JP2010501585A - アザベンゾフラニル化合物および使用方法 - Google Patents
アザベンゾフラニル化合物および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010501585A JP2010501585A JP2009525720A JP2009525720A JP2010501585A JP 2010501585 A JP2010501585 A JP 2010501585A JP 2009525720 A JP2009525720 A JP 2009525720A JP 2009525720 A JP2009525720 A JP 2009525720A JP 2010501585 A JP2010501585 A JP 2010501585A
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- alkyl
- mmol
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- nhc
- compound
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 343
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 386
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 117
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 102000001291 MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 339
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 318
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 148
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 115
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 115
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 92
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 92
- -1 —CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ) Chemical group 0.000 description 90
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 79
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 69
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 65
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 44
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 42
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 34
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 29
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 27
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 22
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 22
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 108090000744 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 102000004232 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 19
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 18
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102100024193 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CO ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
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- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 108010004469 allophycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 9
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- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- SRIRADNHFQTPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-trimethylsilylaniline Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C(F)=C1 SRIRADNHFQTPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 229940124647 MEK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- FYCXHESHLFYDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-aminofuro[3,2-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C(N)=C(C(=O)OCC)OC2=C1 FYCXHESHLFYDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国仮出願番号60/839,161(2006年8月21日出願)、米国仮出願番号60/871,591(2006年12月22日出願)、米国仮出願番号60/917,623(2007年5月11日出願)および米国仮出願番号60/944,741(2007年6月18日出願)(これらの内容は、本明細書中に参考として援用される)に対する優先権を主張する、国際特許出願である。
本発明は、抗癌活性および/または抗炎症活性を有するアザベンゾフラニル化合物に関し、そしてより特定すると、MEKキナーゼ活性を阻害するアザベンゾフラニル化合物に関する。本発明はまた、これらの化合物を、インビトロ、インサイチュ、およびインビボでの、哺乳動物細胞または関連する病理学的状態の診断または処置のために使用する方法に関する。
Rasがどのように細胞外増殖シグナルを伝達するかを理解することを求める際に、MAP(マイトジェン活性化タンパク質)キナーゼ(MAPK)経路が、膜結合Rasと核との間の重大な経路であることが明らかになった。MAPK経路は、3つの主要なキナーゼ(すなわち、Raf、MEK(MAPキナーゼキナーゼ)およびERK(MAPキナーゼ))が関与するリン酸化事象のカスケードを包含する。活性GTP結合Rasは、Rafキナーゼの活性化および間接的なリン酸化を生じる。次いで、Rafは、MEK1およびMEK2を、2つのセリン残基(MEK1についてはS218およびS222、そしてMEK2についてはS222およびS226)においてリン酸化する(Ahnら,Methods in Enzymology 2001,332,417−431)。次いで、活性化MEKは、その公知の基質(MAPキナーゼであるERK1およびERK2)のみをリン酸化する。MEKによるERKのリン酸化は、ERK1についてはY204およびT202において起こり、そしてERK2についてはY185およびT183において起こる(Ahnら,Methods in Enzymology 2001,332,417−431)。リン酸化ERKは、二量化し、次いで核内に移行し、この核に蓄積する(Khokhlatchevら,Cell 1998,93,605−615)。核において、ERKは、数個の重要な細胞機能(核輸送、シグナル伝達、DNA修復、ヌクレオソームの構築および転座、ならびにmRNAのプロセシングおよび翻訳が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない)に関与する(Ahnら,Molecular Cell 2000,6,1343−1354)。全体として、増殖因子を用いての細胞の処置は、ERK1およびERK2の活性化をもたらし、増殖およびある場合には分化を生じる(Lewisら,Adv.Cancer Res.1998,74,49−139)。
本発明は、一般に、抗癌活性および/または抗炎症活性、そしてより特定すると、MEKキナーゼ阻害活性を有する、式Iのアザベンゾフラン化合物(ならびに/またはその溶媒和物および塩)に関する。特定の過剰増殖性障害および炎症性障害は、MEKキナーゼ機能の調節(例えば、これらのタンパク質の変異または過剰発現)により特徴付けられる。従って、本発明の化合物およびその組成物は、過剰増殖性障害(例えば、癌)および/または炎症性疾患(例えば、慢性関節リウマチ)の処置において有用である。
Z1は、CR1またはNであり;
Z2は、CR2またはNであり;
Z3は、CR3またはNであり;
Z4は、CR4またはNであり;
ここでZ1、Z2、Z3、およびZ4のうちの1つまたは2つは、Nであり;
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、独立して、H、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、−(CR14R15)nC(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nC(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nC(=Y)NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nNR11R12、−(CR14R15)nOR11、−(CR14R15)nSR11、−(CR14R15)nNR12C(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nNR12C(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nNR13C(=Y)NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nNR12SO2R11、−(CR14R15)nOC(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nOC(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nOC(=Y)NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nOS(O)2(OR11)、−(CR14R15)nOP(=Y)(OR11)(OR12)、−(CR14R15)nOP(OR11)(OR12)、−(CR14R15)nS(O)R11、−(CR14R15)nS(O)2R11、−(CR14R15)nS(O)2NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nS(O)(OR11)、−(CR14R15)nS(O)2(OR11)、−(CR14R15)nSC(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nSC(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nSC(=Y)NR11R12、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され;
Wは、
R5およびR6は、独立して、HまたはC1〜C12アルキルから選択され;
X1は、R11、−OR11、−NR11R12、−S(O)R11、および−S(O)2R11から選択され;X1がR11または−OR11である場合、X1のR11または−OR11および−R5は、必要に応じて、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、4員〜7員の飽和環または不飽和環を形成し、該環は、O、SおよびNから選択される0〜2個のさらなるヘテロ原子を有し、該環は、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、オキソ、−Si(C1〜C6アルキル)、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOR16、−(CR19R20)n−SR16、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)OR17、−(CR19R20)nNR18C(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR17SO2R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nOP(=Y’)(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nOP(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nS(O)(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)NR16R17、およびR21から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
