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JP2014009297A - Plasticizer for cellulose acetate - Google Patents

Plasticizer for cellulose acetate Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014009297A
JP2014009297A JP2012147123A JP2012147123A JP2014009297A JP 2014009297 A JP2014009297 A JP 2014009297A JP 2012147123 A JP2012147123 A JP 2012147123A JP 2012147123 A JP2012147123 A JP 2012147123A JP 2014009297 A JP2014009297 A JP 2014009297A
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Prior art keywords
cellulose acetate
plasticizer
straight line
ester compound
formula
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Inventor
Shinichiro Imanishi
慎一郎 今西
Yasuo Okumura
泰男 奥村
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Daicel Polymer Ltd
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Daicel Polymer Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plasticizer capable of adding thermoplasticity to cellulose acetate.SOLUTION: The plasticizer for cellulose acetate included in a triangle area defined in the following includes a phosphoric ester compound having a 5% mass reduction temperature of 240°C or more. [Triangle area] the triangle area is surrounded by three straight lines of a straight line indicating a molecular weight of 200, a straight line defined by a formula (I) and a straight line defined by a formula (II) when a graph with a vertical axis as the SP value of the phosphoric ester compound and a horizontal axis as the molecular weight of the phosphoric ester compound is created. The formula (I) is SP=-9.38×FW×10+28.52 and the formula (II) is SP=9.38×FW×10+16.93.

Description

本発明は、酢酸セルロース用可塑剤とそれを含む酢酸セルロース組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a plasticizer for cellulose acetate and a cellulose acetate composition containing the same.

酢酸セルロースは熱可塑性に乏しいため、通常は可塑剤を含む組成物として使用されている。
特許文献1は、脂肪酸セルロースエステル系樹脂組成物に関する発明であり、公知の可塑剤を配合できることが記載されている(段落番号0023)。
特許文献2は、平均置換度2.7以下のセルロースエステル、可塑剤及び充填剤で構成された樹脂組成物に関する発明である。可塑剤としては、リン酸エステル等を使用できることが記載されている(段落番号0020)。
Since cellulose acetate is poor in thermoplasticity, it is usually used as a composition containing a plasticizer.
Patent Document 1 is an invention relating to a fatty acid cellulose ester-based resin composition, and describes that a known plasticizer can be blended (paragraph number 0023).
Patent Document 2 is an invention relating to a resin composition composed of a cellulose ester having an average substitution degree of 2.7 or less, a plasticizer, and a filler. As a plasticizer, it is described that phosphate ester etc. can be used (paragraph number 0020).

特許文献3には、特定構造のリン酸エステルが熱可塑性樹脂の難燃剤や可塑剤として使用できることが記載されている。
特許文献4には、特定構造のリン酸エステルが熱可塑性樹脂の難燃剤として使用できることが記載されている。
Patent Document 3 describes that a phosphate ester having a specific structure can be used as a flame retardant or plasticizer for a thermoplastic resin.
Patent Document 4 describes that a phosphate having a specific structure can be used as a flame retardant for a thermoplastic resin.

特開平10−306175号公報JP-A-10-306175 特開2005−194302号公報JP-A-2005-194302 国際公開第01/081356号International Publication No. 01/081356 特開2001−348492号公報JP 2001-348492 A

本発明は、酢酸セルロース用可塑剤と、それを含む熱可塑性酢酸セルロース組成物を提供することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a plasticizer for cellulose acetate and a thermoplastic cellulose acetate composition containing the same.

本発明は、下記において定義される三角形領域に含まれ、さらに5%質量減少温度が240℃以上であるリン酸エステル化合物を含む酢酸セルロース用可塑剤を提供する。
〔三角形領域〕
縦軸をリン酸エステル化合物のSP値、横軸をリン酸エステル化合物の分子量とするグラフを作成したとき、
分子量200を示す直線、
式(I)で定義される直線、
式(II)で定義される直線、
の3つの直線から囲まれる三角形領域。
SP=−9.38×FW×10-3+28.52 (I)
SP=9.38×FW×10-3+16.93 (II)
The present invention provides a plasticizer for cellulose acetate, which is contained in a triangular region defined below and further contains a phosphate ester compound having a 5% mass reduction temperature of 240 ° C. or higher.
[Triangle area]
When creating a graph in which the vertical axis represents the SP value of the phosphate ester compound and the horizontal axis represents the molecular weight of the phosphate ester compound,
A straight line showing a molecular weight of 200,
A straight line defined by formula (I),
A straight line defined by formula (II),
A triangular area surrounded by three straight lines.
SP = −9.38 × FW × 10 −3 +28.52 (I)
SP = 9.38 x FW x 10 -3 +16.93 (II)

