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JP2010047656A - Liquid detergent composition - Google Patents

Liquid detergent composition Download PDF

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JP2010047656A
JP2010047656A JP2008211389A JP2008211389A JP2010047656A JP 2010047656 A JP2010047656 A JP 2010047656A JP 2008211389 A JP2008211389 A JP 2008211389A JP 2008211389 A JP2008211389 A JP 2008211389A JP 2010047656 A JP2010047656 A JP 2010047656A
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carbon atoms
hydrocarbon group
mol
nonionic surfactant
saturated linear
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Masato Nomura
真人 野村
Katsuhisa Inoue
勝久 井上
Tetsuro Fukushima
哲朗 福島
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Abstract

【課題】水希釈過程でのゲル化物の形成を抑制し、低温での流動性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有する液体洗浄剤組成物を提供する。
【解決手段】一般式(1)で表されるPO・EOブロック付加型の非イオン界面活性剤であって、炭化水素基が、炭素数11以下の飽和直鎖炭化水素基5〜95モル%と炭素数12以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基5〜95モル%とから成り、且つ全炭化水素基中の炭素数16以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基の割合が5モル%以下である非イオン界面活性剤を含有する液体洗浄剤組成物。R−O−(PO)m−(EO)n−H(1)
【選択図】なし
Disclosed is a liquid detergent composition that suppresses the formation of a gelled product in a water dilution process, has excellent fluidity at low temperatures, and has high detergency.
A PO / EO block addition type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1), the hydrocarbon group of which is a saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 11 or less carbon atoms, 5 to 95 mol%. And a non-ion having a saturated straight chain hydrocarbon group of 5 to 95 mol% having 12 or more carbon atoms, and the proportion of the saturated straight chain hydrocarbon group having 16 or more carbon atoms in all hydrocarbon groups is 5 mol% or less A liquid detergent composition containing a surfactant. R-O- (PO) m- (EO) n-H (1)
[Selection figure] None

Description

本発明は、液体洗浄剤組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition.

液体洗浄剤組成物として、直鎖アルキル基を有する高級アルコールに酸化エチレンを付加させた高級アルコールエトキシレートが知られているが、洗浄に使用する際の水希釈過程においてゲル化物を容易に形成し、洗浄剤成分の分離が起こり、洗浄力が失われる。また低温においては、流動性の悪化や分離を起こす。   As a liquid detergent composition, a higher alcohol ethoxylate obtained by adding ethylene oxide to a higher alcohol having a linear alkyl group is known, but it easily forms a gel in a water dilution process when used for cleaning. , Separation of the cleaning agent component occurs and the cleaning power is lost. At low temperatures, fluidity is deteriorated and separated.

前記問題を克服するために、分岐アルキル基を有する高級アルコールエトキシレートが提案されたが、水希釈過程でのゲル化物の形成を抑制する性能は満足のいくものではなく、且つ洗浄力の点でも十分なものではなかった。   In order to overcome the above problem, a higher alcohol ethoxylate having a branched alkyl group has been proposed, but the ability to suppress the formation of gelled product in the water dilution process is not satisfactory, and also in terms of detergency. It was not enough.

また、炭化水素基に不飽和結合を有する不飽和アルコールエトキシレートは、低温流動性に優れるが、二重結合を有するために洗浄力、安定性が劣る。更に、特許文献1において、溶剤の配合による低温流動性の改良が試みられたが、少なからず界面活性剤自身の性能に影響を与え、溶剤使用によりコストが上昇することから好ましくない。   Moreover, although the unsaturated alcohol ethoxylate which has an unsaturated bond in a hydrocarbon group is excellent in low-temperature fluidity | liquidity, since it has a double bond, its detergency and stability are inferior. Furthermore, in Patent Document 1, attempts have been made to improve low-temperature fluidity by blending a solvent, but this is not preferable because it affects the performance of the surfactant itself and the cost increases due to the use of the solvent.

また、特許文献2においては、飽和直鎖高級アルコールに酸化エチレンと酸化プロピレンをランダム付加することにより得られる非イオン界面活性剤が提案されたが、これでも満足のいく流動性、洗浄力を有していない。
特開昭51−13394号公報、 特開平7−303825号公報
Further, in Patent Document 2, a nonionic surfactant obtained by random addition of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to a saturated linear higher alcohol was proposed, but this still has satisfactory fluidity and detergency. Not done.
JP 51-13394, JP-A-7-303825

本発明の課題は、洗浄に使用する際の水希釈過程におけるゲル化物の形成を抑制し、低温での流動性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有する液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid detergent composition that suppresses formation of a gelled product in a water dilution process when used for washing, has excellent fluidity at low temperatures, and has high detergency.

本発明は、下記一般式(1)で表され、Rが、炭素数11以下の飽和直鎖炭化水素基(以下、短鎖アルキル基と表記する)5〜95モル%と炭素数12以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基(以下、長鎖アルキル基と表記する)5〜95モル%とから成り、且つRの全量中の炭素数16以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基の割合が5モル%以下である非イオン界面活性剤非イオン界面活性剤〔以下、(a)成分という〕を含有する液体洗浄剤組成物に関する。
R−O−(PO)m−(EO)n−H (1)
(式中、Rは炭素数6〜24の飽和直鎖炭化水素基、POはプロピレンオキシ基、mは平均付加モル数で0.1≦m≦15、EOはエチレンオキシ基、nは平均付加モル数で0<n≦50を示す。)
The present invention is represented by the following general formula (1), and R is a saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 11 or less carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as a short-chain alkyl group) of 5 to 95 mol% and having 12 or more carbon atoms. Saturated linear hydrocarbon group (hereinafter referred to as long-chain alkyl group) 5 to 95 mol%, and the proportion of saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 16 or more carbon atoms in the total amount of R is 5 mol% or less It is related with the liquid detergent composition containing the nonionic surfactant nonionic surfactant [henceforth (a) component] which is.
R—O— (PO) m — (EO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R is a saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, PO is a propyleneoxy group, m is an average addition mole number, 0.1 ≦ m ≦ 15, EO is an ethyleneoxy group, and n is an average addition. (0 <n ≦ 50 in terms of moles)

本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、洗浄に使用する際の水希釈過程におけるゲル化物の形成を抑制し、低温での流動性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有する。   The liquid detergent composition of the present invention suppresses the formation of a gelled product in the water dilution process when used for washing, has excellent fluidity at low temperatures, and has a high detergency.

