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JP2012202245A - Muffler and engine working machine including the same - Google Patents

Muffler and engine working machine including the same Download PDF

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JP2012202245A
JP2012202245A JP2011065327A JP2011065327A JP2012202245A JP 2012202245 A JP2012202245 A JP 2012202245A JP 2011065327 A JP2011065327 A JP 2011065327A JP 2011065327 A JP2011065327 A JP 2011065327A JP 2012202245 A JP2012202245 A JP 2012202245A
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catalyst
partition wall
expansion chamber
hole
muffler
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Jinichi Yokoyama
仁一 横山
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Koki Holdings Co Ltd
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Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】マフラの形状変更の自由度が高く、マフラ壁面の過熱を防止することができるマフラ及びそれを備えたエンジン作業機を提供する。
【解決手段】マフラ5は、仕切壁12により、排気流入口16を有する第1膨張室13と第2膨張室14とに区画される。仕切壁12には、筒状の第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24が離間して設けられる。また、仕切壁12には、第1の貫通孔28を有し第1の触媒23を覆う第1の触媒カバー25と、第2の貫通孔30を有し第2の触媒24を覆う第2の触媒カバー26が設けられる。第1の貫通孔28は、第1の触媒カバー25の第1の円筒曲面27上に第2膨張室14の側壁に向けて形成される。第2の貫通孔30は、第2の触媒カバー26の第2の円筒曲面29上であって、第2膨張室14の側壁の第1の貫通孔28が向く部分とは異なる部分に向けて形成される。
【選択図】図2
A muffler capable of preventing the overheating of a muffler wall with a high degree of freedom in changing the shape of the muffler and an engine working machine including the muffler.
A muffler is partitioned by a partition wall into a first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber having an exhaust inlet. The partition wall 12 is provided with a cylindrical first catalyst 23 and a second catalyst 24 separated from each other. The partition wall 12 has a first catalyst cover 25 having a first through hole 28 and covering the first catalyst 23, and a second catalyst having a second through hole 30 and covering the second catalyst 24. The catalyst cover 26 is provided. The first through hole 28 is formed on the first cylindrical curved surface 27 of the first catalyst cover 25 toward the side wall of the second expansion chamber 14. The second through hole 30 is on the second cylindrical curved surface 29 of the second catalyst cover 26 and is directed to a portion different from the portion of the side wall of the second expansion chamber 14 facing the first through hole 28. It is formed.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、エンジンに取付けるマフラ、特にエンジンカッター、チェンソーなどの携帯エンジン作業機用に好適なマフラ及びそれを備えたエンジン作業機に関する。   The present invention relates to a muffler to be attached to an engine, in particular, a muffler suitable for a portable engine working machine such as an engine cutter and a chain saw, and an engine working machine including the muffler.

携帯エンジン作業機では、排気ガス中のHC(炭化水素)濃度を低減するため、マフラ内に触媒が設けられることが多い。このような触媒付きのマフラでは、触媒において排気ガス中のHCが燃焼して排気ガスの温度が上昇し、触媒直下の高温の排気ガスと接触するマフラの壁面が過熱する。そこでマフラ壁面の過熱を防止するため、例えば特許文献1に示すように、触媒を設けた仕切り板によりマフラ内部をエンジンに近い内側案内室とエンジンから離れた外側案内室とに区画し、エンジンの排気ガスを外側案内室に導いた後に触媒を通過させて内側案内室に導いたうえで外部に放出するものがある。   In portable engine working machines, a catalyst is often provided in the muffler to reduce the HC (hydrocarbon) concentration in the exhaust gas. In such a muffler with a catalyst, HC in the exhaust gas burns in the catalyst, the temperature of the exhaust gas rises, and the wall surface of the muffler that comes into contact with the high-temperature exhaust gas directly under the catalyst is overheated. In order to prevent overheating of the muffler wall surface, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, the inside of the muffler is partitioned into an inner guide chamber close to the engine and an outer guide chamber away from the engine by a partition plate provided with a catalyst. Some exhaust gases are guided to the outer guide chamber and then passed through the catalyst to be guided to the inner guide chamber and then released to the outside.

特開2000−170518号公報JP 2000-170518 A

ところで、上述の特許文献1に示したマフラの場合、排気ガスを外側案内室に導いた後に内側案内室に導入するため、内部構造が複雑になり、マフラの形状変更が難しいという課題がある。   By the way, in the case of the muffler shown in the above-mentioned patent document 1, since exhaust gas is introduced into the inner guide chamber after being led to the outer guide chamber, there is a problem that the internal structure becomes complicated and it is difficult to change the shape of the muffler.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、マフラの形状変更の自由度が高く、マフラ壁面の過熱を防止することができるマフラ及びそれを備えたエンジン作業機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a muffler capable of preventing the overheating of a muffler wall with a high degree of freedom in changing the shape of the muffler and an engine work machine including the muffler. And

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の第1の観点にかかるマフラは、
内部が略長方形の仕切壁により第1膨張室と第2膨張室とに区画された略直方体状のマフラであって、
前記第1膨張室の前記仕切壁と対向する第1の側壁に設けられる排気ガスが流入する排気流入口と、
排気ガスを排出する排気流出口と、
前記仕切壁の法線方向に延び、前記第1膨張室から前記第2膨張室に排気ガスを導く、前記仕切壁に設けられる筒状の第1の触媒と、
前記仕切壁の法線方向に延び、前記第1膨張室から前記第2膨張室に排気ガスを導く、前記仕切壁の長手方向に前記第1の触媒と離間して前記仕切壁に設けられる筒状の第2の触媒と、
第1の貫通孔を有し、前記第2膨張室において前記第1の触媒を覆うよう前記仕切壁に設けられる第1の触媒カバーと、
第2の貫通孔を有し、前記第2膨張室において前記第2の触媒を覆うよう前記仕切壁に設けられる第2の触媒カバーと、を備え、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記第1の触媒カバーの前記仕切壁と略垂直な面上に前記第2膨張室の側壁に向けて形成され、
前記第2の貫通孔は、前記第2の触媒カバーの前記仕切壁と略垂直な面上であって、前記第2膨張室の側壁の前記第1の貫通孔が向く部分とは異なる部分に向けて形成される、
ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the muffler according to the first aspect of the present invention is:
A substantially rectangular parallelepiped muffler whose interior is partitioned into a first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber by a substantially rectangular partition wall,
An exhaust inlet into which exhaust gas flows provided on a first side wall facing the partition wall of the first expansion chamber;
An exhaust outlet for exhaust gas exhaust;
A cylindrical first catalyst provided on the partition wall, which extends in a normal direction of the partition wall and guides exhaust gas from the first expansion chamber to the second expansion chamber;
A tube that extends in the normal direction of the partition wall and guides exhaust gas from the first expansion chamber to the second expansion chamber, and is provided in the partition wall so as to be separated from the first catalyst in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall. A second catalyst in the form of
A first catalyst cover having a first through hole and provided on the partition wall so as to cover the first catalyst in the second expansion chamber;
A second catalyst cover that has a second through hole and is provided on the partition wall so as to cover the second catalyst in the second expansion chamber,
The first through hole is formed on a surface substantially perpendicular to the partition wall of the first catalyst cover toward the side wall of the second expansion chamber,
The second through hole is on a surface substantially perpendicular to the partition wall of the second catalyst cover and is different from a portion of the side wall of the second expansion chamber facing the first through hole. Formed towards,
It is characterized by that.

