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JP2010002953A - Lane departure alarm device of vehicle - Google Patents

Lane departure alarm device of vehicle Download PDF

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JP2010002953A
JP2010002953A JP2008158738A JP2008158738A JP2010002953A JP 2010002953 A JP2010002953 A JP 2010002953A JP 2008158738 A JP2008158738 A JP 2008158738A JP 2008158738 A JP2008158738 A JP 2008158738A JP 2010002953 A JP2010002953 A JP 2010002953A
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vehicle
lane
departure
travel
traveling
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Takayuki Moriya
貴行 森谷
Tsukasa Harada
司 原田
Yasuhiro Tono
安広 遠野
Hiroshi Nakamura
浩 中村
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lane departure alarm device of a vehicle that recognizes the lane of the traveling direction and determines lane departure even when the front face of the vehicle does not match with the vehicle traveling direction, for example, during turning. <P>SOLUTION: When own-vehicle traveling lane LA on which one's own vehicle CA travels is linear, or has a radius smaller than a turn radius R1, a CCD camera 2 is positioned at a standard reference position facing the front face of the own vehicle CA and a traveling boundary lines of both right and left sides are imaged in an imaging region, so that an alarm means can be operated based on the recognized traveling boundary lines La and Lb. When the traveling boundary lines La and Lb turn right, the turn direction is previously recognized based on travel road information. When the vehicle comes into a turn road, the imaging direction C of the CCD camera 2 is rotated correspondingly to the turning direction. Thus, deviation from the imaging region of the traveling boundary lines La and Lb can be prevented, and lane departure determination can be performed certainly. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、撮像装置によって自車両の走行している走行境界線を検出し、この走行境界線からの逸脱有無を判定する車両の車線逸脱警報装置に関し、特に、旋回走行時の車線逸脱警報の作動制御に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lane departure warning device for a vehicle that detects a traveling boundary line on which the host vehicle is traveling by an imaging device and determines whether or not the vehicle deviates from the traveling boundary line. It relates to operation control.

従来、自車両の前方をCCD等の車載カメラで撮像し、コントロールユニットにより、車載カメラで撮像された画像から白線等の車線区分線を検出することで、自車両の走行車線を認識し、その自車両走行車線から自車両が逸脱した、或いは間もなく逸脱する可能性が有る場合に警報を行う車両の車線逸脱警報装置は公知である(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, the front of the host vehicle is imaged by an in-vehicle camera such as a CCD, and the control unit recognizes the traveling lane of the host vehicle by detecting a lane marking such as a white line from the image captured by the in-vehicle camera. A lane departure warning device for a vehicle that issues a warning when the host vehicle deviates from the host vehicle travel lane or is likely to depart soon is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、特許文献2には、自車両の走行する走行車線の車線区分線を複数の車載カメラで検出すると共に、検出された車線に基づいて、走行車線の曲率、車幅及び路面のピッチ角を算出し、レーンキープ等車両の走行制御に用いるものが提案されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, the lane division line of the traveling lane in which the host vehicle travels is detected by a plurality of in-vehicle cameras, and the curvature of the traveling lane, the vehicle width, and the pitch angle of the road surface are determined based on the detected lane. There have been proposals for calculation and use for vehicle travel control such as lane keeping.

特開2005−346395号公報JP 2005-346395 A 特開2005−301892号公報JP 2005-301892 A

通常、車両の車線逸脱警報装置では、逸脱判定ラインを自車両走行車線の内側の中心線に近づける程、車線逸脱警報の出力タイミングを早くすることができ、逸脱判定ラインを自車両走行車線の中心線から遠ざける程、車線逸脱警報の出力タイミングを遅くすることができる。この逸脱判定ラインは、車両に装着されたCCD等の車載カメラによって撮像された自車両走行車線の走行境界線に基づいて設定されている。   Normally, in a vehicle lane departure warning device, the closer the departure judgment line is to the inner center line of the host vehicle travel lane, the earlier the lane departure alarm output timing becomes, and the departure judgment line becomes the center of the host vehicle travel lane. The further away from the line, the slower the output timing of the lane departure warning. The departure determination line is set based on a travel boundary line of the host vehicle travel lane imaged by an in-vehicle camera such as a CCD mounted on the vehicle.

車両の車線逸脱警報装置では、CCD等の車載カメラは車両前方向きにキャビン内、例えば、車幅方向中央位置のルーフ下端面に固定されている。
一方で、車両の操舵機構は、運転者が操作するステアリングと車輪とがラックやピニオン等連動機構を介して連結されている。車両の操舵機構上、旋回時には、先にステアリングと車輪とが旋回方向に指向し、後から運転者を含む車両前面が旋回方向に向かうことになる。
In a vehicle lane departure warning device, an in-vehicle camera such as a CCD is fixed in the cabin toward the front of the vehicle, for example, on the roof lower end surface at the center in the vehicle width direction.
On the other hand, in a steering mechanism of a vehicle, a steering operated by a driver and wheels are connected via an interlocking mechanism such as a rack or a pinion. Due to the steering mechanism of the vehicle, at the time of turning, the steering and the wheel are directed in the turning direction first, and the front of the vehicle including the driver is turned in the turning direction later.

走行境界線を撮像する車載カメラは進行方向の走行境界線を検出する必要があるが、旋回時、特に旋回初期においては、車両の操舵機構上、車載カメラは進行方向を向いていない、所謂走行境界線が車載カメラの撮像領域から外れる状態となり、車線逸脱判定が正確に機能しないことになる。   An in-vehicle camera that captures a travel boundary line needs to detect a travel boundary line in the traveling direction, but at the time of turning, particularly at the beginning of turning, the vehicle-mounted camera is not directed in the traveling direction because of the steering mechanism of the vehicle. The boundary line deviates from the imaging area of the in-vehicle camera, and the lane departure determination does not function correctly.

つまり、車両の車線逸脱は、旋回時等運転状態が変化する際に発生する可能性が高いにも拘らず、前述のように、操舵機構上、走行境界線が認識できずに車線逸脱判定が機能できなければ、安全性確保ができない。しかも、旋回状態が長いほど、また、旋回半径が小さいほど、走行境界線の車載カメラの撮像領域から外れる傾向が高くなる。   In other words, the lane departure of the vehicle is likely to occur when the driving state changes such as when turning, but as described above, the lane departure determination is performed because the traveling boundary line cannot be recognized on the steering mechanism. If it cannot function, safety cannot be ensured. In addition, the longer the turning state and the smaller the turning radius, the higher the tendency to deviate from the imaging area of the in-vehicle camera on the travel boundary line.

