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JP2012213919A - Method of manufacturing tubular hollow molding and mold - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing tubular hollow molding and mold Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012213919A
JP2012213919A JP2011080826A JP2011080826A JP2012213919A JP 2012213919 A JP2012213919 A JP 2012213919A JP 2011080826 A JP2011080826 A JP 2011080826A JP 2011080826 A JP2011080826 A JP 2011080826A JP 2012213919 A JP2012213919 A JP 2012213919A
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Prior art keywords
cavity
mold
core
diameter portion
inner peripheral
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Japanese (ja)
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Yoshiro Shiina
義朗 椎名
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Subaru Corp
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Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1703Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
    • B29C45/1704Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C2045/0087Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor making hollow articles using a floating core movable in the mould cavity by fluid pressure and expelling molten excess material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】異なる径部分を有し、かつ異なる径部分における中空内周面の内径も異なる管状中空成形品を効率的かつ容易に製造することができる管状中空成形品の製造方法及び成形型を提供する。
【解決手段】基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する大径部を端部に有する管状中空成形品60を成形する成形型10を用いた管状中空成形品の製造方法において、キャビティ面との間で大径部を成形するとともにキャビティ13と成形型10の外部とを連通する加圧ポート34のキャビティ13側にフローティングコア50が保持された中子20をキャビティ13の一端部に装着して成形型10を型締めし、キャビティ13に溶融材料を充填した後に加圧ポート34から圧入される加圧流体によってフローティングコア50を溶融材料中に押し出してキャビティ13に沿って進行させて管状中空成形品60の基準中空内周面を成形する。
【選択図】図3
A tubular hollow molded article manufacturing method and mold capable of efficiently and easily producing a tubular hollow molded article having different diameter portions and different inner diameters of hollow inner peripheral surfaces at different diameter portions. To do.
A method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article using a molding die 10 for molding a tubular hollow molded article 60 having a large-diameter portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface whose diameter is larger than a reference hollow inner peripheral surface at an end. , The core 20 having the floating core 50 held on the cavity 13 side of the pressurizing port 34 that forms the large-diameter portion between the cavity surface and communicates the cavity 13 and the outside of the mold 10 is formed in the cavity 13. At one end, the mold 10 is clamped, and the cavity 13 is filled with the molten material, and then the floating core 50 is extruded into the molten material by the pressurized fluid that is press-fitted from the pressurized port 34 along the cavity 13. It advances and shape | molds the reference | standard hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded product 60. FIG.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、管状中空成形品の製造方法及び成形型、特に、樹脂製の管状中空成形品を製造する管状中空成形品の製造方法及び成形型に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article and a mold, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article and a mold for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article made of resin.

従来から、樹脂製の管状中空成形品を製造する場合は、互いに型締めされる第1型及び第2型を備え、第1型及び第2型に管状中空成形品の外周面に沿った形状のキャビティが形成された成形型を用いて、射出成形法等によって製造されることが知られている。   Conventionally, in the case of manufacturing a tubular hollow molded product made of resin, a first mold and a second mold that are clamped together are provided, and the first mold and the second mold are shaped along the outer peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded product. It is known that it is manufactured by an injection molding method or the like using a mold in which a cavity is formed.

特許文献1には、管状中空成形品としての長尺パイプ製品を、成形型を用いて射出成形法によって製造する管状中空成形品の製造方法が開示されている。この特許文献1に開示される管状中空成形品の製造方法を、図10(a)及び(b)を用いて説明する。   Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a tubular hollow molded article, in which a long pipe product as a tubular hollow molded article is produced by an injection molding method using a mold. The manufacturing method of the tubular hollow molded article disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b).

図10(a)で示すように、成形型100は、下型101及び上型102を備え、下型101及び上型102のそれぞれに長尺パイプ製品の外周面に沿ったキャビティ面が形成され、下型101と上型102とが互いに型締めされた状態でキャビティ103が形成される。上型102には、溶融樹脂mをキャビティ103内に射出する図示しない射出口が形成される。成形型100のキャビティ103の一端には、成形型100の外部と連通する加圧ポート103aが形成され、キャビティ103の他端には、成形型100の外部と連通する排出ポート103bが形成される。加圧ポート103a側には、球状のフローティングコア105が配置され、排出ポート103b側には、溶融樹脂受け皿104が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 10A, the mold 100 includes a lower mold 101 and an upper mold 102, and a cavity surface is formed on each of the lower mold 101 and the upper mold 102 along the outer peripheral surface of the long pipe product. The cavity 103 is formed in a state where the lower mold 101 and the upper mold 102 are clamped together. The upper mold 102 is formed with an injection port (not shown) through which the molten resin m is injected into the cavity 103. A pressurization port 103 a that communicates with the outside of the mold 100 is formed at one end of the cavity 103 of the mold 100, and a discharge port 103 b that communicates with the outside of the mold 100 is formed at the other end of the cavity 103. . A spherical floating core 105 is disposed on the pressure port 103a side, and a molten resin tray 104 is provided on the discharge port 103b side.

まず、溶融樹脂mを上型102の射出口からキャビティ103内に射出する。キャビティ103内に射出された溶融樹脂mは、外表面側から次第に冷却されて硬化する。   First, the molten resin m is injected into the cavity 103 from the injection port of the upper mold 102. The molten resin m injected into the cavity 103 is gradually cooled and hardened from the outer surface side.

このとき、溶融樹脂mが未硬化の状態で、図10(b)で示すように、加圧ポート103aに配置されたフローティングコア105を、粘度がまだ低い溶融樹脂mのキャビティ103に沿った中心部に向かって、加圧流体によって押しこむ。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 10B, the molten resin m is in an uncured state, and the floating core 105 disposed in the pressure port 103a is centered along the cavity 103 of the molten resin m whose viscosity is still low. It pushes in toward the part with pressurized fluid.

押し込まれたフローティングコア105は、比較的粘度の低い溶融樹脂m内を、キャビティ103の加圧ポート103a側から排出ポート103b側に向かって進行し、進行方向前方側の溶融樹脂mをキャビティ103のキャビティ面側に押しつけつつ、余剰の溶融樹脂mを排出ポート103bから溶融樹脂受け皿104へ押し出す。これにより、長尺パイプ状の樹脂成形品Mが成形される。その後、保圧工程、冷却工程、型開き工程が順次行われ、長尺パイプ製品が成形される。   The pushed floating core 105 travels in the molten resin m having a relatively low viscosity from the pressurization port 103 a side to the discharge port 103 b side of the cavity 103, and the molten resin m on the front side in the traveling direction passes through the cavity 103. Excess molten resin m is pushed out from the discharge port 103b to the molten resin tray 104 while being pressed against the cavity surface side. Thereby, the long pipe-shaped resin molded product M is shape | molded. Thereafter, a pressure holding process, a cooling process, and a mold opening process are sequentially performed to form a long pipe product.

特公平7−20646号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-20646

例えば、図11(a)で示す、中間部に相当する細いパイプ本体部110aの端部に大径部110bを有し、大径部110bの中空内周面110cがパイプ本体部110aの基準中空内周面よりも拡径して形成されるパイプ製品110がある。   For example, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), there is a large-diameter portion 110b at the end of a thin pipe body portion 110a corresponding to the intermediate portion, and the hollow inner peripheral surface 110c of the large-diameter portion 110b is a reference hollow of the pipe body portion 110a. There is a pipe product 110 formed with a diameter larger than the inner peripheral surface.

