JP2014074296A - Paper partition for shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a paper shelter partition that is used in a refuge at the time of a disaster and is easy to assemble, dismantle, and reuse and is inexpensive.
The corner member 2 forming each of the four corners of the room R and the adjacent corner members 2 and 2 are connected to each other to form the central portions of the three walls including the back wall r and both side walls s of the room R. The corner member 2 has a pair of base plates 3 having engagement grooves 8 in a cross shape in plan view through the engagement grooves 8. Are combined.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a paper shelter partition used in a shelter used for emergency evacuation when disasters such as storms and floods and fires occur due to natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, and tsunamis.

  When disasters such as storms and floods and fires occur due to natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, and tsunamis, facilities such as gymnasiums and public halls in nearby schools are used as emergency shelters for evacuated residents. In such shelters, in many cases, goza, blankets, vinyl sheets, etc. are laid directly on the floor or on the floor, and there are no partitions between the refugees and refugees and the surrounding refugees. Evacuated in circumstances. Evacuees can be tolerated with evacuation in a very short period of time, even if they do not accompanies under such circumstances, but long-term evacuation can not only keep individual privacy but also provide sufficient rest and sleep. I can't. Also, some people develop so-called PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder).

  For this reason, recently, evacuees have made handmade and simple partitions using materials such as cardboard and gum tape, or the evacuees themselves or local governments have purchased and used commercial partitions. is there. In addition, there exists what was disclosed by patent document 1 as an assembly-type simple dressing room (not a partition) using the synthetic resin board installed in a shelter.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-295907

  However, in the case of the above-mentioned partition, the strength is not sufficient, the partition space is limited, and usually the height in the vertical direction is low, so the inside of the partition can be seen from the surroundings, and sufficient privacy cannot be maintained. There were many problems such as that it took time to assemble and dismantle, was expensive.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive paper shelter partition that can be easily assembled, disassembled, and reused, can minimize storage space when not needed, and is inexpensive.

  In order to achieve the above object, a paper shelter partition according to the present invention comprises a corner member that forms each of the four corners of a room and adjacent corner members, and includes a back wall and both side walls of the room. A joint plate that forms each central portion of the three walls, and an entrance is provided in the front wall of the room, and the corner member has a pair of base plates having engaging grooves in plan view through the engaging grooves. Combined in a cross shape.

  According to this configuration, since the corner members that form the four corners of the room are a pair of base plates combined in a cross shape in plan view, the corner members that do not fall down are excellent in stability. Partitions that are connected by a joint plate are stable so that they do not fall down when people lean against them. In addition, since the corner member is combined with the pair of base plates having the engagement grooves via the engagement grooves, a separate engagement tool is not required and the assembly is easy. In addition, since the base plate and the joint plate, which are constituent members, are made of paper, they are inexpensive, lightweight, easy to handle, easy to assemble, dismantle and reuse, and save storage space when not needed. . Furthermore, the size of the room can be freely changed by simply changing the length of the joint plate connecting the corner members.

  In the partition according to the present invention, the corner member and at least one of the three walls are shared as a partition between other adjacent rooms. Such sharing can reduce the number of parts when adding another room.

  The partition according to the present invention preferably includes a sliding door that opens and closes the doorway. In the case of this configuration, since there is a sliding door that opens and closes, privacy is further maintained by closing the door as necessary. In addition, keeping this door closed improves the cold protection in the cold season, and improving the air permeability in summer by opening the door appropriately.

  The partition according to the present invention further includes a plurality of floor boards forming the lower surface of the room, and at least one floor board has a girder disposed on the lower surface, and the storage space below the floor board by the floor board and the girder material. Is preferably formed. In the case of this configuration, there is a step between the floor board on which the girders are arranged and the floor board on which no girders are arranged, and the upper surface of the floor board on which the girders are arranged can be used as a seat. The comfort is improved, and the storage space formed below the floorboard can be used as a storeroom and is easy to use.

  In the partition according to the present invention, it is preferable that the floor board or the girder has a corrugated board material in which the corrugated board is oriented in the vertical direction. In this configuration, corrugated cardboard with corrugated plate eyes facing up and down is much more compressible than corrugated cardboard with corrugated plate eyes oriented horizontally, so people sleep or sit on the floorboard. Even when walking or walking, the floor board or the girder supporting it is not easily deformed, and a longer life can be obtained.

