JP2010031001A - Heterocyclic compound, method for producing the same and use of the same - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compound, method for producing the same and use of the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010031001A JP2010031001A JP2009156146A JP2009156146A JP2010031001A JP 2010031001 A JP2010031001 A JP 2010031001A JP 2009156146 A JP2009156146 A JP 2009156146A JP 2009156146 A JP2009156146 A JP 2009156146A JP 2010031001 A JP2010031001 A JP 2010031001A
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- carbon atoms
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical group 0.000 claims description 282
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 170
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 61
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- JBACYJRMCXLIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(chloromethyl)furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(CCl)O1 JBACYJRMCXLIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 14
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- PQCKIBSZHRWTCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-[[[6-methyl-5-[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethynyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]methyl]furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)OC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC=NC(C)=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 PQCKIBSZHRWTCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- JBLFSTLYFODOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[[[6-methyl-5-[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethynyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]methyl]furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC=NC(C)=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 JBLFSTLYFODOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
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- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 9
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 8
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- YDRFUQMSLPYQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(bromomethyl)furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)O1 YDRFUQMSLPYQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、医薬、特に抗癌剤および/もしくはチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤として有用な複素環化合物または薬学的に許容しうる塩類に関するものである。また、本発明はそれら複素環化合物の製造方法、それらを含有する薬剤の組成物(医薬組成物を含む)、および温血動物、たとえばヒトにおいて抗癌剤の製造にそれらを使用する用途や異常なチロシンキナーゼが関与する種々の疾患(たとえば細胞増殖(特に癌細胞の増殖など)、血管新生および/または血管透過性増加(Increased vascular permeability)に関連する疾患など)の処置における特定の複素環化合物の新規使用に関するものである。 The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts useful as pharmaceuticals, particularly anticancer agents and / or tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing these heterocyclic compounds, a composition of a drug containing them (including a pharmaceutical composition), a use for producing anticancer agents in warm-blooded animals such as humans, and abnormal tyrosine. Novel of certain heterocyclic compounds in the treatment of various diseases involving kinases, such as diseases associated with cell proliferation (especially cancer cell proliferation), angiogenesis and / or increased vascular permeability (increased vascular permeability) It is about use.
現在ある代表的な抗癌剤としてはアルキル化剤、代謝拮抗薬、分子標的医薬、白金錯体系抗癌剤、植物由来抗癌剤、抗癌性抗生物質、BRM(Biological response modifier)、癌ワクチン、サイトカイン、分化誘導剤、モノクロナール抗体、ホルモン系抗癌剤などが挙げられる。
こうした抗癌剤のなかで生物製剤であるものは製造に長期間を要し、大量生産および価格面での困難が伴う。また、化学合成の抗癌剤でもレアメタルを用いた抗癌剤なども価格面および大量生産での困難が伴う。
近年、これら抗癌剤の問題を解決するため、現実的な価格で化学合成できる抗癌剤が着目されており、こうした抗癌剤のひとつである分子標的医薬としてのチロシンキナーゼ阻害薬は特定のたんぱく質中アミノ酸のリン酸化を促進する酵素であるチロシンキナーゼの働きを阻害し(例えばチロシンキナーゼの自己リン酸化を阻害)、癌の成長を抑制することを目的とした治療剤および/または予防剤である。チロシンキナーゼには血小板由来成長因子(PDGF(Platelet−derived growth factor))受容体、繊維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF(Fibroblast growth factor))受容体、上皮細胞増殖因子(EGF(Epidermal growth factor))受容体など多数の種類が見出されてきている(非特許文献1を参照)。これらは癌の増殖シグナルにも関与しているが、同様の因子としてHER2がある。特に、HER2(Human EGF Receptor−2)遺伝子は膜貫通型の受容体糖タンパク質の遺伝子で、この受容体もチロシンキナーゼ活性を有する(非特許文献1を参照)。また、上皮細胞増殖因子(EGF)や血管新生因子(VEGF(Vascular endothelial growth factor))も血管新生に関与する。また、分子標的医薬はablチロシンキナーゼ活性の阻害剤(慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)などを引き起こすたんぱく質であるBcr/ablキナーゼ活性の阻害剤など)としても有効である。さらに、分子標的医薬は癌の悪性化(癌細胞の浸潤能、転移能の獲得など)やイニシエーション(正常な細胞から癌細胞への移行)を防ぐ予防剤(ホルモン依存性癌(例えばLH−RH(黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン))のホルモン非依存性癌への移行を防ぐ予防剤、癌へ移行する細胞のアポトーシスを誘導する予防剤、抗酸化剤として癌への移行を防ぐ予防剤など)としても有用である。
癌以外の疾患、例えば炎症またはアレルギーに関する疾患(花粉症、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性喘息、気管支喘息、鼻炎、またはアトピー性皮膚炎など)、糖尿病やアルツハイマー病などに対してもチロシンキナーゼの関与が指摘されており、さらに抗癌剤と抗炎症剤などとの関連が指摘されている。チロシンキナーゼ阻害薬の働きは不明な点も多いが、近年、それら医薬の化学構造からその働きの一部が解明されてきた。こうしたチロシンキナーゼ阻害薬には低分子医薬もあり、その場合は大量生産も比較的容易となる。従って、この医薬品分野には今後、多くの企業が市場参入すると予想される。
しかしながら現在のチロシンキナーゼ阻害薬には問題点が多い。第一に、現在上市されているチロシンキナーゼ阻害系の分子標的医薬は治療成績が患者によって大きく異なること。第二にこれら医薬品には薬剤耐性が生じやすいことなどである。
また、抗癌剤によっては、その価格が高額な医薬品もある。そこで本発明では化学合成でき、現実的な価格で患者によらず平等に治療効果が大きい前記の新規の医薬品組成物を開発することを目指した。
Among these anticancer agents, those that are biologics take a long time to manufacture, and are accompanied by difficulties in mass production and price. In addition, chemically synthesized anticancer agents, such as anticancer agents using rare metals, are associated with difficulties in price and mass production.
In recent years, in order to solve the problems of these anticancer agents, anticancer agents that can be chemically synthesized at a realistic price have attracted attention, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors as one of these anticancer agents are phosphorylation of amino acids in specific proteins. It is a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent aiming at inhibiting the growth of cancer by inhibiting the action of tyrosine kinase, which is an enzyme that promotes (for example, inhibiting autophosphorylation of tyrosine kinase). Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor for tyrosine kinase Many types of bodies have been found (see Non-Patent Document 1). These are also involved in cancer growth signals, but HER2 is a similar factor. In particular, HER2 (Human EGF Receptor-2) gene is a transmembrane receptor glycoprotein gene, and this receptor also has tyrosine kinase activity (see Non-Patent Document 1). In addition, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and angiogenic factors (VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor)) are also involved in angiogenesis. In addition, the molecular target drug is also effective as an inhibitor of abl tyrosine kinase activity (such as an inhibitor of Bcr / abl kinase activity, which is a protein that causes chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and the like). Furthermore, molecular target drugs are preventive agents (hormone-dependent cancers such as LH-RH) that prevent cancer malignancy (acquisition of cancer cells, acquisition of metastasis, etc.) and initiation (transition from normal cells to cancer cells). (Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone)) preventive agent that prevents the transition to hormone-independent cancer, preventive agent that induces apoptosis of cells that migrate to cancer, preventive agent that prevents the transition to cancer as an antioxidant, etc.) Is also useful.
Tyrosine kinases are also involved in diseases other than cancer, such as diseases related to inflammation or allergy (hay fever, allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, bronchial asthma, rhinitis, or atopic dermatitis), diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, etc. In addition, the relationship between anticancer drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs has been pointed out. Many of the functions of tyrosine kinase inhibitors are unclear, but in recent years, some of their functions have been elucidated from the chemical structure of these drugs. These tyrosine kinase inhibitors also include small molecule drugs, which make mass production relatively easy. Therefore, many companies are expected to enter the market in the future.
However, current tyrosine kinase inhibitors have many problems. First, the therapeutic results of tyrosine kinase inhibitor-based molecularly targeted drugs currently on the market vary greatly depending on the patient. Secondly, these drugs are prone to drug resistance.
Some anti-cancer drugs are expensive. Therefore, the present invention aims to develop the above-mentioned novel pharmaceutical composition that can be chemically synthesized and has a therapeutic effect equally at a reasonable price regardless of the patient.
本発明は、遺伝子の違いに関係なく優れた抗癌活性および/もしくはチロシンキナーゼ阻害活性を有し、しかも低毒性で、良好な溶解性や吸収性をもつ抗癌剤を創製することを解決すべき課題とした。 Problem to be solved by the present invention is to create an anticancer agent having excellent anticancer activity and / or tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity regardless of gene differences, and having low toxicity and good solubility and absorbability It was.
本発明者は鋭意に抗癌剤および/もしくはチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤につき研究した結果、本発明の正しい分子設計に従った特定の複素環化合物が良好な抗腫瘍活性を有するとともに低毒性であり、安全域の広い有用な抗癌剤(癌の治療剤、癌の予防剤など)および/もしくはチロシンキナーゼの関与する疾患の治療剤や予防剤となりうることを知見し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of diligent researches on anticancer agents and / or tyrosine kinase inhibitors, the present inventors have found that certain heterocyclic compounds according to the correct molecular design of the present invention have good antitumor activity, low toxicity, and safety range. The present invention was completed by discovering that it can be a wide range of useful anticancer agents (cancer therapeutic agents, cancer preventive agents, etc.) and / or therapeutic agents and preventive agents for diseases involving tyrosine kinases.
すなわち、本発明は、
[1]一般式(1)
[2]一般式(2)
[3]一般式(3)
[4]一般式(4)
[5]一般式(5)
[6]一般式(6)
[7]R1は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、R2は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、R3がハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルキル基である前記[4]及至[6]に記載の化合物またはその塩;
[8]R1がメチル基またはエチル基であり、R2がメチル基またはエチル基であり、R3はトリフルオロメチル基である前記[4]及至[6]に記載の化合物またはその塩;
[9]一般式(7)
[10]メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートまたはエチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートから選択される化合物またはその塩;
[11]前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩を含む医薬組成物;
[12]前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩を温血動物において抗細胞増殖効果を得る際に用いる薬剤の製造に使用する用途;
[13]前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩を温血動物の培養細胞において抗癌作用を得る際に用いる薬剤の製造に使用する用途;
[14]前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩であるプロドラッグを含有する医薬組成物;
[15]チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤である前記[11]、[14]に記載の医薬組成物;
[16]抗癌剤である前記[11]、[14]に記載の医薬組成物;
[17]前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩である医薬中間原料およびその使用;
[18]チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を製造するための前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩である医薬中間原料およびその使用;
[19]抗癌剤を製造するための前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩である医薬中間原料およびその使用;
[20]温血動物において、前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩を有効量投与することを含む、チロシンキナーゼ阻害方法;
[21]温血動物において、前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩を有効量投与することを特徴とする癌の治療方法および/または予防方法;
[22]温血動物において、前記[1]及至[10]に記載の化合物またはその塩を有効量投与することを特徴とする、かかる温血動物において血管新生阻害および/または血管透過性減少作用を生じさせる方法などに関する。That is, the present invention
[1] General formula (1)
[2] General formula (2)
[3] General formula (3)
[4] General formula (4)
[5] General formula (5)
[6] General formula (6)
[7] R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be halogenated. A compound or a salt thereof according to [4] and [6] above;
[8] The compound or salt thereof according to [4] to [6], wherein R 1 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 3 is a trifluoromethyl group;
[9] General formula (7)
[10] Methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate or ethyl 5- (6-methyl A compound selected from -5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate or a salt thereof;
[11] A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or salt thereof according to [1] to [10] above;
[12] Use of the compound according to the above [1] to [10] or a salt thereof for use in producing a drug used for obtaining an anti-cell proliferative effect in a warm-blooded animal;
[13] Use of the compound according to the above [1] to [10] or a salt thereof for use in producing a drug used for obtaining an anticancer action in cultured cells of a warm-blooded animal;
[14] A pharmaceutical composition comprising a prodrug which is a compound or a salt thereof according to the above [1] to [10];
[15] The pharmaceutical composition according to the above [11], [14], which is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
[16] The pharmaceutical composition according to the above [11], [14], which is an anticancer agent;
[17] Pharmaceutical intermediate material which is a compound or salt thereof according to the above [1] to [10] and use thereof;
[18] A pharmaceutical intermediate material which is a compound or a salt thereof according to the above [1] to [10] and a use thereof for producing a tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
[19] Pharmaceutical intermediate material which is a compound or a salt thereof according to [1] to [10] and a use thereof for producing an anticancer agent;
[20] A method for inhibiting tyrosine kinase, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to [1] to [10] above in a warm-blooded animal;
[21] A method for treating and / or preventing cancer, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to [1] to [10] to a warm-blooded animal;
[22] In a warm-blooded animal, an angiogenesis inhibitory and / or vascular permeability-decreasing action in the warm-blooded animal, wherein an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof described in [1] to [10] is administered. It is related with the method of generating.
以下、本発明の化合物またはその塩(本発明の複素環化合物)の一般式(1)及至一般式(7)におけるR1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びXについて具体的に例示し、本発明化合物について詳説する。なお、一般式(1)及至一般式(7)の範囲はこれらの具体的な例示によって限定されない。Hereinafter, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and X in the general formula (1) to general formula (7) of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof (heterocyclic compound of the present invention) are specifically described. It illustrates and explains in detail about this invention compound. In addition, the range of General formula (1) to General formula (7) is not limited by these specific illustrations.
本明細書において、「アルキル基」なる総称は、直鎖及び分岐鎖のアルキル基のいずれをも含む。しかしながら「プロピル基」などの個々のアルキル基について言及する場合には、直鎖のアルキル基のみをいう。同様なとりきめが他の総称にも適用される。 In this specification, the generic term “alkyl group” includes both linear and branched alkyl groups. However, when referring to an individual alkyl group such as a “propyl group”, it refers only to a linear alkyl group. Similar rules apply to other generic terms.
「ハロゲン原子」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などが挙げられ、なかでもフッ素原子が好ましい。 Specific examples of the “halogen atom” include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Among them, a fluorine atom is preferable.
「ハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルキル基」とは、炭素数1及至4の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキル基の一部がハロゲン原子で置き換わっていてもよいことを意味する。「ハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルキル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、トリフルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、フルオロメチル基、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル基などが挙げられ、なかでもトリフルオロメチル基が好ましい。 The “optionally halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms” means that a part of a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be replaced with a halogen atom. . Specific examples of the “optionally halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms” include, for example, a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a fluoromethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, and the like. Among them, a trifluoromethyl group is preferable.
「炭素数1〜6のアルキル基」とは、炭素数1及至6の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキル基を意味する。「炭素数1〜6のアルキル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、tert−ペンチル基、ヘキシル基などが挙げられ、なかでもメチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、イソペンチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基などが好ましく、なかでもメチル基、エチル基などがさらに好ましい。 The “C1-C6 alkyl group” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the “alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms” include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, An isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, a tert-pentyl group, a hexyl group, and the like can be mentioned. Among them, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, an isopentyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and the like are preferable. A group, an ethyl group and the like are more preferable.
「炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “C3-C8 cycloalkyl group” include, for example, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and the like.
「炭素数3〜6のシクロアルケニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、2−シクロペンテン−1−イル、2−シクロヘキセン−1−イルなどの基が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “C3-C6 cycloalkenyl group” include groups such as 2-cyclopenten-1-yl and 2-cyclohexen-1-yl.
