JP2014078062A - Disaster victim rescue network system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disaster victim rescue network system in which a disaster victim can quickly and efficiently secure the optimum emergency evacuation destination and can obtain the protection of privacy and reduction in stress.SOLUTION: A server device 10 for introducing an accommodation at the time of evacuation and a terminal device 20 are connected by a network 30. The server device 10 for introducing an accommodation at the time of evacuation includes: a disaster-stricken area range database 123 which stores information of a disaster-stricken area range after a disaster occurred; a registrant basic database 125 of a plurality of registrants which registers addresses, names, contact means, and the like, and an introduction state database 127 which stores a state of the presence or absence of the introduction of each registrant home, selects a non-disaster-stricken registrant home having an address outside of the disaster-stricken area range, lists up the selected non-disaster-stricken registrant as an introduced registrant in an evacuation destination list, and a program 111 of processing an accommodation introduction at the time of evacuation for transmitting this evacuation destination list to the terminal device 20 of the disaster-stricken registrant.

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster relief network system that enables disaster victims to quickly secure an emergency evacuation destination and protect them when a disaster such as an earthquake, tsunami, or radioactive contamination occurs.

  Many people were affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and the subsequent large tsunami and the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (the nuclear accident).

  In the event of a major earthquake or tsunami such as the Great East Japan Earthquake, living and living in the affected areas will be restricted for a long period of time due to collapse of houses, destruction of infrastructure facilities such as water and sewage, electricity and gas. In addition, if radioactivity leaks due to a nuclear accident, living and living in the area surrounding the nuclear power plant will be restricted for a long period of time even if the housing and infrastructure are not destroyed.

  On the other hand, many of the above-mentioned victims have been collectively evacuated to evacuation shelters / gymnasiums, etc., but in these shelters / gymnasiums, baths, toilets, and other inconveniences are very large. The above inconvenience can be greatly improved if you can move into a temporary housing constructed in the event of a disaster, but it will take time to complete the temporary housing, and the group life up to that point will not be relaxing in terms of privacy, and stress and tension will be tremendous. Become. To protect privacy, some disaster victims sleep in private cars, but some people die of economy syndrome. The fear of aftershocks continues. Evacuation to accommodation facilities such as hotels, except for some wealthy people, can be said to be impossible due to the large economic burden.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to enable victims to quickly and efficiently secure an optimal emergency evacuation destination in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, tsunami, or radioactive contamination. The object is to provide a disaster relief network system that can protect and relieve stress.

  In the present invention, those who are conscious of being affected by disasters caused by natural disasters such as radioactive contamination due to nuclear accidents, huge earthquakes, huge tsunamis, huge typhoons, etc. register their home addresses. If any registered member encounters a natural disaster and cannot continue to live in his / her home area, he / she is temporarily evacuated to another registered member's house living outside the disaster-stricken area for a specified period of time.・ It is a network system that allows you to rent and borrow a room in the event of a disaster efficiently and smoothly.

  That is, the disaster relief network system according to the present invention is a disaster area range database that stores information on the disaster area range after the disaster, and at least address, name, contact means, evacuation number, and refugee accommodation at home A registrant basic database for a plurality of registrants registered with basic usage conditions consisting of the number of people, an introduction status database for storing the presence / absence status of each of the plurality of registrant homes registered in advance, An evacuation accommodation introduction server device, a plurality of terminal devices that each registrant transmits to and receives from the evacuation accommodation introduction server device, and the evacuation accommodation introduction server device and the terminal device are connected to each other. The evacuation accommodation introduction server device is provided for each disaster registrant who has an address within the disaster area. A non-stricken registrant's home with an address outside the area is selected, and the selected non-stricken registrant is listed in the evacuation destination list as an introduction registrant, and this evacuation destination list is transmitted to the terminal device of the disaster registrant. Evacuation accommodation introduction program. As a result, it is possible to provide the emergency evacuation destination optimally and efficiently to the disaster registrant.

