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JP2009018439A - Manufacturing method of decorative sheet having surface emboss - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of decorative sheet having surface emboss Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009018439A
JP2009018439A JP2007180702A JP2007180702A JP2009018439A JP 2009018439 A JP2009018439 A JP 2009018439A JP 2007180702 A JP2007180702 A JP 2007180702A JP 2007180702 A JP2007180702 A JP 2007180702A JP 2009018439 A JP2009018439 A JP 2009018439A
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Prior art keywords
resin
thermoplastic resin
decorative sheet
layer
embossing
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JP2007180702A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Shibata
洋 柴田
Yutaka Takasaki
裕 高崎
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Toppan Cosmo Inc
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Toppan Cosmo Inc
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Priority to JP2007180702A priority Critical patent/JP2009018439A/en
Publication of JP2009018439A publication Critical patent/JP2009018439A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a decorative sheet excellent in the winding suitability, free of the problem of the strike-through of the unevenness to the decorative sheet rear surface and having a deep sharp surface emboss. <P>SOLUTION: The method comprises as follows. On the surface of a colored thermoplastic resin layer a pattern is printed, an adhesive agent is coated on this and dried, a transparent thermoplastic resin layer consisting of the thermoplastic resin is further formed by extrusion lamination on this, and finally a resin consisting of a curing resin and an additive is coated on this as a surface protection layer and cured. On the rear surface of the colored thermoplastic resin layer a surface-matted biaxially oriented polyester film is stacked and the resultant is provided, in the stacked state, using an emboss plate and a hot pressing roll, with the surface emboss which has about 100 μm maximum depth from the surface protection layer side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、住宅、店舗、オフィス等の家具、建具、什器、新幹線等の車両の前後の仕切りなど用いられる深凹凸化粧シートに関する。更に詳しくは、化粧シートの裏面がフラットであり、エンボス版の凹凸再現性、寸法安定性、化粧シートの巻き取り適性に優れた深凹凸化粧シートに関する。   The present invention relates to a deep concavo-convex decorative sheet used for furniture such as houses, stores, offices, etc., front and rear partitions of vehicles such as furniture, furniture, and bullet trains. More specifically, the present invention relates to a deep concavo-convex decorative sheet in which the back surface of the decorative sheet is flat, and has excellent concavo-convex reproducibility, dimensional stability of the embossed plate, and excellent suitability for winding the decorative sheet.

化粧シートの表面にエンボス凹凸を設ける方法としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、共重合ポリエステル樹脂、非晶状態の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂からなる化粧シートの表面側の樹脂層を溶融押出して積層しつつエンボスロールにて凹凸を設け、その後硬化型樹脂を表面に塗工、硬化して表面保護層を形成する方法が知られている。   As a method for providing embossed irregularities on the surface of the decorative sheet, thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, copolymer polyester resin, amorphous crystalline polyester resin, acrylic resin, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin are used. There is known a method in which a resin layer on the surface side of the decorative sheet is melt-extruded and laminated to provide unevenness with an embossing roll, and then a curable resin is applied to the surface and cured to form a surface protective layer.

しかしながらエンボス後に表面保護層を形成すると形成した凹凸を埋めるように塗工することとなり、スキージなどで余分な硬化型樹脂を履き取ったとしてもやはりシャープな表面エンボスの再現が薄れるという問題があった。   However, if a surface protective layer is formed after embossing, it will be applied to fill the formed irregularities, and even if extra curable resin is worn with a squeegee etc., there is still a problem that the reproduction of sharp surface embossing will fade .

複数の熱可塑性樹脂シートを積層してから表面に硬化型樹脂を塗工、硬化させた後に表面からエンボスを付与して表面エンボスを有する化粧シートを製造する方法も知られている。しかし化粧シート全体として硬いシートとすると、ロールで製造した後での巻き取り適性に欠けるものとなり、表面保護層以外を柔らかいものとするとエンボスにより設ける凹凸が化粧シート裏面へ裏抜けし、この化粧シートを化粧板基材に貼り合わせる場合などの密着性に問題があった。
特開平4−299139号
There is also known a method of manufacturing a decorative sheet having surface embossing by laminating a plurality of thermoplastic resin sheets, coating and curing a curable resin on the surface, and applying embossing from the surface. However, if it is a hard sheet as a whole decorative sheet, it will be inferior in winding property after being manufactured with a roll, and if it is made soft except for the surface protective layer, the unevenness provided by embossing will penetrate through the back of the decorative sheet, and this decorative sheet There was a problem in the adhesion, such as when attaching to the decorative board substrate.
JP-A-4-299139

本発明は前記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、その課題とするところは、化粧シートの巻き取り適性に優れ、化粧シート裏面への凹凸の裏抜けの問題もない、深くてシャープな表面エンボスを有する化粧シートを製造する方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the problem is that the decorative sheet is excellent in winding-up property, and there is no problem of uneven projection on the back surface of the decorative sheet. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a decorative sheet having a surface embossing.