「炭素数4〜6のシクロアルカンジエニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、2,4−シクロペンタンジエン−1−イル、2,4−シクロヘキサンジエン−1−イル、2,5−シクロヘキサンジエン−1−イルなどの基が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “C 4-6 cycloalkanedienyl group” include, for example, 2,4-cyclopentanedien-1-yl, 2,4-cyclohexanedien-1-yl, 2,5-cyclohexane. And groups such as dien-1-yl.
「炭素数2〜6のアルケニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、アリル基、2−ブテニル基、3−ブテニル基、2−ペンテニル基、3−ペンテニル基、4−ペンテニル基、2−ヘキセニル基、3−ヘキセニル基、4−ヘキセニル基、5−ヘキセニル基、ビニル基、1−プロペニル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms” include, for example, allyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, 4-pentenyl group and 2-hexenyl. Group, 3-hexenyl group, 4-hexenyl group, 5-hexenyl group, vinyl group, 1-propenyl group and the like.
「炭素数2〜6のアルキニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、2−プロピニル基、2−ブチニル基、3−ブチニル基、2−ペンチニル基、3−ペンチニル基、4−ペンチニル基、2−ヘキシニル基、3−ヘキシニル基、4−ヘキシニル基、5−ヘキシニル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “C 2-6 alkynyl group” include, for example, 2-propynyl group, 2-butynyl group, 3-butynyl group, 2-pentynyl group, 3-pentynyl group, 4-pentynyl group, 2 -A hexynyl group, 3-hexynyl group, 4-hexynyl group, 5-hexynyl group, etc. are mentioned.
一般式(1)、一般式(2)および一般式(4)のXにおける「炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基」とは、炭素数1及至4の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキレン基を意味する。
「炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、メチルメチレン基、ジメチルメチレン基、エチルメチルメチレン基、イソプロピルメチレン基、トリメチレン基、プロピレン基、1−メチルトリメチレン基、2−メチルトリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基、1,1−ジメチルエチレン基、1,2−ジメチルエチレン基、1−エチルエチレン基、2−エチルエチレン基などが挙げられ、なかでもメチレン基、メチルメチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基が好ましく、なかでもメチレン基、メチルメチレン基、エチレン基がより好ましい。The “C1-C4 alkylene group” in X in the general formula (1), the general formula (2), and the general formula (4) means a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. To do.
Specific examples of the “C 1-4 alkylene group” include, for example, methylene group, ethylene group, methylmethylene group, dimethylmethylene group, ethylmethylmethylene group, isopropylmethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group, 1- Examples include methyltrimethylene group, 2-methyltrimethylene group, tetramethylene group, 1,1-dimethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group, 1-ethylethylene group, 2-ethylethylene group, etc. A methylene group, a methylmethylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, and a tetramethylene group are preferable, and a methylene group, a methylmethylene group, and an ethylene group are more preferable.
「炭素数1〜6のアルコキシル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、イソブトキシ基、tert−ブトキシ基、sec−ブトキシ基などが挙げられ、なかでもメトキシ基が好ましい。 Specific examples of the “alkoxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms” include, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, isopropoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group and the like. Of these, a methoxy group is preferred.
「炭素数1〜8のアルコキシカルボニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、プロポキシカルボニル基、イソプロポキシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニル基、イソブトキシカルボニル基、sec−ブトキシカルボニル基、tert−ブトキシカルボニル基、ペンチルオキシカルボニル基、イソペンチルオキシカルボニル基、ネオペンチルオキシカルボニル基、ベンジルオキシカルボニル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms” include, for example, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, sec-butoxycarbonyl. Group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group, pentyloxycarbonyl group, isopentyloxycarbonyl group, neopentyloxycarbonyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group and the like.
「含窒素化合物基」とは少なくとも窒素原子を一原子以上含む基を意味する。「含窒素化合物基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)メチル基、(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)メチル基、モルホリノメチル基、2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)エチル基、2−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)エチル基、2−モルホリノエチル基、3−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)プロピル基、3−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)プロピル基、3−モルホリノプロピル基、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ブチル基、4−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)ブチル基、4−モルホリノブチル基、N−メチルピペリジン−4−イル基、N−エチルピペリジン−4−イル基、N−プロピルピペリジン−4−イル基、N−ブチルピペリジン−4−イル基、N−メチルピペリジン−3−イル基、N−エチルピペリジン−3−イル基、N−プロピルピペリジン−3−イル基、N−ブチルピペリジン−3−イル基、2−ピペリジノエチル基、2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エチル基、3−ピペリジノプロピル基、3−(ピロリジン−1−イル)プロピル基、4−ピペリジノブチル基、4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ブチル基、ピペリジノメチル基、ピロリジン−1−イルメチル基、モルホリノ基、ピペリジノ基、1−ピロリジニル基、4−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)−2−ブチニル基、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)−2−ブチニル基、4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)−2−ブチニル基、4−(ピペリジノ)−2−ブチニル基、4−(モルホリノ)−2−ブチニル基、4−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−2−ブチニル基、4−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イル)−2−ブチニル基、(N−メチルピペリジン−3−イル)メチル基、2−(N−メチルピペリジン−3−イル)エチル基、3−(N−メチルピペリジン−3−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−メチルピペリジン−3−イル)ブチル基、(N−エチルピペリジン−3−イル)メチル基、2−(N−エチルピペリジン−3−イル)エチル基、3−(N−エチルピペリジン−3−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−エチルピペリジン−3−イル)ブチル基、(N−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)メチル基、2−(N−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)エチル基、3−(N−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)ブチル基、(N−エチルピペリジン−4−イル)メチル基、2−(N−エチルピペリジン−4−イル)エチル基、3−(N−エチルピペリジン−4−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−エチルピペリジン−4−イル)ブチル基、N−ベンジルピペリジン−4−イル基、N−ベンジルピペリジン−3−イル基、ピペリジン−3−イル基、ピペリジン−4−イル基、ピペリジン−3−イルメチル基、ピペリジン−4−イルメチル基、2−ピペリジン−3−イルエチル基、2−ピペリジン−4−イルエチル基、3−ピペリジン−3−イルプロピル基、3−ピペリジン−4−イルプロピル基、4−ピペリジン−3−イルブチル基、4−ピペリジン−4−イルブチル基、ホモピペリジン−1−イル基、2−ホモピペリジン−1−イルエチル基、3−ホモピペリジン−1−イルプロピル基、2−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)エチル基、3−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)プロピル基、4−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)ブチル基、(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)メチル基、2−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イル)エチル基、3−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イル)プロピル基、4−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イル)ブチル基、(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イル)メチル基、ピペラジン−1−イルメチル基、2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)エチル基、3−(ピペラジン−1−イル)プロピル基、4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)ブチル基、ピペラジン−1−イル基、ホモピペラジン−1−イル基、2−ホモピペラジン−1−イルエチル基、3−ホモピペラジン−1−イルプロピル基、2−(N−メチルピロリジン−3−イル)エチル基、3−(N−メチルピロリジン−3−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−メチルピロリジン−3−イル)ブチル基、(N−メチルピロリジン−3−イル)メチル基、N−メチルピロリジン−3−イル基、2−(N−エチルピロリジン−3−イル)エチル基、3−(N−エチルピロリジン−3−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−エチルピロリジン−3−イル)ブチル基、(N−エチルピロリジン−3−イル)メチル基、N−エチルピロリジン−3−イル基、2−(ピロリジン−3−イル)エチル基、3−(ピロリジン−3−イル)プロピル基、4−(ピロリジン−3−イル)ブチル基、(ピロリジン−3−イル)メチル基、ピロリジン−3−イル基、2−(N−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)エチル基、3−(N−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)ブチル基、(N−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)メチル基、N−メチルピロリジン−2−イル基、2−(N−エチルピロリジン−2−イル)エチル基、3−(N−エチルピロリジン−2−イル)プロピル基、4−(N−エチルピロリジン−2−イル)ブチル基、(N−エチルピロリジン−2−イル)メチル基、N−エチルピロリジン−2−イル基、2−(ピロリジン−2−イル)エチル基、3−(ピロリジン−2−イル)プロピル基、4−(ピロリジン−2−イル)ブチル基、(ピロリジン−2−イル)メチル基、ピロリジン−2−イル基、2−(N−ベンジル−N−メチルアミノ)エチル基、3−(N−ベンジル−N−メチルアミノ)プロピル基、4−(N−ベンジル−N−メチルアミノ)ブチル基、(N−ベンジル−N−メチルアミノ)メチル基、8−メチル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−イル基、3−キヌクリジニル基、9−メチル−9−アザビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン−3−イル基、2−ピリジル基、5−メチル−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル基、4−メチル−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル基などが挙げられ、なかでもN−メチルピペリジン−4−イル基、N−メチルピペリジン−3−イル基、2−モルホリノエチル基、2−ピペリジノエチル基、2−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)エチル基、2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)エチル基、2−ピリジル基、5−メチル−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル基などが好ましい。 The “nitrogen-containing compound group” means a group containing at least one nitrogen atom. Specific examples of the “nitrogen-containing compound group” include, for example, (N, N-dimethylamino) methyl group, (N, N-diethylamino) methyl group, morpholinomethyl group, 2- (N, N-dimethylamino). Ethyl group, 2- (N, N-diethylamino) ethyl group, 2-morpholinoethyl group, 3- (N, N-dimethylamino) propyl group, 3- (N, N-diethylamino) propyl group, 3-morpholinopropyl Group, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) butyl group, 4- (N, N-diethylamino) butyl group, 4-morpholinobutyl group, N-methylpiperidin-4-yl group, N-ethylpiperidine-4- Yl group, N-propylpiperidin-4-yl group, N-butylpiperidin-4-yl group, N-methylpiperidin-3-yl group, N-ethylpiperidin-3-yl group N-propylpiperidin-3-yl group, N-butylpiperidin-3-yl group, 2-piperidinoethyl group, 2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl group, 3-piperidinopropyl group, 3- (pyrrolidine- 1-yl) propyl group, 4-piperidinobutyl group, 4- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) butyl group, piperidinomethyl group, pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl group, morpholino group, piperidino group, 1-pyrrolidinyl group, 4- (N, N-diethylamino) -2-butynyl group, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -2-butynyl group, 4- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) -2-butynyl group, 4- (piperidino) -2-butynyl Group, 4- (morpholino) -2-butynyl group, 4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -2-butynyl group, 4- (4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl) 2-butynyl group, (N-methylpiperidin-3-yl) methyl group, 2- (N-methylpiperidin-3-yl) ethyl group, 3- (N-methylpiperidin-3-yl) propyl group, 4 -(N-methylpiperidin-3-yl) butyl group, (N-ethylpiperidin-3-yl) methyl group, 2- (N-ethylpiperidin-3-yl) ethyl group, 3- (N-ethylpiperidin- 3-yl) propyl group, 4- (N-ethylpiperidin-3-yl) butyl group, (N-methylpiperidin-4-yl) methyl group, 2- (N-methylpiperidin-4-yl) ethyl group, 3- (N-methylpiperidin-4-yl) propyl group, 4- (N-methylpiperidin-4-yl) butyl group, (N-ethylpiperidin-4-yl) methyl group, 2- (N-ethylpiperidine) -4-I L) ethyl group, 3- (N-ethylpiperidin-4-yl) propyl group, 4- (N-ethylpiperidin-4-yl) butyl group, N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl group, N-benzylpiperidine- 3-yl group, piperidin-3-yl group, piperidin-4-yl group, piperidin-3-ylmethyl group, piperidin-4-ylmethyl group, 2-piperidin-3-ylethyl group, 2-piperidin-4-ylethyl group 3-piperidin-3-ylpropyl group, 3-piperidin-4-ylpropyl group, 4-piperidin-3-ylbutyl group, 4-piperidin-4-ylbutyl group, homopiperidin-1-yl group, 2-homo Piperidin-1-ylethyl group, 3-homopiperidin-1-ylpropyl group, 2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) ethyl group, 3- (4-methyl Rupiperazin-1-yl) propyl group, 4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) butyl group, (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl group, 2- (4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl) ethyl Group, 3- (4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl) propyl group, 4- (4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl) butyl group, (4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl group, piperazin-1-ylmethyl Group, 2- (piperazin-1-yl) ethyl group, 3- (piperazin-1-yl) propyl group, 4- (piperazin-1-yl) butyl group, piperazin-1-yl group, homopiperazine-1- Yl group, 2-homopiperazin-1-ylethyl group, 3-homopiperazin-1-ylpropyl group, 2- (N-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl) ethyl group, 3- (N-methylpyrrole) N-yl) propyl group, 4- (N-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl) butyl group, (N-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl) methyl group, N-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl group, 2- ( N-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl) ethyl group, 3- (N-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl) propyl group, 4- (N-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl) butyl group, (N-ethylpyrrolidin-3- Yl) methyl group, N-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl group, 2- (pyrrolidin-3-yl) ethyl group, 3- (pyrrolidin-3-yl) propyl group, 4- (pyrrolidin-3-yl) butyl group , (Pyrrolidin-3-yl) methyl group, pyrrolidin-3-yl group, 2- (N-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl group, 3- (N-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) propyl group, 4- (N-methylpi Loridin-2-yl) butyl group, (N-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) methyl group, N-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl group, 2- (N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl group, 3- ( N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl) propyl group, 4- (N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl) butyl group, (N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl) methyl group, N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl group, 2- (pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl group, 3- (pyrrolidin-2-yl) propyl group, 4- (pyrrolidin-2-yl) butyl group, (pyrrolidin-2-yl) methyl group, pyrrolidin-2- Yl group, 2- (N-benzyl-N-methylamino) ethyl group, 3- (N-benzyl-N-methylamino) propyl group, 4- (N-benzyl-N-methylamino) butyl group, (N -Benzyl N-methylamino) methyl group, 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-3-yl group, 3-quinuclidinyl group, 9-methyl-9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane- 3-yl group, 2-pyridyl group, 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl group, 4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl group and the like are mentioned, among them N-methylpiperidine -4-yl group, N-methylpiperidin-3-yl group, 2-morpholinoethyl group, 2-piperidinoethyl group, 2- (N, N-diethylamino) ethyl group, 2- (N, N-dimethylamino) ethyl Group, 2-pyridyl group, 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl group and the like are preferable.
「置換されていてもよい炭素数6〜14のアリール基」における「炭素数6〜14のアリール基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、フェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基などが挙げられ、なかでもフェニル基が好ましい。 Specific examples of the “aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms” in the “optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms” include, for example, phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like. Among them, a phenyl group is preferable.
「置換されていてもよい炭素数6〜14のアリール基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、4−クロロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル基、2−クロロフェニル基、3−クロロフェニル基、2−フルオロフェニル基、3−フルオロフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、2−メチルフェニル基、3−メチルフェニル基、2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル基、3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル基、フェニル基などが挙げられ、なかでも4−クロロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms” include, for example, 4-chlorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group. 3-chlorophenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 3- (tri Fluoromethyl) phenyl group, phenyl group and the like, and 4-chlorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group and the like are mentioned among others.
「置換されていてもよい炭素数7〜12のアラルキル基」における「炭素数7〜12のアラルキル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、ベンジル基、ベンズヒドリル基、フェネチル基、ナフチルメチル基などが挙げられ、なかでもベンジル基が好ましい。 Specific examples of the “aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms” in the “optionally substituted aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms” include, for example, benzyl group, benzhydryl group, phenethyl group, naphthylmethyl group and the like. Among them, a benzyl group is preferable.
