JP2009013689A - Method of installing floor member and method of maintaining floor member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of installing a floor member and a method of maintaining a floor member capable of easily replacing a carpet and a floor member according to a user's need. <P>SOLUTION: Stone members are prevented from being rattled when stepped down by feet by using the stones 1-1, 1-2 having rubber sheets 2-1, 2-2 stuck on the rear surfaces, respectively, as floor members without using an adhesive agent. The floor surface between the outermost periphery of the paved stones and a building partition member such as a wall and a door is paved with a carpet material of the generally same thickness as the floor member formed of the stones which is cut with a cutter in a floor surface burying shape. Therefore, the operations and labor for cutting the stones can be eliminated. A joint 3 formed of a damping material such as a soft rubber is formed at the end part where the floor members of the stones abut on each other for preventing the stone members from being rubbed against each other and worn. In addition to stone member, a synthetic resin tile and a flooring member can be used as the floor member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor laid on the floor of any building or facility such as an office, a store, various commercial facilities, an exhibition hall, a medical facility, an elderly welfare facility, an airport terminal, a salon in a railway station, a hotel, or a general household. The present invention relates to construction methods and maintenance methods for materials.

  As a method of constructing a floor material to be laid on the floor of such a building or facility, the method is completely different depending on whether the floor material is a carpet or a stone material such as marble or wood flooring.

  That is, when the flooring is a carpet, generally, after cleaning the floor surface (concrete floor surface or OA floor surface), an adhesive is applied, and a tile carpet is spread on the surface.

  On the other hand, when the flooring is a stone such as marble or granite, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, an adhesive is placed in a dumping form on the concrete base at positions corresponding to the four corners of the stone, and a setting block is fixed to the top. Then, set 3x4 or 3x3 stones as one section, leave one or two pieces in the center, set them on the setting block, level them, temporarily fix them, and then apply fluid adhesive from the center part After filling, the stone at the center is pasted, and after hardening, it is filled with joint mortar.

  Further, in the case of flooring, a method of applying an adhesive on the back surface of a wooden flooring material as described in Patent Document 2, for example, or a flooring material as described in Patent Document 3, for example There is a method of sticking an adhesive tape on the back side and directly sticking it on the floor.

JP-A-6-330605 JP-A-9-177291 JP-A-11-247403

  As mentioned above, when the flooring is a carpet, construction is easy and easy to replace, but in the case of stone, the stone is fixed to the floor, so the stone can be changed to a carpet, It is not easy to change to stone. The same applies to the flooring floor.

  The carpet feels warm and soft, and the stone feels cold and hard, but it feels luxurious. Can also respond. In addition, the flooring has the advantages that it is less dirty, easy to clean, has a natural feel and has no worries about ticks compared to tatami mats and carpets.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a floor material construction method and a floor material maintenance method that can easily construct a floor material other than a carpet in a carpet-like manner and can be attached to a carpet according to the needs of a user. And

  In order to solve the above problems, a flooring construction method according to the present invention lays a flooring made of a material other than a carpet material on a floor surface through a non-slip means such as a rubber sheet, an adhesive, or a non-slip agent. A carpet material having substantially the same thickness as that of the flooring material is laid between the periphery of the flooring material and the building block.

In this floor material construction method, floor materials made of materials other than carpet materials are spread on the floor surface through anti-slip means so that the floor material can be constructed without being completely fixed to the floor surface. It is easy to remove the flooring when changing. The floor surface between the outermost periphery of the flooring that has been laid down and the building blocks such as walls and doors is laid in a shape that fills the floor surface by cutting a carpet material that is approximately the same thickness as the flooring material with a cutter, etc. This eliminates the work and trouble of cutting floor materials.
As a flooring material other than the carpet material, a fixed stone, a synthetic resin tile, and a flooring material can be used.

  By applying joints made of a cushioning material such as soft rubber to the end portion where the floor materials made of the stone are in contact with each other, it is possible to prevent the stones from being rubbed and worn.

Further, by applying a coating for preventing dirt and preventing slip on the surface of the stone material, it becomes difficult for dirt to adhere, and it is possible to prevent injuries and accidents due to slip.
By forming a connecting portion made of a tongue and a groove for connecting adjacent floor materials to the side portion of the flooring material made of the flooring material, a gap is generated between the movement of the flooring material and the flooring material. Can be prevented.

