JP2011084667A - Resin composition - Google Patents
Resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011084667A JP2011084667A JP2009239121A JP2009239121A JP2011084667A JP 2011084667 A JP2011084667 A JP 2011084667A JP 2009239121 A JP2009239121 A JP 2009239121A JP 2009239121 A JP2009239121 A JP 2009239121A JP 2011084667 A JP2011084667 A JP 2011084667A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- ion
- film
- resin
- epoxy resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 6
- AKSROGHADDORBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-acetamidoacetate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AKSROGHADDORBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hippuric acid Natural products OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical group C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylaminoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)NCC(O)=O OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIYUIMLQTKODPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 XIYUIMLQTKODPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWDIKSBLKQGHDF-CICJTZRQSA-M (2s)-2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanoate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DWDIKSBLKQGHDF-CICJTZRQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZQMBCBBSUSLRKI-WNQIDUERSA-M (2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ZQMBCBBSUSLRKI-WNQIDUERSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical group CC1CCCCC1(C)C MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYFFKUDZLZREEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 CYFFKUDZLZREEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RJCLZEKYUQKDAL-WNQIDUERSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 RJCLZEKYUQKDAL-WNQIDUERSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;methane Chemical compound C.N=C=O.N=C=O XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFPIAQRIDTSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical group COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCNCCN XFFPIAQRIDTSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003493 octyltriethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[2,3,4,5-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanediamine Chemical compound C=1C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002298 terpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHDWTYUVZOXXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC WHDWTYUVZOXXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsulfanium Chemical compound CC[S+](CC)CC WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は特定の樹脂組成物、封止用樹脂組成物フィルム、該フィルムを用いた有機ELデバイスに関する。 The present invention relates to a specific resin composition, a sealing resin composition film, and an organic EL device using the film.
有機EL(Electroluminescence)素子は、低電圧で高輝度の発光を得ることができる極めて有用な素材であるが、水分に弱いという致命的欠点を有するため、安価で加工しやすい樹脂組成物からなる封止剤が併用される場合が多い。一方、有機EL素子は熱にも弱いという欠点も併せ持つため、使用される樹脂組成物には、低温硬化性が求められていた。 An organic EL (Electroluminescence) element is an extremely useful material capable of obtaining light emission with high luminance at a low voltage. However, since it has a fatal defect of being weak against moisture, it is made of a resin composition that is inexpensive and easy to process. In many cases, a stopper is used in combination. On the other hand, since the organic EL element also has a drawback of being weak against heat, the resin composition used has been required to have low temperature curability.
特許文献1には、イソシアネート化合物をイミダゾール類でブロックしたブロックイソシアネートを硬化剤として用いることにより、低温硬化しうる樹脂組成物が開示されている。しかしながら、本組成ではフィルム化ができないという新たな問題が発生しうることが判明した。 Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition that can be cured at low temperature by using a blocked isocyanate obtained by blocking an isocyanate compound with an imidazole as a curing agent. However, it has been found that this composition may cause a new problem that the film cannot be formed.
また、特許文献2には、硬化剤としてイミダゾールを用いた封止フィルムが開示されている。しかしながら、封止フィルムの保存安定性は必ずしも満足いくものではなかった。 Patent Document 2 discloses a sealing film using imidazole as a curing agent. However, the storage stability of the sealing film is not always satisfactory.
本発明の課題は、100℃未満で硬化し、低い透湿度、高い接着性を併せ持ち、高い保存安定性を有し、フィルム化に耐え得る樹脂組成物を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition that is cured at less than 100 ° C., has low moisture permeability and high adhesiveness, has high storage stability, and can withstand film formation.
本発明者等は鋭意研究をした結果、特定のブロックイソシアネート硬化剤、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂を含有させることにより、上記課題が解決されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by including a specific blocked isocyanate curing agent, epoxy resin, and phenoxy resin, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は以下の態様を含む。
[1]イソシアネート化合物をイミダゾール類でブロックしたブロックイソシアネート、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
[2]上記[1]に記載の樹脂組成物に、無機充填材を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
[3]上記[1]又は上記[2]に記載の樹脂組成物に、反応調整剤を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
[4]上記[1]〜[3]に記載の樹脂組成物に、吸湿性金属酸化物を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
[5]上記[1]〜[4]に記載の樹脂組成物を支持体にコーティングして得られる封止用樹脂組成物フィルム。
[6]上記[5]記載の封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを有機EL素子に封止又はラミネートしてなる有機ELデバイス。
That is, the present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] A resin composition comprising a blocked isocyanate obtained by blocking an isocyanate compound with an imidazole, an epoxy resin, and a phenoxy resin.
[2] A resin composition comprising an inorganic filler in the resin composition according to [1].
[3] A resin composition comprising a reaction modifier in the resin composition according to [1] or [2].
[4] A resin composition comprising a hygroscopic metal oxide in the resin composition according to the above [1] to [3].
[5] A sealing resin composition film obtained by coating a support with the resin composition described in [1] to [4] above.
[6] An organic EL device obtained by sealing or laminating the sealing resin composition film described in [5] above on an organic EL element.
特定のブロックイソシアネート硬化剤、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂を含有させることにより、100℃未満で硬化し、低い透湿度、高い接着性を併せ持ち、高い保存安定性を有し、フィルム化に耐え得る樹脂組成物を提供することができるようになった。 By containing a specific blocked isocyanate curing agent, epoxy resin, and phenoxy resin, it cures at less than 100 ° C, has low moisture permeability and high adhesiveness, has high storage stability, and can withstand film formation I was able to offer things.
本発明のフィルムは、(A)イソシアネート化合物をイミダゾール類でブロックしたブロックイソシアネート、(B)エポキシ樹脂、(C)フェノキシ樹脂を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物である。 The film of the present invention is a resin composition comprising (A) a blocked isocyanate obtained by blocking an isocyanate compound with imidazoles, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) a phenoxy resin.
[(A)イソシアネート化合物をイミダゾール類でブロックしたブロックイソシアネート]
本発明において使用される(A)イソシアネート化合物をイミダゾール類でブロックしたブロックイソシアネートは、樹脂組成物の保存安定性を向上させながら、他の諸物性を安定的に保つことができる。(A)成分としては、イソシアネート化合物をイミダゾール化合物でブロックする反応(以下、「本反応」と言う)を経て得られるもので、公知の方法で得ることができる。非溶媒系、溶媒系のどちらであっても本反応は進行可能である。溶剤系の場合、イソシアネート基に対して不活性な非プロトン性溶剤、例えば、トルエン、ヘキサン、クロロホルム、塩化メチレンなどを用いるのが好ましい。
[(A) Blocked isocyanate with isocyanate compound blocked with imidazoles]
The blocked isocyanate obtained by blocking the isocyanate compound (A) used in the present invention with imidazoles can stably maintain other physical properties while improving the storage stability of the resin composition. The component (A) is obtained through a reaction for blocking an isocyanate compound with an imidazole compound (hereinafter referred to as “this reaction”), and can be obtained by a known method. This reaction can proceed regardless of whether it is a non-solvent system or a solvent system. In the case of a solvent system, it is preferable to use an aprotic solvent inert to the isocyanate group, for example, toluene, hexane, chloroform, methylene chloride and the like.
ブロックイソシアネートの合成に用いられるイソシアネート類としては、特に制限されないが、例えばイソシアン酸メチル、イソシアン酸エチル、イソシアン酸プロピル、イソシアン酸イソブチル、イソシアン酸ヘキシル、イソシアン酸フェニル等のモノイソシアネート類、メタンジイソシアネート、1,2−エチレンジイソシアネート、1,3−トリメチレンジイソシアネート、1,4−テトラメチエンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,8−オクタメチレンジイソシアネート、1,12−ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートなどのアルキレンジイソシアネート類、3、3‘−ジイソシアネートジプロピルエーテル、及び同様のアルキレンジイソシアネートなどの脂肪族ジイソシアネート、シクロペンタンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネートなどの脂環式ジイソシアネート類、トリレンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート、フルオレンジイソシアネート、4,4‘−ビフェニルジイソシアネートなどの芳香族ジイソシアネート類、さらに、両末端イソシアネートであるプレポリマーも挙げることができる。中でも、溶解性、反応性という点から脂環式ジイソシアネート類、芳香族ジイソシアネート類が好ましく、シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネートが、ブロック体の溶解性がよいという点でより好ましい。 Isocyanates used for the synthesis of the blocked isocyanate are not particularly limited, but for example, monoisocyanates such as methyl isocyanate, ethyl isocyanate, propyl isocyanate, isobutyl isocyanate, hexyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, methane diisocyanate, 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2, Alkylene diisocyanates such as 2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 3,3′-diisocyanate dipropyl ether, and similar alkylene diisocyanates Aliphatic diisocyanates such as acrylate, cyclopentane diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and other alicyclic diisocyanates, tolylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenyl ether diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, fluorene Mention may also be made of diisocyanates, aromatic diisocyanates such as 4,4′-biphenyl diisocyanate, and prepolymers that are both terminal isocyanates. Among them, alicyclic diisocyanates and aromatic diisocyanates are preferable from the viewpoint of solubility and reactivity, and cyclohexane diisocyanate and phenylene diisocyanate are more preferable from the viewpoint of good solubility of the block body.
ブロックイソシアネートの合成に用いられるイミダゾール類としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2-ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4メチルイミダゾールなどの活性水素基を残したイミダゾール化合物が挙げられる。中でも、ブロック体の融点が高く、樹脂組成物の保存安定性が良いという点から2−メチルチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾールが好ましく、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾールがより好ましい。
また、市場で調達可能なものとして、四国化成工業(株)製の2MZ、2E4MZ、2PHZ、1B2MZ、1BZ、2P4HZなどが挙げられる。
Although it does not restrict | limit especially as imidazole used for the synthesis | combination of blocked isocyanate, For example, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl- An imidazole compound leaving an active hydrogen group such as 4-methylimidazole may be mentioned. Among them, 2-methyltylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 2-undecylimidazole are preferable because the melting point of the block body is high and the storage stability of the resin composition is good. -Phenylimidazole and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole are more preferred.
Moreover, Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd. 2MZ, 2E4MZ, 2PHZ, 1B2MZ, 1BZ, 2P4HZ etc. are mentioned as what can be procured in a market.
イミダゾール類の使用量は、イソシアネート化合物中のイソシアネート基1当量に対して0.1〜3当量が好ましく、0.2〜2当量がより好ましい。未反応のイソシアネート化合物およびイミダゾール類は、ブロック化反応終了後に濾別、再結晶などの方法により除去しておくことが好ましい。 0.1-3 equivalent is preferable with respect to 1 equivalent of isocyanate groups in an isocyanate compound, and, as for the usage-amount of imidazole, 0.2-2 equivalent is more preferable. The unreacted isocyanate compound and imidazoles are preferably removed by a method such as filtration or recrystallization after completion of the blocking reaction.
