JP2011503133A - 肝炎の治療のためのシリビニン成分 - Google Patents
肝炎の治療のためのシリビニン成分 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011503133A JP2011503133A JP2010533503A JP2010533503A JP2011503133A JP 2011503133 A JP2011503133 A JP 2011503133A JP 2010533503 A JP2010533503 A JP 2010533503A JP 2010533503 A JP2010533503 A JP 2010533503A JP 2011503133 A JP2011503133 A JP 2011503133A
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- Prior art keywords
- interferon
- silibinin
- medicament
- hepatitis
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- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/7056—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は、互いにそれぞれ独立して、-H、-SO3H、-PO3H2、-CO-C1-C8-アルキレン-OH、-CO-C1-C8-アルキレン-CO2H、-CO-C1-C8-アルキレン-SO3H、-CO-C1-C8-アルキレン-OPO3H2、-CO-C1-C8-アルキレン-PO3H2、-(C2-C3-アルキレン-O)n-H(式中、n=1〜20である)、-CO-C1-C8-アルキレン-N(C1-C3-アルキル)3 +X-(式中、X-は医薬として許容される陰イオンである)からなる群から選択される]
またはそれらの医薬として許容される塩である。好ましくは、R1、R2およびR5は-Hである。
試験薬1回目の投与前35日以内のスクリーニングフェーズ中に、組み入れ/除外基準による患者の適格性を確立した。すべての患者は、スクリーニングフェーズ前6カ月以内に少なくとも1回定量的HCV-RNA試験を受けた。
血清HCV RNAレベルをTaqMan PCRアッセイ(Cobas Ampliprep/Cobas TaqMan HCV検査;検出限界、15IU/mL、Roche Diagnostics)によって決定した。
最初に、結果の主要変数は、治療の終了時(24週目)にPCR陰性である患者の百分率として定義したウイルス学的応答であった。効果の副次的変数は、12週目におけるウイルス学的応答率、PEG-IFN/リバビリン/シリマリンによる治療の安全性および忍容性、ベースライン時、24週目、48週目、72週目における生活の質(SF-36、疲労度評価スケール)、およびシリビニン注入後の酸化状態であった。シリビニンを7日間注入した後の予期しない強力なウイルス学的応答により、募集をやめ、ウイルス学的応答パラメータに基づいてより長期の注入期間およびより高用量のシリビニンを用いて試験を設計しなおした。元の試験について、サンプルサイズをGehanの2段階設計に基づいて推定した。以前の試験によれば、>10%の奏効率は、治療レジメンのさらなる調査を保証すると思われる。したがって、患者29名を第1段階で募集しなければならなかった(β過誤率=5%)。
プロトコール1:
純然たる非応答者(詳細については上記の表を参照のこと)16名が含まれた。すべての患者は、ペグ化インターフェロン(ペグ化インターフェロンα2aが12名、ペグ化インターフェロンα2bが2名)およびリバビリン(1000〜1200mg/日)による総量の治療を少なくとも12週間受けた。測定された酸化ストレスのパラメータは、シリビニン注入中変更しなかった(図1)。
純然たる非応答者20名(詳細については上記の表を参照のこと)が含まれた。すべての患者は、ペグ化インターフェロン(ペグ化インターフェロンα2aが18名、ペグ化インターフェロンα2bが4名;患者2名は2回の治療コースを受けた)およびリバビリン(1000〜1200mg/日)による総量の治療を少なくとも12週間受けた。
シリビニンは、一般に忍容性がよかった。患者5名が軽度の胃腸症状(腹痛:5名、下痢:2名、悪心1名)、2名が頭痛、および1名が関節痛を訴えた。これらはすべて、患者によって軽度であると評価され、注入終了後に軽快し、投薬の変更は必要としなかった。15mg/kg投与群および20mg/kg投与群のすべての患者は、注入を開始したとき熱感を示し、熱感は治療せずに30分以内で軽快した。重大な有害事象(SAE)は発生しなかった。単独療法において、ヘモグロビン、白血球、血小板およびクレアチニンの変化は観察されなかった。抗ウイルス薬併用療法の典型的な副作用は観察された(8週間後にペグ化インターフェロン/リバビリン療法の終了を要する、ヘモフィルスインフルエンザ(hemophilus influenzae)誘発肺炎による呼吸困難の亢進を来している患者1名を含む)。
試験サンプルを、検証済みのHPLC-UV法を用いて分析した。アッセイ期間中、分析手順を分析の実行毎に2つの検量線によって検証した。検量線で示されたデータおよび品質管理サンプルのクロマトグラムの検定は、試験の総シリビニンAおよびシリビニンB濃度および遊離シリビニンAおよびシリビニンB濃度の決定結果が信頼できることを示している。
Claims (21)
- ウイルス性肝炎を治療するための非経口投与用に製剤される医薬を製造するためのシリビニン成分の使用。
- シリビニン成分がシリビニンエステルである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- シリビニンエステルがシリビニンC-2',3-ビス(水素スクシナート)または生理的に許容されるその塩である、請求項2に記載の使用。
- 医薬が、シリジアニンおよび/またはシリクリスチンおよび/またはイソシリビニンを本質的に含まない、請求項1から3の一項に記載の使用。
- ウイルス性肝炎が、B型肝炎またはC型肝炎である、請求項1から4の一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が注射または注入用に製剤される、請求項1から5の一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が静脈内投与用に製剤される、請求項1から6の一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が、シリビニン成分以外のシリマリンの他の構成成分をどれも含まない、請求項1から7の一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が、シリビニンに基づいて、少なくとも50mgの用量でシリビニン成分を含む、請求項1から8の一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬がシリビニン成分以外のさらなる薬剤を含む、請求項1から9の一項に記載の使用。