<(a)成分>
(a)成分の一般式(1)中のRは、原料の汎用性、取り扱い性の理由から、炭素数6〜22が好ましく、より好ましくは炭素数8〜18、更に好ましくは炭素数8〜16である。Rとしては、直鎖アルキル基が挙げられる。
<(A) component>
R in the general formula (1) of the component (a) preferably has 6 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 8 to 8 carbon atoms, because of the versatility and handling of the raw materials. 16. Examples of R include a linear alkyl group.

(a)成分は、低温での流動性や洗浄力といった性能面から、Rが、短鎖アルキル基10〜90モル%と長鎖アルキル基10〜90モル%とから、更に短鎖アルキル基20〜80モル%と長鎖アルキル基20〜80モル%とから、更に短鎖アルキル基30〜70モル%と長鎖アルキル基30〜70モル%とから構成されることが好ましい。   The component (a) is composed of 10 to 90 mol% of short-chain alkyl groups and 10 to 90 mol% of long-chain alkyl groups, and further short-chain alkyl groups 20 in terms of performance such as low-temperature fluidity and detergency. It is preferably composed of ˜80 mol% and long chain alkyl group 20˜80 mol%, and further composed of short chain alkyl group 30˜70 mol% and long chain alkyl group 30˜70 mol%.

また、(a)成分のRは上記構成比を満たした上で、短鎖アルキル基と長鎖アルキル基のモル比が、短鎖アルキル基/長鎖アルキル基=1/9〜9/1、更に1/4〜4/1、更に3/7〜7/3であることが好ましい。   Moreover, after satisfy | filling the said structural ratio, R of (a) component WHEREIN: The molar ratio of a short chain alkyl group and a long chain alkyl group is short chain alkyl group / long chain alkyl group = 1 / 9-9 / 1, Further, it is preferably 1/4 to 4/1, and more preferably 3/7 to 7/3.

また、(a)成分の短鎖アルキル基中、炭素数8以下の飽和直鎖炭化水素基(RA)と炭素数9以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基(RB)のモル比が、RA/RB=5/95〜95/5であることが、水希釈過程でのゲル化物の形成抑制、低温での流動性の観点から好ましく、RA/RB=10/90〜90/10、更に20/80〜80/20、更に30/70〜70/30が好ましい。 In addition, in the short chain alkyl group of component (a), the molar ratio of the saturated straight chain hydrocarbon group (R A ) having 8 or less carbon atoms and the saturated straight chain hydrocarbon group (R B ) having 9 or more carbon atoms is R A / R B = 5/95 to 95/5 is preferable from the viewpoints of formation of gelled product in the water dilution process and fluidity at low temperature, and R A / R B = 10/90 to 90 / 10, 20/80 to 80/20, and further 30/70 to 70/30 are preferable.

また、(a)成分は、水希釈過程でのゲル化物の形成抑制、低温での流動性の観点から、Rの全量中の炭素数16以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基の割合が5モル%以下であり、好ましくは3モル%以下である。更に、Rの全量中の炭素数18以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基の割合は1モル%以下であることが好ましく、更に0.5モル%以下であることが好ましい。更に、Rの全量中の炭素数16以上17以下の飽和直鎖炭化水素基の割合が3モル%以下、更に2モル%以下、特に1モル%以下が好ましい。   In addition, the component (a) has a ratio of a saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 16 or more carbon atoms in the total amount of R in the amount of 5 mol% from the viewpoint of suppressing formation of a gelled product in the water dilution process and fluidity at low temperatures. Or less, preferably 3 mol% or less. Furthermore, the ratio of the saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 18 or more carbon atoms in the total amount of R is preferably 1 mol% or less, and more preferably 0.5 mol% or less. Further, the proportion of the saturated straight chain hydrocarbon group having 16 to 17 carbon atoms in the total amount of R is preferably 3 mol% or less, more preferably 2 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 1 mol% or less.

また、(a)成分は、Rにおける特定炭素数の化合物の個々の比率が40モル%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは35モル%以下である。従って、(a)成分は、Rとして、炭素数の異なる化合物を3つ以上含むことが好ましい。 Moreover, as for (a) component, it is preferable that each ratio of the compound of the specific carbon number in R is 40 mol% or less, More preferably, it is 35 mol% or less. Therefore, the component (a) preferably contains three or more compounds having different carbon numbers as R.

また、一般式(1)中、mのPOの平均付加モル数は、水希釈過程でのゲル化物の形成抑制、洗浄力といった性能面から、0.2〜10が好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜5である。   In addition, in the general formula (1), the average number of moles of PO added in m is preferably 0.2 to 10 and more preferably from the viewpoint of performance such as suppression of formation of gelled product and detergency in the water dilution process. 5-5.

また、一般式(1)中、nのEOの平均付加モル数は、水希釈過程でのゲル化物の形成抑制、低温での流動性といった性能面から、3〜30が好ましく、より好ましくは4〜20、更に好ましくは5〜15である。   In addition, in the general formula (1), the average number of added EO of n EO is preferably 3 to 30, more preferably 4 from the viewpoint of performance of gelation product formation suppression and low temperature fluidity in the water dilution process. -20, more preferably 5-15.