ブロック化反応に際して、その反応促進することを目的として、反応触媒を使用することができる。反応触媒としては、一般に塩基性を有するものが好ましく、具体的にはテトラメチルアンモニウム等のテトラアルキルアンモニウムのハイドロオキサイド、酢酸等の有機弱酸塩、アルキルカルボン酸の例えばスズ、亜鉛、鉛等の金属塩、ナトリウム、カリウム等の金属アルコラート、ヘキサメチルジシラザン等のアミノシリル基含有化合物、トリブチルホスフィン等のリン系化合物等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。 In the blocking reaction, a reaction catalyst can be used for the purpose of promoting the reaction. As the reaction catalyst, those having basicity are generally preferred. Specifically, tetraalkylammonium hydroxides such as tetramethylammonium, organic weak acid salts such as acetic acid, alkylcarboxylic acids such as tin, zinc, lead and other metals Examples include salts, metal alcoholates such as sodium and potassium, aminosilyl group-containing compounds such as hexamethyldisilazane, and phosphorus compounds such as tributylphosphine. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
触媒量は、通常、イソシアネート化合物とイミダゾール類の総重量に対し、10〜10000ppmが好ましく、20〜5000ppmがより好ましい。 The amount of the catalyst is usually preferably from 10 to 10000 ppm, more preferably from 20 to 5000 ppm based on the total weight of the isocyanate compound and the imidazoles.
これら反応触媒が樹脂組成物又は樹脂フィルムの保存安定性や硬化物特性を悪化させる可能性があるので、該触媒を酸性化合物などで中和することが望ましい。この場合の酸性化合物としては、例えば、塩酸、燐酸などの無機酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸メチルエステル等のスルホン酸またはその誘導体、燐酸エチル等がある。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。
この中和反応は、−20℃〜150℃の範囲で行うことが好ましく、0〜100℃がより好ましい。150℃を越えると副反応を起こす可能性があり、−20℃以下の場合には反応が遅くなる傾向がある。
Since these reaction catalysts may deteriorate the storage stability and cured product characteristics of the resin composition or resin film, it is desirable to neutralize the catalyst with an acidic compound or the like. Examples of acidic compounds in this case include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid, sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, and derivatives thereof, and ethyl phosphate. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
This neutralization reaction is preferably performed in the range of −20 ° C. to 150 ° C., more preferably 0 to 100 ° C. If it exceeds 150 ° C., side reaction may occur, and if it is −20 ° C. or lower, the reaction tends to be slow.
ブロックイソシアネートの樹脂組成物中の含有量の上限値は、保存安定性を損なうのを防止するという観点から、10重量%が好ましく、8重量%がより好ましく、6重量%が更に好ましい。一方、ブロックイソシアネートの樹脂組成物中の含有量の下限値は、十分な硬化性を得るという観点から、0.1重量%が好ましく、0.5重量%がより好ましく、1重量%が更に好ましい。 The upper limit of the content of the blocked isocyanate in the resin composition is preferably 10% by weight, more preferably 8% by weight, and still more preferably 6% by weight from the viewpoint of preventing impairing storage stability. On the other hand, the lower limit of the content of the blocked isocyanate in the resin composition is preferably 0.1% by weight, more preferably 0.5% by weight, and still more preferably 1% by weight, from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient curability. .
[(B)エポキシ樹脂]
本発明で使用するエポキシ樹脂は、特に制限されるものでないが、1分子当り平均して2個以上のエポキシ基を有するものが好ましい。例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、リン含有エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、芳香族グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂(例えば、テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、トリグリシジル−p−アミノフェノール、ジグリシジルトルイジン、ジグリシジルアニリン等)、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族鎖状エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ブタジエン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールのジグリシジルエーテル化物、ナフタレンジオールのジグリシジルエーテル化物、フェノール類のグリシジルエーテル化物、及びアルコール類のジグリシジルエーテル化物、並びにこれらのエポキシ樹脂のアルキル置換体、ハロゲン化物及び水素添加物等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。
[(B) Epoxy resin]
The epoxy resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but those having an average of 2 or more epoxy groups per molecule are preferable. For example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, aromatic glycidylamine Type epoxy resin (for example, tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane, triglycidyl-p-aminophenol, diglycidyl toluidine, diglycidyl aniline, etc.), alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac Type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy resin having butadiene structure, diglycidyl etherified product of bisphenol, naphthalenediol Diglycidyl ethers of Le, glycidyl ethers of phenols, and diglycidyl ethers of alcohols, and alkyl substituted derivatives of these epoxy resins, halides and hydrogenated products or the like. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
エポキシ樹脂は、これらの中でも、本発明の樹脂組成物の高耐熱性及び低透湿性を保つ等の観点から、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、芳香族グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂等が好ましい。 Among these, the epoxy resin is bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type from the viewpoint of maintaining the high heat resistance and low moisture permeability of the resin composition of the present invention. Epoxy resins, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resins, aromatic glycidyl amine type epoxy resins, epoxy resins having a dicyclopentadiene structure, and the like are preferable.
また、エポキシ樹脂は、液状であっても、固形状であっても、液状と固形状の両方を用いてもよい。ここで、「液状」及び「固形状」とは、常温(25℃)でのエポキシ樹脂の状態である。塗工性、加工性、接着性の観点から、使用するエポキシ樹脂全体の少なくとも10重量%以上が液状であるのが好ましい。かかる液状樹脂の具体例として、液状ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「エピコート828EL」)、ナフタレン型2官能エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「HP4032」、「HP4032D])、液状ビスフェノールAF型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製「ZX1059」)、水素添加された構造のエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「エピコートYX8000」)がある。中でも高耐熱であり低粘度であるジャパンエポキシレジン(株)社製の「エピコート828EL」が好ましい。また、固形エポキシ樹脂の具体例として、ナフタレン型4官能エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「HP4700」)、ジシクロペンタジエン型多官能エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「HP7200」)、ナフトール型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製「ESN-475V」)、ブタジエン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂(ダイセル化学工業(株)製「PB-3600」)、ビフェニル構造を有するエポキシ樹脂(日本化薬(株)製「NC3000H」、「NC3000L」、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX4000」)などが挙げられ、中でも硬化物が低吸水率、低透湿率の硬化物を与える低粘度であるDIC(株)製「HP7200」が好ましい。 The epoxy resin may be liquid, solid, or both liquid and solid. Here, “liquid” and “solid” are states of the epoxy resin at normal temperature (25 ° C.). From the viewpoint of coatability, workability, and adhesiveness, it is preferable that at least 10% by weight or more of the entire epoxy resin to be used is liquid. Specific examples of the liquid resin include liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin (“Epicoat 828EL” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), naphthalene type bifunctional epoxy resin (“HP4032” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) and “HP4032D”. ], Liquid bisphenol AF type epoxy resin (“ZX1059” manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), and an epoxy resin having a hydrogenated structure (“Epicoat YX8000” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.). Among them, “Epicoat 828EL” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., which has high heat resistance and low viscosity, is preferable. Specific examples of the solid epoxy resin include naphthalene type tetrafunctional epoxy resin (“HP4700” manufactured by DIC Corporation), dicyclopentadiene type polyfunctional epoxy resin (“HP7200” manufactured by DIC Corporation), and naphthol type epoxy resin. (“ESN-475V” manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), epoxy resin having a butadiene structure (“PB-3600” manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), epoxy resin having a biphenyl structure (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. NC3000H "," NC3000L "," YX4000 "manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) and the like. Among them, the cured product has a low viscosity that gives a cured product with low water absorption and low moisture permeability. HP7200 "is preferred.
なお、本発明において、エポキシ樹脂は反応性の観点から、エポキシ当量が100〜1000の範囲のものが好ましく、120〜1000の範囲のものがより好ましい。ここでエポキシ当量とはエポキシ基を含む樹脂の質量(g)であり、JIS K 7236に規定された方法に従って測定されるものである。 In the present invention, the epoxy resin preferably has an epoxy equivalent in the range of 100 to 1000, more preferably in the range of 120 to 1000, from the viewpoint of reactivity. Here, the epoxy equivalent is the mass (g) of the resin containing an epoxy group, and is measured according to the method defined in JIS K 7236.
[(C)フェノキシ樹脂]
本発明に用いるフェノキシ樹脂は、特に限定されるものではなく、ビスフェノールA骨格、ビスフェノールF骨格、ビスフェノールS骨格、ビスフェノールアセトフェノン骨格、ノボラック骨格、ビフェニル骨格、フルオレン骨格、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格、ノルボルネン骨格、ナフタレン骨格、アントラセン骨格、アダマンタン骨格、テルペン骨格、トリメチルシクロヘキサン骨格から選択される1種以上の骨格を有するものが挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。
[(C) Phenoxy resin]
The phenoxy resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is bisphenol A skeleton, bisphenol F skeleton, bisphenol S skeleton, bisphenol acetophenone skeleton, novolak skeleton, biphenyl skeleton, fluorene skeleton, dicyclopentadiene skeleton, norbornene skeleton, naphthalene. Examples thereof include one having at least one skeleton selected from a skeleton, an anthracene skeleton, an adamantane skeleton, a terpene skeleton, and a trimethylcyclohexane skeleton. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
フェノキシ樹脂の市販品としては、具体的には、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製1256、4250(ビスフェノールA骨格含有フェノキシ樹脂)、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製YX8100(ビスフェノールS骨格含有フェノキシ樹脂)、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製YX6954(ビスフェノールアセトフェノン骨格含有フェノキシ樹脂)、ユニオンカーバイド社製PKHH(重量平均分子量(Mw)42600、数平均分子量(Mn)11200)、東都化成(株)製FX280、FX293、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製YL7553BH30、YL6794、YL7213、YL7290、YL7482等が挙げられ、なかでもジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製1256(ビスフェノールA骨格含有フェノキシ樹脂)、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製YX8100(ビスフェノールS骨格含有フェノキシ樹脂)、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製YX6954(ビスフェノールアセトフェノン骨格含有フェノキシ樹脂)、ユニオンカーバイド社製PKHH(重量平均分子量(Mw)42600、数平均分子量(Mn)11200)が好ましい。 Specific examples of commercially available phenoxy resins include 1256, 4250 (bisphenol A skeleton-containing phenoxy resin) manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., YX8100 (bisphenol S skeleton-containing phenoxy resin) manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Japan YX6954 manufactured by Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. (phenoxy resin containing bisphenolacetophenone skeleton), PKHH manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 42600, number average molecular weight (Mn) 11200), FX280, FX293 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., Japan Examples include YL7553BH30, YL6794, YL7213, YL7290, YL7482 manufactured by Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., and 1256 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. (phenoxy resin containing bisphenol A skeleton) YX8100 (bisphenol S skeleton-containing phenoxy resin) manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. YX6954 (bisphenolacetophenone skeleton-containing phenoxy resin) manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., PKHH (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 42600, manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation Average molecular weight (Mn) 11200) is preferred.
