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JP2013091128A - Cutter for high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate - Google Patents

Cutter for high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate Download PDF

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JP2013091128A
JP2013091128A JP2011234278A JP2011234278A JP2013091128A JP 2013091128 A JP2013091128 A JP 2013091128A JP 2011234278 A JP2011234278 A JP 2011234278A JP 2011234278 A JP2011234278 A JP 2011234278A JP 2013091128 A JP2013091128 A JP 2013091128A
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blade
reinforced plastic
strength fiber
plastic plate
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JP6005924B2 (en
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Tatsu Kioka
達 喜岡
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cut a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate into an accurate outer shape with extreme efficiency by an inexpensive cutting blade.SOLUTION: In this cutter, the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 is mounted to a receiving base 1 and cut by being punched by a Thomson blade 3. The Thomson blade 3 is planar carbon steel having a carbon content of 0.5-0.7%. The planar carbon steel is bent or curved into a prescribed shape and quenched so that a cutting edge 4 has an HRC hardness of 64 or higher. A blade surface inclined angle (α) of a cross sectional shape orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the cutting edge 4 is set to be larger than 25° and smaller than 60°.

Description

本発明は、カーボン繊維又はケプラー繊維からなる高強度繊維を硬化したプラスチックに埋設している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を所定の形状に裁断する装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for cutting a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate in which high-strength fibers made of carbon fibers or Kepler fibers are embedded in a cured plastic into a predetermined shape.

高強度繊維であるカーボン繊維を硬化したプラスチックに埋設しているカーボン繊維強化プラスチック板は、極めて強靭なカーボン繊維で補強されるので、強度の要求される用途、例えば航空宇宙用や特殊車両などに使用される。この高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置として、レーザービームを照射する装置が開発されている。(特許文献1及び2参照)   Carbon fiber reinforced plastic plates with carbon fibers, which are high-strength fibers, embedded in cured plastics are reinforced with extremely tough carbon fibers, so they can be used in applications requiring strength such as aerospace and special vehicles. used. An apparatus for irradiating a laser beam has been developed as a cutting apparatus for the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

これ等の公報に記載されるレーザービームの裁断装置は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断に極めて大きなエネルギーを消費すると共に、能率良く短時間に裁断できない。また、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置として、ウォータージェットで裁断する装置も開発されているが、この裁断装置も消費エネルギーが大きく、また能率よく速やかに裁断できない。また、レーザービームやウォータージェットの裁断装置は、設備コストとランニングコストの両方が相当に高くなる欠点もある。   The laser beam cutting apparatus described in these publications consumes a great deal of energy for cutting a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate, and cannot efficiently cut in a short time. Also, as a cutting device for high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plates, a device for cutting with a water jet has been developed. However, this cutting device also consumes a large amount of energy and cannot be cut quickly and efficiently. Further, the laser beam or water jet cutting device has a drawback that both the equipment cost and the running cost are considerably increased.

ところで、航空宇宙材料として使用される高強度繊維材料等を切断する装置は開発されている(特許文献3参照)。この裁断装置は、特殊な切断用カッターを使用して高強度繊維材料を切断する。この切断用カッターは、シャンク本体の先端に刃先部を接合している。刃先部は、厚さを先端へ向かうに従って漸次小さくしている。また、刃先部を、切刃を構成する超高硬度部と、切刃とシャンク本体とをつなぐ超硬合金部とを接合して一体に焼結成形させた複合体で形成して、刃先部の先端を、超高硬度部で形成している。超高硬度部と超硬合金部とからなる複合体は、ダイヤモンド等の高硬度粒子と結合材料として使用されるTiN、TiC等の粒子とを混合し、これらを超高圧においてプレス成形し、また高温度において焼結することにより成形されたペレット状の超高硬度部と、タングステンカーバイト等により成形されたペレット状の超硬合金部とを、一体に焼結成形して所定形状に加工したものである。   By the way, an apparatus for cutting a high-strength fiber material used as an aerospace material has been developed (see Patent Document 3). This cutting apparatus cuts a high-strength fiber material using a special cutting cutter. This cutting cutter has a cutting edge joined to the tip of the shank body. The cutting edge portion gradually decreases in thickness toward the tip. Further, the cutting edge portion is formed of a composite obtained by joining a super-hard portion constituting the cutting edge and a cemented carbide portion connecting the cutting blade and the shank body and integrally sintering the cutting edge portion. The tip of is formed with an ultra-high hardness part. A composite composed of a super-hard part and a super-hard alloy part is a mixture of high-hardness particles such as diamond and particles such as TiN and TiC used as a binding material, and these are press-molded at ultra-high pressure. A pellet-shaped super-hard part formed by sintering at a high temperature and a pellet-type cemented carbide part formed of tungsten carbide or the like were integrally sintered and processed into a predetermined shape. Is.

特開2010−247206号公報JP 2010-247206 A 特開2011−56583号公報JP 2011-56583 A 特開平4−69187号公報JP-A-4-69187

特許文献3に記載される装置は、特殊な切断用カッターで高強度繊維材料を裁断するので、レーザービームやウォータージェットに比較して能率よく裁断できる。しかしながら、この裁断装置は、切断用カッターを往復運動させながら前進させて高強度繊維材料を切断するので、一回の往復運動で高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を所定の形状に裁断できない。このため、能率よく高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を特定の外形に打ち抜き加工でいない。とくに、切断用カッターが、刃先の超高硬度部を超硬合金部でシャンク本体に接合して一体に焼結成形させた複合体とするので、切断用カッターを複雑に湾曲する形状には加工できず、また、切断用カッターが極めて高価になる欠点がある。   Since the apparatus described in Patent Document 3 cuts a high-strength fiber material with a special cutting cutter, it can cut more efficiently than a laser beam or a water jet. However, since this cutting device advances the cutting cutter while reciprocating to cut the high-strength fiber material, the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate cannot be cut into a predetermined shape by one reciprocation. For this reason, the high strength fiber reinforced plastic plate is not efficiently punched into a specific shape. In particular, the cutting cutter is made into a complex body in which the ultra-high hardness part of the cutting edge is joined to the shank body with a cemented carbide part and integrally sintered, so the cutting cutter is processed into a complex curved shape. In addition, there is a disadvantage that the cutting cutter is extremely expensive.

