JP2009247247A - Method for retaining freshness under ordinary temperature - Google Patents
Method for retaining freshness under ordinary temperature Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009247247A JP2009247247A JP2008096805A JP2008096805A JP2009247247A JP 2009247247 A JP2009247247 A JP 2009247247A JP 2008096805 A JP2008096805 A JP 2008096805A JP 2008096805 A JP2008096805 A JP 2008096805A JP 2009247247 A JP2009247247 A JP 2009247247A
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- high voltage
- ozone
- generation module
- freshness
- voltage generation
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、直流静電場を利用した常温下における鮮度保持方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for maintaining freshness at room temperature using a DC electrostatic field.
従来より、低温下における鮮度保持として、冷蔵庫や冷凍庫が用いられている。また、鮮度保持を効率化するために、対象物を静電場空間に置くこともなされている。 Conventionally, refrigerators and freezers are used to maintain freshness at low temperatures. Further, in order to improve the maintenance of freshness, an object is placed in an electrostatic field space.
ところで、近年では保存域の幅を広げて、常温下(概ね0℃〜40℃)における鮮度保持方法が着目されており、食品分野や生花等の生鮮品や加工品、流通において、対象物を静電場空間に置き、静電場の酸化還元作用により、鮮度保持、長期保存、表面殺菌が可能となる。 By the way, in recent years, the preservation range has been widened and attention has been paid to a method for maintaining freshness at room temperature (generally 0 ° C. to 40 ° C.). Placed in an electrostatic field space, the freshness, long-term storage, and surface sterilization are possible by the redox action of the electrostatic field.
しかしながら、常温下においては、静電場を利用しただけでは鮮度保持の再現性が乏しいという問題があった。 However, at room temperature, there is a problem that reproducibility of maintaining freshness is poor only by using an electrostatic field.
本発明は、このような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、直流静電場を利用した常温下における鮮度保持方法を提供することにある。 This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, The objective is to provide the freshness maintenance method in the normal temperature using a direct current | flow electrostatic field.
以上のような課題を解決するために、本発明は、静電場を利用した鮮度保持方法に関して、マイナス高電圧発生モジュールで対象物を還元静電帯電させ、プラス高電圧発生モジュールで対象物空間内に放電するか、または、オゾン発生モジュールで対象空間内にオゾンを放出することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention relates to a method for maintaining freshness using an electrostatic field. The object is reduced electrostatically charged with a minus high voltage generation module, and the object space is added with a plus high voltage generation module. Or the ozone generation module releases ozone into the target space.
本発明に係る鮮度保持方法によれば、還元静電場のみでは鮮度保持の再現性が乏しかったが、対象物空間内を酸化静電場又はオゾン環境下にすることで再現性が高まる。また、直流静電場を利用することにより、交流トランス等を用いる交流の場合に比べて装置の小型化が実現できる。 According to the freshness maintaining method according to the present invention, reproducibility of maintaining freshness was poor with only the reduced electrostatic field, but reproducibility is enhanced by placing the object space in an oxidizing electrostatic field or an ozone environment. In addition, by using a direct current electrostatic field, it is possible to reduce the size of the apparatus as compared with the case of alternating current using an alternating current transformer or the like.
以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
図1は、還元静電帯電と酸化静電の空間放出とによる鮮度保持方法を説明するための図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a freshness maintaining method by reduction electrostatic charging and spatial discharge of oxidized electrostatic.
図1(a)では、マイナス高電圧発生モジュール1と、プラス高電圧発生モジュール2と、絶縁パレット4とを備える。また、図1(b)では、マイナス高電圧発生モジュール1と、プラス高電圧発生モジュール2と、上面のみが導電板を有する絶縁パレット4'とを備える。 In FIG. 1A, a negative high voltage generation module 1, a positive high voltage generation module 2, and an insulating pallet 4 are provided. Moreover, in FIG.1 (b), the minus high voltage generation module 1, the plus high voltage generation module 2, and the insulated pallet 4 'which only has an electrically conductive plate on the upper surface are provided.
