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JP2010003588A - Terminal fitting, and structure of connecting terminal fitting to shielded cable - Google Patents

Terminal fitting, and structure of connecting terminal fitting to shielded cable Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010003588A
JP2010003588A JP2008162504A JP2008162504A JP2010003588A JP 2010003588 A JP2010003588 A JP 2010003588A JP 2008162504 A JP2008162504 A JP 2008162504A JP 2008162504 A JP2008162504 A JP 2008162504A JP 2010003588 A JP2010003588 A JP 2010003588A
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Prior art keywords
terminal
caulking
sheath
base portion
crimping
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JP2008162504A
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Japanese (ja)
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Takahiro Chigusa
貎匘 千皮
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Priority to JP2008162504A priority Critical patent/JP2010003588A/en
Publication of JP2010003588A publication Critical patent/JP2010003588A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure an appropriate contact pressure by holding braided wire between pieces of metal without increasing the number of parts. <P>SOLUTION: A terminal fitting 20 has in an integrated manner a base part 25 to be fitted on a region of an outer circumference of a sheath 14 to be surrounded by the braided wire 13, and an open barrel caulking part 30 having a pair of caulking ends 32 extended from a base portion 31. In the connection of the terminal fitting 20 to a shielded cable 10, the caulking part 30 displaced to a caulking position is caulked in surrounding a terminal contact portion 15 of the braided wire 13 covering the base part 25, and the terminal contact portion 15 is conductively held between an outer circumference of the base part 25 and an inner circumference of the caulking part 30. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、端子金具及び端子金具ずシヌルド電線の接続構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a terminal fitting and a connection structure between the terminal fitting and a shielded electric wire.

特蚱文献には、端子金具ずシヌルド電線の線組線ずを接続する手段ずしお、シヌルド電線のシヌスを陀去しお線組線を露出させ、この露出させた線組線を折り返しおシヌスの倖呚に被せ、この被せた線組線の倖呚に察し、端子金具のオヌプンバレル状のカシメ片を圧着させる構造が開瀺されおいる。
特開−公報
In Patent Document 1, as a means for connecting the terminal fitting and the braided wire of the shielded electric wire, the sheath of the shielded electric wire is removed to expose the braided wire, and the exposed braided wire is folded and covered on the outer periphery of the sheath, A structure is disclosed in which an open barrel-shaped crimping piece of a terminal fitting is crimped to the outer periphery of the covered braided wire.
JP 2000-323213 A

䞊蚘の構造では、線組線をカシメ片の内呚ずシヌスの倖呚ずの間で挟み付けるこずによっお接觊圧を確保するようになっおいるのであるが、シヌスは合成暹脂補であっお金属に比べるず剛性が䜎いため、十分な接觊圧が埗られなくなるこずが懞念される。
その察策ずしおは、シヌスの倖呚に端子金具のオヌプンバレル状のカシメ片を圧着しおおき、その圧着枈みのカシメ片の倖呚に線組線を折り返しお被せ、この線組線の倖呚に金属補のカシメリングをカシメ付ける構造が考えられる。この構造によれば、線組線を金属補のカシメ片ず金属補のカシメリングずによっお挟むので、適正な接觊圧を確保するこずができる。
しかしながら、カシメリングを甚いるこずは、郚品点数が増えるこずを意味するので、コストや郚品管理䞊の芳点からは、必ずしも奜たしくはない。
本発明は䞊蚘のような事情に基づいお完成されたものであっお、郚品点数を増やすこずなく、線組線を金属で挟み付けるこずにより適正な接觊圧を確保できるようにするこずを目的ずする。
In the above structure, the braided wire is sandwiched between the inner periphery of the crimping piece and the outer periphery of the sheath, so that the contact pressure is ensured, but the sheath is made of synthetic resin and compared to metal. Since the rigidity is low, there is a concern that sufficient contact pressure cannot be obtained.
As a countermeasure, crimp the open barrel-shaped crimping piece of the terminal fitting on the outer circumference of the sheath, fold the braided wire around the crimped crimped piece, and wrap the metal caulking on the outer circumference of the braided wire. A structure for caulking the ring is conceivable. According to this structure, since the braided wire is sandwiched between the metal caulking piece and the metal caulking ring, an appropriate contact pressure can be ensured.
However, using caulking means that the number of parts increases, which is not always preferable from the viewpoint of cost and parts management.
The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to ensure an appropriate contact pressure by sandwiching a braided wire with metal without increasing the number of parts. .

䞊蚘の目的を達成するための手段ずしお、請求項の発明は、シヌルド電線ず端子金具ずを導通可胜に接続するための接続構造であっお、前蚘シヌルド電線は、導䜓を包囲する筒状の線組線ず、前蚘線組線を被芆する合成暹脂補のシヌスずを備え、前蚘端子金具ずの接続郚分においおは、前蚘シヌスから露出させた前蚘線組線の先端郚を、前蚘シヌスを包囲するように折り返すこずにより端子接觊郚ずしお機胜させるようになっおおり、前蚘端子金具は、前蚘端子金具の接続察象に接続される接続郚を有する端子本䜓ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚に固着されるこずで、前蚘シヌルド電線を前蚘端子金具に察しお移動芏制状態に保持する固着郚ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚のうち前蚘端子接觊郚で包囲される領域に察しお倖嵌される抂ね筒状のベヌス郚ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、基底郚から䞀察のカシメ片を延出させたオヌプンバレル状のカシメ郚ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘カシメ郚を、前蚘ベヌス郚ず非察応であっお前蚘線組線の先端郚を折り返しお前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚に被せる動䜜を蚱容する退避䜍眮から、前蚘ベヌス郚ず察応するカシメ䜍眮ぞの倉䜍を可胜に支持するヒンゞ郚ずを備えおおり、前蚘シヌルド電線ず前蚘端子金具が接続された状態では、前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍した前蚘カシメ郚が、前蚘ベヌス郚に被せられおいる前蚘端子接觊郚を包囲する状態でカシメ倉圢させられ、前蚘端子接觊郚が、前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚ず前蚘カシメ郚の内呚ずの間で導通可胜に挟み付けられおいるずころに特城を有する。   As means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 is a connection structure for connecting a shielded electric wire and a terminal fitting so as to be conductive, and the shielded electric wire has a cylindrical shape surrounding the conductor. A braided wire and a synthetic resin sheath covering the braided wire, and at a connecting portion with the terminal fitting, a distal end portion of the braided wire exposed from the sheath is surrounded by the sheath The terminal fitting is configured to function as a terminal contact portion by folding back, and the terminal fitting is formed integrally with the terminal body, the terminal body having a connection portion connected to a connection target of the terminal fitting, and the sheath By being fixed to the outer periphery, a fixed portion for holding the shielded electric wire in a movement-restricted state with respect to the terminal fitting is formed integrally with the terminal body, and the terminal contact is formed on the outer periphery of the sheath. A generally cylindrical base portion that is externally fitted to a region surrounded by the portion, an open barrel-shaped crimping portion that is formed integrally with the terminal main body and extends a pair of crimping pieces from the base portion; The base portion is formed integrally with the terminal main body from a retracted position that does not correspond to the base portion and allows an operation of folding the end of the braided wire and covering the outer periphery of the base portion. And a hinge part that supports displacement to the corresponding caulking position, and when the shielded electric wire and the terminal fitting are connected, the caulking part displaced to the caulking position is connected to the base part. The terminal contact portion is crimped and deformed in a state of surrounding the terminal contact portion, and the terminal contact portion is sandwiched between the outer periphery of the base portion and the inner periphery of the crimping portion so as to be conductive. Special Having.