  In the partition according to the present invention, it is preferable that the base plate or the joint plate has corrugated cardboard whose corrugated plate faces in a direction perpendicular to the main surface. Also in this configuration, the base plate or the joint plate constituting the wall surface of the room is strong and rigid with respect to the external force in the direction orthogonal to the main surface, and is bent or broken even when external force is applied from inside and outside the room. Is suppressed.

  In the partition according to the present invention, the joint plate is preferably supported so as to be movable up and down between a pair of adjacent corner members. In the case of this configuration, the air gap can be improved by shifting the joint plate slightly upward to form a gap below the joint plate.

  In the partition according to the present invention, it is preferable that a changing room unit forming a changing room is connected to the base plate or the joint plate. In the case of this configuration, since there is a changing room unit, it is possible to change clothes where privacy is valued with peace of mind even if the family lives together.

  The partition of the present invention has stability that does not fall down even if a person leans against it. Moreover, because it is made of paper, it is inexpensive, lightweight and easy to handle, easy to assemble, disassemble and reuse, and requires less storage space when not needed. Furthermore, the size of the room can be freely changed by simply changing the length of the joint plate connecting the corner members.

1 is a perspective view of a paper shelter partition according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the partition for shelters made from the paper. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly direction of a corner member. It is a perspective view of a joint plate. It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the VI-VI sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a perspective view of a girder. It is a top view of the partition for paper shelters concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged plan view of the same figure. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9. It is a top view of the partition for paper shelters provided with the changing room unit concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is the front view seen from the changing room unit side of FIG. It is a side view of FIG.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a paper shelter partition (hereinafter simply referred to as “partition”) according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the height of the partition 1 is arbitrary so that the top of the partition 1 is opened and the entire partition 1 can be seen from above, but it is about 125 to 135 cm slightly lower than the average adult's line of sight. Is preferred. In this example, the height H is 130 cm, and a single or a plurality of rooms R are formed.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view of the partition 1 forming a single room R. FIG. The partition 1 connects the four corner members 2 forming the four corners of the room R and the adjacent corner members 2 and 2, and each central portion of the three walls including the rear wall r and the side walls s and s of the room R is formed. The joint plate 4 to be formed is provided, and an entrance / exit 5 is provided on a front wall f formed by a part of the two front corner members 2. The doorway 5 is opened and closed by a sliding door 6. However, the door 6 may not be provided. The joint plate 4 on the back wall r and the joint plate 4 on the side wall s have the same dimensions.

  The corner member 2 is formed by combining a pair of base plates 3 and 3 in a cross shape in plan view. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of base plates 3 and 3 having the engagement grooves 8 are combined in a cross shape in plan view via the engagement grooves 8, thereby forming the corner member 2. . In this case, the pair of base plates 3 and 3 are members of the same size. Therefore, the door 6 is connected by the two types of members 3 and 4 together with the joint plate 4 forming the three walls r, s and s. A partition 1 to be removed is configured.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the joint plate 4 has paper stop plates 40, 40 having a predetermined width bonded to both sides thereof by, for example, adhesion. A groove 42 is formed between the stop plates 40, 40, and the side end portion of the base plate 3 of the corner member 2 fits into the groove 42, so that the adjacent corner member 2 attaches the joint plate 4. Connected through. The base plates 3 and 3 and the joint plate 4 are all made of paper, specifically, a paper corrugated board material 50 obtained by alternately polymerizing corrugated plates 51 and liners 52, and a main surface forming the front and back surfaces. And a paper sheet 60 joined by means such as adhesion. One of the base plate 3 and the joint plate 4 may be formed of general corrugated cardboard with corrugated plates oriented in the direction along the main surface.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a high rectangular floorboard 9 is provided on the back wall side in the room R, and a low floorboard 10 is provided on the front wall side. As shown in FIG. 5, the high floor plate 9 is provided with a girder material 11 on its lower surface, and the floor plate 9 and the girder material 11 form a storage space 13 for storing articles and the like below the floor plate 9. Since there is a step between the high floor board 9 and the floor board 10, the floor board 9 can be seated instead of a chair, and the low floor board 10 can be seated like a tatami mat. As shown in FIG. 2, these floor boards 9 and 10 are preferably used by attaching sheets 60 to the front and back surfaces of the corrugated board material 50 with the corrugated board 51 facing up and down. Further, as the girder 11, as shown in FIG. 7, a corrugated board 51 with a plurality of corrugated boards 50 oriented in the up-down direction and stacked in the left-right direction X, that is, the longitudinal direction of the floor board 9 is used. One of the floor boards 9 and 10 and the girder 11 may be formed of general corrugated cardboard with corrugated plates oriented in the horizontal direction, and the strength of the floor boards 9 and 10 can be maintained to some extent.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a number of rooms R are connected, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the main part of FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, for example, the five rooms R in the foreground in the figure are the same as those in the first embodiment except that the dimensions of some corner members 2 are different.
The joint plate 4A on the side wall s in the rear room R1 in the drawing has a longer dimension in the front-rear direction than the joint plate 4 in the lower room R, so that the space in the room R1 is widened. Yes. In this case, except for the optional door 6, there are four types of plates, that is, two types of base plates 3 and 3 having different dimensions and joint plates 4 and 4 </ b> A.

