JP2010522218A - Ep4受容体アンタゴニストとしてのナフタレン及びキノリンスルホニル尿素誘導体 - Google Patents
Ep4受容体アンタゴニストとしてのナフタレン及びキノリンスルホニル尿素誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010522218A JP2010522218A JP2010500035A JP2010500035A JP2010522218A JP 2010522218 A JP2010522218 A JP 2010522218A JP 2010500035 A JP2010500035 A JP 2010500035A JP 2010500035 A JP2010500035 A JP 2010500035A JP 2010522218 A JP2010522218 A JP 2010522218A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、EP4媒介性の疾患又は症状、例えば急性及び慢性の疼痛、変形性関節症、関節リウマチ、及び癌の治療に有用な、EP4受容体アンタゴニストとしての、ナフタレン及びキノリンスルホニル尿素誘導体に向けたものである。また医薬組成物及び使用法も含まれる。
本発明は、式I:
Xは、N及びCHからなる群より選択され;
R1及びR2は、独立して、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、及びC1−6フルオロアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R3は、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、及びC1−6ハロアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R4、R5、R6、及びR7は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、及びC3−6シクロアルキルからなる群より選択され;また、R4及びR5、又は、R6及びR7は、結合して、3員ないし6員の単環式シクロアルカン環を形成してもよく;
Arは、C3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、及びヘテロシクリルからなる群より選択されるか、又は、C3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、及びヘテロシクリルの縮合類似体であり;そして
各Yは、独立して、ハロ、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、CF3、CF3O−、及びヒドロキシからなる群より選択される]
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩である属を包含する。
Xは、N及びCHからなる群より選択され;
R1及びR2は、同じであり、かつ、エチル、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル、及びジフルオロメチルからなる群より選択され;そして
1又は2個のY基が存在し、かつ、各Yは、独立して、F、Cl、Br、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、CF3、CF3O−、及びヒドロキシからなる群より選択される]
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩である亜属も包含する。
2,6−ジクロロ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−クロロ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2−メトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−ブロモ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2,6−ジメトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ナフタレン−2−スルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2,6−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2,6−ジメチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2,3−ジクロロ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−4−フルオロベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−{[(2−{4−[4,9−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−メチルフェニル}エチル)アミノ]カルボニル}−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−クロロ−N−{[(1−{3−メチル−4−[6−オキソ−5,9−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−6,8−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4g]キノリン−7−イル]ベンジル}シクロプロピル)アミノ]カルボニル}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−クロロ−N−[({2−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルフェニル]−2,2−ジフルオロエチル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−{[(1−{3−メチル−4−[6−オキソ−5,9−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−6,8−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4−g]キノリン−7−イル]ベンジル}シクロプロピル)アミノ]カルボニル}ナフタレン−2−スルホンアミド;及び