X2は、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され;
R11、R12およびR13は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであるか、
あるいはR11およびR12は、これらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、3員〜8員の飽和環、不飽和環または芳香族環を形成し、該環は、O、SおよびNから選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有し、該環は、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
R14およびR15は、H、C1〜C12アルキル、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、およびヘテロアリールから独立して選択され;
mおよびnは、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6から独立して選択され;
Yは独立して、O、NR11、またはSであり;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、X1、X2、R11、R12、R13、R14、およびR15の該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールの各々は、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、オキソ、−Si(C1〜C6アルキル)、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOR16、−(CR19R20)n−SR16、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)OR17、−(CR19R20)nNR18C(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR17SO2R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nOP(=Y’)(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nOP(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nS(O)(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)NR16R17、およびR21から独立して選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて独立して置換されており;
各R16、R17およびR18は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールは、ハロ、オキソ、CN、−OCF3、CF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されているか;
あるいはR16およびR17は、これらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、3員〜8員の飽和環、不飽和環または芳香族環を形成し、該環は、O、SおよびNから選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有し、該環は、ハロ、CN、−OCF3、CF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
R19およびR20は、H、C1〜C12アルキル、−(CH2)n−アリール、−(CH2)n−カルボシクリル、−(CH2)n−ヘテロシクリル、および−(CH2)n−ヘテロアリールから独立して選択され;
R21は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、ここでR21の各メンバーは、ハロ、CN、−OCF3、CF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
各Y’は、独立して、O、NR22、またはSであり;そして
R22は、HまたはC1〜C12アルキルである。
ここで、本発明の特定の実施形態が詳細に参照される。本発明の特定の実施形態の例は、添付の構造および式に図示されている。本発明は、列挙される実施形態に関連して記載されるが、本発明をこれらの実施形態に限定することは意図されないことが理解される。逆に、本発明は、特許請求の範囲により規定されるような本発明の範囲内に含まれ得る、全ての代替物、改変物、および均等物を網羅することが意図される。当業者は、本明細書中に記載されるものと類似または等価である多くの方法および材料を認識し、これらの方法および材料は、本発明の実施において使用され得る。本発明は、いかなる方法でも、記載される方法および材料に限定されない。援用される文献、特許、および類似の材料のうちの1つ以上が、本願(定義される用語、用語の使用法、記載される技術などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない)と異なるかまたは矛盾する場合、本願が支配する。
用語「アルキル」とは、本明細書中で使用される場合、1個〜12個の炭素原子の、飽和した直鎖もしくは分枝鎖の一価炭化水素基をいう。アルキル基の例としては、メチル(Me、−CH3)、エチル(Et、−CH2CH3)、1−プロピル(n−Pr、n−プロピル、−CH2CH2CH3)、2−プロピル(i−Pr、i−プロピル、−CH(CH3)2)、1−ブチル(n−Bu、n−ブチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−メチル−1−プロピル(i−Bu、i−ブチル、−CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−ブチル(s−Bu、s−ブチル、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、2−メチル−2−プロピル(t−Bu、t−ブチル、−C(CH3)3)、1−ペンチル(n−ペンチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3)、3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、1−ヘキシル(−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ヘキシル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3)、3−ヘキシル(−CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3))、2−メチル−2−ペンチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、4−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−3−ペンチル(−C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2)、2,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2)、3,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)C(CH3)3、1−ヘプチル、1−オクチルなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
DBU 1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIAD アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル
DIPEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAP 4−ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
EDCI 1−エチル−3−(3’−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド
HATU O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N′,N′−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HCl 塩酸
HM−N Isolute(登録商標)HM−Nは、水性サンプルを効率的に吸収し得る、ケイ藻土の改変形態である
HOBt 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
IMS 産業用メチル化スピリッツ
ICl 一塩化ヨウ素
LDA リチウムジイソプロピルアミド
MeOH メタノール
NaHCO3 重炭酸ナトリウム
NaOH 水酸化ナトリウム
Pd(PPh3)4 テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)
Pd2dba3 トリス−(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)
Si−SPE 予め充填されたIsolute(登録商標)シリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーカートリッジ
Si−ISCO 予め充填されたISCO(登録商標)シリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーカートリッジ
THF テトラヒドロフラン
Xantphos 9,9−ジメチル−4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)キサンテン
(一般的な実験条件)
1H NMRスペクトルを、周囲温度で、三重共鳴5mmプローブを備えるVarian Unity Inova(400MHz)分光計を使用して記録した。化学シフトは、テトラメチルシランに対するppmで表される。以下の略語が使用されている:br=幅広信号、s=一重線、d=二重線、dd=二重二重線、t=三重線、q=四重線、m=多重線。
昆虫細胞中で発現した、構成的に活性化したヒト変異体MEK1を、酵素活性の供給源として、キナーゼアッセイにおける、62.5nMの最終濃度で使用する。
昆虫細胞中で発現した、構成的に活性化したヒト変異体MEK1を、酵素活性の供給源として、キナーゼアッセイにおける、15nMの最終濃度で使用する。
昆虫細胞中で発現した、構成的に活性化したbRaf変異体を、酵素活性の供給源として使用する。
化合物を、以下の細胞株を使用して、細胞増殖アッセイにおいて試験する:
HCT116 ヒト結腸直腸癌腫(ATCC)
A375 ヒト悪性黒色腫(ATCC)。
化合物を、細胞ベースのホスホ−ERK ELISAにおいて、以下の細胞株を使用して試験する:
HCT116 ヒト結腸直腸癌腫(ATCC)
A375 ヒト悪性黒色腫(ATCC)。
(3−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル)
3−(トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル(4.11g,12.11mmol)、4−ブロモ−2−フルオロアニリン(3.76g,19.38mmol)、Pd2dba3(925mg,1.01mmol)、Xantphos(591mg,1.02mmol)およびK3PO4(4.95g,22.61mmol)の、トルエン(60ml)中の懸濁物を、窒素のバブリングにより10分間脱気し、次いで105℃で24時間加熱した。次いで、この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、そして酢酸エチル(100ml)で希釈した。次いで、得られた混合物をセライト545で濾過し、そしてこのセライトをさらに50mlの酢酸エチルで洗浄した。次いで、その濾液を濃縮し、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シリカ,120gカラム,ISCO,45mL/分,ヘキサン中0%〜70%の酢酸エチル、40分間)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(2.96g,64.5%)。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.60(m,2H),7.66(s,1H),7.50(d,m,1H),7.39(d,d,1H),7.30(d,m,1H),7.16(t,1H),4.49(q,2H),1.47(t,3H)。LCMS(5分,方法2):RT=2.47分,M+H+=378.9。