また、m/n(平均付加モル数の比)は1/150〜10/3、更に1/40〜5/4、より更に1/30〜1/1が好ましい。   Further, m / n (ratio of average added mole number) is preferably 1/150 to 10/3, more preferably 1/40 to 5/4, and even more preferably 1/30 to 1/1.

(a)成分は、例えば、脂肪族飽和直鎖アルコールにプロピレンオキサイドを付加させた後に、更にエチレンオキサイドを付加させて得ることができ、この順序でブロック付加していること、且つ炭化水素基Rが、炭素数11以下の短鎖アルキル基と炭素数12以上の長鎖アルキル基の混合であり、更に、炭素数16以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基を有する化合物の含有量が所定量であることを必須とする。これにより、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物では、水希釈過程でゲル化物の形成を抑制し、低温での良好な流動性、高い洗浄力が実現できる。   The component (a) can be obtained, for example, by adding propylene oxide to an aliphatic saturated linear alcohol and further adding ethylene oxide, and block addition in this order, and hydrocarbon group R Is a mixture of a short-chain alkyl group having 11 or less carbon atoms and a long-chain alkyl group having 12 or more carbon atoms, and the content of the compound having a saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 16 or more carbon atoms is a predetermined amount. It is essential. Thereby, in the liquid cleaning composition of this invention, formation of a gelled substance is suppressed in the process of water dilution, and the favorable fluidity | liquidity and low detergency at low temperature are realizable.

(a)成分は、アルキレンオキサイド付加体の分布が広くなり、本発明の効果を得るためにより好ましい化合物が得られることから、アルキレンオキサイド付加反応において、アルカリ触媒を使用することが好ましい。すなわち、(a)成分は、アルカリ触媒存在下で、原料化合物(例えば、脂肪族飽和直鎖アルコール、及びそのプロピレンオキサイド付加物)にアルキレンオキサイドを付加する工程を含む製造方法により得られたものが好ましい。アルカリ触媒としては、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属の水酸化物、及びトリエチルアミンなどのアミン化合物などが挙げられる。更に好適な触媒量は反応粗製物(全仕込み量)当たり0.005〜1.5重量%(固形分換算)、より好ましくは0.02〜1.2重量%(固形分換算)の範囲である。   As the component (a), the distribution of the alkylene oxide adduct is broadened, and a more preferable compound is obtained for obtaining the effects of the present invention. Therefore, it is preferable to use an alkali catalyst in the alkylene oxide addition reaction. That is, the component (a) is obtained by a production method including a step of adding alkylene oxide to a raw material compound (for example, an aliphatic saturated linear alcohol and its propylene oxide adduct) in the presence of an alkali catalyst. preferable. Examples of the alkali catalyst include alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, and amine compounds such as triethylamine. A more preferable amount of catalyst is within a range of 0.005 to 1.5% by weight (in terms of solid content), more preferably 0.02 to 1.2% by weight (in terms of solid content) per reaction crude product (total amount charged). is there.

(a)成分の製造条件を以下に示すが、これに限定されるものではない。   (A) Although the manufacturing conditions of a component are shown below, it is not limited to this.

加熱、冷却操作、減圧、加圧操作が可能で、原料仕込口、製品取り出し口、アルキレンオキサイド及び窒素の導入管、撹拌装置、温度計、圧力計を備えた反応器に、上記に列挙した本発明に好適に使用できる脂肪族アルコールの所定量を仕込み、次いで、固形状の水酸化カリウムあるいは水酸化ナトリウム、もしくはそれらの水溶液を仕込んだ後、窒素置換し、常温から180℃の温度範囲で減圧脱水する。次いで、80〜180℃で所定量のアルキレンオキサイド(プロピレンオキサイド、次いでエチレンオキサイド)を導入、付加させる。アルキレンオキサイドの付加反応操作において、所定量のアルキレンオキサイドを導入後、圧力が低下して一定になるまで反応を継続する操作(熟成操作)を行うことがより好ましい。更に、得られた反応粗製物に対して公知の酸の適当量を添加して触媒を中和し、目的の(a)成分を得ることができる。なお、中和操作において、アルカリ吸着剤を使用して、触媒を除去することも可能である。   Heating, cooling operation, depressurization, pressurization operation are possible, and the above-listed reactors are equipped with a raw material inlet, a product outlet, an alkylene oxide and nitrogen inlet tube, a stirrer, a thermometer, and a pressure gauge. A predetermined amount of an aliphatic alcohol that can be suitably used in the invention is charged, and then solid potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, or an aqueous solution thereof is charged, and then purged with nitrogen, and the pressure is reduced in a temperature range from room temperature to 180 ° C. Dehydrate. Next, a predetermined amount of alkylene oxide (propylene oxide and then ethylene oxide) is introduced and added at 80 to 180 ° C. In the alkylene oxide addition reaction operation, after introducing a predetermined amount of alkylene oxide, it is more preferable to perform an operation (aging operation) for continuing the reaction until the pressure decreases and becomes constant. Furthermore, the target (a) component can be obtained by adding an appropriate amount of a known acid to the obtained reaction crude product to neutralize the catalyst. In the neutralization operation, it is also possible to remove the catalyst using an alkali adsorbent.

