JP2010203922A - Lighting device for inspection - Google Patents
Lighting device for inspection Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010203922A JP2010203922A JP2009049830A JP2009049830A JP2010203922A JP 2010203922 A JP2010203922 A JP 2010203922A JP 2009049830 A JP2009049830 A JP 2009049830A JP 2009049830 A JP2009049830 A JP 2009049830A JP 2010203922 A JP2010203922 A JP 2010203922A
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ローラで張設されながら運ばれていく透光膜の検査用照明装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an illumination device for inspecting a translucent film that is carried while being stretched by a roller.
従来、透光膜のインライン高速検査を行う場合、図3に示すように、ラインセンサカメラCを用い、ローラRで張設されながら運ばれていく透光膜Mの表面の画像情報を次々と連続的に取り込み、図示しない画像情報処理装置において明るさの違う部位を検出する等して表面欠陥等を検出するようにしている。その際に用いる照明装置10としては、長尺な直方体形状をなすケーシング11の内面に白色系の塗料を塗布する等して形成されたリフレクタ12を導光部材として備え、当該ケーシングの内部に1列に複数並べたLED13から光を導入して、リフレクタ12で反射・拡散しながら均一なライン光を導出するものが知られており、当該照明装置10をローラR間に挿入して透光膜M表面に光を照射している。このような中空なケーシング11の側壁は所定の形状を維持するために所定の厚さを有するものである。 Conventionally, when performing an in-line high-speed inspection of a light-transmitting film, image information on the surface of the light-transmitting film M being carried while being stretched by a roller R is successively used using a line sensor camera C as shown in FIG. A surface defect or the like is detected by continuously capturing and detecting a part with different brightness in an image information processing apparatus (not shown). The illuminating device 10 used at that time includes a reflector 12 formed by applying a white paint on the inner surface of a casing 11 having a long rectangular parallelepiped shape as a light guide member, and 1 inside the casing. It is known that light is introduced from a plurality of LEDs 13 arranged in a row, and uniform line light is derived while being reflected and diffused by the reflector 12, and the illuminating device 10 is inserted between the rollers R so as to transmit light. The M surface is irradiated with light. The side wall of such a hollow casing 11 has a predetermined thickness in order to maintain a predetermined shape.
ところで、ローラR間の距離Lが長いと透光膜Mが撓んで振動しやすくなり、鮮明な画像を得にくくなるので、ローラR間の距離Lは短い方が好ましい。しかしながら、ケーシング11の内面に形成されたリフレクタ12を導光部材として備える照明装置10では、ローラR間の距離Lを必要なライン光の幅よりもケーシングの壁厚分だけ広く設定しなければならず、ローラR間の距離Lを充分に短くすることができない。なお、直径の短いローラRを使用することによりローラR間の距離Lを短くすることが可能であるが、ローラRの曲率が大きいと、張設された透光膜Mが切れやすくなるとともに、透光膜Mに大きなクセがつきやすくなり、品質劣化を招くという問題点がある。このため、所定以上の大きさのローラRを用いることが必要である。 By the way, if the distance L between the rollers R is long, the translucent film M is easily bent and vibrated, and it becomes difficult to obtain a clear image. Therefore, it is preferable that the distance L between the rollers R is short. However, in the illuminating device 10 including the reflector 12 formed on the inner surface of the casing 11 as a light guide member, the distance L between the rollers R must be set wider than the required line light width by the casing wall thickness. Therefore, the distance L between the rollers R cannot be shortened sufficiently. Although the distance L between the rollers R can be shortened by using a roller R having a short diameter, if the curvature of the roller R is large, the stretched translucent film M is easily cut, There is a problem in that the translucent film M is liable to have large habits and causes quality deterioration. For this reason, it is necessary to use a roller R having a predetermined size or larger.
また、上述の照明装置10は、リフレクタ12とケーシング11との界面で一部の光が屈折しケーシング11に吸収されて光の伝達効率が悪化するため、導出光の明るさが充分ではない。 Further, in the above-described lighting device 10, a part of light is refracted at the interface between the reflector 12 and the casing 11 and absorbed by the casing 11, and the light transmission efficiency is deteriorated. Therefore, the brightness of the derived light is not sufficient.