しかし、このようなパイプ製品110を、特許文献1で開示される管状中空成形品の製造方法で製造しようとすると、図11(b)で示すように、溶融樹脂m内を進行するフローティングコア105の直径に等しい基準中空内周面と同径の中空内周面120cが、パイプ本体部120a、大径部120bに亘って連続して形成されたパイプ製品120が製造される。   However, when such a pipe product 110 is to be manufactured by the method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article disclosed in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. The pipe product 120 is manufactured in which the hollow inner peripheral surface 120c having the same diameter as the reference hollow inner peripheral surface is continuously formed over the pipe main body portion 120a and the large diameter portion 120b.

従って、特許文献1の管状中空成形品の製造方法では、異なる内径を有するパイプ製品110のように断面形状の変化に対応した内径を有する中空内周面を成形することができない。   Therefore, in the method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article of Patent Document 1, it is impossible to mold a hollow inner peripheral surface having an inner diameter corresponding to a change in the cross-sectional shape like the pipe product 110 having a different inner diameter.

従って、かかる点に鑑みてなされた本発明の目的は、基準中空内周面と異なる径の中空内周面を有する管状中空成形品を効率的かつ容易に製造することができる管状中空成形品の製造方法及び成形型を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention made in view of such points is to provide a tubular hollow molded article that can efficiently and easily produce a tubular hollow molded article having a hollow inner circumferential surface having a diameter different from that of the reference hollow inner circumferential surface. It is in providing a manufacturing method and a shaping | molding die.

上記課題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明による管状中空成形品の製造方法は、基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する大径部を端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形するとともに両端部が外部に開放された軸状に延在するキャビティを備える成形型を用いた管状中空成形品の製造方法において、前記キャビティにおける前記大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアが保持された中子を前記キャビティの一端部に装着して前記成形型を型締めする型締め工程と、前記キャビティに樹脂材料を充填する材料充填工程と、前記キャビティに前記樹脂材料が充填された後に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアを前記樹脂材料中に押し出して前記キャビティに沿って進行させて前記管状中空成形品の前記基準中空内周面を成形して前記キャビティの他端部から前記フローティングコアを排出する加圧工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。   The method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article according to the first aspect of the present invention for solving the above-described problem is a tubular tube having a large-diameter portion at the end portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface expanded in diameter relative to a reference hollow inner peripheral surface. Cavity surface for molding the large-diameter portion in the cavity in a method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article using a molding die that molds a hollow molded article and has a cavity extending in an axial shape with both ends open to the outside A pressurizing port is formed to protrude from the cavity through the gap and form the large diameter portion between the cavity surface and the cavity and the outside of the mold. A mold clamping step in which a core having a floating core held on the cavity side of the pressure port is attached to one end of the cavity and the mold is clamped; and a resin material is placed in the cavity A filling material filling step, and after the resin material is filled into the cavity, the floating core is pushed out into the resin material by a pressurized fluid that is press-fitted from the pressure port, and is advanced along the cavity And a pressurizing step of forming the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded product and discharging the floating core from the other end of the cavity.

この発明によると、キャビティ面から離間して間隙を介してキャビティ内に突出してキャビティ面との間で管状中空成形品の基準中空内周面に対して拡径された中空内周面を有する大径部を成形する中子を、キャビティの開放された一端部に装着し、成形型を型締めしてキャビティ内に樹脂材料を充填して、基準中空内周面の内径と異なる内径の中空内周面を有する大径部を成形する。   According to the present invention, a large hollow inner peripheral surface that is spaced apart from the cavity surface and protrudes into the cavity through a gap and is expanded with respect to the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded article. A core for molding the diameter part is attached to one open end of the cavity, the mold is clamped and the cavity is filled with a resin material, and the hollow inner diameter is different from the inner diameter of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface. A large diameter portion having a peripheral surface is formed.

一方、キャビティと成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されるとともに加圧ポートのキャビティ側にフローティングコアが保持された中子の加圧ポートから加圧流体を圧入すると、フローティングコアが樹脂材料中に押し出されてキャビティに沿って進行して、基準中空内周面を成形する。   On the other hand, when a pressurized port is formed to communicate the cavity and the outside of the mold, and when a pressurized fluid is injected from the pressurized port of the core in which the floating core is held on the cavity side of the pressurized port, the floating core is The reference hollow inner peripheral surface is molded by being extruded into the resin material and proceeding along the cavity.

従って、基準中空内周面と大径部の中空内周面とで内径が異なる管状中空成形品を、キャビティの端部に装着される中子及び中子に保持されるフローティングコアを用いることによって、管状中空成形品の効率的かつ容易な製造が実現される。   Accordingly, by using a hollow hollow molded product having a different inner diameter between the reference hollow inner peripheral surface and the hollow inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion by using a core attached to the end of the cavity and a floating core held by the core. Efficient and easy production of the tubular hollow molded article is realized.

請求項2に記載の発明による管状中空成形品の製造方法は、基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を両端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形するとともに両端部が外部に開放された軸状に延在するキャビティを備える成形型を用いた管状中空成形品の製造方法において、前記キャビティにおける前記第1大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第1大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアが保持された第1中子を前記キャビティの一端部に装着し、前記キャビティにおける前記第2大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第2大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する排出ポートが形成された第2中子を前記キャビティの他端部に装着して前記成形型を型締めする型締め工程と、前記キャビティに樹脂材料を充填する材料充填工程と、前記キャビティに前記樹脂材料が充填された後に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアを前記樹脂材料中に押し出して前記キャビティに沿って進行させて前記管状中空成形品の前記基準中空内周面を成形し、前記排出ポートから前記フローティングコアを排出する加圧工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。   The method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article according to the second aspect of the present invention has a first large diameter portion and a second large diameter portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface whose diameter is expanded with respect to a reference hollow inner peripheral surface at both ends. In the method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article using a molding die for forming a tubular hollow molded article and having a cavity extending in an axial shape whose both ends are open to the outside, the first large diameter portion in the cavity is molded. A pressurizing port that is spaced apart from the cavity surface that protrudes into the cavity through a gap and molds the first large diameter portion between the cavity surface and communicates the cavity and the outside of the mold. A cavity that is formed and a first core having a floating core held on the cavity side of the pressure port is attached to one end of the cavity, and the second large-diameter portion in the cavity is molded. A discharge port is formed that is spaced from the surface and protrudes into the cavity through a gap to form the second large diameter portion between the cavity surface and communicate the cavity and the outside of the mold. A mold clamping step of clamping the molding die by attaching a second core to the other end of the cavity, a material filling step of filling the cavity with a resin material, and the cavity filled with the resin material Later, the floating core is pushed into the resin material by a pressurized fluid that is press-fitted from the pressurized port, and is advanced along the cavity to mold the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded article, and then the discharge And a pressurizing step for discharging the floating core from the port.

この発明によると、キャビティ面から離間して間隙を介してキャビティ内に突出してキャビティ面との間で管状中空成形品の基準中空内周面に対して拡径された中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を成形する第1中子及び第2中子を、キャビティの開放された一端部及び他端部に装着し、成形型を型締めしてキャビティ内に樹脂材料を充填し、基準中空内周面の内径と異なる内径の中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を成形する。   According to the present invention, there is provided the first hollow inner peripheral surface which is spaced apart from the cavity surface and protrudes into the cavity through the gap and is expanded with respect to the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded article. The first core and the second core that mold the one large diameter portion and the second large diameter portion are attached to one end and the other end of the cavity, the mold is clamped, and the resin is placed in the cavity. The material is filled, and a first large diameter portion and a second large diameter portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface having an inner diameter different from the inner diameter of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface are formed.

