JP2009035571A - Acrylic rubber composition - Google Patents
Acrylic rubber composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009035571A JP2009035571A JP2005325586A JP2005325586A JP2009035571A JP 2009035571 A JP2009035571 A JP 2009035571A JP 2005325586 A JP2005325586 A JP 2005325586A JP 2005325586 A JP2005325586 A JP 2005325586A JP 2009035571 A JP2009035571 A JP 2009035571A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acrylic rubber
- mass
- acrylate
- rubber composition
- acrylic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- -1 diamine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920006229 ethylene acrylic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1 VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQAXCCKVVLXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-6-hexylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N PXQAXCCKVVLXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOLQYFPDPKPQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C DOLQYFPDPKPQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1 MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHDLXBQSIZKJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-5-hexylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC(N)=CC(CC)=C1 MHDLXBQSIZKJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFWPZNNZUCPLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-methylaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C NFWPZNNZUCPLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940018560 citraconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- CDGNLUSBENXDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N meta-Cresidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CDGNLUSBENXDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGEYEKHRTZFEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-cyano-2-ethylhexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCCC#N VGEYEKHRTZFEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKXDHEBARGMWMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-(2-methylpropoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O UKXDHEBARGMWMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-4-butoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWUIHQFQLSWYED-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O FWUIHQFQLSWYED-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYAUWVRAUCDBFR-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-oxo-4-propoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O AYAUWVRAUCDBFR-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxymethylamino)methanol Chemical compound OCNCO OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZFUJXGLCPJZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibutylguanidine Chemical compound CCCCN(C(N)=N)CCCC QZFUJXGLCPJZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULHFFAFDSSHFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1N ULHFFAFDSSHFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethenoxyethane Chemical group ClCCOC=C DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroprop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQDDDLREQHQBRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyanoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound N#CC(C)OC(=O)C=C CQDDDLREQHQBRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFXOCFGDSQUMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyanopropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C#N)OC(=O)C=C KFXOCFGDSQUMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUNBHJRQUYYYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetramethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C(C)C(C)=C1C JUNBHJRQUYYYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOTYGMUHKGENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetramethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1C UBOTYGMUHKGENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCZPJZYQBNOPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetramethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(N)=C1C ZCZPJZYQBNOPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)C(C)C XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVAKEQGKZNKUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C VVAKEQGKZNKUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMIPMKQAAJKBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C=C1C BMIPMKQAAJKBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIVLHDPHWXXATL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-triethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(CC)C=C1N SIVLHDPHWXXATL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZDDWKUQKQXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(=C)COCC1CO1 LQZDDWKUQKQXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC#N AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPKRANXQGIMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound N#CC(C)COC(=O)C=C OMPKRANXQGIMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMTNLNFONRSZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-hexylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC(N)=C1CC PMTNLNFONRSZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JEIFGNLZAYFLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(undecyl)undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC JEIFGNLZAYFLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diheptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHHOHWMNZQMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BUHHOHWMNZQMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCC GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCNCCCCCCC NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCC MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- HSUGDXPUFCVGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HSUGDXPUFCVGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-Cresidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1N WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMBJJCDVORDOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OCC=C VMBJJCDVORDOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0869—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with unsaturated acids, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid; with unsaturated esters, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid esters
- C08L23/0884—Epoxide-containing esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
- C08K5/31—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】熱処理前後における引張強さおよび伸びの変化率が少ないアクリルゴム組成物とその加硫物を提供する。
【解決手段】カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム25〜90質量%とエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム10〜75質量%を有するアクリルゴムと、加硫剤を含有するアクリルゴム組成物。加硫剤が、アクリルゴム100質量部に対してグアニジン化合物0.1〜10質量部とジアミン化合物0.01〜10質量部を含有するものが好ましい。The present invention provides an acrylic rubber composition and a vulcanized product thereof having a small change rate of tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment.
An acrylic rubber composition containing 25 to 90% by mass of a carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber and 10 to 75% by mass of an epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber and a vulcanizing agent. What a vulcanizing agent contains 0.1-10 mass parts of guanidine compounds and 0.01-10 mass parts of diamine compounds with respect to 100 mass parts of acrylic rubber is preferable.
Description
本発明は、アクリルゴム組成物に関するものであり、特に、加硫物とした際に熱処理前後における引張強さと伸びの変化率が少ないアクリルゴム組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an acrylic rubber composition, and more particularly to an acrylic rubber composition having a small change rate of tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment when a vulcanized product is obtained.
アクリルゴムやその加硫物は、耐熱性や耐油性、機械的特性や圧縮永久歪み特性等の物性に優れたものであり、自動車のエンジンルーム内のホース部品やシール部品、防振ゴム部品の材料として用いられている。しかしながらこれらの部品は、使用環境の高熱化によりこれまで以上の耐熱性が望まれている。 Acrylic rubber and its vulcanizates have excellent physical properties such as heat resistance, oil resistance, mechanical properties and compression set properties, and are used for hose parts, seal parts, and vibration-proof rubber parts in automobile engine rooms. It is used as a material. However, these parts are required to have higher heat resistance than ever because of high heat of use environment.
また、その生産性向上を目的として、アクリルゴム自体の加硫速度の向上が求められている。 Moreover, the improvement of the vulcanization | cure rate of acrylic rubber itself is calculated | required for the purpose of the productivity improvement.
このような要求に対応するアクリルゴム組成物として、カルボキシル基を架橋点としたアクリルゴム組成物が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 As an acrylic rubber composition corresponding to such a requirement, an acrylic rubber composition having a carboxyl group as a crosslinking point is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
カルボキシル基を架橋点としたアクリルゴム組成物は、加硫速度、機械的特性、圧縮永久歪み特性、耐熱性などのバランスを兼ね備えた材料であるが、使用条件が更に苛酷化したことから更なる耐熱性の改良が求められており、特に加硫物とした際に、熱処理前後における引張強さおよび伸びの変化率を低減できるアクリルゴム組成物の開発が要望されている。 The acrylic rubber composition having a carboxyl group as a crosslinking point is a material that has a balance of vulcanization speed, mechanical properties, compression set properties, heat resistance, etc., but the use conditions have become more severe. Improvement of heat resistance is required, and development of an acrylic rubber composition capable of reducing the rate of change in tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment is particularly desired when a vulcanized product is used.
