JP2013181130A - Amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having reactive group - Google Patents
Amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having reactive group Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013181130A JP2013181130A JP2012046976A JP2012046976A JP2013181130A JP 2013181130 A JP2013181130 A JP 2013181130A JP 2012046976 A JP2012046976 A JP 2012046976A JP 2012046976 A JP2012046976 A JP 2012046976A JP 2013181130 A JP2013181130 A JP 2013181130A
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- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- -1 diallyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical group OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 6
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GBCKRQRXNXQQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CC=C GBCKRQRXNXQQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012704 multi-component copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLKBKUFGKQPPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]propan-2-yldiazenyl]propan-2-yl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]ethanol;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCN(CCO)C=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1CCO FLKBKUFGKQPPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanimidamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)C(N)=N SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEVFJCBFZQTSD-ZPYFUIHZSA-N C\C=C\C(\Cl)=C\CCl Chemical compound C\C=C\C(\Cl)=C\CCl DMEVFJCBFZQTSD-ZPYFUIHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNBNTXLOWLCADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)OS(=O)(=O)O.Cl.Cl.N(=NC(C)(C)C=1NCCN1)C(C)(C)C=1NCCN1 Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)OS(=O)(=O)O.Cl.Cl.N(=NC(C)(C)C=1NCCN1)C(C)(C)C=1NCCN1 SNBNTXLOWLCADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXLDDQXHPVSLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+] UXLDDQXHPVSLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOMDIVZAGXCCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC=C IOMDIVZAGXCCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZBIYPIDWSGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC=C LZBIYPIDWSGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHAJIIKYFCUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YRHAJIIKYFCUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZXFEELLBDNLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] VZXFEELLBDNLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZBBUZOFCWNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-O dodecylazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] HFZBBUZOFCWNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OVRWSOABJJYTBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN.CCCCCCCCCCCCN OVRWSOABJJYTBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;octadecan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- RRPJQNOJVXGCKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl-tris(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(CC=C)CC=C RRPJQNOJVXGCKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXKZWRPDOSDEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(prop-2-enyl)cyclohexanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=CCN(CC=C)C1CCCCC1 LXKZWRPDOSDEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPRBZWNEQXSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NJPRBZWNEQXSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAJUTZQGZBKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC=C JWAJUTZQGZBKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAVWIZQBXPOEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LAVWIZQBXPOEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYULTYGSBAILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC=C TZYULTYGSBAILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】反応基を有する両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物を提供する。
【解決手段】モノアリル化合物及び/又はジアリル化合物とトリアリル化合物及び/又はテトラアリル化合物とを共重合させることにより、又、モノアリル化合物及び/又はジアリル化合物とトリアリル化合物及び/又はテトラアリル化合物と末端に不飽和結合を有するポリアルキレングリコール化合物とを共重合させることにより、反応基を有する両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物が得られた。
【選択図】なしAn amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group is provided.
A monoallyl compound and / or a diallyl compound and a triallyl compound and / or a tetraallyl compound are copolymerized, and a monoallyl compound and / or a diallyl compound and a triallyl compound and / or a tetraallyl compound are unsaturatedly bonded to the terminal. An amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group was obtained by copolymerizing with a polyalkylene glycol compound having the following formula.
[Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、反応基を有する両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物に関するものであり、使用する目的に合わせポリマーの分子量、ペンダントニ重結合の数、ポリマー構造等を如何様にも設計可能で、水系でも溶剤系でも共重合に供することができ、尚且つ、他の組成からなる高分子鎖中に共有結合を介してカチオンポリマー鎖を導入することができる高分子組成物を提供することにある。 The present invention relates to an amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group, and the molecular weight of the polymer, the number of pendant double bonds, the polymer structure, etc. can be designed in any way according to the purpose of use. An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer composition that can be used for copolymerization in both aqueous and solvent systems, and that can introduce a cationic polymer chain through a covalent bond into a polymer chain of another composition. is there.
アクリルアミド重合体、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド重合体、モノアリルアンモニウムクロライド重合体等のポリマーは工業的にも非常に重要であり、様々な用途に使用されている。例えば、水処理関係では凝集剤や脱色剤、製紙関係では染料定着剤や歩留向上剤等、医療・食品関係では抗菌剤や生体触媒として使用されており、その性能のより一層の向上が求められている。 Polymers such as acrylamide polymer, diallyldimethylammonium chloride polymer and monoallyl ammonium chloride polymer are very important industrially and are used for various applications. For example, it is used as a flocculant and decoloring agent for water treatment, dye fixing agent and yield improver for paper making, and antibacterial agent and biocatalyst for medical and food related. It has been.
