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JP2013158050A - Mobile communication system, mobile station, exchange station, and position registration method - Google Patents

Mobile communication system, mobile station, exchange station, and position registration method Download PDF

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JP2013158050A
JP2013158050A JP2013083623A JP2013083623A JP2013158050A JP 2013158050 A JP2013158050 A JP 2013158050A JP 2013083623 A JP2013083623 A JP 2013083623A JP 2013083623 A JP2013083623 A JP 2013083623A JP 2013158050 A JP2013158050 A JP 2013158050A
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location registration
mobile station
mme
location
vlr
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JP5333691B2 (en
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Koji Onishi
浩二 大西
Toshiyuki Tamura
利之 田村
Hidenobu Sasaki
秀伸 佐々木
Junya Okabe
洵也 岡部
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NEC Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a network load resulting from selection changes of position registration devices, change of the number of the installed devices and the like at a line exchange network side.SOLUTION: The mobile communication system includes: a plurality of position registration devices managing a position of a mobile station on a line exchange network side; a first packet exchange station for selecting one position registration device from the plurality of position registration devices according to a predetermined rule and requesting a position registration when receiving a position registration request from the mobile station; the mobile station for transmitting the position registration request containing information for identifying the position registration device selected by the first packet exchange station; and a second packet exchange station for requesting the position registration to the position registration device the position registration of which the first packet exchange station performed for the mobile station.

Description

本発明は、移動体通信システム、移動局、交換局および移動局の位置登録方法に関し、特に、回線交換ネットワーク側で移動局の位置管理を行う位置登録装置が複数配置されている移動体通信システム、移動局、交換局および移動局の位置登録方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a mobile station, an exchange station, and a mobile station location registration method, and more particularly, to a mobile communication system in which a plurality of location registration apparatuses for managing the location of a mobile station on a circuit switched network side are arranged. The present invention relates to a mobile station, an exchange station, and a mobile station location registration method.

非特許文献1に、LTE(Long Term Evolution)と3G回線交換サービスの連携を実現するCS(Circuit Switched) fallbackという機能の仕様が開示されている。また、同文献の11頁「4.3.2 MME」の項には、複数のMSC/VLR(Mobile Switching Centre/Visited Location Register)が同一のLocation Area IdentityでサービスするMSC/VLRプールが構成されている場合、MME(Mobility Management Entity)が非特許文献2のIMSI Hash方式という方式で、MSC/VLRを選択すべきことが記載されている。なお、IMSI Hash方式とは、ネットワーク内で加入者を一意に特定する識別子であるIMSI(International Mobile−Statioin Subscription Identifier)と、ネットワーク内のMSC/VLR数の2つをキーに、モジュロ演算によりハッシュを求める方式である。   Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a specification of a function called CS (Circuit Switched) fallback that realizes cooperation between LTE (Long Term Evolution) and 3G circuit switching service. In addition, in the section “4.3.2 MME” on page 11 of the same document, an MSC / VLR pool in which a plurality of MSC / VLRs (Mobile Switching Center / Visited Location Register) serve with the same Location Area Identity is configured. In this case, it is described that MME (Mobility Management Entity) should select MSC / VLR by the method of IMSI Hash method of Non-Patent Document 2. Note that the IMSI Hash method is a hash by modulo operation using two keys, the IMSI (International Mobile-Static Identification Identifier), which is an identifier that uniquely identifies a subscriber in the network, and the number of MSC / VLRs in the network. This is a method for obtaining.

また、特許文献1には、SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node)などによって構成されているプールに、UE(User Equipment)が、最初にアクセスするときに、e−NodeBなどのRANノードが、NNSF(Non Access Stratum Node Selection Function)および負荷分割原則に従ってUEのために適正なCN(Core Network)ノードを選択することが記載されている。さらに、特許文献1には、UEから受信した初期直接転送メッセージに含まれるTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)内のNRI(Network Resource Identifier)を用いて、RANノードは、UEが元来登録されているCN(Core Network)ノードを探し出し、選択することが記載されている。即ち、特許文献1のUEがプール内を移動する限りにおいては、CNノードが変わることは無い。   Further, in Patent Document 1, when a UE (User Equipment) first accesses a pool configured by SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) or the like, a RAN node such as e-NodeB is connected to an NNSF (Non It is described to select an appropriate CN (Core Network) node for the UE according to the Access Stratum Node Selection Function) and load sharing principle. Furthermore, in Patent Document 1, the RAN node is originally registered by using the NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) included in the initial direct transfer message received from the UE. It describes searching for and selecting a CN (Core Network) node. That is, as long as UE of patent document 1 moves in a pool, a CN node does not change.

また、特許文献2には、UEからのトラッキングエリア更新要求(TAU要求)を、ロケーションエリア更新要求(LAU要求)に変換するMMEにおいて、MSCからNRIを含むロケーションエリア更新応答(LAU応答)を受信し、UEに対し、トラッキングエリア更新応答(TAU応答)に変換するMMEが開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, a location area update response (LAU response) including an NRI is received from an MSC in an MME that converts a tracking area update request (TAU request) from a UE into a location area update request (LAU request). And MME which converts into tracking area update response (TAU response) with respect to UE is disclosed.

特表2010−537523号公報Special table 2010-537523 特表2011−508496号公報Special table 2011-50896 gazette

3GPP TS 23.272 ver.10.4.0 “Circuit Switched (CS) fallback in Evolved Packet System (EPS);Stage 2 (Release 10)”、[平成23年6月20日検索]、インターネット< http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23272.htm>3GPP TS 23.272 ver.10.4.0 “Circuit Switched (CS) fallback in Evolved Packet System (EPS); Stage 2 (Release 10)”, [Search June 20, 2011], Internet <http: // www. 3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23272.htm> 3GPP TS 23.236 ver.10.2.1 “Intra-domain connection of Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes to multiple Core Network (CN) nodes (Release 10)”、[平成23年6月20日検索]、インターネット< http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23236.htm>3GPP TS 23.236 ver.10.2.1 “Intra-domain connection of Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes to multiple Core Network (CN) nodes (Release 10)”, [Search June 20, 2011], Internet <http: //www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23236.htm>

以下の分析は、本発明によって与えられたものである。非特許文献2記載のIMSI Hash方式は、UEが移動前のパケット交換局(以下、「旧パケット交換局」と記す。)から、別のパケット交換局(以下、「新パケット交換局」と記す。)へUEが移動した時に、新パケット交換局が、位置登録を実施する位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)を選択する場合にも用いられる。   The following analysis is given by the present invention. In the IMSI Hash system described in Non-Patent Document 2, the UE refers to another packet switching station (hereinafter referred to as “new packet switching station”) from the packet switching station before moving (hereinafter referred to as “old packet switching station”). This is also used when the new packet switching center selects a location registration device (MSC / VLR) that performs location registration when the UE moves to.