本発明はこの課題を解決するものであり即ち請求項1記載の発明は、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、共重合ポリエステル樹脂、非晶状態の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合樹脂のいずれかの熱可塑性樹脂からなる化粧シートの製造方法であって、前記熱可塑性樹脂からなる着色熱可塑性樹脂層の表面に絵柄模様を印刷し、この上に接着剤を塗布、乾燥し、さらにこの上に前記熱可塑性樹脂からなる透明熱可塑性樹脂層を押出しラミネートし、最後にこの上に表面保護層として硬化型樹脂と添加剤からなる樹脂を塗工、硬化し、前記着色熱可塑性樹脂層の裏面に、表面をマット処理した2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを重ね合わせ、重ね合わせた状態で、エンボス版と熱圧ロールにて、前記表面保護層側より最大深さ約100μmの表面エンボスを設けてなることを特徴とする、表面エンボスを有する化粧シートの製造方法である。   The present invention solves this problem, that is, the invention described in claim 1 is a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, a copolymerized polyester resin, an amorphous crystalline polyester resin, an acrylic resin, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer. A method for producing a decorative sheet made of any one of the thermoplastic resins, printing a pattern on the surface of the colored thermoplastic resin layer made of the thermoplastic resin, applying an adhesive thereon, drying, Further, a transparent thermoplastic resin layer made of the thermoplastic resin is extruded and laminated thereon, and finally a resin comprising a curable resin and an additive is applied and cured as a surface protective layer thereon, and the colored thermoplastic resin is cured. A biaxially stretched polyester film with a matte surface is laminated on the backside of the layer, and the embossed plate and hot At Le, characterized by comprising providing a surface embossing of the maximum depth of about 100μm from the surface protective layer side, a method for producing a decorative sheet having a surface embossed.

本発明はその請求項1に記載の発明により、2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムの引張弾性率が約4GPa程度で、化粧シートの熱可塑性樹脂がポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、共重合ポリエステル樹脂、非晶状態の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合樹脂のいずれかであり、これらの引っ張り弾性率が1〜2GPa程度の為、凹凸を付与しても寸法変化しにくく、且つ、凹凸の裏抜け少なくなる効果がある。且つ化粧シート製造時に容易に巻き取ることが出きるのでロール−ツーロールでの生産が容易になる効果がある。   According to the present invention, the biaxially stretched polyester film has a tensile modulus of about 4 GPa and the decorative sheet thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, a copolyester resin, or an amorphous state. It is one of crystalline polyester resin, acrylic resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin, and the tensile elastic modulus is about 1 to 2 GPa. There is an effect to reduce the amount of strikethrough. In addition, since it can be easily wound up at the time of manufacturing the decorative sheet, there is an effect that the production by roll-to-roll is facilitated.

以下、本発明を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。図1に本発明の化粧シートの製造方法におけるエンボス付与の状態を示す。2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム10を背面に貼り合せた状態として、着色熱可塑性樹脂層1と絵柄模様による絵柄層2と接着剤による接着剤層3と透明熱可塑性樹脂層4と表面保護層5を有する化粧シートとなっている状態で、表面からエンボス版20の凹凸部21により表面にエンボスを設け、その後背面から2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム10を剥がしていく状態を示している。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a state of embossing in the method for producing a decorative sheet of the present invention. As a state in which the biaxially stretched polyester film 10 is bonded to the back surface, it has a colored thermoplastic resin layer 1, a pattern layer 2 with a pattern, an adhesive layer 3 with an adhesive, a transparent thermoplastic resin layer 4, and a surface protective layer 5. In the state where it is a decorative sheet, embossing is provided on the surface from the surface by the concavo-convex portion 21 of the embossing plate 20, and then the biaxially stretched polyester film 10 is peeled off from the back surface.