また、前記第1の触媒の容積は、前記第2の触媒の容積より大きく、
前記仕切壁の法線方向視において、前記第1の触媒は、前記第2の触媒より、前記排気流入口から離れて配置されてもよい。
Further, the volume of the first catalyst is larger than the volume of the second catalyst,
In the normal direction view of the partition wall, the first catalyst may be arranged farther from the exhaust inlet than the second catalyst.

さらに、前記第2の触媒カバーは、前記仕切壁の法線方向に関して、前記仕切壁からの距離が前記第1の触媒カバーより短く、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記仕切壁の法線方向に関して、前記仕切壁からの距離が前記第2の触媒カバーの端部より長くなる位置に形成されてもよい。
Further, the second catalyst cover has a shorter distance from the partition wall than the first catalyst cover with respect to the normal direction of the partition wall,
The first through hole may be formed at a position where a distance from the partition wall is longer than an end of the second catalyst cover with respect to a normal direction of the partition wall.

また、前記第2の貫通孔は、前記第2膨張室の前記仕切壁の長手方向と略平行に延びる前記第2の側壁に隣接する側壁に向けて形成されてもよい。   The second through hole may be formed toward a side wall adjacent to the second side wall extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the partition wall of the second expansion chamber.

さらに、前記排気流入口は、前記仕切壁の長手方向の一方の端部側に偏って配置され、
前記第2膨張室に設けられる排気流出口は、前記仕切壁の長手方向の他方の端部側に偏って配置され、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記仕切壁の法線方向視において、前記第2膨張室の前記第2の側壁と前記仕切壁の長手方向に延びる側壁とに隣接する前記排気流入口に近い側の側壁に向けて形成されてもよい。
Further, the exhaust inflow port is arranged so as to be biased toward one end side in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall,
The exhaust outlet provided in the second expansion chamber is arranged to be biased toward the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall,
The first through hole is a side close to the exhaust inlet adjacent to the second side wall of the second expansion chamber and a side wall extending in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall in the normal direction of the partition wall. It may be formed toward the side wall.

また、前記第2の側壁は、前記仕切壁との距離が前記仕切壁の長手方向の一方の端部から他方の端部に向かうにつれて長くなる傾斜面を有し、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記傾斜面に向けて形成されてもよい。
In addition, the second side wall has an inclined surface that becomes longer as the distance from the partition wall becomes longer from one end in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall toward the other end.
The first through hole may be formed toward the inclined surface.

さらに、前記第1の貫通孔は、前記仕切壁の法線方向視において、前記第2の触媒カバーに向けて形成されてもよい。   Furthermore, the first through hole may be formed toward the second catalyst cover in a normal direction view of the partition wall.

また、前記第1の貫通孔は、前記第2膨張室の前記仕切壁の長手方向と略平行に延びる前記第2の側壁に隣接する側壁に向けて形成されてもよい。   The first through hole may be formed toward a side wall adjacent to the second side wall extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the partition wall of the second expansion chamber.

本発明の第2の観点にかかるエンジン作業機は、上述のマフラを備えたエンジンにより駆動される、ことを特徴とする。   An engine work machine according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it is driven by an engine having the above-described muffler.

本発明のマフラおよびそれを備えたエンジン作業機によれば、マフラの形状変更の自由度が高くなり、マフラ壁面の過熱を防止することができる。   According to the muffler of the present invention and the engine working machine including the muffler, the degree of freedom in changing the shape of the muffler is increased, and overheating of the muffler wall surface can be prevented.

本発明に係るマフラを搭載したエンジンカッターの側面図。The side view of the engine cutter carrying the muffler which concerns on this invention. 図1のエンジンカッターのマフラ部分の断面図。Sectional drawing of the muffler part of the engine cutter of FIG. 図2のIII−III線断面図。III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. マフラ内での排気ガスの移動距離に対する排気ガスの熱量を示す図。The figure which shows the calorie | heat amount of exhaust gas with respect to the movement distance of exhaust gas in a muffler. マフラの変形例を示す図3に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 3 which shows the modification of a muffler.

以下、本発明の実施形態を添付の図1乃至図5に沿って説明する。図1に示すように、エンジンカッター(エンジン作業機)1は、ブレードカバー2により一部が覆われたブレード3と、ブレード3を駆動する2サイクルエンジン(エンジン)4、略直方体状のマフラ5、およびキャブレター(図示せず)を収容したケーシング6と、作業者が把持するフロントハンドル7、およびエンジンの出力を調整するトリガ8を備えたリヤハンドル9とを備える。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, an engine cutter (engine working machine) 1 includes a blade 3 partially covered by a blade cover 2, a two-cycle engine (engine) 4 that drives the blade 3, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped muffler 5. And a casing 6 accommodating a carburetor (not shown), a front handle 7 held by an operator, and a rear handle 9 provided with a trigger 8 for adjusting the output of the engine.