すなわち、本発明の(a)成分は、例えば上記の方法に準じて、アルカリ触媒の存在下、下記一般式(1’)で表される脂肪族飽和直鎖アルコール(短鎖アルキル基と長鎖アルキル基が本発明の条件を満たすもの)に、プロピレンオキサイドを付加して、下記一般式(1’’)で表される化合物を製造し、次いで、これにエチレンオキサイドを付加して得ることができる。
R−O−H (1’)
(式中、Rは炭素数6〜24の飽和直鎖炭化水素基を示す。)
R−O−(PO)m−H (1’’)
(式中、Rは炭素数6〜24の飽和直鎖炭化水素基、POはプロピレンオキシ基、mは平均付加モル数で0.1≦m≦15を示す。)
That is, the component (a) of the present invention is an aliphatic saturated linear alcohol (short chain alkyl group and long chain) represented by the following general formula (1 ′) in the presence of an alkali catalyst, for example, according to the above method. Propylene oxide is added to an alkyl group that satisfies the conditions of the present invention to produce a compound represented by the following general formula (1 ″), and then ethylene oxide is added thereto. it can.
R-O-H (1 ')
(In the formula, R represents a saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.)
R—O— (PO) m —H (1 ″)
(In the formula, R is a saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, PO is a propyleneoxy group, and m is an average added mole number and 0.1 ≦ m ≦ 15.)

<液体洗浄剤組成物>
本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、(a)成分を、2〜80重量%、更に3〜70重量%含有することが好ましい。残部は水である。衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物とする場合、(a)成分の含有量は3〜70重量%、更に5〜60重量%が好ましく、20℃におけるpHは4〜13、更に5〜12が好ましい。また、食器やプラスチック、金属等の硬質表面用液体洗浄剤組成物とする場合、(a)成分の含有量は2〜60重量%、更に3〜50重量%が好ましく、20℃におけるpHは3〜13、4〜12がより好ましい。更に衣料を手洗いするための組成物等、軽質衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物とする場合、pHは4〜11が好ましく、5〜9がより好ましい。
<Liquid cleaning composition>
The liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains 2 to 80% by weight, more preferably 3 to 70% by weight, of the component (a). The balance is water. When setting it as the liquid cleaning composition for clothes, content of (a) component is 3-70 weight%, Furthermore, 5-60 weight% is preferable, and the pH in 20 degreeC is 4-13, Furthermore, 5-12 are preferable. Moreover, when it is set as the liquid detergent composition for hard surfaces, such as tableware, a plastic, and a metal, content of (a) component is 2 to 60 weight%, Furthermore, 3 to 50 weight% is preferable, and the pH in 20 degreeC is 3. -13 and 4-12 are more preferable. Furthermore, when setting it as the liquid cleaning composition for light clothings, such as a composition for washing clothes by hand, 4-11 are preferable and, as for pH, 5-9 are more preferable.

本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物には、上記必須成分の他に、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内で、高級脂肪酸、溶剤、公知のキレート剤、再汚染防止剤として、例えばポリエチレングリコール、カルボキシメチルセルロース等、乳濁剤として、例えばポリ酢酸ビニル、酢酸ビニルスチレン重合体、ポリスチレンなどを配合する事ができる。更にpHを調整するために水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アルカノールアミン、硫酸、塩酸等を使用できる。また、公知の増粘剤、漂白剤、酵素、防腐剤などを配合することもできる。更に、洗浄力などを更に向上させるために(a)成分以外の非イオン界面活性剤、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤などと組み合わせることもできる。なお、他の非イオン界面活性剤を含有する場合、全非イオン界面活性剤中、(a)成分の比率は1〜100重量%、更に10〜100重量%が好ましく、特に30〜100重量%が好ましい。また、全界面活性剤中、(a)成分の比率は1〜95重量%、更に5〜90重量%が好ましく、特に10〜80が好ましい。   The liquid detergent composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the above essential components, higher fatty acids, solvents, known chelating agents, and anti-staining agents such as polyethylene glycol, carboxy, and the like within the range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention. As an emulsion such as methylcellulose, for example, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl acetate styrene polymer, polystyrene or the like can be blended. Further, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkanolamine, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or the like can be used to adjust the pH. In addition, known thickeners, bleaches, enzymes, preservatives and the like can be blended. Furthermore, in order to further improve the detergency and the like, it can be combined with a nonionic surfactant other than the component (a), an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant and the like. In addition, when other nonionic surfactant is contained, the ratio of the component (a) in the total nonionic surfactant is preferably 1 to 100% by weight, more preferably 10 to 100% by weight, particularly 30 to 100% by weight. Is preferred. Further, in the total surfactant, the proportion of the component (a) is preferably 1 to 95% by weight, more preferably 5 to 90% by weight, and particularly preferably 10 to 80%.

本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、衣料用、食器やプラスチック、金属等の硬質表面用、身体(手指、毛髪、洗顔等)用、更に、香粧や化粧用などとして用いることができる。   The liquid detergent composition of the present invention can be used for clothing, for hard surfaces such as tableware, plastics and metals, for the body (hands, hair, face washing, etc.), and for cosmetics and cosmetics.

本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、5℃における粘度が、移送時・配合時のハンドリング性の観点から、200mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは150mPa・s以下、更に好ましくは100mPa・s以下である。この粘度は後述の実施例の方法で測定されたものである。   In the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, the viscosity at 5 ° C. is preferably 200 mPa · s or less, more preferably 150 mPa · s or less, still more preferably 100 mPa, from the viewpoint of handling properties at the time of transfer and blending. -S or less. This viscosity is measured by the method of Examples described later.