マイナス高電圧発生モジュール1は、そのマイナス帯電出力部1aが対象物に接触され(図1(a))、或いは、そのマイナス帯電出力部1aが絶縁パレット'の導電板に接触されることによって(図1(b))、その出力側(−)で対象物を帯電させることで、対象物を還元帯電する。また、+−電位の接触中和をさせる。これにより、対象物の表面殺菌に資する。 In the negative high voltage generation module 1, the negative charging output portion 1a is brought into contact with an object (FIG. 1 (a)), or the negative charging output portion 1a is brought into contact with a conductive plate of an insulating pallet ( In FIG. 1 (b)), the object is charged on the output side (-), thereby reducing and charging the object. Also, contact neutralization of + -potential is performed. This contributes to surface sterilization of the object.
プラス高電圧発生モジュール2は、そのプラス放電出力部2aにより対象物空間側(+)で空間内に放電することで、空間殺菌に資する。また、プラス放電に伴い微量なオゾンも発生するので、オゾンによる空間殺菌に資する。 The plus high voltage generation module 2 contributes to space sterilization by discharging into the space on the object space side (+) by the plus discharge output unit 2a. Moreover, since a very small amount of ozone is generated with the positive discharge, it contributes to space sterilization with ozone.
図2は、還元静電帯電と微量オゾンの空間放出とによる鮮度保持方法を説明するための図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a freshness maintaining method by reducing electrostatic charging and spatial release of a small amount of ozone.
図2(a)では、マイナス高電圧発生モジュール1と、オゾン発生モジュール3と、絶縁パレット4とを備える。また、図2(b)では、マイナス高電圧発生モジュール1と、オゾン発生モジュール3と、上面のみが導電板を有する絶縁パレット4'とを備える。 In FIG. 2A, a negative high voltage generation module 1, an ozone generation module 3, and an insulating pallet 4 are provided. Moreover, in FIG.2 (b), the minus high voltage generation | occurrence | production module 1, the ozone generation module 3, and the insulated pallet 4 'which only has an electrically conductive plate on the upper surface are provided.
マイナス高電圧発生モジュール1は、そのマイナス帯電出力部1aが対象物に接触され(図2(a))、或いは、そのマイナス帯電出力部1aが絶縁パレット4'の導電板に接触されることによって(図2(b))、その出力側(−)で対象物を帯電させることで、対象物を還元帯電する。また、−電位とオゾンとの接触分解をさせる。これにより、対象物の表面殺菌に資する。 The negative high voltage generation module 1 has its negative charge output portion 1a in contact with an object (FIG. 2 (a)), or the negative charge output portion 1a is in contact with the conductive plate of the insulating pallet 4 ′. (FIG. 2 (b)), the target is charged by reduction by charging the target at the output side (−). Further, the catalytic decomposition of −potential and ozone is caused. This contributes to surface sterilization of the object.
オゾン発生モジュール3は、そのオゾン出力部3aで対象物空間側(微量オゾン空間)にオゾンを放出することで、空間殺菌に資する。 The ozone generation module 3 contributes to space sterilization by releasing ozone to the object space side (trace ozone space) at the ozone output unit 3a.
なお、本発明は、食品分野や生花等の生鮮品や加工品、流通においての鮮度保持、長期保存、表面殺菌はもとより、コンテナ等に鮮度保持方法を適用することによって、現地収穫倉庫ベース、流通倉庫ベース、運送ベースにおいても鮮度の保持や冷凍物の解凍を行うことができる。 In addition, the present invention is based on local harvest warehouses by applying freshness maintenance methods to containers, etc., as well as freshness and processed products such as food fields and fresh flowers, keeping freshness in distribution, long-term storage, and surface sterilization. It is possible to maintain freshness and thaw frozen products on the warehouse base and the transport base.
本発明に係る鮮度保持方法は、常温下における鮮度保持の再現性を高めるものとして有用である。 The freshness keeping method according to the present invention is useful as a method for improving the reproducibility of freshness keeping at room temperature.
1 マイナス高電圧発生モジュール
2 プラス高電圧発生モジュール
3 オゾン発生モジュール
4 絶縁パレット
1 minus high voltage generation module 2 plus high voltage generation module 3 ozone generation module 4 insulation pallet
Claims (1)
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JP2008096805A JP2009247247A (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Method for retaining freshness under ordinary temperature |
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JP2008096805A JP2009247247A (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Method for retaining freshness under ordinary temperature |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2554393C1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-27 | Владимир Павлович Лобко | Method for transportation and storage of plant products |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2554393C1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-27 | Владимир Павлович Лобко | Method for transportation and storage of plant products |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A073 Effective date: 20090901 |