2−メトキシ−4−メチル−N−{[(1−{3−メチル−4−[6−オキソ−5,9−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−6,8−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4−g]キノリン−7−イル]ベンジル}シクロプロピル)アミノ]カルボニル}ベンゼンスルホンアミドから選択される化合物、又は上記化合物のいずれかの薬学的に許容され得る塩も包含する。
略語
「アルキル」、並びに接頭語「alk」をもつ他の基、例えばアルコキシ、アルカノイルは、直鎖又は分枝鎖か、又はそれらの組合せでもよい炭素鎖を意味する。アルキル基の例は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、sec−及びtert−ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニルなどを包含する。
式Iの化合物は、1つ以上の不斉中心を有し、それ故に、ラセミ体及びラセミ混合物、単一のエナンチオマー、ジアステレオ混合物、及び個々のジアステレオマーとして生じ得る。本発明は、式Iの化合物の全てのかかる異性体型を包含するものとする。
塩
本発明化合物は、EP4受容体のアンタゴニストであり、それ故に、EP4受容体媒介性疾患の治療において有用である。
式Iの化合物はまた、神経保護の処置において、及び脳卒中、心停止、肺バイパス、外傷性脳損傷、又は脊髄損傷などに続く、神経変性の治療においても有用である。
式Iの化合物の、予防用又は治療用の用量は、治療されるべき症状の性質及び重さにより、また使用される式Iの特定の化合物、及びその投与経路によって、もちろん異なるであろう。用量はまた、個々の患者の年齢、体重、及び応答によっても異なるであろう。一般に、日用量範囲は、単回用量又は分割用量で、哺乳動物のkg体重当たり、約0.001mgないし約100mg、好ましくは、kg当たり0.01mgないし約50mg、最も好ましくは、kg当たり0.1mgないし10mgの範囲内にある。一方、場合によっては、これらの範囲外の用量を使用することが必要であろう。
本発明の別の側面は、式Iの化合物と、薬学的に許容され得る担体とを含んでなる医薬組成物を提供する。医薬組成物における場合、用語「組成物」は、活性成分と、担体を構成する不活性成分(薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤)とを含んでなる生成物、並びに、任意の2つ以上の成分の結合、錯化、又は会合から、或いは1つ以上の成分の解離から、或いは、1つ以上の成分の別のタイプの反応又は相互作用から、直接又は間接的に生じる結果となる任意の生成物を包含することを意図している。したがって、本発明の医薬組成物は、式Iの化合物、追加の活性成分、及び薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤を混合することにより製される任意の組成物を包含する。
式Iの化合物は、式Iの化合物がそれに対し有用である疾患又は症状の、治療/予防/抑制又は改善において使用される、他の薬剤と組合せて使用してもよい。かかる他の薬剤は、それらが通常使用される経路及び量において、式Iの化合物と同時に、又は連続的に投与してもよい。式Iの化合物を、1つ以上の他の薬剤と同時に用いる場合、かかる他の薬剤を、式Iの化合物に加えて含有する医薬組成物が好ましい。したがって、本発明の医薬組成物は、式Iの化合物に加えて、1つ以上の他の活性成分も含有するものを包含する。別々か又は同じ医薬組成物中で投与される、式Iの化合物と組合せてもよい他の活性成分の例は、制限されることなく、COX−2阻害剤、例えばセレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、又はパレコキシブ;5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤;NSAID、例えばジクロフェナク、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、又はイブプロフェン;ロイコトリエン受容体アンタゴニスト;DMARD、例えばメトトレキセート;アデノシンA1受容体アゴニスト;ナトリウムチャンネルブロッカー、例えばラモトリジン;NMDA受容体モジュレーター、例えばグリシン受容体アンタゴニスト;ガバペンチン及び関連化合物;三環系抗うつ剤、例えばアミトリプチリン;ニューロン安定化抗てんかん薬;モノアミン作動性取込み阻害剤、例えばベンラファキシン;オピオイド鎮痛薬;局所麻酔薬;5HTアゴニスト、例えばスマトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタン、エレトリプタン、フロバトリプタン、アルモトリプタン、又はリザトリプタンといった、トリプタン類;EP1受容体リガンド;EP2受容体リガンド;EP3受容体リガンド;EP1アンタゴニスト;EP2アンタゴニスト、及びEP3アンタゴニストを含む。該化合物を他の治療薬と組合せて使用する場合、該化合物は、任意の便利な経路により、連続的に、又は同時に投与してもよい。
式Iの化合物は、以下のアッセイを用いて試験して、インビトロ及びインビボにおけるそのプロスタノイドアンタゴニスト又はアゴニスト活性を、またその選択性を測定してもよい。示したプロスタグランジン受容体活性は、DP、EP1、EP2、EP3、EP4、FP、IP、及びTPである。
完全長のコーディング配列に相当するプロスタノイド受容体cDNAを、哺乳動物発現ベクターの適当な部位へサブクローンし、そしてHEK293(ebna)細胞内へトランスフェクトする。個々のcDNAを発現しているHEK293(ebna)細胞を、選択下に増殖させ、2−3週間の増殖後に、クローニングリング法を用いて個々のクローンを単離し、続いてクローン細胞系へ拡張する。
