JP2012154101A - Frame, connection frame, and support device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frame which allows functional panels to be laid in parallel, with reduced number of parts to be installed on a roof.SOLUTION: A frame comprises a vertical frame to be fixed to a roof and a pair of horizontal frames to be fixed to the vertical frame in a crossed state. Each of the horizontal frames is provided with a panel installation part for installation of functional panels. The vertical frame is provided with a first horizontal frame support part which supports the pair of horizontal frames, and a second horizontal frame support part which supports another pair of horizontal frames having at least the same panel installation part as that of the pair of horizontal frame supported by the first horizontal frame support part in a state that the panel installation part is positioned at the same height as the height of the panel installation part of the pair of horizontal frames supported by the first horizontal frame support part.

Description

  The present invention relates to a gantry, a coupling gantry, and a support device that are used to attach a functional panel having a specific function, such as a solar cell module or a solar hot water panel, to a roof.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as one means for using clean energy, a residential solar power generation system that installs a solar cell module on a roof surface of a building or the like and converts solar light energy into electric energy has become widespread.

  As a solar cell module mounting structure in which a solar cell module is mounted on the roof surface of a building on the roof of such a house, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a vertical beam fixed to the roof and a functional panel fixed to the vertical beam. A gantry provided with a supporting horizontal beam, in which three horizontal beams are installed at equal intervals across a pair of left and right vertical beams, and two or four solar modules are laid on the horizontal beam Is disclosed.

JP 2006-144268 A

  However, in the mount of Patent Document 1, when a plurality of solar modules are installed side by side with the solar modules installed by the mount, a pair of left and right vertical rails must be newly installed to form the mount. Not only does the number of members increase, but the labor for construction increases, and the roof load also increases. The roof load is a problem especially during expansion, and when the solar module is installed on the roof, the total installation load of the solar module plus a frame, etc. slightly increases than the allowable load of the roof. There is also a possibility that the planned number of solar modules cannot be installed.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and provides a gantry, a linking gantry, and a support device that can lay functional panels side by side in a state where the number of components to be installed on the roof is further reduced. The purpose is to do.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, a specific configuration of the present invention includes one vertical rail fixed to the roof and a pair of horizontal rails fixed in a state of intersecting the vertical rail, and each horizontal rail includes In the gantry provided with the panel installation portion for installing the functional panel, the vertical beam is supported by the first horizontal beam support unit for supporting the pair of horizontal beams and the first horizontal beam support unit. A pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation portion as the pair of horizontal rails, the panel installation portion being at the same height as the panel installation portions of the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion. A second horizontal beam support portion is provided that is supported in a positioned state.

  According to this, a pair of horizontal beam which supports the functional panel fixed to a mount frame will be supported by the 1st horizontal beam support part of a vertical beam. In addition, the functional panel supported alongside the functional panel (hereinafter referred to as the subordinate panel) is supported by the panel installation portion of the horizontal rail that supports the subordinate panel, but the horizontal rail is supported by the second horizontal rail. It will be supported by the vertical rail of the mount via the section.

  Accordingly, it is possible to install a pair of mounts on the left and right sides with at least a predetermined interval, and to fix a horizontal beam for installing a dependent panel between the vertical beams of the mount, for installing the dependent panel It is possible to reduce the length of vertical bars.

  The horizontal rail is formed in an elongated shape having a length that is at least larger than the width of the functional panel, and the panel installation portion extends from one end of the horizontal rail to the other end. It is preferably formed in a long shape that extends and supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides.

  According to this, the functional panel can be slid left and right on the panel installation portion of the horizontal rail, and thereby, the functional panel installed on the frame and the subordinate installed side by side on the functional panel. The gap between the panels can be eliminated by sliding any of these panels, which not only improves the design of the functional panel installation state, but also reduces the functional panel installation area on the roof. be able to.

  In addition, this allows the functional panel to be slid and adjusted not only to the pair of horizontal rails of the gantry but also to the panel installation portion of the horizontal rails connected to the pair of horizontal rails. .

  As a result, even when the vertical rails must be arranged according to the module of the building or the like due to the installation state of the roof or the structural or design conditions of the entire building, the functional panel is not trapped by the module. It can be installed.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said horizontal beam is provided with the connection part connected with the said vertical beam in the position near the said vertical beam rather than the said panel installation part.

  According to this, since the connection part is provided at a position closer to the vertical beam than the panel installation unit, the attachment part between the horizontal beam and the vertical beam is the panel installation unit with the horizontal beam attached to the vertical beam. It does not appear above, and it can be avoided that the function panel slides.

  Moreover, since it is avoided that an attaching part appears on a panel installation part, the function panel can be smoothly slid between the panel installation parts of the crosspieces connected as mentioned above.

  The vertical beam is fixed to the vertical beam main body by providing a long vertical beam main body, the first horizontal beam support portion and the second horizontal beam support portion adjacent to each other in the left-right direction. It is preferable to provide a pair of horizontal rail attachment portions.