「置換されていてもよい炭素数7〜12のアラルキル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、ベンジル基、4−メトキシベンジル基、2−ニトロベンジル基、4−ニトロベンジル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms” include benzyl group, 4-methoxybenzyl group, 2-nitrobenzyl group, 4-nitrobenzyl group and the like.
「置換されていてもよいチエニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、2−チエニル基、3−チエニル、3−メチル−2−チエニルなどが挙げられ、なかでも2−チエニル基が好ましい。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted thienyl group” include, for example, 2-thienyl group, 3-thienyl, 3-methyl-2-thienyl, etc., among which 2-thienyl group is preferable.
「置換されていてもよいピリジル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、2−ピリジル基、3−ピリジル基、4−ピリジル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted pyridyl group” include a 2-pyridyl group, a 3-pyridyl group, a 4-pyridyl group, and the like.
「置換されていてもよいフェニルエチニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基、4−フルオロフェニルエチニル基、4−クロロフェニルエチニル基、3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基、2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基、3−フルオロフェニルエチニル基、2−フルオロフェニルエチニル基、3−クロロフェニルエチニル基、2−クロロフェニルエチニル基、4−メチルフェニルエチニル基、3−メチルフェニルエチニル基、2−メチルフェニルエチニル基、2,4−ジフルオロフェニルエチニル基、3,5−ジフルオロフェニルエチニル基、4−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニルエチニル基、2,5−ジメチルフェニルエチニル基、3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基、1,4−ジメチルフェニルエチニル基、フェニルエチニル基、4−ニトロフェニルエチニル、2−ニトロフェニルエチニルなどが挙げられ、なかでも4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基、4−フルオロフェニルエチニル基、3−フルオロフェニルエチニル基、4−メチルフェニルエチニル基などが好ましく、なかでも4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基がさらに好ましい。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted phenylethynyl group” include, for example, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenylethynyl group, 4-fluorophenylethynyl group, 4-chlorophenylethynyl group, 3- (trifluoromethyl ) Phenylethynyl group, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenylethynyl group, 3-fluorophenylethynyl group, 2-fluorophenylethynyl group, 3-chlorophenylethynyl group, 2-chlorophenylethynyl group, 4-methylphenylethynyl group, 3 -Methylphenylethynyl group, 2-methylphenylethynyl group, 2,4-difluorophenylethynyl group, 3,5-difluorophenylethynyl group, 4-fluoro-3-methylphenylethynyl group, 2,5-dimethylphenylethynyl group , 3,5-bis (trif Olomethyl) phenylethynyl group, 1,4-dimethylphenylethynyl group, phenylethynyl group, 4-nitrophenylethynyl, 2-nitrophenylethynyl and the like, among which 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenylethynyl group, 4- A fluorophenylethynyl group, a 3-fluorophenylethynyl group, a 4-methylphenylethynyl group, and the like are preferable, and a 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenylethynyl group is more preferable.
「置換されていてもよいフェニルビニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ビニル基、2−(4−フルオロフェニル)ビニル基、2−(4−クロロフェニル)ビニル基、2−フェニルビニル基、2−(4−メチルフェニル)ビニル基、2−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ビニル基、2−(2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ビニル基、2−(3−フルオロフェニル)ビニル基、2−(2−フルオロフェニル)ビニル基、2−(3−クロロフェニル)ビニル基、2−(2−クロロフェニル)ビニル基、2−(3−メチルフェニル)ビニル基、2−(2−メチルフェニル)ビニル基、2−(2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)ビニル基、2−(3,5−ジフルオロフェニル)ビニル基、2−(4−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニル)ビニル基、2−(2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ビニル基、2−(3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ビニル基、2−(1,4−ジメチルフェニル)ビニル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted phenylvinyl group” include 2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) vinyl group, 2- (4-fluorophenyl) vinyl group, 2- (4 -Chlorophenyl) vinyl group, 2-phenylvinyl group, 2- (4-methylphenyl) vinyl group, 2- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) vinyl group, 2- (2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) Vinyl group, 2- (3-fluorophenyl) vinyl group, 2- (2-fluorophenyl) vinyl group, 2- (3-chlorophenyl) vinyl group, 2- (2-chlorophenyl) vinyl group, 2- (3- Methylphenyl) vinyl group, 2- (2-methylphenyl) vinyl group, 2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) vinyl group, 2- (3,5-difluorophenyl) vinyl 2- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) vinyl group, 2- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) vinyl group, 2- (3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) vinyl group, 2- ( And 1,4-dimethylphenyl) vinyl group.
「置換されていてもよいエチニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、3,3−ジメチル−1−ブチニル、シクロプロピルエチニル基、シクロヘキシルエチニル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−プロピニル基、エチニル基、1−プロピニル基、1−ブチニル基、1−ペンチニル基、1−ヘキシニル基、3−シクロペンチルプロピニル基、3−シクロヘキシルプロピニル基、3−チエニルエチニル基、2−ピリジルエチニル基、3−ピリジルエチニル基、4−ピリジルエチニル基、5−メトキシカルボニル−1−ペンチニル基、5−エトキシカルボニル−1−ペンチニル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted ethynyl group” include, for example, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl, cyclopropylethynyl group, cyclohexylethynyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propynyl. Group, ethynyl group, 1-propynyl group, 1-butynyl group, 1-pentynyl group, 1-hexynyl group, 3-cyclopentylpropynyl group, 3-cyclohexylpropynyl group, 3-thienylethynyl group, 2-pyridylethynyl group, 3 -Pyridylethynyl group, 4-pyridylethynyl group, 5-methoxycarbonyl-1-pentynyl group, 5-ethoxycarbonyl-1-pentynyl group and the like can be mentioned.
「置換されていてもよいビニル基」として具体的に例示すると、例えば、3,3−ジメチル−1−ブテニル、2−(シクロプロピル)ビニル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−プロペニル基、ビニル基、2−(シクロヘキシル)ビニル基、1−プロペニル基、1−ブテニル基、1−ペンテニル基、1−ヘキセニル基、3−シクロペンチルプロペニル基、3−シクロヘキシルプロペニル基、2−(3−チエニル)ビニル基、2−(2−ピリジル)ビニル基、2−(3−ピリジル)ビニル基、2−(4−ピリジル)ビニル基、2−(メトキシカルボニル)ビニル基、2−(エトキシカルボニル)ビニル基、2−カルバモイルビニル基、5−メトキシカルボニル−1−ペンテニル基、5−エトキシカルボニル−1−ペンテニル基などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted vinyl group” include, for example, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2- (cyclopropyl) vinyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl. Group, vinyl group, 2- (cyclohexyl) vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 1-pentenyl group, 1-hexenyl group, 3-cyclopentylpropenyl group, 3-cyclohexylpropenyl group, 2- (3- Thienyl) vinyl group, 2- (2-pyridyl) vinyl group, 2- (3-pyridyl) vinyl group, 2- (4-pyridyl) vinyl group, 2- (methoxycarbonyl) vinyl group, 2- (ethoxycarbonyl) And vinyl group, 2-carbamoyl vinyl group, 5-methoxycarbonyl-1-pentenyl group, 5-ethoxycarbonyl-1-pentenyl group, and the like.
「置換されていてもよいアリール基」、「置換されていてもよいアラルキル基」、「置換されていてもよいチエニル基」、「置換されていてもよいピリジル基」、「置換されていてもよいフェニルエチニル基」、「置換されていてもよいフェニルビニル基」における置換基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子など)、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基(例、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基など)、ハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルキル基(例、トリフルオロメチル基など)、炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2〜6のアルケニル基(例、ビニル基、アリル基など)、炭素数2〜6のアルキニル基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシル基(例、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基など)、ハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルコキシル基(例、2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基など)、水酸基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシカルボニル基(例、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基など)、カルボキシ基、アシル基(例、ホルミル基、ベンゾイル基、アセチル基など)、ニトロ基、スルファモイル基、カルバモイル基、アミノ基などを挙げることができ、なかでもハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基が好ましい。これらの任意の置換基は置換可能な位置に0個及至5個置換していてもよい。好ましくは、これらの任意の置換基は置換可能な位置に0個及至3個置換していてもよい。 “Optionally substituted aryl group”, “optionally substituted aralkyl group”, “optionally substituted thienyl group”, “optionally substituted pyridyl group”, “optionally substituted” The substituent in the “good phenylethynyl group” and “optionally substituted phenylvinyl group” is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), carbon C1-C6 alkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, etc.), C1-C4 alkyl group (eg, trifluoromethyl group, etc.) which may be halogenated, carbon A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, vinyl group, allyl group, etc.), an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms ( , A methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, etc.), an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be halogenated (eg, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, etc.), a hydroxyl group, An alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, etc.), carboxy group, acyl group (eg, formyl group, benzoyl group, acetyl group, etc.), nitro group, sulfamoyl group, carbamoyl group, An amino group etc. can be mentioned, Especially, a halogen atom and a C1-C6 alkyl group are preferable. These optional substituents may be substituted at 0 to 5 positions at substitutable positions. Preferably, these optional substituents may be substituted with 0 to 3 substituents at substitutable positions.
「置換されていてもよいエチニル基」、「置換されていてもよいビニル基」における置換基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、置換されていてもよいピリジル基(例、2−ピリジル基、3−ピリジル基、4−ピリジル基など)、置換されていてもよいチエニル基(例、3−チエニル基など)、ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子など)、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基(例、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基など)、ハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルキル基(例、トリフルオロメチル基など)、炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2〜6のアルケニル基(例、ビニル基、アリル基など)、炭素数2〜6のアルキニル基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシル基(例、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基など)、ハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルコキシル基(例、2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基など)、水酸基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシカルボニル基(例、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基など)、カルボキシ基、アシル基(例、ホルミル基、ベンゾイル基、アセチル基など)、カルバモイル基、アミノ基などを挙げることができ、なかでも置換されていてもよいピリジル基、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基、ハロゲン化されていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシル基、カルバモイル基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシカルボニル基が好ましい。これらの任意の置換基は置換可能な位置に0個及至3個置換していてもよい。 The substituent in the “optionally substituted ethynyl group” and “optionally substituted vinyl group” is not particularly limited. For example, an optionally substituted pyridyl group (eg, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, etc.), optionally substituted thienyl group (eg, 3-thienyl group), halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), carbon C1-C6 alkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, etc.), C1-C4 alkyl group (eg, trifluoromethyl group, etc.) which may be halogenated, carbon C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, C2-C6 alkenyl group (e.g., vinyl group, allyl group, etc.), C2-C6 alkynyl group, C1-C6 alkoxyl group (e.g., methoxy group) Ethoxy group, propoxy group, etc.), optionally halogenated C1-C4 alkoxyl group (eg, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, etc.), hydroxyl group, C1-C1 6 alkoxycarbonyl groups (eg, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, etc.), carboxy groups, acyl groups (eg, formyl group, benzoyl group, acetyl group, etc.), carbamoyl groups, amino groups, etc. However, an optionally substituted pyridyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may be halogenated, and 1 to 6 carbon atoms Are preferably an alkoxyl group, a carbamoyl group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. These optional substituents may be substituted at 0 to 3 positions at substitutable positions.
一般式(1)及至一般式(7)のR1としては、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、イソペンチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基などが挙げられ、さらに好ましくはメチル基やエチル基が挙げられる。また、R1はカルボキシ基の保護基であってもよい。R 1 in general formula (1) to general formula (7) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, isopentyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl. Group, and the like, more preferably a methyl group and an ethyl group. R 1 may be a protecting group for a carboxy group.
一般式(1)及至一般式(7)のR2としては、特に限定されないが、好ましくは水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、トリフルオロメチル基、フッ素原子などが挙げられ、さらに好ましくはメチル基やエチル基が挙げられ、最も好ましくはメチル基が挙げられる。R 2 in general formula (1) to general formula (7) is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a fluorine atom, and the like, and more preferably Includes a methyl group and an ethyl group, and most preferably a methyl group.
一般式(1)及至一般式(3)のR3としては、特に限定されないが、好ましくはフッ素原子、塩素原子、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、1−プロピニル基、1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチニル基、4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基などが挙げられる。より好ましくは塩素原子、4−フルオロフェニルエチニル基、4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基などが挙げられ、さらに好ましくは4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルエチニル基が挙げられる。また、一般式(1)及至一般式(3)のR3としては、電子吸引性の基(電子吸引性の基、超共役効果がある基など)および/またはπ軌道を有する基のほうが好ましい。R 3 in general formula (1) to general formula (3) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a phenyl group, a 1-propynyl group, or 1- (trifluoromethyl). Examples include ethynyl group and 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenylethynyl group. More preferably, a chlorine atom, 4-fluorophenyl ethynyl group, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ethynyl group, etc. are mentioned, More preferably, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ethynyl group is mentioned. In addition, as R 3 in the general formula (1) to the general formula (3), an electron-withdrawing group (an electron-withdrawing group, a group having a superconjugate effect, etc.) and / or a group having a π orbital is more preferable. .
一般式(4)及至一般式(7)のR3としては、特に限定されないが、好ましくは水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、トリフルオロメチル基、メチル基などが挙げられ、さらに好ましくはトリフルオロメチル基が挙げられる。R 3 in general formula (4) to general formula (7) is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group, and more preferably trifluoro. A methyl group is mentioned.
一般式(1)、一般式(2)および一般式(4)のR4としては、特に限定されないが、好ましくは水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基などが挙げられ、さらに好ましくは水素原子が挙げられる。また、R4はアミノ基の保護基であってもよい。R 4 in general formula (1), general formula (2), and general formula (4) is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom. Atom. R 4 may be an amino-protecting group.
一般式(1)のR5としては、特に限定されないが、好ましくはメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、イソブトキシ基、tert−ブトキシ基、sec−ブトキシ基などが挙げられ、なかでもメトキシ基が好ましい。また、R4は水酸基の保護基であってもよい。R 5 in the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and the like. Of these, a methoxy group is preferred. R 4 may be a hydroxyl protecting group.
本願発明の化合物のなかで、好ましい化合物を具体的に挙げると、例えば、
メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、イソプロピル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、イソブチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、イソペンチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、プロピル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、ブチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、メチル5−(6−エチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、エチル5−(6−エチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、メチル2−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)ベンゾエート、エチル2−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)ベンゾエート、メチル4−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)ベンゾエート、エチル4−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)ベンゾエート、メチル5−(2,6−ジメチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、エチル5−(2,6−ジメチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート、メチル5−(2−イソプロピル−6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートおよびエチル5−(2−イソプロピル−6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートから選択される化合物またはその塩が挙げられる。Specific examples of preferred compounds among the compounds of the present invention include:
Methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, isopropyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) ) Phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, isobutyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-yl Aminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, isopentyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenol) L) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, propyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylamino Methyl) -2-furancarboxylate, butyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, methyl 5- (6-Ethyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, ethyl 5- (6-ethyl-5- ( 2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, Tyl 2- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) benzoate, ethyl 2- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4 -(Trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) benzoate, methyl 4- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-yl Aminomethyl) benzoate, ethyl 4- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) benzoate, methyl 5- (2,6-dimethyl- 5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate Ethyl 5- (2,6-dimethyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate, methyl 5- (2- Isopropyl-6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate and ethyl 5- (2-isopropyl-6-methyl- And a compound selected from 5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate or a salt thereof.