トランスフェクトしたHEK293(ebna)細胞を、培地中に維持し、収穫し、プロテアーゼ阻害剤の存在下に細胞を溶解した後、分画遠心分離により膜を調製して、受容体結合アッセイに使用する。プロスタノイド受容体結合アッセイ(DP1、DP2(CRTH2)、EP1、EP2、EP3−III、EP4、FP、IP、及びTPについて)は、1mM EDTA、2.5ないし30mM二価カチオン、及び適当な放射リガンドを含有する、10mM MES/KOH(pH6.0)(EP、FP、及びTP)、又は10mM HEPES/KOH(pH7.4)(DP及びIP)中で行なう。合成化合物は、ジメチルスルホキシド中で添加し、これを全てのインキュベーションにおいて1%(v/v)にて一定に維持する。反応は、膜タンパク質の添加により開始する。非特異結合は、10μMの対応する非放射性プロスタノイドの存在下に測定する。インキュベーションは、室温又は30℃において、60ないし120分間行ない、急速濾過により終了する。特異結合は、全結合から非特異結合を引き算することにより計算する。各リガンド濃度において残留した特異結合を計算し、S字状の濃度−反応曲線を構築するため、リガンド濃度の関数として表わす。化合物の結合親和性は、等式Ki=InPt/1+[放射リガンド]/Kd(ここで、Kdは、放射リガンド:受容体相互作用の平衡阻害定数であり、そしてInPtは、用量−反応曲線の変曲点である)から平衡阻害定数(Ki)を計算することにより判定する。
HEK−293(ebna)−hEP4細胞における細胞内cAMP蓄積の刺激を測定する全細胞セカンドメッセンジャーアッセイを実施して、受容体リガンドがアゴニストであるか又はアンタゴニストであるかを測定する。細胞を収穫し、25mM HEPES、pH7.4を含有するHBSS中に再懸濁する。インキュベーションは、0.5mM IBMX(ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤、バイオモル(Biomol)より入手)を含有する。試料を37℃で10分間インキュベートし、反応を終了し、次にcAMPレベルを測定する。リガンドを、ジメチルスルホキシド中で添加し、これを全てのインキュベーションにおいて1%(v/v;アゴニスト)又は2%(v/v;アンタゴニスト)にて一定に維持する。アゴニストについては、セカンドメッセンジャー反応をリガンド濃度の関数として表わし、EC50値及び最大応答の双方を、PGE2標準に比較して計算する。アンタゴニストについては、リガンドがアゴニスト応答を阻害する能力を、PGE2アゴニストのそのEC70に相当する濃度での存在下に、用量−反応曲線を作成することにより測定する。IC50値は、PGE2誘導活性の50%を阻害するのに必要なリガンドの濃度として計算する。
この方法は、チャン(Chan)ら著「ザ・ジャーナル・オブ・ファーマコロジー・アンド・エクスペリメンタル・セラピューティクス(J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.)」、1995年、第274巻、p.1531−1537)により記載されたものと同様である。
この方法は、ボイス(Boyce)ら著(「ニューロファーマコロジー(Neuropharmacology)」、1994年、第33巻、p.1609−1611)に記載されたものと同様である。
雌のルイスラット(体重〜146ないし170g)を計量し、耳にマークを付し、群(関節炎を誘発しなかったネガティブコントロール群、ビヒクルコントロール群、1mg/kgの合計1日用量でインドメタシンを投与したポジティブコントロール群、及び0.001ないし10.0mg/kgの合計1日用量で試験化合物を投与した4つの群)に割り当て、各群内で体重が等しくなるようにする。各々が10匹のラットからなる6つの群に、0.1mLの軽油(アジュバント)中の5.0mgのマイコバクテリウム・ブチリカム(Mycobacterium butyricum)を後肢に注射し、ネガティブコントロール群のラット10匹には、アジュバントを注射しなかった。体重、対側の肢体積(水銀置換式プレチスモグラフィーにより測定)、及び側面X線像(ケタミン(Ketamine)及びキシラジン(Xylazine)麻酔下に取得)を、事前(1日目)及び、アジュバント注射後17ないし21日目に測定し、第1肢体積を、事前(1日目)及びアジュバント注射後の4及び17ないし21日目に測定する。ラットは、X線像及びアジュバント注射用に、0.03ないし0.1mLの、ケタミン(87mg/kg)及びキシラジン(13mg/kg)の組合せを筋内注射して麻酔する。X線像は、両後肢について、0日目及び17ないし21日目に、ファキシトロン(Faxitron)(45kVp、30秒間)及びコダック(Kodak)X−OMAT TLフィルムを用いて作成し、自動現像機で現像する。X線像を、実験処理について盲検化された研究者により、軟及び硬組織における変化について評価する。以下のX線像の変化を、重篤度によって数的に等級分けする:軟組織体積の増加(0−4)、関節窩の狭窄又は拡大(0−5)、軟骨下侵食(0−3)、骨膜反応(0−4)、骨溶解(0−4)、亜脱臼(0−3)、及び変性性関節変化(0−3)。特定の基準を用いて、各X線像の変化について、重篤度の数的等級を確立する。肢当たりの最大可能なスコアは、26であった。合計1日用量0.1、0.3、1、及び3mg/kg/日の試験化合物、1mg/kg/日の合計1日用量のインドメタシン、又はビヒクル(滅菌水中0.5%メトセル)を、1日2回経口投与し、アジュバントの注射後に開始して、17ないし21日まで続ける。化合物は毎週調製し、使用まで暗中で冷蔵し、投与直前にボルテックスで混合する。
2,6−ジクロロ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド
EtOH(200mL)を固体ナトリウム(24g、1044mmol)に対し徐々に添加し、殆どのナトリウムが溶解するまで混合物を攪拌した。次にフタラート1(448g、2.02mol)を添加し、そして混合物を120℃に加熱した。次に、スクシナート2(88.0g、507mmol)を滴下漏斗から1.5時間にわたり添加し、次いで蒸留ヘッドを取り付け、EtOH(150mL)を収集しながらさらに90分間加熱を続けた。得られた懸濁固形混合物を、H2O(700mL)及びベンゼン(700mL)中に溶解した。層を分離し、ベンゼン層をさらに0.5N NaOH水溶液(300mL)で抽出した。合わせた水性抽出物を酸性化し、そしてEt2O(2x800mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮した。得られた油性の橙色の固体をEtOH(400mL)中に溶解し、濃HCl水溶液(10mL)を、続いて氷を添加した。得られた混合物を加熱し、そして冷却した。得られた固体を濾過により取り出し、そして冷水で洗浄した。固体をCH2Cl2(500mL)中に溶解し、そして飽和食塩水(500mL)で洗浄した。有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮して、30gの純粋なジフェノール3を得た(収率19.5%)。
DMF(197mL)中のジフェノール3(30g、99mmol)の溶液に対し、EtI(19.9mL、246mmol)及びK2CO3(30g、217mmol)を添加し、混合物を加熱して2時間還流した。混合物を次に室温に冷却し、H2O(2.5L)に注入した。水性層を2つに分け、それぞれをEt2O(2x750mL)で抽出した。合わせたエーテル抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮した。得られた褐色の油を真空中で一晩乾燥させて、13.5gの純粋なジエーテルを淡褐色の固体として得た。上記からの分けられた2つの水性層をNaClで飽和させ、そして再度Et2O(2x750mL)で抽出した。合わせたエーテル抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮し、そしてヘプタンで共沸して(3x200mL)、追加の5.8gの純粋なジエーテル4を、より濃い褐色の固体として得た(収率54.3%)。
EtOH(100mL)中のジエステル4(19.3g、53.6mmol)の溶液に対し、NaOH溶液(16.1mL、10M、161mmol)及び水(33.5mL)を添加した。混合物をロータリーエバポレーター(rotovap)上で回転させながら、60℃で90分間加熱した。室温に冷却後、EtOHを真空中で除去し、混合物を1N HCl(300mL)で酸性化し、そしてEtOAc(3x300mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮して、純粋なジアシド5を褐色の固体として得て、これをさらなる精製なしで直接使用した。
CHCl3(134mL)中のジアシド5(16.3g、53.6mmol)の溶液に対し、SOCl2(5.86mL、80.0mmol)を添加し、この混合物を加熱して一晩還流した。室温に冷却後、混合物を真空中で濃縮した。得られた油性固体をエーテル/ヘキサンで粉砕することにより、10.0gの純粋なアンヒドリドを淡褐色の固体として得た。濾液を濃縮して再度粉砕することにより、追加の1.3gのアンヒドリド6を、やや濃い褐色の固体として得た(収率73.7%)。
AcOH(500mL)中の、アンヒドリド6(15.2g、53.1mmol)及びアニリン7(13.2g、80.0mmol、1.5当量)の溶液を、加熱して1.5時間還流した。追加の1.7当量のアニリンを、3.5時間にわたって添加し、そして還流を一晩継続した。混合物を真空中で濃縮し、そしてフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(80:20−60:40ヘキサン:EtOAc、直線勾配)で2回精製して、13.8gの純粋なスクシンアミド8を得た(収率55.6%)。
THF:MeOH(2:1)(450mL)中のスクシンアミド8(12.8g、29.5mmol)の溶液を、0℃に冷却し、そしてNaBH4(1.7g、45mmol)を添加した。90分後、TLC分析は〜95%の変換を示し、そのため追加の〜200mgのNaBH4を添加して、20分間攪拌を続けた。反応を、飽和NH4Cl(200mL)の添加によりクエンチし、そして有機溶媒を真空中で除去した。得られた残渣を、H2O(200mL)で希釈し、そしてCH2Cl2(2x500mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮した。得られたアミナール9a(黄色の泡沫)を、さらなる精製なしに直接使用した。
前述の工程からのアミナール9a(12.9g、29.6mmol)を、TFA(296mL)中に溶解し、濃緑色の溶液の形成を得た。次にEt3SiH(23.7mL、148mmol)を添加し、室温で10分間の攪拌後、色は橙色に退色した。混合物を真空中で濃縮し、次いでフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(CH2Cl2で負荷;80:20−60:40ヘキサン:EtOAc、直線勾配)により精製して、12.3gの純粋なラクタム9bを得た(収率99%)。
THF/MeOH(176mL:58.6mL)中のエステル9b(12.3g、29.3mmol)の溶液に対し、H2O(58.6mL)を、次いでLiOH(2.46g、58.6mmol)を添加した。混合物を室温で2.5日間攪拌し、この時点でTLC分析は完全な変換を示した。有機溶媒を真空中で除去し、水性層を1N HCl水溶液(400mL)で酸性化した。水性層をEtOAc(3x500mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮して、12.0gの純粋な酸10を得た(収率100%)。
酸10(11.8g、29.1mmol)の溶液に対し、室温で、BH3・DMS(13.8mL、146mmol)を滴下添加した。次に混合物を室温で4時間攪拌し、この時点でTLC分析は完全な変換を示した。過剰のBH3をMeOHでクエンチし、そして混合物を真空中で濃縮した。得られた残渣を、MeOH(3x150mL)で希釈及び再濃縮した。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(CH2Cl2で負荷;25:75−0:100ヘキサン:EtOAc)により精製して、8.4gの純粋なアルコール11を白色の泡沫として得た(収率73.7%)。