図2に示すように、ケーシング6の内部に設けられたマフラ5は、一面が開放された略直方体状の鉄板製の第1マフラ半部10と第2マフラ半部11のそれぞれの開放面の周縁をかしめて結合させた中空箱状に構成される。マフラ5の内部は、仕切壁12により、第1マフラ半部10と仕切壁12とから形成される第1膨張室13と第2マフラ半部11と仕切壁12とから形成される第2膨張室14とに区画される。なお、仕切壁12は、第1マフラ半部10と第2マフラ半部11のそれぞれの開放面に周縁に挟みこまれて固定される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the muffler 5 provided inside the casing 6 has an open surface of each of the first muffler half 10 and the second muffler half 11 made of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped iron plate. It is configured in a hollow box shape with caulking the periphery. The inside of the muffler 5 is separated by a partition wall 12 from a first expansion chamber 13 formed from the first muffler half 10 and the partition wall 12, a second expansion formed from the second muffler half 11 and the partition wall 12. It is partitioned into a chamber 14. In addition, the partition wall 12 is fixed by being sandwiched between the respective open surfaces of the first muffler half 10 and the second muffler half 11.

仕切壁12と対向する第1膨張室13の第1の側壁15には、排気ガスが流入する排気流入口16が設けられる。排気流入口16は、マフラ5の長手方向に関して図の上方の端部17側に偏って配置される。また、仕切壁12と対向する第2膨張室14の第2の側壁18は、マフラ5の長手方向に関して図の下方の端部19から上方の所定位置まで仕切壁12と略平行に延びる平行面20と平行面20からマフラ5の上方の端部17に向かうにつれて仕切壁12との距離が短くなる傾斜面21とから構成される。平行面20には、排気ガスを排出する排気流出口22が設けられる。つまり、排気流出口22は、第2の側壁18上において、マフラ5の下方の端部19側に偏って配置される。   The first side wall 15 of the first expansion chamber 13 that faces the partition wall 12 is provided with an exhaust inlet 16 through which exhaust gas flows. The exhaust inflow port 16 is arranged so as to be biased toward the upper end 17 side in the drawing with respect to the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5. Further, the second side wall 18 of the second expansion chamber 14 facing the partition wall 12 is a parallel surface extending substantially parallel to the partition wall 12 from a lower end 19 in the drawing to a predetermined upper position in the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5. 20 and an inclined surface 21 whose distance from the partition wall 12 becomes shorter from the parallel surface 20 toward the upper end 17 of the muffler 5. The parallel surface 20 is provided with an exhaust outlet 22 for discharging exhaust gas. That is, the exhaust outlet 22 is arranged on the second side wall 18 so as to be biased toward the end 19 side below the muffler 5.

仕切壁12には、仕切壁12の法線方向に延び、第1膨張室13と第2膨張室14とを連通する筒状の第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24とが離間して設けられる。第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24は、それぞれステンレス製の外筒の内部にパラジウム、ロジウム等を蒸着させたハニカム状のステンレス箔を挿入して固定したHC、CO等を酸化させる酸化触媒である。第1の触媒23の直径および長さはいずれも、第2の触媒24の直径および長さより大きい。第1の触媒23は、マフラ5の長手方向に関して、平行面20に対向する下方の端部19側に偏って配置される。また、第2の触媒24は、マフラ5の長手方向に関して、第1の触媒23の上方で排気流入口16より下方の傾斜面21と対向する位置に配置される。   A cylindrical first catalyst 23 and a second catalyst 24 that extend in the normal direction of the partition wall 12 and communicate with the first expansion chamber 13 and the second expansion chamber 14 are separated from the partition wall 12. Provided. The first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24 are oxidation catalysts that oxidize HC, CO, etc., which are fixed by inserting and fixing a honeycomb-like stainless steel foil in which palladium, rhodium, etc. are vapor-deposited, respectively, inside a stainless steel outer cylinder. It is. The diameter and length of the first catalyst 23 are both larger than the diameter and length of the second catalyst 24. The first catalyst 23 is arranged so as to be biased toward the lower end 19 side facing the parallel surface 20 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5. Further, the second catalyst 24 is disposed at a position facing the inclined surface 21 below the exhaust inflow port 16 above the first catalyst 23 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5.

また、仕切壁12には、第2膨張室14側に、第2膨張室14に突出する第1の触媒23を覆う、一端が閉鎖された円筒状の第1の触媒カバー25が設けられる。同様に、仕切壁12には、第2膨張室14側に、第2膨張室14に突出する第2の触媒24を覆う、一端が閉鎖された円筒状の第2の触媒カバー26が設けられる。第1の触媒カバー25の仕切壁12と垂直な第1の円筒曲面27には、第1の触媒カバー25を貫通する第1の貫通孔28が形成される。また、第2の触媒カバー26の仕切壁12と垂直な第2の円筒曲面29には、第2の触媒カバー22を貫通する第2の貫通孔30が形成される。第1の触媒カバー25の仕切壁12と略平行な第1の閉鎖端部31の仕切壁12からの距離は、第2の触媒カバー26の仕切壁12と略平行な第2の閉鎖端部32の仕切壁12からの距離に比べて大きい。つまり、仕切壁12の法線方向に関して、第1の閉鎖端部31は第2の閉鎖端部32より平行面20側(仕切壁12から離れた側、図の左側)に位置する。そして、第1の貫通孔28は、仕切壁12の法線方向に関して、第2の閉鎖端部32より平行面20側(仕切壁12から離れた側、図の左側)に配置される。   The partition wall 12 is provided with a cylindrical first catalyst cover 25 with one end closed so as to cover the first catalyst 23 protruding into the second expansion chamber 14 on the second expansion chamber 14 side. Similarly, the partition wall 12 is provided with a cylindrical second catalyst cover 26 with one end closed so as to cover the second catalyst 24 protruding into the second expansion chamber 14 on the second expansion chamber 14 side. . A first through hole 28 penetrating the first catalyst cover 25 is formed in the first cylindrical curved surface 27 perpendicular to the partition wall 12 of the first catalyst cover 25. Further, a second through hole 30 penetrating the second catalyst cover 22 is formed in the second cylindrical curved surface 29 perpendicular to the partition wall 12 of the second catalyst cover 26. The distance from the partition wall 12 of the first closed end portion 31 substantially parallel to the partition wall 12 of the first catalyst cover 25 is the second closed end portion substantially parallel to the partition wall 12 of the second catalyst cover 26. It is larger than the distance from 32 partition walls 12. That is, with respect to the normal direction of the partition wall 12, the first closed end portion 31 is located on the parallel plane 20 side (the side away from the partition wall 12, the left side in the drawing) from the second closed end portion 32. The first through hole 28 is arranged on the parallel surface 20 side (the side away from the partition wall 12, the left side in the drawing) from the second closed end portion 32 with respect to the normal direction of the partition wall 12.