本発明は、加硫物とした際に、熱処理前後における引張強さおよび伸びの変化率が少ないアクリルゴム組成物とその加硫物を提供するものである。 The present invention provides an acrylic rubber composition and a vulcanized product thereof having a small change rate of tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment when the vulcanized product is used.
本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムとエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムとを特定の割合で有するアクリルゴムと、加硫剤を含有するアクリルゴム組成物によって、加硫物とした際に、熱処理前後における引張強さおよび伸びの変化率が少ないアクリルゴム組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。すなわち、本発明は、カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム25〜90質量%とエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム10〜75質量%を有するアクリルゴムと、加硫剤を含有するアクリルゴム組成物に関するものである。また、本発明は、このアクリルゴム組成物を加硫して得られた加硫物に関するものである。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that an acrylic rubber having a specific ratio of a carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber and an epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber, and a vulcanizing agent It was found that an acrylic rubber composition containing a small amount of change in tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment was obtained when a vulcanized product was obtained using an acrylic rubber composition containing the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to an acrylic rubber composition containing 25 to 90% by mass of a carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber and 10 to 75% by mass of an epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber and a vulcanizing agent. is there. The present invention also relates to a vulcanized product obtained by vulcanizing this acrylic rubber composition.
本発明のアクリルゴム組成物は、加硫物とした際に、熱処理前後における引張強さおよび伸びの変化率が少ない組成物が得られる。 When the acrylic rubber composition of the present invention is a vulcanized product, a composition having a small change in tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment can be obtained.
アクリルゴム組成物は、カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム25〜90質量%とエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム10〜75質量%を有するアクリルゴムと、加硫剤を含有したものである。また、その加硫物は、良好なホース部品、シール部品、防振ゴム部品として利用できるものである。 The acrylic rubber composition contains 25 to 90% by mass of a carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber, 10% to 75% by mass of an epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber, and a vulcanizing agent. Moreover, the vulcanizate can be used as a good hose part, seal part, and vibration-proof rubber part.
カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムは、カルボキシル基含有不飽和脂肪酸とエチレン及びアクリル酸アルキルエステル等の不飽和モノマーを、乳化重合、懸濁重合、溶液重合、塊状重合などの公知の方法を用いて共重合することにより得られたものである。
カルボキシル基含有不飽和脂肪酸としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸等の不飽和カルボン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸等の脂肪族不飽和ジカルボン酸またはモノメチルマレート、モノエチルマレート、モノ−n−プロピルマレート、モノイソプロピルマレート、モノ−n−ブチルマレート、モノイソブチルマレート、モノメチルフマレート、モノエチルフマレート、モノ−n−プロピルフマレート、モノイソプロピルフマレート、モノ−n−ブチルフマレート、モノイソブチルフマレート、モノメチルイタコネート、モノエチルイタコネート、モノ−n−プロピルイタコネート、モノ−n−プロピルシトラコネート、モノ−n−ブチルシトラコネート、モノイソブチルシトラコネート等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸モノエステル等があり、これらの単体だけでなく2種以上のものを併用してもよい。カルボキシル基含有不飽和脂肪酸の割合は、カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム全体の0.1〜30質量%が好ましい。更に好ましくは0.3〜10質量%、最も好ましくは1〜5質量%である。
The carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber is a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated fatty acid and an unsaturated monomer such as ethylene and alkyl acrylate using a known method such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, or bulk polymerization. It is obtained by polymerization.
Examples of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated fatty acid include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, aliphatic unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid, or monomethyl malate and monoethyl maleate. , Mono-n-propylmalate, monoisopropylmalate, mono-n-butylmalate, monoisobutylmalate, monomethylfumarate, monoethylfumarate, mono-n-propylfumarate, monoisopropylfumarate, mono- n-butyl fumarate, monoisobutyl fumarate, monomethyl itaconate, monoethyl itaconate, mono-n-propyl itaconate, mono-n-propyl citraconate, mono-n-butyl citraconate, monoisobutyl citraconic Fatty dicarbo such as nate There is acid monoester or the like may be used in combination as the two or more not only these alone. The proportion of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated fatty acid is preferably from 0.1 to 30% by mass of the entire carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber. More preferably, it is 0.3-10 mass%, Most preferably, it is 1-5 mass%.
エチレンの割合は、カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム全体の0.1〜10質量%が好ましい。更に好ましくは0.3〜5質量%、最も好ましくは0.5〜2.9質量%である。 The proportion of ethylene is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass of the entire carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber. More preferably, it is 0.3-5 mass%, Most preferably, it is 0.5-2.9 mass%.
アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、例えば、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n−プロピルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、n−ペンチルアクリレート、n−ヘキシルアクリレート、n−オクチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートがある。 Examples of the acrylic acid alkyl ester include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
また、n−デシルアクリレート、n−ドデシルアクリレート、n−オクタデシルアクリレート、シアノメチルアクリレート、1−シアノエチルアクリレート、2−シアノエチルアクリレート、1−シアノプロピルアクリレート、2−シアノプロピルアクリレート、3−シアノプロピルアクリレート、4−シアノブチルアクリレート、6−シアノヘキシルアクリレート、2−エチル−6−シアノヘキシルアクリレート、8−シアノオクチルアクリレートなどがある。
2−メトキシエチルアクリレート、2−エトキシエチルアクリレート、2−(n−プロポキシ)エチルアクリレート、2−(n−ブトキシ)エチルアクリレート、3−メトキシプロピルアクリレート、3−エトキシプロピルアクリレート、2−(n−プロポキシ)プロピルアクリレート、2−(n−ブトキシ)プロピルアクリレートなどのアクリル酸アルコキシアルキルエステルなどを用いても良い。
N-decyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, n-octadecyl acrylate, cyanomethyl acrylate, 1-cyanoethyl acrylate, 2-cyanoethyl acrylate, 1-cyanopropyl acrylate, 2-cyanopropyl acrylate, 3-cyanopropyl acrylate, 4 -Cyanobutyl acrylate, 6-cyanohexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl-6-cyanohexyl acrylate, 8-cyanooctyl acrylate and the like.