このとき、UEの移動先の位置登録エリア(Location Area)が同一の位置登録装置プール(MSC/VLRプール)の範囲内であれば、IMSI Hashを用いたとしても、新パケット交換局は、旧パケット交換局が選択した位置登録済み位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)と同じ位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)を選択することができる。このように、位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)の移動を伴わずに位置登録を実施することで、ネットワークの負荷軽減を行うことができる。   At this time, if the location registration area (Location Area) to which the UE moves is within the same location registration device pool (MSC / VLR pool), the new packet switching center The same location registration device (MSC / VLR) as the location registration device (MSC / VLR) registered by the packet switching center can be selected. In this way, by performing location registration without moving the location registration device (MSC / VLR), it is possible to reduce the load on the network.

特に、SMS(Short Message Service)の配信を目的にパケット交換局が位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)と連携する場合は、位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)が比較的大きな位置登録装置プール(MSC/VLRプール)を構成するため、上記のネットワークの負荷軽減は更に大きな効果を奏する。   In particular, when a packet switching center cooperates with a location registration device (MSC / VLR) for the purpose of delivering SMS (Short Message Service), the location registration device pool (MSC / VLR) has a relatively large location registration device pool (MSC / VLR). Since the VLR pool is configured, the above-described network load reduction is more effective.

しかしながら、選択すべき位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)と旧パケット交換局間の経路に障害が生じている場合、旧パケット交換局は、図12に示すように、別の位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)を選択することがある(図12のS902〜S904参照)。その後、UEが新パケット交換局へ移動して位置登録要求を行うと、新パケット交換局は、IMSI Hash方式を用いて位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)を選択する(図12のS911〜S912参照)。このとき、IMSI Hash方式は、上述のとおりIMSIとMSC/VLR数の2つをキーに、モジュロ演算によりハッシュを求めるものであるため、新パケット交換局は、図12のS902と同じ位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)を選択してしまう(図12のS911〜S912参照)。この結果、位置登録済みではない位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)が選択されるため、不要な信号メッセージがネットワーク内で送受信されることになる。   However, when a failure occurs in the path between the location registration device (MSC / VLR) to be selected and the old packet switching center, the old packet switching center, as shown in FIG. VLR) may be selected (see S902 to S904 in FIG. 12). Thereafter, when the UE moves to the new packet switching center and makes a location registration request, the new packet switching center selects a location registration device (MSC / VLR) using the IMSI Hash method (see S911 to S912 in FIG. 12). ). At this time, since the IMSI Hash method is to obtain a hash by modulo operation using two of the IMSI and the number of MSC / VLR as keys as described above, the new packet switching center uses the same location registration apparatus as S902 in FIG. (MSC / VLR) is selected (see S911 to S912 in FIG. 12). As a result, since a location registration device (MSC / VLR) that has not been registered is selected, an unnecessary signal message is transmitted and received in the network.

更に、図13に示すように、位置登録装置プール(MSC/VLRプール)に属するMSC/VLRの数が増減した際には、IMSI Hashにより選択される位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)が変わってしまうため、すでに位置登録済みのほとんどのUEで、位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)の再選択が実施されることになり、ネットワーク全体の輻輳につながってしまう。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, when the number of MSC / VLRs belonging to the location registration device pool (MSC / VLR pool) increases or decreases, the location registration device (MSC / VLR) selected by the IMSI Hash changes. Therefore, the reselection of the location registration device (MSC / VLR) is performed in most UEs that have already been registered for location, leading to congestion of the entire network.

なお、特許文献1、2には、上記のように位置登録装置プールを構成する位置登録装置の選択はもちろんとして、移動局が移動した後において、位置登録済みの位置登録装置を選択させる構成は開示されていない。   In Patent Documents 1 and 2, as described above, the configuration for selecting a location registration device that has already been registered after the mobile station has moved, as well as the selection of the location registration device that constitutes the location registration device pool as described above. Not disclosed.

本発明は、上記した事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、上記位置登録装置(MSC/VLR)のような回線交換ネットワーク側の位置登録装置の選択変更、設置数の増減等に起因する、不要な信号メッセージの授受やネットワークの輻輳を抑制できるようにした移動体通信システム、移動局、交換局および移動局の位置登録方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and its object is to select and change the number of location registration devices on the circuit switching network side such as the location registration device (MSC / VLR), and the number of installations. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication system, a mobile station, an exchange station, and a mobile station location registration method capable of suppressing transmission / reception of unnecessary signal messages and network congestion caused by increase / decrease in traffic.

本発明の第1の視点によれば、移動局と、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、前記移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムであって、前記MMEは、前記移動局から位置登録要求を受けて、該位置登録要求内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択する移動体通信システムが提供される。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile communication system including a mobile station, an MME (Mobility Management Entity), and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station. In response to a location registration request from the mobile station, a specific location is selected from the plurality of location registration devices based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the location registration request. A mobile communication system for selecting a registration device is provided.

本発明の第2の視点によれば、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられる移動局であって、前記移動局は、前記MMEにNRI(Network Resource Identifier)を含む位置登録要求を送る送信手段を備えており、前記移動局から提供された前記NRIに基づいて前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を前記MMEに選択させる移動局が提供される。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station used in a mobile communication system including an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station, The station includes transmission means for sending a location registration request including an NRI (Network Resource Identifier) to the MME, and a specific location from the plurality of location registration devices based on the NRI provided from the mobile station. A mobile station is provided that allows the MME to select a registration device.

