JP2011038702A - Heat exhauster increasing heat exhaust efficiency - Google Patents
Heat exhauster increasing heat exhaust efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011038702A JP2011038702A JP2009186672A JP2009186672A JP2011038702A JP 2011038702 A JP2011038702 A JP 2011038702A JP 2009186672 A JP2009186672 A JP 2009186672A JP 2009186672 A JP2009186672 A JP 2009186672A JP 2011038702 A JP2011038702 A JP 2011038702A
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本発明は排熱器に係り、特に排熱効率を増進する排熱器の改善構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat exhauster, and more particularly to an improved structure of a heat exhauster that enhances heat exhaust efficiency.
排熱器は電子産業において必要な排熱部材の一つであり、電子部材が発生した廃熱の排除に用いられる。伝統的排熱器は図1に示すように、通常は実心の金属底座10を備え、底座10には多数個の金属質排熱フィン(fin)20が結合され、応用時は底座10を電子部材30の表面に貼り付け、電子部材30運転時に発生する廃熱は底座10に伝えられ、更に排熱フィン20に伝えられて冷たい空気と熱交換し、これによって廃熱を排除する。ところが、実心の金属底座10に多数個の排熱フィン20を組み付けると、その組み付け構造は堅固、精密であるほか、更に熱伝導の効率を考えなければならなく、相対的に排熱フィン20と底座10の結合の構造設計、製造及び組み合わせのコスト(cost)が高くなり、そのために市場では直接排熱フィンを用いて重ね合わせ構成する排熱器が現われている。 The heat exhauster is one of the heat exhaust members necessary in the electronics industry, and is used to eliminate waste heat generated by the electronic members. As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional heat exhauster usually includes a real metal bottom seat 10, and a plurality of metal heat exhaust fins 20 are coupled to the bottom seat 10. Affixed to the surface of the electronic member 30 and the waste heat generated during operation of the electronic member 30 is transmitted to the bottom seat 10 and further transmitted to the exhaust heat fin 20 to exchange heat with cold air, thereby eliminating the waste heat. However, when a large number of exhaust heat fins 20 are assembled to the actual metal base 10, the assembly structure is solid and precise, and the efficiency of heat conduction must be considered, and the exhaust heat fins 20 are relatively relatively. The cost of the structural design, manufacture and combination of the base 10 and the base 10 is increased, and for this reason, a heat exhauster configured by superimposing directly using heat exhaust fins appears on the market.
図2に示すように、前述直接排熱フィンを用いて重ね合わせ構成する排熱器は、各排熱フィン40の同じ位置にシート(sheet)状の重ね合せ部401が設けられ、重ね合せ部401の一側辺、二つの側辺または上端に折り曲げられた排熱フィン部402が一体成型され、これによって数個の排熱フィン40の重ね合せ部401を互いに寄り合せ結合させ、重ね合せ底座403を備える排熱器が構成され、更にその重ね合せ底座403の底端面を用いて電子部材30の表面と接触し、排熱の機能を達成する。この種の排熱フィン40の重ね合せを用いてできる排熱器は、伝統的排熱フィン20を実心の金属底座10に組み合わす技術的問題を克服することができるが、前記重ね合せ底座403は実心の金属的構造ではなく、実際的には各重ね合せ部401の底端面を電子部材30の表面に貼り付けているので、底端面の平坦不足または隙間が存在する等要因により、電子部材30と重ね合せ底座403間の伝熱効率が損なわれ、全体的排熱効率の低下を導く。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the heat exhaust apparatus configured to overlap using the direct heat exhaust fin, a sheet-shaped overlap unit 401 is provided at the same position of each heat exhaust fin 40. A heat exhaust fin portion 402 bent to one side, two sides, or the upper end of 401 is integrally formed, and thereby the overlapping portions 401 of several heat exhaust fins 40 are joined to each other so as to be joined together. A heat exhaust device having 403 is configured, and the bottom end face of the overlapping bottom seat 403 is used to contact the surface of the electronic member 30 to achieve the function of heat exhaust. A heat sink made using this type of superposition of exhaust heat fins 40 can overcome the technical problem of combining traditional heat exhaust fins 20 with a real metal bottom 10, but the superposition bottom 403 is not a real metal structure, but since the bottom end face of each overlapping portion 401 is actually attached to the surface of the electronic member 30, due to factors such as insufficient flatness of the bottom end face or a gap, The heat transfer efficiency between the electronic member 30 and the overlapping bottom seat 403 is impaired, leading to a decrease in overall exhaust heat efficiency.
