JP2013117153A - Fence panel, manufacturing method of panel fence, and panel fence - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a wall panel, a panel wall manufacturing method, and a panel wall that can exhibit design characteristics that match a house design and a city design, and the panel 4 is provided outside the frame body 11 and the frame body 11. A plate 12 is affixed, and the inside is filled with a lightweight foam material 13. A part of the heel panel 4 is cut into an arbitrary shape, the aluminum thin plate 51 is pasted on the cut cross section, the cut surface joint treatment is performed, and an exterior material is applied to the outer surface and the cut surface joint treatment portion of the heel panel. 32 is applied. Even if a part of the panel 4 is cut into an arbitrary shape, the lightweight foamed material 13 is filled inside the panel 4, so that the strength is high, and the exterior material 32 can be applied to finish the appearance beautifully. Moreover, it is possible to cut a part of the panel and adopt a design that varies.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a panel for scissors, a panel scissor manufacturing method, and a panel scissor. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fence panel for building a fence surrounding a house or site, a panel fence manufacturing method, and a panel fence.

Conventionally, block fences made by stacking concrete blocks are often used for fences surrounding houses and sites.
However, the block fence is a concrete structure in which sand is hardened with cement, so it has a heavy weight and has the disadvantage of causing a serious injury if a person lays down when collapsed.

Therefore, the prior arts of Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been proposed as improving the appearance quality while reducing the weight.
In the prior art of Patent Document 1, a cement-based panel is attached to a frame made of an aluminum structural material, and tiles are attached to the outer surface.
The prior art of Patent Document 2 is a ceramic siding stretched on a frame made of an aluminum structural material.

Conventional Examples 1 and 2 use cement-based panels, tiles (Patent Document 1) and ceramics-based siding (Patent Document 2), so they are lighter than concrete blocks, but the light weight effect is not sufficient.
Also, since various exterior materials (cement panels, tiles, ceramic siding) are attached to the frame, there is a problem that it takes a lot of work on site, so if it is assembled and shipped in the factory. It will be a poor trap and will not be able to respond to requests from housing design and urban design.

On the other hand, there is Patent Document 3 as a further advanced technique in terms of weight reduction.
In this prior art, a panel made of synthetic resin is coupled to a support.
With this conventional technology, it is lightweight and has excellent workability, but it has a thin plate-like appearance and only a flat surface, so the aesthetic texture is extremely poor. We cannot respond to requests from design.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-137051 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-18862 JP 2003-321852 A

Therefore, the present inventor has found that a light-weight and high-quality panel can be obtained by assembling a modular light metal panel through a column and applying a wall exterior material to the outer surface.
However, if a kite is constructed using only panels that are modularized and patterned, the design will hardly change and it will be difficult to adapt to the landscape.

  In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a bag panel, a panel wall manufacturing method, and a panel wall that can exhibit a design that matches a house design or a city design.

The scissor panel of the first invention is a panel having a frame and an outer plate attached to the frame, and has a connecting portion for connecting to another panel, and the panel is light in its interior. It is characterized by being filled with a foam material.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a panel ridge, wherein a part of the ridge panel according to claim 1 is cut into an arbitrary shape, and an exterior material is applied to the outer surface and the cut surface of the ridge panel.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a panel punching method comprising cutting a part of the paddle panel of claim 1 into an arbitrary shape, applying a light metal thin plate to the cut cross section, jointing the cut surface, and An exterior material is applied to the outer surface and the cut joint processing portion.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a part of the scissors panel of claim 1 is cut into an arbitrary shape, and an exterior material is applied to the outer surface of the scissors panel and the cut surface. It is characterized by that.

According to the first invention, even if a part of the panel is cut into an arbitrary shape, the panel is filled with the lightweight foam material, so the strength is high, and the exterior material can be applied to finish the appearance beautifully. it can. Moreover, any design can be adopted by cutting a part of the panel.
According to the 2nd invention, even if it is a panel cage using a modularized panel, a design with change can be adopted by cutting a part into an arbitrary shape. In addition, by applying the exterior material directly to the outer surface and cut surface of the panel, a beautiful appearance can be achieved.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, even a panel ridge using a modularized panel can adopt a design with changes by cutting a part into an arbitrary shape. Further, even if a part of the panel is cut, the panel is filled with a lightweight foam material, so that joint treatment is possible, and an exterior material can be applied to finish the panel with a beautiful appearance.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, even a panel bag using a modularized panel can be changed into a bag having a different design by cutting a part into an arbitrary shape. Moreover, since the exterior material is applied to the outer surface and the cut surface of the panel, the appearance of the bag is beautiful.