  The rooms R and R adjacent to the left and right and the rooms R1 and R1 share the corner member 2 and the side wall s, respectively, and the rooms R and R1 adjacent to the front and rear share a part of the corner member 2 and the back wall r. ing. If the number of evacuees is large, the connecting plate 4 between adjacent rooms R and R or 4A between the rooms R1 and R1 can be removed to form a continuation room. In the illustrated case, a total of 10 rooms are constructed, but can be added without limitation by sharing the corner member 2.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the joint plate 4 is inserted between the corner members 2 and 2 from above so that the grooves 42 between the stop plates 40 and 40 joined to both sides thereof are fitted into the corner member 2. Thus, the corner members 2 and 2 are connected. The stop plate 40 and the corner member 2 are connected by frictional resistance. Therefore, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 10, even at a position where the joint plate 4 is shifted upward, it can be held by the frictional resistance of the stop plate 40. As a result, a ventilated opening 70 can be formed below the joint plate 4.

  As shown in FIG. 11, a pair of upper and lower guide bodies (rails) 20 having a U-shaped cross section are attached to the front surfaces of the corner members 2 and 2 that form the left and right sides of the front wall f. By these upper and lower guide bodies 20, 20, the door 6 is supported so as to be slidable in the left-right direction X along the guide pair 20 to open and close the doorway 5. In FIG. 1, the door 6 is opened.

  FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this third embodiment, a changing room unit 17 formed of corrugated cardboard material is connected to a joint plate 4 of a shelter partition 1 through a paper-made connecting body 16, and two changing clothes are connected. The chamber DR is formed. The upper part of the changing room DR is open. A sliding door 18 that opens and closes is provided in front of the changing room unit 17.

  As is apparent from FIG. 13 which is a front view and FIG. 14 which is a side view, the height of the changing room DR is higher than that of the partition 1, and the state inside the changing room DR is not visible from the outside. Has a height of The front of the changing room unit 17 is provided with a pair of upper and lower U-shaped guides 20A, and the door 18 is fitted into the guide 20A and slides.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the connecting body 16 that connects the changing room unit 17 to the joint plate 4 has a U-shaped cross section, is fitted into the upper end of the joint plate 4, and is attached to the back wall of the changing room unit 17 with an adhesive or the like. It is fixed.

  2, the corner members 2 forming the four corners of the room R shown in FIG. 2 are a pair of base plates 3 having the engagement grooves 8 shown in FIG. Since the corner members 2 and 2 that are adjacent to each other except for the part that becomes the entrance / exit 5 are connected by the joint plate 4 that forms the central part of each of the three walls including the back wall r and the side walls s and s of the room, Since the posture is stable, the entire partition 1 in which the adjacent corner members 2 and 2 are connected to each other by a joint plate has a stability that does not fall to the extent that a person leans against it. Moreover, since the corner members 2 and 2 are combined with the pair of base plates 3 having the engagement grooves 8 via the engagement grooves 8, no separate engagement tool is required and the assembly is easy. is there. Further, since the base plate 3 and the joint plate 4 which are constituent members are made of paper, they are inexpensive, lightweight and easy to handle, easy to assemble, dismantle and reuse, and have little storage space when not needed. Tesumu. Furthermore, the size of the room can be freely changed by simply changing the length of the joint plate 4 that connects the corner members 2 and 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, at least one of the corner member 2, the entrance / exit 5, and the three walls r, s, and s can be shared as a partition between other adjacent rooms R and R 1. The number of parts when adding other rooms R and R1 can be reduced.

