JP2011518725A - 入力シャフトおよびエンジン速度同期を備える伝動機構と伝動機構のギヤシフト方法 - Google Patents
入力シャフトおよびエンジン速度同期を備える伝動機構と伝動機構のギヤシフト方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/19—Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/0403—Synchronisation before shifting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/48—Drive Train control parameters related to transmissions
- B60L2240/486—Operating parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2510/1015—Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2710/1011—Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/0403—Synchronisation before shifting
- F16H2061/0422—Synchronisation before shifting by an electric machine, e.g. by accelerating or braking the input shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/54—Synchronizing engine speed to transmission input speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1A
Description
23 原動機
25 トランスミッション
27 入力シャフト
29 出力シャフト
31 駆動系
33 マスタクラッチ
35 モータ/発電機
37 制御装置
39 バッテリ
41 クランクシャフト
43 第1ヘッドセットギヤ
45 第2ヘッドセットギヤ
47 中間シャフト
49,51,53,55,57 入力ギヤ
59,61,63,65,67 出力ギヤ
69 逆転入力ギヤ
71 アイドラギヤ
73 出力ギヤ
75,77,79,81 軸方向可動クラッチ
Claims (24)
- 原動機と、
トランスミッションと、
前記原動機と前記トランスミッションとの間でトルクを伝達するのに適した入力シャフトと、
前記トランスミッションと駆動系との間でトルクを伝達するのに適した出力シャフトと、
前記原動機と前記入力シャフトとの間のマスタクラッチであって、それぞれ、前記原動機と前記入力シャフトとの間でトルクを伝達しない、またはトルクを伝達するのに適した解離位置と嵌合位置との間で移動可能であるクラッチと、
前記入力シャフトと前記出力シャフトの少なくとも一方とのトルク伝達のための構成を持つ電動モータと、
前記クラッチが前記解離位置から前記嵌合位置へ移動した時に、前記原動機の作動範囲内の回転速度で前記入力シャフトを回転させるように前記電動モータを制御するための制御装置と、
を包含する伝動機構。 - 前記電動モータが、前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度を制限するように発電機として作動するのに適している、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記電動モータが、前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度を上昇させるようにモータとして作動するのに適している、請求項2に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記電動モータが、前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度を上昇させるようにモータとして作動するのに適している、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記制御装置が、前記原動機のクランクシャフトの回転速度と実質的に等しい回転速度で前記入力シャフトを回転させるように前記電動モータを制御する構成を持つ、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記トランスミッションが自動化マニュアルトランスミッションである、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記制御装置が、前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度が前記原動機の作動範囲を下回る時に前記クラッチの嵌合を防止する構成を持つ、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記制御装置が、前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度が前記原動機の作動範囲を上回る時に前記クラッチの嵌合を防止する構成を持つ、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記クラッチが嵌合して前記入力シャフトの回転速度が前記原動機の下方作動範囲に近づいた時に、前記制御装置が、前記原動機とともに前記入力シャフトを駆動するように前記電動モータを作動開始させる構成を持つ、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記クラッチが嵌合し、前記入力シャフトが前記原動機により駆動され、前記入力シャフトの回転速度が前記原動機の上方作動範囲に近づいた時に、前記制御装置が、前記入力シャフトの回転速度を制限するように発電機として前記電動モータを作動開始させる構成を持つ、請求項9に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記クラッチが嵌合し、前記入力シャフトが前記原動機により駆動され、前記入力シャフトの回転速度が前記原動機の上方作動範囲に近づいた時に、前記制御装置が前記入力シャフトの回転速度を制限するように発電機として前記電動モータを作動開始させる構成を持つ、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記電動モータが、前記入力シャフトとのトルク伝達のための構成を持つ第1電動モータと、前記出力シャフトとのトルク伝達のための構成を持つ第2電動モータとを包含する、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記電動モータが、前記マスタクラッチと前記トランスミッションとの間で前記入力シャフトとのトルク伝達のための構成を持つ第1電動モータを包含する、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 前記伝動機構が作業用車両を包含する、請求項1に記載の伝動機構。
- 原動機とトランスミッションへの入力シャフトとの間のマスタクラッチを解離させることと、
前記マスタクラッチが解離した状態で前記トランスミッションのギヤをシフトすることと、
前記マニュアルトランスミッションのギヤをシフトさせた後に前記原動機と前記入力シャフトとの間の前記マスタクラッチを嵌合させることと、
前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度が前記原動機の作動範囲内であるように、ギヤシフトの後で前記マスタクラッチの嵌合に先立って前記入力シャフトの回転速度を制御することと、
を包含する、伝動機構のギヤをシフトするための方法。 - 前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度を制限するように前記電動モータを発電機として作動させることを包含する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度を上昇させるように前記電動モータをモータとして作動させることを包含する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度を上昇させるように前記電動モータをモータとして作動させることを包含する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記原動機のクランクシャフトの回転速度と実質的に等しい回転速度で前記入力シャフトを回転させるように前記電動モータを制御することを包含する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度が前記原動機の作動範囲を下回る時に前記クラッチの嵌合を防止するように前記クラッチを制御することを包含する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記入力シャフトの前記回転速度が前記原動機の作動範囲を上回る時に前記クラッチの嵌合を防止するように前記クラッチを制御することを包含する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記クラッチが嵌合して前記入力シャフトの回転速度が前記原動機の下方作動範囲に近づいた時に、前記原動機とともに前記入力シャフトを駆動するように前記電動モータを作動開始させることを包含する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記クラッチが嵌合し、前記入力シャフトが前記原動機により駆動され、前記入力シャフトの回転速度が前記原動機の上方作動範囲に近づいた時に前記入力シャフトの回転速度を制限するように前記電動モータを発電機として作動開始させることを包含する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記クラッチが嵌合し、前記入力シャフトが前記原動機により駆動され、前記入力シャフトの回転速度が前記原動機の上方作動範囲に近づいた時に前記入力シャフトの回転速度を制限するように前記電動モータを発電機として作動開始させることを包含する、請求項15に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2008/061735 WO2009134241A2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Powertrain with input shaft and engine speed synchronization and method for shifting gears in a powertrain |
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JP2013129212A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 車両駆動装置 |
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GB2515772A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-07 | Ap Automotive Products Srl | Vehicle drivelines |
CN103818230A (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 南京越博汽车电子有限公司 | 单轴并联式混合动力汽车的amt离合器控制系统及控制方法 |
KR101510049B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 하이브리드 파워트레인 |
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JP5820268B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
WO2009134241A3 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
US8292780B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
EP2271531B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
AU2008355750A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
EP2271531A2 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2271531A4 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
US20110034297A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
EP2271531B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
CN102015400B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
CN102015400A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
AU2008355750B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
WO2009134241A2 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
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