カチオン性ポリマーは親水性が強く、水、メタノール等の非常に極性が高い溶媒にしか溶解しない。この欠点を克服し極性の溶媒のみならず、広く有機溶媒に溶解する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子を設計・合成すれば、多方面に渡っての新たな用途が開拓される。非極性溶媒に溶解するカチオン性ポリマーは少ないが、いくつかの報告例がある。例えば、カチオン性の会合性ポリウレタンは、水に溶解、分散可能であり有機溶剤にも溶解可能なカチオン性ポリマーである(特許文献1)。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のカチオン性ポリマーは他の成分からなる高分子鎖中に共有結合を介して導入することはできない。また、特許文献2に記載のカチオン性高分子化合物でも、各種有機溶剤に溶解可能ではあるが、他の成分からなる高分子鎖中に共有結合を介して導入することは不可能である。特許文献3に記載の3級アミンおよび/または4級アンモニウム塩を含有する高分子架橋剤を用いる方法では高分子鎖の両末端のみに反応基を残存させており、分子量の増大機構はメチレンビスアクリルアミドのような低分子量の架橋剤と同等であり、水系のみにしか用いることができない。いずれの場合でも、水にも有機溶剤にも溶解し、さらに他の成分からなる高分子鎖中に共有結合を介してカチオンポリマー鎖を導入することが可能であるという2つのことを満たすカチオン性ポリマーは存在しない。 Cationic polymers are strongly hydrophilic and only soluble in highly polar solvents such as water and methanol. By overcoming this drawback and designing and synthesizing novel amphiphilic cationic polymers that are widely soluble in organic solvents as well as polar solvents, new applications in various fields will be developed. Although few cationic polymers are soluble in nonpolar solvents, there are some reports. For example, cationic associative polyurethane is a cationic polymer that can be dissolved and dispersed in water and also soluble in an organic solvent (Patent Document 1). However, the cationic polymer described in Patent Document 1 cannot be introduced into a polymer chain composed of other components via a covalent bond. The cationic polymer compound described in Patent Document 2 can be dissolved in various organic solvents, but cannot be introduced into a polymer chain composed of other components via a covalent bond. In the method using a polymer crosslinking agent containing a tertiary amine and / or quaternary ammonium salt described in Patent Document 3, reactive groups are left only at both ends of the polymer chain, and the mechanism for increasing the molecular weight is methylenebis. It is equivalent to a low molecular weight crosslinking agent such as acrylamide and can only be used in aqueous systems. In any case, the cationic property can be dissolved in water or an organic solvent, and the cationic polymer chain can be introduced into the polymer chain composed of other components via a covalent bond. There is no polymer.
本発明の目的は、使用する目的に合わせポリマーの分子量、ペンダントニ重結合の数、ポリマー構造等を如何様にも設計可能で、水系でも溶剤系でも共重合に供することができ、尚且つ、他の組成からなる高分子鎖中に共有結合を介してカチオンポリマー鎖を導入することができる、反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is to be able to design the molecular weight of the polymer, the number of pendant double bonds, the polymer structure, etc. according to the purpose of use, and can be used for copolymerization in both aqueous and solvent systems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group capable of introducing a cationic polymer chain into a polymer chain having another composition via a covalent bond.
本発明者は、鋭意研究を積み重ねた結果、モノアリル化合物及び/又はジアリル化合物とトリアリル化合物及び/又はテトラアリル化合物とを共重合させることにより、又、モノアリル化合物及び/又はジアリル化合物とトリアリル化合物及び/又はテトラアリル化合物と末端に不飽和結合を有するポリアルキレングリコール化合物とを共重合させることにより、反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has copolymerized a monoallyl compound and / or a diallyl compound and a triallyl compound and / or a tetraallyl compound, and also has a monoallyl compound and / or a diallyl compound and a triallyl compound and / or A novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group can be obtained by copolymerizing a tetraallyl compound and a polyalkylene glycol compound having an unsaturated bond at the terminal, and the present invention has been completed. It came to do.
即ち、本発明の反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物は、下記一般式(1)で表わされる化合物、 That is, the novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1):
[式中、R1、及びR2は同一又は異なって水素原子又は炭素数1〜3の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基又はメトキシエチル基又はメトキシプロピル基又はエトキシエチル基を表し、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3の直鎖又は、分岐又は環状のアルキル基又はメトキシエチル基又はメトキシプロピル基又はエトキシエチル基又はフェニル基を表す。X1はハロゲン化物イオン、水酸化物イオン又は有機酸、無機酸のアニオンを表す。] [Wherein, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methoxyethyl group, a methoxypropyl group, or an ethoxyethyl group, and R 3 represents hydrogen It represents an atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a branched or cyclic alkyl group, a methoxyethyl group, a methoxypropyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, or a phenyl group. X 1 represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion or an anion of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. ]
及び下記一般式(2)で表される化合物、 And a compound represented by the following general formula (2):
[式中、R4、及びR5は同一又は異なって水素原子又は炭素数1〜3の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基又はメトキシエチル基又はメトキシプロピル基又はエトキシエチル基又はフェニル基を表す。X2はハロゲン化物イオン、水酸化物イオン又は有機酸、無機酸のアニオンを表す。] [Wherein, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methoxyethyl group, a methoxypropyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, or a phenyl group. X 2 represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion or an anion of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. ]
の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、下記一般式(3)で表される化合物、 At least one selected from among the compounds represented by the following general formula (3),
[式中、R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基又はメトキシエチル基又はメトキシプロピル基又はエトキシエチル基又はフェニル基を表す。X3はハロゲン化物イオン、水酸化物イオン又は有機酸、無機酸のアニオンを表す。] [Wherein, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methoxyethyl group, a methoxypropyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, or a phenyl group. X 3 represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion or an anion of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. ]
