JP2011073299A - ポリエステル化粧板の製造方法及びポリエステル化粧板製造用酸素遮断フィルム。 - Google Patents
ポリエステル化粧板の製造方法及びポリエステル化粧板製造用酸素遮断フィルム。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011073299A JP2011073299A JP2009227494A JP2009227494A JP2011073299A JP 2011073299 A JP2011073299 A JP 2011073299A JP 2009227494 A JP2009227494 A JP 2009227494A JP 2009227494 A JP2009227494 A JP 2009227494A JP 2011073299 A JP2011073299 A JP 2011073299A
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Images
Landscapes
- Finished Plywoods (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】化粧板用基材2の上面に、接着剤層3、化粧シート層4を順に積層し、前記化粧シート層4上に未硬化の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂5を塗布し、前記不飽和ポリエステル樹脂5上に酸素遮断フィルムを当接し硬化させた後、前記酸素遮断フィルムを剥離するポリエステル化粧板の製造方法において、前記酸素遮断フィルムが、少なくとも合成樹脂製基材層6と蒸着層7とを有することを特徴とするポリエステル化粧板の製造方法。
【選択図】図3
Description
一方、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の硬化については、表面を被覆する空気(酸素)遮断用フィルムの性能に影響される。生産性の観点から、より短時間で、高硬度のポリエステル化粧板が得られるために、空気(酸素)遮断性の高いフィルムが求められている。
図1は本発明にかかるポリエステル化粧板の一実施例を図解的に示す層構成図であって、ポリエステル化粧板1は化粧板用基材2上に接着剤層3を介して化粧シート層4を積層し、該化粧シート層4上に不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を塗布し、次いで平均表面粗さが0.001〜0.03μmの酸素遮断フィルムを前記不飽和ポリエステル樹脂に当接して硬化させた後に、前記酸素遮断フィルムを剥離してポリエステル樹脂層5を形成したものである。
これらの化合物は一種ないし二種以上用いることができる。
本発明の酸素遮断フィルムとしては、少なくとも合成樹脂製基材層と蒸着層とを有することを特徴とする。
不飽和堀エステル樹脂と当接する側は、合成樹脂製基材層であっても、蒸着層側であってもよいが、合成樹脂製基材層を当接ほうが、後述する不飽和ポエステル樹脂組成物の材料や硬化時に発生する副生成などで、蒸着層及び表面コート層に影響を及ぼさず、繰り返し使用する場合の耐用回数が多く出来る点で好ましい。
合成樹脂製基材層は、一軸又は二軸方向に延伸したシートであっても、未延伸であってもよいが、後述する蒸着層が形成される基材であるため、機械的強度が強く、寸法安定性に優れるなどの理由から二軸方向に延伸したシートが好ましい。合成樹脂製基材層の厚さは、概ね1〜100μm、好ましくは5〜50μmが適当である。
またポリエステル樹脂層5の表面平滑性を得るために、酸素遮断フィルムの平均表面粗さ(Ra)として0.001〜0.03μmが適当であり、これを考慮すると平均表面粗さ(Ra)が概ね0.02μm程度であることが好ましい。なお、平均表面粗さ(Ra)は、JIS−B−0601に準じて測定した値であり、平均表面粗さ(Ra)の下限値は0が好ましい値であるが、0に限りなく近いという意味で0.001μmと規定したものであり、本発明に用いる酸素遮断フィルムはその平均表面粗さ(Ra)が0.03μm以下のものであれば、表面光沢に優れたポリエステル樹脂層5を得ることができる。
電離放射線硬化性樹脂組成物としては、重合性オリゴマーやプレポリマーを主な樹脂としたものであり、さらに離型性を付与する目的で、反応性シリコーンを含有させたものであることが好ましい。また耐熱性、架橋密度を上げるため、多官能の重合性モノマーを含有させたものであることが好ましい。
代表的には、重合性モノマーとして、分子中にラジカル重合性不飽和基を持つ(メタ)アクリレート単量体を50質量%以上含有するものである。
また、光増感剤としては、例えばp−ジメチル安息香酸エステル、第三級アミン類、チオール系増感剤などを用いることができる。
電離放射線硬化性樹脂組成物としては、さらに反応性シリコーンが含有されることが好ましい。電離放射線硬化性樹脂組成物に反応性シリコーンが含有されることで、離型性が向上し、反復継続的使用に対する耐性が向上するからである。
上記反応性シリコーンは、電離放射線硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化時に硬化性樹脂と反応し結合して一体化する。したがって、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の硬化する際に、化粧板の表面にブリードアウトしない(滲み出ない)点で好ましい。
電離放射性硬化性樹脂組成物に、必要に応じて添加される成分、及び各種添加剤を、それぞれ所定の割合で均質に混合して、電離放射性硬化性樹脂組成物を調製する。この電離放射性硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度は、後述の塗工方式により、基材の表面に未硬化樹脂層を形成し得る粘度であればよく、特に制限はない。
このようにして調製された電離放射性硬化性樹脂組成物を、合成樹脂性基材層及び/または蒸着層の表面に、硬化後の厚さが1〜20μmになるように、グラビアコート、バーコート、ロールコート、リバースロールコート、コンマコートなどの公知の方式、好ましくはグラビアコートにより塗工し、電離放射線を照射することにより離型層が得られる。硬化後の厚さが1μm以上であると所望の機能が得られ、好ましくは2〜20μm程度である。
なお、電子線の照射においては、加速電圧が高いほど透過能力が増加するため、基材として電子線により劣化する基材を使用する場合には、電子線の透過深さと未硬化樹脂層の厚みとが実質的に等しくなるように、加速電圧を選定することにより、基材への余分の電子線の照射を抑制することができ、過剰電子線による基材の劣化を最小限にとどめることができる。
さらに、電子線源としては、特に制限はなく、例えばコックロフトワルトン型、バンデグラフト型、共振変圧器型、絶縁コア変圧器型、あるいは直線型、ダイナミトロン型、高周波型などの各種電子線加速器を用いることができる。
電離放射線として紫外線を用いる場合には、波長190〜380nmの紫外線を含むものを放射する。紫外線源としては特に制限はなく、例えば高圧水銀燈、低圧水銀燈、メタルハライドランプ、カーボンアーク燈等が用いられる。