  According to this, a 1st horizontal beam support part and a 2nd horizontal beam support part can be attached to a vertical beam main body by attaching a horizontal beam attachment part to a vertical beam main body, and a construction labor can be saved.

  In addition, since the horizontal beam is fixed to the first horizontal beam support unit and the second horizontal beam support unit by the horizontal beam mounting portion, the function panel installed on the horizontal beam supported by the horizontal beam support unit is used. Even when a wind load or the like is applied, the load is installed on the horizontal beam supported by the horizontal beam support unit or the panel installation unit of the horizontal beam via the first horizontal beam support unit and the second horizontal beam support unit. Will be transmitted to the function panel (subordinate panel). For this reason, the load acting on one functional panel can be distributed not only to the gantry that supports the functional panel but also to the gantry and functional panel provided alongside the gantry, and the load is concentrated on the one functional panel or gantry. It is possible to prevent breakage due to this, and to improve the rigidity of the entire configuration in which the functional panel is installed.

  In addition, another specific configuration of the present invention includes a vertical beam fixed to the roof and a pair of horizontal beams fixed in a state of crossing the vertical beam, and a functional panel is installed on each horizontal beam. The gantry provided with the panel installation section includes a pair of left and right vertical bars provided opposite to the ends of the pair of horizontal bars, and each vertical bar supports the pair of horizontal bars. The horizontal beam supporting portion and another pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation portion as the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam supporting portion are supported by the first horizontal beam supporting portion. A second horizontal beam support part is provided for supporting the panel installation part in a state in which the panel installation part is positioned at the same height as the panel installation part of the pair of horizontal bars, and the pair of horizontal beam is a second horizontal beam of each vertical beam. It is characterized by being supported by the first horizontal beam support part with the beam support part opened.

  According to this, since the pair of horizontal bars that support the functional panel can be supported by the pair of left and right vertical bars, the functional panel can be supported extremely stably.

  Moreover, a pair of horizontal beam which supports the functional panel fixed to a mount frame will be supported by the 1st horizontal beam support part of a vertical beam. Moreover, although the functional panel supported side by side with the functional panel is supported by the panel installation portion of the horizontal beam that supports the dependent panel, the horizontal beam is connected to the gantry via the second horizontal beam support unit. It will be supported by the vertical beam.

  Accordingly, it is possible to install a pair of mounts on the left and right sides with at least a predetermined interval, and to fix a horizontal beam for installing a dependent panel between the vertical beams of the mount, for installing the dependent panel It is possible to reduce the length of vertical bars.

  The horizontal rail is formed in an elongated shape having a length that is at least larger than the width of the functional panel, and the panel installation portion extends from one end of the horizontal rail to the other end. It is preferably formed in a long shape that extends and supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides.

  According to this, the functional panel can be slid left and right on the panel installation portion of the horizontal rail, and thereby, the functional panel installed on the frame and the subordinate installed side by side on the functional panel. The gap between the panels can be eliminated by sliding any of these panels, which not only improves the design of the functional panel installation state, but also reduces the functional panel installation area on the roof. be able to.

  In addition, this allows the functional panel to be slid and adjusted not only to the pair of horizontal rails of the gantry but also to the panel installation portion of the horizontal rails connected to the pair of horizontal rails. .

  As a result, even when the vertical rails must be arranged according to the module of the building or the like due to the installation state of the roof or the structural or design conditions of the entire building, the functional panel is not trapped by the module. It can be installed.

  Still another specific configuration of the present invention includes a vertical beam fixed to the roof and a pair of horizontal beams fixed in a state of crossing the vertical beam, and each horizontal beam includes a functional panel. In the connection stand provided with the panel installation portion to be installed, the vertical beam is provided to face one end of the pair of horizontal beams, and the vertical beam is connected to the pair of horizontal beams. A first horizontal beam supporting portion that supports the horizontal beam, and another pair of horizontal beams that have at least the same panel installation portion as the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion, are connected to the first horizontal beam. A second horizontal beam support unit that supports the panel installation unit in a state where the panel installation unit is positioned at the same height as the panel installation unit of the pair of horizontal beam units supported by the support unit, In a state in which the other end can be connected to the second horizontal beam support portion of the vertical beam of the adjacent gantry, Parts is characterized in that it is supported by the first lateral beam support portion in the open state of the second rungs supporting portion of the vertical bar.

  According to this, the other end portion of the pair of horizontal rails can be supported by the vertical beam of the gantry provided adjacent to each other, and the function panel installed on the connection gantry also includes the pair of horizontal rails. It can be supported by the vertical beam of the connecting frame that supports the horizontal beam and the vertical beam of the frame provided side by side with the connecting frame, and the function panel can be supported extremely stably. It will be a thing. In addition, since the connecting frame has only one vertical cross as described above, the number of parts is reduced. In addition, since the vertical beam has the second horizontal beam connecting portion, the horizontal beam can be further attached to the vertical beam.

  Therefore, the connection mount can be continuously installed in the left-right direction, and thereby the functional panel installation area can be expanded in the left-right direction.