一方、透光膜を搬送するローラに向けて光を照射して、当該透光膜の検査を行う装置も知られているが(特許文献2)、このような装置を用いて検査を行うと、ローラ表面についている傷や汚れまでも検出してしまうことがあり、検査結果にノイズが含まれやすく、精度の高い検査を行うことが困難である。 On the other hand, there is also known an apparatus that inspects the light-transmitting film by irradiating light toward the roller that conveys the light-transmitting film (Patent Document 2). Even the scratches and dirt on the roller surface may be detected, noise is easily included in the inspection result, and it is difficult to perform a highly accurate inspection.
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、ローラ間が狭くても使用でき、導入光の損失がなく高い照度で透光膜表面を照射することができる検査用照明装置を提供することをその主たる所期課題としたものである。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and provides an inspection illumination device that can be used even when the distance between rollers is narrow, and can irradiate the surface of the light-transmitting film with high illuminance without loss of introduced light. This is the main intended issue.
すなわち本発明に係る検査用照明装置は、少なくとも一対のローラで張設されながら運ばれていく透光膜の表面検査又はマーク検出を行うためのものであって、基端面から導入された光が前記基端面に対向する先端面から導出される透明な中実の導光板と、射出した光が前記基端面から前記導光板内に導入される位置に設けた光源と、を備えており、前記ローラ間に挿入されて、前記導光板の先端面が前記透光膜を望む位置に設けられていることを特徴とする。 That is, the inspection illumination device according to the present invention is for performing surface inspection or mark detection of a translucent film carried while being stretched by at least a pair of rollers, and light introduced from the base end face is A transparent solid light guide plate led out from the front end surface facing the base end surface, and a light source provided at a position where the emitted light is introduced into the light guide plate from the base end surface, and It is inserted between rollers, The front end surface of the said light-guide plate is provided in the position which wants the said translucent film.
このようなものであれば、導光部材として透明な中実の導光板を使用することより、ローラ間の距離を、ライン光と同程度の幅、すなわち、透光膜に光を照射するために最低限必要な幅にまで狭くしても、導光板を挿入することができるので、透光膜表面を振動を抑制した状態で撮像することができる。また、基端面から導光板に導入された光は全反射しつつ先端面に向けて進行し、当該先端面から導出されるので、基端面から導入した光をほとんどロス無く導出することができ、高い照度で透光膜表面を照射することができる。従って本発明によれば、透光膜の鮮明な画像を取得することができるので、精度の高い検査を行うことが可能である。 In such a case, by using a transparent solid light guide plate as the light guide member, the distance between the rollers is set to the same width as the line light, that is, to irradiate the light-transmitting film with light. Even if it is narrowed to the minimum necessary width, the light guide plate can be inserted, so that the surface of the translucent film can be imaged with vibration suppressed. In addition, the light introduced from the base end face to the light guide plate proceeds toward the front end face while being totally reflected, and is derived from the front end face, so that the light introduced from the base end face can be led out almost without loss. The surface of the translucent film can be irradiated with high illuminance. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a clear image of the translucent film, and thus it is possible to perform a highly accurate inspection.
前記導光板は、外側面からの光の漏出をより堅固に防ぐために、その外側面がアルミ蒸着等が施されてなる反射膜で被覆されていてもよい。 The light guide plate may be coated with a reflective film whose outer surface is subjected to aluminum vapor deposition or the like in order to more securely prevent light leakage from the outer surface.
このような構成の本発明によれば、透光膜表面の鮮明な画像を取得して、精度の高い検査を行うことができる。 According to the present invention having such a configuration, a clear image of the surface of the light-transmitting film can be acquired and a highly accurate inspection can be performed.
以下に本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
本実施形態に係る検査用照明装置1は、一対のローラRで張設されながら運ばれていく透光膜Mの表面欠陥等の検出を行うためのものであり、図1に示すように、導光板2と、導光板2の基端面21に対向して設けられたLED3とを備えたものである。 The inspection illumination device 1 according to the present embodiment is for detecting surface defects or the like of the translucent film M that is carried while being stretched by a pair of rollers R. As shown in FIG. The light guide plate 2 and the LED 3 provided to face the base end face 21 of the light guide plate 2 are provided.
各部を詳述する。
導光板2は、例えば透明な中実の薄い矩形板状をなす樹脂製のものであり、その基端面21を光導入面とし、それと対向する先端面22を光導出面とするものである。基端面21から導入された光は、導光板2の外側面で外部との屈折率差によって全反射されながらほとんどロス無く先端面22に向かって進み、先端面22から導出される。先端面22上には光拡散板23が配置されていて、先端面22から導出される光の輝度の均一化を図っている。
Each part will be described in detail.