本発明の主要目的は複数個の第一排熱フィン及び第二排熱フィンの構造設計により、第一排熱フィンの併合部を電子部材に貼り付けられるようにし、併合部は熱を排熱フィン部に伝え、かつそれを第二排熱フィンに伝えることができ、これによって排熱面積及び排熱効率を増進する目的を達成する排熱器の提供である。 The main object of the present invention is to allow the combined portion of the first exhaust heat fin to be attached to the electronic member by the structural design of the plurality of first exhaust heat fins and the second exhaust heat fin, and the combined portion exhausts heat. The present invention is to provide a heat exhauster that can transmit to a fin portion and transmit it to a second heat exhaust fin, thereby achieving the purpose of enhancing the heat exhaust area and heat exhaust efficiency.
本発明の次の目的は第一排熱フィンの併合部に伝熱チューブ(tube)が結合され、伝熱チューブの両端は第二排熱フィンまで延伸し、それと結合し、排熱効率を増進する目的を達成する排熱器の提供である。 The next object of the present invention is to connect a heat transfer tube (tube) to the merged portion of the first heat exhaust fin, and both ends of the heat transfer tube are extended to the second heat exhaust fin and combined therewith to enhance the heat exhaust efficiency. It is to provide a heat exhauster that achieves the purpose.
上述目的を達成するため、本発明の実施内容は二枚以上の第一排熱フィンを含み、各第一排熱フィンは併合部を備え、併合部の一側辺には排熱フィン部が延伸し、各第一排熱フィンの併合部は寄り合せ結合し、排熱フィン部は併合部に相対して互いに展開する。その特徴は、選定されたか、又は予め特定された複数個の第一排熱フィンの排熱フィン部上端に一つまたは一つ以上の凸柱が設けられ、排熱フィン部の上側には一定間隔で重ね合わした二枚以上の第二排熱フィンが結合され、第二排熱フィンには凸柱に対応する通し孔が設けられ、凸柱はそれぞれ第二排熱フィンの通し孔を通して結合するということである。 In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention includes two or more first heat exhaust fins, each first heat exhaust fin includes a merged portion, and one side of the merged portion has a heat exhaust fin portion. The first heat exhaust fins are stretched, the merged portions of the first heat exhaust fins are coupled to each other, and the heat exhaust fin portions are expanded relative to each other. The feature is that one or more convex pillars are provided at the upper ends of the exhaust heat fin portions of a plurality of first exhaust heat fins selected or specified in advance, and fixed above the exhaust heat fin portions. Two or more second heat exhaust fins overlapped with each other are joined, and the second heat exhaust fin is provided with a through hole corresponding to the convex column, and each convex column is joined through the through hole of the second heat exhaust fin. That's what it means.