  Moreover, a pair of horizontal beam which supports the functional panel fixed to a mount frame will be supported by the 1st horizontal beam support part of a vertical beam. Moreover, although the functional panel supported side by side with the functional panel is supported by the panel installation portion of the horizontal beam that supports the dependent panel, the horizontal beam is connected to the gantry via the second horizontal beam support unit. It will be supported by the vertical beam.

  Accordingly, it is possible to install a pair of mounts on the left and right sides with at least a predetermined interval, and to fix a horizontal beam for installing a dependent panel between the vertical beams of the mount, for installing the dependent panel It is possible to reduce the length of vertical bars.

  The horizontal rail is formed in an elongated shape having a length that is at least larger than the width of the functional panel, and the panel installation portion extends from one end of the horizontal rail to the other end. It is preferably formed in a long shape that extends and supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides.

  According to this, the functional panel can be slid left and right on the panel installation portion of the horizontal rail, and thereby, the functional panel installed on the frame and the subordinate installed side by side on the functional panel. The gap between the panels can be eliminated by sliding any of these panels, which not only improves the design of the functional panel installation state, but also reduces the functional panel installation area on the roof. be able to.

  In addition, this allows the functional panel to be slid and adjusted not only to the pair of horizontal rails of the gantry but also to the panel installation portion of the horizontal rails connected to the pair of horizontal rails. .

  As a result, even when the vertical rails must be arranged according to the module of the building or the like due to the installation state of the roof or the structural or design conditions of the entire building, the functional panel is not trapped by the module. It can be installed.

  According to another specific configuration of the present invention, in the support device that supports the functional panel on the roof, a pair of left and right vertical bars fixed to the roof and a first fixed in a state of intersecting the vertical bars. A pair of horizontal rails, each horizontal rail is provided with a panel installation portion for installing a functional panel, and one vertical rail arranged alongside one vertical rail of the frame, A second pair of horizontal beams fixed in a state of intersecting with the vertical beam, and each horizontal beam includes a connection frame provided with a panel installation portion for installing a functional panel, The vertical rail includes a first horizontal rail support portion that supports the first pair of horizontal rails, and a panel installation portion that is at least the same as the first pair of horizontal rails supported by the first horizontal rail support portion. Panel installation of the first pair of horizontal rails supported by the first horizontal rail support portion with another pair of horizontal rails having And a second horizontal beam support part for supporting the panel installation part at the same height as the first horizontal beam support part of the frame. The first crosspiece support portion is supported by the first horizontal crosspiece support portion in a state where the portion is opened, and the vertical crosspiece of the connecting frame includes a first horizontal crosspiece support portion that supports the second pair of horizontal crosspieces, and the first crosspiece support portion. Another pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation part as the second pair of horizontal beams supported by the one horizontal beam support part are connected to the second pair of second beams supported by the first horizontal beam support part. A second horizontal beam support part is provided for supporting the panel installation part at the same height as the panel installation part of the horizontal beam, and the second pair of horizontal beams is adjacent to the other end. One end of the vertical beam opens the second horizontal beam support portion of the vertical beam while being supported by the second horizontal beam support portion of the vertical beam of the frame It is characterized in that it is supported on the first rung support part in state.

  According to this, since the pair of horizontal bars that support the functional panel can be supported by the pair of left and right vertical bars, the functional panel can be supported extremely stably.

  In addition, the other end of the pair of horizontal beams can be supported by the vertical beam of the frame provided adjacent to each other, and the functional panel installed on the connection frame is also provided with the pair of horizontal beam and the horizontal beam. It can be supported by the vertical beam of the connecting frame that supports the beam and the vertical beam of the frame that is provided alongside the connecting frame, and the function panel can be supported extremely stably. . In addition, since the connecting frame has only one vertical cross as described above, the number of parts is reduced. In addition, since the vertical beam has the second horizontal beam connecting portion, the horizontal beam can be further attached to the vertical beam.

  Therefore, the connection mount can be continuously installed in the left-right direction, and thereby the functional panel installation area can be expanded in the left-right direction.

  Moreover, a pair of horizontal beam which supports the functional panel fixed to a mount frame will be supported by the 1st horizontal beam support part of a vertical beam. Moreover, although the functional panel supported side by side with the functional panel is supported by the panel installation portion of the horizontal beam that supports the dependent panel, the horizontal beam is connected to the gantry via the second horizontal beam support unit. It will be supported by the vertical beam.

  Accordingly, it is possible to install a pair of mounts on the left and right sides with at least a predetermined interval, and to fix a horizontal beam for installing a dependent panel between the vertical beams of the mount, for installing the dependent panel It is possible to reduce the length of vertical bars.

  Each horizontal rail is formed in a long shape having a length larger than at least the width of the functional panel, and the panel installation portion extends from one end of the horizontal rail to the other end. It is preferably formed in a long shape that extends and supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides.

  According to this, the functional panel can be slid left and right on the panel installation portion of the horizontal rail, and thereby, the functional panel installed on the frame and the subordinate installed side by side on the functional panel. The gap between the panels can be eliminated by sliding any of these panels, which not only improves the design of the functional panel installation state, but also reduces the functional panel installation area on the roof. be able to.