3−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル(311mg,0.82mmol)、ヨウ化銅(I)(8mg,0.04mmol)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(246mg,1.64mmol)およびトランス−N,N’−ジメチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン(13μl,0.08mmol)の、1,4−ジオキサン(0.8ml)中の混合物を、115℃で26時間、窒素雰囲気下で加熱した。一旦、この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、この混合物を濃縮し、次いでフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,EtOAc)により精製して、表題化合物を黄色油状物として得た(220mg,63%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=3.91分,M+H+=427。
16.0g(72.49mmol)のAgBF4を、1000mLの丸底フラスコ内に素早く量り取り、次いで、ゴムセプタムでキャップした。次いで、このフラスコを乾燥N2ガスで10分間パージし、その後、このフラスコを、不活性雰囲気を維持しながら−50℃まで冷却した。これに、300mlの乾燥ジクロロメタンを添加し、次いで、得られた混合物を、窒素下−50℃で15分間攪拌した。次いで、この反応混合物に、75mlの乾燥ジクロロメタン中の9.0g(24.16mmol)3−(4−トリメチルシリル−2−フルオロ−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルを添加し、そしてこの混合物を、窒素下−50℃で30分間攪拌した。この反応物の色は、透明な黄色であった。次いで、この反応物を、攪拌しながら30分間、25mlのICl(CH2Cl2中1.0M,25mmol)の滴下により処理した。IClの添加により、沈殿物が生じた(白色/褐色。この反応物の色は、IClがこの反応混合物と接触すると黄色がかった赤色になり、これが、白色沈殿物を伴う黄色に変化した)。この反応物を、窒素下−50℃で30分間攪拌した。LC/MSは、この反応が完了したことを示した。次いで、この反応を、200mlの飽和Na2S2O3溶液、続いて100mlの水の添加により、−50℃でクエンチした。次いで、この混合物を分液漏斗に移し、そして振盪した。次いで、この混合物を濾紙で濾過した。この濾紙上の黒色固体をジクロロメタンでさらにすすぎ、次いで、廃棄した。次いで、その濾液を分液漏斗に移した。これをジクロロメタン(3×100ml)で迅速に抽出した。次いで、合わせたジクロロメタン層を、170mLの4M NH4OH溶液で、分液漏斗内で洗浄した。次いで、このジクロロメタン層を分離し、そして窒素をバブリングしてアンモニアを除去した。次いで、これを硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧下で濃縮して、黄色固体を得た。次いで、この固体を粉末にし、そしてエーテル(2×30ml)で粉砕し、次いで減圧下で乾燥させて、8.90gの表題生成物(黄色固体、86.4%)を得た。LCMS(方法C):RT=2.47分,M+H+=427。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.64(d,1H),8.9(d,1H),7.66(s,1H),7.54(d,d,1H),7.46(d,d,m,2H),7.13(t,1H),4.49(q,2H),1.49(t,3H)。
3−アミノ−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル(206mg,1.0mmol)、1,4−ジヨードベンゼン(3.3g,10.0mmol)、Pd2dba3(24mg,26μmol)、Xantphos(30mg,52μmol)およびリン酸カリウム(424mg,2.0mmol)の、トルエン(10ml)中の脱気溶液を攪拌し、そして窒素雰囲気下105℃で42時間加熱した。冷却した反応混合物を水性塩化アンモニウム溶液に注ぎ、そして酢酸エチル(3×70ml)で抽出した。合わせた抽出物を水(2×100ml)、続いてブライン(50ml)で洗浄し、その後、有機相を単離し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、そして減圧中でエバポレートした。得られた残渣の、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,シクロヘキサン:酢酸エチル,100:0から60:40までの勾配)による精製により、表題化合物をオフホワイトの固体として得た(100mg,24%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=3.16分,M+H+=409。
3−(4−ブロモ−2−クロロ−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル(183mg,0.46mmol)、ヨウ化銅(I)(4mg,0.02mmol)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(139mg,0.93mmol)およびトランス−N,N’−ジメチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン(7μl,0.04mmol)の、1,4−ジオキサン(0.5ml)中の混合物を、窒素雰囲気下115℃で44時間加熱した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いでさらなるヨウ化銅(I)(4mg,0.02mmol)およびトランス−N,N’−ジメチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン(7μl,0.04mmol)を添加し、窒素雰囲気下115℃で18時間、加熱を再開した。次いで、この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、ジクロロメタンで希釈し、そして水中10%のアンモニア溶液、水、次いでブラインで洗浄した。その有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧中で濃縮して、残渣を得、これをフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,シクロヘキサン:酢酸エチル,100:0から0:100までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物をオフホワイトの固体として得た(115mg,57%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=3.97分,M+H+=443。
3−(4−ブロモ−2,6−ジフルオロ−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル(165mg,0.42mmol)、ヨウ化銅(I)(4mg,0.02mmol)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(125mg,0.83mmol)およびトランス−N,N’−ジメチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン(7μl,0.04mmol)の、1,4−ジオキサン(0.5ml)中の混合物を、180℃で15分間のマイクロ波照射に供した。さらなるヨウ化銅(I)(4mg,0.02mmol)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(60mg,0.40mmol)およびトランス−N,N’−ジメチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン(7μl,0.04mmol)をこの反応混合物に添加し、これを180℃で15分間のマイクロ波照射に再度供した。この反応混合物をジクロロメタンで希釈し、そして水中10%のアンモニア溶液、水、次いでブラインで洗浄した。その有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そして濃縮して、残渣を得、これをフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,シクロヘキサン:酢酸エチル,100:0から0:100までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物をオフホワイトの固体として得た(137mg,74%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=3.48分,M+H+=445。
3−(4−ブロモ−2,5−ジフルオロ−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル(222mg,0.56mmol)、ヨウ化銅(I)(5mg,0.03mmol)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(168mg,1.12mmol)およびトランス−N,N’−ジメチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン(10μl,0.06mmol)の、1,4−ジオキサン(0.5ml)中の混合物を、110℃で18時間加熱した。さらなるヨウ化銅(I)(5mg,0.03mmol)、およびトランス−N,N’−ジメチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン(10μl,0.06mmol)をこの反応混合物に添加し、これを110℃で6時間、再度加熱した。この反応混合物を冷却し、ジクロロメタンで希釈し、そして水中10%のアンモニア溶液、水、次いでブラインで洗浄した。その有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そして濃縮して、残渣を得、これをフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,シクロヘキサン:酢酸エチル,100:0から0:100までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(170mg,68%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=3.30分,M+H+=445。
7−シアノ−3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニル−フェニルアミノ)フロ[3,2c]−ピリジン−カルボン酸エチルエステル(0.46g,1.16mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(40ml)中の溶液に、0℃で、一塩化ヨウ素(2.32mL,2.32mmol,ジクロロメタン中1M溶液)を添加し、そして得られた混合物をこの温度で30分間攪拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウムの飽和溶液(5ml)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム(35ml)に注いだ。その水層をジクロロメタン(2×25ml)で抽出し、そして合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、次いで減圧中で濃縮した。得られた残渣の、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジクロロメタン:酢酸エチル、10:0から10:1までの勾配)による精製により、表題化合物を黄色蝋状固体として得た(0.36g,69%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=4.10分,M+H+=452。
3−アミノ−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(206g,1.0mmol)、(4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−トリイソプロピル−シラン(433mg,1.2mmol)、Pd2dba3(36mg,0.039mmol)、Xantphos(46mg,0.08mmol)およびK3PO4(297mg,1.4mmol)の、トルエン(1ml)中の脱気溶液を、110℃まで加熱し、次いで4時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を周囲温度まで冷却し、次いでEtOAcで希釈し、そしてセライトのパッドで濾過した。その濾液を減圧中で濃縮して、黒色油状物を得た。この油状物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,MeOH:DCM,0:100から5:95までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を黄色油状物として得た(166mg,34%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=5.39分,M+H+=487。