及び下記一般式(4)で表される化合物、 And a compound represented by the following general formula (4):
[X4はハロゲン化物イオン、水酸化物イオン又は有機酸、無機酸のアニオンを表す。] [X 4 represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion or an anion of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. ]
の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、下記一般式(5)で表される化合物、 At least one selected from among the compounds represented by the following general formula (5),
[式中、R7、及びR8は同一又は異なって水素原子又は炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル基又はベンジル基又はフェニルエチル基を表し、R9は炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル基又はベンジル基又はフェニルエチル基を表す。X5はハロゲン化物イオン、水酸化物イオン又は有機酸、無機酸のアニオンを表す。] [Wherein, R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, or a phenylethyl group, and R 9 represents 4 to 4 carbon atoms] 18 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, benzyl groups or phenylethyl groups are represented. X 5 represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion or an anion of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. ]
及び下記一般式(6)で表される化合物、 And a compound represented by the following general formula (6):
[式中、R10は水素原子又は炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル基又はベンジル基又はフェニルエチル基を表し、R11は炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐及び環状のアルキル基又はベンジル基又はフェニルエチル基を表す。X6はハロゲン化物イオン、水酸化物イオン又は有機酸、無機酸のアニオンを表す。] [Wherein R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzyl group or a phenylethyl group, and R 11 represents a linear, branched and cyclic group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Represents an alkyl group, a benzyl group or a phenylethyl group. X 6 represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion or an anion of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. ]
及び下記一般式(7)で表される化合物、 And a compound represented by the following general formula (7):
[式中、R12は炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル基又はベンジル基又はフェニルエチル基を表す。X7はハロゲン化物イオン、水酸化物イオン又は有機酸、無機酸のアニオンを表す。] [Wherein, R 12 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzyl group or a phenylethyl group. X 7 represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion or an anion of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. ]
の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを、1〜98/1〜98/1〜98モル%の比率で多元共重合を行って得られる高分子であって、高分子鎖中にペンダントアリル基を1個以上含有することを特徴とする。 At least one selected from the group consisting of 1 to 98/1 to 98/1 to 98 mol%, and a polymer obtained by performing multi-component copolymerization, wherein a pendant allyl group is formed in the polymer chain. It contains 1 or more.
また、上記一般式(1)、(2)、(5)、(6)で表わされる化合物の中から少なくとも一種と、請求項1記載の一般式(3)、(4)、(7)で表わされる化合物の中から少なくとも一種と、 In addition, at least one of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1), (2), (5), and (6), and the general formulas (3), (4), and (7) according to claim 1 At least one of the compounds represented,
下記一般式(8)で表される化合物、 A compound represented by the following general formula (8):
[式中、エチレングリコールユニットの繰り返し単位はl=0〜30、プロピレングリコールユニットの繰り返し単位はm=0〜13、ブチレングリコールユニットの繰り返し単位はn=0〜6を表す(l+m+n≠0)。R13は水素原子又は炭素数1〜18の直鎖、分岐及び環状のアルキル基又はベンジル基又はフェニルエチル基を表す。R14は水素原子又はメチル基を表す。] [Wherein, the repeating unit of the ethylene glycol unit represents 1 = 0 to 30, the repeating unit of the propylene glycol unit represents m = 0 to 13, and the repeating unit of the butylene glycol unit represents n = 0 to 6 (l + m + n ≠ 0). R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched and cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzyl group or a phenylethyl group. R 14 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. ]
の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを、1〜98/1〜98/1〜98モル%の比率で多元共重合を行って得られる高分子であって、高分子鎖中にペンダントアリル基を1個以上含有することを特徴とする。 At least one selected from the group consisting of 1 to 98/1 to 98/1 to 98 mol%, and a polymer obtained by performing multi-component copolymerization, wherein a pendant allyl group is formed in the polymer chain. It contains 1 or more.
本発明の反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物は、ポリマーの分子量、ポリマーの構造、ペンダントニ重結合の数を自由に設計することができ、水系でも溶剤系でも共重合に供することができ、尚且つ、他の組成からなる高分子鎖中に共有結合を介してカチオンポリマー鎖を導入することができる。 The novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group of the present invention can freely design the molecular weight of the polymer, the structure of the polymer, and the number of pendant double bonds. A cationic polymer chain can be introduced through a covalent bond into a polymer chain having another composition, which can be subjected to polymerization.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明の反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(2)で表される化合物の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、前記一般式(3)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(4)で表される化合物の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、前記一般式(5)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(6)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(7)で表される化合物の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを、1〜98/1〜98/1〜98モル%の比率で多元共重合させて得ることができる。 The novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group of the present invention is at least selected from the compound represented by the general formula (1) and the compound represented by the general formula (2). At least one selected from one compound, a compound represented by the general formula (3) and a compound represented by the general formula (4), a compound represented by the general formula (5), and the above A compound represented by the general formula (6) and at least one selected from the compounds represented by the general formula (7) in a ratio of 1 to 98/1 to 98/1 to 98 mol%. It can be obtained by copolymerization.