The light guide plate 2 is made of, for example, a resin that has a transparent, solid, thin rectangular plate shape. The light guide plate 2 has a base end surface 21 as a light introduction surface and a front end surface 22 that faces the light introduction surface. The light introduced from the base end face 21 proceeds toward the front end face 22 with almost no loss while being totally reflected on the outer side face of the light guide plate 2 due to a difference in refractive index with the outside, and is led out from the front end face 22. A light diffusing plate 23 is disposed on the front end surface 22 to equalize the luminance of light derived from the front end surface 22.
光拡散板23としては、例えば、光透過性基板の表面にエンボス加工やシボ加工等により凹凸を設け、表面をすりガラス面状に構成したものや、光透過性基板表面に白色塗料を隙間を空けて塗布したもの、光透過性基板中に光散乱を生じさせる粒子を含有させたもの等の、光散乱を利用して光拡散性を付与した種々のものを用いることができる。 As the light diffusing plate 23, for example, the surface of the light-transmitting substrate is provided with irregularities by embossing or embossing or the like, and the surface is configured as a ground glass surface, or white paint is provided on the surface of the light-transmitting substrate with a gap. Various materials that have been imparted with light diffusibility using light scattering, such as those coated with a light-transmitting substrate and particles that cause light scattering in a light-transmitting substrate, can be used.
導光板2の外側面は光を全反射する内向きの反射面としての役割を担っており、導光板2内を光が進行すると、前記外側面で光が内方に向かって反射して混じり合い、混合される。導光板2は後述する配線基板4上に取り付けられた保持部材5によりLED3の光軸上に位置するように保持されている。 The outer surface of the light guide plate 2 serves as an inwardly reflecting surface that totally reflects light. When light travels through the light guide plate 2, the light is reflected and mixed inward by the outer surface. Mated and mixed. The light guide plate 2 is held so as to be positioned on the optical axis of the LED 3 by a holding member 5 attached on a wiring substrate 4 described later.
LED3は、例えば表面実装型のパワーLEDであり、導光板2の基端面21に向けて光を射出するものである。なお、パワーLEDとは連続して200mA以上の電流を流すことが可能な高輝度タイプのLEDである。かかるLED3は、図2に示すように、ユニット基板である帯状平板型の配線基板4上に所定の間隔をとって1列に複数並べ設けて、導光板2の基端面21に臨むように配置されてあり、LED3から照射された光は、基端面21から導光板2の内部に侵入し、そこで個々のLED3から発した光が拡散・混合されることによりバラツキが低減され均一化される。しかして、導光板2の先端面22からはライン状の均一光が発せられる。 The LED 3 is a surface-mounted power LED, for example, and emits light toward the base end face 21 of the light guide plate 2. The power LED is a high-luminance type LED that can continuously flow a current of 200 mA or more. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of such LEDs 3 are arranged in a line on the strip-like flat wiring board 4 that is a unit board so as to face the base end face 21 of the light guide plate 2. The light emitted from the LEDs 3 enters the inside of the light guide plate 2 from the base end face 21, and the light emitted from the individual LEDs 3 is diffused and mixed there, whereby variation is reduced and uniformized. Thus, line-shaped uniform light is emitted from the front end surface 22 of the light guide plate 2.
このような検査用照明装置1を用いて透光膜Mの表面検査を行う方法を以下に説明する。まず、検査対象である透光膜Mが張設されたローラR間に検査用照明装置1の導光板2を挿入する。この際、ローラR間は極めて狭く設定されているので、透光膜Mの振動は抑制されている。検査用照明装置1のLED3を点灯すると、LED3から射出された光は導光板2の基端面21からその内部に導入され、ライン状の光として先端面22から導出される。当該ライン状の光は、導光板2内で反射・拡散を繰り返して充分に混合されたものであるので、均一なむらのない光である。当該ライン状の光を透光膜Mに向けて照射すると、透光膜M表面が両端間にわたり一様な照度で照らされる。透光膜Mに均一なライン光を照射しながら当該光が照射された領域を透光膜Mの上方に設けたラインセンサカメラCで撮像する。しかして、回転するローラRにより運ばれていく透光膜Mの表面の画像情報を次々と連続的に取り込み、図示しない画像情報処理装置において明るさの違う部位を検出する等して表面欠陥等を検出する。 A method for performing the surface inspection of the translucent film M using such an inspection illumination device 1 will be described below. First, the light guide plate 2 of the inspection illumination device 1 is inserted between the rollers R on which the transparent film M to be inspected is stretched. At this time, since the space between the rollers R is set to be extremely narrow, the vibration of the translucent film M is suppressed. When the LED 3 of the inspection illumination device 1 is turned on, the light emitted from the LED 3 is introduced into the interior from the proximal end surface 21 of the light guide plate 2 and is led out from the distal end surface 22 as line-shaped light. Since the line-shaped light is sufficiently mixed by repeating reflection and diffusion in the light guide plate 2, it is uniform and uniform light. When the line-shaped light is irradiated toward the translucent film M, the surface of the translucent film M is illuminated with uniform illuminance across both ends. While irradiating the transparent film M with uniform line light, the area irradiated with the light is imaged by a line sensor camera C provided above the transparent film M. Accordingly, image information on the surface of the translucent film M carried by the rotating roller R is continuously taken in one after another, and a surface defect or the like is detected by detecting a part having a different brightness in an image information processing apparatus (not shown). Is detected.