排熱効率を増進する排熱器の一種で、それは二枚以上の第一排熱フィンを含み、第一排熱フィンは併合部を備え、各第一フィンの併合部は互いに寄り合せ結合し、併合部の一側辺には排熱フィン部が設けられ、排熱フィン部は互いに展開し、並びに選定された排熱フィン部の上端に一つまたは一つ以上の凸柱が設けられ、その凸柱によって排熱フィン部の上側に一枚または一枚以上の第二排熱フィンが結合され、前記第一排熱フィンの併合部は伝熱チューブを結合することができ、伝熱チューブの両端はそれぞれ延伸して第二排熱フィンに結合し、これによって排熱効率を増進する排熱器が構成される。 A type of exhaust heat exchanger that enhances exhaust heat efficiency, which includes two or more first exhaust heat fins, the first exhaust heat fins are provided with merged portions, and the merged portions of the first fins are coupled to each other. An exhaust heat fin portion is provided on one side of the merged portion, the exhaust heat fin portions are expanded from each other, and one or more convex columns are provided at the upper end of the selected exhaust heat fin portion. One or more second heat exhaust fins are connected to the upper side of the heat exhaust fin portion by the convex column, and the combined portion of the first heat exhaust fins can connect the heat transfer tube, Both ends are extended and coupled to the second exhaust heat fin, thereby configuring a heat exhauster that enhances the exhaust heat efficiency.
上述排熱効率を増進する排熱器の改善構造により、第一排熱フィンの併合部の底端面を電子部材に貼り付け、電子部材運転時の廃熱は併合部に伝えられ、更に併合部から熱を第一排熱フィンの排熱フィン部及び第二排熱フィンに伝え、かつ伝熱チューブから熱を迅速に第二排熱フィンに伝え、これによって排熱面積を増やし及び排熱効率を増進する効果が達成される。 With the improved structure of the exhaust heat generator that enhances the exhaust heat efficiency described above, the bottom end face of the merged part of the first exhaust heat fin is attached to the electronic member, and the waste heat during operation of the electronic member is transmitted to the merged part, and from the merged part Heat is transferred to the exhaust heat fin part of the first exhaust heat fin and the second exhaust heat fin, and heat is quickly transmitted from the heat transfer tube to the second exhaust heat fin, thereby increasing the exhaust heat area and improving exhaust heat efficiency. Effect is achieved.
図3に示すように、本発明の排熱効率を増進する排熱器の最適具体実施例は二枚以上の第一排熱フィン1と、第二排熱フィン2から構成され、または図8に示すように、更に一つまたは一つ以上の伝熱チューブ3が結合される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the optimum embodiment of the heat exhauster for enhancing the exhaust heat efficiency of the present invention is composed of two or more first heat exhaust fins 1 and second heat exhaust fins 2, or in FIG. As shown, one or more heat transfer tubes 3 are further coupled.
図4及び図6に示すように、二枚以上の第一排熱フィン1はシート状またはその他形状の併合部11を備え、併合部11の一側辺にはシート状の排熱フィン部12が設けられ、または併合部11の二つの側辺にそれぞれ互いに対称する排熱フィン部12が設けられ、各第一排熱フィン1の併合部11は互いに寄り合わせ結合し、排熱フィン部12は併合部11に相対して互いに扇形に展開し、別に選定された排熱フィン部12上端に一つまたは一つ以上の凸柱13が設けられ、凸柱13によって次に述べる第二排熱フィン2が結合される。その最適実施例は更に、併合部11には互いに合わせる一つまたは二つのリベット(rivet)孔14が設けられ、合わせられるリベット孔14には固定部材15が結合され、固定部材15は図4及び図6に示すT形リベット151、または図5に示す二本のT形リベット151間に横棒152が連接されて構成され、固定部材15によって各第一排熱フィン1の併合部11を寄り合せ結合する。再び図6に示すように、前述排熱フィン部12の側辺には一つまたは一つ以上の彎曲した止片16と凸片17が設けられ、止片16の前端には止め付け孔161が設けられ、止め付け孔161は別の第一排熱フィン1の凸片17に嵌め付けられ、これによって排熱フィン部12の構造の安定性が増進される。