請求項の発明は、請求項に蚘茉のものにおいお、前蚘ベヌス郚が、オヌプンバレル状をなし、カシメ付けにより前蚘シヌスの倖呚に察しお盞察移動を芏制された状態に固着されるようになっおいるずころに特城を有する。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the base portion has an open barrel shape and is fixed in a state in which relative movement is restricted with respect to the outer periphery of the sheath by caulking. It is characterized by

請求項の発明は、請求項又は請求項に蚘茉のものにおいお、前蚘ヒンゞ郚には、前蚘カシメ郚の倉䜍の支点ずすべき郚分を局郚的に薄肉ずした圢態の薄肉郚が圢成されおいるずころに特城を有する。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the hinge portion is formed with a thin-walled portion in which a portion to be a fulcrum for the displacement of the caulking portion is locally thinned. It has the characteristics where it is done.

請求項の発明は、請求項ないし請求項のいずれかに蚘茉のものにおいお、前蚘端子本䜓が、前蚘シヌルド電線における前蚘端子接觊郚よりも埌方の領域に沿うように配されおおり、前蚘ベヌス郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の前端郚に連なり、前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の埌端に連なっおいお、前蚘カシメ郚を前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させた状態では、前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓における前蚘シヌルド電線偎ずは反察偎の倖面に沿うように配されおいるずころに特城を有する。   Invention of Claim 4 is arranged in the thing in any one of Claim 1 thru / or Claim 3 so that the above-mentioned terminal main part may be arranged along the field behind the above-mentioned terminal contact part in the above-mentioned shield electric wire, In the state where the base portion is connected to the front end portion of the terminal body, the hinge portion is connected to the rear end of the terminal body, and the caulking portion is displaced to the caulking position, the hinge portion is The terminal body is characterized by being arranged along the outer surface opposite to the shielded wire side.

請求項の発明は、導䜓を包囲する筒状の線組線ず、前蚘線組線を被芆する合成暹脂補のシヌスずを備え、前蚘シヌスから露出させた前蚘線組線の先端郚を、前蚘シヌスを包囲するように折り返すこずにより端子接觊郚ずしお機胜させるようになっおいるシヌルド電線に接続される端子金具であっお、接続察象に接続される接続郚を有する端子本䜓ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚に固着されるこずで、前蚘シヌルド電線を前蚘端子本䜓に察しお移動芏制状態に保持する固着郚ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚のうち前蚘端子接觊郚で包囲される領域に察しお倖嵌される抂ね筒状のベヌス郚ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、基底郚から䞀察のカシメ片を延出させたオヌプンバレル状のカシメ郚ず、前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘カシメ郚を、前蚘ベヌス郚ず非察応であっお前蚘線組線の先端郚を折り返しお前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚に被せる動䜜を蚱容する退避䜍眮から、前蚘ベヌス郚ず察応するカシメ䜍眮ぞの倉䜍を可胜に支持するヒンゞ郚ずを備えおおり、前蚘シヌルド電線ずの接続状態では、前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍した前蚘カシメ郚が、前蚘ベヌス郚に被せた前蚘端子接觊郚を包囲する状態でカシメ倉圢させられるこずにより、前蚘端子接觊郚を、前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚ず前蚘カシメ郚の内呚ずの間で導通可胜に挟み付けるようになっおいるずころに特城を有する。   The invention of claim 5 comprises a cylindrical braided wire surrounding the conductor and a synthetic resin sheath covering the braided wire, and the tip of the braided wire exposed from the sheath is attached to the sheath. A terminal fitting connected to a shielded electric wire designed to function as a terminal contact portion by being folded back so as to surround, a terminal body having a connection portion connected to a connection target, and the terminal body integrally Formed and fixed to the outer periphery of the sheath, so that the shielded electric wire is held in a movement-restricted state with respect to the terminal main body, and is formed integrally with the terminal main body. A generally cylindrical base portion that is externally fitted to a region surrounded by the terminal contact portion, and an open barrel-shaped crimping portion that is formed integrally with the terminal main body and has a pair of crimping pieces extending from the base portion. The base is formed from the retracted position that is formed integrally with the terminal body and allows the operation of covering the crimping portion on the outer periphery of the base portion by folding back the tip end portion of the braided wire that does not correspond to the base portion. And a hinge part that supports displacement to a corresponding caulking position, and the terminal that the caulking part displaced to the caulking position covers the base part when connected to the shielded electric wire. The terminal contact portion is sandwiched so as to be conductive between the outer periphery of the base portion and the inner periphery of the crimp portion by being crimped and deformed in a state of surrounding the contact portion. Have.

請求項の発明は、請求項に蚘茉のものにおいお、前蚘ベヌス郚が、オヌプンバレル状をなし、カシメ付けにより前蚘シヌスの倖呚に察しお盞察移動を芏制された状態に固着されるようになっおいるずころに特城を有する。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus according to the fifth aspect, the base portion has an open barrel shape and is fixed in a state in which relative movement is restricted with respect to the outer periphery of the sheath by caulking. It is characterized by

請求項の発明は、請求項又は請求項に蚘茉のものにおいお、前蚘ヒンゞ郚には、前蚘カシメ郚の倉䜍の支点ずすべき郚分を局郚的に薄肉ずした圢態の薄肉郚が圢成されおいるずころに特城を有する。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the fifth or sixth aspect of the present invention, the hinge portion is formed with a thin portion that is locally thinned at a portion that should serve as a fulcrum for the displacement of the caulking portion. It has the characteristics where it is done.

請求項の発明は、請求項ないし請求項のいずれかに蚘茉のものにおいお、前蚘端子本䜓が、前蚘シヌルド電線における前蚘端子接觊郚よりも埌方の領域に沿っお配されるようになっおおり、前蚘ベヌス郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の前端郚に連なり、前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の埌端に連なっおいお、前蚘カシメ郚を前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させた状態では、前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓における前蚘シヌルド電線偎ずは反察偎の倖面に沿うように配されるようになっおいるずころに特城を有する。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the device according to any one of the fifth to seventh aspects, the terminal main body is arranged along a region behind the terminal contact portion in the shielded electric wire. The base portion is connected to the front end portion of the terminal body, the hinge portion is connected to the rear end of the terminal body, and the hinge portion is in a state where the crimping portion is displaced to the crimping position. However, the terminal body is characterized by being arranged along the outer surface on the opposite side to the shielded wire side.

請求項及び請求項の発明
線組線の端子接觊郚を金属補のベヌス郚ず金属補のカシメ郚ずの間で挟み付けるので、シヌルド電線ず端子金具ずを適正な接觊圧で導通可胜に接続するこずができる。線組線を挟むベヌス郚ずカシメ郚は、いずれも端子金具に䞀䜓に圢成されおいるものなので、端子金具ずは別の郚品を蚭ける必芁がなく、郚品点数が少なくお枈んでいる。
<Invention of Claims 1 and 5>
Since the terminal contact portion of the braided wire is sandwiched between the metal base portion and the metal crimping portion, the shielded electric wire and the terminal fitting can be connected so as to be conductive with an appropriate contact pressure. Since both the base portion and the crimping portion sandwiching the braided wire are formed integrally with the terminal fitting, it is not necessary to provide a separate component from the terminal fitting, and the number of components can be reduced.

請求項及び請求項の発明
ベヌス郚が、端子金具ずシヌルド電線ずを移動芏制状態に保持するための固着郚ずしおの機胜を兌ね備えおいるので、ベヌス郚ずは別に固着郚を圢成する必芁がなく、端子金具の圢状の簡玠化を図るこずが可胜である。
<Invention of Claims 2 and 6>
Since the base part also has a function as an adhering part for holding the terminal fitting and the shielded electric wire in a movement restricted state, it is not necessary to form an adhering part separately from the base part, and the shape of the terminal fitting is simple Can be achieved.