本願発明の化合物のなかで、さらに好ましい化合物を具体的に挙げると、例えば、
メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートおよびエチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートから選択される化合物またはその塩が挙げられる。Among the compounds of the present invention, more preferred compounds are specifically listed as follows:
Methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate and ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- And a compound selected from (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate or a salt thereof.
本発明の化合物は(ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート誘導体またはその塩、(ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ−1−エチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート誘導体またはその塩、(ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ−2−エチル)−2−フランカルボキシレート誘導体またはその塩、2−(ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)ベンゾエート誘導体またはその塩、4−(ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)ベンゾエート誘導体またはその塩も含まれる。 The compound of the present invention includes (pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate derivative or a salt thereof, (pyrimidin-4-ylamino-1-ethyl) -2-furancarboxylate derivative or a salt thereof, (pyrimidine- 4-ylamino-2-ethyl) -2-furancarboxylate derivative or salt thereof, 2- (pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) benzoate derivative or salt thereof, 4- (pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) benzoate derivative or The salt is also included.
本発明の化合物またはその塩には、異性体(光学異性体や幾何異性体や互変異性体など)が存在する場合があるが、本発明にはこれらの異性体が単独の場合も、異性体の混合物である場合も含まれる。また、本発明の化合物またはその塩には、不斉炭素原子を有する場合があり、不斉炭素原子に基づく光学異性体が存在しうる。本発明はこれら光学異性体が単独の場合も、光学異性体の混合物である場合も含まれる。 The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof may have isomers (optical isomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, etc.), but the present invention may include isomers even when these isomers are used alone. Also included is a mixture of bodies. In addition, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof may have an asymmetric carbon atom, and optical isomers based on the asymmetric carbon atom may exist. The present invention includes a case where these optical isomers are singly or a mixture of optical isomers.
また、本発明は本発明の化合物またはその塩のプロドラッグも含まれる。「プロドラッグ」とは生体内における生理学的条件下において、すなわち酵素や非酵素(胃酸など)などによる反応で加水分解、酸化、還元、脱炭酸などを起こしてカルボキシル基、アミノ基または水酸基などになる製薬技術分野や有機化学の当業者に公知の基を有する化合物またはその塩を意味する。「プロドラッグ」は溶解性、吸収性、安定性、作用持続期間、標的組織での活性、体内分布、代謝及び排泄、毒性、副作用、味、臭いなどのような生体内の化合物の特性または薬物動態学的特性に好ましい影響を与える可能性もある。 The present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the present invention or salts thereof. “Prodrugs” are those that undergo hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, etc. under physiological conditions in vivo, that is, reactions with enzymes or non-enzymes (gastric acid, etc.) to form carboxyl groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups, etc. Or a salt thereof having a group known to those skilled in the art of pharmaceutical technology or organic chemistry. “Prodrugs” are properties or drugs in vivo such as solubility, absorption, stability, duration of action, activity in the target tissue, biodistribution, metabolism and excretion, toxicity, side effects, taste, odor, etc. It may also have a positive effect on kinetic properties.
また、本発明の化合物は、酸付加塩又は塩基との塩(遊離塩基)を形成する場合もある。本発明化合物の塩としては、薬学的に許容される塩が好ましく、例えば無機塩基との塩、有機塩基との塩、無機酸との塩、有機酸との塩、塩基性または酸性アミノ酸との塩などが用いられる。無機塩基との塩の具体的な例としては、例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などのアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩、アルミニウム塩、アンモニウム塩などが用いられる。有機塩基との塩の具体的な例としては、例えばトリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ピコリン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N’−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミンなどとの塩が用いられる。無機酸との塩の具体的な例としては、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸などとの塩が用いられる。有機酸との塩の具体的な例としては、例えばギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、プロピオン酸、マロン酸、乳酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、グリコール酸、安息香酸、ケイ皮酸、マンデル酸、サリチル酸などとの塩が用いられる。塩基性アミノ酸との塩の具体的な例としては、例えばアルギニン、リジン、オルニチンなどとの塩が用いられ、酸性アミノ酸との塩の具体的な例としては、例えばアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸などとの塩などが挙げられる。 In addition, the compound of the present invention may form an acid addition salt or a salt (free base) with a base. The salt of the compound of the present invention is preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for example, a salt with an inorganic base, a salt with an organic base, a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, a basic or acidic amino acid. Salt or the like is used. Specific examples of the salt with an inorganic base include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt, aluminum salt and ammonium salt. Specific examples of salts with organic bases include, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine, methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine. A salt with diethylamine or the like is used. Specific examples of the salt with an inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Specific examples of salts with organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, lactic acid, Salts with methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, salicylic acid and the like are used. Specific examples of salts with basic amino acids include, for example, salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine, and specific examples of salts with acidic amino acids include, for example, salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and the like. Etc.
さらに、本発明は、本発明の化合物またはその塩の各種の水和物や溶媒和物及び結晶多形の物質も含まれる。 Furthermore, the present invention also includes various hydrates and solvates and crystalline polymorphic substances of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof.
[一般的な製造方法]
本発明化合物及びその製薬学的に許容される塩は、その基本骨格あるいは置換基の種類に基づく特徴を利用し、種々の公知の合成法を適用して製造することができる。その際、官能基の種類によっては、当該官能基を原料ないし中間体の段階で適当な保護基、すなわち容易に当該官能基に転化可能な基に置き換えておくことが製造技術上効果的な場合がある。しかるのち、必要に応じて保護基を除去し、目的物としての本発明の化合物またはその塩もしくはその中間体を得ることができる。このような官能基としては例えばアミノ基、カルボキシル基、水酸基などを挙げることができ、それらの保護基としてはたとえばT.Greenら著,John Wiley&Sons,「Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis(第3版)」に記載の保護基を挙げることができ、これらを反応条件に応じて適宜用いればよい。[General manufacturing method]
The compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be produced by applying various known synthetic methods using characteristics based on the basic skeleton or the type of substituent. In this case, depending on the type of functional group, it is effective in terms of production technology to replace the functional group with a suitable protecting group at the raw material or intermediate stage, that is, a group that can be easily converted to the functional group. There is. Thereafter, if necessary, the protecting group is removed, and the compound of the present invention, a salt thereof or an intermediate thereof can be obtained as a target product. Examples of such a functional group include an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and the like. The protecting groups described in Green et al., John Wiley & Sons, "Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis (3rd edition)" can be mentioned, and these may be used as appropriate according to the reaction conditions.
反応条件及び試薬の一般的なガイダンスに関しては例えばJ.MARCHら著,John Wiley&Sons,「MARCH’S Advanced Organic Chemistry(第5版)」を参照されたい。以下に本発明化合物の代表的な製造方法を説明する。 For general guidance on reaction conditions and reagents see, e.g. See MARCH et al., John Wiley & Sons, “MARCH'S Advanced Organic Chemistry (5th edition)”. The typical production method of the compound of the present invention will be described below.
以下、別途明記しない限りR1、R2、R3、R4、R5、W、X、YおよびZは一般式(1)及至一般式(7)の本発明の化合物またはその塩につき前記に定めたいずれかの意味をもつ。必要な原料化合物は標準的な有機化学的方法で得られる。それらの原料化合物の製造は後記の例に記載されるが、これらに限定されない。他の必要な原料化合物はそれらに記載されたものと同様な方法により得られ、それらは種々の公知の合成法を適用して有機化学の当業者が容易に製造することができる。Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , W, X, Y and Z are the above-described compounds of the present invention represented by general formula (1) to general formula (7) or salts thereof. It has one of the meanings specified in. The necessary starting compounds are obtained by standard organic chemical methods. The production of these starting compounds is described in the examples below, but is not limited thereto. Other necessary starting compounds are obtained by methods similar to those described therein, and they can be easily produced by those skilled in the art of organic chemistry by applying various known synthetic methods.
以下、Lで示される脱離基としては、具体的に例示すると、例えば、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、フッ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ基、エタンスルホニルオキシ基、プロパンスルホニルオキシ基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基などの置換されていてもよいアルキルスルホニルオキシ基またはp−トルエンスルホニルオキシ基、ベンゼンスルホニルオキシ基、p−ブロモベンゼンスルホニルオキシ基などの置換されていてもよいアリールスルホニルオキシ基などが挙げられる。以下同様。 Hereinafter, specific examples of the leaving group represented by L include, for example, a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, an ethanesulfonyloxy group, and a propanesulfonyloxy group. , An optionally substituted alkylsulfonyloxy group such as a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group or an optionally substituted arylsulfonyloxy group such as a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, a benzenesulfonyloxy group, and a p-bromobenzenesulfonyloxy group Etc. The same applies hereinafter.
一般式(1)及至一般式(7)における本発明の化合物またはその塩は、自体公知の方法またはこれに準じた方法に従って製造でき、例えば、以下の反応式A又は反応式Bで示される方法などにより製造できる。 The compound of the present invention or its salt in general formula (1) to general formula (7) can be produced according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, for example, a method represented by the following reaction formula A or reaction formula B Etc. can be manufactured.
製造例A
本工程は化合物(8)と化合物(9)を反応させ一般式(1)及至一般式(7)に示される本発明の化合物またはその塩を得る工程である。化合物(8)と化合物(9)は、市販されている場合には、市販品をそのまま用いてもよく、また、自体公知の方法またはこれに準じた方法などに従って製造してもよい。
(基)
本反応の脱離基Lとしては塩素原子が好ましい。本反応の、R4としては水素原子が好ましい。
(溶媒)
本反応は、無溶媒中もしくは反応に影響を及ぼさない溶媒の存在下で実施するのが有利である。これらの溶媒は、反応が進行する限り特に限定されないが、具体的に例示すると、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、クロロベンゼンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジオキサン、エチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル類、ジクロロメタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、テトラクロロエタンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)などのスルホキシド類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)、ホルムアミドなどのアミド類、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、プロパノール,tert−ブタノールなどのアルコール類、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、ペンタンなどのアルカン類、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、ジメチルイミダゾリジノン(DMI)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ヘキサメチルリン酸トリアミド(HMPA)、水またはこれら二種以上の混合物などが挙げられる。本反応で好ましくはトルエン、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)またはDMFの存在下で実施してもよい。
(塩基)
化合物によっては、塩基すなわち有機塩基(好ましくは、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ピリジン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N,N−ジエチルアニリン、N−エチルピペリジン、N−メチルモルホリン、モルホリン、ピロリジン、トリメチルアミン、ブチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、アンモニア、ピコリン、2,6−ルチジン、ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデク−7−エンなど)又は金属塩塩基(好ましくは、炭酸カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、塩基性アルミナ、炭酸水素カリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムtert−ブトキシド、ブチルリチウム、炭酸カルシウムなど)または金属水素化物(水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウムなど)などの存在下に実施するのが有利な場合がある。本反応で好ましくはトリエチルアミンの存在下で実施してもよい。
(反応条件)
本反応では、化合物(8)と化合物(9)を等モル乃至一方を過剰量用いる。反応は冷却乃至加熱還流下に行い、化合物に応じて適宜設定できる。反応温度は通常0〜145℃、好ましくは10〜115℃である。 Production example A
In this step, the compound (8) and the compound (9) are reacted to obtain the compound of the present invention represented by the general formulas (1) to (7) or a salt thereof. When the compound (8) and the compound (9) are commercially available, they may be used as they are, or may be produced according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto.
(Base)
The leaving group L for this reaction is preferably a chlorine atom. In this reaction, R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
(solvent)
This reaction is advantageously performed in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of a solvent that does not affect the reaction. These solvents are not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds, but specific examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, ethyl ether, Ethers such as diisopropyl ether and dimethoxyethane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and tetrachloroethane, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, sulfoxide such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), formamide, methanol, ethanol, iso Alcohols such as propyl alcohol, propanol and tert-butanol, alkanes such as hexane, cyclohexane and pentane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, dimethylimidazolidinone (DMI), diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hexamethylphosphate triamide (HMPA), water Or the mixture of these 2 or more types is mentioned. This reaction may be preferably carried out in the presence of toluene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) or DMF.
(base)
Depending on the compound, a base or organic base (preferably diethylamine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylamine, pyridine, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N -Diethylaniline, N-ethylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, morpholine, pyrrolidine, trimethylamine, butylamine, tributylamine, ammonia, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, etc.) Or a metal salt base (preferably potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, basic alumina, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butyl Kishido, butyl lithium) or a metal hydride (sodium hydride and calcium carbonate, and potassium hydride) it may be advantageous to carry out in the presence of such. This reaction may be preferably carried out in the presence of triethylamine.
(Reaction conditions)
In this reaction, equimolar amounts of compound (8) and compound (9) are used in excess. The reaction is carried out under cooling or heating under reflux and can be appropriately set according to the compound. The reaction temperature is generally 0 to 145 ° C, preferably 10 to 115 ° C.
製造法B
本工程は化合物(10)と化合物(11)を反応させ一般式(1)及至一般式(7)に示される本発明の化合物またはその塩を得る工程である。化合物(10)および化合物(11)は、市販されている場合には、市販品をそのまま用いてもよく、また、自体公知の方法またはこれに準じた方法などに従って製造してもよい。
(基)
本反応の脱離基Lとしては臭素原子または塩素原子が好ましい。本反応の、R4としては水素原子が好ましい。
(溶媒)
本反応は、無溶媒中もしくは反応に影響を及ぼさない溶媒の存在下で実施するのが有利である。本反応における溶媒は、反応が進行する限り特に限定されないが、前記の溶媒中で実施してもよく、好ましくはジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、トルエンまたはN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)の存在下で実施してもよい。
(塩基)
化合物によっては、前記の塩基の存在下に実施するのが有利な場合がある。本反応における塩基として好ましくは炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、塩基性アルミナ、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウムまたは水素化ナトリウムの存在下で実施してもよい。
(反応条件)
本反応では、化合物(10)と化合物(11)を等モル乃至一方を過剰量用いる。反応は冷却乃至加熱還流下に行い、化合物に応じて適宜設定できる。反応温度は通常約−20〜153℃、好ましくは約−20〜115℃である。 Manufacturing method B
This step is a step of reacting the compound (10) with the compound (11) to obtain the compound of the present invention represented by the general formulas (1) to (7) or a salt thereof. When the compound (10) and the compound (11) are commercially available, they may be used as they are, or may be produced according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto.
(Base)
The leaving group L for this reaction is preferably a bromine atom or a chlorine atom. In this reaction, R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
(solvent)
This reaction is advantageously performed in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of a solvent that does not affect the reaction. The solvent in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds, but it may be carried out in the above-mentioned solvent, preferably dichloromethane, chloroform, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), toluene or N-methyl-2. -It may be carried out in the presence of pyrrolidone (NMP).
(base)
Depending on the compound, it may be advantageous to carry out in the presence of the aforementioned base. The base in this reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, basic alumina, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or sodium hydride.
(Reaction conditions)
In this reaction, equimolar amounts of compound (10) and compound (11) are used in excess. The reaction is carried out under cooling or heating under reflux and can be appropriately set according to the compound. The reaction temperature is generally about -20 to 153 ° C, preferably about -20 to 115 ° C.