本発明の第3の視点によれば、移動局と、該移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられるMME(Mobility Management Entity)であって、前記移動局から位置登録要求を受けて、該位置登録要求内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択する選択手段を有するMMEが提供される。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an MME (Mobility Management Entity) used in a mobile communication system including a mobile station and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station, Upon receiving a location registration request from a mobile station, a specific location registration device is selected from the plurality of location registration devices based on TMRI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the location registration request. An MME having selection means for selecting is provided.

本発明の第4の視点によれば、移動局と、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、前記移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムの通信方法であって、前記MMEは、前記移動局から位置登録要求を受けて、該位置登録要求内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択する移動体通信システムの通信方法が提供される。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication method for a mobile communication system including a mobile station, an MME (Mobility Management Entity), and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station. The MME receives a location registration request from the mobile station, and based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the location registration request, from among the plurality of location registration devices A communication method of a mobile communication system for selecting a specific location registration device is provided.

本発明によれば、回線交換ネットワーク側の位置登録装置の選択変更、設置数の増減等に起因する、不要な信号メッセージの授受やネットワークの輻輳を抑制することが可能になる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the exchange of unnecessary signal messages and the congestion of the network due to the selection change of the location registration device on the circuit switched network side, the increase or decrease of the number of installations, and the like.

本発明の一実施形態の構成を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の続図である。FIG. 2 is a continuation diagram of FIG. 1. 本発明の第1の実施形態の構成を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating the operation | movement of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態の構成を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating the operation | movement of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態の構成を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating the operation | movement of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態の構成を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating operation | movement of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating operation | movement of the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 非特許文献1、2の方式による位置登録処理の流れを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of the position registration process by the system of a nonpatent literature 1,2. 非特許文献1、2の方式による位置登録処理の別の流れを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating another flow of the position registration process by the system of a nonpatent literature 1,2.

はじめに本発明の一実施形態の概要について図面を参照して説明する。なお、この概要に付記した図面参照符号は、理解を助けるための一例として各要素に便宜上付記したものであり、本発明を図示の態様に限定することを意図するものではない。   First, an outline of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the reference numerals of the drawings attached to this summary are attached to the respective elements for convenience as an example for facilitating understanding, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the illustrated embodiment.

本発明は、図1に示すように、回線交換ネットワーク側で移動局の位置管理を行う複数の位置登録装置31〜3nと、UE(移動局)10から位置登録要求を受けた際に、所定の規則に従って、前記複数の位置登録装置31〜3nの中から、一の位置登録装置を選択して、位置登録を要求する第1交換局(第1のパケット交換局)21と、UE(移動局)10と、前記移動局の移動先に位置する第2交換局(第2のパケット交換局)22と、を含む構成にて実現できる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a plurality of location registration devices 31 to 3 n that manage location of a mobile station on the circuit switched network side and a predetermined location when receiving a location registration request from a UE (mobile station) 10. The first switching center (first packet switching center) 21 that requests location registration by selecting one location registration device from among the plurality of location registration devices 31 to 3n and the UE (mobile) Station) 10 and a second switching center (second packet switching center) 22 located at the destination of the mobile station.

具体的には、前記UE(移動局)10は、第1交換局(第1のパケット交換局)21から、前記第1交換局(第1のパケット交換局)21が選択した位置登録装置を特定するための情報S1を含んだ位置登録応答を受信する。そして図2に示すように、第1交換局(第1のパケット交換局)21のサービスエリアから第2交換局(第2のパケット交換局)22のサービスエリアへ移動した際に、前記UE(移動局)10は、第2交換局(第2のパケット交換局)22に対して、前記第1交換局(第1のパケット交換局)21が選択した位置登録装置を特定するための情報S2を含む位置登録要求を送信する。前記第2交換局(第2のパケット交換局)22は、前記位置登録要求に含まれる情報S1に基づいて、前記第1のパケット交換局が前記移動局のために位置登録を行った位置登録装置31に対して位置登録を要求する。   Specifically, the UE (mobile station) 10 selects a location registration device selected by the first switching center (first packet switching center) 21 from a first switching center (first packet switching center) 21. A location registration response including information S1 for specifying is received. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, when moving from the service area of the first exchange (first packet exchange) 21 to the service area of the second exchange (second packet exchange) 22, the UE ( The mobile station 10, with respect to the second switching center (second packet switching center) 22, information S 2 for specifying the location registration device selected by the first switching center (first packet switching center) 21. A location registration request including is transmitted. The second switching center (second packet switching center) 22 performs location registration where the first packet switching center has performed location registration for the mobile station based on the information S1 included in the location registration request. Request location registration to the device 31.

以上のように、本発明によれば、第2交換局(第2のパケット交換局)22においても、第1交換局(第1のパケット交換局)21が実際に位置登録を行った位置登録装置の選択が行われる。従って、移動局の回線交換ネットワーク側の位置登録装置の選択変更、設置数の増減等に起因する、不要な信号メッセージの授受やネットワークの輻輳を抑制することが可能になる。なお、前記位置登録要求に含まれる情報S2が、UE(移動局)10が位置登録装置31〜3nとは別の位置登録装置(当該プールに属さない位置登録装置)に登録していたことを示す場合には、第2交換局(第2のパケット交換局)22は、第1交換局(第1のパケット交換局)21と同様に、所定の規則に従って、前記複数の位置登録装置31〜3nの中から、一の位置登録装置を選択して、位置登録を要求することになる。   As described above, according to the present invention, also in the second switching center (second packet switching center) 22, the location registration in which the first switching center (first packet switching center) 21 actually performed the location registration is performed. A device selection is made. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the exchange of unnecessary signal messages and the congestion of the network due to the selection change of the position registration device on the circuit switching network side of the mobile station, the increase / decrease of the number of installations, and the like. The information S2 included in the location registration request indicates that the UE (mobile station) 10 has registered in a location registration device (location registration device not belonging to the pool) different from the location registration devices 31 to 3n. In the case shown, the second switching center (second packet switching center) 22 is similar to the first switching center (first packet switching center) 21 in accordance with a predetermined rule. One location registration device is selected from 3n, and location registration is requested.

