JP2011517261A - 電動車両を充電する燃料電池システム - Google Patents
電動車両を充電する燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011517261A JP2011517261A JP2010547715A JP2010547715A JP2011517261A JP 2011517261 A JP2011517261 A JP 2011517261A JP 2010547715 A JP2010547715 A JP 2010547715A JP 2010547715 A JP2010547715 A JP 2010547715A JP 2011517261 A JP2011517261 A JP 2011517261A
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- electric vehicle
- fuel cell
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- power generation
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (31)
- 電動車両を充電する方法であって、
電動車両に関する情報を受信するステップであって、前記情報の少なくとも一部が、前記電動車両のバッテリを燃料電池システムと通電させるように構成された車両インターフェースを介して受信されるステップと、
直流−交流(DC/AC)コンバータを使用せずに前記車両インターフェースを介して燃料電池システムから前記電動車両のバッテリに充電を供給するステップであって、少なくとも部分的には前記情報に基づいて充電を供給するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記情報の少なくとも第二の部分が、ユーザー入力、格納された情報、または前記電動車両の製造者から得られる方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記情報が、前記電動車両の種類、前記バッテリの種類、前記バッテリの充電速度、前記バッテリの温度定格、充電を供給すべき時間、または次の充電までの予測走行距離のうちの1以上を含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、少なくとも部分的には前記情報に基づいて、前記電動車両の前記バッテリに前記充電を供給する間に前記電動車両に熱を供給すべきかどうかを判断するステップを更に含む方法。
- 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記熱を供給すべきであると判断された場合に前記バッテリに前記熱を供給するステップを更に含み、前記熱は前記燃料電池システムからの廃熱を含む方法。
- 請求項5に記載の方法であって、前記廃熱が循環空気または循環流体によって前記バッテリに供給される方法。
- 請求項5に記載の方法であって、
前記バッテリが液体電解質電池を備え、
前記液体電解質電池から液体電解質を圧送するステップと、
前記廃熱を前記液体電解質に加えるステップと、
前記液体電解質を前記液体電解質電池に戻すステップと、
を更に含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、
少なくとも部分的には前記情報に基づいて、前記電動車両の前記バッテリに前記充電を供給する間に前記電動車両を冷却すべきかどうかを判断するステップを更に含む方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法であって、
前記電動車両を冷却すべきであると判断された場合に前記電動車両を冷却するステップを更に含み、
前記電動車両の空調ユニットによって、または前記電動車両の外部で生成された冷気の循環によって、前記冷却がなされる方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、
電動車両の運転手が前記電動車両に戻ってくることが予定されている所定の時期に少なくとも部分的には基づいて、前記電動車両を加熱または冷却するステップを更に含む方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法であって、
前記加熱が前記燃料電池システムからの廃熱を用いて行われる方法。 - 充電スタンドであって、
電動車両に関する情報を受信するように構成された取引ユニットと、
前記電動車両のバッテリを燃料電池システムと通電状態にするとともに、前記燃料電池システムから前記電動車両の前記バッテリに充電を供給するように構成された車両インターフェースと、
前記充電を供給する期間の少なくとも一部において前記電動車両に熱を供給するように構成された廃熱ユニットであって、前記熱が、前記燃料電池システムからの廃熱を含む廃熱ユニットと、
を備える充電スタンド。 - 請求項12に記載の充電スタンドであって、
燃料電池システムを更に備える充電スタンド。 - 請求項12に記載の充電スタンドであって、
電動車両の運転手が前記電動車両に戻ると予測される所定の時期に少なくとも部分的には基づいて、前記廃熱が前記電動車両に供給される充電スタンド。 - 請求項12に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記情報が前記バッテリの温度定格を含み、更には、少なくとも部分的には前記温度定格に基づいて、および少なくとも部分的には周辺温度に基づいて、前記廃熱が前記電動車両に供給される充電スタンド。 - 請求項12に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記充電を供給する期間の少なくとも一部において前記電動車両の前記バッテリを冷却するように構成された冷却ユニットを更に備える充電スタンド。 - 請求項12に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記車両インターフェースが変圧器の第1の巻線を備え、更には、前記変圧器の第2の巻線が前記電動車両に搭載されている充電スタンド。 - 請求項17に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記第1の巻線と前記第2の巻線との間の誘導結合によって前記充電が前記バッテリに供給される充電スタンド。 - 請求項12に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記車両インターフェースが、前記電動車両に取り付けられた整流器に接続するように構成されたコネクタを備える充電スタンド。 - 請求項12に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記情報が、目的地および前記目的地への希望到着時刻を含み、前記充電ユニットが少なくとも部分的には前記目的地に基づいて、および少なくとも部分的には前記希望時刻に基づいて、充電スケジュールを決定するように構成されている充電スタンド。 - 請求項20に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記目的地および前記希望到着時刻が前記電動車両の運転手の電子カレンダーから受信される充電スタンド。 - 請求項20に記載の充電スタンドであって、
前記情報が前記目的地への経路を更に含み、前記充電スケジュールが少なくとも部分的には前記経路に基づいて決定され、更には、前記経路が地図ソフトウェアまたは地図ウェブサイトの少なくとも一方から受信される充電スタンド。 - 燃料電池発電システムであって、
直流(DC)信号を発生するようにように構成された燃料電池システムと、
前記DC信号を前記燃料電池システムから受信し、前記DC信号を電動車両のバッテリ用の電圧に変換するように構成されたDC/DCコンバータと、
前記DC/DCコンバータからの前記変換されたDC信号の少なくとも一部を前記電動車両を充電するために導くように構成されたルータと、
を備えるシステム。 - 請求項23に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
前記DC/DCコンバータが発生させた前記電圧が第1の電圧範囲内にあり、第2の電圧範囲内の電圧を発生させるように構成された第2のDC/DCコンバータを更に備える燃料電池発電システム。 - 請求項23に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
前記DC/DCコンバータが双方向型であり、前記電動車両のバッテリからの電力を、負荷過渡電流への対処または負荷への電力供給に用いるために受け取ることができる燃料電池発電システム。 - 請求項23に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
前記燃料電池システム、前記DC/DCコンバータ、および前記ルータを制御するように構成された制御ユニットを更に備える燃料電池発電システム。 - 請求項23に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
前記DC/DCコンバータが変圧器の第1の巻線を備え、前記変圧器の第2の巻線が前記電動車両に搭載されており、更には、前記第1の巻線と前記第2の巻線との間の誘導結合によって前記変換されたDC信号が前記電動車両に供給される燃料電池発電システム。 - 請求項27に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
前記変圧器の前記第2の巻線の大きさが少なくとも部分的には前記バッテリの電圧に基づいている燃料電池発電システム。 - 請求項23に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
前記DC/DCコンバータと通電状態にある再生可能電源を更に備え、前記DC信号の少なくとも一部が前記再生可能電源に由来する燃料電池発電システム。 - 請求項23に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
前記DC/DCコンバータが調節可能なDC/DCコンバータを備える燃料電池発電システム。 - 請求項23に記載の燃料電池発電システムであって、
直流−交流(DC/AC)コンバータを使用せずに前記電動車両を充電するために、前記ルータが前記変換されたDC信号の少なくとも一部を前記DC/DCコンバータから充電スタンドに導くように構成されている燃料電池発電システム。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101946351A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2258017B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
US20170203659A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
CN101946351B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
WO2009105448A2 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
US8624549B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
EP2258017A2 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
IL207645A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
US20090246596A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
WO2009105448A3 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
EP2258017A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US9597966B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
US20140049206A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
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