さらに本発明は、(A)酢酸セルロース100質量部に対して、(B)請求項1記載の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤1〜50質量部を含有する酢酸セルロース組成物を提供する。   Furthermore, this invention provides the cellulose acetate composition containing 1-50 mass parts of (B) plasticizers for cellulose acetate of Claim 1 with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) cellulose acetate.

本発明の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤を含む組成物は、射出成形・押出し成形に適した熱可塑性を有している。   The composition containing the plasticizer for cellulose acetate of the present invention has thermoplasticity suitable for injection molding / extrusion molding.

本発明の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the plasticizer for cellulose acetates of this invention.

<酢酸セルロース用可塑剤>
本発明の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤は、下記において定義される三角形領域に含まれ、さらに5%質量減少温度が240℃以上であるリン酸エステル化合物を含むものである。
前記三角形領域を図1により説明する。前記三角形領域は、酢酸セルロースに添加したとき、酢酸セルロースとよく混和し、熱可塑性を高められるリン酸エステル化合物の範囲を示すものである。
前記熱可塑性のレベルは、実施例に記載の評価方法により確認できるレベルである。
<Plasticizer for cellulose acetate>
The plasticizer for cellulose acetate of the present invention is contained in a triangular region defined below, and further contains a phosphate ester compound having a 5% mass reduction temperature of 240 ° C. or higher.
The triangular area will be described with reference to FIG. The triangular region indicates a range of phosphate ester compounds that, when added to cellulose acetate, are well mixed with cellulose acetate to enhance thermoplasticity.
The thermoplastic level is a level that can be confirmed by the evaluation method described in Examples.

図1において、縦軸はリン酸エステル化合物のSP値であり、横軸はリン酸エステル化合物の分子量である。
ここでSP値はFedors法(R.F.Fedors,Polym. Eng. Sci., 14(2),147(1974))により求めることができる。
In FIG. 1, the vertical axis represents the SP value of the phosphate ester compound, and the horizontal axis represents the molecular weight of the phosphate ester compound.
Here, the SP value can be obtained by the Fedors method (RFFedors, Polym. Eng. Sci., 14 (2), 147 (1974)).

直線IIIは、分子量200を示す直線である。
分子量が200未満であると、酢酸セルロースに対して熱可塑性を付与する効果が十分ではない。
A straight line III is a straight line indicating a molecular weight of 200.
When the molecular weight is less than 200, the effect of imparting thermoplasticity to cellulose acetate is not sufficient.

直線I(右下がりの直線)は、式(I)で定義される。
SP=−9.38×FW×10-3+28.52 (I)
The straight line I (straight-downward straight line) is defined by the formula (I).
SP = −9.38 × FW × 10 −3 +28.52 (I)

直線II(右上がりの直線)は、式(II)で定義される。
SP=9.38×FW×10-3+16.93 (II)
The straight line II (upward straight line) is defined by the formula (II).
SP = 9.38 x FW x 10 -3 +16.93 (II)

図1に示す三角形領域は、上記した直線III、直線I及び直線IIで囲まれた領域である。   A triangular region shown in FIG. 1 is a region surrounded by the straight line III, the straight line I, and the straight line II described above.

本発明の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤は、図1に示す三角形領域に含まれるリン酸エステル化合物群の内、さらに5%質量減少温度が240℃以上のものである。
熱分解温度が240℃以上であると、酢酸セルロースに添加したとき、加熱成形時(組成物ペレットの射出成形・押出し成形時)においても高い熱可塑性を維持することができる。
The plasticizer for cellulose acetate of the present invention has a 5% mass reduction temperature of 240 ° C. or higher among the phosphate ester compound group included in the triangular region shown in FIG.
When the pyrolysis temperature is 240 ° C. or higher, high thermoplasticity can be maintained even during heat molding (injection molding / extrusion molding of composition pellets) when added to cellulose acetate.