本発明における2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム10はその表面をマット処理したものを用いる。これにより化粧シートの表裏に対して、表面側のエンボス版の摩擦係数より大きいものとなり、化粧シートがエンボス版20を押し付けても動かず、凹凸付与の再現性と残留応力が少なくなるので、剥離後のシボ戻りもし難くなり、凹凸の裏抜けがなくなる。   The biaxially stretched polyester film 10 according to the present invention uses a matte surface. As a result, the front and back of the decorative sheet are larger than the coefficient of friction of the embossed plate on the front side, and the decorative sheet does not move even when the embossed plate 20 is pressed, and the reproducibility of unevenness and the residual stress are reduced. It will be difficult to return to the wrinkle later, and the unevenness will not be lost.

本発明における着色熱可塑性樹脂層1としては、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、非晶状態の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、2軸延伸ポリエステル樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂などからなる単層あるいは複数の層からなるものが用いられる。着色熱可塑性樹脂層1の厚みは、ハンドリング性、刃物摩滅度などを考慮すると、50〜200μmが望ましく、特に取り扱いやすさと剥離時の切れにくさから12〜25μmが最適である。   The colored thermoplastic resin layer 1 in the present invention is a single layer or a plurality of layers made of polyvinyl chloride resin, amorphous crystalline polyester resin, amorphous polyester resin, biaxially stretched polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, or the like. Those composed of the following layers are used. The thickness of the colored thermoplastic resin layer 1 is preferably 50 to 200 μm in view of handling properties, blade abrasion, and the like, and is most preferably 12 to 25 μm because it is easy to handle and difficult to cut at the time of peeling.

絵柄層2としては、公知の不透明な無機、有機顔料からなる2液のウレタン系樹脂バインダー、アクリル樹脂と塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル樹脂共重合体等からなるグラビアインキが使用可能であり、これを通常のグラビア印刷により設けることができる。   As the pattern layer 2, a known two-component urethane resin binder made of an opaque inorganic or organic pigment, or a gravure ink made of an acrylic resin and a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin copolymer can be used. Can be provided by gravure printing.

接着剤層3としては、公知の2液ウレタン樹脂接着剤等が使用可能である。乾燥後の塗布量が1〜10g/m2程度が望ましい。   As the adhesive layer 3, a known two-component urethane resin adhesive or the like can be used. The coating amount after drying is preferably about 1 to 10 g / m2.

透明熱可塑性樹脂層4としては、前記着色熱可塑性樹脂層1と同様に、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、非晶状態の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、2軸延伸ポリエステル樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂などからなる単層あるいは複数の層からなるものが用いられる。透明熱可塑性樹脂層4の厚みは、耐候性、耐熱性、巻取りのしやすさや、耐傷性等などを考慮すると70〜200μmが望ましい。   As the transparent thermoplastic resin layer 4, like the colored thermoplastic resin layer 1, polyvinyl chloride resin, amorphous crystalline polyester resin, amorphous polyester resin, biaxially stretched polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene A single layer made of resin or the like or a plurality of layers is used. The thickness of the transparent thermoplastic resin layer 4 is preferably 70 to 200 μm in consideration of weather resistance, heat resistance, ease of winding, scratch resistance, and the like.

表面保護層5としては、公知の紫外線硬化型樹脂や2液ウレタン樹脂が使用可能であり、これらに適宜ベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤、ガラスビーズなどを適宜添加する。表面保護層5の厚みは、耐衝撃性試験、耐キャスター性試験の復元性を考慮すると、乾燥後の塗布量で6〜15g/m2程度が好適である。   As the surface protective layer 5, known ultraviolet curable resins and two-component urethane resins can be used, and benzotriazole-based, triazine-based ultraviolet absorbers, hindered amine light stabilizers, glass beads and the like are appropriately added thereto. . The thickness of the surface protective layer 5 is preferably about 6 to 15 g / m 2 in terms of the coating amount after drying in consideration of the resilience of the impact resistance test and caster resistance test.