本発明は、さらに以上の欠点を解決することを目的に開発されたものである。本発明の重要な目的は、極めて安価な切断刃を使用しながら、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を一回の往復運動で所定の外形に打ち抜き加工することで、極めて能率よく正確な外形に裁断でき、しかも、切断刃のコストを著しく低減しながら安価に製作できる高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been developed for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks. An important object of the present invention is to cut a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate into a predetermined shape with a single reciprocating motion while using an extremely inexpensive cutting blade, so that it can be cut into an extremely accurate and accurate shape. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cutting device for a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate that can be manufactured at a low cost while significantly reducing the cost of a cutting blade.

課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、硬化したプラスチックにカーボン繊維又はケプラー繊維からなる高強度繊維を埋設してなる高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を裁断する裁断面2を上面に有する受け台1と、この受け台1の裁断面2に向かって移動して、裁断面2に配置している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を、被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aに沿って所定の長さの非直線状に打ち抜きする刃先4を有するトムソン刃3と、このトムソン刃3を往復運動させる刃物駆動機構5とを備えている。トムソン刃3は、炭素の含有量を0.5%〜0.7%とする板状の炭素鋼で、板状の炭素鋼を所定の形状に折曲又は湾曲加工して、刃先4のHRC硬度を64以上とする状態に焼き入れし、かつ、刃先4の長手方向に直交する横断面形状の刃面傾斜角(α)を25度よりも大きくして60度よりも小さくしている。両面裁断装置は、トムソン刃3を刃物駆動機構5で往復運動させて、受け台1の裁断面2に配置している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を受け台1とトムソン刃3で挟んで被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aに沿って打ち抜きして裁断する。
ただし、本明細書において、「刃面傾斜角(α)」は、刃先部の対向する両面がなす角度を意味するものとする。
The cutting device for a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate according to the present invention has a cut surface 2 for cutting a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 formed by embedding a high-strength fiber made of carbon fiber or Kepler fiber in a cured plastic. The cradle 1 and the high strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 that moves toward the cut surface 2 of the cradle 1 and is arranged on the cut surface 2 are moved along a cutting edge 11A of the object 11 to be cut. A Thomson blade 3 having a cutting edge 4 that is punched in a non-linear shape and a blade drive mechanism 5 that reciprocates the Thomson blade 3 are provided. The Thomson blade 3 is a plate-like carbon steel having a carbon content of 0.5% to 0.7%. The plate-like carbon steel is bent or bent into a predetermined shape, and the HRC of the cutting edge 4 is obtained. The hardened surface is hardened to a hardness of 64 or more, and the blade surface inclination angle (α) of the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the blade edge 4 is larger than 25 degrees and smaller than 60 degrees. In the double-sided cutting device, the Thomson blade 3 is reciprocated by the blade drive mechanism 5, and the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 disposed on the cut surface 2 of the cradle 1 is sandwiched between the cradle 1 and the Thomson blade 3. Cut along the cutting edge 11 </ b> A of the cut object 11.
However, in this specification, “blade surface inclination angle (α)” means an angle formed by both opposing surfaces of the blade edge portion.

以上の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、極めて安価な切断刃を使用しながら、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を一回の往復運動で所定の外形に打ち抜きして、極めて能率よく正確な外形に裁断でき、しかも、切断刃のコストを著しく低減しながら安価に製作できる特徴がある。それは、以上の裁断装置が、独特の構造のトムソン刃で高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を裁断するからである。以上のトムソン刃は、炭素の含有量を0.5%〜0.7%とする板状の炭素鋼を使用して、種々の外形の被裁断物の裁断縁に沿う形状に折曲又は湾曲すると共に、刃先4の長手方向に直交する横断面形状の刃先角度が25度よりも大きく60度よりも小さくなるように加工して、刃先4のHRC硬度を64以上とするように焼き入れして製作されるので、極めて安価な材料を使用して、種々の被裁断物の裁断縁に沿う形状に加工できる。   The above cutting device for high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plates uses a very inexpensive cutting blade to punch out high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plates into a predetermined shape with a single reciprocating motion, thereby providing an extremely efficient and accurate outer shape. Further, there is a feature that it can be cut at a low cost while significantly reducing the cost of the cutting blade. This is because the above-described cutting apparatus cuts a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate with a Thomson blade having a unique structure. The above Thomson blade uses a plate-like carbon steel with a carbon content of 0.5% to 0.7%, and is bent or curved into a shape along the cutting edge of the workpiece having various outer shapes. In addition, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cutting edge 4 is processed so that the cutting edge angle is larger than 25 degrees and smaller than 60 degrees, and the HRC hardness of the cutting edge 4 is quenched to 64 or more. Therefore, it can be processed into a shape along the cutting edge of various objects to be cut using an extremely inexpensive material.