フェノキシ樹脂の樹脂組成物中の含有量の上限値は、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対し、硬化物の低透湿性が損なわれるのを防止し、加湿後の密着強度が低下するのを防止するという観点から、30重量%が好ましく、20重量%がより好ましい。一方、フェノキシ樹脂の樹脂組成物中の含有量の下限値は、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対し、十分な可とう性を得ると言う観点から、1重量%が好ましく、5重量%がより好ましい。 The upper limit of the content of the phenoxy resin in the resin composition prevents the low moisture permeability of the cured product from being impaired with respect to the nonvolatile content of 100% by weight in the resin composition, and the adhesion strength after humidification decreases. From the viewpoint of preventing this, 30% by weight is preferable, and 20% by weight is more preferable. On the other hand, the lower limit of the content of the phenoxy resin in the resin composition is preferably 1% by weight from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient flexibility with respect to 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition, and preferably 5% by weight. % Is more preferable.
フェノキシ樹脂の重量平均分子量の上限値は、エポキシ樹脂相溶性という観点から150000が好ましく、80000がより好ましく、50000が更に好ましく、45000が更に一層好ましく、40000が殊更好ましく、35000が特に好ましい。一方、当該フェノキシ樹脂の重量平均分子量の下限値は、フィルム加工時の成形性、組成物硬化物の機械的強度という観点から2000が好ましく、10000がより好ましく、12000が更に好ましく、15000が更に一層好ましく、17000が殊更好ましく、20000が特に好ましい。数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法(ポリスチレン換算)で測定した値である。GPC法による数平均分子量は、具体的には、測定装置として(株)島津製作所製LC−9A/RID−6Aを、カラムとして昭和電工(株)社製Shodex K−800P/K−804L/K−804Lを、移動相としてN−メチルピロリドンにリチウムブロマイドを0.4重量%溶解させた溶液を用いて、カラム温度40℃にて測定し、標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて算出することができる。 The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the phenoxy resin is preferably 150,000, more preferably 80000, still more preferably 50000, still more preferably 45000, even more preferably 40000, and particularly preferably 35000, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the epoxy resin. On the other hand, the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the phenoxy resin is preferably 2000, more preferably 10,000, still more preferably 12,000, and even more preferably 15000 from the viewpoints of moldability during film processing and mechanical strength of the cured composition. 17000 is particularly preferable, and 20000 is particularly preferable. The number average molecular weight is a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (polystyrene conversion). Specifically, the number average molecular weight by the GPC method is LC-9A / RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation as a measuring device, and Shodex K-800P / K-804L / K manufactured by Showa Denko KK as a column. -804L is measured at a column temperature of 40 ° C. using a solution of 0.4% by weight of lithium bromide dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone as a mobile phase, and can be calculated using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. .
[(D)無機充填材]
本発明の樹脂組成物には、硬化物の耐透湿性向上、密着性向上、フィルム加工時のはじき防止等の点から、さらに無機充填剤を含有させることができる。無機充填剤としては、例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、硫酸バリウム、タルク、クレー、雲母粉、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、ホウ酸アルミニウム、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸カルシウム、チタン酸マグネシウム、チタン酸ビスマス、酸化チタン、ジルコン酸バリウム、ジルコン酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも、樹脂硬化物の低い透湿性を維持する観点から、タルク、マイカが好ましく、タルクが特に好ましい。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。
[(D) Inorganic filler]
The resin composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic filler from the viewpoints of improving moisture permeability of the cured product, improving adhesion, preventing repelling during film processing, and the like. Examples of inorganic fillers include silica, alumina, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, boron nitride, aluminum borate, barium titanate, and strontium titanate. , Calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate and the like. Among these, talc and mica are preferable and talc is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining low moisture permeability of the cured resin. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
無機充填材の平均粒径の上限値は良好な透湿度を維持する又は有機ELディバイス成型時の有機EL素子へのダメージ回避という観点から、10μmが好ましく、5μmがより好ましい。一方、無機充填材の平均粒径の下限値は、組成物の粘度が上昇し、取り扱い性が低下するのを防止するという観点から、0.01μmが好ましく、0.05μmがより好ましい。 The upper limit of the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 μm, more preferably 5 μm, from the viewpoint of maintaining good moisture permeability or avoiding damage to the organic EL device during the molding of the organic EL device. On the other hand, the lower limit of the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.01 μm, more preferably 0.05 μm, from the viewpoint of preventing the viscosity of the composition from increasing and handling properties from decreasing.
上記無機充填材の平均粒径はミー(Mie)散乱理論に基づくレーザー回折・散乱法により測定することができる。具体的にはレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により、無機充填材の粒度分布を体積基準で作成し、そのメディアン径を平均粒径とすることで測定することができる。測定サンプルは、無機充填材を超音波により水中に分散させたものを好ましく使用することができる。レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置としては、(株)堀場製作所製 LA−500等を使用することができる。 The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler can be created on a volume basis by a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle diameter. As the measurement sample, an inorganic filler dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves can be preferably used. As a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus, LA-500 manufactured by Horiba Ltd. can be used.
本発明の樹脂組成物において、無機充填剤を使用する場合、無機充填剤の含有量の上限値は、組成物の粘度が上昇するのを防止し、硬化物の強度が低下して脆くなるのを防止するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対し、50重量%が好ましく、40重量%がより好ましい。一方、無機充填剤の含有量の下限値は、無機充填材を配合する効果を十分得るという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対し、1重量%が好ましく、5重量%がより好ましい。 In the resin composition of the present invention, when an inorganic filler is used, the upper limit of the content of the inorganic filler prevents the viscosity of the composition from increasing, and the strength of the cured product decreases and becomes brittle. From the viewpoint of preventing the above, 50% by weight is preferable and 40% by weight is more preferable with respect to 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. On the other hand, the lower limit of the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 1% by weight, preferably 5% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition, from the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of blending the inorganic filler. More preferred.
[(E)反応調整剤]
本発明の樹脂組成物には、反応性を制御し低温硬化性と保存安定性のバランスを取る等の点から、さらに反応調整剤を含有させることができる。本発明の樹脂組成物に使用される反応調整剤としては、イオン液体、ルイス塩基類などが挙げられる。なかでも、低温硬化性と保存安定性のバランスという点で、イオン液体が好ましい。イオン液体は、カチオンとアニオンの塩であり、かかるイオン液体を構成するカチオンとしては、イミダゾリウムイオン、ピペリジニウムイオン、ピロリジニウムイオン、ピラゾニウムイオン、グアニジニウムイオン、ピリジニウムイオン等のアンモニウム系カチオン;テトラアルキルホスホニウムカチオン(例えば、テトラブチルホスホニウムイオン、トリブチルヘキシルホスホニウムイオン等)等のホスホニウム系カチオン;トリエチルスルホニウムイオン等のスルホニウム系カチオン等が挙げられる。
[(E) Reaction modifier]
The resin composition of the present invention may further contain a reaction modifier from the viewpoint of controlling the reactivity and balancing low temperature curability and storage stability. Examples of the reaction modifier used in the resin composition of the present invention include ionic liquids and Lewis bases. Among these, an ionic liquid is preferable in terms of a balance between low-temperature curability and storage stability. The ionic liquid is a salt of a cation and an anion, and the cation constituting the ionic liquid includes ammonium cation such as imidazolium ion, piperidinium ion, pyrrolidinium ion, pyrazonium ion, guanidinium ion, pyridinium ion; tetraalkylphosphonium cations (e.g., tetrabutylphosphonium ion, tributyl ethylhexyl phosphonium ion) phosphonium cations such as, sulfonium based cationic such as triethyl sulfonium ion.
また、かかるイオン液体を構成するアニオンとしては、フッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン等のハロゲン化物系アニオン;メタンスルホン酸イオン等のアルキル硫酸系アニオン;トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロホスホン酸イオン、トリフルオロトリス(ペンタフルオロエチル)ホスホン酸イオン、ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドイオン、トリフルオロ酢酸イオン、テトラフルオロホウ酸イオン等の含フッ素化合物系アニオン;フェノールイオン、2−メトキシフェノールイオン、2,6−ジ−tertブチルフェノールイオン等のフェノール系アニオン;アスパラギン酸イオン、グルタミン酸イオン等の酸性アミノ酸イオン;グリシンイオン、アラニンイオン、フェニルアラニンイオン等の中性アミノ酸イオン;N−ベンゾイルアラニンイオン、N−アセチルフェニルアラニンイオン、N−アセチルグリシンイオン等の下記一般式(1)で示されるN−アシルアミノ酸イオン;ギ酸イオン、酢酸イオン、デカン酸イオン、2−ピロリドン−5−カルボン酸イオン、α−リポ酸イオン、乳酸イオン、酒石酸イオン、馬尿酸イオン、N−メチル馬尿酸イオン、安息香酸イオン等のカルボン酸系アニオンが挙げられる。 Examples of the anion constituting the ionic liquid include halide anions such as fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromide ion and iodide ion; alkyl sulfate anions such as methanesulfonate ion; trifluoromethanesulfonate ion, Fluorine-containing compound anions such as hexafluorophosphonate ion, trifluorotris (pentafluoroethyl) phosphonate ion, bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide ion, trifluoroacetate ion, tetrafluoroborate ion; phenol ion, 2-methoxy Phenolic anions such as phenol ion and 2,6-di-tertbutylphenol ion; acidic amino acid ions such as aspartate ion and glutamate ion; glycine ion, alanine ion and phenylaion Neutral amino acid ion such as nin ion; N-acyl amino acid ion represented by the following general formula (1) such as N-benzoylalanine ion, N-acetylphenylalanine ion, N-acetylglycine ion; formate ion, acetate ion, decanoic acid Carboxylic acid anions such as ions, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid ions, α-lipoic acid ions, lactic acid ions, tartrate ions, hippuric acid ions, N-methyl hippuric acid ions, benzoic acid ions, and the like.
(但し、R−CO−は炭素数1〜5の直鎖または分岐鎖の脂肪酸より誘導されるアシル基、或いは、置換または無置換ベンゾイル基であり、−NH−CHX−CO2はアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等の酸性アミノ酸イオン、或いはグリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン等の中性アミノ酸イオンである。) (However, R-CO- is an acyl group derived from a linear or branched fatty acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl group, and -NH-CHX-CO2 is aspartic acid or glutamic acid. Or acidic amino acid ions such as glycine, alanine, phenylalanine, etc.)
上述の中でも、カチオンは、アンモニウム系カチオン、ホスホニウム系カチオンが好ましく、イミダゾリウムイオン、ホスホニウムイオンがより好ましい。イミダゾリウムイオンは、より詳細には、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムイオン、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムイオン、1−プロピル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムイオン等である。 Among the above, the cation is preferably an ammonium cation or a phosphonium cation, and more preferably an imidazolium ion or a phosphonium ion. More specifically, the imidazolium ion is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ion, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ion, 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium ion, or the like.