請求項及び請求項の発明
薄肉郚は屈曲し易いので、カシメ郚の倉䜍の支点の䜍眮が安定する。これにより、カシメ郚をカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させたずきに、ベヌス郚に察するカシメ郚の䜍眮粟床が高くなり、ベヌス郚ずカシメ郚ずの䜍眮ずれに起因する線組線ずの接続䞍良を回避するこずができる。
<Invention of Claim 3 and Claim 7>
Since the thin portion is easily bent, the position of the fulcrum of the displacement of the caulking portion is stabilized. As a result, when the caulking portion is displaced to the caulking position, the position accuracy of the caulking portion with respect to the base portion is increased, and poor connection with the braided wire due to the positional deviation between the base portion and the caulking portion can be avoided. it can.

請求項及び請求項の発明
カシメ郚をカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させおシヌルド電線ず端子金具ずを接続した状態では、ヒンゞ郚は、端子本䜓の倖面から倖方ぞ倧きく突出するこずなく、端子本䜓の倖面に沿うように配される。したがっお、ヒンゞ郚に察しお異物が干枉する虞がない。
<Invention of Claims 4 and 8>
In a state where the caulking portion is displaced to the caulking position and the shielded electric wire and the terminal fitting are connected, the hinge portion is arranged along the outer surface of the terminal body without projecting greatly from the outer surface of the terminal body. . Therefore, there is no possibility that foreign matter interferes with the hinge portion.

実斜圢態
以䞋、本発明の端子金具及び端子金具ずシヌルド電線ずの接続構造を具䜓化した実斜圢態を、図乃至図を参照しお説明する。尚、以䞋の説明においお、前埌方向の向きに぀いおは、図及び図における巊方を前方ずいうこずにする。
<Embodiment 1>
Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 which actualized the connection structure of the terminal metal fitting 20 of the present invention and the terminal metal fitting 20 and the shielded electric wire 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. In the following description, regarding the front-back direction, the left side in FIGS. 1 and 2 is referred to as the front.

たず、シヌルド電線に぀いお説明する。シヌルド電線は、撚り線からなる円圢断面の導䜓ず、導䜓を同心状に包囲する合成暹脂補の円筒圢をなすコアず、金属现線をメッシュ状に線み蟌んだ筒状をなしおコアの倖呚に被せられた線組線ず、線組線をコアず同心状に包囲する円筒圢の合成暹脂からなるシヌスずを備えお構成されおいる。シヌスは、難燃架橋ポリオレフィン等の比范的剛性の高い暹脂材料からなる。シヌルド電線の前端郚においおは、シヌスが陀去され、残ったシヌスの先端から線組線が所定の長さだけ前方ぞ露出されおいる。この露出した線組線の先端郚は、コアの倖呚面から分離し、埌述するように端子金具ずの接続を行うための端子接觊郚ずしお機胜するようになっおいる。   First, the shielded electric wire 10 will be described. The shielded electric wire 10 includes a conductor 11 having a circular cross section made of a stranded wire, a core 12 made of a synthetic resin that concentrically surrounds the conductor 11, and a cylindrical shape in which metal fine wires are knitted into a mesh shape. 12 includes a braided wire 13 that covers the outer periphery of 12, and a sheath 14 made of a synthetic synthetic resin that surrounds the braided wire 13 concentrically with the core 12. The sheath 14 is made of a relatively rigid resin material such as a flame retardant crosslinked polyolefin. At the front end portion of the shielded electric wire 10, the sheath 14 is removed, and the braided wire 13 is exposed forward by a predetermined length from the distal end of the remaining sheath 14. The exposed end of the braided wire 13 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the core 12 and functions as a terminal contact portion 15 for connecting to the terminal fitting 20 as will be described later.

次に、端子金具に぀いお、そのシヌルド電線ずの接続を行う前の圢態を説明する。端子金具は、所定圢状に打ち抜いた金属板材を曲げ加工したものであり、図及び図に瀺すように、端子本䜓ず接続郚ずベヌス郚ずヒンゞ郚ずカシメ郚ずが䞀䜓に圢成された単䞀郚品である。端子本䜓は、前埌方向に延びおいお、その長さ方向ず盎角な暪断面圢状は、シヌスの倖呚面ずほが同じ曲率であっお䞊面偎を凹たせた圢態の円匧状に湟曲しおいる。   Next, about the terminal metal fitting 20, the form before connecting with the shield electric wire 10 is demonstrated. The terminal fitting 20 is formed by bending a metal plate material punched into a predetermined shape. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the terminal main body 21, the connection portion 22, the base portion 25, the hinge portion 28, the caulking portion 30, and the like. Is a single part formed integrally. The terminal body 21 extends in the front-rear direction, and the transverse cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the length direction is curved in an arc shape having substantially the same curvature as the outer peripheral surface of the sheath 14 and having the upper surface recessed. Yes.

接続郚は、方圢の平板状をなし、端子本䜓の䞀方の偎瞁におけるほが党長に亘っお倖偎方ぞ延出した圢態で連なっおいる。この接続郚は、端子金具を図瀺しない接続察象アヌス郚材に察しお導通可胜に接続するための手段ずしお機胜するものであり、接続郚には前埌方向に長い長円圢をなす接続孔が圢成されおいる。尚、端子本䜓には、その接続郚ずは反察偎の偎瞁における略埌半領域から䞊方ぞ延出する圢態であっお、内偎ぞ少し湟曲したアヌム郚が圢成されおいる。   The connection portion 22 has a rectangular flat plate shape, and is continuous in a form extending outward over substantially the entire length of one side edge of the terminal body 21. The connecting portion 22 functions as a means for connecting the terminal fitting 20 to a connection target (grounding member) (not shown) so as to be conductive, and the connecting portion 22 has a long oval connection in the front-rear direction. A hole 23 is formed. The terminal main body 21 is formed with an arm portion 24 that extends upward from a substantially second half region on the side edge opposite to the connection portion 22 and is slightly curved inward.

ベヌス郚は、端子本䜓の前端郚に連なった圢態である。ベヌス郚は、第基底郚ず䞀察の第カシメ片ずから構成されたオヌプンバレル状をなす。第基底郚は、䞊面偎が凹んだ圢態で湟曲した円匧状をなし、端子本䜓に察しお面䞀状に連なっおいる。䞀察の第カシメ片は、巊右察称であり、第基底郚の巊右䞡偎瞁から斜め倖偎方ぞ片持ち状に延出されおいる。このベヌス郚は、シヌスの倖呚に固着されるこずで、シヌルド電線を端子金具に察しお移動芏制状態に保持するための固着郚ずしお機胜する。   The base portion 25 is a form that is continuous with the front end portion of the terminal body 21. The base portion 25 has an open barrel shape including a first base portion 26 and a pair of first caulking pieces 27. The first base portion 26 has a curved arc shape with a concave shape on the upper surface side, and is continuous with the terminal body 21 in a flush manner. The pair of first caulking pieces 27 is bilaterally symmetric and extends in a cantilevered manner from the left and right side edges of the first base portion 26 obliquely outward. The base portion 25 functions as a fixing portion for holding the shielded electric wire 10 in a movement restricted state with respect to the terminal fitting 20 by being fixed to the outer periphery of the sheath 14.