次に表1に本発明の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤に含まれるリン酸エステル化合物を示し、表2に本発明の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤に含まれないリン酸エステル化合物を示す。
表1のリン酸エステル化合物は、図1の三角形領域に含まれ、かつ5%質量減少温度が240℃以上のものである。
表2のリン酸エステル化合物は、図1の三角形領域に含まれないか、図1の三角形領域に含まれるが5%質量減少温度が240℃未満のものである。
Next, Table 1 shows the phosphate ester compounds contained in the cellulose acetate plasticizer of the present invention, and Table 2 shows the phosphate ester compounds not contained in the cellulose acetate plasticizer of the present invention.
The phosphate ester compounds of Table 1 are included in the triangular region of FIG. 1 and have a 5% mass loss temperature of 240 ° C. or higher.
The phosphate ester compounds in Table 2 are not included in the triangular region of FIG. 1 or are included in the triangular region of FIG. 1 but have a 5% mass loss temperature of less than 240 ° C.

Figure 2014009297
Figure 2014009297

Figure 2014009297
Figure 2014009297

<酢酸セルロース組成物>
(A)成分の酢酸セルロースは、粘度平均重合度が100〜1000程度のものが好ましい。
(A)成分の酢酸セルロースは、平均置換度が2.7以下のものが好ましい。
(A)成分の酢酸セルロースのSP値は、置換度により異なるものであるが、本発明では23.0〜26.0程度のものが好ましい。
<Cellulose acetate composition>
The component (A) cellulose acetate preferably has a viscosity average degree of polymerization of about 100 to 1,000.
The component (A) cellulose acetate preferably has an average substitution degree of 2.7 or less.
The SP value of cellulose acetate as the component (A) varies depending on the degree of substitution. In the present invention, the SP value is preferably about 23.0 to 26.0.

本発明の組成物で用いる(B)成分の可塑剤は上記した酢酸セルロース用可塑剤である。   The plasticizer of component (B) used in the composition of the present invention is the above-described plasticizer for cellulose acetate.

本発明の組成物中の(A)成分と(B)成分の含有割合は、(A)成分100質量部に対して、(B)成分が1〜50質量部であり、好ましくは5〜30質量部である。   The content ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) in the composition of the present invention is such that the component (B) is 1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 30 parts per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Part by mass.

本発明の組成物は、用途に応じて公知の熱可塑性樹脂を含有することができる。
公知の熱可塑性樹脂としては、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂等のスチレン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド612等のポリアミド系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、メタクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド系樹脂等を挙げることができる。
公知の熱可塑性樹脂の含有割合は、(A)成分の酢酸セルロースとの合計量中、40質量%以下が好ましく、20質量%以下がより好ましい。
The composition of this invention can contain a well-known thermoplastic resin according to a use.
Known thermoplastic resins include styrene resins such as ABS resin and AS resin, polycarbonate resins, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamide resins such as polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, and polyamide 612, and acrylic. Resin, methacrylic resin, polyester resin, polyacetal resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin and the like.
The content ratio of the known thermoplastic resin is preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less, in the total amount with the cellulose acetate as the component (A).

本発明の組成物は、さらに充填剤を含有することができる。
充填剤としては、繊維状充填剤、非繊維状充填剤(粉粒状又は板状充填剤など)が含まれ、例えば、特許文献2(特開2005−194302号公報)の段落番号0025〜0032に記載のものを挙げることができる。
充填剤の含有割合は、(A)成分のセルロースエステル100質量部に対して、5〜50質量部が好ましく、より好ましくは5〜40質量部、さらに好ましくは5〜30質量部である。
The composition of the present invention may further contain a filler.
Examples of the filler include fibrous fillers and non-fibrous fillers (powdered or plate-like fillers). For example, in paragraphs 0025 to 0032 of Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-194302) Mention may be made of those described.
As for the content rate of a filler, 5-50 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of cellulose ester of (A) component, More preferably, it is 5-40 mass parts, More preferably, it is 5-30 mass parts.