図3に示すように、仕切壁12の法線方向視において、排気流入口16と第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24とは、仕切壁12の長手方向と略垂直な方向に関して略中央に並ぶように配置される。また、排気流出口22は、仕切壁12の長手方向と略平行に延びる第2の側壁18に隣接する第2膨張室14の一方(図の右側)の側壁33側に偏って配置される。第1の貫通孔28は第2の触媒カバー26を越えてマフラ5の上方の端部17に位置する第2膨張室14の上方の側壁17あるいは傾斜面21に向かって開口する(図2参照)。第2の貫通孔30は第2の触媒カバー26の2ヶ所設けられる。第2の貫通孔30の一方301は斜め上方にマフラ5の長手方向に延びる第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33の上部(上方の端部17側)に向かって開口し、第2の貫通孔30の他方302は、斜め下方にマフラ5の長手方向に延びる第2膨張室14の他方(図の左側)の側壁34の下部(下方の端部19側)に向かって開口する。   As shown in FIG. 3, when viewed from the normal direction of the partition wall 12, the exhaust inlet 16, the first catalyst 23, and the second catalyst 24 are approximately centered in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the partition wall 12. It is arranged to line up. Further, the exhaust outlet 22 is arranged to be biased toward one side wall 33 side of the second expansion chamber 14 adjacent to the second side wall 18 extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the partition wall 12 (right side in the figure). The first through-hole 28 opens beyond the second catalyst cover 26 toward the upper side wall 17 or the inclined surface 21 of the second expansion chamber 14 located at the upper end 17 of the muffler 5 (see FIG. 2). ). Two second through holes 30 are provided in the second catalyst cover 26. One of the second through holes 30 opens toward the upper portion (upper end 17 side) of one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14 extending obliquely upward in the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5, The other 302 of the hole 30 opens toward the lower part (downward end 19 side) of the other side wall 34 (the left side in the figure) of the second expansion chamber 14 extending obliquely downward in the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5.

このように構成されたマフラ5では、エンジンから排出された排気ガスが排気流入口16から第1膨張室13内に図2に矢印Aで示すように流入する。第1膨張室に流入した排気ガスは、一部は矢印Bで示すように第2の触媒24に流入し、他の一部は矢印Cで示すように第1の触媒23に流入する。第1の触媒23を通過した排気ガスは、第1の触媒カバー25の第1の貫通孔28から矢印Dで示すように、第2の触媒カバー26の第2の閉鎖端部32を越えて第2膨張室14の上方の側壁17側の傾斜面21に向かって第2膨張室14内に流入する。また、第2の触媒24を通過した排気ガスは、第2の触媒カバー26の第2の貫通孔30の一方301から矢印Eで示すように、第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33の上部に向かって第2膨張室14内に流入するとともに、第2の触媒カバー26の第2の貫通孔30の他方302から矢印Fで示すように、第2膨張室14の他方の側壁34の下部に向かって第2膨張室14内に流入する。そして、第1の貫通孔28、第2の貫通孔30の一方301、第2の貫通孔30の他方302それぞれから第2膨張室14内の異なる部分に向かって流出した排気ガスは、第2膨張室14の排気流出口22から外部に排出される。   In the muffler 5 configured as described above, the exhaust gas discharged from the engine flows into the first expansion chamber 13 from the exhaust inlet 16 as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. A part of the exhaust gas flowing into the first expansion chamber flows into the second catalyst 24 as shown by an arrow B, and the other part flows into the first catalyst 23 as shown by an arrow C. Exhaust gas that has passed through the first catalyst 23 passes through the second closed end portion 32 of the second catalyst cover 26 from the first through hole 28 of the first catalyst cover 25 as indicated by the arrow D. It flows into the second expansion chamber 14 toward the inclined surface 21 on the side wall 17 side above the second expansion chamber 14. Further, the exhaust gas that has passed through the second catalyst 24 passes through the upper part of one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14 as indicated by an arrow E from one of the second through holes 30 of the second catalyst cover 26. And flows into the second expansion chamber 14 toward the lower side of the other side wall 34 of the second expansion chamber 14 as indicated by an arrow F from the other 302 of the second through hole 30 of the second catalyst cover 26. Toward the second expansion chamber 14. The exhaust gas flowing out from the first through hole 28, one of the second through holes 30, and the other 302 of the second through hole 30 toward a different part in the second expansion chamber 14 is second The gas is discharged from the exhaust outlet 22 of the expansion chamber 14 to the outside.