一方、キャビティと成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されるとともに加圧ポートのキャビティ側にフローティングコアが保持された第1中子の加圧ポートから加圧流体を圧入すると、フローティングコアが樹脂材料中に押し出されてキャビティに沿って進行して、第2中子に形成された排出ポートからフローティングコアが排出されて基準中空内周面を成形する。   On the other hand, when a pressurized port is formed to communicate the cavity and the outside of the mold and a pressurized fluid is injected from the pressurized port of the first core in which the floating core is held on the cavity side of the pressurized port, The core is extruded into the resin material and proceeds along the cavity, and the floating core is discharged from the discharge port formed in the second core to form the reference hollow inner peripheral surface.

従って、基準中空内周面と第1大径部及び第2大径部の中空内周面とで内径が異なる管状中空成形品を、キャビティの一端部に装着される第1中子及び第1中子に保持されるフローティングコア、キャビティの他端部に装着される第2中子を用いることによって、管状中空成形品の効率的かつ容易な製造が実現される。   Accordingly, the first hollow core and the first core mounted on one end of the cavity are tubular hollow molded products having different inner diameters between the reference hollow inner peripheral surface and the hollow inner peripheral surfaces of the first large diameter portion and the second large diameter portion. By using the floating core held by the core and the second core attached to the other end of the cavity, efficient and easy manufacture of the tubular hollow molded article is realized.

請求項3に記載の発明による成形型は、両端部が外部に開放されて軸状に延在したキャビティに樹脂材料が充填され、該樹脂材料中に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアが押し出されて前記キャビティに沿って進行して前記管状中空成形品の前記基準中空内周面を成形して前記キャビティの他端部から前記フローティングコアを排出して、基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する大径部を端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形する成形型において、前記キャビティの両端部の少なくとも一端部に装着されて前記キャビティにおける前記大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアを保持する中子を備えることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding die according to the invention, wherein both ends are opened to the outside and a resin material is filled in a cavity extending in a shaft shape, and the pressurized fluid is press-fitted into the resin material from the pressure port. The floating core is pushed out by the advancing along the cavity to form the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded article, and the floating core is discharged from the other end of the cavity. In a molding die for forming a tubular hollow molded article having a large-diameter portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface whose diameter is increased with respect to a peripheral surface at an end portion, the mold in the cavity is attached to at least one end portion of both ends of the cavity. The large diameter portion is separated from the cavity surface for molding the large diameter portion and protrudes into the cavity through a gap to mold the large diameter portion between the cavity surface and the cavity The mold and the external is pressure port that communicates with forming and characterized in that it comprises a core for holding the floating core to the cavity side of the pressurizing port.

この発明によると、管状中空成形品の基準中空内周面に対して拡径された中空内周面を有する大径部を成形する中子を備えることから、この中子をキャビティの開放された一端部に装着して成形型を型締めしてキャビティ内に樹脂材料を充填して、基準中空内周面の内径と異なる内径の中空内周面を有する大径部を成形する。   According to this invention, since the core for forming the large diameter portion having the hollow inner peripheral surface whose diameter is expanded with respect to the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded product is provided, the cavity is opened in the cavity. The large-diameter portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface having an inner diameter different from the inner diameter of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface is formed by attaching to one end portion and clamping the mold and filling the cavity with a resin material.

一方、中子には、キャビティと成形型の外部とを連通するとともに加圧流体が圧入される加圧ポートが形成されていることから、加圧ポートのキャビティ側に配置されたフローティングコアが樹脂材料中に押し出されてキャビティに沿って進行して、基準中空内周面を成形する。   On the other hand, the core has a pressurization port that communicates the cavity and the outside of the mold and pressurizes the pressurized fluid. Therefore, the floating core disposed on the cavity side of the pressurization port is made of resin. The reference hollow inner peripheral surface is formed by being extruded into the material and proceeding along the cavity.

従って、基準中空内周面と大径部の中空内周面とで内径が異なる管状中空成形品を、キャビティの端部に装着される中子及び中子に保持されるフローティングコアを用いることによって、管状中空成形品の効率的かつ容易な製造が実現される。   Accordingly, by using a hollow hollow molded product having a different inner diameter between the reference hollow inner peripheral surface and the hollow inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion by using a core attached to the end of the cavity and a floating core held by the core. Efficient and easy production of the tubular hollow molded article is realized.

請求項4に記載の発明による成形型は、請求項3に記載の成形型において、前記中子は、前記キャビティの端部に装着される基部と、該基部が前記キャビティに装着された状態で前記キャビティのキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出するとともに前記キャビティ面との間で前記大径部を成形する本体部と、前記基部から前記本体部に亘って該本体部の軸方向に沿って貫通する加圧ポートと、該加圧ポートの前記本体部側に形成されて前記フローティングコアを嵌合して保持する内周面と、を備えることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding die according to the third aspect, wherein the core includes a base portion attached to an end portion of the cavity and a state in which the base portion is attached to the cavity. A main body portion that is spaced apart from the cavity surface of the cavity and protrudes into the cavity through a gap and that forms the large diameter portion with the cavity surface, and the main body portion extends from the base portion to the main body portion. A pressure port penetrating along the axial direction of the pressure port, and an inner peripheral surface formed on the main body side of the pressure port to fit and hold the floating core.

この発明は、請求項3に記載の中子の構成を具体的に明確にしたものであり、キャビティの開放された一端部に装着される中子が、キャビティ面との間で大径部を成形する本体部を有し、かつ本体部の軸方向に沿って貫通する加圧ポートの本体部側の内周面には、基準中空内周面を成形するフローティングコアが保持されていることから、かかる簡易な構成の中子を用いることによって、大径部の中空内周面を成形するとともに基準中空内周面を成形することができる。   The present invention specifically clarifies the structure of the core according to claim 3, and the core attached to the open end of the cavity has a large diameter portion between the cavity surface. A floating core that molds the reference hollow inner peripheral surface is held on the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion side of the pressure port that has the main body portion to be molded and penetrates along the axial direction of the main body portion. By using such a simple core, it is possible to mold the hollow inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion and to mold the reference hollow inner peripheral surface.

請求項5に記載の発明による成形型は、両端部が外部に開放されて軸状に延在したキャビティに樹脂材料が充填され、該樹脂材料中に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアが押し出されて前記キャビティに沿って進行して前記管状中空成形品の基準中空内周面が成形され、前記排出ポートから前記フローティングコアを排出して、基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を両端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形する成形型において、前記キャビティの一端部に装着されて前記キャビティにおける前記第1大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第1大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアを保持する第1中子と、前記キャビティの他端部に装着されて前記キャビティにおける前記第2大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第2大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する排出ポートが形成された第2中子と、を備えることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding die according to the invention, wherein both ends are opened to the outside and a resin material is filled in a cavity extending in a shaft shape, and the pressurized fluid is press-fitted into the resin material from the pressure port. The floating core is pushed out and proceeds along the cavity to form the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded article, and the floating core is discharged from the discharge port to the reference hollow inner peripheral surface. In a molding die for forming a tubular hollow molded product having a first large diameter portion and a second large diameter portion at both ends having a hollow inner peripheral surface expanded in diameter, the mold in the cavity is attached to one end portion of the cavity. The first large-diameter portion is separated from the cavity surface where the first large-diameter portion is formed, protrudes into the cavity via a gap, and the first large-diameter portion is formed between the cavity surface and the cavity. And a pressure port that communicates with the outside of the mold, a first core that holds the floating core on the cavity side of the pressure port, and a second core that is attached to the other end of the cavity. The second large diameter portion is spaced apart from the cavity surface for forming the second large diameter portion and protrudes into the cavity through a gap to form the second large diameter portion between the cavity surface and the cavity and the outside of the mold And a second core in which a discharge port communicating with the second core is formed.