以上の独特のトムソン刃は、厚さを2mmとするカーボン繊維強化プラスチック板を200枚も打ち抜き加工しても、刃先の損傷がなく、さらに打ち抜き加工が可能な状態となる。   Even if 200 carbon fiber reinforced plastic plates having a thickness of 2 mm are punched, the above-mentioned unique Thomson blade is not damaged and the punching is possible.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、トムソン刃3が、刃先4のHRC硬度を65以上とすることができる。
以上の裁断装置は、トムソン刃の刃先のHRC硬度を65以上とするので、刃先の硬度がより高くて長寿命にできる。
In the cutting device for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate of the present invention, the Thomson blade 3 can set the HRC hardness of the blade edge 4 to 65 or more.
Since the cutting device described above has an HRC hardness of the blade tip of the Thomson blade of 65 or more, the blade tip has a higher hardness and can have a longer life.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、トムソン刃3の刃先部を、刃先4に向かって刃面傾斜角(α)を次第に大きくする形状とすることができる。このトムソン刃3は、刃先4の刃面傾斜角(α)が小さくなって切れ込みが良く、刃先4が高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10に挿入されるにしたがって、刃面傾斜角(α)が次第に小さくなってスムーズに割れ目14に挿入される。このため、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10をより効果的に裁断できる特徴が実現される。   In the cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate of the present invention, the cutting edge portion of the Thomson blade 3 can be shaped to gradually increase the blade surface inclination angle (α) toward the cutting edge 4. The Thomson blade 3 has a small cutting edge angle (α) of the cutting edge 4 and has good cutting, and the cutting edge inclination angle (α) gradually increases as the cutting edge 4 is inserted into the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10. It becomes small and is smoothly inserted into the crack 14. For this reason, the characteristic which can cut the high intensity | strength fiber reinforced plastic board 10 more effectively is implement | achieved.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、トムソン刃3の刃面傾斜角(α)を30度よりも大きくすることができ、刃先4のHRC硬度を65以上とすることができる。   In the cutting device for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate of the present invention, the blade surface inclination angle (α) of the Thomson blade 3 can be made larger than 30 degrees, and the HRC hardness of the blade edge 4 can be made 65 or more.

さらに、本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、トムソン刃3を片刃とすることができる。
以上の裁断装置は、一方の刃面を垂直面として他方を傾斜面とするので、垂直面側の切断縁を綺麗に打ち抜きして裁断できる。
Furthermore, the cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate of the present invention can use the Thomson blade 3 as a single blade.
Since the above cutting apparatus has one blade surface as a vertical surface and the other as an inclined surface, the cutting edge on the vertical surface side can be punched cleanly and cut.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、トムソン刃3の刃先4と受け台1の裁断面2とを三次元に位置する立体曲面に沿う形状として、立体曲面に成形している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を裁断することができる。
以上の裁断装置は、トムソン刃の刃先と受け台の裁断面とを立体曲面としているので、立体曲面に成形している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を、裁断縁を立体曲面とする被裁断物として綺麗に能率よく打ち抜き加工できる。
The cutting device for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate according to the present invention is formed by forming a cutting edge 4 of a Thomson blade 3 and a cutting surface 2 of a cradle 1 into a three-dimensional curved surface as a shape along a three-dimensional curved surface. The strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 can be cut.
In the above cutting apparatus, since the cutting edge of the Thomson blade and the cutting surface of the cradle have a three-dimensional curved surface, a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate molded into a three-dimensional curved surface is to be cut as a three-dimensional curved surface. It can be punched and processed cleanly and efficiently.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10に埋設している高強度繊維をカーボン繊維とすることができる。
以上の裁断装置は、高強度繊維をカーボン繊維とするカーボン繊維強化プラスチック板を能率よく打ち抜き加工して所定の形状の被裁断物に裁断できる。
In the cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate according to the present invention, the high-strength fiber embedded in the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10 can be a carbon fiber.
The above-described cutting apparatus can efficiently cut a carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate using high-strength fibers as carbon fibers into a workpiece having a predetermined shape.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10に埋設している高強度繊維をケプラー繊維とすることができる。
以上の裁断装置は、高強度繊維をケプラー繊維とするケプラー繊維強化プラスチック板を能率よく打ち抜き加工して所定の形状の被裁断物に裁断できる。
The cutting device for a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate according to the present invention can use high-strength fibers embedded in the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10 as Kepler fibers.
The above cutting apparatus can efficiently cut a Kepler fiber reinforced plastic plate using Kepler fiber as a high-strength fiber and cut it into a workpiece having a predetermined shape.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10のプラスチックをエポキシ樹脂とすることができる。
以上の裁断装置は、高強度繊維を埋設するプラスチックを硬化したエポキシ樹脂とする高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を能率よく打ち抜き加工して所定の形状の被裁断物に裁断できる。
The cutting device for a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate of the present invention can use the plastic of the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 as an epoxy resin.
The above cutting apparatus can efficiently punch a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate made of a cured epoxy resin into a plastic in which high-strength fibers are embedded, and cut it into a workpiece having a predetermined shape.

本発明の高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置は、トムソン刃3の厚さを、1mmよりも厚くて、10mmよりも薄い板状炭素鋼とすることができる。   The cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate of the present invention can be a plate-like carbon steel having a thickness of the Thomson blade 3 that is thicker than 1 mm and thinner than 10 mm.

本発明の一実施例にかかる高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting device for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. トムソン刃の一例を示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view showing an example of a Thomson blade. トムソン刃の他の一例を示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view showing another example of a Thomson blade. トムソン刃の他の一例を示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view showing another example of a Thomson blade. トムソン刃の他の一例を示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view showing another example of a Thomson blade. トムソン刃の他の一例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of a Thomson blade. トムソン刃の他の一例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of a Thomson blade. 本発明の実施例にかかる裁断装置のトムソン刃が高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を裁断する状態を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the state which the Thomson blade of the cutting device concerning the Example of this invention cuts a high strength fiber reinforced plastic board. 従来のトムソン刃の一例を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional Thomson blade.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施例は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するための高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置を例示するものであって、本発明は裁断装置を以下のものに特定しない。さらに、この明細書は、特許請求の範囲を理解しやすいように、実施例に示される部材に対応する番号を、「特許請求の範囲」および「課題を解決するための手段の欄」に示される部材に付記している。ただ、特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施例の部材に特定するものでは決してない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment shown below exemplifies a cutting device for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify the cutting device as follows. Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples are indicated in the “claims” and “means for solving problems” sections. It is added to the members. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.