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the two or more first heat exhaust fins 1 include a sheet-like or other-shaped merged portion 11, and a sheet-shaped heat exhaust fin portion 12 on one side of the merged portion 11. Or two heat sink fin portions 12 that are symmetrical to each other are provided on the two sides of the merge portion 11, and the merge portions 11 of the first heat exhaust fins 1 are coupled to each other so that the heat exhaust fin portions 12. Are expanded in a fan shape relative to the merged portion 11, and one or more convex columns 13 are provided at the upper end of the separately selected exhaust heat fin portion 12. The fin 2 is joined. In the preferred embodiment, the merging portion 11 is further provided with one or two rivet holes 14 for mating with each other, and a fixing member 15 is coupled to the mating rivet holes 14. A horizontal bar 152 is connected between the T-shaped rivet 151 shown in FIG. 6 or the two T-shaped rivets 151 shown in FIG. 5, and the merging portion 11 of each first heat exhaust fin 1 is moved by the fixing member 15. Combine and join. As shown in FIG. 6 again, one or more bent stop pieces 16 and convex pieces 17 are provided on the side of the heat exhaust fin portion 12, and a stop hole 161 is provided at the front end of the stop piece 16. And the fixing hole 161 is fitted to the convex piece 17 of another first heat exhaust fin 1, thereby improving the stability of the structure of the heat exhaust fin portion 12.
図4及び図7に示すように、二枚以上の第二排熱フィン2は一定間隔によって重ね合わせてなり、シート面には凸柱13に対応する通し孔21が設けられ、凸柱13はそれぞれ通し孔21に通し結合され、これによって第二排熱フィン2を第一排熱フィン1の排熱フィン部12の上側に結合させる。また、最適実施例には第二排熱フィン2の内側辺が下へ折り曲げられる折り片22を含み、それは排熱ファンの気流の案内に用いられる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the two or more second heat exhaust fins 2 are overlapped at regular intervals, and through holes 21 corresponding to the convex columns 13 are provided on the sheet surface. Each of the second exhaust heat fins 2 is connected to the upper side of the exhaust heat fin portion 12 of the first exhaust heat fin 1 through the through holes 21. Further, the optimum embodiment includes a folded piece 22 in which the inner side of the second heat exhaust fin 2 is bent downward, which is used to guide the air flow of the heat exhaust fan.
図8及び図9に示すように、本発明の排熱効率を増進する排熱器は更に一つまたは一つ以上の伝熱チューブ3が結合され、その最適実施例は図6及び図7に示すように、第一排熱フィン1の併合部11の底端には一つまたは一つ以上の半円形またはその他形状の凹孔18が設けられ、第二排熱フィン2は半環形片またはその他形状のシートで、それの両端にはそれぞれ挿し孔23が設けられてある。図9に示すように、伝熱チューブ3はU字形に折り曲げられたチューブで、それの中間の熱吸収部31は併合部11底面の凹孔18内に結合され(図10から図12に示すように)、両端の排熱部32はそれぞれ延伸して第二排熱フィン2の挿し孔23内に結合される。 As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the heat exhauster for improving the heat exhaust efficiency of the present invention is further combined with one or more heat transfer tubes 3, and the optimum embodiment is shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. Thus, the bottom end of the merged portion 11 of the first heat exhaust fin 1 is provided with one or more semicircular or other shaped concave holes 18, and the second heat exhaust fin 2 is a semi-annular piece or other. Insertion holes 23 are provided at both ends of the sheet. As shown in FIG. 9, the heat transfer tube 3 is a tube bent in a U shape, and the intermediate heat absorbing portion 31 is coupled into the concave hole 18 on the bottom surface of the merged portion 11 (shown in FIGS. 10 to 12). Thus, the exhaust heat portions 32 at both ends are respectively extended and coupled into the insertion holes 23 of the second exhaust heat fin 2.