  In addition, this allows the functional panel to be slid and adjusted not only to the pair of horizontal rails of the gantry but also to the panel installation portion of the horizontal rails connected to the pair of horizontal rails. .

  As a result, even when the vertical rails must be arranged according to the module of the building or the like due to the installation state of the roof or the structural or design conditions of the entire building, the functional panel is not trapped by the module. It can be installed.

  According to the present invention, functional panels can be laid side by side in a state in which the number of parts to be installed on the roof is further reduced.

It is a top view of the support device concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is a top view of a 1st mount frame and a connection mount frame. It is the figure which looked at the part of the range A of FIG. 1, mainly the cross member edge part vicinity vicinity of the 1st cross member from the arrow direction. It is the figure which looked at the part of the range B of FIG. 1, mainly the cross intermediate part junction part vicinity of the 1st cross member from the arrow direction. It is the figure which looked at the part of the range C of FIG. 1 from the upper side in the arrow direction. It is the figure which looked at the part of the range D of FIG. 1 from the upper side in the arrow direction. It is the figure which looked at the part of the range E of FIG. 1 from the arrow direction. It is the figure which expanded F part of FIG. 6 including a column base. It is the figure which expanded the vicinity of the 1st panel fixing | fixed part. It is the figure which expanded the vicinity of the 2nd panel fixing | fixed part.

  Exemplary embodiments of a gantry, a coupling gantry, and a support device according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a top view of a support device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The support device 1 attaches the functional panel to the roof via the column base. The support device 1 includes a first mount 2 and a connection mount 3 that is connected to the first mount 2 in the lateral direction. In this figure, two support devices 1 are arranged in the vertical direction, but can be configured in any number according to the area that can be installed on the roof. Similarly, in the figure, two connection bases 3 are connected to the first base 2, but any number of connection bases 3 can be connected in accordance with the area that can be installed on the roof.

  The function panels 4, 4 ′ are laid on top of the first mount 2 and the connection mount 3. More specifically, the function panel 4 is fixed to the first mount 2 by the first panel fixing part 5 and the second panel fixing part 6, and the function panel 4 ′ is fixed to the first panel fixing part 5 and the second panel fixing part. 6 is fixed to the connecting frame 3. The function panel 4 and the function panel 4 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for the sake of explanation. Moreover, the position of the 1st panel fixing | fixed part 5 and the 2nd panel fixing | fixed part 6 is not limited to the position of a figure, and can be fastened in arbitrary positions. Furthermore, although the functional panels 4 and 4 ′ according to the present embodiment are solar modules, other functional panels such as a solar hot water panel can be used.

  FIG. 2 is a top view of the first gantry 2 and the connection gantry 3, wherein (A) is the first gantry 2 and (B) is the linking gantry 3. The first gantry 2 includes two vertical members 7, a first cross member 8, a second cross member 9, a cross member end joint 10, and a cross member intermediate joint 11. The two vertical members 7 are configured to be attached to the roof in parallel with each other at a certain distance via column bases. Both ends of the first cross member 8 are fixed on the two vertical members 7 and the upper surface on one end side of the two vertical members 7. Similarly, the second cross member 9 is fixed at its both ends on the two vertical members 7 and the upper surface of the other vertical member 7 on the other end side. The cross member end joint portion 10 joins the vertical member 7 and the first cross member 8 or the second cross member 9 located on the left side of FIG. The cross member intermediate portion joint portion 11 joins the vertical member 7 and the first cross member 8 or the second cross member 9 located on the right side of FIG. The connecting frame 3 of B) is joined.

  The connecting gantry 3 is composed of one longitudinal member 7 ', a first transverse member 8', a second transverse member 9 ', and a transverse member intermediate part joint portion 11'. One vertical member 7 'is configured to be attached to the roof in parallel to the vertical member 7 of the first gantry 2 via a column base at a certain distance. Only the right end of the first cross member 8 ′ is fixed to one vertical member 7 ′ and the upper surface of one end side of the vertical member 7 ′, and nothing is connected to the left end. Yes. Similarly, only the right end of the second cross member 9 'is fixed to one vertical member 7 and the upper surface of the other end side of the vertical member 7, and nothing is connected to the left end. Yes. The vertical member 7 and the vertical member 7 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for the sake of explanation. Similarly, the first cross member 8 and the first cross member 8 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for explanation. Similarly, the second cross member 9 and the second cross member 9 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for explanation.

  Here, referring to FIG. 1, the first cross member 8, 8 ′ and the second cross member 9, 9 ′ are formed in a long shape having a length larger than the width of the functional panel 4, 4 ′. I understand that. The top surfaces of the first cross members 8, 8 'and the second cross members 9, 9' are formed flat from one end to the other end, and the top surfaces are functional panels 4, 4 '. It is a panel installation part that can be installed. Thus, since the panel installation part is formed flat from one edge part of the 1st cross member 8, 8 'and 2nd cross member 9, 9' to the other end part, the function panel 4 If 4 'is installed in a panel installation part, the said function panel 4, 4' can be made to slide in the extension direction of a panel installation part in this state.