この発明によると、管状中空成形品の基準中空内周面に対して拡径された中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を成形する第1中子及び第2中子を備えることから、これらの中子をキャビティの開放された一端部及び他端部に装着して成形型を型締めしてキャビティ内に溶融材料を充填して、基準中空内周面の内径と異なる内径の中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を成形する。   According to the present invention, the first core and the second medium for forming the first large diameter portion and the second large diameter portion having the hollow inner peripheral surface expanded in diameter with respect to the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded product. Since the core is provided, these cores are attached to the open end and the other end of the cavity, the mold is clamped, and the cavity is filled with the molten material, and the inner diameter of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface The first large-diameter portion and the second large-diameter portion having hollow inner peripheral surfaces with different inner diameters are formed.

一方、第1中子には、キャビティと成形型の外部とを連通するとともに加圧流体が圧入される加圧ポートが形成されていることから、加圧ポートのキャビティ側に配置されたフローティングコアが樹脂材料中に押し出されてキャビティに沿って進行して、第2中子に形成された排出ポートからフローティングコアが排出されて基準中空内周面を成形する。   On the other hand, the first core is formed with a pressurization port that communicates the cavity and the outside of the mold and into which the pressurized fluid is press-fitted, so that the floating core disposed on the cavity side of the pressurization port Is extruded into the resin material and proceeds along the cavity, and the floating core is discharged from the discharge port formed in the second core to form the reference hollow inner peripheral surface.

従って、基準中空内周面と第1大径部及び第2大径部とで内径が異なる管状中空成形品を、キャビティの一端部に装着される第1中子及び第1中子に保持されるフローティングコア、キャビティの他端部に装着される第2中子を用いることによって、管状中空成形品の効率的かつ容易な製造が実現される。   Accordingly, tubular hollow molded products having different inner diameters between the reference hollow inner peripheral surface and the first large diameter portion and the second large diameter portion are held by the first core and the first core that are attached to one end of the cavity. By using the floating core and the second core attached to the other end of the cavity, efficient and easy manufacture of a tubular hollow molded product is realized.

請求項6に記載の発明による成形型は、請求項5に記載の成形型において、前記第1中子は、前記キャビティの一端部に装着される基部と、該基部が前記キャビティに装着された状態で前記キャビティのキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出するとともに前記キャビティ面との間で前記第1大径部を成形する本体部と、前記基部から前記本体部に亘って該本体部の軸方向に沿って貫通する加圧ポートと、該加圧ポートの前記本体部側に形成されて前記フローティングコアを嵌合して保持する内周面と、を備え、前記第2中子は、前記キャビティの他端部に装着される基部と、該基部が前記キャビティに装着された状態で前記キャビティのキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出するとともに前記キャビティ面との間で前記第2大径部を成形する本体部と、前記基部から前記本体部に亘って該本体部の軸方向に沿って前記フローティングコアと同径で貫通する排出ポートと、を備える、ことを特徴とする。   The mold according to the invention of claim 6 is the mold according to claim 5, wherein the first core has a base portion attached to one end portion of the cavity, and the base portion attached to the cavity. A body portion that is spaced apart from the cavity surface of the cavity in a state and protrudes into the cavity through a gap and that forms the first large diameter portion with the cavity surface, and extends from the base portion to the body portion A pressurizing port penetrating along the axial direction of the main body part, and an inner peripheral surface formed on the main body part side of the pressurizing port to fit and hold the floating core, The two cores are attached to the other end of the cavity, and protrude from the cavity surface of the cavity in the state where the base is attached to the cavity through the gap into the cavity. A main body for forming the second large-diameter portion between the cavity surface and a discharge port penetrating with the same diameter as the floating core along the axial direction of the main body from the base to the main body. , Comprising.

この発明は、請求項5に記載の中子の構成を具体的に明確にしたものであり、キャビティの開放された一端部及び他端部にそれぞれ装着される第1中子、第2中子が、キャビティ面との間で第1大径部及び第2大径部を成形する。また、第1中子の本体部には、基準中空内周面を成形するフローティングコアが保持され、第2中子の本体部には、残余の樹脂材料を排出する排出ポートが形成されている。従って、かかる簡易な構成の第1中子及び第2中子を用いることによって、第1大径部及び第2大径部の中空内周面を成形するとともに基準中空内周面を成形することができる。   In the present invention, the configuration of the core according to claim 5 is clarified specifically, and the first core and the second core are respectively mounted on the open end and the other end of the cavity. However, a 1st large diameter part and a 2nd large diameter part are shape | molded between cavity surfaces. In addition, a floating core for forming the reference hollow inner peripheral surface is held in the main body portion of the first core, and a discharge port for discharging the remaining resin material is formed in the main body portion of the second core. . Therefore, by using the first core and the second core having such a simple configuration, the hollow inner peripheral surface of the first large diameter portion and the second large diameter portion are molded and the reference hollow inner peripheral surface is molded. Can do.

この発明によると、大径部を成形するとともにキャビティ内に充填された樹脂材料に押し出されるフローティングコアが保持された中子を成形型に装着する簡易な構成によって、基準中空内周面と大径部の中空内周面とで内径が異なる管状中空成形品を容易に成形することができる。   According to the present invention, the reference hollow inner peripheral surface and the large diameter are formed by a simple configuration in which the core having the floating core pushed out by the resin material filled in the cavity is held in the molding die while the large diameter portion is molded. A tubular hollow molded product having an inner diameter different from that of the hollow inner peripheral surface of the portion can be easily formed.

本実施の形態に係る成形型の概略を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the shaping | molding die concerning this Embodiment. (a)は図1のI−I線断面図、(b)は図1のII−II線断面図である。(A) is the II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1, (b) is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 同じく、本実施の形態に係る成形型を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the shaping | molding die concerning this Embodiment. 同じく、本実施の形態に係る加圧工程の概略を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the outline of the pressurization process concerning this embodiment. 同じく、本実施の形態に係る加圧工程の概略を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the outline of the pressurization process concerning this embodiment. 同じく、本実施の形態に係る加圧工程の概略を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the outline of the pressurization process concerning this embodiment. 同じく、本実施の形態に係る加圧工程の概略を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the outline of the pressurization process concerning this embodiment. 管状中空成形品の概略を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of a tubular hollow molded article. 同じく、管状中空成形品の概略を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the outline of a tubular hollow molded article. 従来の管状中空成形品の製造方法の概略を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the manufacturing method of the conventional tubular hollow molded article. 中空成形品の概略を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of a hollow molded article.

次に、本発明の実施の形態について、図1〜9に基づいて説明する。なお、本実施の形態に係る管状中空成形品の製造方法及び成形型で製造される管状中空成形品が、図8に示す、基準中空内周面を有して中間部となるパイプ本体部62及びパイプ本体部62の基準中空内周面より拡径した中空内周面を有する第1大径部61及び第2大径部63を両端に有して平面視略コ字状に形成された長尺パイプ製品60である場合を例として説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tubular hollow molded article manufactured by the tubular hollow molded article manufacturing method and the mold according to the present embodiment has a pipe main body 62 that has a reference hollow inner peripheral surface and serves as an intermediate part as shown in FIG. And the first large-diameter portion 61 and the second large-diameter portion 63 having a hollow inner peripheral surface whose diameter is larger than that of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the pipe main body portion 62, and are formed in a substantially U shape in plan view. The case of the long pipe product 60 will be described as an example.