1.非イオン界面活性剤の合成
(1)本発明品の合成
炭素数8の飽和直鎖アルコール130g、炭素数10の飽和直鎖アルコール192g、炭素数12の飽和直鎖アルコール104g、炭素数14の飽和直鎖アルコール81g、炭素数16の飽和直鎖アルコール10g、炭素数18の飽和直鎖アルコール3gの混合アルコール(モル比31.2:38:17.4:11.8:1.3:0.3)及びKOH1.8gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイドを371g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行い、プロポキシレートを得た。次いで、120℃にてエチレンオキサイドを1408g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、1.9gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、本発明の非イオン界面活性剤(1)[一般式(1)においてR:C8/C10/C12/C14/C16/C18=31.2/38/17.4/11.8/1.3/0.3(モル比、また、「Cn」は、炭素数nの飽和直鎖炭化水素基を意味する、以下同様)、m=2、n=10]を得た。
1. Synthesis of nonionic surfactant (1) Synthesis of the product of the present invention 130 g of saturated linear alcohol having 8 carbon atoms, 192 g of saturated linear alcohol having 10 carbon atoms, 104 g of saturated linear alcohol having 12 carbon atoms, saturated with 14 carbon atoms Mixed alcohol (molar ratio 31.2: 38: 17.4: 11.8: 1.3: 0.81) of linear alcohol 81g, C16 saturated linear alcohol 10g, and C18 saturated linear alcohol 3g. 3) and 1.8 g of KOH were charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, a temperature controller, and an automatic introduction device, and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C., and 371 g of propylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. to obtain propoxylate. Next, 1408 g of ethylene oxide was charged at 120 ° C. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Then, after cooling to 80 ° C., 1.9 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, then extracted, and the nonionic surfactant (1) of the present invention [general formula (1) R: C8 / C10 / C12 / C14 / C16 / C18 = 31.2 / 38 / 17.4 / 11.8 / 1.3 / 0.3 (molar ratio, “Cn” is the number of carbons n In the same manner), m = 2, n = 10].

同様の操作にて、以下の非イオン界面活性剤を合成した。
非イオン界面活性剤(2);一般式(1)において、R:C8/C10/C12/C14/C16/C18=13.1/48.5/22.9/13.5/1.4/0.6、m=1.5、n=7の非イオン界面活性剤
非イオン界面活性剤(3);一般式(1)において、R:C8/C10/C12/C14/C16/C18=13/45.5/23.1/14.9/2.3/1.2、m=2、n=9の非イオン界面活性剤
非イオン界面活性剤(4);一般式(1)において、R:C8/C10/C12/C14/C16=31.4/31/26.3/11/0.3、m=1.5、n=9の非イオン界面活性剤
The following nonionic surfactant was synthesized in the same manner.
Nonionic surfactant (2): In the general formula (1), R: C8 / C10 / C12 / C14 / C16 / C18 = 13.1 / 48.5 / 22.9 / 13.5 / 1.4 / 0.6, m = 1.5, n = 7 nonionic surfactant Nonionic surfactant (3); in general formula (1), R: C8 / C10 / C12 / C14 / C16 / C18 = 13 /45.5/23.1/14.9/2.3/1.2, m = 2, n = 9 nonionic surfactant nonionic surfactant (4); in general formula (1), R: C8 / C10 / C12 / C14 / C16 = 31.4 / 31 / 26.3 / 11 / 0.3, m = 1.5, n = 9 nonionic surfactant

(2)比較品の合成
(2−1)比較合成例1
炭素数12の飽和直鎖アルコール930g及びKOH2.8gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイドを580g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行い、プロポキシレートを得た。次いで、120℃にてエチレンオキサイドを2200g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、3.0gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(5)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(5)は、アルキル基が単一の組成からなる比較品〔一般式(1)中のmは2、nは10〕である。
(2) Synthesis of comparative product (2-1) Comparative synthesis example 1
930 g of a saturated linear alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and 2.8 g of KOH were charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, a temperature controller and an automatic introduction device, and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, and after heating up to 120 ° C., 580 g of propylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. to obtain propoxylate. Next, 2200 g of ethylene oxide was charged at 120 ° C. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Thereafter, after cooling to 80 ° C., 3.0 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and after stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, extraction was performed to obtain a nonionic surfactant (5) of Comparative Example. This nonionic surfactant (5) is a comparative product [m in the general formula (1) is 2, and n is 10] in which the alkyl group has a single composition.

(2−2)比較合成例2
炭素数8の飽和直鎖アルコール130g、炭素数10の飽和直鎖アルコール192g、炭素数12の飽和直鎖アルコール104g、炭素数14の飽和直鎖アルコール78g、炭素数16の飽和直鎖アルコール52gの混合アルコール(モル比29.8:36.3:16.6:10.9:6.4)及びKOH1.9gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイドを389g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行い、プロポキシレートを得た。次いで、120℃にてエチレンオキサイドを1474g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、2.0gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(6)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(6)は、一般式(1)において、R:C8/C10/C12/C14/C16=29.8/36.3/16.6/10.9/6.4、m=2、n=10の比較品である。
(2-2) Comparative synthesis example 2
130 g of saturated straight chain alcohol having 8 carbon atoms, 192 g of saturated straight chain alcohol having 10 carbon atoms, 104 g of saturated straight chain alcohol having 12 carbon atoms, 78 g of saturated straight chain alcohol having 14 carbon atoms, and 52 g of saturated straight chain alcohol having 16 carbon atoms. A mixed alcohol (molar ratio 29.8: 36.3: 16.6: 10.9: 6.4) and 1.9 g of KOH were charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, a temperature controller, and an automatic introduction apparatus, Dehydration was performed at 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C., and 389 g of propylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. to obtain propoxylate. Next, 1474 g of ethylene oxide was charged at 120 ° C. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Then, after cooling to 80 ° C., 2.0 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, stirred for 30 minutes at 80 ° C., and then extracted to obtain a nonionic surfactant (6) of Comparative Example. The nonionic surfactant (6) is represented by the following formula (1): R: C8 / C10 / C12 / C14 / C16 = 29.8 / 36.3 / 16.6 / 10.9 / 6.4, This is a comparative product with m = 2 and n = 10.