  The present invention also sets an introduction flag for storing the presence / absence of introduction for each registrant in the introduction status database, while the evacuation accommodation introduction processing program turns on the introduction flag of the selected introduction registrant. It is preferable to do.

  In the present invention, the selection of the registrant in the evacuation accommodation introduction processing program is an address other than the stricken area range, and the number of refugees who can stay is equal to or greater than the number of evacuated registrants. In addition, it is preferable that the selection is performed by selecting registrants whose addresses are neighboring addresses. As a result, it is possible to easily move the disaster registrant between accommodations at a short distance, and to minimize stress.

  Further, the present invention provides that the server device for accommodation introduction at the time of evacuation is selected as an introduction registrant in the terminal device of the selected introduction registrant, and the address / name / contact means of the disaster registrant introduced. Is preferably transmitted. Because Is this side of the registrant to accommodation by (Introduction registrant) also be accommodation in advance what kind of victims of the (affected registrant) is known, it is possible to reduce the stress of the time of accommodation.

  Further, according to the present invention, the list of disaster destinations by the accommodation introduction processing program at the time of evacuation is transmitted to each disaster registrant a predetermined number of times for each predetermined period, and once introduced to any of the disaster destination lists. It is preferable that the referral registrant is excluded from the referral to the other disaster list. As a result, the registrant's home once introduced can be prevented from being introduced multiple times before the disaster ends, and the introduced registrant can be reliably prevented from being overburdened.

  According to the present invention, in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, tsunami, or radioactive contamination, a registrant in the affected area is automatically certified as a registrant, and the certified registrant is automatically excluded from the affected area. The registrant's home in the area is introduced. As a result, it is possible to provide the emergency evacuation destination optimally and efficiently to the disaster registrant. As a result, registrants can escape to other areas immediately after the disaster, avoiding the warmth and storms of the temperature, protecting the privacy and mitigating stress, and continuing evacuation and lodging smoothly. Even those who have no relatives in other neighborhoods can get an evacuation destination. Even if you don't suffer a lifetime, you can always feel secure that emergency evacuation destinations are always secured.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a disaster relief network system 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the hardware of the server apparatus 10 for evacuation accommodation introduction. It is a figure which shows the registrant basic data table 600 preserve | saved in the registrant basic database 125. FIG. It is a figure which shows the introduction status data table 650 preserve | saved in the introduction status database 127. FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a series of drawings displayed on a registrant terminal device 20. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a registration processing program 113. FIG. It is a schematic flowchart (the 1) of the accommodation introduction processing program at the time of evacuation. It is a schematic flowchart (the 2) of the accommodation introduction processing program at the time of evacuation.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a disaster relief network system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the disaster relief network system 1 is a pre-registered registrant that has a registrant who has an address in the stricken area and stays at the registrant's house that has an address outside the stricken area. The evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 introduced as a registered person, and the person who wishes to register has registered in the disaster relief network system 1 or introduced to the registered registrant as an accommodation destination or accommodation destination, etc. Terminal device (registrant terminal device) 20 for transmitting and receiving, and a network 30 such as the Internet for connecting the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 and the terminal device 20 to each other.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the evacuation stay introduction server device 10. In the present embodiment, a server computer having a high-speed and advanced information processing function such as a workstation is used as the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10. The server computer of the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 includes a CPU 11, a ROM 12, a RAM 13, an interface 14, an input device 15, a display device 16, a storage device 17, a communication device 18, and a system bus 19.

  The CPU 11 executes various arithmetic processes using programs and data stored in the ROM 12 and the RAM 13. The ROM 12 is a read-only memory in which basic programs and parameters for causing the server computer to function are stored. The RAM 13 is a memory capable of high-speed reading and writing, storing programs executed by the CPU 11 and data necessary for executing the programs.