図4に示すように、マフラ5内での排気ガスの熱量は、第1膨張室13の排気流入口16での高い状態から第1膨張室内を移動するにつれて減少する。排気ガスが第2の触媒24に流入すると、排気ガス中のHCやCOが反応して第2の触媒24内での排気ガスの熱量は上昇する。また、排気ガスが第1の触媒23に流入すると、排気ガス中のHCやCOが反応して第1の触媒23内での排気ガスの熱量は上昇する。ここで、第1の触媒23の容積は第2の触媒24の容積より大きいため、排気ガスが第1の触媒23を通過する際に上昇する排気ガスの熱量は、排気ガスが第2の触媒24を通過する際に上昇する熱量より大きい。しかし、第1の触媒23を第2の触媒24より排気流入口16から離れて配置しているので、排気流入口16からの移動距離が大きくなる分、排気ガスの熱量を、第2の触媒24に流入直前の排気ガスの熱量に比べて第1の触媒23への流入直前にさらに下げることができる。このため、図4に示す例では、第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24から流出した直後の排気ガスの熱量は略同等とすることができる。なお、図4に点線で示すのは、マフラ5の仕切壁12に、第1の触媒23の容積と第2の触媒24の容積の和と等しい容積、つまり排気ガスの浄化性能が変わらない触媒容積を有する一つの触媒を第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24との中間の位置に配置した場合の、触媒通過中の排気ガスの熱量の状態である。触媒を一つとした場合の触媒通過後の排気ガスの熱量の上昇は、第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24それぞれで上昇する排気ガスの熱量の和と略等しいが、高い熱容量の排気ガスが触媒から流出するため、局所的に熱量が集中して過熱することになる。しかし、触媒を第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24とに分散させているので、触媒が一つの場合に比べて第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24それぞれから流出後の排気ガスの熱量の上昇を抑えることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the amount of heat of the exhaust gas in the muffler 5 decreases as it moves in the first expansion chamber from a high state at the exhaust inlet 16 of the first expansion chamber 13. When the exhaust gas flows into the second catalyst 24, HC and CO in the exhaust gas react to increase the amount of heat of the exhaust gas in the second catalyst 24. Further, when the exhaust gas flows into the first catalyst 23, HC and CO in the exhaust gas react to increase the amount of heat of the exhaust gas in the first catalyst 23. Here, since the volume of the first catalyst 23 is larger than the volume of the second catalyst 24, the amount of heat of the exhaust gas rising when the exhaust gas passes through the first catalyst 23 is the same as that of the second catalyst. Greater than the amount of heat that rises when passing through 24. However, since the first catalyst 23 is arranged farther from the exhaust inlet 16 than the second catalyst 24, the amount of movement of the exhaust gas is increased by the amount of movement of the first catalyst 23 from the exhaust inlet 16. Compared with the heat quantity of the exhaust gas just before the flow into 24, it can be further lowered just before the flow into the first catalyst 23. For this reason, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the amount of heat of the exhaust gas immediately after flowing out from the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24 can be made substantially equal. In FIG. 4, a dotted line indicates that the partition wall 12 of the muffler 5 has a volume equal to the sum of the volume of the first catalyst 23 and the volume of the second catalyst 24, that is, a catalyst whose exhaust gas purification performance does not change. This is a state of the amount of heat of the exhaust gas passing through the catalyst when one catalyst having a volume is arranged at an intermediate position between the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24. The increase in the amount of heat of the exhaust gas after passing through the catalyst when there is one catalyst is substantially equal to the sum of the amounts of heat of the exhaust gas rising in each of the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24, but the exhaust gas having a high heat capacity Will flow out of the catalyst, and the amount of heat will be locally concentrated and overheated. However, since the catalyst is dispersed in the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24, the exhaust gas after flowing out from the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24 is compared with the case where there is only one catalyst. An increase in the amount of heat can be suppressed.

このように、マフラ5の内部に第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24と触媒を分散して配置するので、第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24それぞれから流出後の排気ガスの熱量が過度に上昇することを抑えることができる。そして、第1の貫通孔28、第2の貫通孔30の一方301、第2の貫通孔30の他方302は、それぞれ第2膨張室14内の異なる部分に向けて形成されている。このため、第1の貫通孔28、第2の貫通孔30の一方301、第2の貫通孔30の他方302、それぞれから第2膨張室14内に流出する排気ガスは互いに干渉することなく、第2膨張室14内の異なる部分に向かう。したがって、第2膨張室14の側壁部分において、排気ガスの集中による局所的な過度の温度上昇をより効果的に抑えることができる。そして、第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24とにより浄化された排気ガスを、マフラ5(第2膨張室14)の側壁の赤熱を生じさせること無く、排気流出口22から外部に排出させることができる。また、触媒を第1の触媒23と第2の触媒24とに分散することにより、各触媒の容積や寸法を抑えることができるので、マフラ5の内部の形状や寸法の制約が緩やかになり、マフラ5の形状変更等設計上の自由度を向上させることもできる。また、流通量の多い小排気量のエンジンに用いられる触媒を第1の触媒23あるいは第2の触媒24として流用して各触媒のコストを抑えることができるので、マフラ5のコストも抑制することができる。   As described above, since the first catalyst 23, the second catalyst 24, and the catalyst are disposed in the muffler 5 in a dispersed manner, the calorific value of the exhaust gas after flowing out from the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24, respectively. Can be prevented from rising excessively. The first through hole 28, one of the second through holes 30, and the other 302 of the second through hole 30 are formed toward different portions in the second expansion chamber 14, respectively. For this reason, the exhaust gas flowing into the second expansion chamber 14 from the first through hole 28, one 301 of the second through hole 30, and the other 302 of the second through hole 30, respectively, does not interfere with each other, To different parts in the second expansion chamber 14. Therefore, a local excessive temperature rise due to the concentration of exhaust gas can be more effectively suppressed in the side wall portion of the second expansion chamber 14. Then, the exhaust gas purified by the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24 is discharged to the outside from the exhaust outlet 22 without generating red heat on the side wall of the muffler 5 (second expansion chamber 14). be able to. Further, by dispersing the catalyst in the first catalyst 23 and the second catalyst 24, the volume and size of each catalyst can be suppressed, so that the restrictions on the internal shape and size of the muffler 5 are relaxed, The degree of freedom in designing such as changing the shape of the muffler 5 can also be improved. In addition, since the catalyst used for the engine with a small displacement and a large amount of circulation can be used as the first catalyst 23 or the second catalyst 24, the cost of each catalyst can be suppressed, so that the cost of the muffler 5 is also suppressed. Can do.

また、排気流入口16からの距離が、容積の小さい第2の触媒24より容積の大きい第1の触媒23の方が遠いため、排気ガスの熱量を第1の触媒23への流入前に効果的に低減させることができ、第1の触媒23から流出後の排気ガスの熱量の最大値を抑えることができる。このため、マフラ5の過度な温度上昇を抑え、マフラ5の壁面の過熱を効果的に防止することができる。   In addition, since the first catalyst 23 having a larger volume is farther away from the exhaust inlet 16 than the second catalyst 24 having a smaller volume, the amount of heat of the exhaust gas is effectively reduced before flowing into the first catalyst 23. Therefore, the maximum value of the amount of heat of the exhaust gas after flowing out from the first catalyst 23 can be suppressed. For this reason, the excessive temperature rise of the muffler 5 can be suppressed and the overheating of the wall surface of the muffler 5 can be effectively prevented.