また、アニオンは、フェノール系アニオン、一般式(1)で示されるN−アシルアミノ酸イオン又はカルボン酸系アニオンが好ましく、N−アシルアミノ酸イオン又はカルボン酸系アニオンがより好ましい。 The anion is preferably a phenolic anion, an N-acylamino acid ion or a carboxylic acid anion represented by the general formula (1), and more preferably an N-acylamino acid ion or a carboxylic acid anion.
フェノール系アニオンの具体例としては、2,6−ジ−tertブチルフェノールイオンが挙げられる。また、カルボン酸系アニオンの具体例としては、酢酸イオン、デカン酸イオン、2−ピロリドン−5−カルボン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、α−リポ酸イオン、乳酸イオン、酒石酸イオン、馬尿酸イオン、N−メチル馬尿酸イオン等が挙げられ、中でも、酢酸イオン、2−ピロリドン−5−カルボン酸イオン、ギ酸イオン、乳酸イオン、酒石酸イオン、馬尿酸イオン、N−メチル馬尿酸イオンが好ましく、酢酸イオン、N−メチル馬尿酸イオン、ギ酸イオンが殊更好ましい。また、一般式(1)で示されるN−アシルアミノ酸イオンの具体例としては、N−ベンゾイルアラニンイオン、N−アセチルフェニルアラニンイオン、アスパラギン酸イオン、グリシンイオン、N−アセチルグリシンイオン等が挙げられ、中でも、N−ベンゾイルアラニンイオン、N−アセチルフェニルアラニンイオン、N−アセチルグリシンイオンが好ましく、N−アセチルグリシンイオンが殊更好ましい。 Specific examples of the phenolic anion include 2,6-di-tertbutylphenol ion. Specific examples of the carboxylic acid anion include acetate ion, decanoate ion, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate ion, formate ion, α-lipoic acid ion, lactate ion, tartrate ion, hippurate ion, N- Methyl hippurate ion, and the like. Among them, acetate ion, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate ion, formate ion, lactate ion, tartrate ion, hippurate ion, and N-methylhippurate ion are preferable, acetate ion, N -Methyl hippurate ion and formate ion are particularly preferred. Specific examples of the N-acylamino acid ion represented by the general formula (1) include N-benzoylalanine ion, N-acetylphenylalanine ion, aspartate ion, glycine ion, N-acetylglycine ion, and the like. Among these, N-benzoylalanine ion, N-acetylphenylalanine ion, and N-acetylglycine ion are preferable, and N-acetylglycine ion is particularly preferable.
具体的なイオン液体としては、例えば、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムラクテート、テトラブチルホスホニウム2−ピロリドン−5−カルボキシレート、テトラブチルホスホニウムアセテート、テトラブチルホスホニウムデカノエート、テトラブチルホスホニウムトリフルオロアセテート、テトラブチルホスホニウムα−リポエート、ギ酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩、テトラブチルホスホニウムラクテート、酒石酸ビス(テトラブチルホスホニウム)塩、馬尿酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩、N−メチル馬尿酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩、ベンゾイルーDL−アラニンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩、N−アセチルフェニルアラニンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩、2,6−ジ−tertブチルフェノールテトラブチルホスホニウム塩、L−アスパラギン酸モノテトラブチルホスホニウム塩、グリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩、N−アセチルグリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムラクテート、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムアセテート、ギ酸1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム塩、馬尿酸1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム塩、N−メチル馬尿酸1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム塩、酒石酸ビス(1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム)塩、N−アセチルグリシン1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム塩が好ましく、N−アセチルグリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムアセテート、ギ酸1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム塩、馬尿酸1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム塩、N−メチル馬尿酸1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム塩が殊更好ましい。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。 Specific ionic liquids include, for example, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium lactate, tetrabutylphosphonium 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate, tetrabutylphosphonium acetate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, tetrabutylphosphonium trifluoro Acetate, tetrabutylphosphonium α-lipoate, tetrabutylphosphonium formate, tetrabutylphosphonium lactate, bis (tetrabutylphosphonium) tartrate, tetrabutylphosphonium hippurate, tetrabutylphosphonium N-methylhippurate, benzoyl-DL-alanine Tetrabutylphosphonium salt, N-acetylphenylalanine tetrabutylphosphonium salt, 2,6-di-tertbutylphenoltetrabutylphosphonium L-aspartic acid monotetrabutylphosphonium salt, glycine tetrabutylphosphonium salt, N-acetylglycine tetrabutylphosphonium salt, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium lactate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, formic acid 1 -Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium salt, hippuric acid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium salt, N-methylhippuric acid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium salt, bis (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tartrate) Preferred), N-acetylglycine 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium salt, N-acetylglycine tetrabutylphosphonium salt, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole formate Lium salt, hippuric acid 1-ethyl-3-me Tyrimidazolium salt, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium salt of N-methylhippuric acid is particularly preferred. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
上記イオン液体の合成法としては、アルキルイミダゾリウム、アルキルピリジニウム、アルキルアンモニウム及びアルキルスルホニウムイオン等のカチオン部位と、ハロゲンを含むアニオン部位から構成される前駆体に、NaBF4、NaPF6、CF3SO3NaやLiN(SO2CF3)2等を反応させるアニオン交換法、アミン系物質と酸エステルとを反応させてアルキル基を導入しつつ、有機酸残基が対アニオンになるような酸エステル法、及びアミン類を有機酸で中和して塩を得る中和法等があるがこれらに限定されない。アニオンとカチオンと溶媒による中和法では、アニオンとカチオンとを当量使用し、得られた反応液中の溶媒を留去して、そのまま用いることも可能であるし、更に有機溶媒(メタノール、トルエン、酢酸エチル、アセトン等)を差し液濃縮しても構わない。 As a method for synthesizing the ionic liquid, a precursor composed of a cation moiety such as an alkylimidazolium, alkylpyridinium, alkylammonium and alkylsulfonium ions and an anion moiety containing a halogen is added to NaBF4, NaPF6, CF3SO3Na or LiN (SO2CF3 ) Anion exchange method in which 2 etc. are reacted, an acid ester method in which an organic acid residue becomes a counter anion while introducing an alkyl group by reacting an amine substance with an acid ester, and amines with an organic acid There is a neutralization method for obtaining a salt by neutralization, but it is not limited thereto. In the neutralization method using an anion, a cation, and a solvent, an anion and a cation are used in an equivalent amount, and the solvent in the obtained reaction solution can be distilled off and used as it is, or an organic solvent (methanol, toluene, etc.). , Ethyl acetate, acetone, etc.) may be concentrated.
本発明の樹脂組成物において、反応調整剤を使用する場合、反応調整剤の含有量の上限値は、保存安定性を損なうのを防止するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対し、10重量%が好ましく、5重量%がより好ましく、3重量%が更に好ましい。一方、反応調整剤の含有量の下限値は、反応調整剤の効果を十分に得るという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対し、0.5重量%が好ましく、2重量%がより好ましい。 In the resin composition of the present invention, when a reaction regulator is used, the upper limit of the content of the reaction regulator is 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of preventing the storage stability from being impaired. The content is preferably 10% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight, and still more preferably 3% by weight. On the other hand, the lower limit of the content of the reaction modifier is preferably 0.5% by weight and preferably 2% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition, from the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of the reaction modifier. Is more preferable.
[(F)吸湿性金属酸化物]
本発明の樹脂組成物には、硬化物の耐透湿性をより向上させるために、さらに吸湿性金属酸化物を含有させる事ができる。ここで、「吸湿性金属酸化物」とは、水分を吸収する能力をもち、吸湿した水分と化学反応して水酸化物になる金属酸化物を意味する。具体的には、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ストロンチウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化バリウム等から選ばれる1種か、或いは、2種以上の混合物若しくは固溶物である。中でも、吸湿性が高い点、コスト、原料の安定性の点から、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウムが好ましい。2種以上の混合物若しくは固溶物の例としては、具体的には、焼成ドロマイト(酸化カルシウム及び酸化マグネシウムを含む混合物)、焼成ハイドロタルサイト(酸化カルシウムと酸化アルミニウムの固溶物)等が挙げられる。このような吸湿性金属酸化物は、種々の技術分野において吸湿材として公知であり、市販品を使用することができる。具体的には、酸化カルシウム(三共製粉社製「モイストップ#10」等)、酸化マグネシウム(協和化学工業社製「キョーワマグMF−150」、「キョーワマグMF−30」、タテホ化学工業社製「ピュアマグFNMG」等)、軽焼酸化マグネシウム(タテホ化学工業社製の「#500」、「#1000」、「#5000」等)、焼成ドロマイト(吉澤石灰社製「KT」等)、焼成ハイドロタルサイト(戸田工業社製「ハイドロタルサイト」等)等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。
[(F) Hygroscopic metal oxide]
The resin composition of the present invention may further contain a hygroscopic metal oxide in order to further improve the moisture permeability resistance of the cured product. Here, the “hygroscopic metal oxide” means a metal oxide that has a capability of absorbing moisture and chemically reacts with moisture that has been absorbed to become a hydroxide. Specifically, it is one kind selected from calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, strontium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium oxide, or the like, or a mixture or solid solution of two or more kinds. Among these, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are preferable from the viewpoint of high hygroscopicity, cost, and stability of raw materials. Specific examples of the mixture or solid solution of two or more types include calcined dolomite (a mixture containing calcium oxide and magnesium oxide), calcined hydrotalcite (a solid solution of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide), and the like. It is done. Such a hygroscopic metal oxide is known as a hygroscopic material in various technical fields, and a commercially available product can be used. Specifically, calcium oxide (“Moystop # 10” manufactured by Sankyo Flour Mills Co., Ltd.), magnesium oxide (“Kyowa Mag MF-150”, “Kyowa Mag MF-30” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., “Pure Mag” manufactured by Tateho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. FNMG ”, etc.), lightly burned magnesium oxide (“ # 500 ”,“ # 1000 ”,“ # 5000 ”, etc., manufactured by Tateho Chemical Industries, Ltd.), calcined dolomite (“ KT ”, etc., produced by Yoshizawa Lime), calcined hydrotalcite (“Hydrotalcite” manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
吸湿性金属酸化物の平均粒径は特に限定はされないが、吸湿性金属酸化物の平均粒径の上限値は、封止する工程にて粗粒子が有機EL素子を損傷するのを防止し、樹脂成分との界面結合力を高めるという観点から10μmが好ましく、5μm以下がより好ましく、1μm以下が更に好ましい。一方、吸湿性金属酸化物の平均粒径の下限値は、粒子同士の凝集が起きやすくなり組成物中での分散不良によって硬化物に十分に高い耐透湿性を付与することが困難になるのを防止するという観点から、0.001μmが好ましく、0.01μmがより好ましく、0.1μmが更に好ましい。 The average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide is not particularly limited, but the upper limit value of the average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide prevents the coarse particles from damaging the organic EL element in the sealing step. From the viewpoint of increasing the interfacial bond strength with the resin component, it is preferably 10 μm, more preferably 5 μm or less, and even more preferably 1 μm or less. On the other hand, the lower limit value of the average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide tends to cause aggregation of the particles, and it becomes difficult to impart sufficiently high moisture resistance to the cured product due to poor dispersion in the composition. From the viewpoint of preventing the above, 0.001 μm is preferable, 0.01 μm is more preferable, and 0.1 μm is still more preferable.