2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 2- (n-propoxy) ethyl acrylate, 2- (n-butoxy) ethyl acrylate, 3-methoxypropyl acrylate, 3-ethoxypropyl acrylate, 2- (n-propoxy) ) Acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters such as propyl acrylate and 2- (n-butoxy) propyl acrylate may be used.
更に、1,1−ジヒドロペルフルオロエチル(メタ)アクリレート、1,1−ジヒドロペルフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,5−トリヒドロペルフルオロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,2,2−テトラヒドロペルフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,7−トリヒドロペルフルオロヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート、1,1−ジヒドロペルフルオロオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、1,1−ジヒドロペルフルオロデシル(メタ)アクリレートなどの含フッ素(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、1−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートなどの水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレートなどの第3級アミノ基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、メチルアクリレート、オクチルメタクリレートなどのメタクリル酸エステルなどを用いてもよい。 Further, 1,1-dihydroperfluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 1,1-dihydroperfluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, 1,1,5-trihydroperfluorohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,1,2,2-tetrahydro Fluorine-containing compounds such as perfluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, 1,1,7-trihydroperfluoroheptyl (meth) acrylate, 1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl (meth) acrylate, 1,1-dihydroperfluorodecyl (meth) acrylate ( Hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester such as (meth) acrylic acid ester, 1-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meta) Acrylates, tertiary amino group-containing, such as dibutyl aminoethyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylic acid ester, and the like may be used methacrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, octyl methacrylate.
これらアクリル酸アルキルエステル等の不飽和モノマーは、単体だけでなく2種以上のものを併用してもよい。アクリル酸アルキルエステル等の不飽和モノマーの割合は、カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム全体の60〜99.8質量%が好ましい。更に好ましくは85〜99.4質量%、最も好ましくは92.1〜98.5質量%である。 These unsaturated monomers such as acrylic acid alkyl esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The proportion of the unsaturated monomer such as alkyl acrylate is preferably 60 to 99.8% by mass of the entire carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber. More preferably, it is 85-99.4 mass%, Most preferably, it is 92.1-98.5 mass%.
エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムは、エポキシ基含有不飽和モノマーとエチレン及びアクリル酸アルキルエステル等の不飽和モノマーを、乳化重合、懸濁重合、溶液重合、塊状重合などの公知の方法を用いて共重合することにより得られたものである。
エポキシ基含有不飽和モノマーとしては、例えば、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、メタアリルグリシジルエーテルなどがあり、これらの単体だけでなく2種以上のものを併用してもよい。エポキシ基含有不飽和モノマーの割合は、エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム全体の0.1〜10質量%が好ましい。更に好ましくは0.3〜5質量%、最も好ましくは1〜3質量%である。
Epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber is a combination of an epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer and an unsaturated monomer such as ethylene and alkyl acrylate using known methods such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, and bulk polymerization. It is obtained by polymerization.
Examples of the epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, methallyl glycidyl ether, and the like. The proportion of the epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass of the entire epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber. More preferably, it is 0.3-5 mass%, Most preferably, it is 1-3 mass%.
エチレンの割合は、エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム全体の0.1〜10質量%が好ましい。更に好ましくは0.3〜5質量%、最も好ましくは0.5〜2.9質量%である。 The proportion of ethylene is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass of the entire epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber. More preferably, it is 0.3-5 mass%, Most preferably, it is 0.5-2.9 mass%.
アクリル酸アルキルエステル等としては、例えば、上記のカルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムを得る際に用いたアクリル酸アルキルエステルや、アクリル酸アルコキシアルキルエステル、含フッ素(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、第3級アミノ基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステルなどを用いることができ、これらの単体だけでなく2種以上のものを併用してもよい。アクリル酸アルキルエステル等の不飽和モノマーの割合は、エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム全体の60〜99.8質量%が好ましい。更に好ましくは85〜99.4質量%、最も好ましくは92.1〜98.5質量%である。 Examples of the acrylic acid alkyl ester include, for example, the acrylic acid alkyl ester, acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester, fluorine-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester, hydroxyl group-containing (meta ) Acrylic acid ester, tertiary amino group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester and the like can be used, and not only these simple substances but also two or more kinds may be used in combination. The proportion of the unsaturated monomer such as alkyl acrylate is preferably 60 to 99.8% by mass of the entire epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber. More preferably, it is 85-99.4 mass%, Most preferably, it is 92.1-98.5 mass%.
カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴム及びエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムには、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で上記の単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体を共重合させたものでもよい。
共重合可能な他の単量体としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、メチルビニルケトンのようなアルキルビニルケトン、ビニルエチルエーテル、アリルメチルエーテルなどのビニル及びアリルエーテル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、クロロスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ビニルナフタレンなどのビニル芳香族化合物、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリルなどのビニルニトリル、アクリルアミド、酢酸ビニル、エチレン、プロピレン、ブタジエン、イソプレン、ペンタジエン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、プロピオン酸ビニル、アルキルフマレートなどのエチレン性不飽和化合物、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、メタアリルグリシジルエーテルなどのエポキシ基含有化合物、2−クロロエチルビニルエーテル、2−クロロエチルアクリレート、ビニルベンジルクロライド、ビニルクロロアセテート、アリルクロロアセテートなどの活性塩素含有化合物がある。
The carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber and the epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber may be copolymerized with other monomers copolymerizable with the above-mentioned monomers within a range not impairing the object of the present invention. .