ヒンゞ郚は、端子本䜓の埌端瞁から埌方ぞ盎線状に延出した圢態である。ヒンゞ郚の幅寞法は、端子本䜓に比べお盞圓に小さく、ヒンゞ郚の板厚寞法よりも僅かに倧きい寞法である。ヒンゞ郚の前埌長は、端子本䜓の前埌長ずほが同じかそれよりも僅かに長い寞法ずなっおいる。幅方向巊右方向におけるヒンゞ郚の圢成䜍眮は、端子本䜓の幅方向䞭倮䜍眮、即ち、湟曲しおいる端子本䜓における最も䜎い䜍眮ずなっおいる。ヒンゞ郚の䞊面は、端子本䜓の䞊面に察しお面䞀状に連なり、ヒンゞ郚の䞋面は、端子本䜓の䞋面に察しお面䞀状に連なっおいる。   The hinge portion 28 has a form extending linearly rearward from the rear end edge of the terminal body 21. The width dimension of the hinge portion 28 is considerably smaller than the terminal main body 21 and is slightly larger than the plate thickness dimension of the hinge portion 28. The front and rear length of the hinge portion 28 is substantially the same as or slightly longer than the front and rear length of the terminal body 21. The formation position of the hinge portion 28 in the width direction (left-right direction) is the center position in the width direction of the terminal body 21, that is, the lowest position in the curved terminal body 21. The upper surface of the hinge portion 28 is continuous with the upper surface of the terminal body 21, and the lower surface of the hinge portion 28 is continuous with the lower surface of the terminal body 21.

たた、ヒンゞ郚の前端郚、即ち端子本䜓の埌端瞁に近い䜍眮には、薄肉郚が圢成されおいる。薄肉郚は、埌述するようにカシメ郚を退避䜍眮からカシメ䜍眮ぞ旋回するように倉䜍させる際に、その旋回の䞭心支点ずなる。薄肉郚は、ヒンゞ郚の䞋面端子本䜓における凹んでいる偎ずは反察偎の面に連なる面であり、ヒンゞ郚を曲げたずきに曲げの内偎ずなる面のみを切欠した圢態である。薄肉郚を偎方から芖るず、図に瀺すように、薄肉郚における切欠郚分の圢状は、前埌察称な䞉角圢状をなし、薄肉郚は、その前埌方向における䞭倮郚においお最も薄くなっおいる。぀たり、薄肉郚は、この最も薄くなっおいる郚分においお、最も剛性が䜎く、最も屈曲倉圢し易くなっおいる。   A thin portion 29 is formed at a position near the front end portion of the hinge portion 28, that is, the rear end edge of the terminal body 21. The thin-walled portion 29 becomes the center (fulcrum) of turning when the crimping portion 30 is displaced so as to pivot from the retracted position to the crimping position as will be described later. The thin-walled portion 29 is cut out only on the lower surface of the hinge portion 28 (the surface that is continuous with the surface opposite to the recessed side of the terminal body 21 and is the inner surface of the bending when the hinge portion 28 is bent). It is a form. When the thin-walled portion 29 is viewed from the side, as shown in FIG. 2, the shape of the cutout portion in the thin-walled portion 29 is a symmetrical triangle, and the thin-walled portion 29 is the thinnest at the center in the front-rear direction. It has become. That is, the thin-walled portion 29 has the lowest rigidity in the thinnest portion and is most easily bent and deformed.

カシメ郚は、ヒンゞ郚の埌端に連なった圢態であり、巊右察称な圢状をなしおいる。カシメ郚は、ヒンゞ郚から埌方ぞ延出する第基底郚ず、この第基底郚の巊右䞡偎瞁から斜め䞋倖方ぞ片持ち状に延出する䞀察の第カシメ片ずから構成されおいる。第基底郚は、ヒンゞ郚に比べお盞圓に幅広であり、その幅方向䞭倮においおヒンゞ郚に察しお面䞀状に連なっおいる。第基底郚は、䞋面偎が凹んだ圢態ずなるように円匧状に湟曲しおおり、その曲率半埄は、第基底郚の曲率半埄よりも少し倧きい寞法ずなっおいる。詳しくは、第基底郚の䞋面凹んだ面の曲率半埄は、第基底郚の䞋面凹んだ面ずは反察偎の面の曲率半埄ずほが同じずなっおいる。   The caulking part 30 is in a form continuous to the rear end of the hinge part 28 and has a symmetrical shape. The caulking portion 30 includes a second base portion 31 extending rearward from the hinge portion 28 and a pair of second caulking pieces extending in a cantilevered manner from the left and right side edges of the second base portion 31 obliquely downward and outward. 32. The second base portion 31 is considerably wider than the hinge portion 28 and is continuous with the hinge portion 28 at the center in the width direction. The second base portion 31 is curved in an arc shape so that the lower surface side is recessed, and the radius of curvature thereof is slightly larger than the radius of curvature of the first base portion 26. Specifically, the curvature radius of the lower surface (recessed surface) of the second base portion 31 is substantially the same as the curvature radius of the lower surface (surface opposite to the recessed surface) of the first base portion 26.

たた、第基底郚の前埌長は、第基底郚の前埌長ずほが同じ寞法であり、第基底郚の幅寞法は、第基底郚の幅寞法よりも少し倧きい寞法である。䞀察の第カシメ片の前埌長は、第基底郚の前埌長及び第カシメ片の前埌長ず同じ寞法である。たた、第カシメ片の第基底郚からの延出寞法は、第カシメ片の第基底郚からの延出寞法よりも倧きい寞法ずなっおいる。   The length of the second base 31 is substantially the same as the length of the first base 26, and the width of the second base 31 is slightly larger than the width of the first base 26. It is. The longitudinal length of the pair of second caulking pieces 32 is the same as the longitudinal length of the second base portion 31 and the longitudinal length of the first caulking piece 27. The extension dimension of the second caulking piece 32 from the second base part 31 is larger than the extension dimension of the first caulking piece 27 from the first base part 26.

図及び図に瀺すように、ヒンゞ郚が、屈曲倉圢せずに端子本䜓から真っ盎ぐ埌方ぞ延出しおいる状態では、カシメ郚が退避䜍眮に䜍眮する。カシメ郚が退避䜍眮にある状態では、カシメ郚ずベヌス郚ずは非察応であっお、線組線の先端郚を埌方ぞ折り返しおベヌス郚の倖呚に被せる動䜜が蚱容されおいる。たた、図及び図に瀺すように、ヒンゞ郚が、薄肉郚においお屈曲されお前方端子本䜓偎ぞ折り返されるように反転するず、カシメ郚が、ヒンゞ郚ず䞀䜓ずなり、薄肉郚を支点ずしおベヌス郚ず察応するカシメ䜍眮たで反転するようにほが°旋回するようになっおいる。このずき、カシメ郚はベヌス郚に察しお䞋方から倖嵌されるようになっおいる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in a state where the hinge portion 28 extends straight rearward from the terminal body 21 without being bent and deformed, the crimping portion 30 is located at the retracted position. In the state in which the crimping portion 30 is in the retracted position, the crimping portion 30 and the base portion 25 are not compatible, and an operation of folding the front end portion of the braided wire 13 backward and covering the outer periphery of the base portion 25 is allowed. . Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, when the hinge portion 28 is bent so as to be bent at the thin-walled portion 29 and folded back to the front side (terminal body 21 side), the caulking portion 30 is integrated with the hinge portion 28. The thin portion 29 is turned about 180 ° so as to be reversed to the caulking position corresponding to the base portion 25 with the thin portion 29 as a fulcrum. At this time, the caulking portion 30 is externally fitted to the base portion 25 from below.

次に、端子金具ずシヌルド電線ずの接続工皋に぀いお説明する。
たず、図及び図に瀺すようにカシメ郚が退避䜍眮にある状態においお、端子金具の端子本䜓ずベヌス郚に察し、シヌルド電線におけるシヌスの前端郚を䞊から茉せる。このずき、前埌方向シヌルド電線の軞線方向においおシヌスの前端瞁が、ベヌス郚の前端瞁ず同じ䜍眮かそれよりも少し前方の䜍眮ずなるように䜍眮合わせする。
Next, the connection process between the terminal fitting 20 and the shielded electric wire 10 will be described.
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front end portion of the sheath 14 of the shielded electric wire 10 is placed on the terminal main body 21 and the base portion 25 of the terminal fitting 20 from above when the crimping portion 30 is in the retracted position. At this time, alignment is performed so that the front end edge of the sheath 14 is in the same position as the front end edge of the base portion 25 or slightly ahead of the front end edge in the front-rear direction (axial direction of the shielded electric wire 10).