本発明の裁断装置は、硬化したプラスチックにカーボン繊維又はケプラー繊維からなる高強度繊維を埋設してなる高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を裁断する。本発明の裁断装置は、カーボン繊維強化プラスチック板又はケプラー繊維強化プラスチック板の何れかをトムソン刃で打ち抜き加工して裁断する。本発明の裁断装置は、カーボン繊維やケプラー繊維を、エポキシ樹脂やフェノール樹脂などの硬化したプラスチックに埋設している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を裁断する。本発明の裁断装置は、プラスチックが未硬化状態にあって、プラスチックを硬化して高強度繊維強化プラスチック板となる高強度繊維強化プラスチック板のプリプレグを裁断する装置ではなく、複数のプリプレグを積層して、プラスチックを硬化させてなる高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を裁断する装置である。   The cutting device of the present invention cuts a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate formed by embedding high-strength fibers made of carbon fibers or Kepler fibers in a hardened plastic. The cutting device of the present invention cuts and cuts either a carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate or a Kepler fiber reinforced plastic plate with a Thomson blade. The cutting device of the present invention cuts a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate in which carbon fibers and Kepler fibers are embedded in a cured plastic such as an epoxy resin or a phenol resin. The cutting apparatus of the present invention is not an apparatus that cuts a prepreg of a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate that is in an uncured state of the plastic and becomes a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate by curing the plastic, but a plurality of prepregs are laminated. This is a device for cutting a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate made by curing plastic.

図1の裁断装置は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を載せてトムソン刃3で裁断する裁断面2を上面に有する受け台1と、この受け台1の裁断面2に向かって移動して、裁断面2に配置している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を、被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aに沿って所定の長さの非直線状に打ち抜きする刃先4を有するトムソン刃3と、このトムソン刃3を往復運動させる刃物駆動機構5とを備える。   The cutting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 moves toward a cutting surface 2 having a cutting surface 2 on the top surface on which a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10 is placed and cut with a Thomson blade 3, and toward the cutting surface 2 of the receiving table 1, A Thomson blade 3 having a cutting edge 4 for punching a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10 arranged in the cut surface 2 into a predetermined length along a cutting edge 11A of the workpiece 11, and this Thomson And a blade driving mechanism 5 for reciprocating the blade 3.

受け台1は金属プレートで、裁断面2を平面状又は三次元の立体曲面としている。この受け台は、樹脂、ゴムプレートとすることもできる。裁断面2は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を裁断して得られる被裁断物11の裁断縁11A、すなわち裁断縁11Aに沿う形状とされる。したがって、裁断される裁断縁11Aを平面状とする被裁断物11を打ち抜き加工する受け台1は、裁断面2を平面状とし、裁断される裁断縁を三次元の立体曲面とする被裁断物を打ち抜き加工する受け台は、裁断面を被裁断物の裁断縁に沿う立体曲面としている。   The cradle 1 is a metal plate, and the cut surface 2 is a flat or three-dimensional solid curved surface. The cradle may be a resin or rubber plate. The cut surface 2 has a shape along the cut edge 11A of the cut object 11 obtained by cutting the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10, that is, the cut edge 11A. Accordingly, the cradle 1 for punching the cut object 11 having the cut edge 11A to be cut as a flat surface has a cut surface 2 as a flat surface and the cut edge to be cut as a three-dimensional solid curved surface. The cradle for punching is made of a three-dimensional curved surface along the cutting edge of the object to be cut.

図1の受け台1は、裁断面2の上に弾性シート1Aを積層している。弾性シート1Aは厚さを1mm〜10mmとするゴム状弾性体をシート状である。上面に弾性シート1Aを積層している受け台1は、トムソン刃3で高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を打ち抜き加工する状態で、トムソン刃3の刃先4を弾性シート1Aに密着させ、あるいはトムソン刃3の刃先4を弾性シート1Aに挿入させて、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10から打ち抜き加工される被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aを確実に綺麗に裁断できる。弾性シート1Aを上面に積層している受け台1は、裁断縁11Aを立体曲面とする被裁断物を、その裁断縁11Aで綺麗に裁断できる。ただし、裁断縁11Aを平面状とする被裁断物11も、裁断面2を平面状としてその上に弾性シート1Aを積層して、綺麗に裁断縁11Aを裁断できる。ただし、受け台は、必ずしも上面に弾性シートを配置する必要はなく、受け台の裁断面にトムソン刃を接近ないし接触させて、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を打ち抜き加工して裁断することもできる。   The cradle 1 in FIG. 1 has an elastic sheet 1 </ b> A laminated on a cut surface 2. The elastic sheet 1A is a sheet-like rubber-like elastic body having a thickness of 1 mm to 10 mm. The cradle 1 in which the elastic sheet 1A is laminated on the upper surface is such that the cutting edge 4 of the Thomson blade 3 is brought into close contact with the elastic sheet 1A while the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 is punched with the Thomson blade 3. The cutting edge 11A of the object 11 to be cut out from the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 can be surely and neatly cut by inserting the third cutting edge 4 into the elastic sheet 1A. The cradle 1 in which the elastic sheet 1A is laminated on the upper surface can cleanly cut an object to be cut having the cutting edge 11A as a solid curved surface with the cutting edge 11A. However, the object to be cut 11 having the cut edge 11A as a flat surface can also be cut beautifully by laminating the elastic sheet 1A on the cut surface 2 as a flat surface. However, the cradle need not necessarily be provided with an elastic sheet on the upper surface, and can be cut by punching a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate by bringing a Thomson blade close to or in contact with the cut surface of the cradle.