もしくは、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(2)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(5)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(6)で表わされる化合物の中から少なくとも一種と、前記一般式(3)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(4)で表される化合物及び前記一般式(7)で表わされる化合物の中から少なくとも一種と、前記一般式(8)で表される化合物中から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを、1〜98/1〜98/1〜98モル%の比率で多元共重合させて得ることができる。 Alternatively, among the compound represented by the general formula (1), the compound represented by the general formula (2), the compound represented by the general formula (5), and the compound represented by the general formula (6) And at least one of the compound represented by the general formula (3), the compound represented by the general formula (4) and the compound represented by the general formula (7), and the general formula ( It can be obtained by multi-copolymerizing at least one selected from the compounds represented by 8) at a ratio of 1 to 98/1 to 98/1 to 98 mol%.
前記一般式(1)で表される化合物のR1、R2及びR3で示される炭素数1〜3の直鎖及び分岐のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基等を挙げることができる。X1で示されるハロゲン化物イオン、有機酸、無機酸のアニオンとしてはフッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、リン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、シュウ酸イオン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the linear and branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 2 and R 3 of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, An isopropyl group etc. can be mentioned. Halide ions, organic acids represented by X 1, fluoride ion as an anion of an inorganic acid, a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, formate ion, acetate ion, oxalic An acid ion etc. can be mentioned.
前記一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、アリルジメチルアミン塩酸塩、アリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、アリルジエチルアミン塩酸塩、アリルジメチルアミン臭酸塩、アリルジメチルアミン硫酸塩、アリルジメチルアミン硝酸塩等を挙げることができ、これらの中から選ばれる1種でもよく、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include allyldimethylamine hydrochloride, allyltrimethylammonium chloride, allyldiethylamine hydrochloride, allyldimethylamine bromide, allyldimethylamine sulfate, allyldimethylamine nitrate, and the like. 1 type selected from these, or 2 or more types may be combined.
前記一般式(2)で表される化合物のR4及びR5で示される炭素数1〜3の直鎖及び分岐のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基等を挙げることができる。X2で示されるハロゲン化物イオン、有機酸、無機酸のアニオンとしてはフッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、リン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、シュウ酸イオン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the linear and branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 4 and R 5 of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group. Can be mentioned. As anions of halide ion, organic acid and inorganic acid represented by X 2 , fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, formate ion, acetate ion, shu An acid ion etc. can be mentioned.
前記一般式(2)で表される化合物としては、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(以下DADMACと略称)、ジアリルジエチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムサルフェート、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムナイトレート等を挙げることができ、これらの中から選ばれる1種でもよく、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include diallyldimethylammonium chloride (hereinafter abbreviated as DADMAC), diallyldiethylammonium chloride, diallyldimethylammonium bromide, diallyldimethylammonium sulfate, diallyldimethylammonium nitrate, and the like. 1 type selected from these, or 2 or more types may be combined.
前記一般式(3)で表される化合物のR6で示される炭素数1〜3の直鎖及び分岐のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基等を挙げることができる。X3で示されるハロゲン化物イオン、有機酸、無機酸のアニオンとしてはフッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、リン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、シュウ酸イオン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the linear and branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 6 of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group. Can do. Halide ions, organic acids represented by X 3, fluoride as an anion of an inorganic acid ion, chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, formate ion, acetate ion, oxalic An acid ion etc. can be mentioned.
前記一般式(3)で表される化合物としては、トリアリルアミン塩酸塩(以下Tri−AACと略称)、トリアリルメチルアンモニウムクロライド、トリアリルエチルアンモニウムクロライド、トリアリルメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、トリアリルメチルアンモニウムサルフェート、トリアリルメチルアンモニウムナイトレート等を挙げることができ、これらの中から選ばれる1種でもよく、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include triallylamine hydrochloride (hereinafter abbreviated as Tri-AAC), triallylmethylammonium chloride, triallylethylammonium chloride, triallylmethylammonium bromide, triallylmethylammonium sulfate. , Triallylmethylammonium nitrate and the like can be mentioned, and one kind selected from these may be used, or two or more kinds may be combined.
前記一般式(4)で表される化合物のX4で示されるハロゲン化物イオン、有機酸、無機酸のアニオンとしてはフッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、リン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、シュウ酸イオン等を挙げることができる。 Halide ion represented by X 4 in the compound represented by the general formula (4), an organic acid, fluoride as an anion of an inorganic acid ion, chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion , Phosphate ions, formate ions, acetate ions, oxalate ions, and the like.
前記一般式(4)で表される化合物としては、テトラアリルアンモニウムクロライド、テトラアリルアンモニウムサルフェート、テトラアリルアンモニウムナイトレート、テトラアリルアンモニウムアセテート、テトラアリルアンモニウムオキサレート等を挙げることができ、これらの中から選ばれる1種でもよく、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (4) include tetraallylammonium chloride, tetraallylammonium sulfate, tetraallylammonium nitrate, tetraallylammonium acetate, tetraallylammonium oxalate, and the like. 1 type selected from may be used, or 2 or more types may be combined.