上述によって構成された排熱効率を増進する排熱器を電子部材に取り付けて排熱する場合、それは第一排熱フィン1の併合部11底面、及び伝熱チューブ3中間の熱吸収部を用いて電子部材(例えばCPU)の表面に貼り付け、電子部材が運転されて廃熱が発生した場合、一部の廃熱は併合部11を経て第一排熱フィン1の排熱フィン部12に伝えられ、同時に凸柱13によって更に第二排熱フィン2へ伝えられ、第二排熱フィン2で増えた排熱面積によって排熱効率を増進する機能が達成される。また、本発明は前記伝熱チューブ3と結合することができるので、大部分の廃熱は伝熱チューブ3中間の吸熱部31を経て迅速に第二排熱フィン2に伝えられ、これによって第一排熱フィン1の排熱フィン部12及び第二排熱フィン2は空気と熱交換を行い、排熱効率を増進する機能が達成される。本発明には重ね合わした第二排熱フィン2が設けられ、それは排熱器の総排熱面積を増やし、また伝熱チューブ3は第一排熱フィン1の併合部11の底面に結合され、伝熱チューブ3は従来の排熱器底端面の不平坦、または隙間が存在する等伝熱不良の要因を克服することができ、排熱効率を増進する機能が達成される。 When the heat exhauster that improves the exhaust heat efficiency configured as described above is attached to the electronic member to exhaust heat, it uses the bottom surface of the merged portion 11 of the first exhaust heat fin 1 and the heat absorption portion in the middle of the heat transfer tube 3. When the electronic member is attached to the surface of the electronic member (for example, CPU) and the electronic member is operated to generate waste heat, a part of the waste heat is transmitted to the exhaust heat fin portion 12 of the first exhaust heat fin 1 through the merged portion 11. At the same time, it is further transmitted to the second exhaust heat fin 2 by the convex column 13, and the function of increasing the exhaust heat efficiency is achieved by the exhaust heat area increased by the second exhaust heat fin 2. In addition, since the present invention can be combined with the heat transfer tube 3, most of the waste heat is quickly transferred to the second heat exhaust fin 2 through the heat absorption part 31 in the middle of the heat transfer tube 3, thereby The exhaust heat fin portion 12 and the second exhaust heat fin 2 of the one exhaust heat fin 1 exchange heat with air, thereby achieving the function of improving the exhaust heat efficiency. The present invention is provided with a superposed second heat exhaust fin 2, which increases the total heat exhaust area of the heat exhaust, and the heat transfer tube 3 is coupled to the bottom surface of the merged portion 11 of the first heat exhaust fin 1, The heat transfer tube 3 can overcome the cause of the heat transfer failure such as the unevenness of the bottom end face of the conventional exhaust heat exchanger or the presence of a gap, thereby achieving the function of improving the exhaust heat efficiency.
<本発明>
1 第一排熱フィン
11 併合部
12 排熱フィン部
13 凸柱
14 リベット孔
15 固定部材
151 T形リベット
152 横棒
16 止片
161 止め付け孔
17 凸片
18 凹孔
2 第二排熱フィン
21 通し孔
22 折り片
23 挿し孔
3 伝熱チューブ
31 吸熱部(又は熱吸収部)
32 排熱部
<従来技術>
10 底座
20 排熱フィン
30 電子部材
40 排熱フィン
401 重ね合せ部
402 排熱フィン部
403 重ね合せ底座
<Invention>
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st heat exhaust fin 11 Merger part 12 Heat exhaust fin part 13 Convex pillar 14 Rivet hole 15 Fixing member 151 T-shaped rivet 152 Horizontal bar 16 Stopping piece 161 Stopping hole 17 Convex piece 18 Concave hole 2 2nd heat exhausting fin 21 Through hole 22 Folded piece 23 Insertion hole 3 Heat transfer tube 31 Heat absorption part (or heat absorption part)
32 Waste heat section <conventional technology>
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Bottom seat 20 Waste heat fin 30 Electronic member 40 Waste heat fin 401 Superposition part 402 Waste heat fin part 403 Superposition bottom seat
Claims (9)
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