前工程1
[前工程1]
本工程は化合物(12)と化合物(13)とを反応させ、化合物(8)または(10)を得る工程である。本工程は必要に応じて化合物(8)または(10)を製造するために工程Aまたは工程Bの前(好ましくは工程Bの前)に実施してもよい。本反応は通常、適切な少なくとも1種類以上の金属触媒と塩基の存在下で化合物(12)と化合物(13)とを縮合させる。化合物(12)および化合物(13)は、市販されている場合には、市販品をそのまま用いてもよく、また、自体公知の方法またはこれに準じた方法などに従って製造してもよい。
(金属触媒)
金属触媒としてはパラジウム触媒および/または銅触媒が用いられ、好ましくはパラジウム触媒と銅触媒を共に用いる。本反応におけるパラジウム触媒としては、具体的に例示すると、例えばジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム、ジクロロビス(ベンゾニトリル)パラジウム、酢酸パラジウム、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム、パラジウム炭素、塩化パラジウムなどが用いられる。好ましくは塩化パラジウム、酢酸パラジウム、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムまたはテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムを用いてもよい。本反応における銅触媒としては、具体的に例示すると、例えばヨウ化第一銅、塩化第一銅、酸化第一銅、臭化第一銅などが用いられる。好ましくはヨウ化第一銅を用いてもよい。
(溶媒)
本反応は、無溶媒中もしくは反応に影響を及ぼさない適切な溶媒の存在下で実施するのが有利である。本反応における溶媒は、反応が進行する限り特に限定されないが、前記の溶媒中で実施してもよく、好ましくはトルエン、THF、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)および/またはアセトニトリルの存在下で実施してもよく、さらに好ましくはトルエン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、アセトニトリルまたはN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)の存在下で実施してもよい。
(塩基)
本反応における塩基は、反応が進行する限り特に限定されないが、前記の塩基で実施してもよく、好ましくはジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、ピロリジンまたはピペリジンの存在下で実施しても良く、さらに好ましくはピリジン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミンまたはピロリジンの存在下で実施してもよい。また、塩基は溶媒も兼ねて用いてもよい。
(反応条件)
本反応では化合物(12)と化合物(13)を等モル乃至一方を過剰量用いる。反応は冷却乃至加熱還流下に行い、化合物に応じて適宜設定できる。反応温度は通常約0〜160℃、好ましくは約10〜140℃である。
(精製)
生成物は反応液のまま、あるいは粗成物として次の反応に用いることもできるが、常法に従って反応混合物から単離することもできる。
(保護基の脱離)
また、式中、Vがtert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ基、エトキシカルボニルアミノ基、アセチルアミノ基、メタンスルホニルアミノ基、ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ基などの保護基を有するアミノ基誘導体の場合、[前工程1]の反応後に保護基を脱離してもよい。保護基の脱離は自体公知の方法またはこれに準じた方法(たとえばトリフルオロ酢酸による酸処理、水酸化ナトリウムによる加水分解または還元など)などに従って実施してもよい。 Previous process 1
[Preprocess 1]
In this step, compound (12) and compound (13) are reacted to obtain compound (8) or (10). This step may be performed before step A or step B (preferably before step B) to produce compound (8) or (10) as necessary. In this reaction, compound (12) and compound (13) are usually condensed in the presence of at least one suitable metal catalyst and a base. When the compound (12) and the compound (13) are commercially available, they may be used as they are, or may be produced according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto.
(Metal catalyst)
As the metal catalyst, a palladium catalyst and / or a copper catalyst is used, and preferably both a palladium catalyst and a copper catalyst are used. Specific examples of the palladium catalyst in this reaction include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichlorobis (benzonitrile) palladium, palladium acetate, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, Palladium carbon, palladium chloride and the like are used. Palladium chloride, palladium acetate, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium or tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium may be preferably used. Specific examples of the copper catalyst used in this reaction include cuprous iodide, cuprous chloride, cuprous oxide, and cuprous bromide. Preferably, cuprous iodide may be used.
(solvent)
This reaction is advantageously carried out in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of a suitable solvent that does not affect the reaction. The solvent in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds, but it may be carried out in the above solvent, preferably toluene, THF, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. (NMP) and / or in the presence of acetonitrile, more preferably in the presence of toluene, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), acetonitrile or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). May be.
(base)
The base in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds, but may be carried out with the above-mentioned base, preferably in the presence of diethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, pyrrolidine or piperidine. It may be carried out in the presence of pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylamine or pyrrolidine. A base may also be used as a solvent.
(Reaction conditions)
In this reaction, equimolar amounts of compound (12) and compound (13) are used in excess. The reaction is carried out under cooling or heating under reflux and can be appropriately set according to the compound. The reaction temperature is generally about 0 to 160 ° C, preferably about 10 to 140 ° C.
(Purification)
The product can be used in the next reaction as the reaction solution or as a crude product, but can also be isolated from the reaction mixture according to a conventional method.
(Removal of protecting group)
In the formula, when V is an amino group derivative having a protecting group such as a tert-butoxycarbonylamino group, an ethoxycarbonylamino group, an acetylamino group, a methanesulfonylamino group, or a benzenesulfonylamino group, The protecting group may be removed after the reaction. The removal of the protecting group may be carried out according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto (for example, acid treatment with trifluoroacetic acid, hydrolysis or reduction with sodium hydroxide, etc.).
(前工程1の変法)
また[前工程1]において、銅触媒と化合物(13)のかわりに相当するアルキニルメタル化合物(たとえば銅アセチリド化合物など)を化合物(12)と溶媒および/または塩基中で反応させても、化合物(8)または(10)が得られる。
(前工程1の代替)
また[前工程1]のかわりにStille反応によって化合物(8)または(10)を得てもよい。Stille反応はパラジウム触媒の存在下で常法により実施できる。Stille反応で用いられるパラジウム触媒としてはジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムまたはトリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウムなどが好ましい。反応は冷却乃至加熱還流下に行い、化合物に応じて適宜設定できる。
(その他の化合物の合成)
また、化合物によっては[前工程1]のかわりにHeck反応、鈴木カップリング反応、Ullmann反応、根岸反応、Wittg反応、Horner−Emmons反応、Knoevenagel反応またはこれに準じた方法などに従って実施してもよい。これら反応は常法により実施できる。例えば、Wittg反応では化合物(12)の脱離基Lのかわりにホルミル基、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基などのアシル基が好ましく、化合物(13)のかわりに相当するリンイリドを用いる。(Modification of previous process 1)
Further, in [Preliminary step 1], the alkynyl metal compound (for example, copper acetylide compound) corresponding to the copper catalyst and the compound (13) may be reacted with the compound (12) in a solvent and / or a base. 8) or (10) is obtained.
(Alternative to previous process 1)
Further, instead of [Pre-Step 1], compound (8) or (10) may be obtained by a Stille reaction. The Stille reaction can be carried out by a conventional method in the presence of a palladium catalyst. As the palladium catalyst used in the Stille reaction, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, or the like is preferable. The reaction is carried out under cooling or heating under reflux and can be appropriately set according to the compound.
(Synthesis of other compounds)
Depending on the compound, the reaction may be carried out according to Heck reaction, Suzuki coupling reaction, Ullmann reaction, Negishi reaction, Wittg reaction, Horner-Emmons reaction, Knoevenagel reaction or a method similar thereto, instead of [Pre-process 1]. . These reactions can be carried out by conventional methods. For example, in the Wittg reaction, an acyl group such as a formyl group, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, or a butyryl group is preferable instead of the leaving group L of the compound (12), and a phosphorus ylide corresponding to the compound (13) is used.
前工程2
化合物(9)は、市販されている場合には、市販品をそのまま用いてもよく、また、自体公知の方法またはこれに準じた方法などに従って製造してもよい。化合物(9)の製造は常法により実施できる。例えば、反応式Dのように相当するハロゲン化アルキル(例えば、化合物(11))とNaN3とを前記の溶媒(例えば、DMFなど)中で反応(反応は冷却乃至加熱還流下に行い、化合物に応じて適宜設定できる。)させて得られるアジ化物(例えば、化合物(14))を還元(例えば、Lindlar触媒、Rosenmund触媒またはラネーニッケルなどの金属触媒と水素による還元、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムによる還元など)する方法またはこれに準じた方法などに従って製造してもよい。金属触媒による還元反応は前記の溶媒中で実施してもよく、Lindlar触媒(Pd−CaCO3−PbO)による還元反応は前記の溶媒(例えば、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ヘキサン、ジエチルエーテル、THFなど)中で接触水素化してもよい。Rosenmund触媒(Pd−BaSO4)による還元反応は前記の溶媒(例えば、キシレン、トルエンなど)中で接触水素化してもよい。ラネーニッケルなどの金属触媒による還元反応は前記の溶媒(例えば、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコールなど)中で接触水素化してもよい。上記の接触水素化は水素雰囲気条件下または加圧容器(オートクレーブ、耐圧ガラス容器など)を用いて加圧水素条件下で実施してもよい。また、上記の接触水素化(特にラネーニッケルが金属触媒のとき)は、前記の溶媒とともに前記の塩基(例えば、アンモニア水など)の存在下に接触水素化するのが有利な場合がある。水素化ホウ素ナトリウムによる還元反応は前記の溶媒(例えば、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、THF、ジエチルエーテルなど)中で実施してもよく、好ましくはエタノール中で実施してもよい。また、化合物によっては、Gabriel合成、アンモニアやアミンの還元的アルキル化反応(Leuckart反応、Wallach反応など)または相当するイミンまたはニトリルを還元剤(パラジウム炭素やラネーニッケルなどの金属触媒または前記の金属触媒)で処理する方法などに従って製造してもよい。 Previous process 2
Compound (9) may be commercially available as it is, or may be produced according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. Compound (9) can be produced by a conventional method. For example, the corresponding alkyl halide as shown in Reaction Formula D (e.g., compound (11)) wherein the solvent and NaN 3 (for example, DMF, etc.) is reacted (reaction in carried out under cooling to heating under reflux, compound The azide (for example, the compound (14)) obtained by reduction (for example, reduction with a metal catalyst such as Lindlar catalyst, Rosenmund catalyst or Raney nickel and hydrogen, reduction with sodium borohydride, etc.) ) Or a method according to this method. The reduction reaction with a metal catalyst may be carried out in the above solvent, and the reduction reaction with a Lindlar catalyst (Pd—CaCO 3 —PbO) may be carried out with the above solvent (for example, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, hexane, diethyl ether, THF). Etc.) may be catalytic hydrogenation. The reduction reaction with Rosenmund catalyst (Pd—BaSO 4 ) may be catalytic hydrogenation in the above-mentioned solvent (for example, xylene, toluene, etc.). In the reduction reaction using a metal catalyst such as Raney nickel, catalytic hydrogenation may be carried out in the aforementioned solvent (for example, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.). The catalytic hydrogenation may be performed under a hydrogen atmosphere condition or under a pressurized hydrogen condition using a pressurized container (such as an autoclave or a pressure-resistant glass container). The catalytic hydrogenation (especially when Raney nickel is a metal catalyst) may be advantageously carried out in the presence of the base (for example, aqueous ammonia) together with the solvent. The reduction reaction with sodium borohydride may be carried out in the above-mentioned solvent (for example, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, THF, diethyl ether, etc.), preferably in ethanol. Further, depending on the compound, Gabriel synthesis, reductive alkylation reaction of ammonia or amine (Leuckart reaction, Wallach reaction, etc.) or the corresponding imine or nitrile is a reducing agent (metal catalyst such as palladium carbon or Raney nickel or the above metal catalyst). You may manufacture according to the method of processing by.
また、本発明の化合物、化合物(9)、または化合物(11)を製造する過程で還元反応を実施してもよい。還元反応は、自体公知の方法に従って実施してもよい。 Moreover, you may implement a reductive reaction in the process in which the compound of this invention, a compound (9), or a compound (11) is manufactured. The reduction reaction may be performed according to a method known per se.
また、本発明の化合物、化合物(9)または化合物(11)を製造する過程で加水分解やエステル化またはエステル交換反応などを実施してもよい。加水分解やエステル化またはエステル交換反応は、自体公知の方法に従って実施してもよい。 Moreover, you may implement hydrolysis, esterification, or transesterification in the process which manufactures the compound of this invention, a compound (9), or a compound (11). Hydrolysis, esterification or transesterification may be carried out according to a method known per se.
また、本発明の化合物、化合物(9)または化合物(11)を製造する過程でアミド化を実施してもよい。アミド化は、自体公知の方法に従って実施してもよい。 Further, amidation may be carried out in the process of producing the compound of the present invention, compound (9) or compound (11). Amidation may be carried out according to a method known per se.
本明細書に定める中間体の多く、例えば、化合物(8)、化合物(9)、化合物(10)、化合物(12)および化合物(14)は新規であり、これらは本発明の他の観点として提供される。 Many of the intermediates defined herein, for example, compound (8), compound (9), compound (10), compound (12) and compound (14) are novel, and these are other aspects of the present invention. Provided.
このようにして製造された本発明化合物は、公知の方法、例えば、抽出、クロマトグラフィー、再結晶、濾過、減圧蒸留、沈殿、乾燥などにより精製および/または単離することができる。 The compound of the present invention thus produced can be purified and / or isolated by known methods such as extraction, chromatography, recrystallization, filtration, vacuum distillation, precipitation, drying and the like.
また、本発明の化合物は以上の製造方法により遊離塩基の形で得られるか、酸との塩の形で得られ、その塩から遊離塩基を得たい場合は、得られた本発明の化合物の塩を前記の適切な塩基で常法により処理してもよい。また、本発明の化合物の塩、たとえば酸付加塩を目的とする場合、得られた本発明の化合物の塩を前記の適切な酸で常法により処理してもよい。 In addition, the compound of the present invention can be obtained in the form of the free base by the above production method, or can be obtained in the form of a salt with an acid. The salt may be treated with the appropriate base as described above in a conventional manner. When a salt of the compound of the present invention is intended, for example, an acid addition salt, the obtained salt of the compound of the present invention may be treated with the above-mentioned appropriate acid by a conventional method.