It is a front view of the panel for scissors concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1 in the scissors panel shown in FIG. It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1 in the scissors panel shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the panel manufacturing method using the panel for scissors of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the several panel for scissors used for the panel scissors manufacturing method of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the usage example of the panel ridge in this invention.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

First, an example of use of the panel bag of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
H1 and H2 are houses and are built adjacent to each other. W2 is a kite using the panel of FIG. 4, and W1 and W3 are kites constructed using a panel other than the panel shown in FIG.

  The panel casket according to the present invention uses a modular casket panel for constructing caskets such as W1 to W3. The meaning of this modularization is that each heel panel is configured to have standardized vertical, horizontal, and thickness dimensions, which are connected to each other to change the height and length in the left-right direction. It is possible to extend it.

  Each of the heel panels is typically connected via a column that is a separate member from the panel. In the horizontal direction, one column is placed between adjacent panels, and each panel is connected via the column. By connecting, it can continue in the horizontal direction. In the height direction, the panels may be stacked on top and connected to the same column. A direct connection between panels can also be employed.

In FIG. 5, the various panels 1-4 which construct | assemble the above panel cage | baskets are illustrated. The outline of these is as follows.
1: Basic panel This is a panel for building a ridge, and the outer plate 12 is not subjected to special hole processing or the like, and remains flat. The interior of the panel is hollow and is the lightest type.
2: Square opening panel A rectangular opening is formed in the basic panel. In the illustrated example, there are two openings, but the number and position of the openings are arbitrary.

3: Round opening panel A round opening is formed in the basic panel. In the illustrated example, there are four openings, but the number and position of the openings are arbitrary.
4: Panel for on-site processing The panel for scissors of the present invention, in which a lightweight foaming agent, for example, low-expanded polystyrene is filled inside the panel. Since the inside is tightly packed, there is an advantage that the strength is improved and that the cut portion can be easily sealed through the internal filling even if it is cut into an arbitrary shape on site.

Details of the on-site processing panel indicated by reference numeral 4 in FIG. 5 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The illustrated panel 1 includes a frame body 11 and two outer plates 12 attached to both front and back surfaces. The frame 11 is composed of two vertical bars 11a. In addition, the upper and lower horizontal rails are not used. This is due to the cutting process at the construction site.
The outer plate 12 is the same plate material as the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the frame body 11, and attachment to the frame body 11 can take any means such as screwing or welding.

  A lightweight foaming agent 13 is densely filled inside the panel surrounded by the two vertical bars 11a and 11a and the two outer plates 12. As the lightweight foaming agent 13, a lightweight and easy-to-cut material such as low foam polystyrene having self-extinguishing properties is used.

  The left and right vertical bars 11 a of the panel 4 are formed with connecting portions 14 that protrude outward. It can be connected to the column 20 via the connecting portion 14.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the constituent material of the said panel, A metal, a synthetic resin, a cement molding board etc. can be utilized. As the metal, iron, copper, magnesium, aluminum and the like can be used, and as the synthetic resin, a polyethylene plate, a polypropylene plate and the like can be used.

In order to improve the collapse resistance due to an earthquake or the like, it is preferable to use a lightweight material, and in order to satisfy both strength and lightness, a light metal, particularly aluminum, is preferable. If the frame 11 is an aluminum extruded profile, it can be easily manufactured, can have an arbitrary cross-sectional shape, and the connecting portion 14 can be formed simultaneously.
The outer plate 12 is preferably an aluminum plate or an aluminum plate laminated with a synthetic resin layer.
The aluminum material has both light weight and corrosion resistance.
The struts 20 can be made of various materials similar to those of the panel, but light metals, particularly aluminum extruded shapes, are preferred in order to satisfy both strength and lightness.

  In addition to the basic panel 1, various panels to be described later are used in the configuration of the bag of the present invention, but the basic structure is substantially the same.

Next, an example of a panel wall constructed using the on-site processing panel 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
(1) As shown in the figure, ruled lines 41 are put in accordance with the design to be applied to the on-site processing panel 4.
(2) As shown in the drawing, cut with an arbitrary hand tool such as a jigsaw. On the cut surface, a cut surface of a lightweight foam material 13 such as low-expanded polystyrene having self-extinguishing properties can be seen.
(3) As shown in the figure, an aluminum thin plate 51 having the same shape is applied to the cut surface, and is adhered by bonding or other means. A thin aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm is preferable because it has both ease of processing and strength as a kind of outer plate. In the illustrated embodiment, a 0.3 mm thick one was used. This aluminum thin plate 51 is a light metal thin plate referred to in the claims.