3−アミノ−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(206g,1.0mmol)、1−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−4−メトキシ−ベンゼン(246mg,1.2mmol)、Pd2dba3(46mg,0.050mmol)、Xantphos(58mg,0.10mmol)およびK3PO4(254mg,1.2mmol)の、トルエン(5ml)中の脱気溶液を、110℃まで加熱し、次いで18時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を周囲温度まで冷却し、次いでEtOAcで希釈し、そしてセライトのパッドで濾過した。その濾液を減圧中で濃縮して、黒色油状物を得た。この油状物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,MeOH:DCM,0:100から10:90までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を黄色油状物として得た(130mg,39%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=2.93分,M+H+=331。
亜硝酸ナトリウム(1.18mLの0.382M水溶液)を、3−(4−アミノ−2−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(130mg,0.41mmol)の2M HCl水溶液(3.5mL)中の懸濁物に、0℃で滴下した。この反応混合物を0℃で45分間攪拌し、次いでヨウ化ナトリウム(1.18mLの1.39M水溶液,1.64mmol)を添加した。この反応混合物を0℃〜室温で一晩攪拌した。水酸化ナトリウム(7mLの1N水溶液)およびNa2S2O3(5mLの飽和水溶液)を添加し、そしてその水層をCH2Cl2で3回抽出した。合わせた有機物をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、そして濃縮した。その残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(30%〜70% EtOAc:Hex)により精製して、表題化合物(60mg,収率30%)を白色固体として得た。LCMS(方法C):RT=2.29分,M+H+=428。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.63(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),8.53(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J=9.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=6.0,1.2Hz,1H),7.37(dt,J=8.8,1.6Hz,1H),6.86(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.41(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.34(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。
3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニルフェニルアミノ)−7−フェニルフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(30mg,0.067mmol)DCM(2ml)中の溶液として、0℃〜5℃で攪拌し、DCM中1MのICl(130μl,0.13mmol)を滴下して処理した。得られた混合物を0℃〜5℃で2時間攪拌し、その後、1M水性Na2S2O3(1ml)を添加した。これらの層を分離し、そしてその有機層を水、続いてブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧中でエバポレートして、表題化合物を得た(定量的)。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.75(s,1H),8.58(s,1H),7.87(d,2H J=7.80Hz),7.67(s,1H),7.59−7.44(m,5H),7.05(t,1H J=8.50Hz),4.47(q,2H J=7.10Hz),1.43(t,3H J=7.10Hz)。LCMS(方法B):RT=4.40分,M+H+=503。
3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニルフェニルアミノ)−7−メチルフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(710mg,1.84mmol)を、DCM(25ml)中の溶液として、0℃〜5℃で攪拌し、DCM中1MのICl(3.5mL,3.5mmol)を滴下して処理した。得られた混合物を0℃〜5℃で2時間攪拌し、その後、1M水性Na2S2O3(12mL)を添加した。これらの層を分離し、そしてその有機層を水、ブラインで洗浄し、次いで硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧中でエバポレートして、残渣を得た。この粗製残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2,DCM中0%〜1%のMeOHの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を淡黄色固体として得た(448mg,55%)。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.47(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.52(dd,1H J=9.8,1.9Hz),7.44(dt,1H J=8.4,1.3Hz),7.00(t,1H J=8.5Hz),4.48(q,2H J=7.0Hz),2.53(s,3H),1.46(t,3H J=7.0Hz)。LCMS(方法B):RT=3.39分,M+H+=441。
2−((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシカルバモイル)−3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニル−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−7−カルボン酸エチルエステル(37mg,0.068mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(2ml)中の溶液に、−5℃で、一塩化ヨウ素(136μl,0.136mmol,ジクロロメタン中1M溶液)を添加し、そしてこの溶液をこの温度で1時間攪拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウムの飽和溶液(5ml)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム(15ml)に注いだ。その水層を単離し、そしてジクロロメタン(2×25ml)で抽出し、その後、合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧中で濃縮した。得られた残渣の、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジクロロメタン:酢酸エチル1:0から0:1までの勾配、次いでジクロロメタン中15%メタノール)による精製により、表題化合物を黄色蝋状固体として得た(29mg,71%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=3.92分,M+H+=600。
2−ジメチルカルバモイル−3−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−7−カルボン酸エチルエステル(144mg,0.351mmol)および2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニル−フェニルアミン(90mg 0.492mmol)の、トルエン(3ml)中の溶液に、リン酸カリウム(149mg,0.70mmol)を添加し、その後、この混合物を脱気した。Pd2dba3(16.1mg,0.0176mmol)およびXantphos(20mg,0.035mmol)をこの反応混合物に添加し、そしてこの容器をアルゴンでフラッシュした。次いで、この反応混合物を3時間加熱還流し、冷却し、そしてHyfloで濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄した。その濾液を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム(30ml)で洗浄し、その有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧中で濃縮した。得られた残渣の、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,シクロヘキサン:t−ブチルメチルエーテル3:1から1:1までの勾配)による精製により、表題化合物を淡黄色固体として得た(84mg,54%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=4.58分,M+H+=444。
7−フルオロ−3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニル−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(490mg,1.256mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(8ml)中の溶液に、−10℃で、一塩化ヨウ素(2.51mL,2.51mmol,ジクロロメタン中1M溶液)を添加し、そしてこの溶液を−10℃〜0℃で2時間攪拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウムの飽和溶液(5ml)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム(15ml)に注いだ。その水層を単離し、次いでジクロロメタン(3×25ml)で抽出し、その後、合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧中で濃縮した。得られた残渣の、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,シクロヘキサン:酢酸エチル1:0から3:1までの勾配、次いでジクロロメタン)による精製により、粗製物質を得た。この粗製物質をシクロヘキサン中で粉砕して、表題化合物を黄色蝋状固体として得た(250mg,45%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=4.13分,M+H+=445。
7−フルオロ−3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニル−フェニルアミノ)フロ[3,2c]−ピリジン−カルボン酸エチルエステル(2.5g,6.4mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(60ml)中の溶液に、0℃で、一塩化ヨウ素(2.08g,12.8mmol,ジクロロメタン中の溶液)を添加し、そしてこの溶液を攪拌し、そして45分間温めた。沈殿した固体を濾別し、その残渣を保持し、そしてその濾液を飽和水性チオ硫酸ナトリウムで洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧中で濃縮して、残渣を得た。濾過および濃縮からの残渣を合わせ、そしてジエチルエーテル中で粉砕して、淡黄褐色固体を得た(2.58g,91%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=4.14分,M+H+=445。
4−クロロ−3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニル−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(265mg,0.65mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(6.5ml)中の溶液に0℃で、一塩化ヨウ素(1.3mL,1.3mmol,ジクロロメタン中1M溶液)を添加し、そしてこの溶液をこの温度で1時間攪拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウムの飽和溶液(5ml)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム(25ml)に注いだ。その水層をジクロロメタン(2×25ml)で抽出し、合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧中で濃縮して、表題化合物を黄色固体として得た(239mg,80%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=4.22分,M+H+=461。
3−(2−フルオロ−4−トリメチルシラニル−フェニルアミノ)−4−メチル−フロ[3,2]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(215mg,0.56mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(5ml)中の溶液に、0℃で、一塩化ヨウ素(1.1mL,1.1mmol,ジクロロメタン中1M溶液)を添加し、そしてこの溶液をこの温度で1時間攪拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウムの飽和溶液(5ml)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム(25ml)に注いだ。その水層をジクロロメタン(2×25ml)で抽出し、合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧中で濃縮した。得られた残渣の、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,シクロヘキサン:ジクロロメタン1:0から0:1までの勾配)による精製により、表題化合物を黄色固体として得た(241mg,98%)。LCMS(方法B):RT=2.99分,M+H+=441。
(シクロプロピルメチルヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩)
メチルヒドラジン(0.23mL,4.40mmol)を、5分間かけて、(S)−3−(1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イルオキシ)−ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル(1.43g,4.3mmol)のDCM(12mL)中の溶液に滴下した。この混合物を周囲温度で1時間攪拌し、次いでエバポレートした。その残渣をジエチルエーテル(10mL)中に懸濁させ、そしてその固体を濾過した。その濾液を濃縮して、表題化合物を無色油状物として得た(0.86g,99%)。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)4.24−4.26(m,1H),3.60−3.66(m,1H),3.44−3.54(m,1H),3.30−3.42(m,2H),2.03−2.12(m,1H),1.84−1.96(m,1H),1.46(s,9H)。
2−(N−Boc−アミノオキシ)−2−メチルプロパン−1−オール(1.94g,9.45mmol)の、無水ジクロロメタン(10mL)中の溶液に、ジオキサン中4MのHCl(47.26mL,200mmol)を室温で添加し、そして1時間攪拌した。この反応物を減圧下で濃縮し、そしてその残渣をエーテル(3×30mL)で粉砕して、表題化合物を油状物/白色固体(HCl塩)として得た。この油状物/白色固体を減圧下で乾燥させ、そしてカップリング工程のためにそのまま使用した(1.10g,82.2%)。1H NMR(DMSO−d6,400MHz)3.58(s,2H),3.48(s,2H),1.34(s,6H)。
2−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−プロポキシ)−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(3,70g,15.7mmol)の、無水ジクロロメタン(25mL)中の溶液に、窒素下0℃で、メチルヒドラジン(0.879mL,16.50mmol)を添加し、そして0℃2時間で攪拌した。メチルヒドラジンの添加により、色が淡黄色になり、続いて白色沈殿物が生じた。この反応物を、2時間後に0℃で濾過し、そしてその固体を廃棄した。その濾液を減圧下で濃縮して、表題化合物を淡黄色油状物として得た(1.65g,100%)。LCMS(方法C):RT=0.34分,M+H+=106.1.1H NMR(DMSO−d6,400MHz)3.60(s,2H),1.22(s,6H)。
2−(3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−ブトキシ)−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(228mg,0.91mmol)の、無水ジクロロメタン(2mL)中の溶液に、窒素0℃で、メチルヒドラジン(0.05mL,0.96mmol)を添加し、そして1時間攪拌し、このプロセス中に室温まで温めた。メチルヒドラジンの添加により、色が淡黄色になり、続いて白色沈殿物が生じた。この反応物を2時間後に0℃で濾過し、そしてその固体を廃棄した。その濾液を減圧下で濃縮して、表題化合物を淡黄色固体として得た(95mg,87%)。LCMS(方法C):RT=0.34分,M+H+=120.1H NMR(DMSO−d6,400MHz)3.75(t,2H),1.83(t,2H),1.24(s,6H)。
N−Boc−アミノオキシメチル(ピリジン−2−イル)(860mg,3.8mmol)の、無水ジクロロメタン(2mL)中の溶液に、ジオキサン中4MのHCl(5.06mL,20mmol)を室温で添加し、そして2時間攪拌した。この反応物にエーテル(25mL)を添加し、そして5分間攪拌した。その溶媒をデカンテーションにより除去し、そしてその残渣をエーテル(25mL)で処理し、続いて攪拌し、次いで再度デカンテーションした。これをさらに1回繰り返し、そしてその残渣(白色固体)を減圧下で乾燥させて、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(688mg,91%)。LCMS(方法C):RT=0.36分,M+H+=125.0。1H NMR(DMSO−d6,400MHz)8.70(m,1H),8.05(m,1H),7.60(m,2H),5.20(s,2H)。
N−メチルヒドラジン(23μl,0.43mmol)を、2−[2−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−プロポキシ]−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(135mg,0.40mmol)の、CH2Cl2(3mL)中の溶液に添加した。室温で1時間攪拌した後に、その白色沈殿物を濾別し、そして反応混合物を減圧中で濃縮して、表題化合物(76mg,収率92%)を黄色油状物として得た。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)5.48(br,2H),4.04(m,1H),3.58(dd,1H),3.52(dd,1H),1.13(d,3H),0.89(s,9H),0.09(s,6H)。
N−メチルヒドラジン(310μl,5.74mmol)を、2−[2−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1−メチル−エトキシ]−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(1.80g,5.36mmol)の、CH2Cl2(20mL)中の溶液に添加した。室温で1時間攪拌した後に、その白色沈殿物を濾別し、そして反応混合物を減圧中で濃縮して、表題化合物(682mg,収率62%)を黄色油状物として得た。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)5.39(br,2H),3.77-3.68(m,1H),3.67(dd,1H),3.61(dd,1H),1.13(d,3H),0.90(s,9H),0.08(s,6H)。
N−メチルヒドラジン(87μl,5.74mmol)を、2−(2−フェニル−1,3−ジオキシナン−5−イルオキシ)−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(495mg,1.52mmol)の、CH2Cl2(10mL)中の溶液に添加した。室温で3時間攪拌した後に、その白色沈殿物を濾別し、そして反応混合物を減圧中で濃縮して、表題化合物(272mg,収率92%)を黄色油状物として得た。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)7.50-7.46(m,2H),7.40-7.35(m,3H),5.44(br,2H),5.41(s,1H)4.48-4.42(m,2H),4.01-3.93(m,1H),3.66-3.60(m,2H)。
N−[2−(1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イルオキシ)−エチル]−エタンスルホンアミド(0.55g,1.92mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(15ml)中の懸濁物に、メチルヒドラジン(0.1mL,1.92mmol)を添加した。この反応物を室温で30分間攪拌し、この時間の間に、白色沈殿物が形成された。この反応物を濾過し、そしてその濾液を減圧中で濃縮して、残渣を得た。その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2,ジクロロメタン中1%〜5%のメタノールの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(204mg,68%)。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)3.80(2H,t,J=4.9Hz),3.39(2H,t,J=4.8Hz),3.00(3H,s)。
メチルヒドラジン(40μl,0.75mmol)を、2−[1−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イルメトキシ]−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(300mg,0.75mmol)の、ジクロロメタン(3ml)中の溶液に添加し、そしてこの反応物を室温で20分間攪拌した。約10分後、白色沈殿物が形成された。この反応物を濾過し、そしてその濾液を減圧中で、およそ半分の体積まで濃縮した。ジエチルエーテル(5ml)を添加して、白色沈殿物を形成させた。この反応物を濾過し、そしてその濾液を減圧中で濃縮して、表題化合物を無色油状物として得た(230mg,114%)。この生成物を、さらに精製せずに使用した。LCMS(方法B):RT=2.46分,M+H+=268。
(3S,4S)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3,4−ジオール(0.52g,2.7mmol)をエタノール(15ml)および酢酸(10ml)に溶解し、そして10% Pd−C(100mg)で、Parr装置で6時間水素化(50psi H2)した。Celiteで濾過し、そしてそのフィルターケーキを酢酸エチルで洗浄した後に、合わせた濾液および洗浄液を濃縮した。その残渣を4N HCl/ジオキサン(2ml)、メタノール(5ml)、次いでトルエン(40ml)で希釈し、そして濃縮した。その残渣をエチルエーテルで粉砕して、表題化合物の塩酸塩を黄褐色固体として得た(0.37g,97%)。1H NMR(D2O,400MHz)4.35(d,J=3.4Hz,2H),3.54(dd,J=12.8Hz,3.4Hz,2H),3.30(d,J=12.8Hz,2H)。
3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(0.027g,0.13mmol)に、4N HCl/ジオキサン溶液(1ml)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を2時間攪拌した。この溶液を減圧中で濃縮した。その残渣をトルエン(1ml)で希釈し、そして再度濃縮して、表題化合物を無色油状物として得た(0.018g,100%)。
4N HCl/ジオキサン溶液(1ml)を(3R,4R)−1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−ヒドロキシピロリジン−3−イルカルバミン酸(9H−フルオレン−9−イル)メチルに添加し、そしてこの混合物を2時間攪拌した。この溶液を減圧中で濃縮した。その残渣をトルエン(1ml)で希釈し、そして再度濃縮して、表題化合物を無色油状物として得た(0.076g,100%)。
4N HCl/ジオキサン溶液(5ml)を(2R,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルに添加し、そしてこの混合物を2時間攪拌した。この溶液を減圧中で濃縮した。その残渣をトルエン(5ml)で希釈し、そして再度濃縮して、表題化合物を無色油状物として得た(0.21g,100%)。
(2R,4R)−4−ヒドロキシ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(0.35g,1.4mmol)をエタノール(30ml)に溶解し、そしてParrシェーカー瓶に移した。10% Pd−C(0.07g)を添加した後に、この混合物を50psiの水素雰囲気下で0.5時間、Parr装置で振盪した。この触媒を、Celiteでの濾過により除去した。そのフィルターケーキをエタノールで洗浄し、そして合わせた濾液および洗浄液を減圧中で濃縮して、無色油状物を得た。取り扱いを容易にするために、アミンを塩酸塩に転換した。4N HCl/ジオキサン溶液(1ml)を、その残渣を完全に溶解するために充分なメタノール(約1ml)と一緒に、この残渣に添加した。混合の完了後、その溶媒を減圧下でエバポレートした。その固体をトルエン(20ml)で希釈し、そして再度濃縮した。最後に、その固体をエーテルで粉砕し、このエーテルを廃棄し、そしてこの固体を減圧中で乾燥させて、0.186g(87%)の表題化合物を桃色固体として得た。
(3R,5R)−1−((ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル)−5−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−3−イルカルバミン酸tert−ブチル(0.11g,0.31mmol)をエタノール(20ml)に溶解し、そしてParrシェーカー瓶に移した。10% Pd−C(0.030g)を添加した後に、この混合物を水素雰囲気下50psiで0.5時間、Parr装置で振盪した。この触媒を、Celiteでの濾過により除去した。そのフィルターケーキをエタノールで洗浄し、そして合わせた濾液および洗浄液を減圧中で濃縮して、表題化合物無色油状物として得た(0.07g,100%)。