  Then, when attaching the connecting mount 3 to the roof, the left ends of the first cross member 8 'and the second cross member 9' in (B) are the first mount in (A) at the cross member intermediate portion joint portion 11. 2 is connected to the vertical member 7 on the right side of 2, so that the connecting stand 3 is connected to the first stand 2. The cross member intermediate part joint portion 11 ′ joins the vertical member 7 ′ and the first cross member 8 ′ or the second cross member 9 ′ located on the right side of FIG. Furthermore, the other connecting mount 3 or the first mount 2 is joined. Note that the configuration of the first gantry 2 in this case is different from the configuration of the first gantry 2 in (A), and is configured to include the cross member end joint 10 on the right side and the cross member intermediate joint 11 on the left side. It has become.

  FIG. 3 is a view of the area A in FIG. 1, mainly the vicinity of the cross member end joint 10 of the first cross member 8 as viewed from the direction of the arrow. The cross member end joint 10 includes a part of the vertical member 7, a part of the first cross member 8, a cross member end fixing plate 12 having a plate shape and two holes, a bolt 13, a nut 14, It consists of a bolt 15 and a nut 16. The upper side of the vertical member 7 is fixed to the first horizontal member 8 by a horizontal member end fixing plate 12, a bolt 13, a nut 14, a bolt 15, and a nut 16. On the other hand, the lower side of the vertical member 7 is fixed to the column base 19 with a bolt 17 and a nut 18.

  Here, a portion where the first cross member 8 is attached to the vertical member 7 is referred to as a cross beam attaching portion, and corresponds to the cross member end fixing plate 12, the bolt 13, the nut 14, the bolt 15, and the nut 16. Although not shown, the cross member end joint portion 10 of the second cross member 9 has the same configuration, and the portion of the vertical member 7 to which the second cross member 9 is attached is referred to as a cross beam attaching portion. And the part connected with the vertical member 7 in the 1st horizontal member 8 and the 2nd horizontal member 9 is called a connection part.

  FIG. 4 is a view of the portion in the range B of FIG. 1, mainly the vicinity of the cross member intermediate portion joint portion 11 of the first cross member 8 as viewed from the direction of the arrow. The cross member intermediate portion joint portion 11 includes a part of the vertical member 7, a part of the first cross member 8, a cross member joint plate 20 having a plate shape and three holes, a bolt 13, a nut 14, and a bolt 15. 15 ′ and nuts 16, 16 ′. At this time, a part of the first cross member 8 ′ can also be considered as one of the components of the cross member intermediate part joint portion 11. The bolt 15 and the bolt 15 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for explanation. Similarly, the nut 16 and the nut 16 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for explanation.

  The upper side of the longitudinal member 7 is fixed to the first transverse member 8 by the transverse member joint plate 20, the bolt 13, the nut 14, the bolt 15, and the nut 16, and the transverse member joint plate 20, the bolt 13, It is fixed to the first cross member 8 ′ by a nut 14, a bolt 15 ′, and a nut 16 ′. On the other hand, the lower side of the vertical member 7 is fixed to the column base 19 with a bolt 17 and a nut 18.

  Here, a portion where the first cross member 8 and the first cross member 8 ′ are attached to the vertical member 7 is referred to as a cross beam attaching portion, and a cross member joint plate 20, a bolt 13, a nut 14, bolts 15, 15 ′, and Nut 16 and 16 'correspond. Further, a portion supporting the first cross member 8 in the longitudinal member 7 is referred to as a first cross member support portion, and a portion supporting the first cross member 8 'is referred to as a second cross member support portion. When FIG. 4 is seen, it turns out that the 1st cross member support part and the 2nd cross member support part exist in the same height. That is, the panel installation part of the first cross member 8 and the panel installation part of the first cross member 8 'are arranged at the same height. Further, a portion of the first cross member 8 or 8 ′ that is connected to the vertical member 7 is referred to as a connecting portion. Although not shown, the cross member intermediate portion joint portion 11 ′ of the first cross member 8 ′ has the same configuration.

  Further, although not shown, the cross member intermediate portion joint portion 11 of the second cross member 9 and the cross member intermediate portion joint portion 11 ′ of the second cross member 9 ′ have the same configuration, and The portion where the second cross member 9 and the second cross member 9 ′ are attached to the vertical member 7 is called a cross beam attaching portion, and the portion supporting the second cross member 9 in the vertical member 7 is the first cross member. The part that supports the second cross member 9 ′ is called a support part and is called a second cross member support part. Therefore, the panel installation part of the second cross member 9 and the panel installation part of the second cross member 9 'are arranged at the same height. In addition, the portion of the second cross member 9, 9 'that is connected to the vertical member 7 is referred to as a connecting portion.