  A thin aluminum tape may be attached to the boundary between the thin aluminum plate 51 and the outer plate 12 as a joint treatment. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (4), the two columns 20 and 20 are connected together with other panels (for example, the basic panel 1 and the round opening panel 3).

Thus, when the physical structure of the panel ridge is completed, the base material 31 is coated on the surfaces of the panels 3 and 4. The base material adjustment material 31 is used in order to ensure that the exterior material used in the next step adheres and does not peel off. Typically, a primer mainly composed of a synthetic resin (for example, epoxy resin) or a rust preventive pigment is used.
Next, the exterior material 32 is applied to the surface of the foundation layer. As a typical exterior material, a synthetic resin as a binder, a material mainly composed of sand and pulp, and the like are used, and are applied by a technique such as glazing, roller coating, and spraying. Since this exterior material 32 contains sand and pulp, it is characterized in that it has a natural texture and a bulky feeling.

  By configuring in this way, it is possible to adopt an arbitrary design for a panel cage that uses a modularized panel. Moreover, since the inside of the panel is filled with a lightweight foam material, the strength is high, and the exterior material 32 can be applied to finish the panel with a beautiful appearance.

Next, a specific method for applying the base material 31 and the exterior material 32 will be described below.
The base material 31 is applied to the outer surface (outer plate 12) of the panel with a roller or the like. The base material 31 is dried at room temperature for several hours (for example, 2 hours). When the base material 31 is dried, the exterior material 32 is applied. Since the exterior material 32 is sticky and needs to be applied in a bulky manner, it is typically performed by a trowel. However, it is also performed by a method such as a roller or spraying. Although the exterior material 32 does not have quick-drying properties, a material that dries in about half a day in summer and about two days in winter is preferable.

  When the exterior material 32 contains an antifouling agent mainly composed of an acrylic silicon emulsion or the like, the dirt is easily removed due to rain or the like. In addition, if a known anti-algae agent is added, an effect of suppressing the growth of algae can be expected, and an effect that the outer wall is kept beautiful is produced.

(Other embodiments)
Next, a panel structure applicable to the present invention is illustrated.
The panels used in the present invention are not limited to the four types shown in FIG. For example, various other types such as those having a vertical lattice and louvers can be used without particular limitation. Moreover, not only a rectangular flat plate shape but various shapes can be arbitrarily used.
Moreover, a curved panel etc. are also possible and it is used for the construction of the corner part of the bag.

  The reference dimensions required for modularization are not particularly limited, and any dimensions can be adopted from the viewpoint of workability and the like, and examples include 600 mm in length, 910 mm in width, and 60 mm in thickness. The height of the column is typically 1000 mm when the depth of the panel is added to the height of the panel, but is not limited thereto.

In the panel of the present invention, the outer plate may be subjected to design processing or a functional member may be attached.
A variety of design processing can be used arbitrarily, and in addition to corner openings and round openings, arbitrary ones can be added.
Further, as the functional member, a vertical or horizontal post, a louver set, or the like can be added, and any other optional members can be added.

In the said embodiment, although the aluminum thin plate of the same shape was adhere | attached on the cut surface of the panel 4 for on-site processing and the joint process was performed, it moved to the application process, but you may perform an application process, without performing a joint process.
That is, the exterior material 32 is directly applied to the outer plate and the cut surface of the panel 4. The exterior material 32 can be the same as in the above embodiment. In addition, if the exterior material 32 is a resin system that does not easily peel off (for example, an epoxy resin system), even if it is applied without using the base adjustment material 31, no peeling or the like occurs.

1 Panel 11 Frame 12 Outer Plate 13 Lightweight Foam 20 Strut 51 Aluminum Thin Plate

Claims (4)

A panel having a frame and an outer plate attached to the frame, and having a connecting portion for connecting to another panel;
A bag panel characterized in that the panel is filled with a lightweight foam material. A part of the scissor panel according to claim 1 is cut into an arbitrary shape,
A method for producing a panel bag, wherein an exterior material is applied to the outer surface and cut surface of the panel for bag. A part of the scissor panel according to claim 1 is cut into an arbitrary shape,
Applying a light metal sheet to the cut cross section and treating the cut joint,
A method for producing a panel ridge, comprising applying an exterior material to an outer surface of the heel panel and the cut joint processing portion. A part of the scissor panel according to claim 1 is cut into an arbitrary shape,
An outer covering material is applied to an outer surface of the wrinkle panel and the cut surface.

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