JP2009242267A - Ppar活性化剤 - Google Patents
Ppar活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009242267A JP2009242267A JP2008088872A JP2008088872A JP2009242267A JP 2009242267 A JP2009242267 A JP 2009242267A JP 2008088872 A JP2008088872 A JP 2008088872A JP 2008088872 A JP2008088872 A JP 2008088872A JP 2009242267 A JP2009242267 A JP 2009242267A
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- ppar
- activator
- activator according
- fermentation
- prevention
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Abstract
【解決手段】ブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣を発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするPPAR活性化剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
〔1〕ブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣を発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするPPAR活性化剤、
〔2〕発酵が酢酸発酵である上記〔1〕記載の活性化剤、
〔3〕発酵が乳酸発酵である上記〔1〕記載の活性化剤、
〔4〕メタボリックシンドロームの予防または改善用である上記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の活性化剤、
〔5〕インスリン抵抗性症候群、高脂血症もしくは糖尿病の予防または改善用である上記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の活性化剤、
〔6〕アルツハイマー症の予防または改善用である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の活性化剤、
〔7〕炎症性疾患の予防または改善用である上記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の活性化剤、
〔8〕飲食用であることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の活性化剤、および
〔9〕非ヒト動物用であることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の活性化剤、
を提供するものである。
さらに本発明は、以下に関する。
〔10〕PPAR活性化剤または、メタボリックシンドロームもしくはアルツハイマー病あるいは炎症性疾患の予防または改善用組成物を製造するためのブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣の発酵物の使用、および
〔11〕ブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣の発酵物を含むPPAR活性化剤を、個体(患者など)へ投与する工程を含むことを特徴とするメタボリックシンドローム、アルツハイマー病または炎症性疾患の予防または改善方法。
加えて、従来産業廃棄物として廃棄されていたブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣の有効な利用範囲が広がれば、農産業の振興に役立ち、地域経済の活性化に資する事ができる。
本発明によって、ブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣の発酵物がPPARアゴニストであることが見出された。本発明は、ブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣の発酵物を含有するPPAR活性化剤を提供する。
インスリン抵抗性症候群としては、組織や細胞などでのインスリンの働きが低下したために生じる症状、疾患または病態などが挙げられる。インスリン抵抗性症候群には、例えば、糖尿病、肥満、高インスリン血病、脂質代謝異常疾患、高血圧症、動脈硬化病などが含まれる。糖尿病としては、例えば、インスリン抵抗性糖尿病またはII型糖尿病などが好ましく挙げられる。また、糖尿病には、耐糖能異常も含まれる。肥満としては、例えば内臓脂肪型肥満や皮下脂肪型肥満などが挙げられるが、好ましくは内臓脂肪型肥満である。脂質代謝異常疾患としては、例えば、高脂血病、高コレステロール血病、高LDLコレステロール血病、低LDLコレステロール血病、高トリグリセリド血病などが挙げられる。
菌の添加量は、菌の種類によっても異なるが、培養開始時の菌数が、約1.0×105〜1.0×107cfu/mL程度が好ましく、とりわけ約1.0×106〜1.0×107cfu/mL程度が好ましい。
〔実施例1〕
キャンベル種由来のワイン製造残渣(ブドウ搾りかす)に2倍量の加水を行い、ミル(セレンディピターMKCA6−3;増幸産業株式会社製)で粉砕した。粉砕物に更に2倍量の加水および6%となるようにブドウ糖を添加し、次いでLactobacillus plantarum(HOKKAIDO)を1.0×107cfu/mLとなるよう添加し、35℃にて48時間乳酸発酵を行った。
PPAR活性化試験:PPAR活性はPPAR依存的な遺伝子の転写活性(ルシフェラーゼ活性)を指標に検討した。すなわち、サル由来CV−1細胞株を2×105/well となるよう6well plateに播種し、DMEM[Doulbecco’s modified Eagle’s Medium;10%FBS(Fetal Bovine Serum)]中で1日培養した。Gal4のDNA結合ドメイン(Gal4−DBD)およびPPARδのリガンド結合ドメイン(PPARδ−LBD)のキメラタンパク発現プラスミド(pGal4DBD/PPARδLBD)、Gal4応答配列(配列番号:CGGAGGACAGTACTCCG)およびホタルルシフェラーゼ遺伝子を含むレポータープラスミド(pGal4−Luc)、およびウミシイタケルシフェラーゼ遺伝子の上流にCMV(cytomegarovirus)プロモーターを連結した内部標準プラスミド(pGL4.75hRluc−CMV;Promega社製)を同時に各々1μg、0.9μg、0.1μg/wellとなるようトランスフェクション試薬(FuGENE HD;Roche社製)と共に加え、前記培養した細胞にプラスミドを導入した。この操作をPPARγに対応するプラスミド(pGal4DBD/PPARγLBD)を用いて同様に行った。その後形質転換細胞をトリプシンによりはがし、細胞をPBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)にて洗浄後、96well plateに再度播種した。この際、培養液を被験物質を含むDMEM培地に交換し、さらに48時間培養した。PBSにて細胞を洗浄後、デュアルルシフェラーゼアッセイシステム(Promega社製)を用いてホタルルシフェラーゼおよびウミシイタケルシフェラーゼ活性を各々測定した。すなわち細胞溶解液で細胞を溶解し、ルシフェリンを含む基質溶液を加え、プレートリーダー(ARVO MX,Perkin Elmer社製)にてホタルおよびウミシイタケルシフェラーゼの発光量を各々測定した。なお、PPAR依存的な遺伝子の転写活性(ルシフェラーゼ活性)は以下のように定義した。
Claims (9)
- ブドウ果汁またはワイン製造残渣を発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするPPAR活性化剤。
- 発酵が酢酸発酵である請求項1記載の活性化剤。
- 発酵が乳酸発酵である請求項1記載の活性化剤。
- メタボリックシンドロームの予防または改善用である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の活性化剤。
- インスリン抵抗性症候群、高脂血症もしくは糖尿病の予防または改善用である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の活性化剤。
- アルツハイマー症の予防または改善用である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の活性化剤。
- 炎症性疾患の予防または改善用である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の活性化剤。
- 飲食用であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の活性化剤。
- 非ヒト動物用であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の活性化剤。
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JP2020065490A (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社アンチエイジング・プロ | Lps高含有組成物の製造方法 |
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