トムソン刃3は、炭素の含有量を0.5%〜0.7%とする板状の炭素鋼で製作される。トムソン刃は、好ましくは厚さを2mmないし5mmの板状炭素鋼で製作する。ただし、トムソン刃は、その厚さを1mmよりも厚くて10mmより薄い板状炭素鋼とすることもできる。トムソン刃は、薄すぎると打ち抜き加工の衝撃で破損しやすく、厚すぎると裁断されてトムソン刃の内側に挿入される裁断物をスムーズに抜き取りできなくなる。   The Thomson blade 3 is made of a plate-like carbon steel having a carbon content of 0.5% to 0.7%. The Thomson blade is preferably made of sheet carbon steel having a thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm. However, the Thomson blade may be a plate-like carbon steel having a thickness greater than 1 mm and less than 10 mm. If the Thomson blade is too thin, it is likely to be damaged by the impact of the punching process, and if it is too thick, the cut material inserted into the Thomson blade cannot be smoothly extracted.

トムソン刃は、板状炭素鋼を焼き入れする前工程で折曲し、あるいは湾曲して、裁断される被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aに沿う形状に加工している。トムソン刃3に最適な炭素鋼は炭素の含有量を0.6%とする。ただ、炭素の含有量を前述の範囲とするものも使用できる。トムソン刃3の炭素鋼は、炭素の含有量を多くして硬くできる。ただ、炭素の含有量が多くなると脆くなるので、硬さと脆さとを考慮して前述の範囲で最適な値とする。   The Thomson blade is bent or curved in the previous step of quenching the plate-like carbon steel and processed into a shape along the cutting edge 11A of the workpiece 11 to be cut. The optimum carbon steel for the Thomson blade 3 has a carbon content of 0.6%. However, the carbon content can be used within the above range. The carbon steel of the Thomson blade 3 can be hardened by increasing the carbon content. However, since it becomes brittle as the carbon content increases, it is set to an optimum value within the aforementioned range in consideration of hardness and brittleness.

刃先4を被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aに沿う形状に加工しているトムソン刃3は、刃先4を閉ループとして、閉ループの刃先4で高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を打ち抜き加工して被裁断物11を分離する。板状炭素鋼を閉ループに加工している板状の炭素鋼は、先端縁を研磨して刃先4を設ける。トムソン刃3は、板状炭素鋼の片面を傾斜するように研磨して刃先4を設けた後、焼き入れして硬化させる。図2と図3のトムソン刃3は、刃先4の長手方向に直交する横断面形状における先端の角度、すなわち刃面傾斜角(α)を約40度とするように板状炭素鋼を研磨している。板状炭素鋼はヤスリや砥石で研磨して刃先4を設けることができる。   The Thomson blade 3 in which the cutting edge 4 is processed into a shape along the cutting edge 11A of the object 11 to be cut, the cutting edge 4 being a closed loop, the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 is punched and processed by the closed-loop cutting edge 4 11 is separated. In the plate-like carbon steel obtained by processing the plate-like carbon steel into a closed loop, the cutting edge 4 is polished to provide the cutting edge 4. The Thomson blade 3 is polished so that one side of the plate-like carbon steel is inclined and provided with a blade tip 4 and then hardened by hardening. The Thomson blade 3 of FIGS. 2 and 3 is made by polishing plate carbon steel so that the tip angle in the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the blade edge 4, that is, the blade surface inclination angle (α) is about 40 degrees. ing. The plate-like carbon steel can be polished with a file or a grindstone to provide the cutting edge 4.

トムソン刃3は、刃面傾斜角(α)が大きくても小さくても、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断能力は低下する。したがって、トムソン刃3の刃面傾斜角(α)は、25度よりも大きく、好ましくは30度よりも大きくする。さらに、トムソン刃の刃面傾斜角(α)は、60度よりも小さくする。   The cutting ability of the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate is lowered regardless of whether the Thomson blade 3 has a large or small blade inclination angle (α). Therefore, the blade surface inclination angle (α) of the Thomson blade 3 is larger than 25 degrees, preferably larger than 30 degrees. Furthermore, the blade surface inclination angle (α) of the Thomson blade is made smaller than 60 degrees.

本発明のトムソン刃が高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を裁断する状態を図8の断面図に示している。この図に示すように、トムソン刃3は、刃先4を高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10の表面に押し付けて、図8(1)で示すように、先端の刃先4で高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10の表面をわずかに切断して割れ目14を作る。さらに、トムソン刃3の刃先4が高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を深く裁断すると、図8(2)で示すように、図において刃先4よりも上部に位置するくさび部3Aが割れ目14に挿入されて、割れ目14を拡開する。くさび部3Aが割れ目14を拡開する状態で、硬化したプラスチックに埋設している高強度繊維15は、割れ目14の両側のプラスチックに強く引っ張られて切断されやすくなる。この状態でトムソン刃3の刃先4がさらに割れ目14に深く挿入されて、切れやすくなった高強度繊維15を切断する。トムソン刃3の刃先4はさらに、割れ目14に深く挿入されて、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を完全に裁断する。   The state in which the Thomson blade of the present invention cuts the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate is shown in the sectional view of FIG. As shown in this figure, the Thomson blade 3 presses the cutting edge 4 against the surface of the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10, and as shown in FIG. A crack 14 is made by slightly cutting the surface. Further, when the cutting edge 4 of the Thomson blade 3 cuts the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 deeply, as shown in FIG. 8 (2), the wedge portion 3 A positioned above the cutting edge 4 in the drawing is inserted into the crack 14. Then, the crack 14 is expanded. In a state where the wedge portion 3A expands the crack 14, the high-strength fiber 15 embedded in the cured plastic is easily pulled by the plastic on both sides of the crack 14 and easily cut. In this state, the cutting edge 4 of the Thomson blade 3 is further inserted deeply into the crack 14 to cut the high-strength fiber 15 that is easily cut. The cutting edge 4 of the Thomson blade 3 is further inserted deeply into the crack 14 to completely cut the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10.