Other monomers that can be copolymerized are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkyl vinyl ketones such as methyl vinyl ketone, vinyl and ethers such as vinyl ethyl ether and allyl methyl ether, styrene, α- Vinyl aromatic compounds such as methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylnitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, vinyl acetate, ethylene, propylene, butadiene, isoprene, pentadiene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, fluorine Ethylenically unsaturated compounds such as vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, vinyl propionate, alkyl fumarate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, methallyl glycidyl ether Epoxy group-containing compound such as ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl acrylate, vinyl benzyl chloride, vinyl chloroacetate, are active chlorine-containing compounds such as allyl chloroacetate.
アクリルゴム組成物中のカルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムの割合は25〜90質量%であり、好ましくは50〜75質量%である。カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムの割合が25質量%未満だと、加硫物とした際の圧縮永久歪み特性が劣り、90質量%を超えると、加硫物とした際の熱処理前後における引張強さの変化率への効果が乏しい。
また、エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムの割合は、10〜75質量%であり、好ましくは25〜50質量%である。エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムの割合が75質量%を超えると、加硫物とした際の圧縮永久ひずみ特性が劣り、10質量%未満であると、加硫物とした際の熱処理前後における引張強さの変化率への効果が乏しい。
The ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber in the acrylic rubber composition is 25 to 90% by mass, preferably 50 to 75% by mass. When the proportion of the carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber is less than 25% by mass, the compression set characteristic when the vulcanized product is obtained is inferior. When the proportion exceeds 90% by mass, the tensile strength before and after the heat treatment when the vulcanized product is obtained. The effect on the rate of change is poor.
The proportion of the epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber is 10 to 75% by mass, preferably 25 to 50% by mass. When the ratio of the epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber exceeds 75% by mass, the compression set characteristic when the vulcanized product is inferior, and when it is less than 10% by mass, the tensile strength before and after the heat treatment when the vulcanized product is used. The effect on the rate of change in strength is poor.
加硫剤は、カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムとエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムを有するアクリルゴムを加硫させて、その引張強さ、圧縮永久歪み特性などを向上させるものである。加硫剤としては、特に限定するものではないが、グアニジン化合物とジアミン化合物を有するものがよい。 A vulcanizing agent vulcanizes an acrylic rubber having a carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber and an epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber to improve its tensile strength, compression set characteristics, and the like. Although it does not specifically limit as a vulcanizing agent, What has a guanidine compound and a diamine compound is good.
グアニジン化合物としては、例えば、グアニジン、テトラメチルグアニジン、ジブチルグアニジン、ジフェニルグアニジン、ジ−o−トリルグアニジンなどがあり、ジ−o−トリルグアニジンが好適に用いられる。 Examples of the guanidine compound include guanidine, tetramethylguanidine, dibutylguanidine, diphenylguanidine, di-o-tolylguanidine, and di-o-tolylguanidine is preferably used.
グアニジン化合物の添加量は、特に限定するものではないが、良好な加硫反応が得られるという観点からアクリルゴム100質量部に対して、0.1〜10質量部が好ましく、0.3〜5質量部が更に好ましい。 Although the addition amount of a guanidine compound is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic rubber from the viewpoint that a good vulcanization reaction can be obtained, and 0.3 to 5 Part by mass is more preferable.
ジアミン化合物としては、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカーバメート、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミンなどの脂肪族ジアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3,3’−ジメチル4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサンなどの脂環族ジアミン、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド、セバシン酸ジヒドラジド、イソフタル酸ジヒドラジドなどのジヒドラジド、4,4’−メチレンジアニリン、o−フェニレンジアミン、m−フェニレンジアミン、p−フェニレンジアミン、o−トルイレンジアミン、m−トルイレンジアミン、o−キシリレンジアミン、m−キシリレンジアミン、p−キシリレンジアミン、下記の構造式(1)で示される芳香族ジアミンなどがあり、加工安定性がよいという観点から一般式(化2)で示される芳香族ジアミンが好適に用いられる。
(化2) H2N−ph−M−ph−NH2
(式中、phはベンゼン環を表す。Mは、O、S、SO2、CONHまたはO−R−Oのうちの1種を表す。ここで、O−R−OのRは、ph、ph−ph、ph−SO2−ph、(CH2)m、ph−C(CX3)2−phのうちの1種を表す。さらに、mは3〜5の整数、Xは、H、F、または(CH2)C(CH3)2(CH2)のうちの1種を表す。)
Examples of the diamine compound include aliphatic diamines such as hexamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine carbamate, triethylenetetramine, and tetraethylenepentamine, 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3′-dimethyl4,4′-. Alicyclic diamines such as diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, dihydrazides such as adipic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, 4,4′-methylenedianiline, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, o-toluylenediamine, m-toluylenediamine, o-xylylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, represented by the following structural formula (1) Good An aromatic diamine represented by the general formula (Chemical Formula 2) is preferably used from the viewpoint that there is an aromatic diamine and the like and the processing stability is good.
(Chemical Formula 2) H 2 N-ph-M-ph-NH 2
(In the formula, ph represents a benzene ring. M represents one of O, S, SO 2 , CONH or O—R—O. Here, R in O—R—O represents ph, ph-ph, ph-SO 2 -ph, (CH 2) m, represents one of the ph-C (CX 3) 2 -ph. further, m is 3-5 integer, X is, H, F or one of (CH 2 ) C (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ) is represented.)
一般式(化2)の化合物としては、例えば、4,4’−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)−2,2−ジメチルプロパン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ペンタン、2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン、ビス(4−3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニルスルフォン、2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−ジアミノベンズアニリド、ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルフォンなどがある。 Examples of the compound of the general formula (Formula 2) include 4,4′-bis (4-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) -2, 2-dimethylpropane, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) pentane, 2,2-bis [ 4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, bis (4-3-aminophenoxy) phenylsulfone, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] hexa Fluoropropane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminobenzani De, and the like bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone.