[一般的な評価試験方法]
本発明の化合物またはその塩は抗細胞増殖活性、たとえば抗癌活性をもち、これは本化合物の受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害活性にも由来すると考えられる。これらの特性は、たとえば以下に示す方法のうち1または2以上を用いて評価することができる。
(a)被験化合物が酵素EGF受容体チロシンキナーゼを阻害する効力を測定するインビトロアッセイ。
受容体チロシンキナーゼは、部分的に精製された形でA−431細胞(ヒト外陰癌に由来)から、Carpenter et al.,J.Biol.Chem.,1979,254,4884,Cohen et al.,J.Biol.Chem.,1982,257,1523、およびBraun et al.,J.Biol.Chem.,1984,259,2051における方法に記載されたものに関連する方法で得られた。A−431細胞を、5%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)を含有するダルベッコの改良イーグル培地(DMEM)により集密状態まで増殖させた。得られた細胞を低張硼酸/EDTA緩衝液(pH10.1)中でホモジナイズした。ホモジネートを400×gで10分間、4℃において遠心分離した。上清を25,000×gで30分間、4℃において遠心分離した。ペレット材料を、5%グリセリン、4mMベンズアミジンおよび1%TritonX−100を含有する30mMヘペス緩衝液(pH7.4)に懸濁し、4℃で1時間攪拌し、100,000×gで1時間、4℃において再遠心分離した。可溶化した受容体チロシンキナーゼを含有する上清を、液体窒素中に保存した。試験のために、こうして得た酵素溶液40μlを下記混合物に添加した:400μlの、150mMヘペス緩衝液(pH7.4)、500μMオルトバナジウム酸ナトリウム、0.1%TritonX−100、10%グリセリンの混合物、200μlの水、80μlの25mM DTT、および80μlの、12.5mM塩化マンガン、125mM塩化マグネシウムおよび蒸留水の混合物。こうして被験酵素溶液を得た。各被験化合物をジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)に溶解して50mM溶液となし、これを0.1%TritonX−100、10%グリセリンおよび10%DMSOを含有する40mMヘペス緩衝液で希釈して500μM溶液を得た。等容量のこの溶液と上皮増殖因子の溶液(EGF;20μg/ml)を混合した。
[Y−32P]ATP(3000Ci/mM,250μCi)を、蒸留水中におけるATP溶液(100μM)の添加により2ml容量に希釈した。40mMヘペス緩衝液(pH7.4)、0.1%TritonX−100および10%グリセリンの混合物中における、ペプチド(Arg−Arg−Leu−Ile−Glu−Asp−Ala−Glu−Tyr−Ala−Ala−Arg−Gly)の4mg/ml溶液を等容量添加した。
被験化合物/EGF混合物溶液(5μl)を被験酵素溶液(10μl)に添加し、混合物を4℃で30分間インキュベートした。ATP/ペプチド混合物(10μl)を添加し、混合物を25℃で10分間インキュベートした。5%トリクロロ酢酸(40μl)の添加によりリン酸化反応を停止し、ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA;1mg/ml,5μl)を添加した。混合物を4℃で30分間放置し、次いで遠心分離した。アリコート(40μl)の上清をワットマンp81ホスホセルロース濾紙片に乗せた。濾紙片を75mMリン酸(10mlずつで4回)中で洗浄し、吸い取って乾燥させた。濾紙中に存在する放射能を液体シンチレーション計数器により測定した(シーケンスA)。この反応シーケンスをEGFの不在下で反復し(シーケンスB)、そして被験化合物の不在下で再び反復した(シーケンスC)。受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害をシーケンスAの測定結果をSA、シーケンスBの測定結果をSB、シーケンスCの測定結果をSCとして阻害率(%)=100×{(SC−SB)−(SA−SB)}/(SC−SB)により計算した。次いで、IC50値を与える被験化合物の濃度範囲において阻害の程度を測定した。
(b)被験化合物がEGF刺激によるヒト上咽頭癌細胞系KBの増殖を阻害する効力を測定するインビトロアッセイ。
KB細胞を1×104〜1.5×104細胞/ウェルの密度でウェルに接種し、5%FCS(活性炭ストリッピングしたもの)を補充したDMEM中で24時間増殖させた。3日間のインキュベーション後に、MTTテトラゾリウム色素が代謝されて青色を呈する程度により細胞増殖を判定した。次いで細胞増殖をEGF(10ng/ml)の存在下で、またはEGF(10ng/ml)および一定の濃度範囲の被験化合物の存在下で判定した。次いでIC50値を計算した。
(c)被験化合物(通常は0.5%ポリソルベート中のボールミル粉砕懸濁液として経口投与)が、雄ラット群において増殖因子TGFαの投与(400μg/kg皮下、通常は被験化合物の投与後それぞれ3時間目および7時間目の2回投与)により引き起こされる肝細胞増殖刺激を阻害する効力を測定するインビボアッセイ。
対照ラット群においてTGFαの投与は平均5倍の肝細胞増殖刺激を引き起こす。
対照動物および被験動物における細胞増殖を下記に従って測定した:−被験化合物(または対照群においては0.5%ポリソルベート)投与の翌朝、動物にブロモデオキシウリジン(BrdU;100mg/kg腹腔内)を投与する。4時間後に動物を屠殺し、肝臓を摘出する。各肝臓から切片を切り取り、下記の記載と同様な一般的な免疫組織学的方法でBrdUの取り込みを測定する:Goldsworthy et al.,Chemically Induced Cell Proliferation:Implications for Risk Assessment,Wiley−Liss Inc., 1991,p.253〜284の報文中267および268頁。BrdUの取り込みの阻害により測定された肝細胞増殖阻害に関するおおよそのED50値を計算するために、一定範囲の投与量の被験化合物を用いてさらに試験を行った。
本発明の化合物の薬理学的特性は予想どおり構造の変化に伴って変動するが、一般に本発明の化合物がもつ活性は前記試験(a)、(b)および(c)のうち1または2以上において下記の濃度または投与量で証明しうる
:−試験(a):−IC50、たとえば0.01〜1μM;
試験(b):−IC50、たとえば0.1〜10μM;
試験(c):−ED50、たとえば1〜100mg/kg
エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートは試験(a)において0.24μMのIC50、試験(b)において0.8μMのIC50、および試験(c)において<12.1mg/kgのED50をもつ;
また、メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートは試験(a)において0.22μMのIC50、試験(b)において0.7μMのIC50および試験(c)において<11.8mg/kgのED50をもつ。[General evaluation test method]
The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has anti-cell proliferative activity such as anticancer activity, which is considered to be derived from the receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of this compound. These characteristics can be evaluated using, for example, one or more of the following methods.
(A) An in vitro assay that measures the ability of a test compound to inhibit the enzyme EGF receptor tyrosine kinase.
Receptor tyrosine kinases were obtained from A-431 cells (derived from human vulvar cancer) in a partially purified form from Carpenter et al . , J. et al. Biol. Chem . , 1979, 254 , 4884, Cohen et al . , J. et al. Biol. Chem . , 1982, 257 , 1523, and Braun et al . , J. et al. Biol. Chem . , 1984, 259 , 2051 in a manner related to that described in Methods. A-431 cells were grown to confluence in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) containing 5% fetal calf serum (FCS). The obtained cells were homogenized in hypotonic borate / EDTA buffer (pH 10.1). The homogenate was centrifuged at 400 xg for 10 minutes at 4 ° C. The supernatant was centrifuged at 25,000 xg for 30 minutes at 4 ° C. The pellet material was suspended in 30 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.4) containing 5% glycerin, 4 mM benzamidine and 1% Triton X-100, stirred at 4 ° C. for 1 hour, and 100,000 × g for 1 hour. Re-centrifuged at 0 ° C. The supernatant containing the solubilized receptor tyrosine kinase was stored in liquid nitrogen. For the test, 40 μl of the enzyme solution thus obtained was added to the following mixture: 400 μl of a mixture of 150 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.4), 500 μM sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerin. 200 μl of water, 80 μl of 25 mM DTT, and 80 μl of a mixture of 12.5 mM manganese chloride, 125 mM magnesium chloride and distilled water. Thus, a test enzyme solution was obtained. Each test compound is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form a 50 mM solution, which is diluted with 40 mM Hepes buffer containing 0.1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerin and 10% DMSO to obtain a 500 μM solution. It was. An equal volume of this solution was mixed with an epidermal growth factor solution (EGF; 20 μg / ml).
[ Y- 32 P] ATP (3000 Ci / mM, 250 μCi) was diluted to a volume of 2 ml by addition of ATP solution (100 μM) in distilled water. Peptide (Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Tyr-Ala-Ala- in a mixture of 40 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.4), 0.1% Triton X-100 and 10% glycerol A 4 mg / ml solution of Arg-Gly) was added in an equal volume.
The test compound / EGF mixture solution (5 μl) was added to the test enzyme solution (10 μl) and the mixture was incubated at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes. ATP / peptide mixture (10 μl) was added and the mixture was incubated at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes. The phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 5% trichloroacetic acid (40 μl), and bovine serum albumin (BSA; 1 mg / ml, 5 μl) was added. The mixture was left at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes and then centrifuged. An aliquot (40 μl) of the supernatant was placed on a Whatman p81 phosphocellulose filter strip. The filter paper pieces were washed in 75 mM phosphoric acid (4 × 10 ml), blotted dry. Radioactivity present in the filter paper was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (sequence A). This reaction sequence was repeated in the absence of EGF (sequence B) and repeated again in the absence of the test compound (sequence C). Inhibition rate (%) = 100 × {(SC−SB) − (SA−SB) where receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition is SA, the measurement result of sequence B is SB, and the measurement result of sequence C is SC. } / (SC-SB). The extent of inhibition was then measured in the concentration range of test compounds giving IC 50 values.
(B) An in vitro assay that measures the efficacy of test compounds to inhibit the growth of the human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line KB by EGF stimulation.
KB cells were seeded into the wells at a density of 1 × 10 4 to 1.5 × 10 4 cells / well and grown in DMEM supplemented with 5% FCS (activated carbon stripping) for 24 hours. After 3 days of incubation, cell proliferation was determined by the extent to which the MTT tetrazolium dye was metabolized and turned blue. Cell proliferation was then determined in the presence of EGF (10 ng / ml) or in the presence of EGF (10 ng / ml) and a range of test compounds. IC 50 values were then calculated.
(C) Test compound (usually orally administered as a ball milled suspension in 0.5% polysorbate) administered to growth factor TGFα in male rats (400 μg / kg subcutaneously, usually 3 each after administration of test compound) In vivo assay measuring potency to inhibit hepatocyte proliferation stimulation caused by 2 doses at time and 7 hours).
In the control rat group, administration of TGFα causes an average 5-fold stimulation of hepatocyte proliferation.
Cell proliferation in control and test animals was measured as follows:-The next morning after administration of the test compound (or 0.5% polysorbate in the control group), the animals receive bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU; 100 mg / kg ip). . After 4 hours, the animals are sacrificed and the liver is removed. Sections are cut from each liver and BrdU incorporation is measured by a general immunohistological method similar to that described below: Goldsworthy et al . , Chemically Induced Cell Propagation: Implications for Risk Assessment, Wiley-Liss Inc. 1991, p. Pp. 267 and 268 in the 253-284 report. Further studies were performed with a range of doses of test compound to calculate approximate ED 50 values for inhibition of hepatocyte proliferation as measured by inhibition of BrdU incorporation.
The pharmacological properties of the compounds of the present invention vary with structural changes as expected, but generally the activity of the compounds of the present invention is one or more of the tests (a), (b) and (c). It can be demonstrated in a concentration or dosage of the following in: - test (a): - IC 50, for example 0.01~1MyuM;
Test (b): - IC 50, for example 0.1~10MyuM;
Test (c): - ED 50, for example 1 to 100 mg / kg
Ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate has an IC of 0.24 μM in test (a). 50 , with an IC 50 of 0.8 μM in test (b), and an ED 50 of <12.1 mg / kg in test (c);
Methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate is 0.22 μM in test (a). the IC 50, the test IC 50 and the test of 0.7μM in (b) (c) with ED 50 of <11.8 mg / kg.
従って、本発明の化合物またはその塩は抗細胞増殖活性(特に、癌細胞などの悪性細胞に選択的な抗細胞増殖活性など)を有し、この特性はそのチロシンキナーゼ阻害性にも由来すると考えられる。従って本発明の化合物またはその塩は温血動物(例えばヒト、ウマ、ウシ、犬、猫、ラット、マウス、ウサギ、ブタ、サルなど)においてチロシンキナーゼ阻害効果を得るために使用しうる。すなわち、本発明の化合物またはその塩は、チロシンキナーゼが関与する疾患または医学的状態の処置に有用であると期待される。 Therefore, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has an anti-cell proliferative activity (particularly, an anti-cell proliferative activity selective to malignant cells such as cancer cells), and this property is considered to be derived from its tyrosine kinase inhibitory property. It is done. Therefore, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can be used for obtaining a tyrosine kinase inhibitory effect in a warm-blooded animal (for example, human, horse, cow, dog, cat, rat, mouse, rabbit, pig, monkey, etc.). That is, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is expected to be useful for the treatment of diseases or medical conditions involving tyrosine kinases.
[一般的な用途]
本発明の化合物またはその塩は、悪性細胞増殖の処置方法を提供する。本発明の化合物またはその塩はチロシンキナーゼ酵素の阻害を特徴とし、チロシンキナーゼは多くの一般的な温血動物の癌、具体的に例示するとヒトの癌、例えば白血病(慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、急性リンパ急性白血病、フィラデルフィア染色体陽性急性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄単球白血病(CMML)、急性骨髄性白血病など)、脳腫瘍ならびに肺臓、膵臓、結腸、直腸、十二指腸、食道、舌、咽頭、胃、乳房、前立腺、膀胱、子宮および卵巣の癌などに関与しているので、本発明の化合物またはその塩は広範囲の抗癌性をもつと期待される。さらに本発明の化合物またはその塩は、抗細胞増殖効果を与えることにより、広範囲の白血病、リンパ系悪性疾患、ならびに腫瘍(例えば、乳房、肺臓、結腸、直腸、胃、前立腺、膀胱、膵臓および卵巣などの組織の癌腫および肉腫)に対して活性をもつと期待される。[General use]
The compounds of the present invention or salts thereof provide a method for the treatment of malignant cell proliferation. The compounds of the present invention or salts thereof are characterized by inhibition of tyrosine kinase enzymes, which are tyrosine kinases that are exemplified by many common warm-blooded cancers, specifically human cancers such as leukemia (chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), acute myeloid leukemia, etc.), brain tumors and lung, pancreas, colon, rectum, duodenum, esophagus, tongue, pharynx, Since it is involved in cancers of the stomach, breast, prostate, bladder, uterus and ovary, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is expected to have a wide range of anticancer properties. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention or salts thereof provide a wide range of leukemias, lymphoid malignancies, and tumors (eg, breast, lung, colon, rectum, stomach, prostate, bladder, pancreas and ovary by providing an anti-cell proliferative effect. It is expected to have activity against carcinomas and sarcomas of tissues such as
さらに本発明の化合物またはその塩は、他の細胞増殖性疾患、たとえば乾癬やリウマチなどに対しても有効性をもつと期待される。また、異常なチロシンキナーゼ酵素活性に関連する疾患として心臓血管疾患、糖尿病性合併症、骨粗しょう症やアルツハイマー病も含まれる。従って本発明の化合物またはその塩は、再狭窄のような心臓血管疾患や糖尿病性網膜症のような糖尿病性合併症に対する予防剤および/または治療剤として用いることもできる。また、アレルギーもしくは炎症反応が主たる病因となる疾患、例えば、花粉症、アレルギー性鼻炎などの鼻炎、アレルギー性喘息や気管支喘息などの喘息、肺炎、中耳炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、食物アレルギー、結膜炎、春季カタル、線維化疾患、変形性関節症、潰瘍、全身性エリテマトーデス、臓器移植時の拒絶反応などに対する治療剤および/または予防剤として用いることもできる。 Furthermore, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is expected to be effective against other cell proliferative diseases such as psoriasis and rheumatism. Also, diseases associated with abnormal tyrosine kinase enzyme activity include cardiovascular disease, diabetic complications, osteoporosis and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can also be used as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases such as restenosis and diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy. In addition, diseases mainly caused by allergies or inflammatory reactions, such as hay fever, rhinitis such as allergic rhinitis, asthma such as allergic asthma and bronchial asthma, pneumonia, otitis media, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, epilepsy It can also be used as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for measles, food allergy, conjunctivitis, spring catarrh, fibrosis, osteoarthritis, ulcer, systemic lupus erythematosus, rejection at the time of organ transplantation, and the like.
従って本発明のこの観点によれば、前記に定めた本発明の化合物またはその塩を、温血動物(たとえばヒト)において抗細胞増殖効果を得る際に用いる薬剤の製造に使用する用途も提供される。 Therefore, according to this aspect of the present invention, there is also provided the use of the above-defined compound of the present invention or a salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for use in obtaining an anti-cell proliferative effect in a warm-blooded animal (for example, human). The
本発明の他の観点によれば、その処置を必要とする温血動物(たとえば癌細胞を有する温血動物、幹細胞を移植された温血動物なども含む)、たとえばヒトにおいて抗細胞増殖効果を得る方法であって、温血動物に有効量の前記に定めた本発明の化合物またはその塩を投与することを含む方法も提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, an anti-cell proliferative effect is achieved in a warm-blooded animal (eg, a warm-blooded animal having cancer cells, a warm-blooded animal transplanted with stem cells, etc.), such as a human, in need thereof. Also provided is a method of obtaining comprising administering to a warm-blooded animal an effective amount of a compound of the invention as defined above or a salt thereof.