図8のトムソン刃3は、刃先4に向かって刃面傾斜角(α)が次第に大きくなる形状としている。このトムソン刃3は、刃先4の刃面傾斜角(α)を大きくして刃先の損傷を防止でき、また、くさび部3Aの刃面傾斜角(α)を小さくして、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10の表面にできる割れ目14にくさび部3Aをスムーズに挿入して、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10をより効率よく裁断できる。   The Thomson blade 3 in FIG. 8 has a shape in which the blade surface inclination angle (α) gradually increases toward the blade edge 4. This Thomson blade 3 can increase the blade surface inclination angle (α) of the blade edge 4 to prevent damage to the blade edge, and can also reduce the blade surface inclination angle (α) of the wedge portion 3A to increase the strength of the fiber reinforced plastic. The wedge portion 3A is smoothly inserted into the crack 14 formed on the surface of the plate 10, and the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 can be cut more efficiently.

本発明の裁断装置は、トムソン刃3の刃面傾斜角(α)を従来のトムソン刃3に比較して極めて大きくしている。図9の断面図は、従来のトムソン刃3の横断面図を示している。この図に示すように、従来のトムソン刃3は、刃面傾斜角(α)が相当に小さく、先鋭な刃先4で被裁断シートなどを確実に切断する形状としている。   In the cutting apparatus of the present invention, the blade surface inclination angle (α) of the Thomson blade 3 is extremely large as compared with the conventional Thomson blade 3. The cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional Thomson blade 3. As shown in this figure, the conventional Thomson blade 3 has a shape in which the blade surface inclination angle (α) is considerably small and the cut sheet or the like is reliably cut by the sharp blade edge 4.

本発明の裁断装置のトムソン刃は、焼き入れした板状炭素鋼を独特の硬度に焼き入れして、刃面傾斜角(α)を従来のトムソン刃とに比較して著しく大きくしている。このトムソン刃は、従来のトムソン刃のように、被裁断物を先鋭な刃先のみで裁断するのではない。独特の硬度で特定の刃面傾斜角(α)のトムソン刃は、硬すぎて刃物による裁断が難しいとされている高強度繊維強化プラスチック板を効率よく裁断して刃先の損傷がない。くさび部を高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の割れ目に挿入して、高強度繊維を引っ張り状態の切れやすい状態で裁断するからである。   In the Thomson blade of the cutting apparatus of the present invention, the hardened plate carbon steel is quenched to a unique hardness, and the blade surface inclination angle (α) is remarkably increased as compared with the conventional Thomson blade. Unlike the conventional Thomson blade, this Thomson blade does not cut an object to be cut with only a sharp blade edge. A Thomson blade with a specific hardness and a specific blade surface inclination angle (α) efficiently cuts a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate that is considered to be too hard to cut with a blade, and does not damage the blade edge. This is because the wedge portion is inserted into the crack of the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate, and the high-strength fiber is cut in a state where it is easily cut.

図2と図3のトムソン刃3は、刃先4を片刃としている。片刃のトムソン刃3は、刃先4の片面を垂直面4Aとするので、垂直面4Aを被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aとして、被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aを綺麗な状態で裁断できる。高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10をトムソン刃3で打ち抜き加工すると、製品となる被裁断物11と、廃棄される廃棄部13とに分離される。図2のトムソン刃3は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10に貫通孔12を設けるように打ち抜き加工する。このトムソン刃3は、内面が傾斜面4Bの片刃で、貫通孔12として打ち抜かれる部分を廃棄部13、貫通孔12の外側を被裁断物11として、被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aを綺麗に裁断できる。裁断縁11Aがトムソン刃3の垂直面4Aで裁断されるからである。図3のトムソン刃3は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を打ち抜き加工して、トムソン刃3の内側に被裁断物11を裁断する。このトムソン刃3は、外側を傾斜面4Bとする片刃で、トムソン刃3の内側に打ち抜かれる部分を被裁断物11、トムソン刃3の外側に分離される部分を廃棄部13として、被裁断物11外周の裁断縁11Aを綺麗に裁断できる。   The Thomson blade 3 in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a cutting edge 4 as a single blade. Since the single-sided Thomson blade 3 has one surface of the cutting edge 4 as the vertical surface 4A, the vertical surface 4A can be used as the cutting edge 11A of the workpiece 11, and the cutting edge 11A of the workpiece 11 can be cut in a clean state. When the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 is punched with the Thomson blade 3, it is separated into an object 11 to be cut and a waste part 13 to be discarded. The Thomson blade 3 in FIG. 2 is punched so as to provide the through hole 12 in the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10. The Thomson blade 3 is a single blade having an inclined surface 4B on the inner surface, and the portion to be punched as the through hole 12 is the discarding portion 13 and the outer side of the through hole 12 is the workpiece 11 and the cutting edge 11A of the workpiece 11 is clean Can be cut. This is because the cutting edge 11A is cut by the vertical surface 4A of the Thomson blade 3. The Thomson blade 3 in FIG. 3 punches a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10 and cuts the workpiece 11 inside the Thomson blade 3. The Thomson blade 3 is a single-edged blade having an inclined surface 4B on the outside. A portion to be cut out inside the Thomson blade 3 is a workpiece 11 and a portion separated outside the Thomson blade 3 is a waste portion 13 to be cut. 11. The cutting edge 11A on the outer periphery can be cut cleanly.

さらに、トムソン刃3は、図4に示すように、刃先4を、両面を傾斜面4Bとする両刃とすることもできる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the Thomson blade 3 can also use the blade edge | tip 4 as the double blade which makes both surfaces the inclined surface 4B.

