JP2011098901A - アクネ用皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
アクネ用皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011098901A JP2011098901A JP2009253730A JP2009253730A JP2011098901A JP 2011098901 A JP2011098901 A JP 2011098901A JP 2009253730 A JP2009253730 A JP 2009253730A JP 2009253730 A JP2009253730 A JP 2009253730A JP 2011098901 A JP2011098901 A JP 2011098901A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acne
- effect
- mass
- skin
- inflammatory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Abstract
【解決手段】 (A)殺菌剤を0.01〜0.3質量%、(B)角質剥離剤を0.1〜3.5質量%、(C)抗炎症剤を0.01〜0.8質量%、及び(D)糖類を0.01〜15質量%、含有するアクネ用皮膚外用剤。
【選択図】 図1
Description
GAM培地にてPropionibacterium acnes菌(アクネ菌)を24時間培養した。これを10倍希釈したものを接種菌液とした。検体10mLに対して菌液を0.1mL接種し培養した。その後10〜60分の間で生菌数を測定した(10、20、30、60分)。生菌数の測定は、希釈液を用いて検体を公比10で3段階に希釈し、それぞれシャーレに1.0mLずつ分注し、変法GAM寒天培地を用いて混釈培養を行った。嫌気条件下37℃で4日間培養後カウントした。アクネ菌の増殖抑制結果は、生菌数が0となる最短の培養時間で示した。
評価者20名を1群とし、各群に処方例をそれぞれ使用させ、塗布後30秒から1分間の間に感じる刺すような痛み,ヒリヒリ感,チクチク感といった刺激感について評価させた。評価結果は、「非常に強く感じる;5点」,「やや強く感じる;4点」,「感じる;3点」,「少し感じる;2点」,「微妙に感じる;1点」,「感じない;0点」として評価し、20名の平均値をとり、皮膚刺激指数として示した。
メイラード反応により角層たんぱく質を着色する性質を有するセルフタンニング剤であるジヒドロキシアセトン(DHA)の10質量%水溶液を25mL/cm2塗布し、一晩静置した。その後DHA塗布部位に表2に示したアクネ用皮膚外用剤を1週間、一日2回、約2μL/cm2を塗布し、1週間後の退色度合いを測色計(分光測色計CM−2002:ミノルタ社製)にて評価した。評価は測色値のL*を用い塗布前のL*値を1とした場合の相対値にて示した。
市販のヒアルロン酸カリウム塩(ヒト臍の緒由来)を0.9mg/mLになるように、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)に溶解し、基質溶液とした。市販のヒアルロニダーゼ(ウシ精巣由来)を530unit/mLとなるように、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)に溶解し、酵素溶液とした。なお酵素溶液は用時調製とした。試験管に、緩衝液で各濃度に調製したグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム溶液0.1mL、及び酵素溶液0.03mLをとり、37℃で20分間反応させた。次に活性化剤を0.06mL加え、37℃で20分間反応させた。さらに基質溶液を0.15mL加え、37℃で1時間反応させた。0.4規定のNaOHを0.06mL加え反応を停止させた後すぐに氷冷し、ホウ酸緩衝液(pH9.1)を0.06mL添加し、3分間煮沸した後さらに氷冷した。p−ジメチルベンズアルデヒド(p−DABA)溶液溶液を2.0mL添加し、37℃で20分間反応させた後、各試験管から96ウェルマイクロプレートに移しかえ、マイクロプレートリーダーを用いて585nmにおける吸光度を測定した。コントロールには、サンプルを溶かすのに用いた緩衝溶液のみを加えたものを用いた。ヒアルロニダーゼの活性が阻害されると分解産物であるN−アセチルグルコサミンが減少し。p−DABAによる吸光度が低くなる。このことを利用し、阻害活性は次式より求めた。結果を表2にまとめる。
阻害率(%)=(コントロール吸光度−サンプル吸光度)/コントロール吸光度×100
表3に示したアクネ用皮膚外用剤を9名に使用させ、下記の基準にて評価を行い、それぞれの平均点を算出し、表3に記載した。
<評価基準>
べたつきが無い:0点
べたつきがややある:1点
べたつきがある:2点
べたつきがかなりある:3点
人前腕部を同条件で洗浄後15分静置した後、表4に示したアクネ用皮膚外用剤を2μL/cm2となるように塗布し、その保湿効果を角質水分量測定器(Skicon−200:アイ・ビイ・エス株式会社製)にて測定した。測定は、塗布前と、塗布15分後に行い、塗布前の水分量を1としたときの相対値で示した。なおn数は4である。
Claims (1)
- (A)殺菌剤を0.01〜0.3質量%、(B)角質剥離剤を0.1〜3.5質量%、(C)抗炎症剤を0.01〜0.8質量%、及び(D)糖類を0.01〜15質量%、含有するアクネ用皮膚外用剤。
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EP4197522A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Composition comprising galactinol and use thereof |
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