吸湿性金属酸化物の市販品の平均粒径が10μm以下であれば、それをそのまま使用できるが、市販品の平均粒径が10μmを超える場合、粉砕、分級等を行って平均粒径10μm以下の粒状物に調製してから使用するのが好ましい。 If the average particle size of the hygroscopic metal oxide is 10 μm or less, it can be used as it is, but if the average particle size of the commercial product exceeds 10 μm, the average particle size is 10 μm or less by pulverization, classification, etc. It is preferable to use after preparing the granular material.
また、吸湿性金属酸化物は平均粒子径が上記の好適範囲内にあって、粒子径が20μm以上の粗大粒子を含まないものが好ましい。より好ましくは、5μm以上の粗大粒子を含まないことである。このような粗大粒子を含まないことで、封止工程でEL素子に損傷を与えにくいという点で有利に作用する。 Further, the hygroscopic metal oxide preferably has an average particle diameter in the above-mentioned preferred range and does not contain coarse particles having a particle diameter of 20 μm or more. More preferably, it does not contain coarse particles of 5 μm or more. By not including such coarse particles, it is advantageous in that the EL element is hardly damaged in the sealing process.
吸湿性金属酸化物の平均粒子径はミー(Mie)散乱理論に基づくレーザー回折・散乱法により測定することができる。具体的にはレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により、無機充填材の粒度分布を体積基準で作成し、そのメディアン径を平均粒径とすることで測定することができる。測定サンプルは、吸湿性金属酸化物を超音波により水中に分散させたものを好ましく使用することができる。レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置としては、株式会社堀場製作所製 LA−500を使用することができる。 The average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on the Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler can be created on a volume basis by a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle diameter. As the measurement sample, a hygroscopic metal oxide dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves can be preferably used. As a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus, LA-500 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. can be used.
吸湿性金属酸化物は、表面処理剤で表面処理したものを用いることができる。また、表面処理剤は樹脂組成物ワニス中に直接配合しても良い。このような表面処理吸湿性金属酸化物を使用することで、樹脂混合工程で、当該吸湿性金属酸化物が吸湿することを避け、硬化物が吸湿性を保持できるという利点がある。そのことで、硬化物の接着安定性をより高めることができる。 As the hygroscopic metal oxide, a surface treated with a surface treatment agent can be used. The surface treatment agent may be directly blended in the resin composition varnish. By using such a surface-treated hygroscopic metal oxide, there is an advantage that the hygroscopic metal oxide can be prevented from absorbing moisture in the resin mixing step, and the cured product can retain hygroscopicity. Thereby, the adhesion stability of the cured product can be further increased.
表面処理に使用する表面処理剤としては、例えば、高級脂肪酸、アルキルシラン類、シランカップリング剤等を使用することができ、中でも、高級脂肪酸又はアルキルシラン類が好適である。 As the surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment, for example, higher fatty acids, alkylsilanes, silane coupling agents and the like can be used, and among these, higher fatty acids or alkylsilanes are preferable.
高級脂肪酸は、例えば、ステアリン酸、モンタン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸などの炭素数18以上の高級脂肪酸が好ましい。これらは1種又は2種以上を選択して使用できる。中でも、ステアリン酸が好ましい。 The higher fatty acid is preferably a higher fatty acid having 18 or more carbon atoms such as stearic acid, montanic acid, myristic acid and palmitic acid. These can be used by selecting one or more. Of these, stearic acid is preferred.
アルキルシラン類としては、メチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、オクチルトリメトキシシラン、デシルトリメトキシシラン、オクタデシルトリメトキシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、オクチルトリエトキシシラン、n−オクタデシルジメチル(3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル)アンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。 Alkylsilanes include methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, decyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, n-octadecyldimethyl ( 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) ammonium chloride and the like. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシジルオキシプロピル(ジメトキシ)メチルシランおよび2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランなどのエポキシ系シランカップリング剤;3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン及び11−メルカプトウンデシルトリメトキシシランなどのメルカプト系シランカップリング剤;3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−メチルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランおよびN−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルジメトキシメチルシランなどのアミノ系シランカップリング剤;3−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシランなどのウレイド系シランカップリング剤、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシランおよびビニルメチルジエトキシシランなどのビニル系シランカップリング剤;p−スチリルトリメトキシシランなどのスチリル系シランカップリング剤;3−アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランおよび3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのアクリレート系シランカップリング剤;3−イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのイソシアネート系シランカップリング剤、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィドなどのスルフィド系シランカップリング剤;フェニルトリメトキシシラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、イミダゾールシラン、トリアジンシラン等を挙げることができる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。 Examples of the silane coupling agent include 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyl (dimethoxy) methylsilane, and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxy. Epoxy silane coupling agents such as silane; mercapto silane coupling agents such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 11-mercaptoundecyltrimethoxysilane 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrime Amino silane cups such as xylsilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane Ring agent; Ureido silane coupling agent such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, vinyl silane coupling agent such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane and vinylmethyldiethoxysilane; p-styryltrimethoxysilane Styryl-based silane coupling agents; acrylate-based silane coupling agents such as 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxy Isocyanate-based silane coupling agents such as silane, sulfide-based silane coupling agents such as bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide and bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide; phenyltrimethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, imidazole Examples thereof include silane and triazine silane. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
表面処理は、例えば、未処理の吸湿性金属酸化物を混合機で常温にて攪拌分散させながら、表面処理剤(高級脂肪酸、アルキルシラン類又はシランカップリング剤)を添加噴霧して5〜60分間攪拌することによって行なうことができる。混合機としては、公知の混合機を使用することができ、例えば、Vブレンダー、リボンブレンダー、バブルコーンブレンダー等のブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー及びコンクリートミキサー等のミキサー、ボールミル、カッターミル等が挙げられる。又、ボールミルなどで吸湿材を粉砕する際に、前記の高級脂肪酸、アルキルシラン類又はシランカップリング剤を混合し、表面処理する方法も可能である。表面処理剤(高級脂肪酸、アルキルシラン類又はシランカップリング剤)の処理量は吸湿性金属酸化物の種類又は表面処理剤の種類等によっても異なるが、吸湿性金属酸化物に対して1〜10重量%が好ましい。 For example, the surface treatment may be performed by adding and spraying a surface treatment agent (higher fatty acid, alkylsilane, or silane coupling agent) while stirring and dispersing untreated hygroscopic metal oxide at room temperature using a mixer. This can be done by stirring for a minute. As a mixer, a well-known mixer can be used, For example, blenders, such as V blender, a ribbon blender, and a bubble cone blender, mixers, such as a Henschel mixer and a concrete mixer, a ball mill, a cutter mill, etc. are mentioned. Further, when the hygroscopic material is pulverized with a ball mill or the like, a method of surface treatment by mixing the higher fatty acid, alkylsilanes or silane coupling agent is also possible. The treatment amount of the surface treatment agent (higher fatty acid, alkylsilanes or silane coupling agent) varies depending on the type of the hygroscopic metal oxide or the type of the surface treatment agent, but 1 to 10 with respect to the hygroscopic metal oxide. % By weight is preferred.
吸湿性金属酸化物の含有量の上限値は、吸湿性金属酸化物を使用する場合、樹脂組成物の粘度上昇を防止し、硬化物の強度が低下して脆くなるのを防止するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対して、40重量%が好ましく、30重量%がより好ましく、20重量%が更に好ましい。一方、吸湿性金属酸化物の含有量の下限値は、吸湿性金属酸化物の効果を十分に得るという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100重量%に対して、1重量%が好ましく、5重量%がより好ましく、10重量%が更に好ましい。 The upper limit of the content of the hygroscopic metal oxide is, in the case of using the hygroscopic metal oxide, from the viewpoint of preventing the resin composition from increasing in viscosity and preventing the strength of the cured product from being reduced and becoming brittle. In addition, 40% by weight is preferable, 30% by weight is more preferable, and 20% by weight is still more preferable with respect to 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. On the other hand, the lower limit of the content of the hygroscopic metal oxide is preferably 1% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of the hygroscopic metal oxide. 5 wt% is more preferable, and 10 wt% is still more preferable.
[添加剤]
本発明の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果が発揮される範囲で、上述した成分以外の各種樹脂添加剤を任意で含有させても良い。このような樹脂添加剤としては、例えば、ゴム粒子、シリコンパウダー、ナイロンパウダー、フッ素パウダー等の有機充填剤、オルベン、ベントン等の増粘剤、シリコーン系、フッ素系、高分子系の消泡剤又はレベリング剤、トリアゾール化合物、チアゾール化合物、トリアジン化合物、ポルフィリン化合物等の密着性付与剤等を挙げることができる。
[Additive]
The resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain various resin additives other than the components described above as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited. Examples of such resin additives include organic fillers such as rubber particles, silicon powder, nylon powder, and fluorine powder, thickeners such as olben and benton, silicone-based, fluorine-based, and polymer-based antifoaming agents. Alternatively, adhesion promoters such as leveling agents, triazole compounds, thiazole compounds, triazine compounds, porphyrin compounds, and the like can be given.
本発明の樹脂組成物の用途は、特に限定されないが、半導体、太陽電池、高輝度LED、LCDシール、有機EL等の各種デバイスに用いることができ、特に有機ELデバイスに好適に使用することができる。 The use of the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be used for various devices such as semiconductors, solar cells, high-brightness LEDs, LCD seals, organic ELs, and particularly preferably used for organic EL devices. it can.
[封止用樹脂組成物フィルム]
封止用樹脂組成物フィルムは、当業者に公知の方法、例えば、有機溶剤に樹脂組成物を溶解したワニスを調製し、支持体上に、ワニスを塗布し、更に加熱、あるいは熱風吹きつけ等によって有機溶剤を乾燥させて樹脂組成物層を形成させることによって製造することができる。
[Resin composition film for sealing]
The sealing resin composition film is a method known to those skilled in the art, for example, preparing a varnish in which the resin composition is dissolved in an organic solvent, applying the varnish on the support, and further heating or blowing hot air, etc. Can be produced by drying the organic solvent to form a resin composition layer.