ジアミン化合物の添加量は、特に限定するものではないが、良好な加硫反応が得られるという観点からアクリルゴム100質量部に対して、0.01〜10質量部が好ましく、0.05〜5質量部が更に好ましい。 Although the addition amount of a diamine compound is not specifically limited, 0.01-10 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of acrylic rubber from a viewpoint that a favorable vulcanization reaction is obtained, 0.05-5 Part by mass is more preferable.
アクリルゴム組成物には、混練時の加工性を向上させる目的で、1級アミン化合物や2級アミン化合物、3級アミン化合物などのモノアミン化合物を配合させてもよい。 In the acrylic rubber composition, a monoamine compound such as a primary amine compound, a secondary amine compound, or a tertiary amine compound may be blended for the purpose of improving processability during kneading.
1級アミン化合物としては、例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、ペンチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、ウンデシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、テトラデシルアミン、ヘキサドデシルアミン、ステアリルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、エイコシルアミン、メタノールアミン、エタノールアミン、アニリン、シクロヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、2−アミノトルエン、3−アミノトルエン、4−アミノトルエン、2,4−ジメチルアニリン、2,3−ジメチルアニリン、2,5−ジメチルアニリン、2,6−ジメチルアニリン、3,4−ジメチルアニリン、3,5−ジメチルアニリン、2,4,5−トリメチルアニリン、2,4,6−トリメチルアニリン、3,4,5,6−テトラメチルアニリン、2,4,5,6−テトラメチルアニリン、2,3,5,6−テトラメチルアニリン、2−エチル−3−ヘキシルアニリン、2−エチル−4−ヘキシルアニリン、2−エチル−5−ヘキシルアニリン、2−エチル−6−ヘキシルアニリン、3−エチル−4−ヘキシルアニリン、3−エチル−5−ヘキシルアニリン、3−エチル−2−ヘキシルアニリン、4−エチル−2−ヘキシルアニリン、5−エチル−2−ヘキシルアニリン、4−エチル−3−ヘキシルアニリン、6−エチル−2−ヘキシルアニリン、5−エチル−3−ヘキシルアニリン、3,4,6−トリエチルアニリン、2−メトキシアニリン、3−メトキシアニリン、4−メトキシアニリン、2−メトキシ−3−メチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−4−メチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−5−メチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−6−メチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−2−メチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−4−メチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−5−メチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−6−メチルアニリン、4−メトキシ−2−メチルアニリン、4−メトキシ−3−メチルアニリン、2−エトキシアニリン、3−エトキシアニリン、4−エトキシアニリン、4−メトキシ−5−メチルアニリン、4−メトキシ−6−メチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−3−エチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−4−エチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−5−エチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−6−エチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−2−エチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−4−エチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−5−エチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−6−エチルアニリン、4−メトキシ−2−エチルアニリン、4−メトキシ−3−エチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−2,3,4−トリメチルアニリン、3−メトキシ−2,4,5−トリメチルアニリン、4−メトキシ−2,3,5−トリメチルアニリン、ビス(2−シアノエチル)アミンなどがある。 Examples of the primary amine compound include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, pentylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, undecylamine, dodecylamine, tetradecylamine, hexadodecylamine, Stearylamine, octadecylamine, eicosylamine, methanolamine, ethanolamine, aniline, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, 2-aminotoluene, 3-aminotoluene, 4-aminotoluene, 2,4-dimethylaniline, 2,3- Dimethylaniline, 2,5-dimethylaniline, 2,6-dimethylaniline, 3,4-dimethylaniline, 3,5-dimethylaniline, 2,4,5-trimethylaniline, 2,4,6-trime Ruaniline, 3,4,5,6-tetramethylaniline, 2,4,5,6-tetramethylaniline, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylaniline, 2-ethyl-3-hexylaniline, 2-ethyl -4-hexylaniline, 2-ethyl-5-hexylaniline, 2-ethyl-6-hexylaniline, 3-ethyl-4-hexylaniline, 3-ethyl-5-hexylaniline, 3-ethyl-2-hexylaniline 4-ethyl-2-hexylaniline, 5-ethyl-2-hexylaniline, 4-ethyl-3-hexylaniline, 6-ethyl-2-hexylaniline, 5-ethyl-3-hexylaniline, 3,4, 6-triethylaniline, 2-methoxyaniline, 3-methoxyaniline, 4-methoxyaniline, 2-methoxy-3-methylaniline 2-methoxy-4-methylaniline, 2-methoxy-5-methylaniline, 2-methoxy-6-methylaniline, 3-methoxy-2-methylaniline, 3-methoxy-4-methylaniline, 3-methoxy-5 -Methylaniline, 3-methoxy-6-methylaniline, 4-methoxy-2-methylaniline, 4-methoxy-3-methylaniline, 2-ethoxyaniline, 3-ethoxyaniline, 4-ethoxyaniline, 4-methoxy- 5-methylaniline, 4-methoxy-6-methylaniline, 2-methoxy-3-ethylaniline, 2-methoxy-4-ethylaniline, 2-methoxy-5-ethylaniline, 2-methoxy-6-ethylaniline, 3-methoxy-2-ethylaniline, 3-methoxy-4-ethylaniline, 3-methoxy-5-ethyl Ruaniline, 3-methoxy-6-ethylaniline, 4-methoxy-2-ethylaniline, 4-methoxy-3-ethylaniline, 2-methoxy-2,3,4-trimethylaniline, 3-methoxy-2,4 There are 5-trimethylaniline, 4-methoxy-2,3,5-trimethylaniline, bis (2-cyanoethyl) amine and the like.