図2と図3のトムソン刃3は、高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を平面状に裁断している。トムソン刃3は、図5に示すように、立体曲面状に成形している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を、刃先4を立体曲面に沿う三次元とする構造として、被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aを立体曲面に打ち抜き加工して裁断することもできる。このトムソン刃3は刃先4を立体曲面とし、受け台1の裁断面2もトムソン刃3の刃先4に沿う立体曲面としている。   The Thomson blade 3 of FIGS. 2 and 3 cuts a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10 into a flat shape. As shown in FIG. 5, the Thomson blade 3 has a structure in which a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 molded into a three-dimensional curved surface has a three-dimensional structure with the cutting edge 4 along a three-dimensional curved surface. 11A can be punched into a solid curved surface and cut. In this Thomson blade 3, the cutting edge 4 is a three-dimensional curved surface, and the cut surface 2 of the cradle 1 is also a three-dimensional curved surface along the cutting edge 4 of the Thomson blade 3.

さらに、トムソン刃3は、図6の拡大断面図に示すように、刃先4に向かって刃面傾斜角(α)を次第に大きくしている。刃先4に向かって刃面傾斜角(α)を大きくするのは、刃先4でもって硬くて強靭な高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を効率よく裁断しながら、刃先4の損傷を防止するためである。このトムソン刃3は、刃面傾斜角(α)の大きい刃先4を高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10の表面に最初に接触させて裁断を開始し、裁断が開始された後は、刃面傾斜角(α)が次第に小さくなる部分で被裁断物11と廃棄部13とを切り離すようにして裁断する。図6の拡大断面図に示すトムソン刃3は、片刃の傾斜面4Bを湾曲するように研磨して、刃先4に向かって刃面傾斜角(α)を次第に大きくしている。トムソン刃3は、図7の拡大断面図に示すように、刃先4に向かって段階的に刃面傾斜角(α)が大きくなるように研磨することもできる。   Furthermore, the Thomson blade 3 gradually increases the blade surface inclination angle (α) toward the blade edge 4 as shown in the enlarged sectional view of FIG. The reason why the blade surface inclination angle (α) is increased toward the cutting edge 4 is to prevent the cutting edge 4 from being damaged while efficiently cutting the hard and tough high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 with the cutting edge 4. . The Thomson blade 3 starts cutting by bringing the cutting edge 4 having a large blade surface inclination angle (α) into contact with the surface of the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate 10 first, and after the cutting is started, the blade surface inclination angle is set. Cutting is performed so that the object to be cut 11 and the discarding unit 13 are separated from each other at a portion where (α) becomes gradually smaller. The Thomson blade 3 shown in the enlarged sectional view of FIG. 6 is polished so that the inclined surface 4B of the single blade is curved, and the blade surface inclination angle (α) is gradually increased toward the blade edge 4. As shown in the enlarged sectional view of FIG. 7, the Thomson blade 3 can be polished so that the blade surface inclination angle (α) gradually increases toward the blade edge 4.

板状炭素鋼は、先端縁を研磨して刃先4を設けた状態で、刃先4のHRC硬度を約65とするように焼き入れする。刃先4の硬度は硬くして寿命を長くできるが、硬すぎると脆くなって打ち抜き加工時に損傷しやすくなる。したがって、トムソン刃3は、刃先4のHRC硬度が64よりも高くて、66よりも低くなるように焼き入れする。焼き入れ後の刃先4の硬度は、焼き入れ温度でコントロールする。焼き入れの温度を高くして刃先4の硬度を高くでき、温度を低くして硬度を低くできる。たとえば、炭素鋼は、焼き入れ温度を800℃〜900℃で焼き入れして、HRC硬度を前述の範囲とする。焼き入れ後のHRC硬度を65とするトムソン刃3は、焼き入れ温度を850℃として、この硬度とすることができる。   The plate-like carbon steel is quenched so that the HRC hardness of the cutting edge 4 is about 65 with the cutting edge 4 polished and the cutting edge 4 provided. The hardness of the cutting edge 4 can be increased to increase the life, but if it is too hard, it becomes brittle and easily damaged during punching. Therefore, the Thomson blade 3 is quenched so that the HRC hardness of the blade edge 4 is higher than 64 and lower than 66. The hardness of the blade edge 4 after quenching is controlled by the quenching temperature. The hardness of the cutting edge 4 can be increased by increasing the quenching temperature, and the hardness can be decreased by decreasing the temperature. For example, carbon steel is quenched at a quenching temperature of 800 ° C. to 900 ° C., and the HRC hardness is set to the above range. The Thomson blade 3 having an HRC hardness of 65 after quenching can have this quenching temperature of 850 ° C.

刃物駆動機構5は、トムソン刃3を上下に往復運動させて、受け台1の裁断面2に載せている高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10をトムソン刃3で打ち抜き加工して裁断する。刃物駆動機構5は、トムソン刃3を固定する上下台6と、この上下台6を上下に往復運動させるシリンダ7とを備えている。トムソン刃3は上下台6の下面に固定され、上下台6をシリンダ7で上下に往復運動されて、受け台1に載せている高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を打ち抜き加工する。すなわち、トムソン刃3を刃物駆動機構5で往復運動させて、受け台1の裁断面2に配置している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板10を受け台1とトムソン刃3で挟んで、被裁断物11の裁断縁11Aに沿って打ち抜きして裁断する。   The blade drive mechanism 5 reciprocates the Thomson blade 3 up and down to punch and cut the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 placed on the cutting surface 2 of the cradle 1 with the Thomson blade 3. The blade drive mechanism 5 includes an upper and lower base 6 that fixes the Thomson blade 3 and a cylinder 7 that reciprocates the upper and lower base 6 up and down. The Thomson blade 3 is fixed to the lower surface of the upper and lower base 6, and the upper and lower base 6 is reciprocated up and down by a cylinder 7 to punch out a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 10 placed on the cradle 1. That is, the Thomson blade 3 is reciprocated by the blade driving mechanism 5 and is sandwiched between the cradle 1 and the Thomson blade 3 and placed on the cut surface 2 of the cradle 1. 11 is cut along a cutting edge 11A.