CH2Cl2(86mL)中のアルコール11(8.4g、22mmol)の溶液を、0℃に冷却し、次いでEt3N(5.98mL、42.9mmol)及びMsCl(2.51mL、32.2mmol)を添加した。この温度で2時間攪拌した後、TLC分析は、2種の化合物の混合物への完全な変換を示した。この混合物をEtOAc(700mL)で希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液(400mL)及び飽和食塩水(400mL)で洗浄した。水性分画をさらにEtOAc(300mL)で抽出し、次いで合わせた有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮した。この濃縮後、不溶性の物質が残留するため、混合物をCH2Cl2(500mL)で再希釈し、そして飽和NaHCO3水溶液(500mL)で洗浄した。水性層をさらにCH2Cl2(200mL)で抽出し、そして合わせた有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮した。メシラート12aを、さらなる精製なしに次の工程に使用した。
DMF(100mL)中の、前述の工程で得た粗メシラート12a(10.1g、21.5mmol)の溶液に対し、NaCN(5.26g、107mmol)を添加した。混合物を一晩攪拌し、結果として橙色の(懸濁された固体入りの)溶液を形成した。この混合物をEt2O(400mL)で希釈し、そしてH2O:飽和食塩水(1:1)(3x400mL)で洗浄した。水性分画をさらにEt2O(400mL)で抽出し、次いで合わせた有機抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮した。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(CH2Cl2で負荷;60:40−50:50ヘキサン:EtOAc)により精製して、7.0gの純粋なニトリル12bを白色の固体として得た(収率81%)。
室温の、THF(16.6mL)中のベンジルニトリル12b(500mg、1.25mmol)の溶液に対し、チタン(IV)イソプロポキシド(0.92mL、3.1mmol)を添加した。黄色の溶液を5分間攪拌し、続いて臭化エチルマグネシウム(1.67mL、4.99mmol、エーテル中3M溶液)を添加した。褐色の溶液を室温で1時間攪拌し、そしてBF3・OEt2(0.63mL、5.0mmol)を添加した。より濃い褐色の溶液を、室温で30分間攪拌し、1M NaOH(250mL)でクエンチし、そしてDCM(3x)で抽出した。Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして濃縮した。アミン13(橙色の泡沫)を、粗生成物のまま次の反応に使用した。
DME(10mL)中の、粗シクロプロピルアミン13(538mg、1.25mmol)及びカルバメート17(559mg、1.87mmol)の溶液を、一晩還流した(90℃)。暗緑色の溶液を室温に冷却し、そして1M HClでクエンチした。EtOAc(3x)で抽出し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして緑色の溶液を濃縮した。F−C(60%EtOAc/AcOHを加えたヘキサン、DCMで負荷)により精製して、明橙色の泡沫を得た、エーテルをスウィッシュして、所望の化合物14を無色の固体として得た(2工程で28.4%)。
1H NMRδ(ppm)(アセトン):9.68(1H,bs),8.44(1H,d,J=8.42Hz),8.26(1H,d,J=8.41Hz),7.74−7.60(5H,m),7.37(1H,d,J=7.95Hz),7.17(1H,s),7.05(1H,d,J=8.07Hz),6.53(1H,s),5.02(2H,s),4.55(2H,q,J=7.01Hz),4.33(2H,q,J=7.00Hz),2.80(2H,s),2.28(3H,s),1.51(6H,td,J=7.00,2.05Hz),0.88−0.82(2H,s),0.77−0.71(2H,s).MS(+ESI):m/z682.1(M+1)+,684.0.
−78℃の、THF(100mL)中の1−ブロモ−2,6−ジクロロベンゼン15(21.2g、94.0mmol)の溶液に対し、n−BuLi(48.9mL、78.2mmol、ヘキサン中1.6M)を添加した。反応混合物を−78℃で2時間攪拌した。混合物中に二酸化イオウを15分間バブリングした。黄色の溶液を4℃で一晩攪拌し、この間に無色の沈澱を形成した。反応を室温に温め、ヘキサンを添加し、そしてスルフィン酸塩を濾過した。この塩を水(250mL)中に溶解し、そして酢酸ナトリウム(16.0g、196mmol)を添加した。溶液を10℃に冷却し、ヒドロキシルアミン−O−スルホン酸(11g、98mmol)を添加した。氷水浴を除去すると、数分以内に白色の生成物が沈澱した。反応液を3時間攪拌した。反応液をEtOAc(3x)で抽出し、合わせた有機層を5%NaHCO3で洗浄した。Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮して、スルホンアミド16を無色の固体として得た。粗生成物を次の反応に使用。
アセトン(130mL)中の、スルホンアミド16(14.5g、64.1mmol)及び炭酸カリウム(31.0g、224mmol)の不均質溶液に対し、エチルクロロホルメート(15.4mL、160mmol)を添加した。反応液を一晩還流した。1M HClでクエンチし、EtOAc(3x)で抽出した。Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮して、18.8gのカルバメート17を淡黄色の固体として得た(収率98%)。
実施例1の方法に従って、表1の化合物を調製した。
Claims (17)
- 式I:
Xは、N及びCHからなる群より選択され;
