JP2008513339A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2008513339A5 JP2008513339A5 JP2007532541A JP2007532541A JP2008513339A5 JP 2008513339 A5 JP2008513339 A5 JP 2008513339A5 JP 2007532541 A JP2007532541 A JP 2007532541A JP 2007532541 A JP2007532541 A JP 2007532541A JP 2008513339 A5 JP2008513339 A5 JP 2008513339A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- hydrogen
- metal layer
- catalyst bed
- gas separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Claims (17)
- a) 水素生成供給原料から水素ガスを含む反応生成物を生成するように適合された触媒床
を含む反応チャンバー;および
b) 触媒床からの反応生成物を受け、反応生成物を(1)水素を含む生成物流および(2)副生成物流に分離するように適合された少なくとも1つの水素選択性水素透過性ガス分離モジュール
を含む反応器であって、
該ガス分離モジュールは、
(i) 多孔質基材;
(ii) 多孔質基材上に重層される中間多孔質金属層;および
(iii) 中間多孔質金属層上に重層される水素選択性膜
を含む、反応器。 - 少なくとも1つの分布燃焼チャンバーが、前記触媒床と熱伝導的な関係である、請求項1記載の反応器。
- ガス分離モジュールがチューブである、請求項1または2記載の反応器。
- 金属水素化物前駆物質が前記反応チャンバーから前記ガス分離モジュールによって分離され、前記金属水素化物前駆物質が、前記ガス分離モジュールを透過する水素と反応して金属水素化物を形成するように配置される、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の反応器。
- 水素選択性膜が、パラジウムまたはその銅、銀、金、白金、ルテニウム、ロジウム、イットリウム、セリウムおよびインジウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の金属との合金で形成され、多孔質基材が、多孔質のセラミック基材またはステンレス鋼、クロムおよびニッケルを含む合金、ニッケル系合金、ならびにクロム、ニッケルおよびモリブデンを含む合金からなる群より選択される多孔質金属基材である、請求項1〜4いずれか記載の反応器。
- 中間多孔質金属層がパラジウムまたはパラジウムおよびIB族金属を含む、請求項1〜5いずれか記載の反応器。
- 中間多孔質金属層が、パラジウムおよびIB族金属の交互の層を含む、請求項1〜6いずれか記載の反応器。
- 中間多孔質金属層が1マイクロメートル〜10マイクロメートルの平均厚さを有する、請求項1〜7いずれか記載の反応器。
- 中間多孔質金属層の平均孔径が多孔質基材の平均孔径未満である、請求項1〜8いずれか記載の反応器。
- セラミックの層が、多孔質基材上に重層され、かつ中間多孔質金属層の下にある、請求項1〜9いずれか記載の反応器。
- 多孔質基材の表面が酸化される、請求項1〜10いずれか記載の反応器。
- 多孔質基材の表面を水素選択性金属の核でシードする、請求項1〜11いずれか記載の反応器。
- 反応器が水蒸気改質反応器であり、触媒床が水蒸気改質触媒床である、請求項1記載の反応器。
- 反応器が脱水素反応器であり、触媒床が脱水素触媒床である、請求項1記載の反応器。
- (a) 水素および二酸化炭素とより少ない量の一酸化炭素との混合物を生成させるための改質触媒を含む水蒸気改質反応チャンバー内で、200℃〜700℃の温度および約0.1MPa〜約20MPaの圧力で、水蒸気を水素生成供給原料と反応させること;および
(b) 水素選択性水素透過性ガス分離モジュールを用い、前記反応チャンバーならびに前記二酸化炭素および前記一酸化炭素から水素を分離することを含み;ここで、ガス分離モジュールは、
(i) 多孔質基材;
(ii) 前記多孔質基材上に重層される中間多孔質金属層;および
(iii) 中間多孔質金属層上に重層される水素選択性膜
を含む、水素の生成のための水蒸気改質方法。 - 請求項1〜14いずれか記載の反応器を使用する、請求項15記載の方法。
- 請求項1記載の反応器を含む一体型水蒸気改質反応器-水素燃料電池であって、水素を含有する生成物流が反応器から該水素燃料電池のアノード区画に送達され、反応器からの副生成物流が該水素燃料電池のカソード区画に送達される、水素燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US61168204P | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | |
PCT/US2005/033295 WO2006034103A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-19 | Reactor and process for steam reforming |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008513339A JP2008513339A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
JP2008513339A5 true JP2008513339A5 (ja) | 2008-10-30 |
Family
ID=35677491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007532541A Pending JP2008513339A (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-19 | 水蒸気改質のための反応器および方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1791631A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008513339A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005286955B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2580279A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20071531L (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200624376A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006034103A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ITPG20060028A1 (it) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-07-18 | Leonardo Valentini | Apparecchiatura per la scissione termofisica catalitica dell'ammoniaca liquida nei costituenti azoto ed idrogeno allo stato gassoso |
JP4805736B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-11-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
JP4805735B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-11-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
US8048199B2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2011-11-01 | Shell Oil Company | Method of making a leak stable gas separation membrane system |
US8167976B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2012-05-01 | Shell Oil Company | Gas separation membrane system and a method of preparing or reconditioning and the use thereof |
FR2914395B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-11-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau reacteur echangeur compact utilisant un bruleur poreux |
US8366805B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2013-02-05 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Composite structures with porous anodic oxide layers and methods of fabrication |
EP2103586A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-23 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting methane into ethane in a membrane reactor |
CA2785351A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Airscience Technologies | System and process for the production of hydrogen from raw gas using a nanoparticle ceria based catalyst |
EP2552571B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2018-12-26 | Shell Oil Company | Method for forming a supported gas separation membrane |
US8652239B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2014-02-18 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | High permeance sulfur tolerant Pd/Cu alloy membranes |
JP5649139B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-01 | 2015-01-07 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 銅表面の表面皮膜層構造 |
JP5672548B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2015-02-18 | 有限会社アイエンジ | 水素回収装置 |
JP5850329B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社リコー | 流体浄化装置 |
DE102012016561B4 (de) * | 2012-08-22 | 2019-05-16 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Luftfahrzeug-Brennstoffzellensystem sowie Verwendung desselben |
CN207422709U (zh) * | 2015-01-14 | 2018-05-29 | 特迈斯有限公司 | 金属氢化物反应器中改进的氢气分配系统 |