このようにして得た化粧シートとその背面の2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを、エンボス版20にて表面にエンボスを付与する。エンボス版の加熱温度は130℃程度とするのが好適である。これにより化粧シートが50〜100℃程度に熱せられた状態となり、これにより表面にエンボスを設け、その後2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを剥離することで凹凸の裏抜けは殆ど発生しなくなる。その後、化粧シートを冷却する。   The decorative sheet thus obtained and the biaxially stretched polyester film on the back surface thereof are embossed on the surface with an embossed plate 20. The heating temperature of the embossed plate is preferably about 130 ° C. As a result, the decorative sheet is heated to about 50 to 100 ° C., whereby embossing is provided on the surface, and then the biaxially stretched polyester film is peeled off, so that there is almost no uneven penetration. Thereafter, the decorative sheet is cooled.

着色熱可塑性樹脂層1として厚み70μmのポリオレフィン樹脂着色シート(リケンテクノス(株)製:「リベストTPO」)を用い、これに絵柄層2としてグラビア印刷機にて2液ウレタン樹脂バインダーインキを用いた木目柄印刷を行なった。
この絵柄層2上に接着剤層3として、ポリエステルポリオール100重量部にヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(硬化剤)を13重量部混合したものを用い、乾燥後の重量が1g/m2となるように塗工した。そして、この上に透明熱可塑性樹脂層4としてポリプロピレン樹脂を厚み70μmとなるように押出ラミネートした。
Wood grain using a 70 μm thick polyolefin resin colored sheet (manufactured by Riken Technos Co., Ltd .: “Rivest TPO”) as the colored thermoplastic resin layer 1 and a two-component urethane resin binder ink on the gravure printing machine as the pattern layer 2 Pattern printing was performed.
On this pattern layer 2, as an adhesive layer 3, 100 parts by weight of polyester polyol mixed with 13 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate (curing agent) was used, and the weight after drying was 1 g / m 2. . And the polypropylene resin was extrusion-laminated so that it might become a thickness of 70 micrometers as a transparent thermoplastic resin layer 4 on this.

この表面に表面保護層5として、ウレタンアクリレート(ダイセル・ユーシービ(株)製「Ebecryl4858」)100部とペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(ダイセル・ユーシービ(株)製「PETA−K」)20部、ベンゾフェノン系光開始剤(ダイセル・ユーシービ(株)製「Ebecryl BZO」)0.5部、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤0.5部、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤0.5部、ガラスビーズ2部を添加した紫外線硬化型樹脂を用い、これを厚さ5μmとなるように塗布し、メタルハライドランプによる紫外線照射により硬化させた。   As a surface protective layer 5 on this surface, 100 parts of urethane acrylate (“Ebecryl 4858” manufactured by Daicel Usubi Co., Ltd.) and 20 parts of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (“PETA-K” produced by Daicel Usubi Co., Ltd.), benzophenone light Initiator ("Ebecryl BZO", manufactured by Daicel Usubi Co., Ltd.) 0.5 parts, 0.5 parts of benzotriazole UV absorber, 0.5 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer, 2 parts of glass beads are added. Using a mold resin, this was applied to a thickness of 5 μm, and cured by ultraviolet irradiation with a metal halide lamp.

このようにして得た化粧シート背面に、表面をマット調とした2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム10として厚み12μm(東洋紡績(株)製:「E3120」)を用いて、これを貼り合わせ、エンボス版20として最大深度140μmのエンボス版で、エンボス条件がヒーター温度110℃、余熱ロール80℃、スライダックヒーター110℃/160℃/170℃、となるようにし、エンボスロールを温水加熱で30℃としてライン速度11m/min、の上に前記化粧シートを繰り出しながらエンボス加工を施し、表面エンボスを有する化粧シートを得た。裏面の高低差は1μm以下であった。   On the back side of the decorative sheet thus obtained, a biaxially stretched polyester film 10 having a matte surface was used, using a thickness of 12 μm (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd .: “E3120”). As an embossing plate with a maximum depth of 140 μm, the embossing conditions are such that the heater temperature is 110 ° C., the preheating roll is 80 ° C., the slidac heater is 110 ° C./160° C./170° C., the embossing roll is heated to 30 ° C. and the line speed is 11 m. Embossing was performed while the decorative sheet was fed out over / min, to obtain a decorative sheet having surface embossing. The height difference on the back surface was 1 μm or less.

<比較例1>
化粧シート背面に、表面をマット調とした2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを貼り合わせなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして化粧シートを得た。裏面の高低差は平均65μmであった。
<Comparative Example 1>
A decorative sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the biaxially stretched polyester film having a matte surface was not bonded to the back of the decorative sheet. The difference in height on the back surface was an average of 65 μm.