前記一般式(5)で表される化合物のR7、R8及びR9で示される炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐及び環状のアルキル基としては、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、アミル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−オクチル基、n−ラウリル基、n−ステアリル基等を挙げることができる。X5で示されるハロゲン化物イオン、有機酸、無機酸のアニオンとしてはフッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、リン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、シュウ酸イオン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the linear, branched and cyclic alkyl groups having 4 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 7 , R 8 and R 9 of the compound represented by the general formula (5) include an n-butyl group and a t-butyl group. , Amyl group, n-hexyl group, n-octyl group, n-lauryl group, n-stearyl group and the like. Halide ion represented by X 5, organic acids, fluoride as an anion of an inorganic acid ion, chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, formate ion, acetate ion, oxalic An acid ion etc. can be mentioned.
前記一般式(5)で表される化合物としては、アリルラウリルアミン塩酸塩(以下ALACと略称)、アリルステアリルアミン塩酸塩(以下ASACと略称)、アリルジブチルアミン塩酸塩、アリルトリオクチルアンモニウムクロライド、アリルトリオクタデシルアンモニウムクロライド、アリルジベンジルアミン塩酸塩、アリルジシクロヘキシルアミン塩酸塩、アリルトリシクロヘキシルアンモニウムクロライド等を挙げることができ、これらの中から選ばれる1種でもよく、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (5) include allyl lauryl amine hydrochloride (hereinafter abbreviated as ALAC), allyl stearyl amine hydrochloride (hereinafter abbreviated as ASAC), allyl dibutyl amine hydrochloride, allyl trioctyl ammonium chloride, Examples include allyl trioctadecyl ammonium chloride, allyl dibenzylamine hydrochloride, allyl dicyclohexylamine hydrochloride, allyl tricyclohexyl ammonium chloride, and the like. One kind selected from these may be used, or two or more kinds may be combined. .
前記一般式(6)で表される化合物のR10及びR11で示される炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐及び環状のアルキル基としては、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、アミル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−オクチル基、n−ドデシル基、n−オクタデシル基等を挙げることができる。X6で示されるハロゲン化物イオン、有機酸、無機酸のアニオンとしてはフッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、リン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、シュウ酸イオン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the linear, branched and cyclic alkyl groups having 4 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 10 and R 11 of the compound represented by the general formula (6) include an n-butyl group, a t-butyl group, and an amyl group. , N-hexyl group, n-octyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-octadecyl group and the like. Halide ions, organic acids represented by X 6, fluoride ion as an anion of an inorganic acid, a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, formate ion, acetate ion, oxalic An acid ion etc. can be mentioned.
前記一般式(6)で表される化合物としては、ジアリルジオクチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジアリルジオクタデシルアンモニウムクロライド、ジアリルベンジルアミン塩酸塩、ジアリルシクロヘキシルアミン塩酸塩、ジアリルジシクロヘキシルアンモニウムクロライド、ジアリルジオクタデシルアンモニウムブロマイド、ジアリルジオクタデシルアンモニウムサルフェート、ジアリルジオクタデシルアンモニウムナイトレート等を挙げることができ、これらの中から選ばれる1種でもよく、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (6) include diallyl dioctyl ammonium chloride, diallyl dioctadecyl ammonium chloride, diallyl benzylamine hydrochloride, diallyl cyclohexylamine hydrochloride, diallyl dicyclohexyl ammonium chloride, diallyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide, diallyl dichloride. Examples include octadecyl ammonium sulfate, diallyl dioctadecyl ammonium nitrate, and the like. One of these may be selected, or two or more may be combined.
前記一般式(7)で表される化合物のR12で示される炭素数4〜18の直鎖、分岐及び環状のアルキル基としては、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、アミル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−オクチル基、n−ドデシル基、n−オクタデシル基等を挙げることができる。X7で示されるハロゲン化物イオン、有機酸、無機酸のアニオンとしてはフッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、リン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、シュウ酸イオン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the linear, branched and cyclic alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 12 of the compound represented by the general formula (7) include an n-butyl group, a t-butyl group, an amyl group, an n- A hexyl group, n-octyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-octadecyl group, etc. can be mentioned. Halide ions, organic acids represented by X 7, fluoride ion as an anion of an inorganic acid, a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, formate ion, acetate ion, oxalic An acid ion etc. can be mentioned.
前記一般式(7)で表される化合物としては、トリアリルドデシルアンモニウムクロライド、トリアリルオクタデシルアンモニウムクロライド、トリアリルドデシルアンモニウムブロマイド、トリアリルドデシルアンモニウムサルフェート、トリアリルドデシルアンモニウムナイトレート等を挙げることができ、これらの中から選ばれる1種でもよく、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (7) include triallyl dodecyl ammonium chloride, triallyl octadecyl ammonium chloride, triallyl dodecyl ammonium bromide, triallyl dodecyl ammonium sulfate, triallyl dodecyl ammonium nitrate and the like. , One selected from these may be used, or two or more may be combined.
前記一般式(8)で表される化合物のR13で示される炭素数1〜18の直鎖、分岐及び環状のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、アミル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−オクチル基、n−ドデシル基、n−オクタデシル基等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the linear, branched and cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 13 of the compound represented by the general formula (8) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, t -Butyl group, amyl group, n-hexyl group, n-octyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-octadecyl group and the like can be mentioned.
