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JP2013087614A - Stone monument-type charnel chamber - Google Patents

Stone monument-type charnel chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013087614A
JP2013087614A JP2011239592A JP2011239592A JP2013087614A JP 2013087614 A JP2013087614 A JP 2013087614A JP 2011239592 A JP2011239592 A JP 2011239592A JP 2011239592 A JP2011239592 A JP 2011239592A JP 2013087614 A JP2013087614 A JP 2013087614A
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Prior art keywords
room
ossuary
grave
chamber
stone
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JP2011239592A
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Japanese (ja)
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Yoshiji Fukazawa
芳次 深澤
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grave which can be easily managed by virtue of the use of a small number of stone materials.SOLUTION: An outer fence, a charnel chamber and a stone monument are integrated together. Since the survivors can open/close the charnel chamber, management can be easily performed, and grass cutting work does not have to be performed. The survivors return the remains of the deceased into soil on the bottom of the charnel chamber so as to hold a mass for the deceased after completion of an anniversary service.

Description

本発明は、墓石・納骨室・墓地外柵に関するものでこれらを一体化したものである。The present invention relates to a gravestone, a ossuary room, and a fence outside the graveyard, and these are integrated.

墓には故人を納める納骨室、これを安定させ隣地の境界を定める為に墓の周囲に柵を設けその中に亡くなられた方々を祀る為に石碑・石塔を建ててきた。
また、墓地不足に対し寺院内の墓地の拡大は周辺住民との調整や、トラブルの元になっている。
又、郊外に霊園の開園に対しても自然破壊に繋がったり、墓参時間が掛り過ぎるという問題があり、出来るだけ近距離を希望される方が多いのが現状である。
In the grave, the ossuary room for the deceased, and in order to stabilize it and to establish the boundary of the neighboring land, a fence was built around the grave and stone monuments and stone towers were built to enshrine those who died.
In addition, due to the lack of cemeteries, the expansion of the cemetery in the temple has become a source of troubles and coordination with the surrounding residents.
In addition, there is a problem that the opening of the cemetery in the suburbs leads to natural destruction and it takes too much time to visit the grave, and there are many people who want as close a distance as possible.

墓需要者の希望は身近な場所を求める傾向にありますが、墓区域が少なく、底地が高額の為、建墓費用が高価であること等が問われている。また、墓を清潔に保とうとする思いはあっても現在の墓では草取りも大変な仕事となっている。
個々の遺族に対しての問題以上に、今地球環境が危惧される温暖化を考えますと墓地開発や大量の石材の使用によって採掘が行われる事で自然破壊の拡大が懸念される事と、墓の取得ができず遺骨の放置まで起き、先祖・命を軽視する社会となる事を危惧する。
There is a tendency for grave consumers to seek familiar places, but because there are few grave areas and the land is expensive, the cost of graves is high. Also, even though there is a desire to keep the grave clean, weeding is a difficult task at the current grave.
Considering the global warming that is currently concerned about the global environment beyond the problems for individual bereaved families, there are concerns about the expansion of natural destruction by mining through the development of cemeteries and the use of a large amount of stone materials. We are worried that we will not be able to acquire the remains of the remains and will leave the remains, leaving a society that neglects ancestors and lives.

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

今までの墓の形態が外柵・納骨室・石碑であったがこれらを全て一体化することで狭い場所に建墓する事が出来。その上、建墓に必要な石材は少なく・納骨室の開閉が遺族にできる事で管理し易く墓が狭いので草の刈り取りの必要もなくなる。
又、故人の供養は年忌が明けた処で遺族が納骨室内の底である土の中に遺骨を還す事で亡くなられた方が自然界へ還り納得の行く墓形態が造られ、先祖と遺族の繋がりを強める事が出来る。
Up to now, the form of the grave was the outer fence, the ossuary room, and the stone monument. In addition, the stones required for the grave are small. The bereaved family can open and close the ossuary chamber, making it easy to manage and the grave is narrow, eliminating the need for grass cutting.
In addition, the deceased's memorial service is a place where the death of the deceased has ended, and a grave form has been created for the ancestors and the bereaved families who have died by returning the remains to the soil that is the bottom of the ossuary chamber. You can strengthen the connection.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

都市部における墓事情に即した墓の形態にする事で多くの遺族が墓を求められる。又、材料を少なくする事で自然界にやさしい産業となる。Many survivors are asked for a grave by adopting a grave form that matches the grave situation in urban areas. Moreover, it becomes an industry friendly to the natural world by reducing the material.

考案した納骨室の全景の透視図である。It is a perspective view of the whole view of the ossuary. 考案した納骨室の扉を開いた全景の透視図である。It is a perspective view of the whole view which opened the door of the ossuary chamber. 考案した納骨室の扉を閉じた断面図である。It is sectional drawing which closed the door of the ossuary chamber which was devised. 考案した納骨室の扉を開いた断面図である。It is sectional drawing which opened the door of the ossuary chamber which was devised.