まず、本実施の形態に係る管状中空成形品の製造方法で使用される成形型の概略を説明する。   First, an outline of a mold used in the method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article according to the present embodiment will be described.

図1は、成形型10の概略を説明する図であり、図2(a)は図1のI−I線断面図、図2(b)は図1のII−II線断面図であり、図3は、成形型10を説明する図である。図示のように、成形型10は、下型11及び下型11に対して型締め方向及び型開き方向に移動する上型12、下型11と上型12との間に装着される第1中子30及び第2中子40を備える。第1中子30には、球状のフローティングコア50が装着される。このフローティングコア50は、その直径が、成形する長尺パイプ製品60のパイプ本体部62における基準中空内周面の内径とほぼ同径の直径を有して形成される。   1A and 1B are diagrams for explaining an outline of the mold 10, FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the mold 10. As shown in the figure, the mold 10 is mounted on the lower mold 11 and the upper mold 12 that moves in the mold clamping direction and the mold opening direction with respect to the lower mold 11, and the first mold 10 is mounted between the lower mold 11 and the upper mold 12. A core 30 and a second core 40 are provided. A spherical floating core 50 is attached to the first core 30. The floating core 50 is formed so that its diameter is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the pipe main body 62 of the long pipe product 60 to be molded.

下型11と上型12にはそれぞれ、長尺パイプ製品60の外周面に沿ったキャビティ面が形成される。このキャビティ面は、第1大径部61の外周面に倣った半割状、すなわち断面半円弧状で連続する第1キャビティ面13a、第1キャビティ面13aから連続して形成されてパイプ本体部62の外周面に倣った形状に形成された第2キャビティ面13b、第2キャビティ面13bから連続して形成されて第2大径部63の外周面に倣った形状に形成された第3キャビティ面13cを有する。   Each of the lower mold 11 and the upper mold 12 is formed with a cavity surface along the outer peripheral surface of the long pipe product 60. This cavity surface is formed continuously from a first cavity surface 13a and a first cavity surface 13a that are continuous in a half-like shape following the outer peripheral surface of the first large-diameter portion 61, that is, a semicircular cross-section, and a pipe body portion. A second cavity surface 13b formed in a shape following the outer peripheral surface of 62, and a third cavity formed continuously from the second cavity surface 13b and formed in a shape following the outer peripheral surface of the second large-diameter portion 63 It has surface 13c.

第1キャビティ面13aには、この第1キャビティ面13aから連続するととともに成形型10の外部に連通する半割状の第1中子装着面14aが形成され、第3キャビティ面13cには、この第3キャビティ面13cから連続するとともに成形型10の外部に連通する半割状の第2中子装着面15aが形成される。   The first cavity surface 13a is formed with a halved first core mounting surface 14a which is continuous from the first cavity surface 13a and communicates with the outside of the molding die 10, and the third cavity surface 13c has this A half-shaped second core mounting surface 15a that is continuous from the third cavity surface 13c and communicates with the outside of the mold 10 is formed.

かかる構成の下型11及び上型12において、上型12が下型11に対して型締めされると、第1キャビティ面13aによって第1キャビティ13Aが形成され、第2キャビティ面13bによって第2キャビティ13Bが形成され、第3キャビティ面13cによって第3キャビティ13Cが形成される。これら第1キャビティ13A、第2キャビティ13B、第3キャビティ13Cによって、軸状に延在するキャビティ13が構成され、下型11及び上型12に半割状に形成された第1中子装着面14aによって、キャビティ13の一端部に連続して外部に開放された円筒状の第1中子装着部14が構成され、下型11及び上型12に半割状に形成された第2中子装着面15aによって、キャビティ13の他端部に連続して外部に開放された第2中子装着部15が構成される。   In the lower mold 11 and the upper mold 12 having such a configuration, when the upper mold 12 is clamped with respect to the lower mold 11, the first cavity 13A is formed by the first cavity surface 13a, and the second cavity surface 13b is the second cavity. A cavity 13B is formed, and a third cavity 13C is formed by the third cavity surface 13c. The first cavity 13A, the second cavity 13B, and the third cavity 13C constitute a cavity 13 extending in an axial shape, and the first core mounting surface formed in a half shape on the lower mold 11 and the upper mold 12 14a constitutes a cylindrical first core mounting portion 14 which is continuously open to the outside at one end portion of the cavity 13, and is formed in a half shape in the lower die 11 and the upper die 12. The mounting surface 15a constitutes a second core mounting portion 15 that is continuously open to the outside at the other end of the cavity 13.

上型12には、キャビティ13の第2キャビティ13Bに連通して樹脂材料となる溶融樹脂mをキャビティ13内に射出する射出口12aが形成される。   The upper mold 12 is formed with an injection port 12 a that communicates with the second cavity 13 </ b> B of the cavity 13 and injects molten resin m, which is a resin material, into the cavity 13.

次に、第1中子30及び第2中子40について説明する。図2(a)で示すように、第1中子30は、成形型10の第1中子装着部14に嵌合する円盤状の基部31、基部31の略中央部分から突出するとともに第1大径部61の中空内周面の形状に倣った略円筒状の本体部32を有して一体に形成される。この本体部32には、基部31から離間するに従って漸次縮径する先端部32aが形成される。   Next, the first core 30 and the second core 40 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2A, the first core 30 protrudes from a disk-shaped base 31 that fits into the first core mounting portion 14 of the molding die 10, a substantially central portion of the base 31, and the first core 30. It has a substantially cylindrical main body 32 that follows the shape of the hollow inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 61 and is integrally formed. The main body portion 32 is formed with a distal end portion 32 a that gradually decreases in diameter as the distance from the base portion 31 increases.

第1中子30には、基部31から本体部32の先端部32aに亘って本体部32の軸方向に沿って貫通する加圧ポート34が形成される。この加圧ポート34は、第1中子30が成形型10に装着された状態で成形型10の外部と連通し、本体部32の同軸上に形成された第1ポート34a、第1ポート34aから連続するとともに先端部32a側で第1ポート34aから拡径した第2ポート34bを有して形成される。この第1中子30の第2加圧ポート34bの内周面34cには、球状に形成されたフローティングコア50が嵌合して保持可能に形成される。この状態において第1中子30が成形型10に装着されると、キャビティ13と成形型10の外部とは非連通状態となる。   The first core 30 is formed with a pressurizing port 34 penetrating along the axial direction of the main body portion 32 from the base portion 31 to the distal end portion 32 a of the main body portion 32. The pressurizing port 34 communicates with the outside of the mold 10 in a state where the first core 30 is mounted on the mold 10, and the first port 34 a and the first port 34 a are formed on the same axis as the main body 32. And a second port 34b whose diameter is enlarged from the first port 34a on the tip 32a side. A spherically formed floating core 50 is fitted and held on the inner peripheral surface 34c of the second pressurizing port 34b of the first core 30. When the first core 30 is attached to the mold 10 in this state, the cavity 13 and the outside of the mold 10 are not in communication.

図2(b)で示すように、第2中子40は、成形型10の第2中子装着部15に嵌合する円盤状の基部41、基部41の略中央部分から突出するとともに第2大径部63の中空内周面の形状に倣った円筒状の本体部42を有して一体に形成される。この本体部42には、基部41から離間するに従って漸次縮径する先端部42aが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the second core 40 protrudes from a disk-shaped base 41 that fits into the second core mounting portion 15 of the mold 10, a substantially central portion of the base 41, and the second core 40. It has a cylindrical main body portion 42 that follows the shape of the hollow inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 63 and is integrally formed. The main body portion 42 is formed with a distal end portion 42 a that gradually decreases in diameter as the distance from the base portion 41 increases.