  The system bus 19 is an information transmission path shared by the CPU 11, ROM 12, RAM 13, interface 14 and the like. Various devices such as an input device 15, a display device 16, a storage device 17, and a communication device 18 are connected to the interface 14. The input device 15 is a device that processes input from an operator, and is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse.

  The display device 16 is a device that displays a calculation result, a drawing result, and the like to an operator, and is, for example, a CRT, a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like. The storage device 17 is a large-capacity storage device for storing programs and data, and is a hard disk device, for example. The communication device 18 is, for example, a modem or a NIC (Network Interface Card) for connecting the server computer to the network 30.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the terminal device 20 is, for example, a personal computer, a PDA (Personal Digital (Data) Assistants), a mobile phone, a smartphone, or other terminal device having a connection function to the network 30. Since the hardware configuration of the terminal device 20 is basically the same as that of the computer of the reservation server device 10, detailed description thereof is omitted here.

  Next, the program configuration of the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, an evacuation accommodation introduction processing program 111, a registration processing program 113, and the like are prepared as programs for evacuation accommodation introduction executed by the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10. Further, as a database necessary for introducing accommodation during evacuation, a map database 121, a disaster area range database 123, a registrant basic database 125, an introduction status database 127, and the like are provided.

  The map database 121 stores, for example, data obtained by digitizing map information of the entire country of Japan, and stores, for example, Japan map information data provided by the Geographical Survey Institute and other various map companies. The map database 121 does not always have to be provided in the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10, for example, from the map database of the map information providing system operated by the map data providing company on the network 30. Accordingly, the server apparatus 10 may be configured to take in the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10.

  The disaster area range database 123 obtains, stores, and stores, as online information, disaster area range (evacuation area range) data released by the government or local public bodies. The disaster area range data captured in the disaster area range database 123 is updated every time information released from the government or local public bodies is updated, and is always kept the latest information. That is, the latest information on the damaged area range after the occurrence of the disaster is stored in the damaged area range database 123.

  FIG. 3 shows a registrant basic data table 600 stored in the registrant basic database 125. As can be seen from the figure, the registrant basic database 125 includes the registration number, name, address, contact means (telephone number, e-mail address, etc.), family structure of each of the registrants registered in the disaster relief network system 1. Number of people, number of people evacuated, information on rooms to be rented to evacuees (size, presence / absence of air conditioning / bedding, etc.), number of people who can stay in evacuees, building age, weekday holiday home time, whether the building is earthquake resistant : Is value, etc.) is a database storing registrant basic data. Of the registration data of each registrant stored in the registrant basic database 125, the name, address, contact means, number of evacuated people, and number of refugees who can stay at home are referred to as basic usage conditions.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an introduction status data table 650 stored in the introduction status database 127. The introduction status database 127 is a database for storing the presence / absence status of each registered registrant's home. The introduction status data table 650 shown in FIG. 4 is updated from time to time, and records whether or not each has been introduced corresponding to the registration number assigned to each registrant. Here, the presence / absence of introduction refers to recording by a flag (introduction flag) whether or not the registrant has been introduced in the corresponding disaster (the latest disaster that occurred this time). If the disaster has been introduced to the current disaster even once, the introduction flag is turned ON. If the disaster has not been introduced to the corresponding disaster, the introduction flag is turned OFF. When the introduction period for the latest disaster that has occurred this time ends, all the introduction flags in the introduction status data table 650 are reset to OFF.

  The evacuation accommodation introduction processing program 111 applies to each registrant having an address in the affected area (hereinafter referred to as “stricken registrant”), and a registrant having an address outside the affected area (hereinafter referred to as “non-affected registrant”). This is a program for selecting a home, listing the selected non-disaster registrant as an introduction registrant in the evacuation destination list, and transmitting the evacuation destination list to the terminal device 20 of the registrant.

  On the other hand, the registration processing program 113 is a program for people who are conscious of a crisis due to natural disasters to register their home addresses in the registrant basic database 125 in advance.