本発明により得られる表面エンボスを有する化粧シートは、住宅、店舗、オフィス等の家具、建具、什器、新幹線等の車両の前後の仕切りなどに使用可能である。   The decorative sheet having surface embossing obtained by the present invention can be used for front and rear partitions of vehicles such as furniture, joinery, furniture, Shinkansen, etc. for houses, stores, offices and the like.

本発明の表面エンボスを有する化粧シートの製造方法における、エンボス付与の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of emboss provision in the manufacturing method of the decorative sheet which has the surface embossing of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム
1…着色熱可塑性樹脂層
2…絵様層
3…接着剤層
4…透明熱可塑性樹脂層
5…表面保護層
20…エンボス版
21…凹凸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Biaxially stretched polyester film 1 ... Colored thermoplastic resin layer 2 ... Picture layer 3 ... Adhesive layer 4 ... Transparent thermoplastic resin layer 5 ... Surface protection layer 20 ... Embossed plate 21 ... Uneven part

Claims (1)

ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、共重合ポリエステル樹脂、非晶状態の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合樹脂のいずれかの熱可塑性樹脂からなる化粧シートの製造方法であって、前記熱可塑性樹脂からなる着色熱可塑性樹脂層の表面に絵柄模様を印刷し、この上に接着剤を塗布、乾燥し、さらにこの上に前記熱可塑性樹脂からなる透明熱可塑性樹脂層を押出しラミネートし、最後にこの上に表面保護層として硬化型樹脂と添加剤からなる樹脂を塗工、硬化し、前記着色熱可塑性樹脂層の裏面に、表面をマット処理した2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを重ね合わせ、重ね合わせた状態で、エンボス版と熱圧ロールにて、前記表面保護層側より最大深さ約100μmの表面エンボスを設けてなることを特徴とする、表面エンボスを有する化粧シートの製造方法。



A method for producing a decorative sheet comprising a thermoplastic resin of any one of a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, a copolyester resin, an amorphous crystalline polyester resin, an acrylic resin, and an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin, A pattern is printed on the surface of a colored thermoplastic resin layer made of a thermoplastic resin, an adhesive is applied thereon, dried, and a transparent thermoplastic resin layer made of the thermoplastic resin is extruded and laminated thereon, Finally, a resin comprising a curable resin and an additive is applied and cured as a surface protective layer thereon, and a biaxially stretched polyester film having a matte surface is superimposed on the back surface of the colored thermoplastic resin layer. In the combined state, a surface embossing with a maximum depth of about 100 μm from the surface protective layer side with an embossing plate and a hot-pressing roll. Characterized by comprising providing a method for producing a decorative sheet having a surface embossed.



JP2007180702A 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Manufacturing method of decorative sheet having surface emboss Pending JP2009018439A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010194903A (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-09 Toppan Cosmo Inc Decorative material for floor
JP2011067975A (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-04-07 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet and decorative material
WO2016008783A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Tarkett Gdl S.A. Low cost surface covering tiles and the process for their manufacture
JP2016079604A (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-16 株式会社トッパン・コスモ Manufacturing method for decorative sheet of flooring material
EP3106301A1 (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-12-21 Tarkett GDL S.A. Low cost surface covering tiles and the process for their manufacture
JP2023135272A (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-28 凸版印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet and decorative material
JP2023141213A (en) * 2022-03-23 2023-10-05 凸版印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet and decorative material

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010194903A (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-09 Toppan Cosmo Inc Decorative material for floor
JP2011067975A (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-04-07 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet and decorative material
WO2016008783A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Tarkett Gdl S.A. Low cost surface covering tiles and the process for their manufacture
US10569519B2 (en) 2014-07-15 2020-02-25 Tarkett Gdl S.A. Low cost surface covering tiles and the process for their manufacture
JP2016079604A (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-16 株式会社トッパン・コスモ Manufacturing method for decorative sheet of flooring material
EP3106301A1 (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-12-21 Tarkett GDL S.A. Low cost surface covering tiles and the process for their manufacture
JP2023135272A (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-28 凸版印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet and decorative material
JP2023141213A (en) * 2022-03-23 2023-10-05 凸版印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet and decorative material

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