また、本発明の他の観点によれば、温血動物(たとえばヒト)における幹細胞(たとえば万能細胞(iPS細胞(人工多能性肝細胞)やES細胞(胚性肝細胞)など)や造血幹細胞、間葉系幹細胞、神経幹細胞、基底細胞、肝幹細胞など)を培養する過程(万能細胞の分化する過程も含む)でこれら細胞が癌細胞化するのを防止する抗癌作用(特に癌細胞の増殖に選択的な抗細胞増殖効果、正常細胞(幹細胞など)の増殖はほとんど抑制しない)を得る際もしくは幹細胞を培養する過程で抗細胞増殖効果を得る際に用いる薬剤の製造に使用する用途も提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, stem cells (for example, universal cells (iPS cells (artificial pluripotent hepatocytes), ES cells (embryonic hepatocytes), etc.)) and hematopoietic stem cells in warm-blooded animals (for example, humans). , Mesenchymal stem cells, neural stem cells, basal cells, hepatic stem cells, etc.) in the process of culturing (including the process of differentiation of all-purpose cells) to prevent these cells from becoming cancer cells (especially cancer cells) Anti-cell proliferative effect selective for growth, almost no inhibition of proliferation of normal cells (stem cells, etc.)) or for use in the manufacture of drugs used to obtain anti-cell proliferative effects in the process of culturing stem cells Provided.
さらに、本発明の他の観点によれば、温血動物の幹細胞を培養する過程、たとえばヒトの幹細胞を培養する過程において幹細胞が癌化するのを防ぐ抗癌作用を得る方法であって、温血動物の幹細胞の培養液(培地、緩衝液なども含む)に有効量の前記に定めた本発明の化合物またはその塩を添加することを含む方法も提供される。 Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for obtaining an anticancer action for preventing stem cells from becoming cancerous in a process of culturing stem cells of warm-blooded animals, for example, a process of culturing human stem cells. There is also provided a method comprising adding an effective amount of a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof as defined above to a culture of stem cells of a blood animal (including media, buffers, etc.).
(他の医薬品との併用)
前記に定めた抗細胞増殖処置は単独療法として適用されるか、もしくは、本発明の化合物またはその塩のほかに1種または2種以上の他の薬剤および/または漢方薬など、たとえば下記より選択されるものを併用してもよい。たとえばトラスツズマブ(Herceptin(商標))、リツキシマブ(Rituxan(商標))、ベバシズマブ(Avastin(商標))、セツキシマブ(Erbitax(商標))などのモノクロナール抗体、たとえばゲフィチニブ(Iressa(商標))、メシル酸イマチニブ(Glivec(商標))、エルロチニブ(Tarceva(商標))などの分子標的医薬(チロシンキナーゼ阻害薬など)、たとえばオールトランスレチノイン酸(ATRA)であるトレチノイン、ヘキサメチレン・ビスアセトアミド、レチノイン酸(ビタミンA酸)などの分化誘導剤、たとえばインターフェロン(IFNα、IFNβ、IFNγ)、インターロイキン(IL−2)などのサイトカイン、たとえばエトポシド、パクリタキセル(Taxsol(商標))、ドセタキセル(Taxotere(商標))、カンプトテンシン、トポテカン、イリノテカン、ビンプラスチン、硫酸ビンクリスチン(オンコビン)、ビノレルビン、ビンデシンなどの植物由来抗癌剤、たとえばナイトロジェンマスタード、塩酸ナイトロジェンマスタード−N−オキシド、シクロホスファミド(エンドキサン)、イホスファミド、ニムスチン、塩酸ニムスチン、ラニムスチン、チオテパ、ダカルバジン、ロムスチン、プレドニムスチン、メルファランなどのアルキル化剤、たとえばネダプラチン、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、オキサリプラチンなどの白金錯体系抗癌剤、たとえばTS−1、エノシタビン、メトトレキサート、5−フルオロウラシル、テガフール(フトラフール)、UFT、ドキシフルリジン、カルモフール、ガロシタビン、エミテフール、シタラビン、シタラビンオクホスファート、6−メルカプトプリン、チオイノシン、アザチオプリン、ヒドロキシカルバミド、フルダラビン、リン酸フルダラビン、塩酸ゲムシタビン、ペントスタチン、6−メルカプトプリンリボシド、アルケラン、塩酸ゲムシタビンなどの代謝拮抗物質、たとえばLH−RHアゴニスト(例、酢酸ブセレリン、酢酸ゴセレリン、酢酸リュープロレリンなど)、アロマターゼ阻害(アナストロゾール、エキセメスタンなど)、黄体ホルモン剤(メドロキシプロゲステロンなど)、抗エストロゲン剤(タモキシフェンなど)、抗アンドロゲン剤(例、フルタミド、ビカルタミド、ニルタミドなど)などのホルモン系抗癌剤、たとえばアクラルビシン、アクチノマイシンC、アクチノマイシンD(コスメゲン)、マイトマイシンC、塩酸ミトキサントロン、塩酸ブレオマイシン、硫酸ブレオマイシン、アドリアマイシン、トヨマイシン(クロモマイシン)、アントラサイクリン系抗癌剤(たとえば塩酸ダウノルビシン、塩酸ドキソルビシン、塩酸ピラルビシン、塩酸エピルビシン、塩酸アムルビシンなど)などの抗癌性抗生物質、たとえばエナント酸テストステロン、酢酸クロルマジノン、メビチオスタンなどの抗癌性ステロイド、たとえばデキサメタゾン、グラニセトロン、オンダンセトロンなどの制吐剤や前記の薬剤の他にトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(塩酸イリノテカンなど)、ホルモン剤(プレドニソロン、プレドニゾンなど)、中毒治療薬(レボホリナートカルシウムなど)、抗菌剤(ロイコビリンブレオマイシンなど)、その他の抗癌剤(サリドマイド、プロカルバジンなど)などとの併用などが挙げられる。(Combination with other drugs)
The anti-cell proliferative treatment defined above is applied as a monotherapy, or in addition to the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof, one or more other drugs and / or traditional Chinese medicines etc. You may use things together. Monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab (Herceptin ™), rituximab (Rituxan ™), bevacizumab (Avastin ™), cetuximab (Erbitax ™), such as gefitinib (Iressa ™), imatinib mesylate (Glivec ™), Erlotinib (Tarceva ™) and other molecularly targeted drugs (such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors) such as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) tretinoin, hexamethylene bisacetamide, retinoic acid (vitamin A Acid)), for example, interferon (IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ), cytokines such as interleukin (IL-2), etoposide, paclitaxel (Ta sol (trademark)), docetaxel (Taxotere (trademark)), camptotensin, topotecan, irinotecan, vinplastine, vincristine sulfate (oncobin), vinorelbine, vindesine and the like, for example, nitrogen mustard, nitrogen mustard hydrochloride Alkylating agents such as N-oxide, cyclophosphamide (endoxan), ifosfamide, nimustine, nimustine hydrochloride, ranimustine, thiotepa, dacarbazine, lomustine, predonimustine, melphalan, for example, platinum complexes such as nedaplatin, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin Systemic anti-cancer agents such as TS-1, Enocitabine, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, tegafur (ftafur), UFT, doxy Luridine, carmofur, galocitabine, emitefur, cytarabine, cytarabine ocphosphate, 6-mercaptopurine, thioinosine, azathioprine, hydroxycarbamide, fludarabine, fludarabine phosphate, gemcitabine hydrochloride, pentostatin, 6-mercaptopurine riboside, alkeran, gemcitabine hydrochloride Antimetabolites such as LH-RH agonists (eg, buserelin acetate, goserelin acetate, leuprorelin acetate, etc.), aromatase inhibition (anastrozole, exemestane, etc.), luteinizing hormone agents (eg, medroxyprogesterone), antiestrogens Hormonal anticancer agents such as drugs (tamoxifen, etc.) and antiandrogens (eg, flutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide, etc.) such as aclarubicin, a Cutinomycin C, actinomycin D (cosmegen), mitomycin C, mitoxantrone hydrochloride, bleomycin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, adriamycin, toyomycin (chromomycin), anthracycline anticancer agents (for example, daunorubicin hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, pirarubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride, Anticancer antibiotics such as amrubicin hydrochloride), anticancer steroids such as testosterone enanthate, chlormadinone acetate, mebithiostane, antiemetics such as dexamethasone, granisetron, ondansetron and topoisomerase inhibitors (Such as irinotecan hydrochloride), hormonal agents (such as prednisolone and prednisone), addiction treatments (such as levofolinate calcium), antibacterial agents (such as Cobi and phosphoric bleomycin), the other anticancer agent (thalidomide, such as procarbazine), and the like used with such.
[一般的な製剤(薬剤の製造)方法]
このような併用療法は、処置のための各成分の同時、逐次、または分離投与により達成しうる。本発明のこの観点によれば、本発明の化合物またはその塩および癌の併用療法のための前記に定めた追加の薬剤を含む製剤も提供される。[General preparations (pharmaceutical production)]
Such combination therapy may be accomplished by simultaneous, sequential or separate administration of the components for treatment. According to this aspect of the present invention there is also provided a formulation comprising a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof and an additional agent as defined above for combination therapy of cancer.
本発明の化合物またはその塩、もしくは本発明の化合物またはその塩を含有する薬剤の組成物に加えて、他の薬学的に活性な化合物を含ませることができる。また、これらの医薬組成物は本発明化合物またはその塩を複数含ませることができる。また、本発明の化合物またはその塩を含有する医薬組成物および本発明の化合物またはその塩のプロドラッグを含有する医薬組成物は、自体公知の方法に従って製造することができる。 In addition to the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof, other pharmaceutically active compounds can be included. In addition, these pharmaceutical compositions can contain a plurality of the compounds of the present invention or salts thereof. In addition, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof and a pharmaceutical composition containing a prodrug of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can be produced according to a method known per se.
本発明の化合物またはその塩を医薬として、ヒトなどの温血動物に投与するにあたって、投与形態としては、注射剤(点滴注射剤なども含む)、軟膏剤、坐剤、点眼剤、眼軟膏、経皮用液剤、経皮用貼付剤、経粘膜液剤、経粘膜貼付剤、吸入剤、ペレット剤などによる非経口投与(静脈内、皮下、筋肉内、脈管内、臓器内、鼻腔内、皮内、点眼、脳内、直腸内、腹腔内(膣内を含む)、腫瘍内部、腫瘍の近位などへの投与あるいは直接病巣に投与してもよい。)もしくは錠剤(糖衣錠、フィルムコーティング錠を含む)、カプセル剤(軟カプセル剤、マイクロカプセルを含む)、顆粒剤、丸剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤、細粒剤、散剤などによる経口投与を挙げることができる。本発明化合物の投与形態は経口投与、非経口投与いずれの形態であってもよいが、錠剤またはカプセル剤の形態による経口投与もしくは注射剤の形態による非経口投与が好ましい。 When the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is administered as a medicine to a warm-blooded animal such as a human, the dosage form includes injections (including infusions), ointments, suppositories, eye drops, eye ointments, Parenteral administration (transdermal solution, transdermal patch, transmucosal solution, transmucosal patch, inhalant, pellet, etc. (intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravascular, organ, intranasal, intradermal) Ophthalmic, intracerebral, intrarectal, intraperitoneal (including intravaginal), intratumoral, proximal to the tumor, or directly into the lesion. Or tablets (including sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets) ), Capsules (including soft capsules and microcapsules), granules, pills, syrups, elixirs, fine granules, powders, and the like. The administration form of the compound of the present invention may be either oral administration or parenteral administration, but oral administration in the form of tablets or capsules or parenteral administration in the form of injection is preferred.
本発明の化合物またはその塩の臨床的投与量は、投与形態、投与時期、投与間隔、患者の年令、性別、体重、感受性、症状の程度などにより異なるが、通常効果的な1日の投与量は、経口投与の場合は体重当たり約0.001〜250mg/kg、好ましくは約0.1〜100mg/kg、さらに好ましくは約1〜50mg/kgであり、これを1回であるいは2乃至4回に分けて投与する。静脈投与される場合は、1日の投与量は、体重当たり約0.001〜30mg/kgが適当で、1日1回乃至複数回に分けて投与する。また、吸入剤および経粘膜剤としては、体重当たり約0.001〜25mg/kgを1日1回乃至複数回に分けて投与する。しかし、必要により上記の範囲外の量を用いることもできる。本発明化合物は製薬の慣用手段によって投与用に製剤化される。 The clinical dose of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof varies depending on the administration form, administration timing, administration interval, patient age, sex, body weight, sensitivity, symptom level, etc., but is usually effective daily administration. In the case of oral administration, the amount is about 0.001 to 250 mg / kg per body weight, preferably about 0.1 to 100 mg / kg, more preferably about 1 to 50 mg / kg. Divide into 4 doses. In the case of intravenous administration, the daily dose is suitably about 0.001 to 30 mg / kg per body weight, and is administered once a day or divided into multiple times. As an inhalant and a transmucosal agent, about 0.001 to 25 mg / kg per body weight is administered once to several times a day. However, if necessary, an amount outside the above range can be used. The compounds of the invention are formulated for administration by conventional pharmaceutical means.
経口投与用の固形製剤(錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、丸剤、細粒剤、散剤など)はひとつ又はそれ以上の活性物質(本発明の化合物またはその塩)と、ひとつ又はそれ以上の不活性物質とを用いて、自体公知の方法で製剤化される。不活性物質としては賦形剤(たとえば乳糖、ブドウ糖、デンプン、マンニット、白糖など)や結合剤(たとえばマンニット、ソルビット、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、アラビアゴム、ゼラチン、シロップなど)や崩壊剤(たとえばデンプン、微結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコールなど)や潤滑剤(たとえばステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、タルク、シリカなど)などが挙げられる。 Solid preparations for oral administration (tablets, capsules, granules, pills, fine granules, powders, etc.) contain one or more active substances (compounds or salts thereof) and one or more non-active substances. Using an active substance, it is formulated by a method known per se. Inactive substances include excipients (such as lactose, glucose, starch, mannitol, sucrose) and binders (such as mannitol, sorbit, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, gum arabic, gelatin, Syrups) and disintegrants (eg starch, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, polyethylene glycol, etc.) and lubricants (eg magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, silica etc.) It is done.
錠剤又は丸剤は必要により糖衣(たとえばショ糖、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム、タルク、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレートおよび/または二酸化チタンなどや前記の不活性物質を含んでいてもよい)または胃溶性もしくは腸溶性物質のフィルム(たとえばセルロースアセテートフタレートまたはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレートなどの適切なセルロースや前記の不活性物質を含んでいてもよい)で被膜してもよい。また、色素(たとえば二酸化チタンなど)を錠剤又は丸剤の被膜に用いてもよい。 Tablets or pills contain sugar coating (for example, sucrose, gelatin, gum arabic, talc, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and / or titanium dioxide, etc. as necessary and the above-mentioned inert substances. Or a film of a gastric or enteric material (which may include a suitable cellulose such as cellulose acetate phthalate or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate and the inert materials described above). Moreover, you may use a pigment | dye (for example, titanium dioxide etc.) for the film of a tablet or a pill.