有機溶剤としては、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン(以下、「MEK」とも略称する)、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、セロソルブアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、カルビトールアセテート等の酢酸エステル類、セロソルブ、ブチルカルビトール等のカルビトール類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリドン等を挙げることができる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよいが、100℃未満での硬化の為に、低沸点のものが好ましい。 Examples of the organic solvent include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MEK”), cyclohexanone, and acetates such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol acetate. Carbitols such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but those having a low boiling point are preferred for curing at less than 100 ° C.
乾燥条件は特に制限はないが、50〜100℃の範囲内で3〜15分が好ましい。50℃未満の場合には、フィルム中に残存する溶剤量が多くなり、積層後の有機EL素子へのダメージが大きくなる傾向にあり、100℃以上の場合には、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムの保存安定性が悪くなる傾向にある。 The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but 3 to 15 minutes are preferable within the range of 50 to 100 ° C. When the temperature is lower than 50 ° C., the amount of the solvent remaining in the film increases, and the organic EL element after lamination tends to be damaged. When the temperature is 100 ° C. or higher, the sealing resin composition film The storage stability tends to be poor.
乾燥後に形成される樹脂組成物層の厚みは、3μm〜200μmが好ましく、5μm〜100μmがより好ましく、5μm〜50μmが更に好ましい。 The thickness of the resin composition layer formed after drying is preferably 3 μm to 200 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 100 μm, and still more preferably 5 μm to 50 μm.
なお、後述のように、樹脂組成物層上に封止基材を積層した構造では、水分の浸入は樹脂組成物層側面からのみとなるため、樹脂組成物層は層厚を薄くするのが、外気との接触面積が少なくなり、水分を遮断する上で望ましい。また、層厚が小さすぎると、有機EL素子形成基板上に転写後、塗膜の厚みの均一性が低下することで、素子へのダメージを与えたり、封止基材を貼り合わせる場合の作業性が低下する傾向にある。 As will be described later, in the structure in which the sealing base material is laminated on the resin composition layer, since the intrusion of moisture is only from the side of the resin composition layer, the resin composition layer should be thinned. The contact area with the outside air is reduced, which is desirable for blocking moisture. In addition, if the layer thickness is too small, after transferring onto the organic EL element forming substrate, the uniformity of the thickness of the coating film is reduced, so that the element is damaged or the sealing substrate is bonded. Tend to decrease.
封止用樹脂組成物フィルムに使用する支持体としては、防湿性を有する支持体(封止基材)を用いるのが好ましい。封止基材としては、防湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムまたは、銅箔、アルムニウム箔などの金属箔等が挙げられる。防湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムとしては表面に酸化ケイ素(シリカ)、窒化ケイ素、SiCN、アモルファスシリコン等の無機物を蒸着させたプラスチックフィルム等が挙げられる。プラスチックフィルムは、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル等のポリオレフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下「PET」と略称することがある。)、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド等のプラスチックフィルムが使用できる。プラスチックフィルムとしては、とくにPETが好ましい。市販されている防湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムの例としては、テックバリアHX、AX、LX、Lシリーズ(三菱樹脂社製)や更に防湿効果を高めたX−BARRIER(三菱樹脂社製)等が挙げられる。封止基材は2層以上の複層構造を有するものを使用しても良い。又、ハンドリング性を向上させるために、前記プラスチックフィルムと前記金属箔を接着剤を介して張り合わせたタイプの支持体も、安価であり、工業的には好都合である。
なお、防湿性を有しないプラスチックフィルム等を支持体として用いることもできるが、その場合、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムにより有機EL素子が形成された基板上に樹脂組成物層を形成した後、支持体を剥離し、その後、樹脂組成物層上に、別途、封止基材を積層するのが好ましい。
As the support used for the sealing resin composition film, it is preferable to use a moisture-proof support (sealing substrate). Examples of the sealing substrate include a moisture-proof plastic film or a metal foil such as a copper foil and an aluminum foil. Examples of the plastic film having moisture resistance include a plastic film in which an inorganic substance such as silicon oxide (silica), silicon nitride, SiCN, or amorphous silicon is deposited on the surface. As the plastic film, for example, a polyolefin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, a polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”), a polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate, a plastic film such as polycarbonate and polyimide can be used. . As the plastic film, PET is particularly preferable. Examples of commercially available moisture-proof plastic films include Tech Barrier HX, AX, LX, L series (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) and X-BARRIER (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) with a further improved moisture-proof effect. It is done. A sealing substrate having a multilayer structure of two or more layers may be used. Also, a support of the type in which the plastic film and the metal foil are bonded to each other with an adhesive in order to improve handling properties is inexpensive and industrially convenient.
In addition, although it is also possible to use a plastic film or the like having no moisture resistance as a support, in that case, after forming the resin composition layer on the substrate on which the organic EL element is formed with the sealing resin composition film, It is preferable to peel the support and then laminate a sealing substrate separately on the resin composition layer.
支持体の厚さは特に限定されないが、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムの取り扱い性等の観点から、10〜150μmが好ましく、20〜100μmがより好ましい。 Although the thickness of a support body is not specifically limited, From viewpoints, such as the handleability of the resin composition film for sealing, 10-150 micrometers is preferable and 20-100 micrometers is more preferable.
また、本発明のフィルムは実際に封止構造の形成に使用する前までは、樹脂組成物層表面へのゴミ等の付着やキズを防止するために保護フィルムで保護されているのが好ましく、保護フィルムとしては、支持体で例示したプラスチックフィルムを用いることができる。保護フィルムは予めマット処理、コロナ処理の他、離型処理を施してあってもよい。離型剤としては、具体的には、フッ素系離型剤、シリコーン系離型剤、アルキッド樹脂系離型剤等が挙げられる。離型剤は異なる種類のものを混合して用いてもよい。 In addition, the film of the present invention is preferably protected with a protective film in order to prevent adhesion and scratches of dust and the like on the surface of the resin composition layer until it is actually used for forming a sealing structure. As the protective film, the plastic film exemplified for the support can be used. The protective film may be subjected to a mold release treatment in addition to a mat treatment and a corona treatment. Specific examples of the release agent include a fluorine-based release agent, a silicone-based release agent, and an alkyd resin-based release agent. Different types of release agents may be mixed and used.
保護フィルムの厚さも特に制限されないが、1〜40μmが好ましく、10〜30μmがより好ましい。 The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 μm, and more preferably 10 to 30 μm.
[有機ELデバイス製造方法]
本発明の樹脂組成物ワニスを用いた有機EL素子の封止は、有機EL素子が形成された基板に直接塗布し有機EL素子を被覆するように樹脂組成物層を形成する。有機EL素子に影響のない程度に上述した溶媒等を必要に応じて添加してよい。溶媒を使用した場合は、塗布後に乾燥を行い、樹脂組成物層を形成する。樹脂組成物層の厚みは、上述の封止用樹脂組成物フィルムにおける樹脂組成物層の厚みと同様である。
[Organic EL device manufacturing method]
In sealing the organic EL element using the resin composition varnish of the present invention, the resin composition layer is formed so as to be applied directly to the substrate on which the organic EL element is formed and to cover the organic EL element. The above-described solvents and the like may be added as necessary to the extent that they do not affect the organic EL element. When a solvent is used, drying is performed after coating to form a resin composition layer. The thickness of the resin composition layer is the same as the thickness of the resin composition layer in the above-described sealing resin composition film.
本発明の封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを用いた有機EL素子の封止は、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを有機EL素子が形成された基板にラミネートしてその樹脂組成物層を該基板上に転写することで、有機EL素子を樹脂組成物層で被覆するようにしてもよい。工業的には、かかる封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを用いる方法が好適である。封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを使用する場合は、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムの樹脂組成物層が保護フィルムで保護されている場合はこれを剥離した後、樹脂組成物層が該基板に直接接するように、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを該基板上にラミネートする。ラミネートの方法はバッチ式であってもロールでの連続式であってもよい。なお、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムの支持体として封止基材を使用した場合は、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを有機EL素子形成基板にラミネートした後、支持体を剥離せず、そのまま後述の樹脂組成物層の熱硬化作業を行なうことができ、これによって、有機EL素子の封止が完了する。 The sealing of the organic EL element using the sealing resin composition film of the present invention is performed by laminating the sealing resin composition film on the substrate on which the organic EL element is formed, and placing the resin composition layer on the substrate. The organic EL element may be covered with a resin composition layer by transferring to the resin composition layer. Industrially, a method using such a sealing resin composition film is suitable. When using the resin composition film for sealing, when the resin composition layer of the resin composition film for sealing is protected with a protective film, the resin composition layer is directly applied to the substrate after peeling off the protective film. A sealing resin composition film is laminated on the substrate so as to be in contact with each other. The laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll. In addition, when the sealing base material is used as a support for the resin composition film for sealing, after laminating the resin composition film for sealing on the organic EL element forming substrate, the support is not peeled off, and it will be described later. The resin composition layer can be thermally cured, whereby the sealing of the organic EL element is completed.
一方、防湿性を有しない支持体を使用した場合は、支持体を剥離し、露出した樹脂組成物層に封止基材を圧着し、後述の樹脂組成物層の熱硬化作業を行なうのが好ましい。この場合、封止基材としては、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムの支持体として使用するには不向きなガラス板、金属板等の可とう性を有しない封止基材を用いることもできる。封止基材の圧着時の圧力は0.5〜10kgf/cm2程度が好適であり、加熱下に圧着する場合、その温度は50〜130℃程度である。封止基材としては、例えば、ガラス板、防湿層を形成したプラスチック板(シート、フィルム)、軟鋼板等の金属板等が使用される。また、封止基材の厚みは有機ELデバイス自体を薄くかつ軽くするという観点から5mm以下が好ましく、より好ましくは1mm以下、特に好ましくは100μm以下であり、水分透過を防ぐ観点から、5μm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは10μm以上、特に好ましくは20μm以上である。封止基材は2枚またはそれ以上を貼り合わせて使用しても良い。 On the other hand, when a support that does not have moisture resistance is used, the support is peeled off, the sealing substrate is pressure-bonded to the exposed resin composition layer, and a thermosetting operation of the resin composition layer described below is performed. preferable. In this case, as the sealing substrate, a sealing substrate having no flexibility such as a glass plate or a metal plate which is unsuitable for use as a support for the sealing resin composition film can be used. The pressure at the time of pressure bonding of the sealing substrate is preferably about 0.5 to 10 kgf / cm 2, and the temperature is about 50 to 130 ° C. when pressure bonding is performed under heating. As the sealing substrate, for example, a glass plate, a plastic plate (sheet, film) on which a moisture-proof layer is formed, a metal plate such as a mild steel plate, or the like is used. The thickness of the sealing substrate is preferably 5 mm or less from the viewpoint of making the organic EL device itself thin and light, more preferably 1 mm or less, particularly preferably 100 μm or less, and 5 μm or more from the viewpoint of preventing moisture permeation. More preferably, it is 10 μm or more, and particularly preferably 20 μm or more. Two or more sealing substrates may be bonded together.