  FIG. 5 is a view of the portion of range C in FIG. 1 as viewed from above in the direction of the arrow. Referring to FIG. 5, the first cross member 8 (and the second cross member 9 not shown) that supports the functional panel 4 fixed to the first mount 2 is a first cross member support portion of the vertical member 7. It can be seen that Similarly, the first cross member 8 ′ (and the second cross member 9 ′ not shown) that supports the functional panel 4 ′ fixed to the connection frame 3 is the second cross member support portion of the vertical member 7. It can be seen that

  Therefore, the first cross member 8 (and the second cross member 9 not shown) and the first cross member 8 ′ (and the second cross member 9 ′ not shown) are included in one vertical member 7. Can be fixed, so that it is possible to reduce the vertical beam for installing the functional panel 4 ′ fixed to the connection frame 3. Specifically, every time the number of connecting bases 3 to be connected is increased by 1, the number of vertical beams that have been conventionally required can be reduced by one. For this reason, the support device 1 can be reduced in weight and cost.

  FIG. 6 is a view of the portion of range D in FIG. 1 as viewed in the direction of the arrow from above. Referring to FIG. 6, the first cross member 8 (and the second cross member 9 not shown) that supports the functional panel 4 fixed to the first mount 2 is supported by the vertical member 7. Recognize.

  Since the first cross member 8 and the second cross member 9 or the first cross member 8 ′ and the second cross member 9 ′ can be supported by the pair of left and right vertical members 7, the function is extremely stable. The panel 4 and the functional panel 4 ′ can be supported.

  Further, by attaching the horizontal beam attaching portion to the vertical beam 7 main body, the first horizontal beam support portion and the second horizontal beam supporting portion can be attached to the vertical beam 7 main body, and the labor for construction can be saved.

  Further, since the first crosspieces 8 and 8 'and the second crosspieces 9 and 9' are fixed to the first crosspiece support section and the second horizontal crosspiece support section at the horizontal crosspiece mounting section, Even when a wind load or the like acts on the function panel 4 installed on the supported first cross member 8 and the second cross member 9, the load passes through the first cross beam support portion and the second cross beam support portion. Thus, the first cross member 8 'and the second cross member 9' supported by the cross rail support portion and the function panel 4 'installed in the panel installation portion are also transmitted. For this reason, the load acting on the functional panel 4 can be distributed not only to the first gantry 2 that supports the functional panel 4 but also to the linking gantry 3 and the functional panel 4 ′ provided side by side with the first gantry 2. It is possible to prevent breakage due to concentration of loads on one functional panel or pedestal, and to improve the rigidity of the entire configuration in which the functional panel is installed.

  FIG. 7 is a view of the area E in FIG. 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged view including the part F of FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the functional panel 4 attached to the support device 1 is inclined in the direction from the first cross member 8 to the second cross member 9. This inclination is, for example, 5 degrees. As can be seen from FIG. 8, the column base 19 is fixed to the roof 21.

  FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the first panel fixing portion 5. The first panel fixing portion 5 includes a first module fixing piece 22, a fixing hook hardware 23, bolts 24 and 24 ', and nuts 25 and 25'. The bolt 24 and the bolt 24 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for explanation. Similarly, the nut 25 and the nut 25 'are the same, but the reference numerals are changed for explanation. The first module fixing piece 22 is L-shaped, and the fixing hook metal 23 is also L-shaped, and further has a hook-shaped portion 26 at one end thereof. As described above, the first panel fixing portion 5 fixes the functional panels 4, 4 ′ and the first cross members 8, 8 ′ of the first mount 2 or the connecting mount 3.

  Specifically, one L-shaped one of the first module fixing pieces 22 is fixed to the first cross members 8 and 8 ′ by bolts 24 and nuts 25. Further, in a state where the hook-like portion 26 on one side of the L-shape of the fixed hook hardware 23 is fitted to the protrusion 27 of the function panel 4, the other L-shaped shape of the first module fixing piece 22 and the fixed hook hardware The other of the L shape of 23 is being fixed with volt | bolt 24 'and nut 25'. And since the 1st panel fixing | fixed part 5 is being fixed in the state protruded to the outer side of 1st cross member 8, 8 ', after adjusting the position of functional panel 4, 4', it is 1st horizontal in arbitrary positions. It can be fixed to the material 8, 8 '.

  FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the second panel fixing portion 6. The second panel fixing portion 6 includes a second module fixing piece 28, a fixing hook hardware 23, bolts 24 and 24 ', and nuts 25 and 25'. The second module fixing piece 28 has an L shape. As described above, the first panel fixing portion 6 fixes the functional panels 4, 4 ′ and the second horizontal members 9, 9 ′ of the first mount 2 or the connecting mount 3.

  Specifically, one of the L-shaped second module fixing pieces 29 is fixed to the second cross members 9 and 9 ′ by bolts 24 and nuts 25. Further, in a state where the hook-shaped portion 26 on one side of the L-shaped fixing hook metal 23 is fitted to the protrusion 29 of the function panel 4, the other L-shaped first module fixing piece 22 and the fixing hook metal The other of the L shape of 23 is being fixed with volt | bolt 24 'and nut 25'. And since the 2nd panel fixing | fixed part 6 is being fixed in the state protruded to the outer side of the 2nd horizontal member 9, after adjusting the position of functional panel 4, 4 ', the 2nd horizontal member 9 in arbitrary positions, 9 can be fixed.