本発明の目的は、旋回時のように、車両前面と車両進行方向とが一致しない場合でも、進行方向の車線を認識でき、車線逸脱判定が可能な車両の車線逸脱警報装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a lane departure warning device for a vehicle that can recognize the lane in the traveling direction and can determine the lane departure even when the front of the vehicle and the traveling direction of the vehicle do not coincide with each other, such as when turning. is there.

本発明の車両の車線逸脱警報装置は、車両の前方側を撮像する撮像手段によって走行境界線を検知することにより自車両の走行する車線を認識する走行車線認識手段と、車両の進行方向と車速とを検知する進路ベクトル検知手段と、前記走行車線認識手段と進路ベクトル検知手段とによって自車両が走行している車線を逸脱するか否かを判定する逸脱判定手段と、この逸脱判定手段によって逸脱判定された時に警報を行う警報手段とを有している。   The lane departure warning device for a vehicle according to the present invention includes a traveling lane recognition unit that recognizes a lane in which the host vehicle travels by detecting a traveling boundary line by an imaging unit that captures the front side of the vehicle, and a traveling direction and a vehicle speed of the vehicle. A course vector detecting means for detecting the vehicle, a deviation judging means for judging whether or not the vehicle deviates from the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling by the travel lane recognition means and the course vector detecting means, and a deviation by the deviation judging means. Alarm means for issuing an alarm when the determination is made.

請求項1の発明は、自車両前方の走行路情報を取得する走行路情報取得手段と、撮像手段の撮像方向を制御する撮像方向制御手段とを有し、走行路情報取得手段によって取得された自車両前方の旋回路の旋回半径が所定値以下のときは前記撮像方向制御手段によって前記撮像手段の撮像方向を変更することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 includes a travel path information acquisition unit that acquires travel path information in front of the host vehicle, and an imaging direction control unit that controls an imaging direction of the imaging unit, and is acquired by the travel path information acquisition unit. When the turning radius of the turning circuit ahead of the host vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the imaging direction of the imaging unit is changed by the imaging direction control unit.

請求項1の発明では、走行路情報取得手段から、予め車両前面と車両進行方向とが一致しない状況、所謂走行路の旋回情報を得ることができ、この情報に基づいて、撮像方向制御手段が撮像手段の撮像方向をを可変とするため、車線逸脱判定に必要な撮像領域を確保している。   In the first aspect of the invention, it is possible to obtain in advance a situation where the vehicle front surface and the vehicle traveling direction do not coincide with each other, so-called turning information of the traveling road, from the traveling road information acquisition means. In order to make the imaging direction of the imaging means variable, an imaging area necessary for lane departure determination is secured.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、走行車線認識手段は、走行車線が認識されたか否かを判定する認識判定手段を有し、撮像方向制御手段の作動時に認識判定手段によって走行車線が認識されないときは警報手段の作動を禁止することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the travel lane recognition means has a recognition determination means for determining whether or not a travel lane has been recognized. When the lane is not recognized, the operation of the alarm means is prohibited.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、逸脱判定手段は、検知された走行境界線の車線内側に逸脱判定ラインを設定し、この逸脱判定ラインと自車両の走行位置に基づいて車線を逸脱するか否かを判定するものであって、走行路情報取得手段によって自車両前方に旋回路が存在するとき、この旋回路外側の逸脱判定ラインを旋回路内側の逸脱判定ラインよりも車線内側に設定することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the departure determination means sets a departure determination line inside the detected lane of the travel boundary line, and based on the departure determination line and the travel position of the host vehicle. When the traveling route information acquisition means has a turning circuit ahead of the host vehicle, the departure judgment line outside the turning circuit is referred to as the departure judgment line inside the turning circuit. Is also set inside the lane.

請求項4の発明は、自車両前方の走行路情報を取得する走行路情報取得手段を有し、走行路情報取得手段によって取得された自車両前方の旋回路の旋回半径が所定値以下のときは逸脱判定手段の判定を停止することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is a travel path information acquisition unit that acquires travel path information in front of the host vehicle, and the turning radius of the turning circuit in front of the host vehicle acquired by the travel path information acquisition unit is equal to or less than a predetermined value. Is characterized by stopping the determination by the departure determination means.

請求項4の発明では、走行路情報取得手段から、予め車両前面と車両進行方向とが一致しない状況、所謂旋回情報を得ることができ、この情報に基づいて、警報手段の作動を禁止している。   In the invention of claim 4, it is possible to obtain in advance a situation in which the vehicle front surface and the vehicle traveling direction do not coincide with each other, so-called turning information, and based on this information, prohibit the operation of the alarm means. Yes.

請求項1の車両の車線逸脱警報装置によれば、自車両前方の走行路情報を取得する走行路情報取得手段と、撮像手段の撮像方向を可変とする撮像方向制御手段とを有し、走行路情報取得手段によって取得された自車両前方の旋回路の旋回半径が所定値以下のときは前記撮像方向制御手段によって前記撮像手段の撮像方向を変更するため、旋回時のように、車両前面と車両進行方向とが一致しない場合でも、進行方向の車線を認識でき、車線逸脱判定制御が可能となる。   According to the vehicle lane departure warning device of claim 1, the vehicle has a road information acquisition unit that acquires road information in front of the host vehicle, and an imaging direction control unit that changes an imaging direction of the imaging unit. When the turning radius of the turning circuit in front of the host vehicle acquired by the road information acquisition means is less than a predetermined value, the imaging direction control means changes the imaging direction of the imaging means. Even when the vehicle traveling direction does not match, the lane in the traveling direction can be recognized, and lane departure determination control can be performed.

つまり、予め取得した旋回情報に基づいて、撮像手段の撮像方向を車両の進行方向に制御するため、旋回半径が小さいときであっても撮像領域を確保でき、車線を撮像手段で確実に認識すると共に、逸脱判定制御の精度向上を図ることができる。   In other words, since the imaging direction of the imaging means is controlled to the traveling direction of the vehicle based on the turning information acquired in advance, an imaging area can be secured even when the turning radius is small, and the lane is reliably recognized by the imaging means. At the same time, the accuracy of deviation determination control can be improved.

請求項2の車両の車線逸脱警報装置によれば、走行車線認識手段は、走行車線が認識されたか否かを判定する認識判定手段を有し、撮像方向制御手段の作動時に認識判定手段によって走行車線が認識されないときは警報手段の作動を禁止するため、運転者に対して積極的に警報手段の非作動を認識させることが可能となり、逸脱判定制御が正常に機能しているにも拘らず、車線逸脱が生じる事態を防止できる。   According to the vehicle lane departure warning device of the second aspect, the travel lane recognition means has a recognition determination means for determining whether or not the travel lane is recognized, and the recognition determination means travels when the imaging direction control means is operated. When the lane is not recognized, the operation of the warning means is prohibited, so that it is possible for the driver to positively recognize the non-operation of the warning means and the departure determination control is functioning normally. The situation where a lane departure occurs can be prevented.