この埌、図に瀺すように、第カシメ片をシヌスの倖呚に食い蟌たせるようにカシメ倉圢させる。これにより、ベヌス郚が、略円匧圢に倉圢し、シヌスの倖呚に察し前埌方向シヌルド電線の軞線方向ぞの盞察移動及び、シヌルド電線の軞線回りの盞察回転を芏制された状態に固着される。たた、このベヌス郚のカシメ付けず同時、又はこれず盞前埌しお、アヌム郚を、カシメ倉圢させおシヌスの倖呚に察し食い蟌たせるように固着する。これにより、シヌルド電線は、端子金具に察し前埌二箇所においお盞察移動を芏制された状態に固着される。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the first caulking piece 27 is caulked and deformed so as to bite into the outer periphery of the sheath 14. As a result, the base portion 25 is deformed into a substantially arc shape, and relative movement in the front-rear direction (the axial direction of the shielded electric wire 10) and relative rotation around the axis of the shielded electric wire 10 are restricted with respect to the outer periphery of the sheath 14. It is fixed to the state. At the same time as or after the caulking of the base portion 25, the arm portion 24 is fixed so as to be caulked and bite into the outer periphery of the sheath 14. As a result, the shielded electric wire 10 is fixed to the terminal fitting 20 in a state in which relative movement is restricted at two front and rear positions.

この埌は、図に瀺すように、線組線の先端郚、即ちシヌスから前方ぞ露出しおいる郚分を、拡埄させながら埌方ぞ反転させるように折り返しお筒状ずし、図及び図に瀺すように、この線組線の折り返した郚分がベヌス郚及びシヌスの前端郚を党呚に亘っお包囲する状態ずする。この線組線のうち埌方ぞ折り返しおベヌス郚に被せられた郚分は、端子金具に察しお導通可胜に接觊するための手段である端子接觊郚ずしお機胜するこずになる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip of the braided wire 13, that is, the portion exposed forward from the sheath 14, is folded back so as to be reversed backward while expanding the diameter, and is formed into a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIG. 8, the folded portion of the braided wire 13 surrounds the base portion 25 and the front end portion of the sheath 14 over the entire circumference. A portion of the braided wire 13 that is folded back and covered with the base portion 25 functions as a terminal contact portion 15 that is a means for contacting the terminal fitting 20 so as to be conductive.

この埌、図に瀺すように、薄肉郚を屈曲倉圢させるこずにより、この薄肉郚を支点ずしおヒンゞ郚ずカシメ郚を端子本䜓の䞋方で旋回させながら前方ぞ反転させる。するず、カシメ郚がカシメ䜍眮に到達する。カシメ郚がカシメ䜍眮に倉䜍した状態では、第基底郚が、第基底郚に察しお䞋方から接近し、線組線の先端郚を第基底郚ずの間で挟むずずもに、第カシメ片が、線組線を挟んで第カシメ片の倖面ず察向する。たた、前埌方向においお、カシメ郚はベヌス郚ず察応するように䜍眮する。たた、ベヌス郚における第カシメ片の合わせ目の䜍眮第カシメ片の延出端同士が察向する䜍眮ず、カシメ郚における第カシメ片の合わせ目の䜍眮第カシメ片の延出端同士が察向する䜍眮ずは、呚方向においお䞊端䜍眮においお互いに合臎する。   After that, as shown in FIG. 7, the thin portion 29 is bent and deformed, so that the hinge portion 28 and the crimping portion 30 are turned forward with the thin portion 29 as a fulcrum while swiveling below the terminal body 21. Then, the caulking part 30 reaches the caulking position. In a state where the caulking portion 30 is displaced to the caulking position, the second base portion 31 approaches the first base portion 26 from below and sandwiches the leading end portion of the braided wire 13 with the first base portion 26. The second crimping piece 32 faces the outer surface of the first crimping piece 27 with the braided wire 13 in between. Further, the caulking portion 30 is positioned so as to correspond to the base portion 25 in the front-rear direction. Further, the position of the first caulking piece 27 in the base portion 25 (the position where the extending ends of the first caulking piece 27 face each other) and the position of the second caulking piece 32 in the caulking portion 30 (first position). The position at which the extended ends of the two crimping pieces 32 face each other matches each other at the upper end position in the circumferential direction.

䞀方、ヒンゞ郚は、端子本䜓の䞋面シヌルド電線のシヌスに接觊しおいる凹んだ面ずは反察の面に沿っお前方ぞ延出するように䜍眮する。このずき、ヒンゞ郚ず端子本䜓ずの間の䞊䞋寞法は小さく、たた、端子本䜓の埌端瞁からのヒンゞ郚の突出寞法も小さい。぀たり、ヒンゞ郚は、その党領域に亘り、端子本䜓から倧きく突出するこずはない。   On the other hand, the hinge portion 28 is positioned so as to extend forward along the lower surface of the terminal main body 21 (the surface opposite to the recessed surface contacting the sheath 14 of the shielded electric wire 10). At this time, the vertical dimension between the hinge part 28 and the terminal body 21 is small, and the projecting dimension of the hinge part 28 from the rear end edge of the terminal body 21 is also small. That is, the hinge portion 28 does not protrude greatly from the terminal body 21 over the entire area.

この埌、図及び図に瀺すように、カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させたカシメ郚をカシメ倉圢させる。するず、第カシメ片が、第カシメ片に倖嵌されおいる線組線に察しお密着し、カシメ郚がベヌス郚ず同心の円匧圢に倉圢する。これにより、線組線のうち埌方ぞ折り返された前端郚぀たり、筒状の端子接觊郚が、ベヌス郚の倖呚面ずカシメ郚の倖呚面ずの間で匷固に挟み付けられ、線組線ず端子金具ずが適正な接觊圧で導通可胜に接続される。たた、挟み付け䜜甚により、端子接觊郚線組線はベヌス郚ずカシメ郚ずの間から離脱するこずを芏制されるので、接続状態が保持される。以䞊により、シヌルド電線ず端子金具ずの接続工皋が完了する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the caulking portion 30 displaced to the caulking position is caulked and deformed. Then, the second caulking piece 32 is brought into close contact with the braided wire 13 fitted on the first caulking piece 27, and the caulking portion 30 is deformed into an arc shape concentric with the base portion 25. As a result, the front end portion (that is, the cylindrical terminal contact portion 15) folded back in the braided wire 13 is firmly sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 25 and the outer peripheral surface of the caulking portion 30. The braided wire 13 and the terminal fitting 20 are connected so as to be conductive with an appropriate contact pressure. Further, the terminal contact portion 15 (braided wire 13) is restricted from being detached from between the base portion 25 and the caulking portion 30 by the clamping action, so that the connected state is maintained. Thus, the connection process between the shielded electric wire 10 and the terminal fitting 20 is completed.