WO2017146589A1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Hydrogen Mem-Tech As | Hydrogen production from natural gas in combination with injection of co2 for enhanced oil recovery |
EP3720594A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-10-14 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | System and process for synthesis gas production |
US11492255B2 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2022-11-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Steam methane reforming with steam regeneration |
US11322766B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2022-05-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Direct hydrocarbon metal supported solid oxide fuel cell |
US11639290B2 (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2023-05-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dry reforming of methane with carbon dioxide at elevated pressure |
US11583824B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-02-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrogen production with membrane reformer |
US11999619B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2024-06-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrogen production with membrane reactor |
US11492254B2 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-11-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrogen production with membrane reformer |
US12220666B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2025-02-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Ultrathin membrane fabrication |
US12258272B2 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2025-03-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dry reforming of methane using a nickel-based bi-metallic catalyst |
US11787759B2 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-10-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dimethyl ether production via dry reforming and dimethyl ether synthesis in a vessel |
US11578016B1 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Olefin production via dry reforming and olefin synthesis in a vessel |
US11718575B2 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-08-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methanol production via dry reforming and methanol synthesis in a vessel |
US11617981B1 (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2023-04-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method for capturing CO2 with assisted vapor compression |
CN118765212A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-10-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 反应器组件和分离膜组件 |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US5139541A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-08-18 | Bend Research, Inc. | Hydrogen-permeable composite metal membrane |
US5498278A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1996-03-12 | Bend Research, Inc. | Composite hydrogen separation element and module |
US5217506A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1993-06-08 | Bend Research, Inc. | Hydrogen-permeable composite metal membrane and uses thereof |
US5393325A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1995-02-28 | Bend Research, Inc. | Composite hydrogen separation metal membrane |
JPH04346824A (ja) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-12-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水素分離膜 |
JPH0585702A (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水素分離膜の製造方法 |
JP3117276B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-09 | 2000-12-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水素分離膜 |
JP3621785B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-12 | 2005-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素分離構造体 |
US6152987A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-11-28 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Hydrogen gas-extraction module and method of fabrication |
JP2001286742A (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水素分離膜 |
JP2002219341A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 水素選択透過膜支持用基材および水素選択透過部材 |
FR2820988B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-19 | 2003-04-25 | Cie D Etudes Des Technologies | Structures composites de membranes selectivement permeables a l'hydrogene et processeurs de gaz combustibles en faisant usage |
DE10135390A1 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Metallische Lösungs-Diffusions-Membran sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
EP1534627A2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-06-01 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Apparatus and process for production of high purity hydrogen |
AU2004224370C1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2008-03-13 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Composite gas separations modules having intermediate metal layers |
AU2004237778B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2008-08-14 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Composite gas separation modules having high tamman temperature intermediate layers |
-
2005
- 2005-09-19 EP EP05798472A patent/EP1791631A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-19 AU AU2005286955A patent/AU2005286955B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-19 CA CA002580279A patent/CA2580279A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-19 TW TW094132239A patent/TW200624376A/zh unknown
- 2005-09-19 JP JP2007532541A patent/JP2008513339A/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-19 WO PCT/US2005/033295 patent/WO2006034103A1/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 NO NO20071531A patent/NO20071531L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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