請求項3の車両の車線逸脱警報装置によれば、逸脱判定手段は、検知された走行境界線の車線内側に逸脱判定ラインを設定し、この逸脱判定ラインと自車両の走行位置に基づいて車線を逸脱するか否かを判定するものであって、走行路情報取得手段によって自車両前方に旋回路が存在するとき、この旋回路外側の逸脱判定ラインを旋回路内側の逸脱判定ラインよりも車線内側に設定するため、逸脱可能性の高い旋回路外側の警報作動を旋回路内側に比し、早期に作動させることができ、確実な逸脱回避が可能となる。   According to the vehicle lane departure warning device of claim 3, the departure determination means sets a departure determination line inside the detected travel boundary line, and the lane based on the departure determination line and the travel position of the host vehicle. When there is a turning circuit ahead of the host vehicle by the travel route information acquisition means, the departure determination line outside the turning circuit is set to be more lane than the departure determination line inside the turning circuit. Since it is set on the inner side, the alarm operation outside the turning circuit having a high possibility of departure can be operated earlier than the inside of the turning circuit, and reliable departure can be avoided.

請求項4の車両の車線逸脱警報装置によれば、自車両前方の走行路情報を取得する走行路情報取得手段を有し、走行路情報取得手段によって取得された自車両前方の旋回路の旋回半径が所定値以下のときは警報手段の作動を禁止するため、撮像手段による車線検知がされていないにも拘らず警報手段、或いは逸脱判定手段が作動している状態を回避でき、更に、運転者に対して積極的に警報手段の非作動状態を認識させることが可能となる。   According to the vehicle lane departure warning device of claim 4, the vehicle has a road information acquisition means for acquiring the road information in front of the host vehicle, and the turning of the turning circuit in front of the host vehicle acquired by the road information acquisition means. When the radius is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the operation of the alarm means is prohibited, so that it is possible to avoid the state where the alarm means or the deviation determination means are operating even though the lane detection by the imaging means is not performed, It is possible to make the person actively recognize the inoperative state of the alarm means.

本発明の車両の車線逸脱警報装置は、車両の前方側を撮像する撮像手段によって走行境界線を検知することにより自車両の走行する車線を認識する走行車線認識手段と、車両の進行方向と車速とを検知する進路ベクトル検知手段と、前記走行車線認識手段と進路ベクトル検知手段とによって自車両が走行している車線を逸脱するか否かを判定する逸脱判定手段と、この逸脱判定手段によって逸脱判定された時に警報を行う警報手段とを有するものである。   The lane departure warning device for a vehicle according to the present invention includes a traveling lane recognition unit that recognizes a lane in which the host vehicle travels by detecting a traveling boundary line by an imaging unit that captures the front side of the vehicle, and a traveling direction and a vehicle speed of the vehicle. A course vector detecting means for detecting the vehicle, a deviation judging means for judging whether or not the vehicle deviates from the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling by the travel lane recognition means and the course vector detecting means, and a deviation by the deviation judging means. And alarm means for issuing an alarm when the determination is made.

図1〜図4に基づいて実施例1を説明する。
図1、図2に示すように、車両CA(自車両CA)に装備された車線逸脱警報装置1は、CCDカメラ2、ミリ波レーダ3、ナビゲーション装置4、ECU5、スピーカ6、ブザー7、ランプ8、ディスプレイ9、CCDカメラ回動装置10を備え、これらの機器2〜10が図2のように電気的に接続されている。
A first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a lane departure warning device 1 equipped on a vehicle CA (own vehicle CA) includes a CCD camera 2, a millimeter wave radar 3, a navigation device 4, an ECU 5, a speaker 6, a buzzer 7, and a lamp. 8, a display 9 and a CCD camera rotating device 10 are provided, and these devices 2 to 10 are electrically connected as shown in FIG.

走行路情報取得手段としてのナビゲーション装置4は、目的地への道順表示の他に、自車両前方の旋回半径や勾配等走行路情報が取得可能であり、更に、GPSのように、事故、或いは渋滞情報等種々の情報を取得可能としても良い。また、ECU5には車速センサ11と舵角センサ12とから車速信号と舵角信号とが入力されるように構成されている。
尚、車線逸脱警報装置としては、スピーカ6とブザー7とランプ8とディスプレイ9の少なくとも1つを残して省略可能である。
The navigation device 4 as the travel route information acquisition means can acquire travel route information such as a turning radius and a gradient in front of the host vehicle, in addition to displaying the route to the destination, and further, an accident such as GPS, or Various information such as traffic jam information may be acquired. Further, the ECU 5 is configured to receive a vehicle speed signal and a steering angle signal from the vehicle speed sensor 11 and the steering angle sensor 12.
Note that the lane departure warning device can be omitted except for at least one of the speaker 6, the buzzer 7, the lamp 8, and the display 9.

図1〜図3に示すように、CCDカメラ2とECU5とが、本発明における、自車両CAの走行車線(以下、自車両走行車線LAという)を認識する走行車線認識手段と、自車両CAの車速を検知する車速センサ11と進行方向を検知する舵角センサ12からなる進路ベクトル検知手段と、認識された自車両走行車線LAの幅方向両側の走行境界線(以下、右側をLa、左側をLbとする)に沿って逸脱判定ラインmを設定し、その逸脱判定ラインm外へ自車両CAが逸脱するか否か判定する逸脱判定手段と、ECU5及びスピーカ6とブザー7とランプ8とディスプレイ9の少なくとも1つが、この逸脱判定手段で肯定判定された場合に警報の出力を行う逸脱警報手段とに相当している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the CCD camera 2 and the ECU 5 have traveling lane recognition means for recognizing the traveling lane of the host vehicle CA (hereinafter referred to as host vehicle traveling lane LA) in the present invention, and the host vehicle CA. A path vector detection means comprising a vehicle speed sensor 11 for detecting the vehicle speed and a rudder angle sensor 12 for detecting the traveling direction, and travel boundary lines on both sides in the width direction of the recognized host vehicle travel lane LA (hereinafter, the right side is La, the left side , Lb), a departure determination line m, and a departure determination means for determining whether or not the vehicle CA departs from the departure determination line m, an ECU 5, a speaker 6, a buzzer 7, and a lamp 8. At least one of the displays 9 corresponds to a departure warning unit that outputs a warning when an affirmative determination is made by the departure determination unit.