この納骨室は、石碑・納骨室・外柵を一体化して石材、或は長期に亘り変質しない材料で四方の壁・天井にも同材を持って形成し、複数の部屋を設ける。
取りあえず二部屋として紹介をする。下の部屋の底板は無く土間である。
ここは、長年供養して年忌を終えた方の遺骨を壺から出してこの土の中に納める場所である。一方上の部屋は直近で亡くなられた方を納め周囲を飾る場所である。そのため、この部屋は遺骨を置く飾り棚や上部から自然光が降り注ぐ天窓を要し。通気性を考え通気口を設置する。扉は部外者が開ける事の無い様に施錠をし、更に押扉によって密閉さを保つ。
また、下の部屋は湿度が高くなるので匂いの押さえの為に上下の部屋を仕切る。これは1枚の石板、或はこれに変わる不変材料で仕切る。
This ossuary room is formed by integrating a stone monument, ossuary room, and outer fence with a stone, or a material that does not change over a long period of time, with the same material on the four walls and ceiling, and a plurality of rooms are provided.
For the time being, it will be introduced as two rooms. There is no bottom plate in the lower room and it is dirt.
This is the place where the remains of those who have been nourished for many years are removed from the cage and placed in this soil. On the other hand, the room on the other hand is a place to decorate the surroundings of the person who recently died. Therefore, this room requires a display shelf where the remains are placed and a skylight where natural light falls from the top. Install a vent for air permeability. The door is locked so that outsiders cannot open it, and the door is kept sealed by a push door.
In addition, the lower room has high humidity, so the upper and lower rooms are separated to suppress the smell. This is separated by a single slab or an invariant material.

この納骨室は設置場所で組み立て施工は当然出来るが、設置場所によっては、予め工場で加工組み立てを行い設置場所へは吊り上げ重機で完成品を設置する事も可能。狭く入口の無いお墓が寺墓地には多いので、この様な場所は一つ一つの部材として搬入する事も出来、現在の軽薄短小の事業形態の多い時代に合わせたお墓である。This ossuary room can be assembled at the installation location, but depending on the installation location, processing and assembly can be done at the factory in advance, and the finished product can be installed with heavy lifting equipment. Since there are many graves with no entrance at the temple graveyard, such places can be carried in as individual members, and it is a grave suitable for the times when there are many modern and light business types.

石材業界をはじめ供養産業自体が昭和50年代から始まった過度の祭祀から現在は費用は少なく意味ある葬送をと考える方が多くなりました。
当然嘗ての賑わいは影を落とし、同時に石材業界から離れる事業者が増加しています。今までに生前墓を勧め最盛期を経た、その利潤の高さを聞いた異業種が参入して次から次えと職人の技を海外に流出した。
現在に至っては、移した海外の生産拠点は近代的な産業に生産人口が移行して廃業に追い込まれる事業所も少なくない。
石材業界を存続する為には、消費者が手軽に購入できるお墓を提供して行かなければない。また、技術者が減少している石材業界に異業種から転職しやすい作業を提案していかなければならない。その両者を担う事の出来るのがこの度考案した石碑型納骨室である。
There are many people who think that the funeral industry itself, including the stone industry, has started since the Showa 50s and that it is a funeral with low costs.
Naturally, the bustle of shadows casts a shadow, and at the same time, the number of operators leaving the stone industry is increasing. A different industry that has heard the height of its profits that has passed through the heyday of recommending the graves of life has entered the field and leaked the skills of craftsmen overseas.
To date, many of the overseas production bases that have been moved to modern industries have shifted their production population to being out of business.
In order to survive the stone industry, we must provide graves that consumers can easily purchase. In addition, it is necessary to propose work that makes it easy to change jobs from different industries to the stone industry where engineers are decreasing. It is the stele-shaped ossuary chamber that was devised this time that can carry both.

1・・・飾り扉
2・・・納め扉
3・・・押扉
4・・・飾り棚
5・・・通気口
6・・・天窓
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Decoration door 2 ... Retainer door 3 ... Push door 4 ... Display shelf 5 ... Vent 6 ... Skylight

Claims (9)

二つ以上の部屋を設けたことを特徴とする納骨室Osteotomy room characterized by having two or more rooms 石碑と納骨室、更には外柵を一体化したことを特徴とする納骨室The ossuary room, which features a monument, an ossuary room, and an outer fence. 個人情報の漏えいを防ぐことを特徴とする納骨室Osteopath characterized by preventing leakage of personal information 遺族に収納・管理をしやすくしたことを特徴とする納骨室Osteopath characterized by easy storage and management for the bereaved 狭い場所にも設置できるお墓を形成する事を特徴とする納骨室The ossuary, characterized by forming a grave that can be installed in a small place 室内に雨水が浸入しても溜らない事を特徴とする納骨室A ossuary chamber characterized by the fact that it does not collect even if rainwater enters the room 中棚によって匂いを通さないことを特徴とする納骨室The ossuary chamber is characterized by its scent not being passed through the inner shelf 通気性を高めたことを特徴とする納骨室Osteopath characterized by increased breathability 自然光が室内に入ることを特徴とする納骨室Osteopathic room characterized by natural light entering the room
JP2011239592A 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Stone monument-type charnel chamber Pending JP2013087614A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10227157A (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Kaneko Sekizai Kk Grave and charnel method using grave
JP2002106209A (en) * 2001-06-27 2002-04-10 Katsuoki Taya Charnel chamber in grave
JP2009235697A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Tsutomu Sakai Joint grave
JP3157099U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-01-28 株式会社ヒグチ工芸 Ossuary

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10227157A (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Kaneko Sekizai Kk Grave and charnel method using grave
JP2002106209A (en) * 2001-06-27 2002-04-10 Katsuoki Taya Charnel chamber in grave
JP2009235697A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Tsutomu Sakai Joint grave
JP3157099U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-01-28 株式会社ヒグチ工芸 Ossuary

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