䞊述のように本実斜圢態の端子金具には、シヌスの倖呚のうち端子接觊郚で包囲される領域に察しお倖嵌される抂ね筒状のベヌス郚ず、第基底郚から䞀察の第カシメ片を延出させたオヌプンバレル状をなしお退避䜍眮からカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍し埗るようになっおいるカシメ郚ずが䞀䜓に圢成されおいる。そしお、カシメ郚がベヌス郚ず非察応の退避䜍眮にある状態では、線組線の先端郚を折り返しおベヌス郚の倖呚に被せる動䜜が蚱容され、シヌルド電線ず端子金具が接続された状態では、カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍したカシメ郚が、ベヌス郚に被せられおいるシヌルド電線の端子接觊郚を包囲する状態でカシメ倉圢させられ、端子接觊郚が、ベヌス郚の倖呚ずカシメ郚の内呚ずの間で導通可胜に挟み付けられるようにしおいる。   As described above, in the terminal fitting 20 of the present embodiment, the substantially cylindrical base portion 25 that is externally fitted to the region surrounded by the terminal contact portion 15 on the outer periphery of the sheath 14, and the second base portion 31. A caulking portion 30 is formed integrally with the caulking portion 30 so as to be displaced from the retracted position to the caulking position in an open barrel shape in which a pair of second caulking pieces 32 are extended from the caulking. When the crimping portion 30 is in the retracted position not corresponding to the base portion 25, the operation of folding the end portion of the braided wire 13 over the outer periphery of the base portion 25 is allowed, and the shielded electric wire 10 and the terminal fitting 20 are connected. In this state, the caulking portion 30 displaced to the caulking position is caulked and deformed in a state of surrounding the terminal contact portion 15 of the shielded electric wire 10 covered with the base portion 25, and the terminal contact portion 15 is then deformed into the base portion 25. Between the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the caulking portion 30 so as to be conductive.

このように、本実斜圢態によれば、線組線の端子接觊郚を金属補のベヌス郚ず金属補のカシメ郚ずの間で挟み付けるので、シヌルド電線ず端子金具ずを適正な接觊圧で導通可胜に接続するこずができる。線組線を挟むベヌス郚ずカシメ郚は、いずれも端子金具に䞀䜓に圢成されおいるものなので、端子金具ずは別の郚品を蚭ける必芁がなく、郚品点数が少なくお枈んでいる。   Thus, according to the present embodiment, the terminal contact portion 15 of the braided wire 13 is sandwiched between the metal base portion 25 and the metal caulking portion 30, so that the shielded electric wire 10 and the terminal fitting 20 are It can be connected so as to be able to conduct with an appropriate contact pressure. Since the base portion 25 and the caulking portion 30 sandwiching the braided wire 13 are both formed integrally with the terminal fitting 20, it is not necessary to provide a separate component from the terminal fitting 20, and the number of components can be reduced. Yes.

たた、ベヌス郚は、オヌプンバレル状ずしお、カシメ付けによりシヌスの倖呚に察しお盞察移動を芏制された状態に固着されるようになっおいるので、端子金具ずシヌルド電線ずを移動芏制状態に保持するための固着郚ずしおの機胜を発揮する。したがっお、ベヌス郚ずは別に固着郚を圢成する必芁がなく、端子金具の圢状の簡玠化を図るこずが実珟されおいる。   In addition, the base portion 25 has an open barrel shape and is fixed in a state in which relative movement is restricted with respect to the outer periphery of the sheath 14 by caulking, so that the terminal fitting 20 and the shielded electric wire 10 are moved. It functions as an adhering part for maintaining the restricted state. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the fixing portion separately from the base portion 25, and the shape of the terminal fitting 20 is simplified.

たた、ヒンゞ郚には、カシメ郚の倉䜍の支点ずすべき郚分を局郚的に薄肉ずした圢態の薄肉郚が圢成されおいるのであるが、この薄肉郚は屈曲し易いので、カシメ郚の倉䜍の支点の䜍眮が安定する。これにより、カシメ郚をカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させたずきに、ベヌス郚に察するカシメ郚の䜍眮粟床が高くなり、ベヌス郚ずカシメ郚ずの䜍眮ずれに起因する線組線ずの接続䞍良を回避するこずができるようになっおいる。   Moreover, although the thin part 29 of the form which made the part which should be a fulcrum of the displacement of the crimping part 30 thin locally is formed in the hinge part 28, since this thin part 29 is easy to bend, The position of the fulcrum of displacement of the crimping portion 30 is stabilized. Thereby, when the crimping part 30 is displaced to the crimping position, the positional accuracy of the crimping part 30 with respect to the base part 25 is increased, and the connection between the base part 25 and the braided wire 13 due to the positional deviation between the crimping part 30 is achieved. Defects can be avoided.

たた、端子本䜓は、端子金具ずシヌルド電線が接続された状態においお、シヌルド電線における端子接觊郚よりも埌方の領域に沿うように配されるようになっおおり、ベヌス郚は端子本䜓の前端郚に連なり、ヒンゞ郚は端子本䜓の埌端に連なっおいお、カシメ郚をカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させた状態では、ヒンゞ郚が、端子本䜓におけるシヌルド電線偎ずは反察偎の倖面に沿うようになっおいる。かかる圢態ずしたこずにより、カシメ郚をカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させおシヌルド電線ず端子金具ずを接続した状態では、ヒンゞ郚は、端子本䜓の倖面から倖方ぞ倧きく突出するこずなく、端子本䜓の倖面に沿うように配するこずができた。したがっお、ヒンゞ郚に察しお異物が干枉する虞がない。   In addition, the terminal body 21 is arranged so as to extend along a region behind the terminal contact portion 15 in the shielded electric wire 10 in a state where the terminal fitting 20 and the shielded electric wire 10 are connected, and the base portion 25. Is connected to the front end of the terminal main body 21, and the hinge portion 28 is connected to the rear end of the terminal main body 21. When the crimping portion 30 is displaced to the crimping position, the hinge portion 28 is connected to the shielded electric wire 10 in the terminal main body 21. It is along the outer surface opposite to the side. By adopting such a configuration, in a state where the caulking portion 30 is displaced to the caulking position and the shielded electric wire 10 and the terminal fitting 20 are connected, the hinge portion 28 does not protrude greatly from the outer surface of the terminal body 21. The terminal body 21 can be arranged along the outer surface. Therefore, there is no possibility that foreign matter interferes with the hinge portion 28.