(2R,3S)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(0.50g,2.30mmol)に4N HCl/ジオキサン溶液(6ml)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を2時間攪拌した。この溶液を減圧中で濃縮した。その残渣をトルエン(20ml)で希釈し、そして再度濃縮して、表題化合物を無色油状物として得た(0.36g,100%)。
(3aR,4R,6aS)−テトラヒドロ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソロ[4,5−c]ピロール−5−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(0.36g,1.3mmol)を4N HCl/ジオキサン(5mL)および水(0.5ml)に溶解し、そしてこの反応物を室温で2時間攪拌した。次いで、揮発性物質を減圧下で除去して、桃色油状物を得た。この残渣をトルエン(20mL)で希釈し、そして再度濃縮して固体にし、この固体をエチルエーテルで粉砕した。このエーテルを廃棄し、そしてその固体を減圧中で乾燥させた。収率は、200mg(90%)の表題化合物を桃色固体として得た。1H NMR(D2O 400MHz)4.37−4.39(m,1H),4.21(dd,J=8.6Hz,4.1Hz,1H),3.98(dd,J=12.7Hz,3.5Hz,1H),3.83(dd,J=12.5Hz,6.0Hz,1H),3.62(ddd,J=8.6Hz,6.0Hz,3.5Hz,1H),3.50(dd,J=13.0Hz,4.1Hz,1H),3.37(dd,J=13.0Hz,2.0Hz,1H)。
3−(2−フルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(30mg,0.06mmol)をメタノール(0.5ml)に溶解し、そしてIsolute(登録商標)SCX−2カートリッジ(5g)に装填した。次いで、このカートリッジをメタノール(15ml)で洗浄し、そして所望の生成物を、MeOH中2MのNH3を使用して連続的に溶出し、そしてその溶出物を収集し、そして濃縮して、残渣を得た。その残渣をHM−Nに吸着させ、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジエチルエーテル:MeOH,100:0から80:20までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(18mg,64%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=5.80分,M+H+=488。1H NMR(d4−MeOH,400MHz)8.53(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),8.49(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),7.62(dd,J=5.9Hz,1.0Hz,1H),7.60(dd,J=10.3Hz,2.0Hz,1H),7.51(dd,J=8.5Hz,2.0Hz,1H),7.06(t,J=8.5Hz,1.0Hz,1H),4.10(m,1H),3.96(m,2H),3.63(m,2H)。
3−(2−フルオロ−4−ブロモ−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(50mg,0.10mmol)に、メタノール中4NのHClの溶液(1ml)を添加し、次いでこの反応混合物を周囲温度で30分間攪拌した。水(10ml)および酢酸エチル(10ml)をこの反応混合物に添加し、そしてその有機層を単離した。得られた有機相を飽和NaHCO3溶液(10ml)で洗浄し、次いで、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、その後、減圧中で濃縮して、残渣を生成した。この残渣をIsolute(登録商標)SCX−2カートリッジ(5g)に装填した。次いで、このカートリッジをメタノール(15ml)で洗浄し、その後、所望の生成物を、MeOH中2Mのアンモニアを使用して溶出し、そしてその溶出物を収集し、次いで濃縮して、残渣を得た。その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,DCM:MeOH,100:0から93:7までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(27mg,59%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=5.55分,M+H+=440/442。1H NMR(d4−MeOH,400MHz)8.52(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),7.60(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.44(dd,J=8.8Hz,2.2Hz,1H),7.32(m,1H),7.19(m,1H),4.06(m,1H),3.91(m,2H),3.59(m,2H)。
3−(2−フルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(25mg,0.05mmol)をメタノール(0.5ml)に溶解し、そしてクロマトグラフィー(Isolute(登録商標)SCX−2,MeOH:MeOH中2MのNH3,100:0から50:50までの勾配)に供した。次いで、その残渣をHM−Nに吸収させ、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,DCM:MeOH,95:5から80:20までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(19mg,78%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=6.99分,M+H+=488。1H NMR(d4−MeOH,400MHz)8.88(s,1H),8.32(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=10.3Hz,2.0Hz,1H),7.45(ddd,J=8.5Hz,2.0Hz,1.0Hz,1H),7.32(dd,J=5.5Hz,1.0Hz,1H),6.89(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.11(dd,J=9.9Hz,3.5Hz,1H),3.97(m,2H),3.63(m,2H)。
3−(2−フルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(2−ビニルオキシ−エトキシ)−アミド(4.40g,9.10mmol)の、メタノール(14.3mL)とエタノール(51.9mL)との混合物中の懸濁物に、塩酸の1.0M水溶液(18.2mL,18.2mmol)を0℃で添加した。添加が完了した後に、この反応混合物を室温にし、そして1.5時間攪拌した。次いで、固体重炭酸ナトリウム(4.75g,56.5mmol)を少しずつ添加し、そして攪拌を15分間継続した。シリカゲル(14g)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を減圧中で濃縮した。残留した固体をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(0%〜10%メタノール:CH2Cl2)により精製して、表題化合物を淡黄色固体として得た:4.12g,91%。LCMS(方法C):RT=1.61分,M+H+=458。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.84(s,1H),8.61(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.53(dd,J=9.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.43(m,1H),7.38(dd,J=6.0,1.2Hz,1H),7.00(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.30(b,1H),4.11(m,2H),3.83(b,2H)。
3−(4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(100mg,0.19mmol)をメタノールに溶解し、そしてクロマトグラフィー(Isolute(登録商標)SCX−2,EtOAc、次いでEtOAc:MeOH:Et3N,89:10:1)に供した。得られた残渣をHM−Nに吸収させ、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジクロロメタン:MeOH,100:0から90:10の勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を淡黄色固体として得た(38mg,42%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=6.16分,M+H+=470。1H NMR(d4−MeOH,400MHz)8.52(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),8.48(s,1H),7.67(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.60(dd,J=6.0Hz,0.8Hz,1H),7.00(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),4.09(dd,J=9.9Hz,3.4Hz,1H),3.93-4.00(m,2H),3.61-3.64(m,2H)。
3−(2−クロロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(119mg,0.22mmol)をメタノール(5.0ml)に溶解し、そしてIsolute(登録商標)SCX−2カートリッジ(5g)に装填した。次いで、このカートリッジをメタノール(15ml)で洗浄し、そして所望の生成物を、MeOH中2MのNH3を使用して連続的に溶出した。その溶出物を収集し、そして濃縮して、残渣を得た。その残渣をHM−Nに吸着させ、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジクロロメタン:メタノール,100:0から90:10の勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(20mg,18%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=7.02分,M+H+=504。1H NMR(d4−MeOH,400MHz)8.52(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),8.52(d,J=0.9Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.61(dd,J=6.2Hz,0.9Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J=8.5Hz,2.0Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.09−4.05(m,1H),3.98−3.88(m,2H),3.60−3.58(m,2H)。
3−(2,6−ジフルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(63mg,0.11mmol)をメタノール(4.0ml)に溶解し、そしてIsolute(登録商標)SCX−2カートリッジ(5g)に装填した。次いで、このカートリッジをメタノール(15ml)で洗浄し、そして所望の生成物を、MeOH中2MのNH3を使用して連続的に溶出した。その溶出物を収集し、そして濃縮して、残渣を得た。得られた残渣をHM−Nに吸収させ、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジクロロメタン:メタノール,100:0から90:10の勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(17mg,31%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=5.97分,M+H+=506。1H NMR(d4−MeOH,400MHz)8.48(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.55(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.54−7.49(m,2H),4.08−4.05(m,1H),3.96−3.87(m,2H),3.60−3.58(m,2H)。
3−(2,5−ジフルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(145mg,0.27mmol)をメタノール(5.0ml)に溶解し、そしてIsolute(登録商標)SCX−2カートリッジ(5g)に装填した。次いで、このカートリッジをメタノール(15ml)で洗浄し、そして所望の生成物を、MeOH中2MのNH3を使用して連続的に溶出した。その溶出物を収集し、そして濃縮して、残渣を得た。その残渣をHM−Nに吸着させ、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジクロロメタン:メタノール,100:0から90:10の勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(75mg,56%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=6.49分,M+H+=506。1H NMR(d4−MeOH,400MHz)8.61(d,J=0.9Hz,1H),8.52(d,J=6.1Hz,1H),7.61(dd,J=6.1Hz,0.9Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=10.1Hz,5.7Hz,2H),6.94(dd,J=8.4Hz,7.5Hz,1H),4.07−4.03(m,1H),3.96−3.87(m,2H),3.63−3.55(m,2H)。