- さらなる医薬が、グルタミン酸アルギニン、シチオロン、エポメジオール、オキソグルタル酸オルニチン、チジアシクアルギニン、ミオイノシトール、メチオニンおよびN-アセチルメチオニン、コリン、アスパラギン酸オルニチン、シアニダノール、チオプロニン、ベタイン、シアノコバラミン、ロイシン、左旋糖、アシクロビル、イドクスウリジン、ビダラビン、リバビリン、ガンシクロビル、ファムシクロビル、バラシクロビル、シドフォビル、ペンシクロビル、バルガンシクロビル、ブリブジン、インターフェロンα、インターフェロンβ、インターフェロンγ、インターフェロンα-2a、インターフェロンα-2b、インターフェロンα-n1、インターフェロンβ-1a、インターフェロンβ-1b、インターフェロンアルファコン-1、ペグ化インターフェロンα-2b、ペグ化インターフェロンα-2aおよびインターフェロンγ1bからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 肝炎患者におけるウイルス量の低減のための請求項1から11の一項に記載の使用。
- 肝移植を受けるまたは受けた患者においてウイルス性肝炎を治療するための請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- リバビリン/インターフェロン療法に応答しない患者においてウイルス性肝炎を治療するための請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- グルタミン酸アルギニン、シリマリン、シチオロン、エポメジオール、オキソグルタル酸オルニチン、チジアシクアルギニン、ミオイノシトール、メチオニンおよびN-アセチルメチオニン、コリン、アスパラギン酸オルニチン、シアニダノール、チオプロニン、ベタイン、シアノコバラミン、ロイシン、左旋糖、アシクロビル、イドクスウリジン、ビダラビン、リバビリン、ガンシクロビル、ファムシクロビル、バラシクロビル、シドフォビル、ペンシクロビル、バルガンシクロビル、ブリブジン、インターフェロンα、インターフェロンβ、インターフェロンγ、インターフェロンα-2a、インターフェロンα-2b、インターフェロンα-n1、インターフェロンβ-1a、インターフェロンβ-1b、インターフェロンアルファコン-1、ペグ化インターフェロンα-2b、ペグ化インターフェロンα-2aおよびインターフェロンγ1bからなる群から選択される薬剤によるウイルス性肝炎の支持的および/または予防的治療のための請求項1から14の一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬によるウイルス性肝炎の治療後に、ウイルス性肝炎の治療が別の医薬で行われる、請求項1から15の一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が逐次治療の構成成分として製剤され、前記医薬が最初に第1の期間中に投与され、続いて、別の医薬が第2の期間中に投与される、請求項1から16の一項に記載の使用。
- 第1の期間が少なくとも2日間を含む、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 他の医薬が、グルタミン酸アルギニン、シリマリン、シチオロン、エポメジオール、オキソグルタル酸オルニチン、チジアシクアルギニン、ミオイノシトール、メチオニンおよびN-アセチルメチオニン、コリン、アスパラギン酸オルニチン、シアニダノール、チオプロニン、ベタイン、シアノコバラミン、ロイシン、左旋糖、アシクロビル、イドクスウリジン、ビダラビン、リバビリン、ガンシクロビル、ファムシクロビル、バラシクロビル、シドフォビル、ペンシクロビル、バルガンシクロビル、ブリブジン、インターフェロンα、インターフェロンβ、インターフェロンγ、インターフェロンα-2a、インターフェロンα-2b、インターフェロンα-n1、インターフェロンβ-1a、インターフェロンβ-1b、インターフェロンアルファコン-1、ペグ化インターフェロンα-2b、ペグ化インターフェロンα-2aおよびインターフェロンγ1bからなる群から選択される1種または複数の薬剤を含む、請求項16から18の一項に記載の使用。
- 他の医薬が経口投与用に製剤される、請求項16から19の一項に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から11の一項に定義の少なくとも1種の医薬および請求項19または20に定義の少なくとも1種の他の医薬を含むキット。
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ES2662700T9 (es) | 2018-08-27 |
HK1142270A1 (en) | 2010-12-03 |
CN102300570A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
PL2392326T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
CA2703834A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
CN102300570B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
MX2010005107A (es) | 2010-05-27 |
JP5349486B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
AU2008323156A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
DK2219642T3 (da) | 2011-12-05 |
US20130236420A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
EP2219642B1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
WO2009062737A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
US9248115B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
EP2392326B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
PL2219642T3 (pl) | 2012-02-29 |
CA2703834C (en) | 2014-05-20 |
EP2392326B9 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
ES2662700T3 (es) | 2018-04-09 |
AU2008323156B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
US20110182858A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
ES2374117T3 (es) | 2012-02-13 |
KR20100094981A (ko) | 2010-08-27 |
EP2219642A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
KR101435242B1 (ko) | 2014-08-29 |
PT2219642E (pt) | 2011-10-18 |
ATE525070T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
EP2392326A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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