他の実斜圢態
本発明は䞊蚘蚘述及び図面によっお説明した実斜圢態に限定されるものではなく、䟋えば次のような実斜態様も本発明の技術的範囲に含たれる。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではベヌス郚に固着郚ずしおの機胜を兌備させるようにしたが、ベヌス郚ずは別に固着郚を蚭けおもよい。この堎合、ベヌス郚は、シヌスの倖呚に察しお移動芏制状態に固着する必芁はなく、たた、ベヌス郚は、オヌプンバレル状に限らず、党呚に亘っお連続する筒状をなしおいおもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではヒンゞ郚におけるカシメ郚の倉䜍の支点ずなる䜍眮に薄肉郚を圢成したが、このような薄肉郚を圢成しなくおもよい。この堎合、端子金具ずシヌルド電線がセットされる自動機に、ヒンゞ郚の曲げ䜍眮を特定するための䜍眮決め構造を蚭けおおけば、ベヌス郚に察するカシメ郚の䜍眮ずれを回避できる。
䞊蚘実斜圢態では薄肉郚を、ヒンゞ郚の曲げの内偎の郚分を切欠した圢態ずしたが、薄肉郚は、ヒンゞ郚の曲げの倖偎の郚分を切欠した圢態ずしおもよく、ヒンゞ郚の曲げの内偎の郚分ず倖偎の郚分の䞡方を切欠した圢態ずしおもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではカシメ郚の退避䜍眮からカシメ䜍眮に至る倉䜍時の旋回角床を°ずしたが、カシメ郚の倉䜍時の旋回角床は、°より小さい角床でもよく、°より倧きい角床でもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではカシメ郚をカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させた状態で、ヒンゞ郚が、端子本䜓におけるシヌルド電線偎ずは反察偎の倖面に沿うようにしたが、カシメ郚をカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させたずきに、ヒンゞ郚が端子本䜓の倖面から倧きく突出するようにしおもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではヒンゞ郚を端子本䜓に連なる圢態ずしたが、ヒンゞ郚は、接続郚に連なる圢態ずしおもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではベヌス郚におけるカシメ片の合わせ目の䜍眮ず、カシメ郚におけるカシメ片の合わせ目の䜍眮ずが、呚方向においおほが合臎するようにしたが、ベヌス郚偎の合わせ目ずカシメ郚偎の合わせ目の䜍眮は、呚方向においお互いに異なる非察応の䜍眮関係ずなっおいおもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではカシメ郚を退避䜍眮からカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させるずきにヒンゞ郚が折り返し状に反転するようにしたが、カシメ郚の倉䜍に䌎っおヒンゞ郚が捻れ倉圢するようにしおもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態ではベヌス郚の前埌長ずカシメ郚の前埌長をほが同じ寞法ずしたが、ベヌス郚の前埌長ずカシメ郚の前埌長は互いに異なる寞法であっおもよい。
䞊蚘実斜圢態においお、第カシメ片の延出端瞁に爪片図瀺せずを突出圢成しおもよい。このような圢態にするず、第カシメ片をシヌスの倖呚に固着したずきに、爪片がシヌスの倖呚に食い蟌むので、固着埌カシメ埌における第カシメ片の開きを防止するこずができる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, the base portion has a function as the fixing portion. However, the fixing portion may be provided separately from the base portion. In this case, the base portion does not need to be fixed in a movement-restricted state with respect to the outer periphery of the sheath, and the base portion is not limited to the open barrel shape, and may have a continuous cylindrical shape over the entire circumference. Good.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the thin portion is formed at a position serving as a fulcrum for the displacement of the caulking portion in the hinge portion. However, such a thin portion may not be formed. In this case, if a positioning structure for specifying the bending position of the hinge portion is provided in the automatic machine in which the terminal fitting and the shielded electric wire are set, it is possible to avoid the displacement of the caulking portion with respect to the base portion.
(3) In the above embodiment, the thin wall portion has a shape in which the inner portion of the hinge portion is bent, but the thin portion may have a shape in which the outer portion of the hinge portion is bent. It is good also as a form which notched both the inner part and the outer part of the bending.
(4) In the above embodiment, the turning angle at the time of displacement from the retracted position of the caulking portion to the caulking position is 180 °, but the turning angle at the time of displacement of the caulking portion may be an angle smaller than 180 °, from 180 ° A large angle may be used.
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the hinge portion is arranged along the outer surface of the terminal body opposite to the shielded wire side while the crimping portion is displaced to the crimping position. However, the crimping portion is displaced to the crimping position. The hinge portion may protrude greatly from the outer surface of the terminal body.
(6) In the above embodiment, the hinge portion is connected to the terminal body, but the hinge portion may be connected to the connection portion.
(7) In the above embodiment, the position of the seam of the crimping piece in the base part and the position of the seam of the crimping piece in the caulking part are substantially matched in the circumferential direction. The position of the seam on the caulking portion side may be a non-corresponding positional relationship that is different from each other in the circumferential direction.
(8) In the above embodiment, the hinge portion is reversed in a folded state when the crimping portion is displaced from the retracted position to the crimping position. However, the hinge portion may be twisted and deformed in accordance with the displacement of the crimping portion. Good.
(9) Although the front-rear length of the base portion and the front-rear length of the caulking portion are substantially the same in the above embodiment, the front-rear length of the base portion and the front-rear length of the caulking portion may be different from each other.
(10) In the above embodiment, a claw piece (not shown) may be formed to project from the extended edge of the first caulking piece. With this configuration, when the first caulking piece is fixed to the outer periphery of the sheath, the claw piece bites into the outer periphery of the sheath, so that the opening of the first caulking piece after fixing (after caulking) can be prevented. .

実斜圢態においおカシメ郚が退避䜍眮にある状態をあらわす端子金具の平面図The top view of the terminal metal fitting which shows the state which has a crimping part in a retracted position in Embodiment 1. カシメ郚が退避䜍眮にある状態をあらわす端子金具の偎面図Side view of the terminal fitting showing the crimped part in the retracted position カシメ郚がカシメ䜍眮にある状態をあらわす端子金具の偎面図Side view of the terminal fitting showing the crimped part in the crimped position カシメ郚が退避䜍眮にある状態をあらわす端子金具の正面図Front view of the terminal fitting showing the crimped part in the retracted position シヌスにベヌス郚を固着した状態をあらわす偎面図Side view showing the base fixed to the sheath 線組線を折り返しおカシメ郚に被せた状態をあらわす偎面図Side view showing the state where the braided wire is folded and covered on the crimped part ベヌス郚ずカシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させたカシメ郚ずの間で端子接觊郚を挟み付けた状態をあらわす偎面図Side view showing a state where the terminal contact portion is sandwiched between the base portion and the crimping portion displaced to the crimping position. 図の−線断面図XX sectional view of FIG. 図の−線断面図YY sectional view of FIG.

笊号の説明Explanation of symbols

 シヌルド電線
 導䜓
 線組線
 シヌス
 端子接觊郚
 端子金具
 端子本䜓
 接続郚
 ベヌス郚固着郚
 ヒンゞ郚
 薄肉郚
 カシメ郚
 第基底郚基底郚
 第カシメ片カシメ片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Shield electric wire 11 ... Conductor 13 ... Braided wire 14 ... Sheath 15 ... Terminal contact part 20 ... Terminal metal fitting 21 ... Terminal main body 22 ... Connection part 25 ... Base part (adhesion part)
28 ... Hinge part 29 ... Thin part 30 ... Caulking part 31 ... Second base part (base part)
32. Second caulking piece (caulking piece)

Claims (8)

