspect (elastic coefficient and thickness) of the adhesive 7, as shown in FIG. The shape of the reinforcing member 5 may be changed to relieve the stress at the end of the reinforcing member 5 (adhesive 7).

すなわち、構造部材の補強構造1において、補強部材5の端部の少なくとも一部の部位における補強部材の厚さを補強部材の他の部位よりも薄くして、上記剛性の差をつけてもよい。   That is, in the reinforcing structure 1 of the structural member, the thickness of the reinforcing member in at least a part of the end portion of the reinforcing member 5 may be made thinner than other parts of the reinforcing member to give the difference in rigidity. .

たとえば、補強部材5の両端側の部位における補強部材5の厚さを補強部材5の中間部より薄くしてもよい。さらに説明すると、図10で示すものでは、補強部材5が第1の部材23と第2の部材25で構成されている。第1の部材23と第2の部材25とはお互いが溶接等によって一体的に接合されている。この接合は、接着剤7による補強部材5の構造部材3への接着がなされる前に、予め別の場所でなされている。   For example, the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 at the both ends of the reinforcing member 5 may be made thinner than the middle portion of the reinforcing member 5. More specifically, in the structure shown in FIG. 10, the reinforcing member 5 includes a first member 23 and a second member 25. The first member 23 and the second member 25 are integrally joined to each other by welding or the like. This bonding is performed in another place before the reinforcing member 5 is bonded to the structural member 3 by the adhesive 7.

なお、図10で示すものでは、補強部材5の厚さを2段階で変えているが、図12で示した場合と同様にして3段階以上の複数段階で変えてもよいし、図11で示すように補強部材5の厚さを連続的に変えてもよい。すなわち、補強部材5の厚さを長手方向の両端の近くで、両端に近づくにしたがって、次第に薄くしてもよい。   In the example shown in FIG. 10, the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 is changed in two stages, but it may be changed in a plurality of stages of three or more stages in the same manner as shown in FIG. As shown, the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 may be changed continuously. That is, the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 may be gradually reduced as it approaches the both ends in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction.

また、図10や図11で示す補強構造1において、図5、図6、図7、図13で示すような変形をしてもよい。   Further, the reinforcing structure 1 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 may be modified as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 13.

図10や図11で示す補強構造1によれば、補強部材5の厚さを変えていることで、補強部材5の長手方向の端部での剛性を小さくし、接着剤7の端部での応力を小さくしているので、一種類の接着剤7を使用するだけでよく、接着剤7の管理を簡素化することができ、また、接着剤7を段差の無い1つの平面に設けるだけでよく、補強工事を簡素化することができる。   According to the reinforcing structure 1 shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, by changing the thickness of the reinforcing member 5, the rigidity at the end in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 5 is reduced, and at the end of the adhesive 7. Therefore, it is only necessary to use one kind of adhesive 7, management of the adhesive 7 can be simplified, and the adhesive 7 is only provided on one flat surface without a step. The reinforcement work can be simplified.

また、補強部材5の厚さを変えていることで、接着剤7の端部での応力を小さくしているので、接着剤7の種類を変える場合に比べ、より柔軟に対応することができる。すなわち、補強部材5の厚さを変える場合は、接着剤7の種類を変える場合に比べて、より広い範囲で接着剤7の端部での応力を変えることができ、また、より細かいステップで接着剤7の端部での応力を変えて小さくすることができる。   In addition, since the stress at the end of the adhesive 7 is reduced by changing the thickness of the reinforcing member 5, it is possible to respond more flexibly than when changing the type of the adhesive 7. . That is, when the thickness of the reinforcing member 5 is changed, the stress at the end of the adhesive 7 can be changed in a wider range than when the type of the adhesive 7 is changed. The stress at the end of the adhesive 7 can be changed and reduced.

なお、図2等で示す態様、図8等で示す態様、図10等で示す態様を適宜組み合わせて、接着剤7の端部に発生する応力を小さくするようにしてもよい。   Note that the stress generated at the end of the adhesive 7 may be reduced by appropriately combining the mode shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the mode shown in FIG. 8 and the like, and the mode shown in FIG.

また、上述した構造部材の補強構造1は、構造部材と、前記構造部材に設けられている補強部材と、前記構造部材を補強するために前記構造部材と前記補強部材とを接合している接着剤とを有し、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の端部の少なくとも一部の部位で、前記接着剤、前記補強部材の少なくともいずれかの剛性が、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の他の部位の剛性よりも低くなっている構造部材の補強構造の例である。   The structural member reinforcing structure 1 described above includes a structural member, a reinforcing member provided on the structural member, and an adhesive that joins the structural member and the reinforcing member to reinforce the structural member. At least a part of the end portion of the reinforcing member and the adhesive that are joined, and the rigidity of at least one of the adhesive and the reinforcing member is It is an example of the reinforcement structure of the structural member which is lower than the rigidity of the said reinforcement member and the other site | part of the said adhesive agent.