2級アミン化合物としては、例えば、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジペンチルアミン、ジヘキシルアミン、ジヘプチルアミン、ジオクチルアミン、ジノニルアミン、ジデシルアミン、ジウンデシルアミン、ジドデシルアミン、ジテトラデシルアミン、ジヘキサデシルアミン、ジメタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジフェニルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ニトロソジメチルアミン、ニトロソジフェニルアミンなどがある。 Examples of secondary amine compounds include dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine, diheptylamine, dioctylamine, dinonylamine, didecylamine, diundecylamine, didodecylamine, ditetradecylamine. , Dihexadecylamine, dimethanolamine, diethanolamine, diphenylamine, dicyclohexylamine, nitrosodimethylamine, nitrosodiphenylamine, and the like.
3級アミン化合物としては、例えば、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリペンチルアミン、トリヘキシルアミン、トリヘプチルアミン、トリオクチルアミン、トリノニルアミン、トリデシルアミン、トリウンデシルアミン、トリドデシルアミン、トリテトラデシルアミン、トリヘキサドデシルアミン、トリステアリルアミン、トリオクタデシルアミン、トリエイコシルアミン、トリメタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリフェニルアミン、トロシクロヘキシルアミンなどがある。 Examples of the tertiary amine compound include trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, tripentylamine, trihexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, trinonylamine, tridecylamine, triundecylamine, Examples include dodecylamine, tritetradecylamine, trihexadecylamine, tristearylamine, trioctadecylamine, trieicosylamine, trimethanolamine, triethanolamine, triphenylamine, and trocyclohexylamine.
これらモノアミン化合物の添加量は、特に限定するものではないが、加工性や加硫物の特性を向上させるという観点から、アクリルゴム100質量部に対して、0.01〜10質量部が好ましく、0.05〜2質量部が更に好ましい。 The addition amount of these monoamine compounds is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic rubber from the viewpoint of improving processability and vulcanized properties. 0.05-2 mass parts is still more preferable.
アクリルゴム組成物は、実用に供するに際してその目的に応じ、充填剤、補強剤、可塑剤、滑剤、老化防止剤、安定剤、シランカップリング剤等を添加して成形、加硫を行うことができる。 Acrylic rubber compositions can be molded and vulcanized by adding fillers, reinforcing agents, plasticizers, lubricants, anti-aging agents, stabilizers, silane coupling agents, etc., depending on the purpose when they are put to practical use. it can.
また、要求されるゴム物性から、カーボンブラック、シリカ、クレー、タルク、炭酸カルシウムなどの充填剤、補強剤を添加してもよい。
これら添加剤の添加量は、合計で、アクリルゴム100質量部に対して30〜100質量部が好ましい。
In addition, fillers and reinforcing agents such as carbon black, silica, clay, talc and calcium carbonate may be added in view of required rubber properties.
The total amount of these additives added is preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic rubber.
可塑剤としては、通常のゴム用途に使用されている可塑剤を添加することができ、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、エステル系可塑剤、ポリオキシエチレンエーテル系可塑剤、トリメリテート系可塑剤などがある。
可塑剤の添加量は、アクリルゴム100質量部に対して、50質量部程度までが好ましい。
As the plasticizer, plasticizers used for ordinary rubber applications can be added, and are not particularly limited. For example, ester plasticizers, polyoxyethylene ether plasticizers, trimellitate plasticizers. and so on.
The addition amount of the plasticizer is preferably up to about 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic rubber.
アクリルゴム組成物を混練、成型、加硫する装置、およびアクリルゴム組成物の加硫物を混練、成型する装置は、通常ゴム工業で用いるものを使用することができる。 As the apparatus for kneading, molding and vulcanizing the acrylic rubber composition and the apparatus for kneading and molding the vulcanized product of the acrylic rubber composition, those usually used in the rubber industry can be used.
アクリルゴム組成物及びその加硫物は、特に、ゴムホースや、ガスケット、パッキング等のシール部品及び防振ゴム部品として好適に用いられる。また、ゴムホースとしては、例えば、自動車、建設機械、油圧機器等のトランスミッションオイルクーラーホース、エンジンオイルクーラーホース、エアダクトホース、ターボインタークーラーホース、ホットエアーホース、ラジエターホース、パワーステアリングホース、燃料系ホース、ドレイン系ホース等がある。
シール部品としては、例えば、エンジンヘッドカバーガスケット、オイルパンガスケット、オイルシール、リップシールパッキン、O−リング、トランスミッションシールガスケット、クランクシャフト、カムシャフトシールガスケット、バルブステム、パワーステアリングシールベルトカバーシール、等速ジョイント用ブーツ材及びラックアンドピニオンブーツ材等がある。
防振ゴム部品としては、例えば、ダンパープーリー、センターサポートクッション、サスペンションブッシュ等がある。
The acrylic rubber composition and the vulcanized product thereof are particularly suitably used as seal parts such as rubber hoses, gaskets and packing, and vibration-proof rubber parts. Examples of rubber hoses include transmission oil cooler hoses, engine oil cooler hoses, air duct hoses, turbo intercooler hoses, hot air hoses, radiator hoses, power steering hoses, fuel hoses, drains for automobiles, construction machinery, hydraulic equipment, etc. There are system hoses.
Seal parts include, for example, engine head cover gasket, oil pan gasket, oil seal, lip seal packing, O-ring, transmission seal gasket, crankshaft, camshaft seal gasket, valve stem, power steering seal belt cover seal, constant speed There are joint boot materials and rack and pinion boot materials.
Anti-vibration rubber parts include, for example, a damper pulley, a center support cushion, and a suspension bush.