前記一般式(8)で表される化合物としては、ポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノメタクリレート、ポリブチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール/プロピレングリコール)モノメタクリレート、エチレングリコール・ポリプロピレングリコールモノメタクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、エトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、ラウロキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (8) include polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate, polybutylene glycol monomethacrylate, poly (ethylene glycol / propylene glycol) monomethacrylate, ethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate, methoxy Examples thereof include polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, ethoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, lauroxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, and phenoxypolyethyleneglycol monomethacrylate.
反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物の作製方法としては、ラジカル重合反応を用いることが好ましい。ラジカル重合反応は、公知の方法で容易に行うことができ、例えば、上記一般式(3)で表される化合物の中の一つであるTri−AACと上記一般式(5)で表される化合物の中の一つであるALACとを1〜99/99〜1モル%の比率で、水溶媒中で、2,2‘−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミジン)2塩酸塩のような開始剤を用いて、重合温度25〜90℃で1〜48時間反応させることにより行うことが可能である。 As a method for producing a novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group, a radical polymerization reaction is preferably used. The radical polymerization reaction can be easily performed by a known method. For example, the radical polymerization reaction is represented by Tri-AAC which is one of the compounds represented by the general formula (3) and the general formula (5). An initiator such as 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride in a water solvent at a ratio of 1-99 / 99 to 1 mol% with ALAC which is one of the compounds Can be carried out by reacting at a polymerization temperature of 25 to 90 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours.
ラジカル重合開始剤としては、過硫酸化カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキシド等の無機又は有機過酸化物、2,2’−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]2硫酸塩2塩酸塩、2,2’−アゾビス[N−(2-カルボキシル)−2-メチルプロピオンアミジン]水和物、2,2‘−アゾビス{2−[1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2-イミダゾリン−2−イル]プロパン}2塩酸塩、2,2’−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]、2,2‘−アゾビス(1−イミノ−1−ピロリジンノ−2−メチルプロパン)2塩酸塩等のアゾ化合物等が挙げられるができるが、特に限定されない。 As radical polymerization initiators, inorganic or organic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and t-butyl hydroperoxide, 2,2′-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] Disulfate dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [N- (2-carboxyl) -2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate, 2,2′-azobis {2- [1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-imidazolin-2-yl] propane} dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane], 2,2′-azobis (1-imino-1-pyrrolidino An azo compound such as 2-methylpropane) dihydrochloride may be mentioned, but is not particularly limited.
重合温度は25〜90℃が適当であり、目的とする反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物の分子量を制御するために加熱してもよい。 The polymerization temperature is suitably 25 to 90 ° C. and may be heated to control the molecular weight of the novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having the desired reactive group.
一般式(3)、(4)、(7)の仕込み量が多いほど低重合率でゲル化することになり、不溶・不融のネットワークポリマーが形成するが、溶媒抽出法によりゾルとゲルとを分離することが可能であり、分離したゾルが目的とする反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物である。 As the charged amount of general formulas (3), (4), and (7) increases, gelation occurs at a lower polymerization rate, and an insoluble / infusible network polymer is formed. It is a novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition in which the separated sol has a target reactive group.
本発明の反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物は、今までの架橋剤では得られなかった分子構造を有するポリマーが提供され、水処理関係の凝集剤や脱色剤、製紙関係の染料定着剤や歩留向上剤等の産業上の利用価値が高い。 A novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group according to the present invention is provided with a polymer having a molecular structure that has not been obtained by a conventional crosslinking agent, and includes a flocculant and decoloring agent related to water treatment, Industrial utility value of paper-related dye fixing agents and yield improvers is high.
以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明するが、本発明がこれらの実施例によって制限されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例1〜2
セパラブルフラスコに攪拌機、N2ガス導入管、ガストラップを取り付け、DADMAC、Tri−AACとALACのモル比を(DADMAC/Tri−AAC/ALAC)を76.5/8.5/15(実施例1)、45/5/50(実施例2)、となるように仕込み、溶媒に水を用い、[全モノマー濃度](以下[M]と略称)=2mol/L、開始剤として2,2‘−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミジン)2塩酸塩(和光純薬製、以下V−50と略称)を使用し、[開始剤濃度](以下[I]と略称)=0.015 mol/L、重合温度50℃の条件下に共重合を行った。重合途中の重合液をアセトン中に投入し重合体を沈殿させ、得られた白色固体をアセトンにて再沈殿を繰り返し行い精製した。得られた白色固体のプロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(以下1H−NMRと略称)測定結果において、5.5ppmにメチレンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが、また5.8ppmにメチンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが検出されたことから重合体中にペンダントアリル基が残基していることを確認した。
Examples 1-2
A separable flask was equipped with a stirrer, N 2 gas introduction pipe, and gas trap, and the molar ratio of DADMAC, Tri-AAC and ALAC (DADMAC / Tri-AAC / ALAC) was 76.5 / 8.5 / 15 (Examples). 1), 45/5/50 (Example 2), water was used as a solvent, [total monomer concentration] (hereinafter abbreviated as [M]) = 2 mol / L, 2,2 as an initiator '-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as V-50) was used, and [initiator concentration] (hereinafter abbreviated as [I]) = 0.015 mol / L The copolymerization was carried out under conditions of a polymerization temperature of 50 ° C. The polymerization solution in the middle of the polymerization was poured into acetone to precipitate the polymer, and the resulting white solid was purified by repeated reprecipitation with acetone. In the result of proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (hereinafter abbreviated as 1 H-NMR) measurement of the obtained white solid, a signal attributed to methylene proton at 5.5 ppm and a signal attributed to methine proton at 5.8 ppm As a result, it was confirmed that a pendant allyl group remained in the polymer.