CCDカメラ2は、自車両CAの前方を撮像する撮像手段(車載カメラ)であり、例えば、自車両CAのフロントガラスの上部後側に前方へ向けて取付けられ、具体的には、フロントガラスの上部後側のルーフ下端面に固定されるCCDカメラ回動装置10に上下左右に回動自在に支持され、ECU5からの指示によってCCDカメラ2の撮像方向を変更可能に構成されている。   The CCD camera 2 is an imaging means (on-vehicle camera) that images the front of the host vehicle CA, and is attached to the upper rear side of the windshield of the host vehicle CA, for example. The CCD camera rotating device 10 fixed to the lower rear surface of the upper rear roof is supported so as to be vertically and horizontally rotatable, and can change the imaging direction of the CCD camera 2 in accordance with an instruction from the ECU 5.

CCDカメラ2は、自車両CAよりも前方の自車両走行車線LAを区分する白線等の走行境界線La,Lbを含む前方視界を撮像すると共に、自車両走行車線LAを含む並列する複数車線Lが存在する場合には、自車両CAよりも前方の複数車線Lを区分する白線等の走行境界線Lc,Ldについても撮像した後、このCCDカメラ2で撮像された画像情報はECU5に送られる。   The CCD camera 2 images a forward view including travel boundary lines La and Lb such as white lines that divide the host vehicle travel lane LA ahead of the host vehicle CA, and a plurality of parallel lanes L including the host vehicle travel lane LA. Is present, the image information taken by the CCD camera 2 is sent to the ECU 5 after taking images of travel boundary lines Lc, Ld such as white lines that divide a plurality of lanes L ahead of the host vehicle CA. .

ミリ波レーダ3は、自車両CAの前方の他車両CBを検知するとともに、検知した他車両CBと自車両CAとの相対速度を検知可能なレーダ手段である。例えば、自車両CAのフロントバンパにエンブレム等の後側において前方へ向けて取付けられ、具体的に、自車両CAよりも前方の自車両走行車線LAを走行する他車両CBについて、また、自車両走行車線LAを含む並列する複数車線Lが存在する場合には、自車両CAよりも前方の複数車線Lの何れかを走行する各他車両CBについて、自車両CAに対する他車両CBの相対位置と相対速度を検知可能であり、このミリ波レーダ3で検知された情報がECU5に供給される。尚、ミリ波レーダ3の代わりに上記機能の有る種々のレーダを採用可能である。   The millimeter wave radar 3 is a radar unit that detects the other vehicle CB in front of the host vehicle CA and can detect the relative speed between the detected other vehicle CB and the host vehicle CA. For example, with respect to the other vehicle CB that is attached to the front bumper of the own vehicle CA toward the front on the rear side of the emblem or the like and specifically travels in the own vehicle traveling lane LA ahead of the own vehicle CA, the own vehicle When there are a plurality of parallel lanes L including the traveling lane LA, the relative position of the other vehicle CB with respect to the own vehicle CA with respect to each other vehicle CB traveling in any of the plurality of lanes L ahead of the own vehicle CA The relative speed can be detected, and information detected by the millimeter wave radar 3 is supplied to the ECU 5. Various radars having the above functions can be employed instead of the millimeter wave radar 3.

図2に示すように、ECU5は、コンピュータと入出力インタフェイスを備えたコントロールユニットであり、CCDカメラ2で撮像された画像を解析し、その画像から走行境界線La,Lb…を検出する画像処理部12と、走行境界線La,Lb…に基づいて自車両走行車線LAを認識する走行車線認識部13と、車速と舵角とを検知する進路ベクトル検知部14と、逸脱判定ラインmを設定し、その逸脱判定ラインmの外へ自車両CAが逸脱するか否か判定する逸脱判定部15とを有している。走行車線認識部13には、後述する自車両CAの走行車線、所謂走行境界線La,Lbが認識されたか否かを判定する認識判定手段13aが格納されている。前記の各機能部は、ECU5のコンピュータのROMに予め格納された制御プログラムを主体にして構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the ECU 5 is a control unit having a computer and an input / output interface. The ECU 5 analyzes an image captured by the CCD camera 2 and detects a travel boundary line La, Lb... From the image. A processing unit 12, a travel lane recognition unit 13 that recognizes the host vehicle travel lane LA based on the travel boundary lines La, Lb,... A course vector detection unit 14 that detects a vehicle speed and a steering angle, and a departure determination line m. And a departure determination unit 15 that determines whether or not the host vehicle CA departs from the departure determination line m. The travel lane recognition unit 13 stores a recognition determination unit 13a that determines whether or not a travel lane of the host vehicle CA described later, so-called travel boundary lines La and Lb, has been recognized. Each of the functional units is mainly configured by a control program stored in advance in a ROM of a computer of the ECU 5.

更に、ECU5には、走行車線認識部13によって検知された自車両CA左右両側の走行境界線La,Lbの夫々から自車両CAの車体中心までの距離Lx(Lxa,Lxb)を算出する距離算出部16と、CCDカメラ回動装置10を回動することによりCCDカメラ2を上下左右方向に作動させる撮像方向制御部17とを有している。CCDカメラ回動装置10と撮像方向制御部17とにより撮像方向制御手段は構成されている。   Further, the ECU 5 calculates a distance for calculating a distance Lx (Lxa, Lxb) from each of the travel boundary lines La, Lb on the left and right sides of the host vehicle CA detected by the travel lane recognition unit 13 to the vehicle body center of the host vehicle CA. And an imaging direction control unit 17 that operates the CCD camera 2 in the vertical and horizontal directions by rotating the CCD camera rotating device 10. The CCD camera rotation device 10 and the imaging direction control unit 17 constitute imaging direction control means.

走行車線認識部13では、画像処理部12で検出された走行境界線La,Lb…から、片側領域の車線数が検知され、ここで、自車両CAが走行する片側領域に対向車線が隣接する場合で、中央分離帯Xを識別できる場合には、その中央分離帯Xに隣接する片側領域の走行境界線が中央分離帯境界線Ldとして検知される。   The travel lane recognition unit 13 detects the number of lanes in one side area from the travel boundary lines La, Lb... Detected by the image processing unit 12, and the opposite lane is adjacent to the one side area where the host vehicle CA travels. In some cases, when the median strip X can be identified, the traveling boundary line of one side region adjacent to the median strip X is detected as the median strip boundary line Ld.