第2中子40には、基部41から本体部42の先端部42aに亘って本体部42の軸方向に沿って貫通する排出ポート44が形成される。この排出ポート44は、第2中子40が成形型10に装着された状態で成形型10の外部と連通し、フローティングコア50の直径とほぼ同径であって、本体部42の同軸上に形成される。   The second core 40 is formed with a discharge port 44 penetrating along the axial direction of the main body 42 from the base 41 to the distal end portion 42 a of the main body 42. The discharge port 44 communicates with the outside of the mold 10 in a state where the second core 40 is mounted on the mold 10, has the same diameter as the floating core 50, and is coaxial with the main body 42. It is formed.

次に、本実施の形態に係る管状中空成形品の製造方法について、図4〜7及び再び図2及び図3を用いて説明する。図4〜7は、加圧工程の概略を説明する図である。   Next, a method for manufacturing the tubular hollow molded article according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 and FIGS. 2 and 3 again. 4-7 is a figure explaining the outline of a pressurization process.

樹脂製の長尺パイプ製品60は、本実施の形態では、型締め工程、材料充填工程、加圧工程、保圧工程、冷却工程、型開き工程を順次経ることによって、製品の最終形状に倣った形状に成形される。   In this embodiment, the long pipe product 60 made of resin follows the final shape of the product by sequentially performing a mold clamping process, a material filling process, a pressurizing process, a pressure holding process, a cooling process, and a mold opening process. It is molded into a different shape.

図3で示すように、上型12を、下型11に対して矢線Aで示す型締め方向に移動させて、それぞれ重ね合わせてキャビティ13を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the upper mold 12 is moved in the mold clamping direction indicated by the arrow A with respect to the lower mold 11, and the cavities 13 are configured by overlapping each other.

続いて、フローティングコア50を装着した第1中子30及び第2中子40を成形型10に装着する。まず、第1中子30の基部31を第1中子装着部14に装着すると、図2(a)で示すように、本体部32が第1キャビティ13Aの第1キャビティ面13aから離間して間隙を介して第1キャビティ13A内に進入して突出する。   Subsequently, the first core 30 and the second core 40 to which the floating core 50 is attached are attached to the mold 10. First, when the base portion 31 of the first core 30 is attached to the first core attachment portion 14, the main body portion 32 is separated from the first cavity surface 13a of the first cavity 13A as shown in FIG. It enters into the first cavity 13A through the gap and protrudes.

次いで、第2中子40の基部41を第2中子装着部14に装着すると、図2(b)で示すように、本体部42が第3キャビティ13Cの第3キャビティ面13cから離間して間隙を介して第3キャビティ13C内に進入して突出する。   Next, when the base portion 41 of the second core 40 is attached to the second core attachment portion 14, the main body portion 42 is separated from the third cavity surface 13c of the third cavity 13C as shown in FIG. It enters into the third cavity 13C through the gap and protrudes.

その後、第2中子40の排出ポート44と連通する成形型10の外部に、図示しない溶融樹脂受け皿を取り付ける。   Thereafter, a molten resin tray (not shown) is attached to the outside of the mold 10 communicating with the discharge port 44 of the second core 40.

このように、下型11と上型12とを重ね合わせ、第1中子30及び第2中子40を第1中子装着部14及び第2中子装着部15に装着し、第2中子40の排出ポート44と連通する成形型10の外部に溶融樹脂受け皿を取り付けることによって、型締め工程が完了する。   In this way, the lower mold 11 and the upper mold 12 are overlapped, and the first core 30 and the second core 40 are mounted on the first core mounting portion 14 and the second core mounting portion 15, and the second center The mold clamping process is completed by attaching a molten resin tray to the outside of the mold 10 communicating with the discharge port 44 of the child 40.

型締め工程の後、材料充填工程に移行する。この材料充填工程では、上型12に形成された射出口12aから、溶融樹脂mをキャビティ13内に射出することで、キャビティ13内に溶融樹脂mが充填される。溶融樹脂mには、例えば、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂が用いられる。射出口12aからキャビティ13内に射出された溶融樹脂mは、第2キャビティ13Bから漸次第1キャビティ13A及び第3キャビティ13Cへと充填される。キャビティ13内に射出された溶融樹脂mは、外表面側から次第に冷却されて硬化する。   After the mold clamping process, the process proceeds to the material filling process. In this material filling process, the molten resin m is filled into the cavity 13 by injecting the molten resin m into the cavity 13 from the injection port 12 a formed in the upper mold 12. For the molten resin m, for example, a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene is used. The molten resin m injected into the cavity 13 from the injection port 12a is gradually filled from the second cavity 13B into the first cavity 13A and the third cavity 13C. The molten resin m injected into the cavity 13 is gradually cooled and hardened from the outer surface side.

この材料充填工程の後、加圧工程に移行する。   After this material filling process, the process proceeds to the pressurizing process.

図4で示すように、加圧工程では、成形型10に装着された第1中子30の加圧ポート34から、加圧流体をキャビティ13内に圧入する。まず、加圧流体が第1加圧ポート34a内を流通し、第2加圧ポート34bの内周面34cに嵌合して保持されたフローティングコア50を、溶融樹脂m中に押し出す。キャビティ13に沿った溶融樹脂mの中心部は比較的粘度が低い状態にあることから、フローティングコア50は、加圧流体によってキャビティ13に沿って溶融樹脂m中に押し出される。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the pressurizing step, pressurized fluid is pressed into the cavity 13 from the pressurizing port 34 of the first core 30 attached to the mold 10. First, the pressurized fluid flows through the first pressurized port 34a, and the floating core 50 fitted and held on the inner peripheral surface 34c of the second pressurized port 34b is pushed out into the molten resin m. Since the central portion of the molten resin m along the cavity 13 is in a relatively low viscosity state, the floating core 50 is pushed into the molten resin m along the cavity 13 by the pressurized fluid.

図5で示すように、溶融樹脂m中に押し出されたフローティングコア50は、キャビティ13内に連続的に圧入される加圧流体によって、比較的粘度が低い溶融樹脂mのキャビティ13に沿った中心部を、第1キャビティ13A側から第3キャビティ13C側に向かって第2キャビティ13B中を進行する。フローティングコア50は、その進行方向前方側の溶融樹脂mをキャビティ13のキャビティ面側に押し付けながら、溶融樹脂m中に基準中空内周面を成形していく。このとき、フローティングコア50は、基準中空内周面の凹凸を平滑に成形していく。その際、余剰の溶融樹脂mは、第2中子40の排出ポート44から順次押し出されていく。押し出された溶融樹脂mは、排出ポート44から溶融樹脂受け皿に排出される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the floating core 50 extruded into the molten resin m is centered along the cavity 13 of the molten resin m having a relatively low viscosity by the pressurized fluid continuously pressed into the cavity 13. The part advances through the second cavity 13B from the first cavity 13A side toward the third cavity 13C side. The floating core 50 forms the reference hollow inner peripheral surface in the molten resin m while pressing the molten resin m on the front side in the traveling direction against the cavity surface side of the cavity 13. At this time, the floating core 50 smoothly molds the irregularities on the reference hollow inner peripheral surface. At that time, excess molten resin m is sequentially pushed out from the discharge port 44 of the second core 40. The extruded molten resin m is discharged from the discharge port 44 to the molten resin tray.