さらに、第1の触媒カバー25の第1の貫通孔28は、仕切壁12の法線方向に関して、第2の触媒カバー26の第2の閉鎖端部32より平行面20側に配置される。したがって、第1の貫通孔28と第2の貫通孔30との仕切壁12の法線方向上の位置が異なるため、第1の貫通孔28から排出される排気ガスと第2の貫通孔30から排出される排気ガスとが合流して第2膨張室14内で局所的に温度が上昇することを効果的に抑えることができる。また、第1の貫通孔28が第2の触媒カバー26の方向を向く場合であっても、1の貫通孔28から排出される排気ガスが第2の触媒カバー26に衝突して第2の触媒カバー26が過熱することを抑制できるうえ、第1の貫通孔28の下流に第2の触媒カバー26等が干渉して背圧が上昇することも抑制することができる。さらに、第1の貫通孔28は第2の触媒カバー26を越えてマフラ5の上方の端部17に位置する第2膨張室14の上方の側壁17あるいは傾斜面21に向かって開口する。このため、容積の大きい第1の触媒23を通過した熱量の上昇した排気ガスは、長い径路を通って排気流出口22に到達する。したがって、第1の貫通孔28から流出した排気ガスの熱量を排気流出口22に到達するまでに効率的に熱量を低減することが可能となり、この点からも、マフラ5の過熱を効率的に抑制することができる。   Further, the first through hole 28 of the first catalyst cover 25 is arranged on the parallel surface 20 side from the second closed end portion 32 of the second catalyst cover 26 with respect to the normal direction of the partition wall 12. Therefore, since the positions of the first through hole 28 and the second through hole 30 in the normal direction of the partition wall 12 are different, the exhaust gas discharged from the first through hole 28 and the second through hole 30 are different. It is possible to effectively suppress a rise in temperature locally in the second expansion chamber 14 by combining with the exhaust gas discharged from the second expansion chamber 14. Even when the first through hole 28 faces the second catalyst cover 26, the exhaust gas discharged from one through hole 28 collides with the second catalyst cover 26 and the second catalyst cover 26. The catalyst cover 26 can be prevented from overheating, and the back pressure can be prevented from increasing due to interference of the second catalyst cover 26 and the like downstream of the first through hole 28. Further, the first through hole 28 extends beyond the second catalyst cover 26 toward the upper side wall 17 or the inclined surface 21 of the second expansion chamber 14 located at the upper end 17 of the muffler 5. For this reason, the exhaust gas having an increased amount of heat that has passed through the first catalyst 23 having a large volume reaches the exhaust outlet 22 through a long path. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently reduce the amount of heat of the exhaust gas flowing out from the first through hole 28 until it reaches the exhaust outlet 22, and also from this point, the muffler 5 can be overheated efficiently. Can be suppressed.

また、第2の貫通孔30は、第1の貫通孔28が向く方向とは異なる、第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33と第2膨張室14の他方の側壁34に向けて形成されている。そして、排気流出口22側に位置する第2の貫通孔30の一方301は斜め上方に排気流出口22から遠ざかる方向に向かって開口し、第2の貫通孔30の他方302は、斜め下方に向かって開口する。このため、第2の貫通孔30から第2膨張室14内に流出する排気ガスは第1の貫通孔28から流出する排気ガスと流出直後に互いに干渉することがなく、第2膨張室14内の異なる側壁部分に向かう。したがって、第2膨張室14の側壁部分において、排気ガスの集中による局所的な過度の温度上昇を一層効果的に抑えることができる。また、第2の貫通孔30の一方301は斜め上方に向き、第2の貫通孔30の他方302は斜め下方を向くいている。このため、排気流出口22までに移動する排気ガスの移動距離を確保して利を、排気流出口22から排出される排気ガスの温度を効果的に低減することができる、また、第2の貫通孔30の一方301と第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33との距離、および第2の貫通孔30の他方302と第2膨張室14の他方の側壁34との距離を離すことで背圧の上昇も効果的に抑制することができる。   The second through hole 30 is formed toward one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14 and the other side wall 34 of the second expansion chamber 14, which are different from the direction in which the first through hole 28 faces. Yes. Then, one of the second through holes 30 located on the exhaust outlet 22 side is opened obliquely upward in a direction away from the exhaust outlet 22, and the other 302 of the second through hole 30 is inclined downward. Open toward. For this reason, the exhaust gas flowing out from the second through hole 30 into the second expansion chamber 14 does not interfere with the exhaust gas flowing out from the first through hole 28 immediately after the outflow, so that the inside of the second expansion chamber 14 Head toward different side wall parts. Therefore, local excessive temperature rise due to concentration of exhaust gas can be more effectively suppressed in the side wall portion of the second expansion chamber 14. In addition, one of the second through holes 30 faces obliquely upward, and the other 302 of the second through holes 30 faces obliquely downward. For this reason, it is possible to effectively reduce the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust outlet 22 by securing the moving distance of the exhaust gas moving to the exhaust outlet 22, and the second By separating the distance between one side 301 of the through hole 30 and one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14 and the distance between the other side 302 of the second through hole 30 and the other side wall 34 of the second expansion chamber 14. An increase in pressure can also be effectively suppressed.

なお、第1の触媒カバー25に設けられる第1の貫通孔28および第2の触媒カバー26に設けられる第2の貫通孔30それぞれの位置や数は上述の構成に限られるものではなく、例えば図5に示すような構成であってもよい。この場合、第1の貫通孔28は、第1の貫通孔28の一方281と第1の貫通孔28の他方281の2つの貫通孔から構成される。そして、第1の貫通孔28の一方281は右斜め上方にマフラ5の長手方向に延びる第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33の略中央(上方の端部17と下方の端部19との中間)に向かって開口し、第1の貫通孔28の他方282は、左斜め上方にマフラ5の長手方向に延びる第2膨張室14の他方(図の左側)の側壁34の略中央(上方の端部17と下方の端部19との中間)に向かって開口する。また、第2の貫通孔30の一方301は右斜め上方にマフラ5の長手方向に延びる第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33の上部(上方の端部17側)に向かって開口し、第2の貫通孔30の他方302は、左斜め上方にマフラ5の長手方向に延びる第2膨張室14の他方(図の左側)の側壁34の上部(上方の端部17側)に向かって開口する。なお、第1の貫通孔30(301、302)と第2の貫通孔28(281、282)の仕切り板12の法線方向における位置は、図2における位置と同様である。   The positions and the numbers of the first through holes 28 provided in the first catalyst cover 25 and the second through holes 30 provided in the second catalyst cover 26 are not limited to the above-described configuration. A configuration as shown in FIG. 5 may be used. In this case, the first through hole 28 includes two through holes, one 281 of the first through hole 28 and the other 281 of the first through hole 28. Then, one side 281 of the first through-hole 28 is located approximately at the center of one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14 extending in the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5 obliquely upward to the right (the upper end 17 and the lower end 19 The other side 282 of the first through-hole 28 opens substantially in the middle (upper side) of the side wall 34 on the other side (left side of the drawing) of the second expansion chamber 14 extending in the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5 obliquely to the left. Of the end 17 and the lower end 19). In addition, one of the second through holes 30 opens to the upper part (upper end 17 side) of one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14 extending in the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5 obliquely upward to the right. The other 302 of the two through-holes 30 opens toward the upper part (upper end 17 side) of the other side wall 34 (the left side in the figure) of the second expansion chamber 14 extending in the longitudinal direction of the muffler 5 obliquely to the left. To do. The positions of the first through holes 30 (301, 302) and the second through holes 28 (281, 282) in the normal direction of the partition plate 12 are the same as the positions in FIG.