また、画像処理部12で片側領域の中央分離帯境界線Ldを検知できない場合は、ミリ波レーダ3で検知された自車両CAに対する他車両CBの相対位置と相対速度から、対向車線を認識し、対向車線のうち自車両CAに最も近い走行境界線を中央分離帯Xであると推定される。   Further, when the image processing unit 12 cannot detect the median band boundary line Ld in the one side area, the opposite lane is recognized from the relative position and relative speed of the other vehicle CB with respect to the host vehicle CA detected by the millimeter wave radar 3. The traveling boundary line closest to the host vehicle CA in the oncoming lane is estimated to be the central separation zone X.

次に、本実施例1に係るECU5が実行する車線逸脱警報処理について説明する。尚、Si(i=1,2…)は各ステップを表す。また、この車線逸脱警報処理を実行する為のプログラムはECU5のコンピュータのROM等に格納されている。   Next, a lane departure warning process executed by the ECU 5 according to the first embodiment will be described. Si (i = 1, 2,...) Represents each step. A program for executing the lane departure warning process is stored in a ROM of a computer of the ECU 5 or the like.

図4のフローチャートに示すように、この車線逸脱警報処理は、車両CAのイグニションスイッチのオンと共に開始され、先ず、画像処理部12がCCDカメラ2によって自車両走行車線LAの両側の走行境界線La,Lbを検出すると共に、ナビゲーション装置4から自車両CAの進行方向の旋回半径や勾配等各種走行路情報を取得する(S1)。走行境界線La,Lbの検出に当り、CCDカメラ2の撮像領域は、正面前方の基準位置に設定されている。   As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4, the lane departure warning process is started when the ignition switch of the vehicle CA is turned on. First, the image processing unit 12 uses the CCD camera 2 to drive the travel boundary lines La on both sides of the host vehicle travel lane LA. , Lb, and various travel route information such as a turning radius and a gradient in the traveling direction of the host vehicle CA are acquired from the navigation device 4 (S1). In detecting the travel boundary lines La and Lb, the imaging area of the CCD camera 2 is set to a reference position in front of the front.

S1で取得した各種走行路情報に基づき自車両CAの進行方向前方にカーブが存在するか判定し(S2)、カーブが存在しなければ車線逸脱判定を行う(S4)。
この車線逸脱判定は、距離算出部16により算出された走行境界線、例えば、Laから自車両CAの車体中心までの距離Lxaを読み込む。次に、車速と舵角とに基づき、自車両CAの車幅方向位置の変化率を算出し、現時刻から、自車両CAの左前輪又は右前輪が走行境界線Laに対して所定距離車線内側に設定される逸脱判定ラインmに到達する時間を演算する(図3参照)。以下、逸脱判定ラインmに到達する時間までの時間をTTLCと示す。
It is determined whether a curve exists ahead of the traveling direction of the host vehicle CA based on the various travel route information acquired in S1 (S2). If there is no curve, a lane departure determination is performed (S4).
In this lane departure determination, a travel boundary calculated by the distance calculator 16, for example, a distance Lxa from La to the center of the vehicle body of the host vehicle CA is read. Next, based on the vehicle speed and the steering angle, the rate of change in the vehicle width direction position of the host vehicle CA is calculated, and from the current time, the left front wheel or the right front wheel of the host vehicle CA is a predetermined distance lane from the travel boundary line La. The time to reach the deviation determination line m set inside is calculated (see FIG. 3). Hereinafter, the time until reaching the departure determination line m is denoted as TTLC.

逸脱判定部15は、TTLCが閾値である所定時間Tよりも短いと判定されたとき、逸脱可能性が高いため逸脱警報手段に警報指示信号を送信し(S4)、警報手段を作動させて運転者に警告を行う(S5)。TTLCが所定時間Tよりも長いと判定されたときは、現状では車線逸脱しないと判断してリターンする。ここで、所定時間Tは、警報発生後に運転者がハンドル操作をしたときに、逸脱を回避できる程度の時間に設定されるものであり、予めECU5のROMに格納されている。また、所定時間Tは、車速や路面摩擦係数μに応じて補正され、車速が高いほど長く、路面摩擦係数μが高いほど短くなるように設定されている。尚、走行境界線Lbに対する車線逸脱判定についても同様の処理が行われる。 When it is determined that the TTLC is shorter than the predetermined time T 0 which is a threshold value, the departure determination unit 15 transmits a warning instruction signal to the departure warning means because the possibility of departure is high (S4), and activates the warning means. A warning is given to the driver (S5). If it is determined that TTLC is longer than the predetermined time T 0 , it is determined that there is no lane departure at present and the process returns. Here, the predetermined time T 0 is set to a time that can avoid a deviation when the driver performs a steering wheel operation after the alarm is generated, and is stored in the ROM of the ECU 5 in advance. The predetermined time T 0 is corrected according to the vehicle speed and the road surface friction coefficient μ, and is set to be longer as the vehicle speed is higher and shorter as the road surface friction coefficient μ is higher. The same processing is performed for the lane departure determination with respect to the travel boundary line Lb.

S2の判定の結果、自車両CAの進行方向にカーブが存在する場合、S3に移行してカーブの旋回半径RがR1未満であるか判定する。旋回半径RがR1以上の場合は、緩いカーブであり、現状の走行状態で走行しても自車両走行車線LAの走行境界線La,LbがCCDカメラ2の撮像領域から外れないため、S4に移行して前述した車線逸脱判定を行う。尚、R1の値は、CCDカメラ2の撮像領域と旋回半径と車速との関係から事前に設定され、ECU5のROMに格納されている。また、CCDカメラ2の撮像領域と旋回半径とで予め基準値を設定しておき、車速に応じて算出することも可能である。   As a result of the determination in S2, if there is a curve in the traveling direction of the host vehicle CA, the process proceeds to S3 to determine whether the turning radius R of the curve is less than R1. When the turning radius R is equal to or greater than R1, the curve is a gentle curve, and the traveling boundary lines La and Lb of the host vehicle traveling lane LA do not deviate from the imaging region of the CCD camera 2 even when traveling in the current traveling state. Transition to the above-described lane departure determination. The value of R1 is set in advance from the relationship between the imaging area of the CCD camera 2, the turning radius, and the vehicle speed, and is stored in the ROM of the ECU 5. It is also possible to set a reference value in advance based on the imaging area of the CCD camera 2 and the turning radius, and calculate according to the vehicle speed.