本発明の組成物は、特許文献2(特開2005−194302号公報)の段落番号0035〜0042に記載のエポキシ化合物、段落番号0043〜0052に記載の有機酸、チオエーテル化合物、亜リン酸エステル化合物等の安定化剤を含有することができる。   The composition of the present invention includes an epoxy compound described in paragraph Nos. 0035 to 0042 of Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-194302), an organic acid, a thioether compound, and a phosphite compound described in paragraph Nos. 0043 to 0052. And the like.

本発明の組成物は、用途に応じて、慣用の添加剤、例えば、他の安定化剤(例えば、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、熱安定剤、耐光安定剤など)、着色剤(染料、顔料など)、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、アンチブロッキング剤、分散剤、流動化剤、ドリッピング防止剤、抗菌剤等を含んでいてもよい。   Depending on the application, the composition of the present invention may contain conventional additives such as other stabilizers (for example, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, etc.), colorants (dyes, Pigments, etc.), flame retardants, antistatic agents, lubricants, antiblocking agents, dispersants, fluidizing agents, anti-dripping agents, antibacterial agents and the like.

本発明の組成物は、例えば、各成分をタンブラーミキサー、ヘンシェルミキサー、リボンミキサー、ニーダーなどの混合機を用いて乾式又は湿式で混合して調製してもよい。
さらに、前記混合機で予備混合した後、一軸又は二軸押出機などの押出機で混練してペレットに調製する方法、加熱ロールやバンバリーミキサー等の混練機で溶融混練して調製する方法を適用することができる。
The composition of the present invention may be prepared by, for example, mixing each component in a dry or wet manner using a mixer such as a tumbler mixer, a Henschel mixer, a ribbon mixer, or a kneader.
Furthermore, after premixing with the mixer, a method of kneading with an extruder such as a single-screw or twin-screw extruder to prepare pellets, or a method of melting and kneading with a kneader such as a heating roll or a Banbury mixer is applied. can do.

本発明の組成物は、射出成形、押出成形、真空成形、異型成形、発泡成形、インジェクションプレス、プレス成形、ブロー成形、ガス注入成形等によって各種成形品に成形することができる。   The composition of the present invention can be molded into various molded products by injection molding, extrusion molding, vacuum molding, profile molding, foam molding, injection press, press molding, blow molding, gas injection molding and the like.

本発明の組成物は、例えば、OA・家電機器分野、電気・電子分野、通信機器分野、サニタリー分野、自動車等の輸送車両分野、家具・建材等の住宅関連分野、雑貨分野等の各パーツ、ハウジング等に使用することができる。   The composition of the present invention includes, for example, each part in the OA / home appliance field, the electrical / electronic field, the communication field, the sanitary field, the transportation vehicle field such as an automobile, the housing-related field such as furniture and building materials, the miscellaneous goods field, It can be used for a housing or the like.

実施例及び比較例
東洋精機製作所(株)製のバッチ式混練装置"ラボプラストミル"に表3に示す酢酸セルロース((株)ダイセル製L-50,粘度平均重合度180、置換度2.5,SP値25.1)と、表1、表2に示す可塑剤から選択されたものを投入し、設定温度210℃、ブレードの回転数100r/m、混練時間5分の条件で混練して各組成物を得た。なお、化合物番号b−8(PX200)とb−5(CR−741)は、大八化学工業(株)から販売されているものである。
Examples and Comparative Examples Cellulose acetate (L-50, manufactured by Daicel Corporation, viscosity average polymerization degree 180, substitution degree 2.5) shown in Table 3 in a batch-type kneading apparatus “Lab Plast Mill” manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho , SP value 25.1) and a plasticizer selected from Tables 1 and 2 were charged and kneaded under the conditions of a set temperature of 210 ° C., a blade rotation speed of 100 r / m, and a kneading time of 5 minutes. Each composition was obtained. Compound numbers b-8 (PX200) and b-5 (CR-741) are sold by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

(熱可塑性)
熱可塑性は、上記条件で混練中および混練後の状態を観察して評価した。
混練物が均質な塊状になっている場合を「○」(熱可塑性あり)と表示し、混練物の一部のみ塊状になっている場合を「△」(熱可塑性不十分)と表示し、混練物が塊状になっておらず、酢酸セルロースが粉体のままである状態を「×」(熱可塑性なし)と表示した。
(Thermoplastic)
The thermoplasticity was evaluated by observing the condition during and after kneading under the above conditions.
When the kneaded material is in a homogeneous lump, “○” (with thermoplasticity) is indicated, and when only a part of the kneaded material is agglomerated, “△” (insufficient thermoplasticity) is indicated, The state in which the kneaded product was not agglomerated and the cellulose acetate remained in powder form was indicated as “x” (no thermoplasticity).