透明基板上に有機EL素子が形成されている場合、透明基板側をディスプレイの表示面や照明器具の発光面にすれば、支持体には必ずしも透明材料を使用する必要はなく、金属板、金属箔、不透明のプラスチックフィルムまたは板等を使用してもよい。これとは逆に有機EL素子が不透明または透明性の低い材料からなる基板上に形成されている場合、封止基材側をディスプレイの表示面や照明器具の発光面にする必要から、封止基材にはガラス板や透明プラスチックフィルム、透明プラスチック板等が使用される。 When an organic EL element is formed on a transparent substrate, if the transparent substrate side is used as a display surface of a display or a light emitting surface of a lighting fixture, it is not always necessary to use a transparent material for the support. A foil, an opaque plastic film or a plate may be used. On the other hand, when the organic EL element is formed on a substrate made of an opaque or low-transparency material, the sealing substrate side needs to be the display surface of the display or the light emitting surface of the lighting fixture. A glass plate, a transparent plastic film, a transparent plastic plate, etc. are used for a base material.
樹脂組成物層を熱硬化する方法は特に制限はなく、種々のものを使用できる。例えば、熱風循環式オーブン、赤外線ヒーター、ヒートガン、高周波誘導加熱装置、ヒートツールの圧着による加熱などが挙げられる。本発明の樹脂組成物は極めて良好な低温硬化性を有しており、120℃以下、好適には100℃以下、さらに好適には95℃以下という低温域で、概ね120分以下、好適には90分以下、さらに好適には60分以下の短時間で硬化し得る。従って、有機EL素子の熱による劣化を極めて少なくすることができる。なお、硬化温度及び硬化時間のそれぞれの下限値は、十分に満足できる硬化物の接着性(密着性)を確保する観点から、硬化温度においては、50℃以上が好ましく、55℃以上がより好ましく、硬化時間においては20分以上が好ましく、30分以上がより好ましい。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the method of thermosetting a resin composition layer, A various thing can be used. For example, a hot air circulation oven, an infrared heater, a heat gun, a high frequency induction heating device, heating by pressure bonding of a heat tool, and the like can be mentioned. The resin composition of the present invention has extremely good low-temperature curability and is 120 ° C. or lower, preferably 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably 95 ° C. or lower, and approximately 120 minutes or shorter, preferably It can be cured in a short time of 90 minutes or less, more preferably 60 minutes or less. Therefore, the deterioration of the organic EL element due to heat can be extremely reduced. The lower limit of each of the curing temperature and the curing time is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, more preferably 55 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficiently satisfactory adhesiveness (adhesiveness) of the cured product. The curing time is preferably 20 minutes or longer, and more preferably 30 minutes or longer.
以下、実施例を示して本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example.
[ブロックイソシアネートの合成]
下記表1のように、イミダゾール0.2molにジクロロメタン200mlを加え、触媒としてジブチルスズジラウレートを微量添加した後、充分に攪拌しながらイソシアネート0.2molを滴下、室温で1時間放置した。反応の終点は反応液のIR測定にてイソシアネートピーク(2250/cm−1)付近の消失によって確認した。
反応液をエバポレーターにかけて析出した白色固体をヘキサンで洗浄し、吸引ろ過にて精製白色固体を得た(収率97%)。精製した白色固体は1H−NMR及びC13−NMRで構造の確認を行った。1H−NMRでは、ウレタン結合のN−H(5.3ppm付近)、C13−NMRでは、ウレタン結合のカルボニル(152ppm付近)を確認した。
[Synthesis of blocked isocyanate]
As shown in Table 1 below, 200 ml of dichloromethane was added to 0.2 mol of imidazole, and a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate was added as a catalyst. Then, 0.2 mol of isocyanate was added dropwise with sufficient stirring and left at room temperature for 1 hour. The end point of the reaction was confirmed by disappearance near the isocyanate peak (2250 / cm −1 ) by IR measurement of the reaction solution.
The white solid precipitated by applying the reaction solution to an evaporator was washed with hexane, and a purified white solid was obtained by suction filtration (yield 97%). The structure of the purified white solid was confirmed by 1H-NMR and C13-NMR. 1H-NMR confirmed the urethane bond NH (near 5.3 ppm) and C13-NMR confirmed the urethane bond carbonyl (near 152 ppm).
[使用材料]
実験に用いた使用材料について説明する。
(A)ブロックイソシアネート
・上記合成品
(B)エポキシ樹脂
・固形エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「HP7200H」:ジシクロペンタジエン型固形エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量(278g/eq))
・ゴム微粒子分散液状エポキシ樹脂(日本触媒社製「BPA328」:一次粒子径が0.3umの2層構造のアクリル樹脂粒子がエポキシ当量185のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂に17重量%含有してなる組成物。エポキシ当量230g/eq))
(C)フェノキシ樹脂
・ジャパンエポキシレジン社製「YL7213−B35」(重量平均分子量35000、樹脂固形分35%のMEK溶液)
(D)無機充填材
・タルク:日本タルク社製「FG−15」を湿式粉砕したもののMEKスラリー(固形分として38%、平均粒径:1.3μm)。
(E)反応調整剤
・イオン液体硬化剤(N−アセチルグリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩)
(F)吸湿性金属酸化物
・ハイドロタルサイト酸化物:戸田工業社製「ハイドロタルサイト」を完全焼成したもの(平均粒径:0.4μm)。
(G)カップリング剤
・シランカップリング剤:信越化学社製「KBM−403」(3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)
[Materials used]
The materials used in the experiment will be described.
(A) Block isocyanate / Synthetic product (B) Epoxy resin / Solid epoxy resin (“HP7200H” manufactured by DIC: dicyclopentadiene type solid epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent (278 g / eq))
・ Rubber fine particle-dispersed liquid epoxy resin (“BPA328” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) A composition comprising 17% by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 185 and two-layer acrylic resin particles having a primary particle size of 0.3 μm Epoxy equivalent 230g / eq))
(C) Phenoxy resin-"YL7213-B35" manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. (MEK solution having a weight average molecular weight of 35000 and a resin solid content of 35%)
(D) Inorganic filler-Talc: MEK slurry (38% as solid content, average particle diameter: 1.3 μm) of wet pulverized “FG-15” manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.
(E) Reaction modifier ・ Ionic liquid curing agent (N-acetylglycine tetrabutylphosphonium salt)
(F) Hygroscopic metal oxide-Hydrotalcite oxide: Completely fired "Hydrotalcite" manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd. (average particle size: 0.4 μm).
(G) Coupling agent ・ Silane coupling agent: “KBM-403” (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[測定・評価方法]
次に、測定・評価方法について説明する。
[Measurement and evaluation method]
Next, a measurement / evaluation method will be described.
(フィルム化の評価)
実施例及び比較例で得られるワニスをバーコータで乾燥後の膜厚が40umになるようにコーティングし、50〜75℃で8分間乾燥させた後に、樹脂組成物の分離がなく、フィルムの柔軟性不足で割れなどが生じなかった場合に○とし、樹脂組成物が分離してフィルムとならなかったものや取り扱い性が困難なものを×と評価した。
(Evaluation of film)
The varnishes obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were coated with a bar coater so that the film thickness after drying was 40 um, and after drying for 8 minutes at 50 to 75 ° C., there was no separation of the resin composition, and the flexibility of the film A case where cracks or the like did not occur due to a shortage was evaluated as ◯, and a case where the resin composition was separated to form a film or a case where handling properties were difficult was evaluated as ×.
(接着力の測定)
アルミニウム箔(幅50mm、長さ50mm、厚み50um)を2枚用意し、1枚目のアルミニウム箔の片面に、支持体上にある樹脂組成物層(幅40mm、長さ50mm)を重ね合わせて、真空ラミネータにより、温度80℃、圧力1kgf/cm2(9.8×104Pa)の条件でラミネートした。そして、支持体を剥離し、露出した樹脂組成物層上に2枚目のアルミニウム箔を重ねて同じ条件にてラミネートを行い、アルミニウム箔、樹脂組成物層、アルミニウム箔の3層構造の試験片を作成した。この試験片を95℃、30分の条件で加熱硬化後、幅10mm、長さ50mmの矩形の試験片にカットし、JIS K―6854のT型剥離試験方法に準拠して、試験片の長手方向の接着力を測定した。接着力が2.0〜3.4N/cmは○とし、3.5N/cm以上は◎と評価した。また、フィルム化が困難なもの、あるいはフィルム化できたもののその後の評価に耐えられないフィルムのものは「−」と記載した。
(Measurement of adhesive strength )
Two aluminum foils (width 50 mm, length 50 mm, thickness 50 um) were prepared, and the resin composition layer (width 40 mm, length 50 mm) on the support was superimposed on one surface of the first aluminum foil. The laminate was laminated by a vacuum laminator under the conditions of a temperature of 80 ° C. and a pressure of 1 kgf / cm 2 (9.8 × 10 4 Pa). Then, the support is peeled off, and a second aluminum foil is laminated on the exposed resin composition layer and laminated under the same conditions, and a test piece having a three-layer structure of the aluminum foil, the resin composition layer, and the aluminum foil. It was created. The test piece was heat-cured at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes, then cut into a rectangular test piece having a width of 10 mm and a length of 50 mm, and the length of the test piece was measured according to the T-type peel test method of JIS K-6854. Directional adhesion was measured. Adhesive strength of 2.0 to 3.4 N / cm was evaluated as ◯, and 3.5 N / cm or more was evaluated as ◎. Moreover, the thing of the film which cannot be formed into a film, or the film which could be formed into a film but cannot endure the subsequent evaluation was described as "-".
(透湿度の評価)
樹脂組成物フィルムを95℃/30分間熱硬化させた硬化物について、JISZ208に準拠する方法にて、85℃/85%RH、24hrでの水蒸気透過量を測定した。透湿度が230g/cm2・24hr未満を◎とし、230〜350g/cm2・24hrを○と評価した。また、フィルム化が困難なもの、あるいはフィルム化できたもののその後の評価に耐えられないフィルムのものは「−」と記載した。
(Evaluation of moisture permeability)
About the hardened | cured material which heat-cured the resin composition film for 95 degreeC / 30 minute (s), the water-vapor transmission rate in 85 degreeC / 85% RH and 24hr was measured by the method based on JISZ208. A moisture permeability of less than 230 g / cm 2 · 24 hr was evaluated as “◎”, and 230 to 350 g / cm 2 · 24 hr was evaluated as “◯”. Moreover, the thing of the film which cannot be formed into a film, or the film which could be formed into a film but cannot endure the subsequent evaluation was described as "-".