  Here, referring to FIG. 5, as described above, the first cross members 8, 8 'are formed in a long shape having a length larger than the width of the functional panels 4, 4', and the panel installation portion. Is formed over the end portions of the first cross members 8 and 8 'as a long shape that supports the functional panels 4 and 4' in a state in which the functional panels 4 and 4 'can slide to the left and right with respect to the vertical member 7. Recognize. Similarly, when FIG. 6 is seen, while the 1st crosspiece 8 is formed in the elongate shape which has a length larger than the width | variety of the function panel 4, a panel installation part makes the function panel 4 with respect to the vertical material 7. FIG. It can be seen that it is formed over the end portion of the first cross member 8 as a long shape that is supported in a slidable state on both the left and right sides.

  Therefore, the gap between the functional panel 4 installed on the first pedestal 2 and the functional panel 4 ′ installed on the connecting gantry 3 arranged side by side on the functional panel 4 is defined as the first cross member 8 and the first member 8. Since one or both of the function panel 4 and the function panel 4 ′ can be eliminated by sliding along the panel installation portion formed over the “panel”, the function panel 4, 4 ′ is installed. It is possible to improve the design and reduce the installation area of the functional panels 4, 4 ′ on the roof.

  At this time, since the first cross member 8 and the first cross member 8 ′ are connected to each other at the same height, the panel installation portion is extended from the end of the first cross member 8 to the end of the first cross member 8 ′. It becomes the same height until it extends. As a result, a part of the functional panel 4 that is originally supported on the first cross member 8 can be positioned and adjusted on the panel installation portion of the first cross member 8 ′. It is. In addition, since no unevenness is formed between the first cross member 8 and the first cross member 8 ′, the functional panel 4 is extended over the first cross members 8, 8 ′. Even when the function panel 4 is installed, the function panel 4 can be installed in the same posture every time the function panel 4 is installed in the panel installation part of the first cross member 8 alone.

  As a result, even when the vertical member 7 has to be arranged according to the module of the building or the like due to the installation state of the roof or the structural or design conditions of the entire building, the functional panel is not trapped by the module. Can be installed.

  In addition, the panel installation portion is formed in a flat shape as described above, and the hook-like portions 26 of the panel fixing portions 5 and 6 are hooked on the protrusions 27 and 29 of the functional panel 4 installed on the panel installation portion. Since the functional panel 4 is configured to be fixed, even a functional panel having a different length in the width direction can be placed on the panel installation portion. For this reason, even if a future functional panel is resized in the width direction, the support device 1 including the panel installation portion can be used as it is. As a result, functional panels having different widths can be adjacent to each other without a gap. Further, it is not necessary to replace the support device 1 when replacing the panel, and the replacement work can be performed remarkably simply.

  Further, referring to FIG. 5, it can be seen that the connecting portion described above is located directly above the vertical member 7, that is, at a position closer to the vertical member 7 than the function panels 4 and 4 ′. Therefore, the cross member attachment plate 20, the bolt 13, the nut 14, the bolts 15, 15 ′, and the nuts 16, 16 ′, which are the horizontal beam mounting portions, do not go above the panel installation portion. It is possible to avoid obstructing the sliding of 4, 4 ′.

  Similarly, when FIG. 6 is seen, it turns out that the connection part mentioned above exists in the position right above the vertical member 7, ie, the position closer to the vertical member 7, rather than the function panel 4. FIG. Accordingly, the crosspiece end fixing plate 12, the bolt 13, the nut 14, the bolt 15, and the nut 16 that are the horizontal beam mounting portions do not become higher than the panel installation portion. Can be avoided.

  In addition, the length of the 1st mount frame 2 may be only one. In that case, the upper part of the vertical member is divided into two parts. The bifurcated portion fixes both ends of the first cross member 8 and the second cross member 9, respectively, and the first cross member 8 'and the second cross member 9' of the connecting frame 3 are attached to one of the two forks. One end can be fixed. That is, the first cross member support part and the second cross member support part exist. For example, a support device configured with one first frame 2 and two connection frames 3 can be configured with two vertical members.

  Further, even when the width of the functional panel 4 is larger than the length of the first cross member 8 and the second cross member 9, this embodiment can be adopted. In the said structure, the length of a panel installation part can be enlarged and respond | corresponded by making a some base stand in a horizontal direction. Even in this case, some of the functional panels at both ends may protrude from the end portions of the first cross member 8 and the second cross member 9, but even in this case, The same effect is produced.