このように構成された場合であっても、上述の場合と同様、第1の貫通孔30と第2の貫通孔28の向く方向は、異なる部分を向くように構成されている。つまり、第1の貫通孔30と第2の貫通孔28の仕切り板12の法線方向における位置が異なるうえ、第1の貫通孔28の一方281は第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33の中央を向く一方、第2の貫通孔30の一方301は第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33の上方を向く。そして、第1の貫通孔28の他方282は第2膨張室14の他方の側壁34の中央を向く一方、第2の貫通孔30の他方302の他方の側壁34の上方を向く。このため、第1の貫通孔28から第2膨張室14内に流出する排気ガスと第2の貫通孔30から第2膨張室14内に流出する排気ガスとが流出直後に互いに干渉することがなく、第2膨張室14内の異なる側壁部分に向かう。したがって、第2膨張室14の側壁部分において、排気ガスの集中による局所的な過度の温度上昇を一層効果的に抑えることができる。また、第1の貫通孔28の一方281および第2の貫通孔30の一方301と第2膨張室14の一方の側壁33との距離、第1の貫通孔28の他方281および第2の貫通孔30の他方302と第2膨張室14の他方の側壁34との距離をそれぞれ離すことでかく貫通孔での背圧の上昇も効果的に抑制することができる。   Even in this case, the first through-hole 30 and the second through-hole 28 are configured to face different portions as in the above-described case. That is, the positions of the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 28 in the normal direction of the partition plate 12 are different, and one 281 of the first through hole 28 is formed on one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14. While facing the center, one 301 of the second through hole 30 faces the upper side of one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14. The other side 282 of the first through hole 28 faces the center of the other side wall 34 of the second expansion chamber 14, and faces the upper side of the other side wall 34 of the other 302 of the second through hole 30. Therefore, the exhaust gas flowing out from the first through hole 28 into the second expansion chamber 14 and the exhaust gas flowing out from the second through hole 30 into the second expansion chamber 14 may interfere with each other immediately after the outflow. Instead, it goes to a different side wall portion in the second expansion chamber 14. Therefore, local excessive temperature rise due to concentration of exhaust gas can be more effectively suppressed in the side wall portion of the second expansion chamber 14. Further, the distance between one side 281 of the first through hole 28 and one side 301 of the second through hole 30 and one side wall 33 of the second expansion chamber 14, the other side 281 of the first through hole 28 and the second through hole. By increasing the distance between the other 302 of the hole 30 and the other side wall 34 of the second expansion chamber 14, it is possible to effectively suppress an increase in back pressure at the through hole.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で適宜変更が可能である。例えば、マフラ5はエンジンカッター1への搭載に限られるものでは無く、チェンソー、ヘッジトリマ、ブロワ等の他のエンジン作業機に搭載されてもよい。また、マフラ5が取付けられるエンジン4は2サイクルエンジンに限られるものでは無く、4サイクルエンジンであってもよい。また、各触媒の容積、各貫通孔の位置、大きさ、形状、マフラの容積、形状等はエンジンの種類や排気量あるいはエンジン作業機の用途や形状等に応じて適宜変更可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, In the range of this invention, it can change suitably. For example, the muffler 5 is not limited to being mounted on the engine cutter 1 and may be mounted on other engine working machines such as a chain saw, a hedge trimmer, and a blower. The engine 4 to which the muffler 5 is attached is not limited to a two-cycle engine, and may be a four-cycle engine. Further, the volume of each catalyst, the position, size, shape, and volume, shape of the muffler of each through-hole can be appropriately changed according to the type and displacement of the engine or the use and shape of the engine working machine.

1 エンジンカッター(エンジン作業機)
3 ブレード
4 2サイクルエンジン(エンジン)
5 マフラ
7 フロントハンドル
9 リヤハンドル
10 第1マフラ半部
11 第2マフラ半部
12 仕切壁
13 第1膨張室
14 第2膨張室
15 第1の側壁
16 排気流入口
17 マフラの長手方向に関して上方の端部
18 第2の側壁
19 マフラの長手方向に関して下方の端部
20 平行面
21 傾斜面
22 排気流出口
23 第1の触媒
24 第2の触媒
25 第1の触媒カバー
26 第2の触媒カバー
27 第1の円筒曲面
28 第1の貫通孔
29 第2の円筒曲面
30 第2の貫通孔
31 第1の閉鎖端部
32 第2の閉鎖端部
33 第2膨張室の一方の側壁
34 第2膨張室の他方の側壁
301 第2の貫通孔の一方
302 第2の貫通孔の他方
1 Engine cutter (engine work machine)
3 blade 4 2-cycle engine (engine)
5 Muffler 7 Front handle 9 Rear handle 10 First muffler half 11 Second muffler half 12 Partition wall 13 First expansion chamber 14 Second expansion chamber 15 First side wall 16 Exhaust inlet 17 End 18 Second side wall 19 Lower end 20 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the muffler Parallel surface 21 Inclined surface 22 Exhaust outlet 23 First catalyst 24 Second catalyst 25 First catalyst cover 26 Second catalyst cover 27 First cylindrical curved surface 28 First through hole 29 Second cylindrical curved surface 30 Second through hole 31 First closed end portion 32 Second closed end portion 33 One side wall 34 of the second expansion chamber Second expansion The other side wall 301 of the chamber 302 One of the second through holes 302 The other of the second through holes

Claims (9)