  The floor material maintenance method according to the present invention is a carpet material in which a floor material is replaced with a carpet material after the floor material is constructed by the above-mentioned floor material construction method or after a predetermined cycle or according to a user's request. It is characterized by re-attaching to the flooring.

  In the present invention, since various floor materials are constructed in the same manner as carpet materials, at the time of maintenance, the floor material portion is replaced with the carpet material, and thereafter, the replaced carpet material is replaced with the floor material. It is possible to re-paste, and the user's selectivity can be increased.

  In the flooring construction method of the present invention, a flooring made of a material other than a carpet material is laid on the floor surface through a non-slip means such as a rubber sheet, an adhesive, or a non-slip agent, and the periphery of the floor material around the outermost periphery The floor is made of stone, synthetic resin tiles, and flooring without the need for extensive construction. It can be formed, and no end material treatment is required, and it can be easily replaced with a carpet material.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Embodiment 1>
1 (a), (b) is a perspective view seen from the back side of a flooring made of stone used in the flooring construction method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a construction example, FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a construction example.

  FIG. 1A is a view in which rubber sheets 2-1 are attached to the four sides of the back surface of the stone 1-1, and FIG. 1B is the four sides of the back surface of the stone 1-2. A rubber sheet 2-2 is attached to the central portion.

  As the stones 1-1 and 1-2, in this example, marble or granite having a size of 300 mm × 300 mm and a thickness of 10 mm is used. Artificial marble may be used. It is economical to make the thickness as thin as possible. However, if the thickness is less than 10 mm, the strength becomes weak and cracks or chips, so the lower limit is set to 10 mm.

  3 mm rubber sheets 2-1 and 2-2 are attached to the back surfaces of the stones 1-1 and 1-2 to strengthen the product and adjust the substrate uneven absorption. As shown in FIG. 1B, the strength of the stone material 1-2 can be remarkably improved by providing a rubber portion in the central portion in addition to the four sides. Silicon rubber can be used as a material for the rubber sheets 2-1 and 2-2.

  FIG. 2 shows gratitude that stones 1-1 and 1-2 having different patterns or colors are alternately laid in a checkered pattern, but in order to prevent wear due to rubbing between stones 1-1 and 1-2. The joint 3 is filled with soft rubber in the cross section at a ratio of one to two.

Below, the flooring construction method which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated.
1. First, in the drawing, 300 mm square stone 1-1 and 1-2 black inks are determined, and the number of all 300 mm squares is determined. Since the cut ends are cut with a carpet, the quantity is calculated at 500 mm.
2. Draw out the center line of the floor base and make inking.
3. An anti-slip agent such as an acrylic resin emulsion type anti-slip agent is applied to the floor base.
4). After drying the anti-slip agent, place stones 1-1 and 1-2 on the floor base. Usually, inking is performed on the vertical and horizontal central portions of the floor base, and the stones 1-1 and 1-2 are lined up from the central portion.
5). When the surrounding stones are smaller than the size of the stones 1-1 and 1-2, the entire circumference of the stones is cut into a predetermined shape with a carpet that is approximately the same thickness as the stones. Put it between things.
6). After the stone construction, walk around the installation area and check for any problems with crimping, rattling, and wobble. If there is a defect, adjust the rubber sheet with a thickness of 1mm or 2mm to adjust the groundwork.
7). An initial coating treatment is applied to the surfaces of the stones 1-1 and 1-2 to prevent dirt and slip.

Next, a maintenance method will be described.
1. Perform maintenance on site at 1-6 month intervals.
2. Wash and buff with a stone cleaner.
3. As a partial treatment, polishing is performed using a low count (coarse eyes), medium count (medium eyes), and high count (fine eyes) polishing tool (diamond pad, etc.) as necessary.
4). In the case of small quantity processing, exchange with spare stones.

<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a synthetic resin tile according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The synthetic resin tile 10 has a multilayer structure of a vinyl lower layer 11, a glass nonwoven fabric layer 12 for imparting strength, a vinyl intermediate layer 13 thereon, and a surface layer 14. The surface layer 14 can be provided with various patterns such as stone tone, wood tone, sand tone, and cloud tone.