図6で示すように、フローティングコア50が第3キャビティ13Cに到達すると、余剰の溶融樹脂mを第2中子40の排出ポート44から溶融樹脂受け皿に押し出しながら、排出ポート44内に進入する。そして、図7で示すように、フローティングコア50は、加圧流体の加圧力によって、排出ポート44から溶融樹脂受け皿内に排出される。これにより、溶融樹脂m中に基準中空内周面が成形されて、樹脂成形品Mが成形される。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the floating core 50 reaches the third cavity 13 </ b> C, the excess molten resin m enters the discharge port 44 while pushing the excess molten resin m from the discharge port 44 of the second core 40 to the molten resin tray. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the floating core 50 is discharged from the discharge port 44 into the molten resin tray by the pressure of the pressurized fluid. Thereby, the reference | standard hollow inner peripheral surface is shape | molded in the molten resin m, and the resin molded product M is shape | molded.

加圧工程の後、保圧工程及び冷却工程を経て、キャビティ13内の樹脂成形品Mが硬化した長尺パイプ製品60が形成される。長尺パイプ製品60が形成された後、型開き工程に移行する。型開き工程では、上型12を下型11に対して型開き方向に移動させて、長尺パイプ製品60を取り出す。   After the pressurizing step, a long pipe product 60 in which the resin molded product M in the cavity 13 is cured is formed through a pressure holding step and a cooling step. After the long pipe product 60 is formed, the process proceeds to a mold opening process. In the mold opening process, the upper mold 12 is moved with respect to the lower mold 11 in the mold opening direction, and the long pipe product 60 is taken out.

図8は、本実施の形態に係る管状中空成形品の製造方法によって製造された長尺パイプ製品60の概略を説明する図である。図示のように、長尺パイプ製品60は、中間部に相当する細いパイプ本体部62及びパイプ本体部62に対して拡径して形成された第1大径部61及び第2大径部63をパイプ本体部62の両端部に有して形成される。第1大径部61及び第2大径部63の中空内周面64の内径は、パイプ本体部62の基準中空内周面の内径に対して拡径して形成されている。   FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the long pipe product 60 manufactured by the method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded product according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the long pipe product 60 includes a thin pipe main body portion 62 corresponding to an intermediate portion and a first large diameter portion 61 and a second large diameter portion 63 formed by expanding the diameter relative to the pipe main body portion 62. Is formed at both ends of the pipe body 62. The inner diameters of the hollow inner peripheral surfaces 64 of the first large diameter portion 61 and the second large diameter portion 63 are formed to be larger than the inner diameter of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the pipe main body portion 62.

上記構成を有する管状中空成形品の製造方法によれば、パイプ本体部62の両端部に、パイプ本体部62に対して拡径された第1大径部61及び第2大径部63を有し、第1大径部61及び第2大径部63における中空内周面64の内径とパイプ本体部62における基準中空内周面の内径とが異なる長尺パイプ製品60を、第1中子30及び第2中子40を成形型10に装着し、かつ装着された第1中子30からフローティングコア50を溶融樹脂m中にキャビティ13に沿って押し出す簡易な構成によって製造することができる。   According to the method for manufacturing a tubular hollow molded article having the above-described configuration, the first large-diameter portion 61 and the second large-diameter portion 63 that are expanded with respect to the pipe main body portion 62 are provided at both ends of the pipe main body portion 62. Then, the long pipe product 60 in which the inner diameter of the hollow inner peripheral surface 64 in the first large diameter portion 61 and the second large diameter portion 63 and the inner diameter of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface in the pipe main body portion 62 are different from each other is obtained. 30 and the second core 40 can be mounted on the mold 10, and the floating core 50 can be manufactured from the mounted first core 30 into the molten resin m along the cavity 13 with a simple configuration.

なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されることはなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。上記実施の形態では、長尺パイプ製品60の両端部に第1大径部61及び第2大径部63が形成される場合を説明したが、例えば、図9で示すように、一端部側にのみ大径部71、81が形成された長尺パイプ製品70、80を成形する場合にも適用することができる。一方、長尺パイプ製品60を成形した後に、パイプ本体部62の所望の箇所で長尺パイプ製品60を切断して、長尺パイプ製品70、80としてもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention. In the above embodiment, the case where the first large-diameter portion 61 and the second large-diameter portion 63 are formed at both end portions of the long pipe product 60 has been described. For example, as shown in FIG. The present invention can also be applied to the case where the long pipe products 70 and 80 in which the large-diameter portions 71 and 81 are formed are formed. On the other hand, after the long pipe product 60 is molded, the long pipe product 60 may be cut at a desired portion of the pipe main body 62 to obtain the long pipe products 70 and 80.

10 成形型
11 下型
12 上型
13 キャビティ
13A 第1キャビティ
13B 第2キャビティ
13C 第3キャビティ
13a 第1キャビティ面
13b 第2キャビティ面
13c 第3キャビティ面
14a 第1中子装着面
15a 第2中子装着面
30 第1中子
32 本体部
34 加圧ポート
40 第2中子
42 本体部
44 排出ポート
50 フローティングコア
60、70、80 長尺パイプ製品(管状中空成形品)
61 第1大径部
62 パイプ本体部
63 第2大径部
m 溶融樹脂(樹脂材料)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Mold 11 Lower mold 12 Upper mold 13 Cavity 13A 1st cavity 13B 2nd cavity 13C 3rd cavity 13a 1st cavity surface 13b 2nd cavity surface 13c 3rd cavity surface 14a 1st core mounting surface 15a 2nd core Mounting surface 30 First core 32 Main body 34 Pressurization port 40 Second core 42 Main body 44 Discharge port 50 Floating cores 60, 70, 80 Long pipe product (tubular hollow molded product)
61 1st large diameter part 62 Pipe main body part 63 2nd large diameter part m Molten resin (resin material)

Claims (6)