[第1の実施形態]
続いて、位置登録装置を特定するための情報として、NRI(Network Resouce Indicator;ネットワークリソース識別子)を用いる本発明の第1〜第4の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図3は、本発明の第1の実施形態の構成を模式的に表した図である。
[First Embodiment]
Next, first to fourth embodiments of the present invention using NRI (Network Resource Indicator) as information for specifying a location registration apparatus will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

図3を参照すると、回線交換ネットワーク側でUE(移動局)10の位置管理を行うためのMSC/VLRプールを構成する複数のMSC/VLR301〜30nと、回線交換ネットワーク側に配置されUE10の移動管理や認証処理等を行うSGSN201、202と、を含むネットワーク構成が示されている。なお、図3の例では、特許文献1に記載されているような各種のRANノードや、各種のゲートウェイ等は省略されている。なお、MSC/VLRプールとは、複数のMSC/VLRが同一の位置登録エリア(Location Area;LA)に対して、サービスを提供するよう構成されたものをいう。   Referring to FIG. 3, a plurality of MSC / VLRs 301 to 30n constituting an MSC / VLR pool for performing location management of UE (mobile station) 10 on the circuit switched network side, and movement of UE 10 arranged on the circuit switched network side A network configuration including SGSNs 201 and 202 that perform management, authentication processing, and the like is shown. In the example of FIG. 3, various RAN nodes, various gateways, and the like described in Patent Document 1 are omitted. Note that the MSC / VLR pool is a structure in which a plurality of MSC / VLRs are configured to provide services to the same location registration area (LA).

SGSN201(202)は、UE10から位置登録要求を受けると、非特許文献2のIMSI Hash方式等の所定の規則に従って、MSC/VLR301〜30nから、UE10のために位置登録を行うMSC/VLRを選択し、位置登録を要求する。前記選択したMSC/VLRは、UE10に対し、SGSN201(202)を介して、TMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)を含んだ位置登録応答を送信する。   When receiving the location registration request from the UE 10, the SGSN 201 (202) selects the MSC / VLR that performs location registration for the UE 10 from the MSC / VLR 301 to 30n according to a predetermined rule such as the IMSI Hash method of Non-Patent Document 2. And request location registration. The selected MSC / VLR transmits a location registration response including a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) to the UE 10 via the SGSN 201 (202).

ここで、前記TMSIには、MSC/VLRプール内で、MSC/VLRを一意に特定できる情報要素であるNRIが含まれている。   Here, the TMSI includes an NRI that is an information element that can uniquely identify the MSC / VLR in the MSC / VLR pool.

UE10は、位置登録要求時に、このNRIを、新SGSN202(201)へ提供することによって、SGSN202(201)に、位置登録済みのMSC/VLRを選択させる。このとき、前記NRIによって示されるMSC/VLRが、同一のMSC/VLRプール内のMSC/VLRである場合、SGSN202(201)は、移動前にUE10が位置登録していたMSC/VLRに対し位置登録を要求することになる。   The UE 10 provides the NSG to the new SGSN 202 (201) at the time of a location registration request, thereby causing the SGSN 202 (201) to select an MSC / VLR for which location registration has been completed. At this time, if the MSC / VLR indicated by the NRI is an MSC / VLR in the same MSC / VLR pool, the SGSN 202 (201) is located with respect to the MSC / VLR where the UE 10 has been registered before the movement. You will be asked to register.

続いて、本実施形態の動作について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図4は、本発明の第1の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。なお、以下の説明では、SGSN201を「旧SGSN」と呼び、SGSN202を「新SGSN」と呼ぶ。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram for explaining the operation of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, SGSN 201 is referred to as “old SGSN”, and SGSN 202 is referred to as “new SGSN”.

図4を参照すると、まず、UE10は、旧SGSNに対し、位置登録要求(Attach Request、Routing Area Update Request等)を送信する(図4のS001)。前記位置登録要求を受けた旧SGSNは、非特許文献2のIMSI Hash方式等を用いてMSC/VLRを選択し、位置登録要求(Location Request)を送信する(図4のS002)。   Referring to FIG. 4, first, UE 10 transmits a location registration request (Attach Request, Routing Area Update Request, etc.) to the old SGSN (S001 in FIG. 4). The old SGSN that has received the location registration request selects an MSC / VLR using the IMSI Hash method of Non-Patent Document 2 and transmits a location registration request (Location Request) (S002 in FIG. 4).

前記位置登録要求(Location Request)を受けたMSC/VLRは、UE10の位置登録を実行し、さらに、自装置に対応するNRIを含むTMSIを割り当てる(図4のS003)。さらに、MSC/VLRは、旧SGSNに対して、位置登録応答(Location Response)を送信する(図4のS004)。   The MSC / VLR that has received the location registration request (Location Request) performs location registration of the UE 10, and further assigns TMSI including the NRI corresponding to the own device (S003 in FIG. 4). Further, the MSC / VLR transmits a location registration response (Location Response) to the old SGSN (S004 in FIG. 4).

旧SGSNは、位置登録応答(Location Response)に含まれている前記TMSIまたはVLR NameまたはVLR Numberを保持する(図4のS004−1)。その後、旧SGSNは、UE10に対し、前記TMSIを含んだ位置登録応答(Attach Accept、Routing Area Update Accept等)を送信する(図4のS005)。   The old SGSN holds the TMSI, VLR Name, or VLR Number included in the location response (S004-1 in FIG. 4). Thereafter, the old SGSN transmits a location registration response (Attach Accept, Routing Area Update Accept, etc.) including the TMSI to the UE 10 (S005 in FIG. 4).

その後、UE10が、新SGSN配下に移動した場合、UE10は新SGSNに対しTMSIを含めた位置登録要求(Attach Request、Routing Area Update Request等)を送信する(図4のS011)。   Thereafter, when the UE 10 moves under the new SGSN, the UE 10 transmits a location registration request (Attach Request, Routing Area Update Request, etc.) including TMSI to the new SGSN (S011 in FIG. 4).