  Next, a registration method for a person who desires to register in the disaster relief network system 1 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a series of drawings displayed on the terminal device 20. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the registration processing program 113.

  The evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 has established a registration site for the disaster relief network system 1. A person who intends to register from the terminal device 20, that is, a person who agrees to lend and borrow a room at the time of the disaster first accesses the homepage screen A1 of the disaster relief network system 1 (step 401), and uses this homepage screen A1 as a terminal. Open the display screen of the device 20 and press the “Register” button A2. As a result, the display screen of the terminal device 20 jumps to the registration content input screen A3. On this registration details input screen A3, the name, address, contact means, number of family members, number of evacuated people, room to rent to refugees (size, presence / absence of air conditioning / bedding, etc.), refugee accommodation Enter registrant basic data such as possible number of people, building age, working hours on weekdays, earthquake resistance index (Is value) of the rented building (room). When the “registration” switch A4 is pressed, various information of the registrant input on the registration content input screen A3 is sent to the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10, and the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 It is confirmed that the required entry items (basic use conditions: name, address, contact means, evacuation number, and number of evacuees staying at home) are filled in (step 402).

  After the confirmation, the evacuation lodging introduction server device 10 newly records (registers) the registered content in the registrant basic database 125 (step 403). Next, the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 transmits the registration completion and the registration contents to the terminal device 20 of the person who requested the registration (step 404), and registers it on the display screen of the terminal device 20 A registration completion screen A5 describing the contents is displayed. When the “end” switch A6 is pressed, the registration process is completed.

  In the disaster relief network system 1 configured as described above, a case where a disaster caused by a natural disaster, in this example, radioactive contamination due to a nuclear accident occurs will be described. 7 and 8 are schematic flow diagrams of the evacuation accommodation introduction processing program. Hereinafter, the processing procedure by the evacuation stay introduction processing program will be described with reference to these drawings.

  When radioactive contamination due to a nuclear accident occurs in the registrant's residence area, the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 first inputs map data from the network 30 and stores it in the map database 121 (step 1). Of course, the map data may not be fetched from the network 30 but may be purchased and stored in the map database 121 in advance.

  Next, the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 obtains the latest disaster area data from the network 30 and takes it in and stores it in the disaster area database 123 (step 2). In addition, since this disaster area range may fluctuate, it is always updated to the latest information.

  Next, the disaster registrant whose home address is located within the disaster area is extracted from the registrant basic database 125 and listed (step 3).

  Next, non-stricken registrants whose addresses are located in areas other than the stricken area range and the stricken area adjacent range are extracted from the registrant basic database 125 and listed (step 4). Here, the disaster area adjacent range refers to a range having a predetermined width surrounding the periphery of the disaster area range, for example, a range surrounding further 10 km from the outer periphery of the disaster area range. The setting conditions of the adjacent area of the affected area are changed according to the scale and nature of the disaster. The affected area adjacent range may be unnecessary depending on circumstances.

  Next, one disaster registrant is selected from the list of registrants (step 5).

  Next, one non-stricken registrant who has registered the number of refugees who can stay with or exceeds the number of evacuated persons registered by the selected disaster registrant is selected from the list (step 6). However, among non-stricken registrants, non-stricken registrants whose referral flags (see FIG. 4) are ON are not selected (note that when the evacuation accommodation referral server device 10 is started, all referral flags are OFF. )

  Next, the introduction flag (see FIG. 4) of the selected non-affected registrant (hereinafter referred to as “introduction registrant”) is turned ON (step 7).

  Next, it is checked whether or not the number of registered registrants has reached a predetermined number (8 in this example) with respect to the selected disaster registrant (step 8), and has not reached the predetermined number. In this case, the process returns to step 6 to select the next introduction registrant. The next referral registrant is selected by those who are close to each referral registrant so far in distance and time (distance and required time on the road route and railway route), that is, each referral registrant is a neighbor. Is elected. For example, the person who has the smallest total value of the distance or required time from the registrant to be selected this time to each introduction registrant selected so far is selected. At that time, for example, a commercially available distance measurement program is used to measure the distance of the roadway route. For detecting the required time of the railway route, for example, a commercially available route required time detection program is used.