カーブの旋回半径RがR1未満である場合、R1よりも更に小さく設定されたR2と進行方向の旋回半径Rとを比較し(S6)、旋回半径RがR2未満であれば、警報作動をキャンセル(停止)する(S12)。R2の条件としては、山道のヘアピンカーブ等走行安全上、車線を内側から外側まで全体的に使用した方が良い場合の旋回半径の値である。尚、CCDカメラ回動装置10の機構上の制限から、CCDカメラ2を旋回方向に回動限界まで回動させても自車両走行車線が撮像領域に入らない場合や、車速と画像処理速度との関係を考慮して、確実に撮像及び画像認識できる範囲に設定する必要がある。   If the turning radius R of the curve is less than R1, R2 set to be smaller than R1 is compared with the turning radius R in the traveling direction (S6). If the turning radius R is less than R2, the alarm operation is canceled. (Stop) (S12). The condition of R2 is the value of the turning radius when it is better to use the lane from the inside to the outside for the sake of traveling safety such as a hairpin curve on a mountain road. Note that due to mechanical limitations of the CCD camera rotation device 10, even if the CCD camera 2 is rotated in the turning direction to the rotation limit, the vehicle lane does not enter the imaging area, or the vehicle speed and the image processing speed In view of the above relationship, it is necessary to set the range in which imaging and image recognition can be performed reliably.

S6の判定の結果、旋回半径RがR2以上、所謂走行状態としては、旋回半径Rが車線逸脱制御を行う必要がある状態(R2以上)であり、CCDカメラ2が基準位置では自車両走行車線がCCDカメラ2の撮像領域から外れる状態(R1未満)の場合、S7に進み旋回方向を判定する。   As a result of the determination in S6, the turning radius R is equal to or greater than R2, that is, the so-called traveling state is a state in which the turning radius R needs to perform lane departure control (greater than R2). Is out of the imaging area of the CCD camera 2 (less than R1), the process proceeds to S7 to determine the turning direction.

ナビゲーション装置4から入力された走行路情報によって右カーブか否か判定し(S7)、右カーブであれば撮像方向制御部17によってCCDカメラ回動装置10を右方向に回動させる(S8)。また、左カーブであれば撮像方向制御部17によってCCDカメラ回動装置10を左方向に回動させる(S9)。左右の回動角度は、旋回半径がR1とR2との中間である走行車線が、撮像領域の中心位置に撮像されるように予め設定されている。尚、旋回半径RとCCDカメラ回動装置10の回動角度とのテーブルを予め用意しておき、走行路情報に基づいて旋回半径Rに対応した回動角度に回転作動させることも可能である。   It is determined whether or not the vehicle is a right curve based on the travel route information input from the navigation device 4 (S7). If the curve is a right curve, the imaging direction control unit 17 rotates the CCD camera rotation device 10 to the right (S8). If it is a left curve, the imaging direction control unit 17 rotates the CCD camera rotation device 10 to the left (S9). The left and right turning angles are set in advance so that a traveling lane having a turning radius between R1 and R2 is imaged at the center position of the imaging region. It is also possible to prepare a table of the turning radius R and the turning angle of the CCD camera turning device 10 in advance, and to rotate the turning angle corresponding to the turning radius R based on the traveling path information. .

CCDカメラ2の回動完了後、走行車線認識部13内の認識判定手段13aで、自車両CAの走行車線、所謂走行境界線La,Lbが認識されたか否かを判定する(S10)。本実施例では、標準的な車線幅を考慮して両側走行境界線La,Lbの間隔が3〜3.5mの範囲にあるか否かを判定している。両側走行境界線La,Lbのうち、少なくとも一方が認識できない場合、車線逸脱判定は不可能であると判定し、警報作動をキャンセル(停止)する(S12)。   After the rotation of the CCD camera 2 is completed, it is determined whether or not the travel lanes of the host vehicle CA, so-called travel boundary lines La and Lb, are recognized by the recognition determination unit 13a in the travel lane recognition unit 13 (S10). In this embodiment, it is determined whether or not the distance between the both-side travel boundary lines La and Lb is in the range of 3 to 3.5 m in consideration of the standard lane width. When at least one of the both-side travel boundary lines La and Lb cannot be recognized, it is determined that the lane departure determination is impossible, and the alarm operation is canceled (stopped) (S12).

S10の判定の結果、両側走行境界線La,Lbが共に認識された場合、S11に進み、カーブ外側の逸脱判定ライン、所謂旋回外側の逸脱判定ラインmを旋回内側の逸脱判定ラインmよりも車線内(中心)側に設定する。自車両CAが旋回する場合、旋回外側には車体に対して遠心力が掛かることから、車線逸脱可能性が高くなることを考慮し、旋回内側に比べて早期に警報手段を作動させるためである。
左右両側の走行境界線La,Lbについて逸脱判定ラインmを設定した後、S4に進み、前述した車線逸脱判定ステップ(S4)以降の処理を行う。
If both the traveling boundary lines La and Lb are recognized as a result of the determination in S10, the process proceeds to S11, and the deviation determination line m outside the curve, that is, the deviation determination line m outside the turn is the lane from the deviation determination line m inside the turn. Set to the inner (center) side. This is because when the host vehicle CA turns, a centrifugal force is applied to the vehicle body on the outside of the turn, so that the possibility of departure from the lane is increased and the warning means is activated earlier than on the inside of the turn. .
After setting the departure determination line m for the left and right travel boundary lines La and Lb, the process proceeds to S4, and the processing after the lane departure determination step (S4) described above is performed.

図5に基づき、本実施例の作用、効果を説明する。尚、便宜上、自車両CAは片側1車線の車線LAを走行しているものとし、センターラインをX、CCDカメラ2の撮像方向の軸線をCと示す。   The operation and effect of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. For the sake of convenience, it is assumed that the host vehicle CA is traveling in one lane LA on one side, the center line is indicated by X, and the axis in the imaging direction of the CCD camera 2 is indicated by C.

自車両CAが走行している自車両走行車線LAが直線、或いは旋回半径R1未満の場合、
CCDカメラ2は自車両CAの真正面を向いた基準位置とされており、撮像領域内に左右両側の走行境界線La,Lbが撮像されている。この場合、認識される走行境界線La,Lbに基づき双方同値となる逸脱判定ラインmが設定され、TTLCを算出後、判定閾値Tと比較し、車線逸脱、或いは逸脱可能性のある状況と判定された場合、警報手段を作動させ、走行安全性を確保している。
When the vehicle lane LA in which the vehicle CA is traveling is a straight line or less than the turning radius R1,
The CCD camera 2 is a reference position facing directly in front of the host vehicle CA, and the left and right traveling boundary lines La and Lb are imaged in the imaging area. In this case, a departure determination line m that is equal to each other is set based on the recognized travel boundary lines La and Lb, and after calculating TTLC, it is compared with the determination threshold value T 0, and there is a situation where there is a possibility of lane departure or departure. If it is determined, the alarm means is activated to ensure driving safety.