このような実施形態に係る検査用照明装置1であれば、導光部材として透明な中実の導光板2を使用することにより、ローラR間の距離Lを、ライン光と同程度の幅、すなわち、透光膜Mに光を照射するために最低限必要な幅にまで狭くしても、導光板2を挿入することができるので、透光膜R表面を振動を抑制した状態で撮像することができる。また、基端面21から導光板2に導入された光は全反射しつつ上方に向けて進行し、先端面22から導出されるので、基端面21から導入した光をほとんどロス無く導出することができるので、高い照度で透光膜M表面を照射することができる。従って本実施形態によれば、透光膜Mの鮮明な画像を取得することができるので、精度の高い検査を行うことが可能である。 In the inspection lighting device 1 according to such an embodiment, by using the transparent solid light guide plate 2 as the light guide member, the distance L between the rollers R is set to the same width as the line light, That is, since the light guide plate 2 can be inserted even if it is narrowed to the minimum necessary width for irradiating the light to the light-transmitting film M, the surface of the light-transmitting film R is imaged with vibration suppressed. be able to. Further, since the light introduced from the base end face 21 to the light guide plate 2 travels upward while being totally reflected and is derived from the front end face 22, the light introduced from the base end face 21 can be led out with almost no loss. Therefore, the surface of the translucent film M can be irradiated with high illuminance. Therefore, according to this embodiment, since a clear image of the translucent film M can be acquired, it is possible to perform a highly accurate inspection.
なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限られるものではない。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
例えば、導光板2の外側面にアルミ蒸着等が施されてなる反射膜により被覆処理されていてもよく、これにより反射膜が鏡として作用し、導光板2の外側面からの光の漏出をより堅固に防ぐことができる。 For example, the outer surface of the light guide plate 2 may be coated with a reflective film formed by vapor deposition of aluminum or the like, so that the reflective film acts as a mirror and leaks light from the outer surface of the light guide plate 2. It can be prevented more firmly.
その他、本発明は上記の各実施形態に限られず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、前述した種々の構成の一部又は全部を適宜組み合わせて構成してもよい。 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be configured by appropriately combining some or all of the various configurations described above without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
1・・・検査用照明装置
2・・・導光板
3・・・LED
R・・・ローラ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Illuminating device for inspection 2 ... Light guide plate 3 ... LED
R ... Roller
Claims (2)
基端面から導入された光が前記基端面に対向する先端面から導出される透明な中実の導光板と、
射出した光が前記基端面から前記導光板内に導入される位置に設けた光源と、を備えており、
前記ローラ間に挿入されて、前記導光板の先端面が前記透光膜を望む位置に設けられていることを特徴とする検査用照明装置。 For performing surface inspection or mark detection of a translucent film carried while being stretched by at least a pair of rollers,
A transparent solid light guide plate in which light introduced from the base end surface is led out from the front end surface facing the base end surface;
A light source provided at a position where the emitted light is introduced into the light guide plate from the base end surface, and
An inspection illumination device, wherein the illumination device is inserted between the rollers, and a front end surface of the light guide plate is provided at a position where the light-transmitting film is desired.
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JP2015145817A (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-13 | ダックエンジニアリング株式会社 | Optical inspection apparatus and box making apparatus |
JP2021018093A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-02-15 | シーシーエス株式会社 | Inspection system and light irradiation device |
JP7307618B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2023-07-12 | シーシーエス株式会社 | Inspection system and light irradiation device |
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