  On the other hand, when the number of registrants reaches a predetermined number, a list of registrants (hereinafter referred to as “evacuation destination list”) is transmitted to the disaster registrants (step 9). The transmission is performed, for example, by e-mailing to a contact means such as a disaster registrant's personal computer, mobile phone, or smartphone. The contents of the information to be sent are at least the name, address, and contact means (phone number, etc.) of each of the 8 referral registrants. You may include the age of the building). In addition to information on these evacuation destination lists, transportation routes to the referral registrant's house, the nearest railway station, bus stop, parks, convenience stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, hospitals, police boxes, libraries, You may send information about the location and location of public halls, public baths, public toilets and coin laundry.

  Next, information on the disaster registrant to be introduced to the introduction registrant is transmitted (step 10). This transmission is also performed, for example, by e-mailing a contact means such as a personal computer, a mobile phone, or a smartphone of an introduction registrant. The content of the transmitted information is at least the name, address and contact means of the registrant.

  Next, if the evacuation destination list has not been transmitted to all the disaster registrants extracted in step 3 (step 11), the process returns to step 5 to select the next disaster registrant extracted, and The same process is performed to create and send an evacuation destination list.

  On the other hand, when the evacuation destination list is transmitted to all the disaster registrants extracted in step 3 (step 11), the next evacuation destination list creation time (in this example, the first evacuation destination list is transmitted after the first evacuation destination list is transmitted). (Step 12), if the previously created evacuation destination list is not the final evacuation destination list (in this example, the evacuation destination list after 3 months), or it is not necessary to create an evacuation destination list If the command is not input from the input device 15 or the communication device 18 of the server device 10 for evacuation accommodation introduction, the process returns to step 5 and again lists 8 introduction registrants for all registrants. Create an evacuation destination list and send it. These eight referral registrants are selected not only to be close to each other, but also to be close to the referral registrants in the previous evacuees list. In other words, this evacuation accommodation introduction processing program 111 first sends and introduces a list of eight registrant homes (evacuation destination list) to each disaster registrant for two months, and then one month later. Three months later, the next eight evacuation destination lists will be sent and introduced, and all referral registrants introduced in each evacuation destination list will be as close to each other as possible.

  When the transmission of the last (third) evacuation destination list is completed, or when an instruction that does not require the creation of an evacuation destination list is input from the input device 15 or the communication device 18 of the evacuation accommodation introduction server device 10 (step 13) Then, the introduction flags of all registrants are turned off (step 14), and the processing by this program is terminated.

  Next, the case where the utilization method of the above-mentioned evacuation accommodation introduction processing program 111 is viewed from the disaster registrant side is described. If a disaster occurs due to a natural disaster, in this example, radioactive contamination has occurred due to a nuclear accident, and if your home is within the disaster area, you will automatically become a registrant. A list of eight referral registrants (evacuation destination list) is automatically sent by e-mail to a communication means such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, or a personal computer.

  The disaster registrant chooses an evacuation destination one by one from the evacuation destination list, contacts the selected house by telephone, etc., and heads to the registrant's home with the schedule and convenience, and stays for one week in total. Please use water, bath, toilet, and air conditioning. At this time, since the addresses of the introduction registrants in the evacuation destination list are close to each other, movement can be easily performed at a short distance, and stress can be minimized.

  In addition, if the registered registrant who received the contact wishes, the referral registrant on the staying side must leave the registrant to stay for a total of 7 days within 6 months from the time of the disaster. . If possible, overnight stays are desirable, but if this is not possible, each party can make independent adjustments to a total of 7 days based on discussions between the parties. If staying at one referral registrant's home becomes a stepping stone, the disaster registrant should contact another referral registrant's home in the evacuation destination list so that they can also stay at that home. To. If the referral registrant cannot rent a room for travel or other reasons (for example, if it is not possible to rent a room for more than 4 consecutive days due to absence, etc.), evacuate in advance (for example, 14 days before leaving) The information is transmitted to the server device 10 for time accommodation introduction and, for example, the introduction flag is turned on in advance to prevent introduction. As described above, 8 referral registrants are allowed to stay for 8 weeks, that is, about 2 months.