内部が略長方形の仕切壁により第1膨張室と第2膨張室とに区画された略直方体状のマフラであって、
前記第1膨張室の前記仕切壁と対向する第1の側壁に設けられる排気ガスが流入する排気流入口と、
排気ガスを排出する排気流出口と、
前記仕切壁の法線方向に延び、前記第1膨張室から前記第2膨張室に排気ガスを導く、前記仕切壁に設けられる筒状の第1の触媒と、
前記仕切壁の法線方向に延び、前記第1膨張室から前記第2膨張室に排気ガスを導く、前記仕切壁の長手方向に前記第1の触媒と離間して前記仕切壁に設けられる筒状の第2の触媒と、
第1の貫通孔を有し、前記第2膨張室において前記第1の触媒を覆うよう前記仕切壁に設けられる第1の触媒カバーと、
第2の貫通孔を有し、前記第2膨張室において前記第2の触媒を覆うよう前記仕切壁に設けられる第2の触媒カバーと、を備え、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記第1の触媒カバーの前記仕切壁と略垂直な面上に前記第2膨張室の側壁に向けて形成され、
前記第2の貫通孔は、前記第2の触媒カバーの前記仕切壁と略垂直な面上であって、前記第2膨張室の側壁の前記第1の貫通孔が向く部分とは異なる部分に向けて形成される、
ことを特徴とするマフラ。
A substantially rectangular parallelepiped muffler whose interior is partitioned into a first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber by a substantially rectangular partition wall,
An exhaust inlet into which exhaust gas flows provided on a first side wall facing the partition wall of the first expansion chamber;
An exhaust outlet for exhaust gas exhaust;
A cylindrical first catalyst provided on the partition wall, which extends in a normal direction of the partition wall and guides exhaust gas from the first expansion chamber to the second expansion chamber;
A tube that extends in the normal direction of the partition wall and guides exhaust gas from the first expansion chamber to the second expansion chamber, and is provided in the partition wall so as to be separated from the first catalyst in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall. A second catalyst in the form of
A first catalyst cover having a first through hole and provided on the partition wall so as to cover the first catalyst in the second expansion chamber;
A second catalyst cover that has a second through hole and is provided on the partition wall so as to cover the second catalyst in the second expansion chamber,
The first through hole is formed on a surface substantially perpendicular to the partition wall of the first catalyst cover toward the side wall of the second expansion chamber,
The second through hole is on a surface substantially perpendicular to the partition wall of the second catalyst cover and is different from a portion of the side wall of the second expansion chamber facing the first through hole. Formed towards,
A muffler characterized by that.
前記第1の触媒の容積は、前記第2の触媒の容積より大きく、
前記仕切壁の法線方向視において、前記第1の触媒は、前記第2の触媒より、前記排気流入口から離れて配置される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマフラ。
The volume of the first catalyst is greater than the volume of the second catalyst;
In the normal direction view of the partition wall, the first catalyst is arranged farther from the exhaust inlet than the second catalyst.
The muffler according to claim 1.
前記第2の触媒カバーは、前記仕切壁の法線方向に関して、前記仕切壁からの距離が前記第1の触媒カバーより短く、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記仕切壁の法線方向に関して、前記仕切壁からの距離が前記第2の触媒カバーの端部より長くなる位置に形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のマフラ。
The second catalyst cover has a shorter distance from the partition wall than the first catalyst cover with respect to the normal direction of the partition wall,
The first through hole is formed at a position where a distance from the partition wall is longer than an end of the second catalyst cover with respect to a normal direction of the partition wall.
The muffler according to claim 2.
前記第2の貫通孔は、前記第2膨張室の前記仕切壁の長手方向と略平行に延びる前記第2の側壁に隣接する側壁に向けて形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマフラ。
The second through hole is formed toward a side wall adjacent to the second side wall extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the partition wall of the second expansion chamber.
The muffler according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記排気流入口は、前記仕切壁の長手方向の一方の端部側に偏って配置され、
前記第2膨張室に設けられる排気流出口は、前記仕切壁の長手方向の他方の端部側に偏って配置され、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記仕切壁の法線方向視において、前記第2膨張室の前記第2の側壁と前記仕切壁の長手方向に延びる側壁とに隣接する前記排気流入口に近い側の側壁に向けて形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のマフラ。
The exhaust inlet is arranged to be biased to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall,
The exhaust outlet provided in the second expansion chamber is arranged to be biased toward the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall,
The first through hole is a side close to the exhaust inlet adjacent to the second side wall of the second expansion chamber and a side wall extending in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall in the normal direction of the partition wall. Formed toward the side wall of the
The muffler according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the muffler is provided.
前記第2の側壁は、前記仕切壁との距離が前記仕切壁の長手方向の一方の端部から他方の端部に向かうにつれて長くなる傾斜面を有し、
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記傾斜面に向けて形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のマフラ。
The second side wall has an inclined surface that becomes longer as the distance from the partition wall increases from one end in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall toward the other end.
The first through hole is formed toward the inclined surface.
The muffler according to claim 5.
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記仕切壁の法線方向視において、前記第2の触媒カバーに向けて形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のマフラ。
The first through hole is formed toward the second catalyst cover in a normal direction view of the partition wall.
The muffler according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the muffler is characterized by that.
前記第1の貫通孔は、前記第2膨張室の前記仕切壁の長手方向と略平行に延びる前記第2の側壁に隣接する側壁に向けて形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のマフラ。
The first through hole is formed toward a side wall adjacent to the second side wall extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the partition wall of the second expansion chamber.
The muffler according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the muffler is provided.
請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のマフラを備えたエンジンにより駆動される、
ことを特徴とするエンジン作業機。
It is driven by an engine provided with the muffler according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
An engine working machine characterized by that.
JP2011065327A 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 Muffler and engine working machine including the same Pending JP2012202245A (en)

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JP2015040507A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-02 富士重工業株式会社 Muffler
CN104420957A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 富士重工业株式会社 Muffler
JP2017509820A (en) * 2014-05-24 2017-04-06 マン・ディーゼル・アンド・ターボ・エスイー Exhaust gas aftertreatment device
US10190471B2 (en) 2014-05-24 2019-01-29 Man Energy Solutions Se Exhaust-gas after-treatment device
WO2019082598A1 (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-02 工機ホールディングス株式会社 Muffler and engine work machine equipped with same

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