JP2008531719A - Th2介在性状態の治療のためのKIM−1抗体 - Google Patents
Th2介在性状態の治療のためのKIM−1抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
アレルギー性喘息およびアトピー性皮膚炎などのアトピー性疾患は、Th2免疫優性への病原性シフトを伴うと考えられている(Umetsuら、2002年、Nat Immunol.、3巻:715〜20頁)。
McIntireら、2001年、Nat Immunol、2巻:1109〜16頁 McIntireら、2003年、Nature、425巻:576頁
本発明は、KIM−1の特定領域と結合する抗体などの作用物質が、Th1および/またはTh2介在性免疫を差次的に調節することができるという発見に少なくとも一部基づくものである。例えば、KIM−1のストーク領域またはKIM−1のシアル酸結合領域と結合する作用物質は、Th2サイトカインの発現を調節することができ、Th2介在性障害、例えば喘息を治療するために使用することができ、KIM−1のムチン領域内の特定エピトープと結合する作用物質は、病原性Th1応答を低減することができ、Th1介在性障害、例えば炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、クローン病、多発性硬化症、糖尿病、リウマチ性関節炎、乾癬、急性移植片対宿主病(GVHD)、移植、膵炎、遅延型過敏症(DTH)などの炎症障害または自己免疫性障害を治療するために使用することができる。Th2介在性障害およびTh1介在性障害の治療に有用な組成物および方法が提供される。
本明細書に記載するように、抗体療法を用いたKIM−1の特定領域のターゲティングは、Th2およびTh1サイトカインの発現に対して重大な制御を及ぼし、Th2介在性疾患およびその他のアトピー性障害を治療するための、そしてTh1介在性疾患のための治療戦略を提供する。
本明細書に記載する抗体(例えばKIM−1のストーク領域またはKIM−1のシアル酸結合モチーフに結合する抗体)を、例えば動物を使用した免疫処置によって、またはファージディスプレイなどのin vitro法によって作成することができる。KIM−1の標的エピトープ(例えばKIM−1のストーク領域またはKIM−1のシアル酸結合モチーフ)を含むポリペプチドを免疫原として使用することができる。他の実施形態では、KIM−1ポリペプチドのより大きな部分、例えば細胞外ドメインを免疫原として使用することができ、結果として生じた抗体を、所望のKIM−1領域またはドメインとの反応性についてスクリーニングすることができる。
原核細胞および真核細胞において抗体を生産することができる。一実施形態では、抗体(例えばscFv)はピキア(例えば Powersら(2001年)J Immunol Methods.、251巻:123〜35頁参照)、ハンセヌラ(Hanseula)、またはサッカロミセスなどの酵母細胞において発現される。
本明細書に記載した方法では、Th2介在性状態またはTh1介在性状態を治療するために、対象にKIM−1の特定領域と結合する抗体などの作用物質を投与する。治療される対象は哺乳動物、例えばヒトである。
標準的なPCRおよびクローニング技法を使用して、全長細胞外ドメインのマウスKIM−1発現構築物およびIgVドメインのみのマウスKIM−1発現構築物を作成し、CHO細胞にそれを安定的にトランスフェクトした。これらの融合タンパク質をCHO細胞系の上清からプロテインAおよびSECクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。ヒトIgG1−Fcドメインに融合した全長KIM−1は、グリコシル化の差に一致したダブレットとして出現した。細胞外ドメイン全体からなる全長マウスKIM−1−Ig融合蛋白質を用いてラットに免疫処置を行った。mKIM−1に対する1集団のラットモノクローナル抗体をELISAアッセイおよびFACSスクリーニングにより同定し、これらのセットをBiacoreにより、ならびにドメイン特異的ELISAおよびウエスタンブロット分析によりさらに特徴付けた。これにより、別個のエピトープに結合する多数の抗体がこの集団中に提示されることを実証した。このように、7個の抗体がBiacoreおよびELISA分析で全長タンパク質と結合したが、これら7個のうち4個はIgVドメインのみをコードしているタンパク質に結合しなかった(表1)。Biacore形式で結合するムチンストークドメインの存在を必要とすると思われる4個の抗体のうち、3個がムチンドメイン内で結合することがELISAおよびウエスタンブロット分析でさらに確定されたが、1個はストークドメインで結合した(表1)。いくつかの抗体は、ムチンドメイン内でエキソン4によりコードされている別個の領域を認識した(表1)。このように、IgVドメイン、ムチンドメイン、およびストークドメインを認識する抗体が同定された。表1に、ラット抗mKIM−1 mAbの概略のエピトープマッピングの結果を示す。表1のデータを、完全なECDのKIM−1−Ig、KIM−1−IgV−Ig、およびKIM−1−Igタンパク質のタンパク質分解断片を使用した多数のアッセイ(Biacore、ELISA、ウエスタンブロット、およびFACS)から編集した。
Balb/cマウスをOVA/ミョウバンで2回感作し、次に3週間休ませ、その期間に噴霧器を使用してマウスにOVAエアロゾルの3日間の曝露を受けさせた。肺組織、所属(気管支)リンパ節、および脾臓を採取し、RT−PCRによりKIM−1の発現誘導について調べた。KIM−1のメッセージは、噴霧の24時間後までに気管支LNおよび肺組織の両方に誘導された。KIM−1のmRNAレベルとは対照的に、KIM−3のmRNAレベルはOVAエアロゾルを用いた攻撃誘発後に調節されなかった。KIM−2レベルはKIM−1に同様の様式でアップレギュレーションされた。
OVAエアロゾルモデルを使用して、そして予防投薬方式および治療投薬方式の両方を使用して、肺炎の発生に影響する能力について、異なるエピトープ特異性を有する抗KIM−1抗体を試験した。