  Then, the next evacuation destination list is transmitted one month earlier than two months have passed. In other words, the evacuation list for the next time will be sent with a margin while staying at the registered registrant's home, so the parties will contact each other in the same way as above for another 2 months. Allow me to stay for 8 weeks. Since the address of each referral registrant in the next evacuation destination list is also close to the address of each referral registrant in the previous evacuation destination list, movement can be easily performed at a short distance and stress can be minimized.

  On the other hand, if the registrant has left the registrant for a total of 7 days, this disaster will not be introduced to the same registrant or any other registrant. When it is turned on, the introduction flag is not turned off until all processing for the natural disaster is completed. This is because the staying side will have less mental and economic burden if it is up to about 7 days.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. For example, when two or more disasters occur in two or more regions, the above processing may be performed in parallel for each disaster. At that time, a person who becomes a referral registrant once for any disaster should not become a referral registrant until all the processes for both disasters are completed (all the processes for both disasters are completed). Until the introduction flag remains ON). If the building where the room rented to the evacuees is a little apart from the home address where the registrant lives everyday (for example, owned building, owned villa / villa), the registrant basic database 125 For example, the address of the building or the like can be registered in “information on rooms to be rented to evacuees”.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disaster relief network system 10 Evacuation accommodation introduction server device 20 Terminal device (registrant terminal device)
30 Network 111 Evacuation Accommodation Introduction Processing Program 113 Registration Processing Program 121 Map Database 123 Disaster Area Data Base Database 125 Registrant Basic Database 127 Introduction Status Database

Claims (5)

A list of disaster area range databases that store information on the areas affected by the disaster after the disaster, and basic usage conditions that consist of at least address, name, contact method, number of people evacuated and the number of people who can stay at home. An evacuation accommodation introduction server device comprising: a registrant basic database of registrants; and an introduction status database that stores the presence / absence status of each of the plurality of registrant homes registered in advance.
A plurality of terminal devices that each registrant sends and receives to the evacuation accommodation introduction server device;
A network connecting the server device for introducing accommodation during evacuation and the terminal device,
The server device for introducing accommodation at the time of evacuation selects a non-stricken registrant's home having an address outside the disaster area for each registrant having an address within the disaster area, A disaster relief network system comprising an evacuation accommodation introduction processing program for listing an evacuation destination list as an introduction registrant and transmitting the evacuation destination list to a terminal device of the disaster registrant. The disaster relief network system according to claim 1,
In the introduction status database, an introduction flag for storing presence / absence of introduction is set for each registrant,
On the other hand, the evacuation accommodation introduction processing program turns on the introduction flag of the selected introduction registrant. A disaster relief network system according to claim 1 or 2,
Selection of registrants in the accommodation introduction processing program at the time of evacuation is a person whose address is outside the disaster area range and the number of refugees who can stay is equal to or greater than the number of evacuated registrants A disaster relief network system characterized by selecting a registrant whose address is a neighboring address. A disaster relief network system according to claim 3,
The server device for introducing accommodation at the time of evacuation also sends the selected introduction registrant's terminal device as the introduction registrant, and transmits the address, name, and contact means of the registered registrant. Characteristic disaster relief network system. The disaster relief network system according to claim 3 or 4,
The disaster destination list transmission by the evacuation accommodation introduction processing program is performed for each disaster registrant a predetermined number of times for each predetermined period, and at that time, there are other introduction registrants introduced to any of the disaster destination lists. Disaster relief network system that is excluded from the introduction to the list of disaster victims.

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