R1及びR2は、独立して、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、及びC1−6フルオロアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R3は、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、及びC1−6ハロアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R4、R5、R6、及びR7は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、及びC3−6シクロアルキルからなる群より選択され;また、R4及びR5、又は、R6及びR7は、結合して、3員ないし6員の単環式シクロアルカン環を形成してもよく;
Arは、C3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、及びヘテロシクリルからなる群より選択されるか、又は、C3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、及びヘテロシクリルの縮合類似体であり;そして
各Yは、独立して、ハロ、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、CF3、CF3O−、及びヒドロキシからなる群より選択される]
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - Arがフェニル又はナフチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Arがフェニルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R3がメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R4及びR5が水素であり、かつ、R6及びR7が結合してシクロプロピル環を形成する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがNである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがCHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがNである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- XがCHである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- 以下の群:
2,6−ジクロロ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−クロロ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2−メトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−ブロモ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2,6−ジメトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ナフタレン−2−スルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2,6−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−2,6−ジメチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2,3−ジクロロ−N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−4−フルオロベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−[({1−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルベンジル]シクロプロピル}アミノ)カルボニル]−4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−{[(2−{4−[4,9−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−メチルフェニル}エチル)アミノ]カルボニル}−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−クロロ−N−{[(1−{3−メチル−4−[6−オキソ−5,9−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−6,8−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4g]キノリン−7イル]ベンジル}シクロプロピル)アミノ]カルボニル}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−クロロ−N−[({2−[4−(4,9−ジエトキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル)−3−メチルフェニル]−2,2−ジフルオロエチル}アミノ)カルボニル]ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−{[(1−{3−メチル−4−[6−オキソ−5,9−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−6,8−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4−g]キノリン−7−イル]ベンジル}シクロプロピル)アミノ]カルボニル}ナフタレン−2−スルホンアミド;及び