実施例3
セパラブルフラスコに攪拌機、N2ガス導入管、ガストラップを取り付け、Tri−AAC/アリルオクチルアミン塩酸塩=10/90、となるように仕込み、溶媒に水を用い、[M]=4mol/L、開始剤としてV−50を使用し、[I]=0.06 mol/L、重合温度65℃の条件下に共重合を行った。重合途中の重合液をアセトン中に投入し重合体を沈殿させ、得られた白色固体をアセトンにて再沈殿を繰り返し行い精製した。得られた白色固体の1H−NMR測定結果において、5.5ppmにメチレンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが、また5.8ppmにメチンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが検出されたことから重合体中にペンダントアリル基が残基していることを確認した。
Example 3
A separable flask was equipped with a stirrer, N 2 gas inlet tube, and gas trap and charged so that Tri-AAC / allyl octylamine hydrochloride = 10/90. Water was used as the solvent, and [M] = 4 mol / L. Then, V-50 was used as an initiator, and copolymerization was performed under the conditions of [I] = 0.06 mol / L and a polymerization temperature of 65 ° C. The polymerization solution in the middle of the polymerization was poured into acetone to precipitate the polymer, and the resulting white solid was purified by repeated reprecipitation with acetone. In the result of 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained white solid, a signal attributed to methylene proton was detected at 5.5 ppm, and a signal attributed to methine proton was detected at 5.8 ppm. It was confirmed that the allyl group was a residue.
実施例4
セパラブルフラスコに攪拌機、N2ガス導入管、ガストラップを取り付け、DADMAC、Tri−AACとASACのモル比を(DADMAC/Tri−AAC/ASAC)を85.5/9.5/5となるように仕込み、溶媒に水/メタノールの混媒を用い、[M]=2mol/L、開始剤としてV−50を使用し、[I]=0.015mol/L、重合温度60℃の条件下に共重合を行った。重合途中の重合液をアセトン中に投入し重合体を沈殿させ、得られた白色固体をアセトンにて再沈殿を繰り返し行い精製した。得られた白色固体の1H−NMR測定結果において、5.5ppmにメチレンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが、また5.8ppmにメチンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが検出されたことから重合体中にペンダントアリル基が残基していることを確認した。
Example 4
A separable flask is equipped with a stirrer, N 2 gas inlet tube, and gas trap, and the molar ratio of DADMAC, Tri-AAC and ASAC is (DADMAC / Tri-AAC / ASAC) 85.5 / 9.5 / 5. And using a mixed solvent of water / methanol as the solvent, [M] = 2 mol / L, using V-50 as the initiator, and [I] = 0.015 mol / L at a polymerization temperature of 60 ° C. Copolymerization was performed. The polymerization solution in the middle of the polymerization was poured into acetone to precipitate the polymer, and the resulting white solid was purified by repeated reprecipitation with acetone. In the result of 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained white solid, a signal attributed to methylene proton was detected at 5.5 ppm, and a signal attributed to methine proton was detected at 5.8 ppm. It was confirmed that the allyl group was a residue.
実施例5〜6
セパラブルフラスコに攪拌機、N2ガス導入管、ガストラップを取り付け、DADMAC、Tri−AAC、ブレンマーPE−350(ポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、オキシエチレン基の繰り返し単位数は約8、固形分100%、日油株式会社製)のモル比を(DADMAC/Tri−AAC/ブレンマーPE−350)を63/7/30(実施例5)、27/3/70(実施例6)となるように仕込み、溶媒に水/メタノールの混媒を用い、[M]=2mol/L、開始剤としてV−50を使用し、[I]=0.015mol/L、重合温度60℃の条件下に共重合を行った。反応終了後、アセトン中に投入し重合体を沈殿させ、得られた白色固体をアセトンにて再沈殿を繰り返し行い精製した。得られた白色固体の1H−NMR測定結果において、5.5ppmにメチレンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが、また5.8ppmにメチンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが検出されたことから重合体中にペンダントアリル基が残基していることを確認した。
Examples 5-6
A separable flask is equipped with a stirrer, N 2 gas inlet tube, and gas trap, DADMAC, Tri-AAC, Blemmer PE-350 (polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, the number of repeating units of oxyethylene group is about 8, solid content 100%, (Made by Oil Co., Ltd.) with a molar ratio (DADMAC / Tri-AAC / Blemmer PE-350) of 63/7/30 (Example 5) and 27/3/70 (Example 6), and the solvent Copolymerization was performed using [M] = 2 mol / L, V-50 as an initiator, [I] = 0.015 mol / L, and a polymerization temperature of 60 ° C. It was. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into acetone to precipitate a polymer, and the resulting white solid was purified by repeated reprecipitation with acetone. In the result of 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained white solid, a signal attributed to methylene proton was detected at 5.5 ppm, and a signal attributed to methine proton was detected at 5.8 ppm. It was confirmed that the allyl group was a residue.