(2−3)比較合成例3
炭素数8の飽和直鎖アルコール130g、炭素数10の飽和直鎖アルコール192g、炭素数12の飽和直鎖アルコール104g、炭素数14の飽和直鎖アルコール81g、炭素数16の飽和直鎖アルコール10g、炭素数18の飽和直鎖アルコール3gの混合アルコール(モル比31.2:38:17.4:11.8:1.3:0.3)及びKOH1.8gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイドを3712g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行い、プロポキシレートを得た。次いで、120℃にてエチレンオキサイドを1408g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、1.9gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(7)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(7)は、一般式(1)中のmが20、nが10の比較品である。
(2-3) Comparative Synthesis Example 3
130 g saturated linear alcohol having 8 carbon atoms, 192 g saturated linear alcohol having 10 carbon atoms, 104 g saturated linear alcohol having 12 carbon atoms, 81 g saturated linear alcohol having 14 carbon atoms, 10 g saturated linear alcohol having 16 carbon atoms, A mixed alcohol (molar ratio 31.2: 38: 17.4: 11.8: 1.3: 0.3) of a saturated linear alcohol having 18 carbon atoms and 1.8 g of KOH were stirred, a temperature controller, automatic An autoclave equipped with an introduction device was charged and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C., and 3712 g of propylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. to obtain propoxylate. Next, 1408 g of ethylene oxide was charged at 120 ° C. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Then, after cooling to 80 ° C., 1.9 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then extracted to obtain a nonionic surfactant (7) of Comparative Example. This nonionic surfactant (7) is a comparative product in which m is 20 and n is 10 in the general formula (1).

(2−4)比較合成例4
炭素数8の飽和直鎖アルコール130g、炭素数10の飽和直鎖アルコール192g、炭素数12の飽和直鎖アルコール104g、炭素数14の飽和直鎖アルコール81g、炭素数16の飽和直鎖アルコール10g、炭素数18の飽和直鎖アルコール3gの混合アルコール(モル比31.2:38:17.4:11.8:1.3:0.3)及びKOH1.8gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイドを371g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行い、プロポキシレートを得た。次いで、120℃にてエチレンオキサイドを8448g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、1.9gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(8)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(8)は、一般式(1)中のmが2、nが60の比較品である。
(2-4) Comparative Synthesis Example 4
130 g saturated linear alcohol having 8 carbon atoms, 192 g saturated linear alcohol having 10 carbon atoms, 104 g saturated linear alcohol having 12 carbon atoms, 81 g saturated linear alcohol having 14 carbon atoms, 10 g saturated linear alcohol having 16 carbon atoms, A mixed alcohol (molar ratio 31.2: 38: 17.4: 11.8: 1.3: 0.3) of a saturated linear alcohol having 18 carbon atoms and 1.8 g of KOH were stirred, a temperature controller, automatic An autoclave equipped with an introduction device was charged and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C., and 371 g of propylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. to obtain propoxylate. Next, 8448 g of ethylene oxide was charged at 120 ° C. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Then, after cooling to 80 ° C., 1.9 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and then extracted to obtain a nonionic surfactant (8) of Comparative Example. This nonionic surfactant (8) is a comparative product in which m is 2 and n is 60 in the general formula (1).

(2−5)比較合成例5
合成アルコール(商品名:SAFOL23、SASOL社製、炭素数12、13のアルキル基を有する、分岐率50%)194g及びKOH0.5gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、エチレンオキサイドを440g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、0.6gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(9)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(9)は、一般式(1)中のRが、分岐鎖アルキル基を含み且つ短鎖アルキル基を含まず、更に、一般式(1)中のmが0、nが10の比較品である。
(2-5) Comparative Synthesis Example 5
194 g of synthetic alcohol (trade name: SAFOL23, manufactured by SASOL, having an alkyl group with 12 and 13 carbon atoms, 50% branching rate) and 0.5 g of KOH are charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, temperature controller, and automatic introduction device. Dehydration was performed at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C., and then 440 g of ethylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Thereafter, after cooling to 80 ° C., 0.6 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and then extracted to obtain a nonionic surfactant (9) of Comparative Example. In the nonionic surfactant (9), R in the general formula (1) includes a branched alkyl group and does not include a short chain alkyl group. Further, m in the general formula (1) is 0, n Is a comparative product of 10.

(2−6)比較合成例6
2−エチルヘキサノール65g、合成アルコール(商品名:ISOFOL12、SASOL社製、炭素数12のアルキル基を有する、分岐率100%)93gの混合アルコール(モル比50:50)及びKOH0.5gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイドを116g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行い、プロポキシレートを得た。次いで、120℃にてエチレンオキサイドを440g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、0.6gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(10)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(10)は、一般式(1)中のRが、分岐鎖アルキル基のみの比較品であり、Rとして短鎖アルキル基(C8)と長鎖アルキル基(C12)とをモル比50:50で含み、更に、一般式(1)中のmが2、nが10である。
(2-6) Comparative Synthesis Example 6
Stirrer of 65 g of 2-ethylhexanol, synthetic alcohol (trade name: ISOFOL12, manufactured by SASOL, having an alkyl group with 12 carbon atoms, 100% branching rate) 93 g of mixed alcohol (molar ratio 50:50) and KOH 0.5 g Then, it was charged into an autoclave equipped with a temperature control device and an automatic introduction device, and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C., and 116 g of propylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. to obtain propoxylate. Next, 440 g of ethylene oxide was charged at 120 ° C. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Thereafter, after cooling to 80 ° C., 0.6 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 80 ° C. and then extracted to obtain a nonionic surfactant (10) of Comparative Example. This nonionic surfactant (10) is a comparative product in which R in the general formula (1) is only a branched alkyl group, and R represents a short chain alkyl group (C8), a long chain alkyl group (C12), and In the general formula (1), m is 2 and n is 10.