前記位置登録要求を受けた新SGSNは、前記位置登録要求に含まれるTMSIからNRIを抜き出す。新SGSNは、さらに、NRIに対応するMSC/VLRに対し、位置登録要求を送信(Location Request)する(図4のS012)。   The new SGSN that has received the location registration request extracts the NRI from the TMSI included in the location registration request. The new SGSN further transmits a location registration request (Location Request) to the MSC / VLR corresponding to the NRI (S012 in FIG. 4).

前記位置登録要求を受けたMSC/VLRは、UE10を位置登録済みのため、位置登録エリアの更新だけを行い、位置登録応答(Location Response)を返信する(図4のS015)。   The MSC / VLR that has received the location registration request only updates the location registration area because the location registration of the UE 10 has been completed, and returns a location registration response (Location Response) (S015 in FIG. 4).

新SGSNは、位置登録応答(Location Response)に含まれている前記TMSIまたはVLR NameまたはVLR Numberを保持する(図4のS015−1)。新SGSNは、前記MSC/VLRから受け取った位置登録応答(Location Response)に基づいて、UE10に対し、位置登録応答(Attach Accept、Routing Area Update Accept等)を返信する(図4のS016)。   The new SGSN holds the TMSI, VLR Name, or VLR Number included in the location response (Location Response) (S015-1 in FIG. 4). The new SGSN returns a location registration response (Attach Accept, Routing Area Update Accept, etc.) to the UE 10 based on the location registration response (Location Response) received from the MSC / VLR (S016 in FIG. 4).

以上のように、本実施形態によれば、旧SGSN201が実際に位置登録を行った位置登録装置の選択が行われる。このため、例えば、旧SGSN201と、旧SGSN201が最初に選択したMSC/VLRとの間の経路に障害が生じたり、MSC/VLRの数に変動が生じたとしても影響を受けることなく、同一のMSC/VLRにUE10の位置登録を行うことが可能となる。この結果、不要なメッセージがネットワークを流れることがなくなり、ネットワークの負荷軽減が実現される。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the location registration device that the old SGSN 201 actually registered the location is selected. For this reason, for example, even if a failure occurs in the route between the old SGSN 201 and the MSC / VLR that the old SGSN 201 first selected or the number of MSC / VLRs varies, the same is not affected. It is possible to register the location of the UE 10 with the MSC / VLR. As a result, unnecessary messages do not flow through the network, and the load on the network is reduced.

[第2の実施形態]
続いて、上記した第1の実施形態の新SGSN(SGSN202)をMMEに置き換えた本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。図5は、本発明の第2の実施形態の構成を模式的に表した図である。図3に示した第1の実施形態との相違点は、SGSN202がMME212に置き換わっている点である。
[Second Embodiment]
Subsequently, a second embodiment of the present invention in which the new SGSN (SGSN 202) of the first embodiment described above is replaced with an MME will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is that SGSN 202 is replaced with MME 212.

MME212は、パケット交換ネットワーク側に配置された交換局であり、上記したSGSNと同様にUE10の移動管理や認証処理等を行う。   The MME 212 is an exchange station arranged on the packet switching network side, and performs mobility management, authentication processing, and the like of the UE 10 in the same manner as the SGSN described above.

続いて、本実施形態の動作について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図6は、本発明の第2の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。なお、以下の説明では、SGSN201を「旧SGSN」と呼び、MME212を「新MME」と呼ぶ。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram for explaining the operation of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, SGSN 201 is referred to as “old SGSN” and MME 212 is referred to as “new MME”.

本実施形態の動作は、第1の実施形態の新SGSNが新MMEに置き換わったのみの相違であり、具体的には、図6のS011Aにおいて、UE10が新MMEに対し位置登録要求(Attach Request、Tracking Area Update Request等)を送信し、図6のS016Aにおいて、新MMEがUE10に対し、位置登録応答(Attach Accept、Tracking Area Update Accept等)を送信する点である。その他基本的な動作は第1の実施形態と同様であるので説明は省略する。   The operation of the present embodiment is the only difference in that the new SGSN of the first embodiment is replaced with the new MME. Specifically, in S011A of FIG. 6, the UE 10 makes a location registration request (Attach Request) to the new MME. , Tracking Area Update Request, etc.) is transmitted, and in S016A of FIG. 6, the new MME transmits a location registration response (Attach Accept, Tracking Area Update Accept, etc.) to the UE 10. Since other basic operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

以上のように、本発明はUE10が旧SGSNの配下からMMEの配下に移動した場合にも適用することが可能であり、新MMEに、旧SGSNが実際に位置登録を行った位置登録装置への位置登録要求を行わせることが可能である。   As described above, the present invention can also be applied when the UE 10 moves from the subordinates of the old SGSN to the subordinates of the MME. To the location registration apparatus in which the old SGSN has actually registered the location to the new MME. It is possible to make a location registration request.

[第3の実施形態]
続いて、上記した第1の実施形態の旧SGSN(SGSN201)をMMEに置き換えた本発明の第3の実施形態について説明する。図7は、本発明の第3の実施形態の構成を模式的に表した図である。図3に示した第1の実施形態との相違点は、SGSN201がMME211に置き換わっている点である。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention in which the old SGSN (SGSN 201) of the first embodiment described above is replaced with an MME will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is that SGSN 201 is replaced with MME 211.

MME211は、パケット交換ネットワーク側に配置された交換局であり、上記したSGSNと同様にUE10の移動管理や認証処理等を行う。   The MME 211 is an exchange station arranged on the packet switching network side, and performs mobility management, authentication processing, and the like of the UE 10 in the same manner as the SGSN described above.

続いて、本実施形態の動作について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図8は、本発明の第3の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。なお、以下の説明では、MME211を「旧MME」と呼び、SGSN202を「新SGSN」と呼ぶ。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram for explaining the operation of the third embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the MME 211 is referred to as an “old MME”, and the SGSN 202 is referred to as a “new SGSN”.