ゴムホースの構成としては、アクリルゴム組成物及びその加硫物から得た単層のホースだけでなく、アクリルゴム組成物及びその加硫物からなる層に、例えば、フッ素ゴム、フッ素変性アクリルゴム、ヒドリンゴム、ニトリルゴム、水素添加ニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、シリコーンゴム、クロルスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム等を内層、中間層、あるいは外層として組み合わせた多層のホースでもよい。
また、一般的に行われているように補強糸あるいはワイヤーをホースの中間あるいは、ゴムホースの最外層に設けたものでもよい。
As a structure of the rubber hose, not only a single-layer hose obtained from the acrylic rubber composition and the vulcanized product thereof, but also a layer made of the acrylic rubber composition and the vulcanized product, for example, fluorine rubber, fluorine-modified acrylic rubber, A multi-layer hose in which hydrin rubber, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, silicone rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber and the like are combined as an inner layer, an intermediate layer, or an outer layer may be used.
Further, as is generally done, reinforcing yarns or wires may be provided in the middle of the hose or in the outermost layer of the rubber hose.
カルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムの製造
内容積40リットルの耐圧反応容器に、アクリル酸エチル7.8kg、アクリル酸n−ブチル3.4kg、マレイン酸モノブチル0.5kg、部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール4質量%の水溶液17kg、酢酸ナトリウム22gを投入し、攪拌機であらかじめよく混合し、均一懸濁液を作製した。槽内上部の空気を窒素で置換後、エチレンを槽上部に圧入し、圧力を20kg/cm2に調整した。攪拌を続行し、槽内を55℃に保持した後、別途注入口よりt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド水溶液を圧入して重合を開始させた。反応中槽内温度は55℃に保ち、6時間で反応が終了した。生成した重合液に硼酸ナトリウム水溶液を添加して重合体を固化し、脱水及び乾燥を行ってカルボキシル基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムを得た。
Production of carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber In a pressure-resistant reaction vessel having an internal volume of 40 liters, ethyl acrylate 7.8 kg, n-butyl acrylate 3.4 kg, monobutyl maleate 0.5 kg, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol 4% by mass 17 kg of aqueous solution and 22 g of sodium acetate were added and mixed well in advance with a stirrer to prepare a uniform suspension. After replacing the air in the upper part of the tank with nitrogen, ethylene was injected into the upper part of the tank and the pressure was adjusted to 20 kg / cm 2 . Stirring was continued, and the inside of the tank was maintained at 55 ° C., and then an aqueous t-butyl hydroperoxide solution was injected from a separate inlet to initiate polymerization. During the reaction, the temperature in the tank was maintained at 55 ° C., and the reaction was completed in 6 hours. A sodium borate aqueous solution was added to the resulting polymerization solution to solidify the polymer, followed by dehydration and drying to obtain a carboxyl group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber.
エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムAの製造
内容積40リットルの耐圧反応容器に、酢酸ビニル2.8kg、アクリル酸エチル4.5Kg、アクリル酸n−ブチル3.9Kg、メタクリル酸グリシジル170g、部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール4質量%の水溶液17kg、酢酸ナトリウム22gを投入し、攪拌機であらかじめよく混合し、均一懸濁液を作製した。槽内上部の空気を窒素で置換後、エチレンを槽上部に圧入し、圧力を50kg/cm2に調整した。攪拌を続行し、槽内を55℃に保持した後、別途注入口より過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液を圧入して重合を開始させた。反応中槽内温度は55℃に保ち、6時間で反応が終了した。生成した重合液に硼酸ナトリウム水溶液を添加して重合体を固化し、脱水及び乾燥を行ってエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムAを得た。
Production of epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber A In a pressure-resistant reaction vessel with an internal volume of 40 liters, vinyl acetate 2.8 kg, ethyl acrylate 4.5 kg, n-butyl acrylate 3.9 kg, glycidyl methacrylate 170 g, partially saponified 17 kg of a 4% by weight aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and 22 g of sodium acetate were added and mixed well in advance with a stirrer to prepare a uniform suspension. After replacing the air in the upper part of the tank with nitrogen, ethylene was injected into the upper part of the tank and the pressure was adjusted to 50 kg / cm 2 . Stirring was continued, and the inside of the tank was maintained at 55 ° C., and then an aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was press-fitted through a separate inlet to initiate polymerization. During the reaction, the temperature in the tank was maintained at 55 ° C., and the reaction was completed in 6 hours. An aqueous sodium borate solution was added to the resulting polymerization solution to solidify the polymer, followed by dehydration and drying to obtain an epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber A.
エポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムBの製造
内容積40リットルの耐圧反応容器に、アクリル酸エチル10.1Kg、アクリル酸n−ブチル1.1Kg、メタクリル酸グリシジル120g、部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール4質量%の水溶液17kg、酢酸ナトリウム22gを投入し、攪拌機であらかじめよく混合し、均一懸濁液を作製した。槽内上部の空気を窒素で置換後、エチレンを槽上部に圧入し、圧力を20kg/cm2に調整した。攪拌を続行し、槽内を55℃に保持した後、別途注入口よりt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド水溶液を圧入して重合を開始させた。反応中槽内温度は55℃に保ち、6時間で反応が終了した。生成した重合液に硼酸ナトリウム水溶液を添加して重合体を固化し、脱水及び乾燥を行ってエポキシ基含有エチレン−アクリルゴムBを得た。
Production of epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber B In a pressure resistant reaction vessel with an internal volume of 40 liters, 10.1 kg of ethyl acrylate, 1.1 kg of n-butyl acrylate, 120 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 4% by mass of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol 17 kg of an aqueous solution and 22 g of sodium acetate were added and mixed well in advance with a stirrer to prepare a uniform suspension. After replacing the air in the upper part of the tank with nitrogen, ethylene was injected into the upper part of the tank and the pressure was adjusted to 20 kg / cm 2 . Stirring was continued, and the inside of the tank was maintained at 55 ° C., and then an aqueous t-butyl hydroperoxide solution was injected from a separate inlet to initiate polymerization. During the reaction, the temperature in the tank was maintained at 55 ° C., and the reaction was completed in 6 hours. An aqueous sodium borate solution was added to the resulting polymerization solution to solidify the polymer, followed by dehydration and drying to obtain an epoxy group-containing ethylene-acrylic rubber B.