OVA初回免疫期および攻撃誘発期の間に抗体をマウスに投与した。攻撃誘発後に気管支洗浄液(BAL)、気管支リンパ節、脾臓、および肺組織を採取した。BALに存在する好酸球、好中球、およびリンパ球の率を計算した。mAb 1H8は処置されたマウスのBAL中に好酸球数を強く誘導した結果、存在する好酸球の率は対照の2倍を超えた。BALの細胞性のわずかな部分を構成する好中球およびリンパ球の率の中程度の増加も認められた。この結果に一致して、1H8で処置されたマウスから単離され、OVAでex vivo攻撃誘発された気管支LN細胞は対照培養物よりも大きく増殖し、高レベルのTh2関連サイトカインを発現した。特に、対照に比べて非常に高レベルのIL−5およびIL−13が生成した。もっとも、IL−4、IL−6、およびIL−10のレベルも上昇した。興味深いことにIFN−γレベルも増加した。もっとも、全般的にこのサイトカインのレベルは低かった。Th2サイトカインの選択的誘導は、MS、RA、クローン病などのTh1サイトカイン依存性病理の背景において有効であろう。
KLH抗原リコールアッセイを使用して抗KIM−1 mAbの活性を評価した。マウスを抗KIM−1 mAb、対照mAb、またはPBSで処置し、次にKLHで免疫処置し、6日後に所属LNを切除した。LN CD4+T細胞を単離し、未処置マウスから単離して放射線照射した脾臓細胞全体の存在下で精製OVAを用いてex vivo再刺激した。ex vivo刺激の48時間後に細胞増殖およびサイトカイン生成をアッセイした。このアッセイでは、いくつかの抗KIM−1 mAbが顕著な作用を有した。mAb 1H8はex vivoでのKLH攻撃誘発に応答してT細胞増殖を劇的に増大させた。対照的に、このアッセイでは、mAb 3A2はT細胞増殖を低減した。mAb 1H8で処置された細胞から生成した培養物中のサイトカインを測定した。処置された培養物は、対照よりも多量のIFN−γおよびTH2関連サイトカインを含有することが見出された。対照的に、TNFおよびIL−2のレベルは対照と同様であった。
3A2 mAbはOVAモデルにおいて治療効果を有したが、このmAbとKIM−1との結合をさらに詳細に特徴付けた。
ELISAおよびBiacore分析を使用して、mAb 4A2がマウスKIM−1のIgドメインを認識したと判定した(図9、表1)。mAb 4A2により認識されたエピトープをさらに特徴付けるために、単独および4A2と複合体を形成した組換えマウスKIM−1 IgV−ヒトIgG1 Fc融合体をTPCKトリプシンで消化した。KIM−1単独から8kDaのバンドが生成し、4A2が結合しているときには生成しない。これは、KIM−1への4A2の結合がこのバンドの生成に必要な切断部位へのトリプシンの接近を遮断することを示している。非還元状態での8Kdaのバンドへの消化は、4A2がヒトKIM−1配列
Claims (46)
- 哺乳動物におけるTh2介在性障害を治療する方法であって、該哺乳動物にKIM−1のストーク領域と結合する抗体またはその抗原結合断片を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記障害がアトピーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が喘息である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体がヒト化または完全ヒト単一特異性抗体である、請求項1、2、3、または4に記載の方法。
- 全長抗体が投与される、請求項1、2、3、または4に記載の方法。
- 抗体の抗原結合断片が投与される、請求項1、2、3、または4に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、単鎖抗体、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、Fd断片、Fv断片、およびdAb断片からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、単鎖抗体、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、Fd断片、Fv断片、およびdAb断片からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、前記障害についての第2の治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項1、2、3、または4に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、0.05mg/kgと20mg/kgとの間の投薬量で投与される、請求項1、2、3、または4に記載の方法。
- KIM−1のストーク領域と特異的に結合する単離された抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、該抗体は、培養物においてE293細胞からのKIM−1の分断を阻害しない、抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体が、
(a)配列番号1のアミノ酸262〜270、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸260〜269、
(c)配列番号1のアミノ酸257〜270、
(d)配列番号1のアミノ酸252〜270、
(e)配列番号1のアミノ酸236〜250、および
(f)配列番号1のアミノ酸236〜258
からなる群から選択される配列を有するペプチドに結合する、請求項1、2、3、または4に記載の方法。 - 前記抗体はヒト化または完全ヒト単一特異性抗体である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 全長抗体が投与される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体の抗原結合断片が投与される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、前記障害についての第2の治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が0.05mg/kgと20mg/kgとの間の投薬量で投与される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体がヒト化または完全ヒト単一特異性抗体である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 