本実施形態の動作は、第1の実施形態の旧SGSNが旧MMEに置き換わったのみの相違であり、具体的には、図8のS001Aにおいて、UE10が旧MMEに対し位置登録要求(Attach Request、Tracking Area Update Request等)を送信し、図8のS005Aにおいて、旧MMEがUE10に対し、位置登録応答(Attach Accept、Tracking Area Update Accept等)を送信する点である。その他基本的な動作は第1の実施形態と同様であるので説明は省略する。   The operation of the present embodiment is the difference that only the old SGSN of the first embodiment is replaced with the old MME. Specifically, in S001A of FIG. 8, the UE 10 makes a location registration request (Attach Request) to the old MME. , Tracking Area Update Request, etc.) is transmitted, and in S005A of FIG. 8, the old MME transmits a location registration response (Attach Accept, Tracking Area Update Accept, etc.) to UE10. Since other basic operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

以上のように、本発明はUE10が旧MMEの配下にある状態からSGSNの配下に移動した場合にも適用することが可能であり、新SGSNに、旧MMEが実際に位置登録を行った位置登録装置への位置登録要求を行わせることが可能である。   As described above, the present invention can also be applied to the case where the UE 10 moves from the state under the control of the old MME to the control of the SGSN, and the location where the old MME has actually registered the location in the new SGSN. It is possible to make a location registration request to the registration device.

[第4の実施形態]
続いて、上記した第1の実施形態の旧SGSN(SGSN201)および新SGSN(SGSN202)をMMEに置き換えた本発明の第4の実施形態について説明する。図9は、本発明の第4の実施形態の構成を模式的に表した図である。図3に示した第1の実施形態との相違点は、SGSN201、202がそれぞれMME211、212に置き換わっている点である。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which the old SGSN (SGSN 201) and the new SGSN (SGSN 202) of the first embodiment described above are replaced with MME will be described. FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is that SGSNs 201 and 202 are replaced with MMEs 211 and 212, respectively.

MME211、212は、パケット交換ネットワーク側に配置された交換局であり、上記したSGSNと同様にUE10の移動管理や認証処理等を行う。   The MMEs 211 and 212 are switching stations arranged on the packet switching network side, and perform mobility management, authentication processing, and the like of the UE 10 in the same manner as the SGSN described above.

続いて、本実施形態の動作について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図10は、本発明の第4の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。なお、以下の説明では、MME211を「旧MME」と呼び、MME212を「新MME」と呼ぶ。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram for explaining the operation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the MME 211 is referred to as “old MME” and the MME 212 is referred to as “new MME”.

本実施形態の動作は、第1の実施形態の旧SGSNおよび新SGSNがそれぞれ旧MMEおよび新MMEに置き換わったのみの相違であり、具体的には、図10のS001A、S011Aにおいて、UE10が新旧のMMEに対し位置登録要求(Attach Request、Tracking Area Update Request等)を送信し、図10のS005A、S016Aにおいて、新旧のMMEがUE10に対し、位置登録応答(Attach Accept、Tracking Area Update Accept等)を送信する点である。その他基本的な動作は第1の実施形態と同様であるので説明は省略する。   The operation of this embodiment is the difference in that the old SGSN and the new SGSN of the first embodiment are replaced with the old MME and the new MME, respectively. Specifically, in S001A and S011A of FIG. A location registration request (Attach Request, Tracking Area Update Request, etc.) is transmitted to the MME, and in S005A and S016A in FIG. Is a point to transmit. Since other basic operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

以上のように、本発明はUE10が旧MMEの配下にある状態からMMEの配下に移動した場合にも適用することが可能であり、新MMEに、旧MMEが実際に位置登録を行った位置登録装置への位置登録要求を行わせることが可能である。   As described above, the present invention can also be applied when the UE 10 moves from the state under the control of the old MME to the control of the MME, and the location where the old MME has actually registered the location in the new MME. It is possible to make a location registration request to the registration device.

[第5の実施形態]
上記した第1〜第4の実施形態では、UE10経由で、新交換局に位置登録済みMSC/VLRを特定する情報が伝達されるものとしたが、旧交換局が、新交換局に直接位置登録済みMSC/VLRを特定する情報を伝達する構成も採用可能である。
[Fifth Embodiment]
In the first to fourth embodiments described above, the information specifying the location-registered MSC / VLR is transmitted to the new switching center via the UE 10, but the old switching center is directly located at the new switching center. A configuration for transmitting information for specifying registered MSC / VLR can also be adopted.

以下、UE10からのNRIを用いずに、当該UE10について位置登録済みのMSC/VLRを選択できるようにした本発明の第5の実施形態について説明する。本発明は、上記した第1〜第4の実施形態と同様の構成にて実現できるので、以下の説明では、その動作上の相違点を中心に説明する。また、以下の説明では、図9に示した旧MMEと新MMEとを有する構成であるものとして説明する。   Hereinafter, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described in which an MSC / VLR whose location has been registered for the UE 10 can be selected without using an NRI from the UE 10. Since the present invention can be realized with the same configuration as the first to fourth embodiments described above, the following description will focus on the differences in operation. Moreover, in the following description, it demonstrates as what has the structure which has old MME and new MME shown in FIG.

図11は、本発明の第5の実施形態の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。なお、以下の説明では、MME211を「旧MME」と呼び、MME212を「新MME」と呼ぶ。   FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram for explaining the operation of the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the MME 211 is referred to as “old MME” and the MME 212 is referred to as “new MME”.

図11を参照すると、まず、UE10は、旧MMEに対し、位置登録要求(Attach Request、Tracking Area Update Request等)を送信する(図11のS201)。前記位置登録要求を受けた旧MMEは、非特許文献2のIMSI Hash方式等を用いてMSC/VLRを選択し、位置登録要求(Location Request)を送信する(図11のS202)。   Referring to FIG. 11, first, the UE 10 transmits a location registration request (Attach Request, Tracking Area Update Request, etc.) to the old MME (S201 in FIG. 11). The old MME that has received the location registration request selects an MSC / VLR using the IMSI Hash method of Non-Patent Document 2, and transmits a location registration request (Location Request) (S202 in FIG. 11).