これにより得られるフィルムを「蒸着PETフィルム」と呼称する。
次に6mm厚さのダイライト〔大建工業(株)製:商品名〕の一方の面全面にウレタン系2液硬化型接着剤〔中央理化工業(株)製:リカボンドBA−11L/BA−11B=100/2.5〕をロールコート法にてウエット状態で10g/尺2塗布し、予め一方の面にアクリル系インキで木目柄をグラビア印刷した80g/m2のチタン紙を木目柄が表出するようにラミネートロールにてウエットラミネートし、その後にホットプレス機(プレス温度100℃、プレス圧100Kg/cm2、プレス時間40秒)にてプレスすると共に冷却して後に、前記チタン紙上に表1の配合の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を200μm厚さに塗布し、この上に前記で作成した酸素遮断フィルムを被覆し、ゴムロールで圧延、脱泡し、40℃で2時間加熱して不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を硬化させた後に前記酸素遮断フィルムを剥離して本発明のポリエステル化粧板を得た。
[比較例1]
[比較例2]
また実施例2は、上記に加えて耐用回数に優れた酸素遮断フィルムであった。
2:化粧板用基材
3:接着剤層
4:化粧シート層
5:ポリエステル樹脂層
6:合成樹脂製基材層
7:蒸着層
8:酸素遮断フィルム
Claims (8)
- 化粧板用基材の上面に、接着剤層、化粧シート層を順に積層し、前記化粧シート層上に未硬化の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を塗布し、前記不飽和ポリエステル樹脂上に酸素遮断フィルムを当接し硬化させた後、前記酸素遮断フィルムを剥離するポリエステル化粧板の製造方法において、
前記酸素遮断フィルムが、少なくとも合成樹脂製基材層と蒸着層とを有することを特徴とするポリエステル化粧板の製造方法。 - 前記酸素遮断フィルムが、前記合成樹脂製基材層と前記蒸着層との間にプライマー層を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリエステル化粧板の製造方法。
- 前記酸素遮断フィルムが、前記蒸着層上にさらに表面コート層を有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のポリエステル化粧板の製造方法。
- 前記酸素遮断フィルムが、一方の面または両面に電離放射線硬化性樹脂からなる離型層を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3に記載のポリエステル化粧板の製造方法。
- 少なくとも合成樹脂製基材層と蒸着層とを有することを特徴とするポリエステル化粧板製造用酸素遮断フィルム。
- 前記酸素遮断フィルムが、前記合成樹脂製基材層と前記蒸着層との間にプライマー層を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のポリエステル化粧板製造用酸素遮断フィルム。
- 前記酸素遮断フィルムが、前記蒸着層上にさらに表面コート層を有することを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6のいずれかに記載のポリエステル化粧板製造用酸素遮断フィルム。
- 前記酸素遮断フィルムが、一方の面または両面に電離放射線硬化性樹脂からなる離型層を有することを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれかに記載のポリエステル化粧板製造用酸素遮断フィルム。
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05269703A (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-19 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧板 |
JPH07164519A (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-06-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧板用賦型シート |
JPH11216793A (ja) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-10 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | 蒸着フィルム用の基材フィルム |
JP2004322491A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ポリエステル化粧板 |
JP2007098639A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧板の製造方法 |
JP2008255266A (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-23 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | プライマー組成物及びこれを用いたガスバリアフィルム |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05269703A (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-19 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧板 |
JPH07164519A (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-06-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧板用賦型シート |
JPH11216793A (ja) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-10 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | 蒸着フィルム用の基材フィルム |
JP2004322491A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ポリエステル化粧板 |
JP2007098639A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧板の製造方法 |
JP2008255266A (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-23 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | プライマー組成物及びこれを用いたガスバリアフィルム |
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