前記のように自車両走行車線LAが直線、或いは旋回半径R1未満の走行状態の場合、左右両側の撮像範囲において、走行境界線La,LbがCCDカメラ2の撮像領域内に位置するためCCDカメラ2の左右回動作動は行わない。尚、車速が高い場合、撮像領域を基準位置の撮像領域より更に前方に位置させるため、CCDカメラ2の撮像方向を上昇させるように構成することも可能である。また、走行路情報により、自車両走行車線が登坂車線となる場合、登坂勾配に対応させてCCDカメラ2の撮像方向を上昇させることも可能である。   As described above, when the host vehicle travel lane LA is a straight line or travels less than the turning radius R1, the travel boundary lines La and Lb are located in the image capture area of the CCD camera 2 in the left and right imaging ranges. The left and right pivoting operation of 2 is not performed. Note that when the vehicle speed is high, the imaging area is positioned further forward than the imaging area at the reference position, so that the imaging direction of the CCD camera 2 can be increased. In addition, when the host vehicle travel lane is an uphill lane according to the travel route information, the imaging direction of the CCD camera 2 can be increased in accordance with the uphill slope.

次に、進行方向前方のカーブの旋回半径Rが車線逸脱制御を行う必要がある状態(R2以上)であり、CCDカメラ2が基準位置では自車両走行車線がCCDカメラ2の撮像領域から外れる状態(R1未満)の場合について説明する。
図5に示すように、走行境界線La,Lbが右に旋回している場合、基準位置に向いているCCDカメラ2では走行境界線La,Lbがその撮像領域に収まらないため、逸脱判定部15による逸脱判定ラインmの設定及び逸脱判定を正確に行うことができない。
Next, the turning radius R of the curve ahead in the traveling direction is in a state where it is necessary to perform lane departure control (R2 or more), and when the CCD camera 2 is at the reference position, the traveling lane of the host vehicle is out of the imaging area of the CCD camera 2 The case of (less than R1) will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the traveling boundary lines La and Lb are turning right, the traveling boundary lines La and Lb do not fit in the imaging area in the CCD camera 2 facing the reference position. The setting of the deviation determination line m by 15 and the deviation determination cannot be performed accurately.

従って、自車両CAがカーブに入る場合、走行路情報に基づき旋回方向を検出し、カーブ手前で、CCDカメラ2の撮像方向Cを旋回方向に回動させることにより、走行境界線La,Lbの撮像領域からの逸脱を防止できる。尚、本実施例では、両側走行境界線La,Lb夫々の認識で車線逸脱制御を行っているが、片側走行境界線La又はLbのみの認識であっても、認識できない他側走行境界線を認識された片側走行境界線に基づいて推定し、車線逸脱制御を行うことも可能である。また、前述した走行路の勾配や車速に対応させて、CCDカメラ2の撮像方向Cを上下方向に昇降させることで、更に良好な撮像領域を得ることができる。   Accordingly, when the host vehicle CA enters a curve, the turning direction is detected based on the traveling road information, and the imaging direction C of the CCD camera 2 is rotated in the turning direction before the curve, so that the traveling boundary lines La and Lb Deviation from the imaging area can be prevented. In this embodiment, the lane departure control is performed by recognizing the both-side travel boundary lines La and Lb, but the other-side travel boundary line that cannot be recognized even if only the one-side travel boundary line La or Lb is recognized. It is also possible to perform lane departure control by estimating based on the recognized one-side travel boundary line. Further, by raising and lowering the imaging direction C of the CCD camera 2 in the vertical direction in accordance with the gradient of the traveling road and the vehicle speed described above, a better imaging area can be obtained.

特に、本実施例では、旋回外側の逸脱判定ラインm2を旋回内側の逸脱判定ラインm1よりも車線内側に設定している。これにより、車線逸脱可能性の高い旋回外側の警報作動時期を早期にすることができ、一層、安全性確保を図ることができる。この逸脱判定ラインm2、所謂走行境界線Lbからの離間距離は、旋回半径が小さい程、また車速が高い程、離間距離を大きくすることが走行安全上好ましい。   In particular, in this embodiment, the departure determination line m2 outside the turn is set on the lane inner side than the departure determination line m1 inside the turn. As a result, it is possible to make the warning operation timing outside the turn highly likely to deviate from the lane earlier, and it is possible to further ensure safety. As for the separation distance from the deviation determination line m2, the so-called travel boundary line Lb, it is preferable from the viewpoint of traveling safety that the separation distance is larger as the turning radius is smaller and the vehicle speed is higher.

旋回半径RがR2未満、所謂走行安全上車線を内側から外側まで一杯に使用した方が良い場合、警報手段の作動をキャンセル(停止)しているため、不要な警報作動により運転者が煩わされることがなくなる。更に、走行境界線La,Lbが認識できない、或いは別の車線の走行境界線を認識した場合にも、警報手段の作動をキャンセル(停止)しているため、運転者が正常に車線逸脱制御が作動していると認識しているにも拘らず、車線を逸脱しているという状況を回避できる。   When the turning radius R is less than R2, it is better to use the so-called travel safety upper lane from the inside to the outside, the operation of the alarm means is canceled (stopped), so the driver is bothered by an unnecessary alarm operation. Nothing will happen. Furthermore, even when the travel boundary lines La and Lb cannot be recognized or when a travel boundary line of another lane is recognized, the operation of the warning means is canceled (stopped), so that the driver can normally perform the lane departure control. It is possible to avoid a situation where the vehicle is deviating from the lane even though it is recognized as operating.

また、本実施例では、車線逸脱制御を行う前段階で、警報手段の作動をキャンセル(停止)しているが、車線逸脱制御を行った後、警報手段の作動のみキャンセルすることも可能である。
更に、警報手段の作動のキャンセルについては、スピーカ6、ブザー7、ランプ8、ディスプレイ9の何れかの機器にて運転者に報知することが好ましい。
In this embodiment, the operation of the warning means is canceled (stopped) at the stage before the lane departure control is performed. However, after the lane departure control is performed, only the operation of the warning means can be canceled. .
Furthermore, it is preferable to notify the driver about the cancellation of the operation of the warning means by any one of the speaker 6, the buzzer 7, the lamp 8, and the display 9.

次に、前記実施例を部分的に変更した変形例について説明する。
1〕前記実施例においては、逸脱判定ラインmに基づいてTTLCを算出する例を説明したが、逸脱判定ラインmを設定せずに、走行境界線に基づいてTTLCを算出することも可能である。また、TTLCを用いることなく、逸脱判定ラインm、或いは走行境界線と自車両との距離に基づいて逸脱判定することもでき、簡易的な処理として使用可能である。
Next, a modification in which the above embodiment is partially changed will be described.
1] In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the TTLC is calculated based on the departure determination line m has been described, but it is also possible to calculate the TTLC based on the travel boundary line without setting the departure determination line m. . Further, the departure determination can be performed based on the departure determination line m or the distance between the travel boundary line and the host vehicle without using TTLC, and can be used as a simple process.