7−ブロモ−3−(2−フルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(40mg,0.066mmol)を0.067Mメタノール性HCl(2.79ml,0.198mmol)に溶解し、そして室温で40分間攪拌した。この反応混合物を減圧中で濃縮し、次いでトルエン(2×15ml)と共沸した。得られた残渣をIMS(4ml)に溶解し、次いで炭酸カリウムを添加し、次いで室温で4分間攪拌した。この反応混合物を濾過し、そしてIMSで洗浄し、その後、その濾液を減圧中でエバポレートして、固体を得た。得られた固体をアセトニトリルで粉砕して、所望の生成物をクリーム色の固体として得た(29mg,77%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=9.06分,M+H+=566/568。1H NMR(CD3OD):8.68(1H,s,br),8.42(1H,s,br),7.61(1H,dd,J=10.2,1.9Hz),7.52(1H,m),7.07(1H,t,J=8.6Hz),4.12(1H,dd,J=10.0,3.4Hz),3.99(1H,dd,J=10.0,6.8Hz),3.96(1H,m),3.63(2H,m)。
5−(2−フルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(124mg,0.23mmol)の、メタノール(5.0ml)中の懸濁物に、濃塩酸(10滴)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を1時間攪拌した。次いで、この反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、メタノール(5ml)に溶解し、そして炭酸ナトリウムカリウム(約200mg)を添加した。この混合物を5分間攪拌し、HM−Nに吸収させ、そしてフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Si−SPE,ジクロロメタン:メタノール,100:0から0:100までの勾配)により精製して、表題化合物を白色固体として得た(60mg,54%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=7.85分,M+H+=489。1H NMR(d6−DMSO,400MHz)8.96(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),7.64(dd,J=10.7Hz,1.9Hz,1H),7.43(ddd,J=8.5Hz,1.9Hz,0.9Hz,1H),6.91(dd,J=8.5Hz,8.5Hz,1H),3.86−3.71(m,3H),3.40−3.30(m,4H)。
7−クロロ−3−(2−フルオロ−4−ヨード−フェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸((R)−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−4−イルメトキシ)−アミド(280mg,0.49mmol)のメタノール/濃HCl(25mlメタノール中0.14ml濃HCl(aq))中の溶液を、出発物質が残っていないことをTLCが示すまで室温で攪拌した。この反応混合物を減圧中で濃縮し、そしてその残渣をジクロロメタン(11ml)およびトリエチルアミン(0.210ml)で処理し、20分間攪拌し、その後、減圧中で再度濃縮した。得られた固体残渣を逆相HPLC(Phenomenex Luna 5 C18,アセトニトリルを勾配させて、水中0.1% HCO2H)に供して、表題化合物を淡黄色固体として得た(168mg,66%)。LCMS(方法A):RT=8.87分,M+H+=522。(CD3OD400MHz)3.61(1H,dd,J=11.4,5.3Hz),3.65(1H,dd,J=11.4,5.1Hz),3.94(1H,m),3.99(1H,dd,J=10.0,6.8Hz),4.11(1H,dd,J=10.0,3.5Hz),7.07(1H,t,J=8.6Hz),7.52(1H,m),7.61(1H,dd,J=10.2,1.9Hz),8.38(1H,s),8.56(1H,s)。
7−フルオロ−3−(2−フルオロ−4−ヨードフェニルアミノ)−フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(2−ビニルオキシエトキシ)アミド(2.41g,4.80mmol)をエタノール(100ml)中に懸濁させ、そして濃塩酸(2.0ml)を添加した。この混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、その後、飽和水性炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液の添加により中和した。次いで、その溶媒を減圧中で除去し、そして得られた残渣をDCMに溶解し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、そして減圧中でエバポレートして、粗製残渣を得、これをフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2,ジクロロメタン中0〜2%のメタノールの勾配)、続いて再結晶(水性メタノール)に供して、表題化合物を黄色針状晶として得た(0.837g,36%)。LCMS(方法A):RT 9.15分,M+H+ 476;1H NMR(DMSO−d6,400MHz)3.60(2H,m),3.88−3.93(2H,m),4.70(1H,br s),7.02(1H,t,J=8.68Hz),7.46−7.49(1H,m),7.68(1H,dd,J=10.55,1.92Hz),8.36(1H,s),8.40(1H,s),8.64(1H,d,J=2.58Hz),11.95(1H,s)。
表2、表3、および表4中の化合物を、以下に概説する一般方法により調製した:
アミドおよびヒドロキサメートを、適切な酸から、以下に記載されるカップリングの一般的方法を使用することにより調製した。いくつかの場合において、中間体の酸を単離せず、カップリング反応を、けん化の一般的方法に従うことにより生成した粗製カルボン酸塩に対して実施した。
カルボン酸エステル、1N水性NaOH(1〜2当量)およびEtOHの混合物を、70℃で1時間加熱した。この反応混合物を減圧中で濃縮し、そしてトルエンと共沸して、粗製カルボン酸塩を得た。
適切なカルボン酸またはカルボン酸塩を無水THF中に懸濁させ、その後、適切なヒドロキシルアミンまたはアミン(1〜4当量)、EDCI(1〜2当量)またはHATU(1〜2当量)、HOBT(1−2当量)およびDIPEA(2−4当量)を添加した。いくつかの場合において、DMFを共溶媒として添加して溶解度を改善した。周囲温度で、その反応が完了するまで(LCMS/TLC)攪拌した後に、この反応混合物を減圧中で濃縮した。得られた残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、そして水で洗浄し、その後、その有機層を単離し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、次いで、減圧中で濃縮し、そして以下に記載される一般的な精製方法のうちの1つにより精製した。必要であれば、任意の保護基を、以下に記載される脱保護条件のうちの1つを使用して除去した。
方法A:水性HCl(1Nまたは2N)を、適切な溶媒中の、保護された基剤の混合物に、周囲温度で添加した。この混合物を、分析(TLC/LCMS)が出発物質の完全な消費を示すまで、攪拌した。この反応混合物を中和し、減圧中で濃縮し、そして精製に供した。
方法A:Si−SPEまたはSi−ISCO,酢酸エチル/シクロヘキサン勾配
方法B:Si−SPEまたはSi−ISCO,酢酸エチル/DCM勾配
方法C:Si−SPEまたはSi−ISCO,メタノール/DCM勾配
方法D:Si−SPEまたはSi−ISCO,メタノール/酢酸エチル勾配
方法E:逆相HPLC Phenomenex Luna 5 フェニル/ヘキシル、メタノールを勾配させて水中0.1% TFA
方法F:逆相HPLC Phenomenex Luna 5 フェニル/ヘキシル、アセトニトリルを勾配させて水中0.1% TFA
方法G:逆相HPLC Phenomenex Luna 5 フェニル/ヘキシル、メタノールを勾配させて水中0.1% HCO2H
方法H:逆相HPLC Phenomenex Luna 5 フェニル/ヘキシル、アセトニトリルを勾配させて水中0.1% HCO2H
方法I:メタノール中の基剤の溶液をIsolute(登録商標)SCX−2カートリッジに装填した。次いで、このカートリッジをメタノールで洗浄し、その後、所望の生成物を、MeOH中2Mのアンモニアを使用して溶出した。
方法K:逆相HPLC Sunfire C18,アセトニトリルを勾配させて水中0.05% TFA
方法L:Si−SPEまたはSi−ISCO,エタノール/酢酸エチル勾配
方法M:Si−SPE,エーテル/ペンタン勾配、次いでメタノール/エーテル勾配。
1熱メタノール中で粉砕;2酢酸エチルから再結晶;-3ジエチルエーテル中で粉砕;4ジエチルエーテルから再結晶;5CHCl3中5%のMeOHから再結晶;6Si−SPEエーテル/ペンタン、次いでエーテル中メタノールの溶出液;7酢酸エチル中で粉砕,8水酸化リチウムを用いるエステルけん化,9C18カラムを使用;10反応をDMF中で実施;11クロロホルム/メタノール再結晶;12アセトニトリル中で粉砕;13DMFを反応共溶媒として使用;14メタノール中で再結晶;15酢酸エチル中10%のメタノールを用いて最終溶出;16反応混合物を55℃で加熱;17ジエチルエーテル/DCM中で粉砕。
Claims (23)
- 式I:
Z1は、CR1またはNであり;
Z2は、CR2またはNであり;
Z3は、CR3またはNであり;
Z4は、CR4またはNであり;
ここでZ1、Z2、Z3、およびZ4のうちの1つまたは2つは、Nであり;
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、独立して、H、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、−(CR14R15)nC(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nC(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nC(=Y)NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nNR11R12、−(CR14R15)nOR11、−(CR14R15)nSR11、−(CR14R15)nNR12C(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nNR12C(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nNR13C(=Y)NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nNR12SO2R11、−(CR14R15)nOC(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nOC(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nOC(=Y)NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nOS(O)2(OR11)、−(CR14R15)nOP(=Y)(OR11)(OR12)、−(CR14R15)nOP(OR11)(OR12)、−(CR14R15)nS(O)R11、−(CR14R15)nS(O)2R11、−(CR14R15)nS(O)2NR11R12、−(CR14R15)nS(O)(OR11)、−(CR14R15)nS(O)2(OR11)、−(CR14R15)nSC(=Y)R11、−(CR14R15)nSC(=Y)OR11、−(CR14R15)nSC(=Y)NR11R12、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され;
Wは、
R5およびR6は、独立して、HまたはC1〜C12アルキルから選択され;
X1は、R11、−OR11、−NR11R12、−S(O)R11、および−S(O)2R11から選択され;X1がR11または−OR11である場合、X1のR11または−OR11および−R5は、必要に応じて、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、4員〜7員の飽和環または不飽和環を形成し、該環は、O、SおよびNから選択される0〜2個のさらなるヘテロ原子を有し、該環は、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、オキソ、−Si(C1〜C6アルキル)、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOR16、−(CR19R20)n−SR16、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)OR17、−(CR19R20)nNR18C(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR17SO2R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nOP(=Y’)(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nOP(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nS(O)(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)NR16R17、およびR21から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