1…受け台 1A…弾性シート
2…裁断面
3…トムソン刃 3A…くさび部
4…刃先 4A…垂直面
4B…傾斜面
5…刃物駆動機構
6…上下台
7…シリンダ
10…高強度繊維強化プラスチック板
11…被裁断物 11A…裁断縁
12…貫通孔
13…廃棄部
14…割れ目
15…高強度繊維
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Stand 1A ... Elastic sheet 2 ... Cut surface 3 ... Thomson blade 3A ... Wedge part 4 ... Cutting edge 4A ... Vertical surface
4B ... Inclined surface 5 ... Blade driving mechanism 6 ... Upper / lower platform 7 ... Cylinder 10 ... High-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate 11 ... Cut object 11A ... Cutting edge 12 ... Through hole 13 ... Waste part 14 ... Crack 15 ... High strength fiber

Claims (10)

硬化したプラスチックにカーボン繊維又はケプラー繊維からなる高強度繊維を埋設してなる高強度繊維強化プラスチック板(10)を載せて裁断する裁断面(2)を上面に有する受け台(1)と、この受け台(1)の裁断面(2)に向かって移動して、裁断面(2)に配置している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板(10)を、被裁断物(11)の裁断縁(11A)に沿って所定の長さの非直線状に打ち抜きする刃先(4)を有するトムソン刃(3)と、このトムソン刃(3)を往復運動させる刃物駆動機構(5)とを備え、
前記トムソン刃(3)が、炭素の含有量を0.5%〜0.7%とする板状の炭素鋼で、
板状の炭素鋼が所定の形状に折曲又は湾曲加工されて、
刃先(4)のHRC硬度を64以上とする状態に焼き入れされ、かつ、
刃先(4)の長手方向に直交する横断面形状の刃面傾斜角(α)が25度よりも大きくて60度よりも小さくしており、
前記トムソン刃(3)を刃物駆動機構(5)で往復運動させて、受け台(1)の裁断面(2)に配置している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板(10)を受け台(1)と前記トムソン刃(3)で挟んで被裁断物(11)の裁断縁(11A)に沿って打ち抜きして裁断する高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。
A cradle (1) having a cut surface (2) on the upper surface for cutting a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate (10) formed by embedding high-strength fibers made of carbon fiber or Kepler fiber in a cured plastic, Move toward the cut surface (2) of the cradle (1) and place the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate (10) placed on the cut surface (2) with the cutting edge (11A) of the object to be cut (11). ) And a blade drive mechanism (5) for reciprocating the Thomson blade (3).
The Thomson blade (3) is a plate-like carbon steel having a carbon content of 0.5% to 0.7%,
The plate-shaped carbon steel is bent or curved into a predetermined shape,
The cutting edge (4) is quenched to a state where the HRC hardness is 64 or more, and
The blade surface inclination angle (α) of the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the blade edge (4) is larger than 25 degrees and smaller than 60 degrees,
The Thomson blade (3) is reciprocated by the blade drive mechanism (5), and the high strength fiber reinforced plastic plate (10) disposed on the cut surface (2) of the cradle (1) is the cradle (1). And a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic sheet cutting device that is punched and cut along the cutting edge (11A) of the object to be cut (11) between the Thomson blade (3).
前記トムソン刃(3)が、刃先(4)に向かって刃面傾斜角(α)を次第に大きくするようにしてなる請求項1に記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate according to claim 1, wherein the Thomson blade (3) gradually increases the blade surface inclination angle (α) toward the blade edge (4). 前記トムソン刃(3)の刃面傾斜角(α)が30度よりも大きい請求項1に記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate according to claim 1, wherein a blade surface inclination angle (α) of the Thomson blade (3) is larger than 30 degrees. 前記トムソン刃(3)が、刃先(4)のHRC硬度を65以上としている請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic sheet cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the Thomson blade (3) has an HRC hardness of 65 or more of the blade edge (4). 前記トムソン刃(3)が片刃である請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the Thomson blade (3) is a single blade. 前記トムソン刃(3)の刃先(4)と受け台(1)の裁断面(2)とが三次元に位置する立体曲面に沿う形状であって、立体曲面に成形している高強度繊維強化プラスチック板(10)を裁断する請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The cutting edge (4) of the Thomson blade (3) and the cut surface (2) of the cradle (1) are shaped along a three-dimensional curved surface, and are reinforced with high strength fibers formed into a three-dimensional curved surface. 6. A cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate according to claim 1, wherein the plastic plate (10) is cut. 前記高強度繊維強化プラスチック板(10)に埋設している高強度繊維がカーボン繊維である請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The high strength fiber reinforced plastic plate cutting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the high strength fiber embedded in the high strength fiber reinforced plastic plate (10) is a carbon fiber. 前記高強度繊維強化プラスチック板(10)に埋設している高強度繊維がケプラー繊維である請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate cutting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the high-strength fibers embedded in the high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate (10) are Kepler fibers. 前記高強度繊維強化プラスチック板(10)のプラスチックがエポキシ樹脂である請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The cutting device for a high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the plastic of the high-strength fiber reinforced plastic plate (10) is an epoxy resin. 前記トムソン刃(3)の厚さが1mmよりも厚く、10mmよりも薄い請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載される高強度繊維強化プラスチック板の裁断装置。   The cutting apparatus for a high-strength fiber-reinforced plastic plate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the thickness of the Thomson blade (3) is thicker than 1 mm and thinner than 10 mm.
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