比較例1
セパラブルフラスコに攪拌機、N2ガス導入管、ガストラップを取り付け、DADMACとTri−AACのモル比を、90/10(比較例1)となるように仕込み、溶媒に水を用い、[M]=2mol/L、開始剤としてV−50を使用し、[I]=0.015mol/L、重合温度50℃の条件下に共重合を行った。重合途中の重合液を2−プロパノール(以下IPAと略称)中に投入し重合体を沈殿させ、得られた白色固体をIPAにて再沈殿を繰り返し行い精製した。得られた白色固体の1H−NMRによる測定結果において、5.5ppmにメチレンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが、また5.8ppmにメチンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが検出されたことから重合体中にペンダントアリル基が残基していることを確認した。
Comparative Example 1
A separable flask was equipped with a stirrer, N 2 gas inlet tube, and gas trap, and the molar ratio of DADMAC and Tri-AAC was charged to 90/10 (Comparative Example 1), water was used as the solvent, and [M] = 2 mol / L, V-50 was used as an initiator, and copolymerization was performed under the conditions of [I] = 0.015 mol / L and a polymerization temperature of 50 ° C. The polymerization solution in the middle of polymerization was poured into 2-propanol (hereinafter abbreviated as IPA) to precipitate a polymer, and the resulting white solid was purified by repeated reprecipitation with IPA. In the measurement result of the obtained white solid by 1 H-NMR, a signal attributed to methylene proton was detected at 5.5 ppm and a signal attributed to methine proton was detected at 5.8 ppm. It was confirmed that the pendant allyl group remained.
比較例2
セパラブルフラスコに攪拌機、N2ガス導入管、ガストラップを取り付け、DADMACとALACのモル比を、85/15(比較例2)となるように仕込み、溶媒に水を用い、[M]=2mol/L、開始剤としてV−50を使用し、[I]=0.015mol/L、重合温度60℃の条件下に共重合を行った。重合途中の重合液をアセトン/IPAの混媒中に投入し重合体を沈殿させ、得られた白色固体をアセトン/IPAの混媒にて再沈殿を繰り返し行い精製した。得られた白色固体の1H−NMRによる測定結果において、5.5〜5.8ppmにアリル基のメチレンプロトン、メチンプロトンに帰属されるシグナルが検出されなかった。
Comparative Example 2
A separable flask was equipped with a stirrer, N 2 gas inlet tube, and gas trap, and the molar ratio of DADMAC and ALAC was set to 85/15 (Comparative Example 2), water was used as the solvent, and [M] = 2 mol / L, V-50 was used as an initiator, and copolymerization was performed under the conditions of [I] = 0.015 mol / L and a polymerization temperature of 60 ° C. The polymerization solution in the middle of the polymerization was poured into a mixture of acetone / IPA to precipitate the polymer, and the resulting white solid was purified by repeated reprecipitation with a mixture of acetone / IPA. In the measurement result of the obtained white solid by 1 H-NMR, signals attributable to methylene protons and methine protons of the allyl group were not detected at 5.5 to 5.8 ppm.
作製した反応基を有する新規な両親媒性のカチオン性高分子組成物の溶解性は下記表1の通りである。溶解性の確認方法は、各種溶媒に対して重合体が5wt%なるように添加して試験を行った。 The solubility of the prepared novel amphiphilic cationic polymer composition having a reactive group is shown in Table 1 below. As a method for confirming solubility, the test was conducted by adding the polymer to 5 wt% with respect to various solvents.
A:水、B:メタノール、C:エタノール、D:n−プロパノール、E:n−ブタノール、F:n−ヘキサノール、G:n−ヘプタノール、H:n−オクタノール、I:クロロホルム、J:テトラヒドロフラン、K:N, N−ジメチルホルムアミド、L:N−メチル−2−ピロリドン
(図1)
実施例2で得られたポリマーの1H−NMRスペルトル
(Figure 1)
1 H-NMR spectrum of the polymer obtained in Example 2
(図2)
比較例1で得られたポリマーの1H−NMRスペクトル
(Figure 2)
1 H-NMR spectrum of the polymer obtained in Comparative Example 1
実施例1〜6では高分子鎖中にペンダントアリル基を有し、各種溶媒に溶解可能であったが、比較例1では高分子鎖中にペンダントアリル基を有するが、水等の非常に極性の高い溶媒にしか溶解せず、比較例2では溶解性は向上するものの、高分子鎖中にペンダントアリル基は存在しなかった。 In Examples 1 to 6, the polymer chain had a pendant allyl group and could be dissolved in various solvents, but in Comparative Example 1, the polymer chain had a pendant allyl group but was very polar such as water. In Comparative Example 2, although the solubility was improved, the pendant allyl group was not present in the polymer chain.
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WO2024040380A1 (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-29 | 中美华世通生物医药科技(武汉)股份有限公司 | Ammonium salt polymer, method for preparing same, and use thereof as bile acid chelating agent |
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CN103709326A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 福建清源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of cationic organic silicon modified poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) fixing agent |
WO2024040380A1 (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-29 | 中美华世通生物医药科技(武汉)股份有限公司 | Ammonium salt polymer, method for preparing same, and use thereof as bile acid chelating agent |
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