(2−7)比較合成例7
炭素数8の飽和直鎖アルコール130g、炭素数10の飽和直鎖アルコール192g、炭素数12の飽和直鎖アルコール104g、炭素数14の飽和直鎖アルコール81g、炭素数16の飽和直鎖アルコール10g、炭素数18の飽和直鎖アルコール3gの混合アルコール(モル比31.2:38:17.4:11.8:1.3:0.3)及びKOH3.0gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイド626g、エチレンオキサイド2376gを混合したアルキレンオキサイド混合物を仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、3.3gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(11)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(11)は、一般式(1)中のPOとEOがランダムに配列した比較品〔PO平均付加モル数2、EO平均付加モル数10〕である。
(2-7) Comparative Synthesis Example 7
130 g saturated linear alcohol having 8 carbon atoms, 192 g saturated linear alcohol having 10 carbon atoms, 104 g saturated linear alcohol having 12 carbon atoms, 81 g saturated linear alcohol having 14 carbon atoms, 10 g saturated linear alcohol having 16 carbon atoms, A mixed alcohol (molar ratio 31.2: 38: 17.4: 11.8: 1.3: 0.3) of 3 g of saturated linear alcohol having 18 carbon atoms and 3.0 g of KOH were stirred, temperature controller, automatic An autoclave equipped with an introduction device was charged and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, and after raising the temperature to 120 ° C., an alkylene oxide mixture in which 626 g of propylene oxide and 2376 g of ethylene oxide were mixed was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Then, after cooling to 80 ° C., 3.3 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and then extracted to obtain a nonionic surfactant (11) of Comparative Example. This nonionic surfactant (11) is a comparative product [PO average addition mole number 2 and EO average addition mole number 10] in which PO and EO in the general formula (1) are randomly arranged.

(2−8)比較合成例8
炭素数8の飽和直鎖アルコール130g、炭素数10の飽和直鎖アルコール192g、炭素数12の飽和直鎖アルコール104g、炭素数14の飽和直鎖アルコール81g、炭素数16の飽和直鎖アルコール10g、炭素数18の飽和直鎖アルコール3gの混合アルコール(モル比31.2:38:17.4:11.8:1.3:0.3)及びKOH3.0gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、エチレンオキサイドを2376g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行い、エトキシレートを得た。次いで、120℃にてプロピレンオキサイドを626g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った。その後、80℃まで冷却した後、3.3gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、比較例の非イオン界面活性剤(12)を得た。この非イオン界面活性剤(12)は、一般式(1)中のPOとEOが逆にブロック配列した、R−O−(EO)n−(PO)m−Hの構造の比較品〔PO平均付加モル数2、EO平均付加モル10〕である。
(2-8) Comparative Synthesis Example 8
C8 saturated linear alcohol 130 g, C10 saturated linear alcohol 192 g, C12 saturated linear alcohol 104 g, C14 saturated linear alcohol 81 g, C16 saturated linear alcohol 10 g, A mixed alcohol (molar ratio 31.2: 38: 17.4: 11.8: 1.3: 0.3) of 3 g of saturated linear alcohol having 18 carbon atoms and 3.0 g of KOH were stirred, temperature controller, automatic An autoclave equipped with an introduction device was charged and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C., and 2376 g of ethylene oxide was charged. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. to obtain an ethoxylate. Next, 626 g of propylene oxide was charged at 120 ° C. Addition reaction and aging were performed at 120 ° C. Then, after cooling to 80 ° C., 3.3 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then extracted to obtain a nonionic surfactant (12) of Comparative Example. This nonionic surfactant (12) is a comparative product having a structure of R—O— (EO) n — (PO) m —H in which PO and EO in the general formula (1) are reversed in block arrangement [PO Average addition mole number 2, EO average addition mole 10].

2.液体洗浄剤組成物の調製及び評価
上記により得られた非イオン界面活性剤及び表1に示した各成分を用い、表1に示した配合に従って液体洗浄剤組成物を調製し、以下の要領で水希釈時のゲル化物の形成有無、低温での流動性(粘度)評価、洗浄力評価を行った。評価結果を表2に示す。なお、表1に示した組成は、配合成分の固形分に基づく重量%である。また、表1の液体洗浄剤組成物は、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物として好適である。
2. Preparation and evaluation of liquid detergent composition Using the nonionic surfactant obtained above and each component shown in Table 1, a liquid detergent composition was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and in the following manner. The presence or absence of formation of a gelled product upon dilution with water, evaluation of fluidity (viscosity) at low temperature, and evaluation of detergency were performed. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. In addition, the composition shown in Table 1 is weight% based on solid content of a compounding component. Moreover, the liquid cleaning composition of Table 1 is suitable as a liquid cleaning composition for clothing.

Figure 2010047656
Figure 2010047656

* 表中、pH調整剤は、水酸化ナトリウム及び/又は硫酸であり、pHが8となる量(表中、調整量と表示)でこれらを用いた。 * In the table, the pH adjusting agent is sodium hydroxide and / or sulfuric acid, and these were used in an amount (indicated in the table as the adjusted amount) that gives a pH of 8.

(1)水希釈時のゲル化物の形成有無
液体洗浄剤組成物10gを、水道水により100倍希釈し、マグネチックスターラーにより、回転数100rpmで3分間撹拌した際のゲル化物の形成有無について外観観察を行い、下記基準で評価した。
(1) Formation of gelled product upon dilution with water 10 g of the liquid detergent composition was diluted 100 times with tap water, and the presence or absence of gelated product formed when stirred with a magnetic stirrer at 100 rpm for 3 minutes. Observations were made and evaluated according to the following criteria.