2−メトキシ−4−メチル−N−{[(1−{3−メチル−4−[6−オキソ−5,9−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−6,8−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4−g]キノリン−7−イル]ベンジル}シクロプロピル)アミノ]カルボニル}ベンゼンスルホンアミドから選択される、請求項1の化合物、又は上記化合物のいずれかの薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - 2−クロロ−N−{[(1−{3−メチル−4−[6−オキソ−5,9−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−6,8−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4g]キノリン−7−イル]ベンジル}シクロプロピル)アミノ]カルボニル}ベンゼンスルホンアミドの塩酸塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を、1つ以上の生理的に許容され得る担体又は賦形剤との混合物中に含んでなる医薬組成物。
- ヒト又は動物医薬における使用のための、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容され得る誘導体。
- EP4受容体におけるPGE2の作用により媒介される症状を患っているヒト又は動物患者を治療する方法であって、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を、該患者に投与することを含んでなる方法。
- EP4受容体におけるPGE2の作用により媒介される症状の治療用の治療薬製造のための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 急性又は慢性の疼痛、偏頭痛、変形性関節症、関節リウマチ、若年性関節リウマチ、痛風、滑液包炎、強直性脊椎炎、原発性月経困難症、癌、又はアテローム性動脈硬化症を、治療を必要とする患者において治療するための方法であって、治療上有効な量の請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩を該患者に投与することを含んでなる方法。
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US20110287112A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2011-11-24 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Prostate cancer progression inhibitor and progression inhibition method |
US9295665B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-03-29 | Allergan, Inc. | Inhibition of neovascularization by simultaneous inhibition of prostanoid IP and EP4 receptors |
CR20180323A (es) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-08-06 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Derivados de indol n-sustituídos como moduladores de los receptores de pge2 |
AU2018269667B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2022-02-03 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | N-substituted indole derivatives |
MX388257B (es) | 2017-05-18 | 2025-03-19 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Derivados de pirimidina como moduladores del receptor de pge2. |
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KR20230107228A (ko) | 2020-11-13 | 2023-07-14 | 오노 야꾸힝 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Ep4 길항약과 면역 체크포인트 저해 물질의 병용에 의한 암 치료 |
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JP2004517099A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-06-10 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | Ep4受容体に結合するナフタレン誘導体 |
JP2005532291A (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | ファイザー株式会社 | 抗炎症薬および鎮痛薬としてのピラゾール化合物 |
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JP2004517099A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-06-10 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | Ep4受容体に結合するナフタレン誘導体 |
JP2005532291A (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | ファイザー株式会社 | 抗炎症薬および鎮痛薬としてのピラゾール化合物 |
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