基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する大径部を端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形するとともに両端部が外部に開放された軸状に延在するキャビティを備える成形型を用いた管状中空成形品の製造方法において、
前記キャビティにおける前記大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアが保持された中子を前記キャビティの一端部に装着して前記成形型を型締めする型締め工程と、
前記キャビティに樹脂材料を充填する材料充填工程と、
前記キャビティに前記樹脂材料が充填された後に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアを前記樹脂材料中に押し出して前記キャビティに沿って進行させて前記管状中空成形品の前記基準中空内周面を成形して前記キャビティの他端部から前記フローティングコアを排出する加圧工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする管状中空成形品の製造方法。
A tubular hollow molded article having a large-diameter portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface whose diameter is larger than that of the reference hollow inner peripheral surface is formed at an end portion, and a cavity extending in an axial shape having both end portions opened to the outside is provided. In the method for producing a tubular hollow molded article using a mold,
The large-diameter portion in the cavity is spaced apart from the cavity surface for molding and protrudes into the cavity through a gap to mold the large-diameter portion between the cavity surface and the cavity and the outside of the mold. A mold clamping step in which a pressurizing port communicating with the pressurizing port is formed and a core having a floating core held on the cavity side of the pressurizing port is attached to one end of the cavity and the mold is clamped;
A material filling step of filling the cavity with a resin material;
The reference of the tubular hollow molded article is formed by pushing the floating core into the resin material by a pressurized fluid press-fitted from the pressure port after the resin material is filled in the cavity and moving along the cavity. A pressurizing step of forming a hollow inner peripheral surface and discharging the floating core from the other end of the cavity;
A method for producing a tubular hollow molded article, comprising:
基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を両端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形するとともに両端部が外部に開放された軸状に延在するキャビティを備える成形型を用いた管状中空成形品の製造方法において、
前記キャビティにおける前記第1大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第1大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアが保持された第1中子を前記キャビティの一端部に装着し、前記キャビティにおける前記第2大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第2大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する排出ポートが形成された第2中子を前記キャビティの他端部に装着して前記成形型を型締めする型締め工程と、
前記キャビティに樹脂材料を充填する材料充填工程と、
前記キャビティに前記樹脂材料が充填された後に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアを前記樹脂材料中に押し出して前記キャビティに沿って進行させて前記管状中空成形品の前記基準中空内周面を成形し、前記排出ポートから前記フローティングコアを排出する加圧工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする管状中空成形品の製造方法。
A shaft in which a tubular hollow molded product having a first large-diameter portion and a second large-diameter portion having a hollow inner peripheral surface expanded in diameter relative to a reference hollow inner peripheral surface is formed at both ends and both ends are opened to the outside. In a method for producing a tubular hollow molded article using a mold having a cavity extending in a shape,
The first large-diameter portion in the cavity is spaced apart from the cavity surface where the first large-diameter portion is molded and protrudes into the cavity through a gap to mold the first large-diameter portion between the cavity surface and the cavity and the molding A first core having a pressurization port communicating with the outside of the mold and having a floating core held on the cavity side of the pressurization port is attached to one end of the cavity, and the second large in the cavity The second large-diameter portion is formed between the cavity surface by projecting into the cavity through a gap apart from the cavity surface where the diameter portion is molded, and the cavity and the outside of the mold are communicated with each other. A mold clamping step in which a second core having a discharge port formed is attached to the other end of the cavity and the mold is clamped;
A material filling step of filling the cavity with a resin material;
The reference of the tubular hollow molded article is formed by pushing the floating core into the resin material by a pressurized fluid press-fitted from the pressure port after the resin material is filled in the cavity and moving along the cavity. Forming a hollow inner peripheral surface and discharging the floating core from the discharge port;
A method for producing a tubular hollow molded article, comprising:
両端部が外部に開放されて軸状に延在したキャビティに樹脂材料が充填され、該樹脂材料中に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアが押し出されて前記キャビティに沿って進行して前記管状中空成形品の前記基準中空内周面を成形して前記キャビティの他端部から前記フローティングコアを排出して、基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する大径部を端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形する成形型において、
前記キャビティの両端部の少なくとも一端部に装着されて前記キャビティにおける前記大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアを保持する中子を備えることを特徴とする成形型。
A resin material is filled in a cavity having both ends opened to the outside and extending in a shaft shape, and the floating core is pushed out by a pressurized fluid press-fitted into the resin material from the pressure port, along the cavity. The hollow inner peripheral surface is formed by forming the reference hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded article, discharging the floating core from the other end of the cavity, and expanding the diameter relative to the reference hollow inner peripheral surface. In a mold for forming a tubular hollow molded article having a large diameter portion at the end,
The large-diameter portion is attached to at least one end portion of the both ends of the cavity and protrudes into the cavity through a gap apart from a cavity surface that molds the large-diameter portion in the cavity. And a pressurizing port that communicates the cavity and the outside of the mold, and a core that holds a floating core on the cavity side of the pressurizing port.
前記中子は、
前記キャビティの端部に装着される基部と、
該基部が前記キャビティに装着された状態で前記キャビティのキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出するとともに前記キャビティ面との間で前記大径部を成形する本体部と、
前記基部から前記本体部に亘って該本体部の軸方向に沿って貫通する加圧ポートと、
該加圧ポートの前記本体部側に形成されて前記フローティングコアを嵌合して保持する内周面と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の成形型。
The core is
A base attached to the end of the cavity;
A body portion that is spaced apart from the cavity surface of the cavity in a state in which the base portion is attached to the cavity and protrudes into the cavity through a gap and that molds the large diameter portion with the cavity surface;
A pressure port penetrating along the axial direction of the main body from the base to the main body;
An inner peripheral surface that is formed on the main body side of the pressure port and that holds the floating core by fitting;
The mold according to claim 3, further comprising:
両端部が外部に開放されて軸状に延在したキャビティに樹脂材料が充填され、該樹脂材料中に前記加圧ポートから圧入される加圧流体によって前記フローティングコアが押し出されて前記キャビティに沿って進行して前記管状中空成形品の基準中空内周面が成形され、前記排出ポートから前記フローティングコアを排出して、基準中空内周面に対して拡径した中空内周面を有する第1大径部及び第2大径部を両端部に有する管状中空成形品を成形する成形型において、
前記キャビティの一端部に装着されて前記キャビティにおける前記第1大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第1大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する加圧ポートが形成されて該加圧ポートの前記キャビティ側にフローティングコアを保持する第1中子と、
前記キャビティの他端部に装着されて前記キャビティにおける前記第2大径部を成形するキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出して前記キャビティ面との間で前記第2大径部を成形するとともに前記キャビティと前記成形型の外部とを連通する排出ポートが形成された第2中子と、
を備えることを特徴とする成形型。
A resin material is filled in a cavity having both ends opened to the outside and extending in a shaft shape, and the floating core is pushed out by a pressurized fluid press-fitted into the resin material from the pressure port, along the cavity. The first hollow inner peripheral surface of the tubular hollow molded article is molded, and the floating core is discharged from the discharge port to have a hollow inner peripheral surface whose diameter is expanded with respect to the reference hollow inner peripheral surface. In a mold for forming a tubular hollow molded article having a large diameter portion and a second large diameter portion at both ends,
The first large-diameter portion that is attached to one end of the cavity and is spaced apart from the cavity surface that molds the first large-diameter portion in the cavity and projects into the cavity through a gap. A first core that is formed with a pressure port that communicates the cavity and the outside of the mold, and holds a floating core on the cavity side of the pressure port;
The second large diameter is attached to the other end of the cavity and is spaced apart from the cavity surface for molding the second large diameter portion of the cavity and protrudes into the cavity through a gap. A second core formed with a discharge port for forming the portion and communicating the cavity and the outside of the mold;
A mold characterized by comprising.
前記第1中子は、
前記キャビティの一端部に装着される基部と、
該基部が前記キャビティに装着された状態で前記キャビティのキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出するとともに前記キャビティ面との間で前記第1大径部を成形する本体部と、
前記基部から前記本体部に亘って該本体部の軸方向に沿って貫通する加圧ポートと、
該加圧ポートの前記本体部側に形成されて前記フローティングコアを嵌合して保持する内周面と、を備え、
前記第2中子は
前記キャビティの他端部に装着される基部と、
該基部が前記キャビティに装着された状態で前記キャビティのキャビティ面から離間して間隙を介して前記キャビティ内に突出するとともに前記キャビティ面との間で前記第2大径部を成形する本体部と、
前記基部から前記本体部に亘って該本体部の軸方向に沿って前記フローティングコアと同径で貫通する排出ポートと、を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の成形型。
The first core is
A base attached to one end of the cavity;
A main body portion that is spaced from the cavity surface of the cavity with the base mounted in the cavity and protrudes into the cavity through a gap and that molds the first large diameter portion with the cavity surface; ,
A pressure port penetrating along the axial direction of the main body from the base to the main body;
An inner peripheral surface that is formed on the main body side of the pressure port and that holds the floating core by fitting,
The second core has a base attached to the other end of the cavity;
A main body that protrudes into the cavity through a gap while being spaced from the cavity surface of the cavity in a state in which the base is attached to the cavity, and that forms the second large-diameter portion with the cavity surface; ,
A discharge port penetrating with the same diameter as the floating core along the axial direction of the main body from the base to the main body.
The mold according to claim 5, wherein:
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