I…ゲル化物の形成なし
II…ごくわずかにゲル化物を形成
III…わずかにゲル化物を形成
IV…ゲル化物を形成
V…多量にゲル化物を形成
I ... No gelled product formed
II ... Slightly gelled product formed
III ... Slight gelation formed
IV ... Forms a gelled product V ... Forms a large amount of gelled product

(2)粘度
液体洗浄剤組成物の粘度は、B型粘度計〔(株)東京計器製、VISCOMETER MODEL DVM−B〕を用い、使用するローター1〜4、回転数30r/min、測定時間60秒の条件にて5℃で測定した。
(2) Viscosity The viscosity of the liquid detergent composition is a B-type viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd., VISCOMETER MODEL DVM-B], using rotors 1 to 4, rotation speed 30 r / min, measurement time 60 It measured at 5 degreeC on the conditions of second.

この評価において、液体洗浄剤組成物の粘度は、移送時・配合時のハンドリング性の観点から200mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは150mPa・s以下、更に好ましくは100mPa・s以下である。   In this evaluation, the viscosity of the liquid detergent composition is preferably 200 mPa · s or less, more preferably 150 mPa · s or less, and still more preferably 100 mPa · s or less, from the viewpoint of handling at the time of transfer and blending. is there.

(3)洗浄力
(襟あか布の調製)
JIS K3362:1998記載の襟あか布を調製する。
(洗浄条件及び評価方法)
JIS K3362:1998記載の衣料用合成洗剤の洗浄力評価方法に準じ、表1の液体洗浄剤組成物の洗浄力を比較した。表1の液体洗浄剤組成物の使用濃度は、1.33g/Lとした。
(3) Detergency (Preparation of collar red cloth)
A collar covering described in JIS K3362: 1998 is prepared.
(Cleaning conditions and evaluation method)
The detergency of the liquid detergent compositions in Table 1 was compared according to the method for evaluating the detergency of a synthetic detergent for clothing described in JIS K3362: 1998. The use concentration of the liquid detergent composition in Table 1 was 1.33 g / L.

比較例1をブランクとし、洗浄後の襟あか布の状態(白色度)を観察し、下記基準で評価した。また、洗浄後の襟あか布の色ムラも下記基準で評価した。   Comparative Example 1 was used as a blank, and the state (whiteness) of the washed collar fabric was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. Further, the uneven color of the collar coat after washing was also evaluated according to the following criteria.

(白色度)
I…ブランクより優れる白色度
II…ブランクよりやや優れる白色度
III…ブランクと同等の白色度
IV…ブランクに対して白色度が劣る
(色ムラ)
I…色ムラなし
II…わずかに色ムラあり(ブランクと同等)
III…色ムラあり
(Whiteness)
I ... Brightness better than blank
II: Whiteness slightly better than blank
III ... Whiteness equivalent to blank
IV ... Whiteness is inferior to blank (color unevenness)
I ... No color unevenness
II ... Slight color unevenness (equivalent to blank)
III ... Color unevenness

Figure 2010047656
Figure 2010047656

Claims (3)

下記一般式(1)で表され、Rが、炭素数11以下の飽和直鎖炭化水素基5〜95モル%と炭素数12以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基5〜95モル%とから成り、且つRの全量中の炭素数16以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基の割合が5モル%以下である非イオン界面活性剤を含有する液体洗浄剤組成物。
R−O−(PO)m−(EO)n−H (1)
(式中、Rは炭素数6〜24の飽和直鎖炭化水素基、POはプロピレンオキシ基、mは平均付加モル数で0.1≦m≦15、EOはエチレンオキシ基、nは平均付加モル数で0<n≦50を示す。)
It is represented by the following general formula (1), and R consists of 5 to 95 mol% of a saturated straight chain hydrocarbon group having 11 or less carbon atoms and 5 to 95 mol% of a saturated straight chain hydrocarbon group having 12 or more carbon atoms, And a liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant in which the proportion of saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon groups having 16 or more carbon atoms in the total amount of R is 5 mol% or less.
R—O— (PO) m — (EO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R is a saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, PO is a propyleneoxy group, m is an average addition mole number, 0.1 ≦ m ≦ 15, EO is an ethyleneoxy group, and n is an average addition. (0 <n ≦ 50 in terms of moles)
前記非イオン界面活性剤の炭素数11以下の飽和直鎖炭化水素基中、炭素数8以下の飽和直鎖炭化水素基(RA)と炭素数9以上の飽和直鎖炭化水素基(RB)のモル比が、RA/RB=5/95〜95/5である、請求項1に記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。 Of the saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 11 or less carbon atoms of the nonionic surfactant, a saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 8 or less carbon atoms (R A ) and a saturated linear hydrocarbon group having 9 or more carbon atoms (R B The liquid detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of R A / R B = 5/95 to 95/5. 前記非イオン界面活性剤が、アルカリ触媒存在下で、原料化合物にアルキレンオキサイドを付加する工程を含む製造方法により得られたものである、請求項1又は2に記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。   The liquid detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nonionic surfactant is obtained by a production method including a step of adding an alkylene oxide to a raw material compound in the presence of an alkali catalyst.
JP2008211389A 2008-08-20 2008-08-20 Liquid detergent composition Pending JP2010047656A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014221859A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-27 ライオン株式会社 Liquid detergent
WO2018042823A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 第一工業製薬株式会社 Gel composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014221859A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-27 ライオン株式会社 Liquid detergent
WO2018042823A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 第一工業製薬株式会社 Gel composition
TWI663209B (en) * 2016-09-02 2019-06-21 日商第一工業製藥股份有限公司 Gel composition
US10400195B2 (en) 2016-09-02 2019-09-03 Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Gel composition

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