Figure 2014009297
Figure 2014009297

表3から明らかなとおり、図1に示す三角形領域に含まれる表1のリン酸エステル(化合物番号a−1〜a−5)を配合した酢酸セルロースは、良好な熱可塑性を示した。
一方、表3から明らかなとおり、図1に示す三角形領域に含まれない表2のリン酸エステル(化合物番号b−8、b−5)は、酢酸セルロースに配合して加熱混練しても熱可塑性の材料が得られず、熱可塑性を示さなかった。なお、表2に示す残りのリン酸エステルも、同様に熱可塑性を示さなかった。
As is clear from Table 3, the cellulose acetate blended with the phosphate ester (Compound Nos. A-1 to a-5) of Table 1 contained in the triangular region shown in FIG. 1 showed good thermoplasticity.
On the other hand, as is apparent from Table 3, the phosphate esters (Compound Nos. B-8 and b-5) not included in the triangular region shown in FIG. A plastic material was not obtained and did not show thermoplasticity. The remaining phosphoric acid esters shown in Table 2 also did not show thermoplasticity.

Claims (3)

下記において定義される三角形領域に含まれ、さらに5%質量減少温度が240℃以上であるリン酸エステル化合物を含む酢酸セルロース用可塑剤。
〔三角形領域〕
縦軸をリン酸エステル化合物のSP値、横軸をリン酸エステル化合物の分子量とするグラフを作成したとき、
分子量200を示す直線、
式(I)で定義される直線、
式(II)で定義される直線、
の3つの直線から囲まれる三角形領域。
SP=−9.38×FW×10-3+28.52 (I)
SP=9.38×FW×10-3+16.93 (II)
A plasticizer for cellulose acetate comprising a phosphate ester compound contained in a triangular region defined below and further having a 5% mass reduction temperature of 240 ° C. or higher.
[Triangle area]
When creating a graph in which the vertical axis represents the SP value of the phosphate ester compound and the horizontal axis represents the molecular weight of the phosphate ester compound,
A straight line showing a molecular weight of 200,
A straight line defined by formula (I),
A straight line defined by formula (II),
A triangular area surrounded by three straight lines.
SP = −9.38 × FW × 10 −3 +28.52 (I)
SP = 9.38 x FW x 10 -3 +16.93 (II)
(A)酢酸セルロース100質量部に対して、(B)請求項1記載の酢酸セルロース用可塑剤1〜50質量部を含有する酢酸セルロース組成物。   (A) The cellulose acetate composition containing 1-50 mass parts of plasticizers for cellulose acetate of Claim 1 with respect to 100 mass parts of cellulose acetate. さらに充填剤を含有する請求項2記載の酢酸セルロース組成物。   The cellulose acetate composition according to claim 2, further comprising a filler.
JP2012147123A 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Plasticizer for cellulose acetate Pending JP2014009297A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20150114656A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-13 (주)월드트렌드 A Cellulose Acetate Compound Manufacturing Method and A Injection Compression Manufacturing Method Using Thereof
KR101642745B1 (en) 2014-04-02 2016-07-26 (주)월드트렌드 A Cellulose Acetate Compound Manufacturing Method and A Injection Compression Manufacturing Method Using Thereof
KR20190034163A (en) 2016-07-29 2019-04-01 가부시키가이샤 아데카 Flame retardant composition and flame retardant synthetic resin composition
WO2018199375A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 주식회사 월드트렌드 Method for producing ecofriendly cellulose acetate compound
WO2019117049A1 (en) 2017-12-14 2019-06-20 株式会社Adeka Composition and fire-retardant resin composition
KR20200096912A (en) 2017-12-14 2020-08-14 가부시키가이샤 아데카 Composition and flame retardant resin composition

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