すなわち、構造部材に外力が加わったとき、接合がなされている補強部材の端部の少なくとも一部の部位が他の部位よりも弾性変形しやすくなっているか、または、構造部材に外力が加わったとき、接合がなされている接着剤の端部の少なくとも一部の部位が他の部位よりも弾性変形しやすくなっているか、または、構造部材に外力が加わったとき、接合がなされている補強部材の端部の少なくとも一部の部位と接合がなされている接着剤の端部の少なくとも一部の部位とが他の部位よりも弾性変形しやすくなっているものの例である。   That is, when an external force is applied to the structural member, at least a part of the end portion of the reinforcing member being joined is more easily elastically deformed than the other portions, or an external force is applied to the structural member. When at least a part of the end portion of the bonded adhesive is more elastically deformed than the other part or when an external force is applied to the structural member, the reinforcing member is bonded This is an example in which at least a part of the end of the adhesive that is joined to at least a part of the end of the adhesive is more easily elastically deformed than other parts.

1 構造部材の補強構造
3 構造部材
5 補強部材
7 接着剤
9 端部
11 他の部位(中間部もしくは中央部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reinforcement structure of structural member 3 Structural member 5 Reinforcement member 7 Adhesive 9 End part 11 Other site | parts (intermediate part or center part)

Claims (4)

構造部材と、
前記構造部材に設けられている補強部材と、
前記構造部材を補強するために前記構造部材と前記補強部材とを接合している接着剤と、
を有し、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の端部の少なくとも一部の部位での、前記接着剤、前記補強部材の少なくともいずれかの剛性が、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の他の部位の剛性よりも低くなっていることを特徴とする構造部材の補強構造。
A structural member;
A reinforcing member provided on the structural member;
An adhesive bonding the structural member and the reinforcing member to reinforce the structural member;
And the rigidity of at least one part of the adhesive member and the reinforcing member at the part of at least a part of the edge part of the adhesive member and the adhesive member to which the joint is made is joined. A reinforcing structure for a structural member, characterized by being lower in rigidity than the reinforcing member and other parts of the adhesive.
請求項1に記載の構造部材の補強構造において、
前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の端部の少なくとも一部の部位の前記接着剤の弾性係数が、前記接合がなされている前記補強部材および前記接着剤の他の部位の接着剤の弾性係数よりも小さくなっていることを特徴とする構造部材の補強構造。
In the reinforcing structure of the structural member according to claim 1,
The elastic modulus of the adhesive in at least a part of the end portion of the reinforcing member and the adhesive that is joined is bonded to the reinforcing member that is joined and the other part of the adhesive. A reinforcing structure for a structural member, characterized by being smaller than the elastic modulus of the agent.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の構造部材の補強構造において、
前記補強部材の端部の少なくとも一部の部位と前記構造部材とを接合している前記接着剤の厚さが、前記補強部材の他の部位と前記構造部材とを接合している前記接着剤の厚さよりも厚くなっていることを特徴とする構造部材の補強構造。
In the reinforcement structure of the structural member according to claim 1 or 2,
The thickness of the adhesive that joins at least a part of the end of the reinforcing member and the structural member joins the other part of the reinforcing member and the structural member A reinforcing structure for a structural member, characterized in that the structural member is thicker than the thickness.
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材の補強構造において、
前記補強部材の端部の少なくとも一部の部位における前記補強部材の厚さが、前記補強部材の他の部位よりも薄くなっていることを特徴とする構造部材の補強構造。
In the reinforcement structure of the structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A reinforcing structure for a structural member, wherein a thickness of the reinforcing member in at least a part of an end portion of the reinforcing member is thinner than other parts of the reinforcing member.
JP2013022258A 2013-02-07 2013-02-07 Reinforcement structure of structural member Pending JP2014152497A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001214540A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-10 Sunstar Eng Inc Wool dowel joining structure
JP2008063758A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 Nippon Steel Composite Co Ltd Structure reinforcement method
JP2011109072A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-06-02 Kyocera Corp Solar cell module

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001214540A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-10 Sunstar Eng Inc Wool dowel joining structure
JP2008063758A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 Nippon Steel Composite Co Ltd Structure reinforcement method
JP2011109072A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-06-02 Kyocera Corp Solar cell module

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