2〕前記実施例においては、CCDカメラを1つ設置した例を説明したが、左右に夫々配置し、夫々のCCDカメラで走行境界線を検出しつつ、前方車両の車間距離車線や相対速度を検出し、ミリ波レーダを省略することも可能である。 2) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which one CCD camera is installed has been described. However, the distance between the lane and the relative speed of the vehicle ahead is detected while the traveling boundary line is detected by each CCD camera. It is possible to detect and omit the millimeter wave radar.

その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、前記実施例に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態も包含するものである。   In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention by adding various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention includes such modifications.

自動車の前部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the front part of a car. 車線逸脱警報装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a lane departure warning device. 道路の具体例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the specific example of a road. 実施例に係る車線逸脱警報処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the lane departure warning process which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係る車線逸脱警報処理の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the lane departure warning process which concerns on an Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

CA 自車両
CB 他車両
L 車線
LA 自車両走行車線
La,Lb 走行境界線
m,m1,m2 逸脱判定ライン
1 車線逸脱警報装置
2 CCDカメラ
4 ナビゲーション装置
5 ECU
6 スピーカ
7 ブザー
8 ランプ
9 ディスプレイ
10 CCDカメラ回動装置
13 走行車線認識部
13a 認識判定部
14 進路ベクトル検知部
15 逸脱判定部
16 距離算出部
17 撮像方向制御部
CA own vehicle CB other vehicle L lane LA own vehicle travel lane La, Lb travel boundary line m, m1, m2 departure judgment line 1 lane departure warning device 2 CCD camera 4 navigation device 5 ECU
6 Speaker 7 Buzzer 8 Lamp 9 Display 10 CCD Camera Turning Device 13 Traveling Lane Recognition Unit 13a Recognition Determination Unit 14 Path Vector Detection Unit 15 Deviation Determination Unit 16 Distance Calculation Unit 17 Imaging Direction Control Unit

Claims (4)

車両の前方を撮像する撮像手段によって走行境界線を検知することにより自車両の走行する車線を認識する走行車線認識手段と、車両の進行方向と車速とを検知する進路ベクトル検知手段と、前記走行車線認識手段と進路ベクトル検知手段とによって自車両が走行している車線を逸脱するか否かを判定する逸脱判定手段と、この逸脱判定手段によって逸脱判定された時に警報を行う警報手段を有する車両の車線逸脱警報装置において、
自車両前方の走行路情報を取得する走行路情報取得手段と、
前記撮像手段の撮像方向を可変とする撮像方向制御手段とを有し、
前記走行路情報取得手段によって取得された自車両前方の旋回路の旋回半径が所定値以下のときは前記撮像方向制御手段によって前記撮像手段の撮像方向を変更することを特徴とする車両の車線逸脱警報装置。
A travel lane recognition means for recognizing a lane in which the host vehicle travels by detecting a travel boundary line by an imaging means for capturing an image of the front of the vehicle; a course vector detection means for detecting a traveling direction and a vehicle speed of the vehicle; A vehicle having departure determining means for determining whether or not the vehicle deviates from the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling by means of the lane recognition means and the route vector detecting means, and alarm means for giving an alarm when the departure determination is made by the departure determining means In the lane departure warning device of
Traveling road information acquisition means for acquiring traveling road information ahead of the host vehicle;
Imaging direction control means for making the imaging direction of the imaging means variable,
A vehicle lane departure characterized by changing the imaging direction of the imaging means by the imaging direction control means when the turning radius of the turning circuit in front of the host vehicle acquired by the travel path information acquisition means is less than a predetermined value Alarm device.
前記走行車線認識手段は、走行車線が認識されたか否かを判定する認識判定手段を有し、
前記撮像方向制御手段の作動時に前記認識判定手段によって走行車線が認識されないときは前記警報手段の作動を禁止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の車線逸脱警報装置。
The travel lane recognition means includes recognition determination means for determining whether or not a travel lane is recognized,
2. The vehicle lane departure warning device according to claim 1, wherein when the driving direction is not recognized by the recognition determination unit when the imaging direction control unit is operated, the operation of the warning unit is prohibited.
前記逸脱判定手段は、検知された走行境界線の車線内側に逸脱判定ラインを設定し、この逸脱判定ラインと自車両の走行位置に基づいて車線を逸脱するか否かを判定するものであって、
前記走行路情報取得手段によって自車両前方に旋回路が存在するとき、この旋回路外側の逸脱判定ラインを旋回路内側の逸脱判定ラインよりも車線内側に設定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車両の車線逸脱警報装置。
The departure determination means sets a departure determination line inside the lane of the detected travel boundary line, and determines whether or not to depart from the lane based on the departure determination line and the travel position of the host vehicle. ,
The departure judgment line outside the turning circuit is set inside the lane with respect to the departure judgment line inside the turning circuit when a turning circuit exists in front of the host vehicle by the travel route information acquisition means. The vehicle lane departure warning device according to 2.
車両の前方を撮像する撮像手段によって走行境界線を検知することにより自車両の走行する車線を認識する走行車線認識手段と、車両の進行方向と車速とを検知する進路ベクトル検知手段と、前記走行車線認識手段と進路ベクトル検知手段とによって自車両が走行している車線を逸脱するか否かを判定する逸脱判定手段と、この逸脱判定手段によって逸脱判定された時に警報を行う警報手段を有する車両の車線逸脱警報装置において、
自車両前方の走行路情報を取得する走行路情報取得手段を有し、
前記走行路情報取得手段によって取得された自車両前方の旋回路の旋回半径が所定値以下のときは前記逸脱判定手段の判定を停止することを特徴とする車両の車線逸脱警報装置。
A travel lane recognition means for recognizing a lane in which the host vehicle travels by detecting a travel boundary line by an imaging means for capturing an image of the front of the vehicle; a course vector detection means for detecting a traveling direction and a vehicle speed of the vehicle; A vehicle having departure determining means for determining whether or not the vehicle deviates from the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling by means of the lane recognition means and the route vector detecting means, and alarm means for giving an alarm when the departure determination is made by the departure determining means In the lane departure warning device of
Having travel path information acquisition means for acquiring travel path information in front of the host vehicle;
A lane departure warning device for a vehicle, wherein when the turning radius of the turning circuit in front of the host vehicle acquired by the travel path information acquisition unit is less than a predetermined value, the determination by the departure determination unit is stopped.
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