実施例1〜7、比較例1〜6
表1に示した各材料を、8インチロールを用いて混練し、アクリルゴム組成物を得た。得られたアクリルゴム組成物を、スチーム加熱式の熱プレスにて170℃×20分間加熱処理して一次加硫物とした後、熱空気(ギヤーオーブン)にて170℃×4時間加熱処理してアクリルゴム組成物の加硫物を得た。
得られたアクリルゴム組成物の加硫物について、圧縮永久歪み、引張強さ、破断時伸び、硬さおよび耐熱性を評価した。
圧縮永久歪み試験は、JIS K6262(試験条件:150℃×70時間)に準拠して測定したものであり、引張強さ、破断時伸びは、JIS K6251に準拠して測定したものである。また、硬さは、JIS K6253に準拠してデュロメータ硬さ計を用いて測定したものであり、耐熱性は、JIS K6257に準拠し、200℃×70時間の熱処理を行った後の試験片の引張強さと伸びを測定し、一般式(数1)を用いてそれぞれの変化率を求めた。変化率は、その絶対値が小さいほど耐熱性が良いことを示す。
Each material shown in Table 1 was kneaded using an 8-inch roll to obtain an acrylic rubber composition. The resulting acrylic rubber composition was heat treated at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes with a steam heating type hot press to form a primary vulcanizate, and then heat treated with hot air (gear oven) at 170 ° C. for 4 hours. Thus, a vulcanized product of an acrylic rubber composition was obtained.
About the vulcanizate of the obtained acrylic rubber composition, compression set, tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and heat resistance were evaluated.
The compression set test was measured according to JIS K6262 (test condition: 150 ° C. × 70 hours), and the tensile strength and elongation at break were measured according to JIS K6251. The hardness is measured using a durometer hardness meter in accordance with JIS K6253, and the heat resistance is in accordance with JIS K6257, after the heat treatment at 200 ° C. for 70 hours. Tensile strength and elongation were measured, and each rate of change was determined using the general formula (Equation 1). The change rate indicates that the smaller the absolute value, the better the heat resistance.
表1中、老化防止剤はユニロイヤル社製のナウガード445、カーボンブラックは東海カーボン株式会社製のシースト3、流動パラフィンはカネダ株式会社製のハイコールK−230、ステアリルアミンは花王株式会社製のファーミン80を用いた。そのほかの材料はそれぞれ市販品を用いた。 In Table 1, the anti-aging agent is Nowguard 445 manufactured by Uniroyal, Carbon Black is Seest 3 manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., Liquid Paraffin is High Coal K-230 manufactured by Kaneda Corporation, and Stearylamine is Farmin manufactured by Kao Corporation. 80 was used. Commercially available products were used for the other materials.
実施例と比較例の対比で示すように、本発明のアクリルゴム組成物は、加硫物とした際に、熱処理前後における引張強さおよび伸びの変化率が少ない組成物が得られる。 As shown in comparison between the examples and the comparative examples, when the acrylic rubber composition of the present invention is a vulcanized product, a composition having a small change in tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment is obtained.
本発明のアクリルゴム組成物は、加硫物とした際に熱処理前後における引張強さと伸びの変化率が少ないものであり、アクリルゴム組成物及びその加硫物は、ホース部品、シール部品、防振ゴム部品として利用できるものである。
The acrylic rubber composition of the present invention has a low rate of change in tensile strength and elongation before and after heat treatment when used as a vulcanized product. The acrylic rubber composition and its vulcanized product are used for hose parts, seal parts, It can be used as a vibration rubber part.
Claims (4)
(化1) H2N−ph−M−ph−NH2
(式中、phはベンゼン環を表す。Mは、O、S、SO2、CONHまたはO−R−Oのうちの1種を表す。ここで、O−R−OのRは、ph、ph−ph、ph−SO2−ph、(CH2)m、ph−C(CX3)2−phのうちの1種を表す。さらに、mは3〜5の整数、Xは、H、F、または(CH2)C(CH3)2(CH2)のうちの1種を表す。) The acrylic rubber composition according to claim 2, wherein the diamine compound is at least one compound represented by the general formula (Chemical Formula 1).
(Chemical Formula 1) H 2 N-ph-M-ph-NH 2
(In the formula, ph represents a benzene ring. M represents one of O, S, SO 2 , CONH or O—R—O. Here, R in O—R—O represents ph, ph-ph, ph-SO 2 -ph, (CH 2) m, represents one of the ph-C (CX 3) 2 -ph. further, m is 3-5 integer, X is, H, F or one of (CH 2 ) C (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ) is represented.)
A vulcanized product obtained by vulcanizing the acrylic rubber composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2005325586A JP2009035571A (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Acrylic rubber composition |
PCT/JP2006/306936 WO2007055038A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-03-31 | Acrylic rubber composition |
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JP2005325586A JP2009035571A (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Acrylic rubber composition |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2019011431A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | VEHICLE SEALING MEMBER AND VEHICLE ELECTRIC RELAY PARTS |
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KR101514854B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2015-04-23 | 덴끼 가가꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Acrylic rubber composition vulcanized rubber therefrom and use thereof |
EP2154196B1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2017-01-25 | Denka Company Limited | Acrylic rubber composition, vulcanized rubber obtained therefrom, and use thereof |
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JPH0496953A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-03-30 | Nok Corp | Acrylic elastomer mixture |
JP2863076B2 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1999-03-03 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Curable resin composition, coating composition and coating film forming method |
JP3415246B2 (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 2003-06-09 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Thermosetting coating composition |
JP3457767B2 (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 2003-10-20 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Thermosetting coating composition |
JP2000119452A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-04-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition and its use |
JP2000169784A (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-20 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Clear coating for top coat of automobile, method for forming plural-layered coating film, and automobile body using the coating |
JP2000351889A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-12-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and joint boot made thereof |
JP3960907B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Acrylic rubber composition |
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JP2019011431A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | VEHICLE SEALING MEMBER AND VEHICLE ELECTRIC RELAY PARTS |
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