When this synthetic resin tile 10 is constructed on the floor surface, it is laid on the floor surface using an acrylic resin emulsion type anti-slip agent instead of an adhesive. For example, a size of 500 mm × 500 mm × 5 mm can be used, but other sizes may be used.
Other construction methods are the same as in the case of stone.

<Embodiment 3>
5 and 6 are a perspective view and an enlarged sectional view showing a flooring material according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

  The flooring material 20 is, for example, a long material of 190 mm × 1280 mm × 8 mm, and has a groove portion 21 with a step portion 22 and a recess 23 formed on one side portion, and a groove formed on the other side portion. 24, the receiving plate part 25, and the convex part 26 are formed, and it becomes the connection part which mutually fits. Thereby, as for the connected flooring material 20, the shift | offset | difference of an up-down direction and the left-right direction is suppressed.

The construction method of this flooring material 20 is as follows.
1. Depending on the situation, a 3 mm thick moisture-proof sheet 30 is laid on the concrete or mortar floor.
2. On the moisture-proof sheet 30 (on the floor surface when the moisture-proof sheet 30 is not laid), a non-slip agent, for example, an acrylic resin emulsion type anti-slip agent is partially applied.
3. After application of the anti-slip agent, a waterproofing agent is applied to the tongue portion 21 of the flooring material 20 to prevent moisture from entering from the joint. Adjacent flooring materials 20 are laid while fitting the tongue portion 21 and the groove 24.
4). The surface of the flooring material 20 is protected by coating with aluminum oxide or the like, but when gloss is required, it is further coated.

Next, a maintenance method will be described.
1. Antibacterial maintenance is performed on site at a period of 1 to 6 months.
2. After removing oily and aqueous stains on the surface of the flooring material 20, the flooring material 20 is washed with a sterilizing / deodorizing detergent.
3. Recoat partially depending on the situation.
4). If there are places where many scratches or the like are present, the flooring material 20 is partially replaced.

  During maintenance, it is possible to freely change the flooring material to another type, or change the flooring material to tile carpet. This is because various flooring materials are not completely fixed to the floor surface and can be easily removed. The operation of peeling off the flooring can be easily performed by using a vacuum sucker-like instrument.

  The present invention can be used as a flooring construction method that can form a floor surface with a stone material and can be easily replaced with a carpet material without requiring a large-scale construction, such as an office, a store, various commercial facilities, and an exhibition hall. It can be used for flooring construction and maintenance of floors of various buildings and facilities such as medical facilities, welfare facilities for the elderly, airport terminals, salons in railway stations, hotels, and general households.

(A), (b) is the perspective view seen from the back surface side of the flooring consisting of the stone material used with the construction method of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the construction example of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the construction example of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the synthetic resin tile which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the flooring material which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the flooring material which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1-1, 1-2 Stone material 2-1, 2-2 Rubber sheet 3 Joint 10 Synthetic resin tile 11 Lower layer 12 Glass nonwoven fabric layer 13 Intermediate layer 14 Surface layer 20 Flooring material 21 Spiral part 22 Step part 23 Recessed part 24 Groove 25 Receiving Plate part 26 Convex part

Claims (8)

  Floor materials made of materials other than carpet materials are laid on the floor surface through anti-slip means such as rubber sheets, adhesives, anti-slip agents, etc., and between the periphery of the outermost floor material and the building compartment, A flooring construction method characterized by laying a carpet material having substantially the same thickness as the flooring.   The flooring construction method according to claim 1, wherein the flooring is a regular stone.   The flooring construction method according to claim 1, wherein the flooring is a fixed synthetic resin tile.   The flooring construction method according to claim 1, wherein the flooring is a regular flooring material.   The flooring construction method according to claim 2, wherein joints made of cushioning material are applied to end portions where the flooring materials made of stone are in contact with each other.   The flooring construction method according to claim 2 or 5, wherein a coating for preventing dirt and preventing slip is applied to the surface of the stone material.   5. The flooring construction method according to claim 4, wherein a connecting portion composed of a tongue and a groove for connecting adjacent flooring materials is formed on a side portion of the flooring material.   After the floor material is constructed by the floor material construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the floor material is replaced with a carpet material in a predetermined cycle or according to a user's request. A flooring maintenance method characterized by re-attaching the carpet material to the flooring.

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