シヌルド電線ず端子金具ずを導通可胜に接続するための接続構造であっお、
前蚘シヌルド電線は、
導䜓を包囲する筒状の線組線ず、
前蚘線組線を被芆する合成暹脂補のシヌスずを備え、
前蚘端子金具ずの接続郚分においおは、前蚘シヌスから露出させた前蚘線組線の先端郚を、前蚘シヌスを包囲するように折り返すこずにより端子接觊郚ずしお機胜させるようになっおおり、
前蚘端子金具は、
前蚘端子金具の接続察象に接続される接続郚を有する端子本䜓ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚に固着されるこずで、前蚘シヌルド電線を前蚘端子金具に察しお移動芏制状態に保持する固着郚ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚のうち前蚘端子接觊郚で包囲される領域に察しお倖嵌される抂ね筒状のベヌス郚ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、基底郚から䞀察のカシメ片を延出させたオヌプンバレル状のカシメ郚ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘カシメ郚を、前蚘ベヌス郚ず非察応であっお前蚘線組線の先端郚を折り返しお前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚に被せる動䜜を蚱容する退避䜍眮から、前蚘ベヌス郚ず察応するカシメ䜍眮ぞの倉䜍を可胜に支持するヒンゞ郚ずを備えおおり、
前蚘シヌルド電線ず前蚘端子金具が接続された状態では、前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍した前蚘カシメ郚が、前蚘ベヌス郚に被せられおいる前蚘端子接觊郚を包囲する状態でカシメ倉圢させられ、前蚘端子接觊郚が、前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚ず前蚘カシメ郚の内呚ずの間で導通可胜に挟み付けられおいるこずを特城ずする端子金具ずシヌルド電線の接続構造。
A connection structure for connecting the shielded electric wire and the terminal fitting so as to be conductive,
The shielded wire is
A tubular braided wire surrounding the conductor;
And a synthetic resin sheath covering the braided wire,
In the connection portion with the terminal metal fitting, the tip of the braided wire exposed from the sheath is made to function as a terminal contact portion by folding back so as to surround the sheath,
The terminal fitting is
A terminal body having a connection portion connected to a connection target of the terminal fitting;
A fixed part that is formed integrally with the terminal body and is fixed to the outer periphery of the sheath, thereby holding the shielded electric wire in a movement restricted state with respect to the terminal fitting,
A generally cylindrical base portion that is integrally formed with the terminal body and is externally fitted to a region surrounded by the terminal contact portion of the outer periphery of the sheath;
An open barrel-shaped crimping portion formed integrally with the terminal body and extending a pair of crimping pieces from the base,
The base portion is formed integrally with the terminal main body from a retracted position that does not correspond to the base portion and allows an operation of folding the end of the braided wire and covering the outer periphery of the base portion. And a hinge part that supports the displacement to the corresponding caulking position.
In a state where the shielded wire and the terminal fitting are connected, the crimped portion displaced to the crimped position is crimped and deformed in a state of surrounding the terminal contact portion covered by the base portion, and the terminal contact The terminal fitting and the shielded electric wire connection structure, wherein the portion is sandwiched between the outer periphery of the base portion and the inner periphery of the crimping portion so as to be conductive.
前蚘ベヌス郚が、オヌプンバレル状をなし、カシメ付けにより前蚘シヌスの倖呚に察しお盞察移動を芏制された状態に固着されるようになっおいるこずを特城ずする請求項蚘茉の端子金具ずシヌルド電線の接続構造。   2. The terminal fitting according to claim 1, wherein the base portion has an open barrel shape and is fixed in a state in which relative movement is restricted with respect to the outer periphery of the sheath by caulking. 3. Connection structure for shielded wires. 前蚘ヒンゞ郚には、前蚘カシメ郚の倉䜍の支点ずすべき郚分を局郚的に薄肉ずした圢態の薄肉郚が圢成されおいるこずを特城ずする請求項又は請求項蚘茉の端子金具ずシヌルド電線の接続構造。   3. The terminal fitting according to claim 1, wherein the hinge portion is formed with a thin-walled portion in which a portion to be a fulcrum of displacement of the crimping portion is locally thinned. Connection structure for shielded wires. 前蚘端子本䜓が、前蚘シヌルド電線における前蚘端子接觊郚よりも埌方の領域に沿うように配されおおり、
前蚘ベヌス郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の前端郚に連なり、
前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の埌端に連なっおいお、
前蚘カシメ郚を前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させた状態では、前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓における前蚘シヌルド電線偎ずは反察偎の倖面に沿うように配されおいるこずを特城ずする請求項ないし請求項のいずれか項に蚘茉の端子金具ずシヌルド電線の接続構造。
The terminal body is arranged so as to follow a region behind the terminal contact portion in the shielded electric wire,
The base portion is connected to the front end portion of the terminal body,
The hinge portion is connected to the rear end of the terminal body,
The said hinge part is distribute | arranged so that the outer surface on the opposite side to the said shield electric wire side in the said terminal main body may be distribute | arranged in the state which displaced the said crimping part to the said crimping position. The connection structure of the terminal metal fitting and shield electric wire of any one of Claim 3.
導䜓を包囲する筒状の線組線ず、前蚘線組線を被芆する合成暹脂補のシヌスずを備え、前蚘シヌスから露出させた前蚘線組線の先端郚を、前蚘シヌスを包囲するように折り返すこずにより端子接觊郚ずしお機胜させるようになっおいるシヌルド電線に接続される端子金具であっお、
接続察象に接続される接続郚を有する端子本䜓ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚に固着されるこずで、前蚘シヌルド電線を前蚘端子本䜓に察しお移動芏制状態に保持する固着郚ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘シヌスの倖呚のうち前蚘端子接觊郚で包囲される領域に察しお倖嵌される抂ね筒状のベヌス郚ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、基底郚から䞀察のカシメ片を延出させたオヌプンバレル状のカシメ郚ず、
前蚘端子本䜓ず䞀䜓に圢成され、前蚘カシメ郚を、前蚘ベヌス郚ず非察応であっお前蚘線組線の先端郚を折り返しお前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚に被せる動䜜を蚱容する退避䜍眮から、前蚘ベヌス郚ず察応するカシメ䜍眮ぞの倉䜍を可胜に支持するヒンゞ郚ずを備えおおり、
前蚘シヌルド電線ずの接続状態では、前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍した前蚘カシメ郚が、前蚘ベヌス郚に被せた前蚘端子接觊郚を包囲する状態でカシメ倉圢させられるこずにより、前蚘端子接觊郚を、前蚘ベヌス郚の倖呚ず前蚘カシメ郚の内呚ずの間で導通可胜に挟み付けるようになっおいるこずを特城ずする端子金具。
A cylindrical braided wire that surrounds the conductor and a synthetic resin sheath that covers the braided wire, and the tip of the braided wire exposed from the sheath is folded back so as to surround the sheath A terminal fitting connected to a shielded electric wire designed to function as a terminal contact portion,
A terminal body having a connection portion connected to a connection target;
The fixing portion that is formed integrally with the terminal body and is fixed to the outer periphery of the sheath, thereby holding the shielded electric wire in a movement restricted state with respect to the terminal body,
A generally cylindrical base portion that is integrally formed with the terminal body and is externally fitted to a region surrounded by the terminal contact portion of the outer periphery of the sheath;
An open barrel-shaped crimping portion formed integrally with the terminal body and extending a pair of crimping pieces from the base,
The base portion is formed integrally with the terminal main body from a retracted position that does not correspond to the base portion and allows an operation of folding the end of the braided wire and covering the outer periphery of the base portion. And a hinge part that supports the displacement to the corresponding caulking position.
In the connection state with the shielded wire, the crimping portion displaced to the crimping position is crimped and deformed in a state of surrounding the terminal contact portion covered on the base portion, whereby the terminal contact portion is A terminal fitting characterized by being sandwiched between the outer periphery of the portion and the inner periphery of the crimping portion so as to be conductive.
前蚘ベヌス郚が、オヌプンバレル状をなし、カシメ付けにより前蚘シヌスの倖呚に察しお盞察移動を芏制された状態に固着されるようになっおいるこずを特城ずする請求項蚘茉の端子金具。   6. The terminal fitting according to claim 5, wherein the base portion has an open barrel shape and is fixed in a state in which relative movement is restricted with respect to the outer periphery of the sheath by caulking. 前蚘ヒンゞ郚には、前蚘カシメ郚の倉䜍の支点ずすべき郚分を局郚的に薄肉ずした圢態の薄肉郚が圢成されおいるこずを特城ずする請求項又は請求項に蚘茉の端子金具。   7. The terminal fitting according to claim 5, wherein the hinge portion is formed with a thin-walled portion in which a portion to be a fulcrum of displacement of the crimping portion is locally thinned. . 前蚘端子本䜓が、前蚘シヌルド電線における前蚘端子接觊郚よりも埌方の領域に沿っお配されるようになっおおり、
前蚘ベヌス郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の前端郚に連なり、
前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓の埌端に連なっおいお、
前蚘カシメ郚を前蚘カシメ䜍眮ぞ倉䜍させた状態では、前蚘ヒンゞ郚が、前蚘端子本䜓における前蚘シヌルド電線偎ずは反察偎の倖面に沿うように配されるようになっおいるこずを特城ずする請求項ないし請求項のいずれか項に蚘茉の端子金具。
The terminal body is arranged along a region behind the terminal contact portion in the shielded electric wire,
The base portion is connected to the front end portion of the terminal body,
The hinge portion is connected to the rear end of the terminal body,
In a state where the caulking portion is displaced to the caulking position, the hinge portion is arranged along the outer surface of the terminal body opposite to the shielded wire side. The terminal fitting according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
JP2008162504A 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 Terminal fitting, and structure of connecting terminal fitting to shielded cable Pending JP2010003588A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210344125A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Outer conductor element, plug connector arrangement and assembly method for a plug connector arrangement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210344125A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Outer conductor element, plug connector arrangement and assembly method for a plug connector arrangement
US11677166B2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-06-13 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Outer conductor element, plug connector arrangement and assembly method for a plug connector arrangement

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