全長抗体が投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体の抗原結合断片が投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、前記障害についての第2の治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、0.05mg/kgと20mg/kgとの間の投薬量で投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物におけるTh2介在性障害を治療する方法であって、該哺乳動物に、KIM−1のシアル酸結合モチーフと結合する抗体またはその抗原結合断片を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号1のアミノ酸81〜107を保護する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号1の残基R86、W92、およびF93のうち1つまたはそれより多くを妨害する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項32、33、34、35、36、または37に記載の方法。
- 前記障害がアトピーである、請求項32、33、34、35、36、または37に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が喘息である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体がヒト化または完全ヒト単一特異性抗体である、請求項32、33、34、35、36、または37に記載の方法。
- 全長抗体が投与される、請求項32、33、34、35、36、または37に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体の抗原結合断片が投与される、請求項32、33、34、35、36、または37に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、単鎖抗体、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、Fd断片、Fv断片、およびdAb断片からなる群から選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、前記障害についての第2の治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項32、33、34、35、36、または37に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、0.05mg/kgと20mg/kgとの間の投薬量で投与される、請求項32、33、34、35、36、または37に記載の方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103751780A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
EP1865985A2 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
CA2599967C (en) | 2014-10-21 |
AU2011202405B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
ZA200708372B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
IL185653A0 (en) | 2008-01-06 |
WO2006094134A2 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
AU2011202405A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
IL185653A (en) | 2013-04-30 |
EP1865985B1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
HK1118007A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 |
NZ562045A (en) | 2010-12-24 |
AU2006218489B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
KR101213894B1 (ko) | 2012-12-20 |
BRPI0608254A2 (pt) | 2009-12-08 |
US20100150905A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
WO2006094134A3 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
DE602006016413D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
US20130089539A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2251037A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
KR20070110411A (ko) | 2007-11-16 |
EP2251037B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
US8206705B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
ATE478707T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
AU2006218489A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
JP2012131825A (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
CA2599967A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
CN101166542A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
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