前記位置登録要求(Location Request)を受けたMSC/VLRは、UE10の位置登録を実行し、位置登録応答(Location Response)を送信する(図11のS204)。旧MMEは、UE10に対し、位置登録応答(Attach Accept、Tracking Area Update Accept等)を送信する(図11のS205)。なお、ここでの位置登録応答には、NRIが含まれていなくともよい。また、旧MMEは、位置登録応答の送信元のVLR NameまたはVLR Numberを保持する(図11のS204−1)。   The MSC / VLR that has received the location registration request (Location Request) performs location registration of the UE 10 and transmits a location registration response (Location Response) (S204 in FIG. 11). The old MME transmits a location registration response (Attach Accept, Tracking Area Update Accept, etc.) to the UE 10 (S205 in FIG. 11). Note that the location registration response here does not have to include the NRI. Further, the old MME holds the VLR Name or VLR Number that is the transmission source of the location registration response (S204-1 in FIG. 11).

その後、UE10が、新MMEの配下に移動した場合、UE10は新MMEに対し位置登録要求(Attach Request、Tracking Area Update Request等)を送信する(図11のS211)。   Thereafter, when the UE 10 moves under the control of the new MME, the UE 10 transmits a location registration request (Attach Request, Tracking Area Update Request, etc.) to the new MME (S211 in FIG. 11).

前記位置登録要求を受けた新MMEは、旧MMEに対し、UE10のContextの転送を要求(Identification Request、Context Request)する(図11のS212)。本実施形態の場合、図11のS211で送信される位置登録要求にTMSIは含まれないが、UE10を特定する情報が含まれている。新MMEは、UE10を特定する情報を、位置登録済みMSC/VLRを特定する情報として用いることになる。   The new MME that has received the location registration request requests the old MME to transfer the context of the UE 10 (Identification Request, Context Request) (S212 in FIG. 11). In the case of this embodiment, TMSI is not included in the location registration request transmitted in S211 of FIG. 11, but information specifying the UE 10 is included. The new MME uses the information specifying the UE 10 as information specifying the location registered MSC / VLR.

前記Contextの転送要求を受けた旧MMEは、保持しているTMSI、VLR NameまたはVLR Numberを含んだContextの転送応答(Context Response)を送信する(図11のS213)。   Upon receiving the Context transfer request, the old MME transmits a Context transfer response (Context Response) including the TMSI, VLR Name, or VLR Number that it holds (S213 in FIG. 11).

前記Contextの転送応答(Context Response)を受信した新MMEは、前記Contextの転送応答(Context Response)に含まれるTMSI、VLR NameまたはVLR Numberによって特定されるMSC/VLRに対し、位置登録要求を送信(Location Request)する(図11のS214)。   The new MME that has received the Context Transfer Response (Context Response) sends a location registration request to the MSC / VLR specified by the TMSI, VLR Name, or VLR Number included in the Context Transfer Response (Context Response). (Location Request) is performed (S214 in FIG. 11).

MSC/VLRは、UE10を位置登録済みのため、位置登録エリアの更新だけを行い、位置登録応答(Location Response)を返信する(図11のS215)。   Since the MSC / VLR has already registered the location of the UE 10, it only updates the location registration area and returns a location registration response (Location Response) (S215 in FIG. 11).

また、新MMEは、前記MSC/VLRから受け取った位置登録応答(Location Response)の送信元のVLR NameまたはVLR Numberを保持する(図11のS215−1)。さらに、新MMEは、前記MSC/VLRから受け取った位置登録応答(Location Response)に基づいて、UE10に対し、位置登録応答(Attach Accept、Tracking Area Update Accept等)を返信する(図11のS216)。   Further, the new MME holds the VLR Name or VLR Number of the transmission source of the location registration response (Location Response) received from the MSC / VLR (S215-1 in FIG. 11). Further, the new MME returns a location registration response (Attach Accept, Tracking Area Update Accept, etc.) to the UE 10 based on the location registration response (Location Response) received from the MSC / VLR (S216 in FIG. 11). .

以上のように、本実施形態によれば、UE10を介さずに、旧MME211が実際に位置登録を行った位置登録装置への位置登録が行われる。本実施形態においても、例えば、旧MME211と、旧MME211が最初に選択したMSC/VLRとの間の経路に障害が生じたり、MSC/VLRの数に変動が生じたとしても影響を受けることなく、同一のMSC/VLRにUE10の位置登録を行うことが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the location registration to the location registration device in which the old MME 211 has actually performed location registration is performed without going through the UE 10. Also in the present embodiment, for example, even if a failure occurs in the path between the old MME 211 and the MSC / VLR that was first selected by the old MME 211 or the number of MSC / VLRs varies, there is no effect. The location registration of the UE 10 can be performed in the same MSC / VLR.

以上、本発明の各実施形態を説明したが、本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の基本的技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で、更なる変形・置換・調整を加えることができる。例えば、上記した第1から第4の実施形態では、位置登録済みMSC/VLRを特定する情報として、NRIを用いるものとして説明したが、上記第5の実施形態で説明したVLR NameまたはVLR Number等を用いることもできる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and further modifications, substitutions, and adjustments are possible without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention. Can be added. For example, in the first to fourth embodiments described above, the NRI is used as information for specifying the location registered MSC / VLR. However, the VLR Name or VLR Number described in the fifth embodiment is used. Can also be used.

同様に、上記した第5の実施形態において、位置登録済みMSC/VLRを特定する情報として、NRIを用いることもできる。   Similarly, in the fifth embodiment described above, NRI can also be used as information for specifying the location registered MSC / VLR.

また、上記の特許文献、非特許文献の各開示を、本書に引用をもって繰り込むものとする。本発明の全開示(請求の範囲を含む)の枠内において、さらにその基本的技術思想に基づいて、実施形態の変更・調整が可能である。また、本発明の請求の範囲の枠内において種々の開示要素の多様な組み合わせないし選択が可能である。すなわち、本発明は、請求の範囲を含む全開示、技術的思想にしたがって当業者であればなし得るであろう各種変形、修正を含むことは勿論である。   The disclosures of the above-mentioned patent documents and non-patent documents are incorporated herein by reference. Within the scope of the entire disclosure (including claims) of the present invention, the embodiment can be changed and adjusted based on the basic technical concept. Various combinations and selections of various disclosed elements are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention. That is, the present invention of course includes various variations and modifications that could be made by those skilled in the art according to the entire disclosure including the claims and the technical idea.