液状製剤(注射剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、エアゾール剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤など)は、ひとつ又はそれ以上の活性物質(本発明の化合物またはその塩)と溶液剤を用いて、自体公知の方法で製剤化される。溶液剤を具体的に例示すると水(注射用蒸留水、生理食塩液、精製水など)、アルコール(エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコールなど)、油(オリーブ油、とうもろこし油、胡麻油(ヒマシ油など)、落花生油、綿実油、流動パラフィンなど)が挙げられる。 Liquid preparations (injections, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, aerosols, syrups, elixirs, etc.) are prepared using one or more active substances (the compounds of the present invention or salts thereof) and solutions. It is formulated by a known method. Specific examples of the solution include water (distilled water for injection, physiological saline, purified water, etc.), alcohol (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), oil (olive oil, corn oil, sesame oil (castor oil) Etc.), peanut oil, cottonseed oil, liquid paraffin, etc.).
さらに液状製剤は、溶解補助剤(トリエタノールアミン、炭酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、メグルミンなど)、懸濁化剤または乳化剤または分散助剤または湿潤剤(アラビアゴム、トラガント、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドンや界面活性剤(ポリソルベート80、レシチン、ステアリルトリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリンなど)など)、等張化剤(塩化ナトリウム、グリセリン、マンニットなど)、pH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム、塩酸など)、緩衝剤(リン酸およびそのアルカリ金属塩、クエン酸およびそのアルカリ金属塩など)、無痛化剤(ベンジルアルコールなど)、防腐剤または保存剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、ソルビン酸など)、抗酸化剤または安定化剤(例えば、アスコルビン酸、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウムなど)などのような添加剤を含んでもよい。これらの添加剤は一般に液状製剤に通常用いられる割合で配合される。 Furthermore, liquid preparations include solubilizing agents (triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, meglumine, etc.), suspending agents or emulsifiers or dispersing aids or wetting agents (gum arabic, tragacanth, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, Hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, surfactants (polysorbate 80, lecithin, stearyltriethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, glyceryl monostearate, etc.), etc. Tonicity agents (sodium chloride, glycerin, mannitol, etc.), pH adjusters (sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, etc.), buffering agents (phosphoric acid and its alkali metal salts, Acid and alkali metal salts thereof), soothing agents (such as benzyl alcohol), preservatives or preservatives (such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, sorbic acid), antioxidants or stabilizers (eg, Additives such as ascorbic acid, sodium pyrosulfite and the like may also be included. Generally these additives are mix | blended in the ratio normally used for a liquid formulation.
注射剤は本発明の化合物またはその塩および必要により前記添加剤を溶液剤に溶解することにより得られる。これらの溶解はどのような順序で行ってもよく、従来の注射剤の製法と同様に適宜行うことができる。注射剤中の本発明の化合物またはその塩は0.5〜50w/v%、好ましくは1〜20w/v%程度である。 An injection is obtained by dissolving the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof and, if necessary, the additive in a solution. These dissolutions may be performed in any order, and can be appropriately performed in the same manner as in the conventional method for producing an injection. The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof in the injection is 0.5 to 50 w / v%, preferably about 1 to 20 w / v%.
注射剤は加温するのがよく、また通常の注射剤と同様に例えば濾過滅菌,高圧加熱滅菌、照射滅菌、殺菌剤の配合などを行うことにより注射剤として供することができる。注射剤は、例えば2気圧で飽和水蒸気(100℃〜121℃)の条件で5分〜30分加熱する高圧加熱滅菌するのがよい。また、注射剤はまた無菌の注射剤原料を製造し、使用前に無菌の溶液剤に溶解、懸濁して用いてもよい。 The injection may be warmed, and can be provided as an injection by performing, for example, filtration sterilization, high-pressure heat sterilization, irradiation sterilization, or bactericidal agent blending in the same manner as normal injections. The injection is preferably sterilized by high-pressure heat which is heated for 5 minutes to 30 minutes under the condition of saturated water vapor (100 ° C. to 121 ° C.) at 2 atm. In addition, an injection may be prepared by preparing a sterile injection raw material and dissolving and suspending it in a sterile solution before use.
エアゾール剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤などは甘味剤(アスパルテームなど)、風味剤、増粘剤、芳香剤などを配合していてもよい。 Aerosols, syrups, elixirs and the like may contain sweetening agents (such as aspartame), flavoring agents, thickeners, fragrances and the like.
以下に参考例、実施例および製剤例を挙げて、本発明を詳しく説明するが、本発明化合物は下記実施例に記載の化合物に限定されるものではない。また実施例において使用される原料化合物の一般的な製法を参考例に示す。
以下に参考例、実施例および製剤例において別途指示しない限り、以下の条件である。
(i)操作は室温で実施した。また、合成反応は不活性ガス、たとえばアルゴンの雰囲気下に実施してもよい。
(ii)蒸発は真空下でロータリーエバポレーターにより実施し、また仕上げ処理は残留固体、たとえば乾燥剤を濾過により除去したのち実施した。
(iii)記載されているときは、収率は説明のために提示されたにすぎず、必ずしも達成しうる最高ではない。
(iv)質量分析法(MS)の測定結果であるマススペクトルを分子イオンの質量数(m)と分子イオンの電荷(z)との比であるm/zの値で示した。The present invention will be described in detail with reference to Reference Examples, Examples and Formulation Examples below, but the compounds of the present invention are not limited to the compounds described in the following Examples. Moreover, the general manufacturing method of the raw material compound used in an Example is shown in a reference example.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Reference Examples, Examples and Formulation Examples below, the conditions are as follows.
(I) The operation was performed at room temperature. The synthesis reaction may be carried out in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as argon.
(Ii) Evaporation was performed on a rotary evaporator under vacuum, and finishing was performed after removing residual solids such as desiccant by filtration.
(Iii) When stated, the yields are presented for illustration only and are not necessarily the highest achievable.
(Iv) A mass spectrum which is a measurement result of mass spectrometry (MS) is shown by a value of m / z which is a ratio of the mass number (m) of the molecular ion to the charge (z) of the molecular ion.
参考例1.4−アミノ−6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジンの製造:
4−アミノ−5−ヨード−6−メチルピリミジンおよび4−トリフルオロメチルフェニルアセチレン第一銅(Cuprous 4−trifluoromethylphenylacetylide)をピリジン中において加熱攪拌下で反応させて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:278.Reference Example 1.4 Preparation of amino-6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidine:
4-Amino-5-iodo-6-methylpyrimidine and 4-trifluoromethylphenylacetylene cuprous (Cuprous 4-trifluoromethylphenylacetylide) were reacted in pyridine with heating and stirring to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 278.
実施例1.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
マススペクトル:430.Example 1. Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例2.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
4−アミノ−6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン(2g)、トリエチルアミン(0.76g)、エチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレート(1.4g)およびトルエン(60ml)の混合物を攪拌しながら10時間加熱還流した。こうして得られた混合物を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣に水を加え洗浄した後、有機相を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、有機相を蒸発させて得られた残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒;クロロホルムおよびメタノールの混合溶媒)により精製して目的物を0.6g得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Example 2 Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
4-amino-6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidine (2 g), triethylamine (0.76 g), ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate (1 .4 g) and toluene (60 ml) were heated to reflux with stirring for 10 hours. The mixture thus obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure and washed with water. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (elution solvent). Purified by a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol) to obtain 0.6 g of the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例3.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例1に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Example 3 FIG. Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 1 was repeated except that ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例4.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例2に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Example 4 Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 2 was repeated except that ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例5.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
4−アミノ−6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン(2.8g)、エチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレート(1.8g)、炭酸カリウム(2.1g)およびN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(120ml)の混合物を攪拌しながら70℃で15時間加熱した。こうして得られた混合物を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣に水を加え、クロロホルムで抽出し、有機相を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、有機相を蒸発させて得られた残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒;クロロホルムおよびメタノールの混合溶媒)により精製して目的物を1g得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Embodiment 5 FIG. Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
4-amino-6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidine (2.8 g), ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate (1.8 g), carbonic acid A mixture of potassium (2.1 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (120 ml) was heated at 70 ° C. with stirring for 15 hours. Water was added to the residue obtained by concentrating the mixture thus obtained under reduced pressure, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was evaporated. Elution solvent; mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol) to obtain 1 g of the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例6.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
4−アミノ−6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン(2.8g)、エチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレート(1.8g)、炭酸カリウム(2.1g)およびトルエン(60ml)の混合物を攪拌しながら70℃で4時間加熱した。こうして得られた混合物を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣に水を加え、クロロホルムで抽出し、有機相を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、有機相を蒸発させて得られた残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒;クロロホルムおよびメタノールの混合溶媒)により精製して目的物を0.9g得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Example 6 Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
4-amino-6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidine (2.8 g), ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate (1.8 g), carbonic acid A mixture of potassium (2.1 g) and toluene (60 ml) was heated at 70 ° C. with stirring for 4 hours. Water was added to the residue obtained by concentrating the mixture thus obtained under reduced pressure, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was evaporated. Elution solvent; mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol) to obtain 0.9 g of the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例7.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例5に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Example 7 Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 5 was repeated except that ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例8.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例6に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Example 8 FIG. Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 6 was repeated except that ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例9.エチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
4−アミノ−6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン(2.8g)、エチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレート(1.8g)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(1g)およびN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(120ml)の混合物を攪拌しながら80℃で12時間加熱した。こうして得られた混合物を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣に水を加え、クロロホルムで抽出し、有機相を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、有機相を蒸発させて得られた残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒;クロロホルムおよびメタノールの混合溶媒)により精製して目的物を0.8g得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:430.Example 9 Preparation of ethyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
4-amino-6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidine (2.8 g), ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate (1.8 g), carbonic acid A mixture of sodium hydride (1 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (120 ml) was heated with stirring at 80 ° C. for 12 hours. Water was added to the residue obtained by concentrating the mixture thus obtained under reduced pressure, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was evaporated. (Elution solvent; mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol) to obtain 0.8 g of the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 430.
実施例10.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
マススペクトル:416.Example 10 Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例11.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例2に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 11 Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 2 was repeated except that methyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used in place of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例12.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例3に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 12 FIG. Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 3 was repeated except that methyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例13.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例4に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 13 Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 4 was repeated except that methyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例14.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例5に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 14 Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 5 was repeated except that methyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used in place of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例15.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例6に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 15. Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 6 was repeated except that methyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used in place of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例16.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例7に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 16 Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 7 was repeated except that methyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例17.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例8に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−ブロモメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 17. Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 8 was repeated except that methyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used in place of ethyl 5-bromomethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
実施例18.メチル5−(6−メチル−5−(2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチニル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノメチル)−2−フランカルボキシレートの製造:
実施例9に記載した方法を反復し、ただしエチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートの代わりにメチル5−クロロメチル−2−フランカルボキシレートを用いて目的物を得た。プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)及び質量分析法(MS)などにより目的物が表題化合物であることを確認した。また、MSの測定結果を示す。
マススペクトル:416.Example 18 Preparation of methyl 5- (6-methyl-5- (2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl) pyrimidin-4-ylaminomethyl) -2-furancarboxylate:
The method described in Example 9 was repeated except that methyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate was used instead of ethyl 5-chloromethyl-2-furancarboxylate to obtain the desired product. It was confirmed that the target product was the title compound by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, the measurement result of MS is shown.
Mass spectrum: 416.
下記に、ヒトにおいて治療または予防のために使用する、本発明の化合物またはその塩を含有する代表的な剤形を示す。下記の配合物は薬剤技術分野で公知の常法により得られる。
製剤例1.錠剤(一錠当たりの用量)
(1)実施例2で得られた化合物10mg
(2)乳糖80mg
(3)コーンスターチ40mg
(4)ステアリン酸マグネシウム3mg
(5)クロスカルメロースナトリウム6mg
上記成分を常法により混合した後、得られる中心錠を糖衣で被膜し、糖衣錠を得る。
製剤例2.カプセル剤(一カプセル当たりの用量)
(1)実施例2で得られた化合物10mg
(2)乳糖160mg
(3)ステアリン酸マグネシウム2mg
上記成分を常法により混合した後、ゼラチンカプセルに充填し、カプセル剤を得る。
製剤例3.注射剤(10mg/ml)
(1)実施例2で得られた化合物1.0%w/v
(2)リン酸ナトリウム3.6%w/v
(3)0.1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液15.0%v/v
(4)注射用の水100%となる量The following are representative dosage forms containing a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof for use in treatment or prevention in humans. The following formulations are obtained by conventional methods known in the pharmaceutical art.
Formulation Example 1 Tablet (Dose per tablet)
(1) 10 mg of the compound obtained in Example 2
(2) Lactose 80mg
(3) Corn starch 40mg
(4) Magnesium stearate 3mg
(5) Croscarmellose sodium 6mg
After the above components are mixed by a conventional method, the resulting center tablet is coated with a sugar coating to obtain a sugar coated tablet.
Formulation Example 2 Capsule (Dose per capsule)
(1) 10 mg of the compound obtained in Example 2
(2) Lactose 160mg
(3) Magnesium stearate 2mg
The above ingredients are mixed by a conventional method and then filled into gelatin capsules to obtain capsules.
Formulation Example 3 Injection (10mg / ml)
(1) Compound 1.0% w / v obtained in Example 2
(2) Sodium phosphate 3.6% w / v
(3) 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution 15.0% v / v
(4) Amount to be 100% water for injection
以下、本発明の医薬組成物および/または医薬中間原料として表1及至表4に本発明の化合物の構造を示す。これらは、上記の製造法や実施例に記載の方法及び有機化学の当業者にとって自明である方法、又はこれらの変法を用いることにより、容易に合成することができる。表中、次に示す略号を用いる。No:実施例で製造した化合物の番号の一例。 Tables 1 to 4 below show the structures of the compounds of the present invention as pharmaceutical compositions and / or pharmaceutical intermediate materials of the present invention. These can be easily synthesized by using the above-described production methods, the methods described in Examples and methods obvious to those skilled in the art of organic chemistry, or variations thereof. The following abbreviations are used in the table. No: An example of the number of the compound manufactured in the Example.
本発明の化合物またはその塩は、抗癌作用および/もしくはチロシンキナーゼ阻害作用を有し、低毒性で、良好な溶解性や吸収性を有するため、温血動物などにおける癌および/もしくはチロシンキナーゼ依存性疾患の治療処置または予防処置に用いることができる。チロシンキナーゼ依存性疾患には、異常なチロシンキナーゼ酵素活性による細胞増殖(特に癌細胞の増殖など)、血管新生および/または血管透過性増加(Increased vascular permeability)に関連する疾患が含まれる。さらに、本発明の化合物またはその塩もしくはそのプロドラッグは、チロシンキナーゼを特異的に阻害するため、チロシンキナーゼに対応する受容体を発現している癌の増殖を抑制する治療剤および/または予防剤としても有用である。 The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has anticancer activity and / or tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity, low toxicity, good solubility and absorbability, and therefore depends on cancer and / or tyrosine kinase in warm-blooded animals and the like. It can be used for therapeutic treatment or prophylactic treatment of sex diseases. Tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases include diseases associated with abnormal tyrosine kinase enzyme activity (especially cancer cell proliferation), angiogenesis and / or increased vascular permeability. Furthermore, since the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof specifically inhibits tyrosine kinase, the therapeutic agent and / or prophylactic agent which suppresses the growth of cancer expressing a receptor corresponding to tyrosine kinase. It is also useful.
Claims (13)
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