  The present invention can be applied not only to the roof but also to walls and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support apparatus 2 1st mount frame 3 Connection mount frame 4 Functional panel 5 1st panel fixing | fixed part 6 2nd panel fixing | fixed part 7 Vertical member 8, 8 '1st cross member 9, 9' 2nd cross member 10 Cross member end part Joint 11, 11 ′ Cross member intermediate joint 12 Cross member end fixing plate 13, 15, 15 ′, 17, 24, 24 ′ Bolt 14, 16, 16 ′, 18, 25, 25 ′ Nut 19 Column base 20 Cross member joint plate 21 Roof 22 First module fixing piece 23 Fixing hook hardware 26 Hook-shaped portion 27, 29 Projection portion 28 Second module fixing piece

Claims (10)

A vertical rail fixed to the roof and a pair of horizontal rails fixed in a state of crossing the vertical rail, and each horizontal rail is provided with a panel installation portion for installing a functional panel In
The vertical beam includes a first horizontal beam support portion that supports the pair of horizontal beams;
Another pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation portion as the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion is used as a panel of the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion. A pedestal comprising a second horizontal beam support portion that supports the panel installation portion in a state of being positioned at the same height as the installation portion. The horizontal rail is formed in a long shape having a length larger than at least the width of the functional panel,
The panel installation portion extends from one end portion of the horizontal rail to the other end portion, and is formed in a long shape that supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides. The gantry according to claim 1. 3. The pedestal according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal beam includes a connecting portion connected to the vertical beam at a position closer to the vertical beam than the panel installation unit. The vertical beam is a pair of long vertical beam main bodies, the first horizontal beam support portion and the second horizontal beam support portion which are provided adjacent to each other in the left-right direction and fixed to the vertical beam main body. The pedestal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a horizontal rail mounting portion. In a frame provided with a vertical beam fixed to the roof and a pair of horizontal beams fixed in a state of crossing the vertical beam, each horizontal beam is provided with a panel installation part for installing a functional panel,
A pair of left and right vertical bars provided opposite to the ends of the pair of horizontal bars,
Each vertical beam includes a first horizontal beam support portion that supports the pair of horizontal beams,
Another pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation portion as the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion is used as a panel of the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion. A second horizontal beam support part is provided for supporting the panel installation part at the same height as the installation part,
The pair of horizontal rails are supported by the first horizontal rail support portion in a state where the second horizontal rail support portion of each vertical rail is opened. The horizontal rail is formed in a long shape having a length larger than at least the width of the functional panel,
The panel installation portion extends from one end portion of the horizontal rail to the other end portion, and is formed in a long shape that supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides. The gantry according to claim 5. A connecting frame having a vertical beam fixed to the roof and a pair of horizontal beams fixed in a state of crossing the vertical beam, each horizontal beam being provided with a panel installation portion for installing a functional panel In
The vertical beam is provided to face one end of the pair of horizontal beams,
The vertical beam includes a first horizontal beam support portion that supports the pair of horizontal beams;
Another pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation portion as the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion is used as a panel of the pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support portion. A second horizontal beam support part is provided for supporting the panel installation part at the same height as the installation part,
The pair of horizontal rails can be connected to the second horizontal beam support portion of the vertical beam of the adjacent gantry with the other end portion being supported by the second horizontal beam of the vertical beam. A connecting stand, which is supported by the first horizontal rail support portion in a state where the portion is opened. The horizontal rail is formed in a long shape having a length larger than at least the width of the functional panel,
The panel installation portion extends from one end portion of the horizontal rail to the other end portion, and is formed in a long shape that supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides. The gantry for connection according to claim 7 characterized by things. In the support device that supports the functional panel on the roof,
A pair of left and right vertical bars fixed to the roof and a first pair of horizontal bars fixed in a state of crossing the vertical bars, each horizontal bar has a panel installation portion for installing a functional panel A mounting base,
One vertical beam arranged side by side with one vertical beam of the frame and a second pair of horizontal beams fixed in a state of crossing the vertical beam, and each horizontal beam has a functional panel And a mounting stand provided with a panel installation portion to be installed,
The vertical beam of the gantry includes a first horizontal beam support portion that supports the first pair of horizontal beams,
The first pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support unit are connected to another pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation portion as the first pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support unit. A second horizontal beam support part is provided for supporting the panel installation part at the same height as the panel installation part of the pair of horizontal beam;
The first pair of horizontal rails of the gantry is supported by the first horizontal rail support portion with the second horizontal rail support portion of each vertical rail opened.
The vertical beam of the connection frame includes a first horizontal beam support portion that supports the second pair of horizontal beams;
The second pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support unit are connected to another pair of horizontal beams having at least the same panel installation portion as the second pair of horizontal beams supported by the first horizontal beam support unit. A second horizontal beam support part is provided for supporting the panel installation part at the same height as the panel installation part of the pair of horizontal beam;
The second pair of horizontal rails is supported by the second horizontal rail support portion of the vertical beam of the gantry adjacent to the other end, and either one of the end portions is the second of the vertical beam. The support device is supported by the first horizontal beam support portion with the horizontal beam support portion opened. Each horizontal rail is formed in a long shape having a length at least larger than the width of the functional panel,
The panel installation portion extends from one end portion of the horizontal rail to the other end portion, and is formed in a long shape that supports the functional panel in a slidable state on both the left and right sides. The support device according to claim 9.

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