10 UE(移動局)
21 第1交換局
22 第2交換局
31〜3n 位置登録装置
201、202 SGSN
211、212 MME
301〜30n MSC/VLR
10 UE (mobile station)
21 First switching center 22 Second switching center 31 to 3n Location registration device 201, 202 SGSN
211, 212 MME
301-30n MSC / VLR

本発明の第1の視点によれば、移動局と、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、前記移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムであって、前記MMEは、前記移動局からAttach Requestを受けて、該Attach Request内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択する移動体通信システムが提供される。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile communication system including a mobile station, an MME (Mobility Management Entity), and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station. Receives the Attach Request from the mobile station, and based on the TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the Attach Request , the plurality of location registration devices among the plurality of location registration devices A mobile communication system for selecting is provided.

本発明の第2の視点によれば、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられる移動局であって、前記移動局は、前記MMEにNRI(Network Resource Identifier)を含むAttach Requestを送る送信手段を備えており、前記移動局から提供された前記NRIに基づいて前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を前記MMEに選択させる移動局が提供される。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station used in a mobile communication system including an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station, The station is provided with a transmission means for sending an Attach Request including an NRI (Network Resource Identifier) to the MME, and based on the NRI provided from the mobile station, a specific location registration from the plurality of location registration devices A mobile station is provided that causes the MME to select a device.

本発明の第3の視点によれば、移動局と、該移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられるMME(Mobility Management Entity)であって、前記移動局からAttach Requestを受けて、該Attach Request内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択する選択手段を有するMMEが提供される。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an MME (Mobility Management Entity) used in a mobile communication system including a mobile station and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station, Upon receiving an Attach Request from a mobile station, a location registration device that selects a location from among the plurality of location registration devices based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the Attach Request An MME having a selection means is provided.

本発明の第4の視点によれば、移動局と、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、前記移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムの通信方法であって、前記MMEは、前記移動局からAttach Requestを受けて、該Attach Request内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択する移動体通信システムの通信方法が提供される。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication method for a mobile communication system including a mobile station, an MME (Mobility Management Entity), and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station. The MME receives an Attach Request from the mobile station and is registered based on a plurality of specific locations among the plurality of specific locations based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the Attach Request . A communication method of a mobile communication system for selecting a location registration device is provided.

Claims (8)

移動局と、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、前記移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムであって、
前記MMEは、前記移動局から位置登録要求を受けて、該位置登録要求内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択することを特徴とする移動体通信システム。
A mobile communication system including a mobile station, MME (Mobility Management Entity), and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station,
The MME receives a location registration request from the mobile station and is identified from the plurality of location registration devices based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the location registration request. A mobile communication system characterized by selecting a location registration device.
移動局と、該移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられるMME(Mobility Management Entity)であって、
前記移動局から位置登録要求を受けて、該位置登録要求内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択する選択手段を有することを特徴とするMME。
An MME (Mobility Management Entity) used in a mobile communication system including a mobile station and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station,
Upon receiving a location registration request from the mobile station, a specific location registration device is selected from the plurality of location registration devices based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the location registration request. MME characterized by having selection means for selecting.
MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられる移動局であって、
前記移動局は、前記MMEにNRI(Network Resource Identifier)を含む位置登録要求を送る送信手段を備えており、
前記移動局から提供された前記NRIに基づいて前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を前記MMEに選択させることを特徴とする移動局。
A mobile station used in a mobile communication system including an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station,
The mobile station includes transmission means for sending a location registration request including an NRI (Network Resource Identifier) to the MME,
A mobile station characterized by causing the MME to select a specific location registration device from the plurality of location registration devices based on the NRI provided from the mobile station.
移動局と、MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、前記移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムの通信方法であって、
前記MMEは、前記移動局から位置登録要求を受けて、該位置登録要求内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択することを特徴とする移動体通信システムの通信方法。
A communication method of a mobile communication system including a mobile station, MME (Mobility Management Entity), and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station,
The MME receives a location registration request from the mobile station and is identified from the plurality of location registration devices based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the location registration request. A communication method for a mobile communication system, comprising: selecting a location registration device.
移動局と、該移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられるMME(Mobility Management Entity)の制御方法であって、
前記移動局から位置登録要求を受けて、該位置登録要求内のTMSI(Temporary Mobile Station Identifier)ベースのNRI(Network Resource Identifier)に基づいて、前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を選択することを特徴とするMMEの制御方法。
A method of controlling MME (Mobility Management Entity) used in a mobile communication system including a mobile station and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station,
Upon receiving a location registration request from the mobile station, a specific location registration device is selected from the plurality of location registration devices based on a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) -based NRI (Network Resource Identifier) in the location registration request. A method for controlling the MME, characterized in that:
MME(Mobility Management Entity)と、移動局の位置管理が可能な複数の位置登録装置とを含む移動体通信システムに用いられる移動局の通信方法であって、
前記移動局は、前記MMEにNRI(Network Resource Identifier)を含む位置登録要求を送り、
前記移動局から提供された前記NRIに基づいて前記複数の位置登録装置の中から特定の位置登録装置を前記MMEに選択させることを特徴とする移動局の通信方法。
A mobile station communication method used in a mobile communication system including an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and a plurality of location registration devices capable of managing the location of the mobile station,
The mobile station sends a location registration request including an NRI (Network Resource Identifier) to the MME,
A mobile station communication method comprising causing the MME to select a specific location registration device from the plurality of location registration devices based on the NRI provided from the mobile station.
前記位置登録装置は、MSC/VLR(Mobile Switching Centre/Visited Location Register)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体通信システム。   2. The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the location registration device is a mobile switching center / visited location register (MSC / VLR). 前記位置登録装置は、MSC/VLR(Mobile Switching Centre/Visited Location Register)であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の通信方法。   The communication method according to claim 4, wherein the location registration device is a mobile switching center / visited location register (MSC / VLR).
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