X2は、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され;
R11、R12およびR13は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであるか、
あるいはR11およびR12は、これらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、3員〜8員の飽和環、不飽和環または芳香族環を形成し、該環は、O、SおよびNから選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有し、該環は、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
R14およびR15は、H、C1〜C12アルキル、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、およびヘテロアリールから独立して選択され;
mおよびnは、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6から独立して選択され;
Yは独立して、O、NR11、またはSであり;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、X1、X2、R11、R12、R13、R14、およびR15の該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールの各々は、ハロ、CN、CF3、−OCF3、−NO2、オキソ、−Si(C1〜C6アルキル)、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOR16、−(CR19R20)n−SR16、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)R17、−(CR19R20)nNR16C(=Y’)OR17、−(CR19R20)nNR18C(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nNR17SO2R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nOC(=Y’)NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nOS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nOP(=Y’)(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nOP(OR16)(OR17)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2R16、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2NR16R17、−(CR19R20)nS(O)(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nS(O)2(OR16)、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)R16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)OR16、−(CR19R20)nSC(=Y’)NR16R17、およびR21から独立して選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて独立して置換されており;
各R16、R17およびR18は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールは、ハロ、CN、−OCF3、CF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されているか;
あるいはR16およびR17は、これらが結合している窒素と一緒になって、3員〜8員の飽和環、不飽和環または芳香族環を形成し、該環は、O、SおよびNから選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有し、該環は、ハロ、CN、−OCF3、CF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
R19およびR20は、H、C1〜C12アルキル、−(CH2)n−アリール、−(CH2)n−カルボシクリル、−(CH2)n−ヘテロシクリル、および−(CH2)n−ヘテロアリールから独立して選択され;
R21は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、R21の各メンバーは、ハロ、オキソ、CN、−OCF3、CF3、−NO2、C1〜C6アルキル、−OH、−SH、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−S(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)NH2、−OC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−OC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−OC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)NH(C1〜C6アルキル)、−NHC(O)N(C1〜C6アルキル)2、−NHC(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)、および−N(C1〜C6アルキル)C(O)O(C1〜C6アルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
各Y’は、独立して、O、NR22、またはSであり;そして
R22は、HまたはC1〜C12アルキルである、
化合物。 - R1が、H、CH3、CF3、CN、−NR11R12、−OR11、およびClから選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R3が、H、CH3、F、またはCF3から選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R4が、CF3、Br、Cl、CN、−NR11R12、−OR11、および−C(=O)NR11R12から選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R4が、Cl、Br、Me、Et、F、CHF-2、CF3または−OHから選択される、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- R5がHまたはメチルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R6がHまたはメチルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- WがOR11である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- WがOHである、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- 実施例5〜19、97〜109および138〜139、ならびに表2、表3および表4中の実施例20〜96および111〜160中の表題化合物から選択される化合物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含有する、薬学的組成物。
- 第二の化学療法剤をさらに含有する、請求項16に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 第二の抗炎症剤をさらに含有する、請求項16に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 哺乳動物において、異常な細胞増殖を阻害するかまたは過剰増殖障害を処置する方法であって、該哺乳動物に、治療有効量の請求項16または17の薬学的組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 哺乳動物において、炎症性疾患を処置する方法であって、該哺乳動物に、治療有効量の請求項16または18の薬学的組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記第二の化学療法剤または抗炎症剤が、前記哺乳動物に順番にかまたは連続的に投与される、請求項19または20に記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物において、自己免疫疾患、破壊的骨障害、増殖性障害、感染症、ウイルス性疾患、線維性疾患、神経変性疾患、膵臓炎または腎臓疾患を処置する方法であって、該哺乳動物に、治療有効量の請求項16の薬学的組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記哺乳動物に第二の治療剤を投与する工程をさらに包含し、該第二の薬剤が、前記哺乳動物に順番にかまたは連続的に投与される、請求項22に記載の方法。
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US10946093B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2021-03-16 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods of treating cancer using PD-1 axis binding antagonists and MEK inhibitors |
JP2020520994A (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-07-16 | エヌフレクション セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 皮膚障害の処置用の融合複素環式芳香族アニリン化合物 |
JP7237941B2 (ja) | 2017-05-19 | 2023-03-13 | エヌフレクション セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 皮膚障害の処置用の融合複素環式芳香族アニリン化合物 |
Also Published As
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EP2069354A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
AR062468A1 (es) | 2008-11-12 |
MX2009001878A (es) | 2009-03-03 |
ATE531720T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
PE20080611A1 (es) | 2008-07-21 |
WO2008024725A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
US20080085886A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
JP5448818B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
NO20091197L (no) | 2009-05-20 |
AU2007286808A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
EP2069354B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
CA2660546A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
KR101428116B1 (ko) | 2014-08-07 |
TWI411614B (zh) | 2013-10-11 |
AU2007286808B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
IL196956A0 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
KR20090042332A (ko) | 2009-04-29 |
TW200817415A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
ES2376771T3 (es) | 2012-03-16 |
IL196956A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
BRPI0714635A2 (pt) | 2013-06-18 |
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