JP2010184969A - 発泡樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた電線・ケーブル - Google Patents
発泡樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた電線・ケーブル Download PDFInfo
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- norbornene
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- SFFFIHNOEGSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene;ethene Chemical group C=C.C1C2CCC1C=C2 SFFFIHNOEGSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/448—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from other vinyl compounds
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2203/06—CO2, N2 or noble gases
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- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
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Abstract
【解決手段】ポリオレフィン系樹脂と、ノルボルネンの開環重合体またはノルボルネンとエチレンとの共重合体の単独、またはこれらの混合体とからなる発泡樹脂組成物であって、上記ノルボルネンの開環重合体または上記ノルボルネンとエチレンとの共重合体の単独または混合体を発泡核剤として用いるものである。
【選択図】図1
Description
高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE) 60〜95mass%
低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE) 5〜40mass%
ノルボルネン系樹脂 0.001〜5mass%
からなるものである。
混練時は、回転数:60rpm、フイード量:50kg/h、押出温度:180〜220℃、とする。
実施例1は、ノルボルネン樹脂を直接発泡押出機に投入した結果である。
実施例2は、先ずノルボルネン系樹脂とLDPEを2軸混練機にて混練しマスターバッチ(MB)を作製した実施例である。
実施例3は、実施例2と同様に2軸混練機にてMBを作製したが、ノルボルネン樹脂はガラス転移温度の高い(178℃)のグレードを使用し、比較した実施例である。
a.核剤の類を一切入れない場合、
b.核剤樹脂を樹脂全体の2mass%添加する、
c.無機粒子の核剤(溶融シリカ)を、MB方式で発泡押出機に投入する
の比較例1〜3を作製した。
比較例1は、実施例と同じ材料系であるが、核剤の類を入れず、PEのみの配合を用いた。
比較例2は、実施例1と同じ材料系であるがHDPE(日本ユニカー:6944)60重量部、LDPE(宇部丸善:B028)38重量部に対し、ノルボルネン系樹脂(日本ゼオン:ZEONEX480R)2重量部の割合で、各々のペレットを配合して発泡押出機に投入し、発泡絶縁電線の試作を行った。
比較例3は、無機粒子(溶融シリカ)の核剤を使用した例として作製した。ただし、無機粒子の粉体を直接押出機に投入する方法は、粒子が凝集しやすいことが知られているため、実施例2同様に事前にMBとして高濃度配合ペレットを作製した。
本発明は、高発泡かつ低スキューの発泡絶縁電線の製造を目的としているため、この目的に応じて、気泡径、発泡度安定性、加熱変形の各項目について評価を行った。
試作電線から、充分に間隔(1000m以上)を空けて採取した5試料断面をSEM(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社:SN−3000)にて撮影し、撮影された気泡の平均円相当径を算出。5枚の平均値と変動を評価する。気泡径100μm以下を合格とした。
電線試作時の発泡度データから、全て同一長さ(1万m)部分の発泡度の変動値を比較した。平均発泡度が60%になるように製造していることから、変動値のみを表示した。変動量±1.0%以下を合格とした。
試作電線の機械的強度を比較するため、長さ7cmに切断した試作電線試料10本を横に並べ、試料に直交する形でプローブ(直径5mmのSUS製半円柱)を設置し、70℃、10Nの荷重環境下で30分静置し、初期値に対する変形率を算出した。この変形率は、試作電線の静電容量と外径とを測定しておき、導体径、電線外径、静電容量、ベース樹脂の比誘電率(ε2.3)より、各瞬間の発泡度を算出し、算出した発泡度の最大値と最低値が、平均値に対してどの程度変化しているかで求め、変形率15%以下を合格とした。
11 気泡
12 発泡絶縁体
Claims (4)
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂と、ノルボルネンの開環重合またはノルボルネンとエチレンとの共重合体の単独、またはこれらの混合体とからなる発泡樹脂組成物であって、上記ノルボルネンの開環重合またはエチレンとの共重合体の単独または混合体を発泡核剤として用いることを特徴とする発泡樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン、またはポリプロピレンの単独または混合体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の発泡樹脂組成物。
- 発泡樹脂組成物100mass%に対して、前記ノルボルネンの開環重合またはエチレンとの共重合体の単独または混合体を0.001〜5mass%含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の発泡樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の発泡樹脂組成物を金属導体の外周に発泡絶縁体として設けることを特徴とする発泡絶縁電線。
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JP2009028633A JP5187214B2 (ja) | 2009-02-10 | 2009-02-10 | 発泡樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた電線・ケーブル |
CN2010101129365A CN101798413B (zh) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-02-03 | 发泡树脂组合物以及使用该发泡树脂组合物的电线、电缆 |
US12/702,620 US20100200268A1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-02-09 | Foamed resin composition and wire/cable using the same |
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JPWO2016017528A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-04-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 樹脂成形体 |
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CN102254601B (zh) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-07-24 | 中国西电集团公司 | 一种抗压型皮泡皮绝缘单线及其制备方法 |
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WO2013133334A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 絶縁ワイヤ、電気機器及び絶縁ワイヤの製造方法 |
JP5521121B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 絶縁ワイヤ、電気機器及び絶縁ワイヤの製造方法 |
US9443643B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2016-09-13 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Insulated wire, electrical equipment, and method of producing an insulated wire |
JPWO2016017528A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-04-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 樹脂成形体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100200268A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
CN101798413A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
JP5187214B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 |
CN101798413B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
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