(保存安定性の評価)
動的粘弾性測定装置として、(株)ユー・ビー・エム社製型式Rheosol-G3000を用い、樹脂組成物フィルムの溶融粘度を測定した(測定条件;5℃/分昇温)樹脂組成物フィルムを23℃で保存し、24時間保存後の溶融粘度を測定し、溶融粘度の最小値を得た。保存前の溶融粘度最小値に対する増粘率から保存安定性を評価した。増粘率が1.3未満は◎とし、1.3〜1.5は○とし、1.5を超える場合は×と評価した。また、フィルム化が困難なもの、あるいはフィルム化できたもののその後の評価に耐えられないフィルムのものは「−」と記載した。
(Evaluation of storage stability)
Using a model Rheosol-G3000 manufactured by UBM Co., Ltd. as a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus, the melt viscosity of the resin composition film was measured (measuring condition: 5 ° C./minute temperature rise) resin composition film Was stored at 23 ° C., the melt viscosity after storage for 24 hours was measured, and the minimum value of the melt viscosity was obtained. Storage stability was evaluated from the viscosity increase rate relative to the minimum melt viscosity before storage. When the thickening ratio was less than 1.3, it was evaluated as ◎, when 1.3 to 1.5 was evaluated as ◯, and when it exceeded 1.5, it was evaluated as ×. Moreover, the thing of the film which cannot be formed into a film, or the film which could be formed into a film but cannot endure the subsequent evaluation was described as "-".
次に示す手順にて下記の表2に示す配合組成の硬化性樹脂組成物ワニスA〜Gを調製し、表3にその評価結果を示した。なお、表1に示す各材料の配合量の数値は重量部である。 The following procedures prepared curable resin composition varnishes A to G having the composition shown in Table 2 below, and Table 3 shows the evaluation results. In addition, the numerical value of the compounding quantity of each material shown in Table 1 is a weight part.
(実施例1)
固形エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「HP7200H」)をMEKに溶解させ75%MEK溶液とし、ゴム微粒子分散液状エポキシ樹脂(日本触媒社製「BPA328」)と、シランカップリング剤(信越化学社製「KBM−403」)とを添加して混合物Aを作製した。一方、合成したイソシアネートブロックイミダゾール「2PZ−C」をフェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製「YL7213」)の35%MEK溶液に溶解させた混合溶解物Bを作成し、混合物Aと合わせて高速回転ミキサーで均一に混合し、ワニスAを得た。次に、ワニスAをアルキッド系離型剤で処理されたPETフィルム(厚さ38μm)の離型処理面上に、乾燥後の樹脂組成物層の厚さが40μmになるようダイコーターにて均一に塗布し、50〜75℃で8分間乾燥させることにより、樹脂組成物フィルムを得た。
Example 1
A solid epoxy resin (“HP7200H” manufactured by DIC) is dissolved in MEK to form a 75% MEK solution. A liquid epoxy resin dispersed with rubber fine particles (“BPA328” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and a silane coupling agent (“KBM manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) -403 ") was added to make a mixture A. On the other hand, a mixed solution B prepared by dissolving the synthesized isocyanate block imidazole “2PZ-C” in a 35% MEK solution of phenoxy resin (“YL7213” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) is prepared. To obtain varnish A. Next, uniformly on a mold release treatment surface of a PET film (thickness 38 μm) obtained by treating varnish A with an alkyd mold release agent with a die coater so that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying becomes 40 μm. And a resin composition film was obtained by drying at 50 to 75 ° C. for 8 minutes.
(実施例2)
混合物Aにタルク(日本タルク社製「FG−15」を湿式粉砕したもので、固形分38%のMEKスラリー)を配合し、アジホモミキサーロボミックス型混合攪拌機(プライミクス社製)にて均一に分散混合した。これと混合溶解物Bとを合わせて高速回転ミキサーで均一に混合し、ワニスBを得た。次に、ワニスBを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物フィルムを得た。
(Example 2)
Talc ("FG-15" manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd. was wet-ground and mixed with MEK slurry with a solid content of 38%) was mixed with Mixture A, and uniformly mixed with an Ajihomo mixer Robomix type mixing stirrer (Primics Co., Ltd.). Dispersed and mixed. This and the mixed solution B were combined and uniformly mixed with a high-speed rotary mixer to obtain varnish B. Next, a varnish B was used to obtain a resin composition film in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
(実施例3)
混合溶解物Bにイオン液体(N−アセチルグリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩)を添加すること以外は実施例2でのワニスBと同様の方法により、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスCを調製した。次に、ワニスCを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物フィルムを得た。
(Example 3)
Varnish C was prepared according to the recipe shown in Table 1 below in the same manner as Varnish B in Example 2 except that the ionic liquid (N-acetylglycine tetrabutylphosphonium salt) was added to mixed solution B. Next, a varnish C was used to obtain a resin composition film in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
(実施例4)
混合物Aとタルク(日本タルク社製「FG−15」を湿式粉砕したもので、固形分38%のMEKスラリー)、ハイドロタルサイト酸化物(戸田工業社製「ハイドロタルサイト」を完全焼成したもの)を配合し、アジホモミキサーロボミックス型混合攪拌機(プライミクス社製)にて均一に分散混合した。これに混合溶解物Bとイオン液体(N−アセチルグリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩)を添加して高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散して、ワニスDを得た。次に、ワニスDを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物フィルムを得た。
Example 4
Mixture A and talc ("FG-15" manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd., wet-ground, MEK slurry with a solid content of 38%), hydrotalcite oxide ("Hydrotalcite" manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.) ) And was uniformly dispersed and mixed with an Ajihomo mixer Robomix type mixing stirrer (manufactured by Primics). The mixed solution B and ionic liquid (N-acetylglycine tetrabutylphosphonium salt) were added to this and dispersed uniformly with a high-speed rotary mixer to obtain varnish D. Next, a varnish D was used to obtain a resin composition film in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
(比較例1)
合成したブロックイソシアネート「2PZ−C」を混合物Aに溶解させ高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散して、ワニスEを得た。次に、ワニスEを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物フィルムを得ようとしたものの、50〜75℃で8分間乾燥させた後に、樹脂組成物が分離してフィルムとならなかった。
(Comparative Example 1)
The synthesized blocked isocyanate “2PZ-C” was dissolved in the mixture A and dispersed uniformly with a high-speed rotary mixer to obtain varnish E. Next, the varnish E was used to obtain a resin composition film in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, but after drying at 50 to 75 ° C. for 8 minutes, the resin composition separated and became a film. There wasn't.
(比較例2)
合成したブロックイソシアネート「2PZ−C」の替わりにイミダゾール(四国化成社製「2PZ」)を用いること以外は実施例2でのワニスBと同様の方法により、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスFを調製した。次に、ワニスFを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物フィルムを得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
Varnish F was prepared in the same manner as varnish B in Example 2 except that imidazole (“2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the synthesized blocked isocyanate “2PZ-C”. Was prepared. Next, a varnish F was used to obtain a resin composition film in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
(比較例3)
合成したブロックイソシアネート「2PZ−C」の替わりに酸無水物リカシッドMH−700(メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、新日本理化社製)を用いること以外は実施例3でのワニスCと同様の方法により、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスGを調製した。次に、ワニスGを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物フィルムを得たものの、強度不充分のため取り扱い性が困難で、以後の評価に耐えうるものではなかった。
(Comparative Example 3)
By the same method as varnish C in Example 3, except that acid anhydride Ricacid MH-700 (methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.) is used instead of the synthesized blocked isocyanate “2PZ-C”. Varnish G was prepared according to the recipe in Table 1 below. Next, a varnish G was used to obtain a resin composition film in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, but it was difficult to handle due to insufficient strength and could not withstand the subsequent evaluation.
実施例1〜4から、本発明の樹脂組成物は、95℃という低温でも短時間で硬化して高い接着力で接着し、かつ樹脂組成物フィルムの保存安定性も使用できる範囲であり、しかも、硬化物は実用上十分に低い透湿度を有するものとなることが分かる。従って、本発明によれば、水分や熱による劣化を生じやすい有機EL素子に対し、有機EL素子の劣化を生じさせることなく高信頼性の封止構造を形成できる封止材となる樹脂組成物及び封止用樹脂組成物フィルムを得ることができ、信頼性の高い有機EL表示装置の提供を可能にすることが分かる。一方、比較例1ではフェノキシ樹脂を用いていないため、フィルム化が困難であった。比較例2では、イミダゾールを用いているため、保存安定性が悪く、封止用樹脂組成物フィルムの形態で流通させるためには致命的な欠点を有することが分かった。比較例3では、酸無水物の硬化剤を用いているため、フィルム化できたものの、割れや欠けが発生し評価を行うことができなかった。 From Examples 1 to 4, the resin composition of the present invention is a range that can be cured in a short time even at a low temperature of 95 ° C. and adheres with a high adhesive force, and the storage stability of the resin composition film can be used. It can be seen that the cured product has a sufficiently low moisture permeability for practical use. Therefore, according to the present invention, a resin composition serving as a sealing material capable of forming a highly reliable sealing structure without causing deterioration of the organic EL element, with respect to the organic EL element that is likely to be deteriorated by moisture or heat. It can be seen that a sealing resin composition film can be obtained and a highly reliable organic EL display device can be provided. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since no phenoxy resin was used, film formation was difficult. In Comparative Example 2, since imidazole was used, the storage stability was poor, and it was found that there was a fatal defect in order to distribute in the form of a sealing resin composition film. In Comparative Example 3, since an acid anhydride curing agent was used, a film could be formed, but cracking and chipping occurred and evaluation could not be performed.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、特定のブロックイソシアネート硬化剤、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂を含有させることにより、100℃未満で硬化し、低い透湿度、高い接着性を併せ持ち、高い保存安定性を有し、フィルム化に耐え得る樹脂組成物、又はその組成物を用いた樹脂フィルム、封止用樹脂組成物フィルム、有機ELデバイスを提供できるようになった。更にこれらを搭載した、フラットパネル用の封止樹脂、プリント回路板の防湿保護フィルム、リチウムイオン電池の防湿フィルム、包装用ラミネートフィルム 等の用途にも適用できるテレビ、携帯電話、デジタルカメラ等の電気製品や、自動二輪車、自動車、電車、船舶、航空機等の乗物も提供できるようになった。 The resin composition of the present invention contains a specific blocked isocyanate curing agent, epoxy resin, and phenoxy resin, so that it cures at less than 100 ° C., has both low moisture permeability and high adhesiveness, and has high storage stability. A resin composition that can withstand film formation, or a resin film using the composition, a resin composition film for sealing, and an organic EL device can be provided. In addition, electrical equipment such as TVs, mobile phones, digital cameras, etc. that can be applied to applications such as sealing resins for flat panels, moisture-proof protective films for printed circuit boards, moisture-proof films for lithium-ion batteries, and laminate films for packaging. Products and vehicles such as motorcycles, automobiles, trains, ships, and aircraft can be provided.
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