  In addition, since there is a sliding door 6 that opens and closes the doorway 5 in FIG. 1, privacy is further maintained by closing the door 6 as necessary. In addition, the door 6 is closed to improve the cold prevention in the cold season, and the summer ventilation is improved by opening the door 6 appropriately.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a plurality of floor boards 9, 10 that form the lower surface of the room R are provided, and at least one floor board 9 has a girder material 11 disposed on the lower surface thereof, and the floor board 9 and the girder material 11, a storage space 13 is formed below the floor plate 9, so that there is a step between the floor plate 9 on which the girder material 11 is arranged and the floor plate 10 on which the girder material 11 is not arranged. Since the upper surface of the can be used as a seat, convenience and comfort are improved. Moreover, the storage space 13 can be used as a storeroom and is easy to use.

  Further, at least one of the floor boards 9, 10 and the girder 11 is made of corrugated cardboard material with corrugated board 51 as shown in FIG. Even when sitting or walking, it is difficult to be deformed and a long life can be obtained.

  Further, the base plate 3 shown in FIG. 3 or the joint plate 4 shown in FIG. 4 uses corrugated cardboard whose corrugated plate faces in a direction perpendicular to the main surface, and therefore the base plate 3 constituting the walls of the rooms R and R1. Alternatively, the joint plate 4 is strong and rigid with respect to an external force in a direction perpendicular to the main surface, and is prevented from being bent or broken even when an external force is applied from inside or outside the room.

  Further, since the joint plates 4 and 4A are supported so as to be movable up and down between a pair of adjacent corner members 2 and 2, the joint plates 4 and 4A are slightly shifted upward, and a gap is formed below the joint plates 4 and 4A. Ventilation can be improved by forming.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 12, the changing room unit 17 which forms the changing room DR is connected to the base plate 3 or the joint plate 4, so that even if a family member lives together, the change of clothes that the privacy is valued can be relieved. be able to.

  As described above, the preferred embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand various changes and modifications within the obvious scope by looking at the present specification. Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be construed as within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Paper shelter partition 2 ... Corner member 3 ... Base board 4 ... Joint board 5 ... Entrance / exit 6 ... Door 8 ... Engagement groove 9, 10 ... Floor board 11 ... Girder 13 ... Storage space 17 ... Changing room unit 20 20A ... Guide body 50 Corrugated cardboard 51 Corrugated plate f, r, s ... Front wall, back wall, side wall DR ... Changing room

Claims (8)

A corner member that forms each of the four corners of the room, and a joint plate that connects adjacent corner members and forms the central part of each of the three walls including the back wall and both side walls of the room,
There is an entrance on the front wall of the room,
The corner member is a paper shelter partition formed by combining a pair of base plates having engagement grooves in a cross shape in plan view via the engagement grooves.   The partition for paper shelters, wherein the corner member and at least one of the three walls are shared as a partition between other adjacent rooms, wherein a plurality of adjacent rooms are formed.   The partition for paper shelters according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a sliding door that opens and closes the doorway.     The partition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a plurality of floor boards that form a lower surface of the room, wherein at least one floor board has a girder disposed on the lower surface thereof, and the floor board and the girder material Thus, a paper shelter partition in which a storage space is formed below the floorboard.   5. The paper partition according to claim 4, wherein the floor board or girder has a corrugated cardboard material with corrugated plates facing up and down.   The partition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base plate or the joint plate is a paper-made shelter partition having a corrugated cardboard material whose eyes are oriented in a direction perpendicular to the main surface.   The partition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the joint plate is a paper shelter partition supported so as to be movable up and down between a pair of adjacent corner members.   8. A partition for a evacuation shelter made of paper, wherein a changing room unit forming a changing room is connected to the base plate or the joint plate.

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