JP2008508335A - Maobインヒビターとしてのベンジルオキシ誘導体 - Google Patents
Maobインヒビターとしてのベンジルオキシ誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008508335A JP2008508335A JP2007524232A JP2007524232A JP2008508335A JP 2008508335 A JP2008508335 A JP 2008508335A JP 2007524232 A JP2007524232 A JP 2007524232A JP 2007524232 A JP2007524232 A JP 2007524232A JP 2008508335 A JP2008508335 A JP 2008508335A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- reacted
- benzyloxy
- fluoro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 101000768078 Homo sapiens Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Proteins 0.000 title description 2
- 102100028116 Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940052764 dopaminergic anti-parkinson drug mao b inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- -1 3-fluoro-benzyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- FMCBAZMONVXLHX-OAHLLOKOSA-N (4r)-1-[4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O1C(C)=NC([C@@H]2CC(=O)N(C2)C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=C(F)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=N1 FMCBAZMONVXLHX-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IXCRZLWCASXFBQ-OAHLLOKOSA-N ethyl 3-[(3r)-1-[4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)OCC)=NC([C@@H]2CC(=O)N(C2)C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=C(F)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=N1 IXCRZLWCASXFBQ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- USZLCYNVCCDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;n-methoxymethanamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNOC USZLCYNVCCDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- RDUQNRVRBHWECA-CYBMUJFWSA-N 3-[(3r)-1-[4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)N)=NC([C@@H]2CC(=O)N(C2)C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=C(F)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=N1 RDUQNRVRBHWECA-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001576 octopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005040 opiate dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/277—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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Abstract
Description
R2は、−C(O)NH2、−C(NH2)=N−OH、−C(O)CH2Br、−C(O)N(CH3)OCH3、または−C(O)−低級アルキルであるか、あるいは、N、O、またはSよりなる群から選択される2または3個のヘテロ原子を含有し、低級アルキル、−NR’R”、または−C(O)Rで置換されていてもよい5員ヘテロアリール基であり;
Rは、NR’R”、低級アルキル、または低級アルコキシであり;
R’/R”は、独立に、水素または低級アルキルである)のベンジルオキシ誘導体ならびにその薬学的に許容しうる塩に関する。
(1)無機酸、たとえば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸などと形成される;または有機酸、たとえば酢酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、エタンスルホン酸、フマル酸、グルコヘプトン酸(glucoheptonic acid)、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、乳酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、ムコン酸、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸、プロピオン酸、サリチル酸、コハク酸、ジベンゾイル−L−酒石酸、酒石酸、p−トルエン−スルホン酸、トリメチル酢酸、2,2,2−トリフルオロ酢酸などと形成される酸付加塩;あるいは
(2)親化合物中に酸性プロトンが存在する場合、金属イオン、たとえば、アルカリ金属イオン、アルカリ土類イオン、またはアルミニウムイオンにより;あるいは有機または無機塩基との組み合わせにより置換されて形成される塩を含む。許容できる有機塩基は、ジエタノールアミン、エタノールアミン、N−メチルグルカミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミンなどを含む。許容できる無機塩基は、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、および水酸化ナトリウムを含む。
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(5−メチル−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン、
3−{(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−イル}−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−カルボン酸エチルエステル、
3−{(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−イル}−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−カルボン酸アミド、
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(2−メチル−チアゾール−4−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン又は
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン。
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド、
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−N−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボキサミジン、
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル)−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸メトキシメチル−アミド又は
(R)−4−アセチル−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−ピロリジン−2−オンである。
a)式:
b)式:
c)式:
d)式:
e)式:
f)式:
g)式:
h)式:
i)式:
j)式:
k)式:
そして所望であれば、得られた式Iの化合物を薬学的に活性な酸付加塩に変換すること
を含む。
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
アルゴン下、(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸(1.5g、0.005mol)を、乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドに溶解し、0℃に冷却した。1,1’−カルボニル−ジイミダゾール(1.4g、0.009mol)を混合物に加え、温度を0℃から室温に上げながら反応混合物を1時間攪拌した。酢酸アンモニウム(5.6g、0.073mol)を加え、反応混合物を室温で1時間攪拌した。水を混合物に滴下し、沈殿が現れた。固体をろ過し、水で洗浄し、真空下乾燥して、タイトルの化合物1.36g(0.0041mol、理論の91%)を白色固体として得た。MS(m/e)=329.3(M+H)+。
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボニトリル
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド(0.400g、0.001mol)および塩化チオニル(2.3ml、0.032mol)の混合物を、アルゴン下で3時間還流した。混合物を室温に冷まし、テトラヒドロフラン5mlで希釈し、真空下濃縮し、次いでシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより、溶離剤として酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの2:3混合物を用いて精製した。生成物画分を乾燥するまで濃縮して淡褐色油状物(0.106g、理論の28%)を得た。MS(m/e)=311.1(M+H)+。
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−N−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボキサミジン
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボニトリル(0.211g、0.001mol)および塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン(0.047g、0.001mol)を、エタノール(4ml)に溶解し、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.120ml、0.001mol)を加えた。反応混合物を還流させながら3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温に冷まし、溶剤を蒸発させ、残留物をジクロロメタンで抽出し、次いでシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより溶離剤としてジクロロメタンおよびメタノールの19:1混合物を用いて精製して、黄色油状物(0.220g、理論の94%)を得た。MS(m/e)=344.3(M+H)+。
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(5−メチル−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−N−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボキサミジン(0.020g、0.58mmol)を、ピリジン0.4mlの混合物に溶解し、塩化アセチル(0.01ml、0.116mmol)を0℃でゆっくり加えた。次に、混合物を70℃で一晩攪拌した。氷水を加え、混合物を1時間攪拌した。塩化アンモニウムおよびジクロロメタンの飽和溶液で抽出して、粗生成物を得て、それをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより、溶離剤としてジクロロメタンおよびメタノールの19:1混合物を用いて精製して、タイトルの化合物(0.0197g、理論の92%)を淡黄色固体として得た。MS(m/e)=368.4(M+H)+。
3−{(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−イル}−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−カルボン酸エチルエステル
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−N−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボキサミジン(0.020g、0.58mmol)を、ピリジン0.4mlの混合物に溶解し、塩化エチルオキサリル(0.01ml、0.116mmol)を0℃でゆっくり加えた。次に混合物を70℃で半時間攪拌した。氷水を加え、混合物を1時間攪拌した。塩化アンモニウムおよびジクロロメタンの飽和溶液で抽出し、粗生成物を得て、それをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより、溶離剤として酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの2:1混合物を用いて精製して、タイトルの化合物(0.019g、理論の77%)を淡黄色固体として得た。MS(m/e)=426.3(M+H)+。
3−{(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−イル}−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−カルボン酸アミド
3−{(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン-3−イル}−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−カルボン酸エチルエステル(0.110g、0.25mmol)を、アンモニア(メタノール2M溶液)3.5mlに溶解した。得られた混合物を50℃で半時間攪拌した。混合物を0℃で冷却し、固体が沈殿した。反応混合物をろ過し、固体をヘキサンで洗浄し、真空下で乾燥した。残留物を酢酸エチルに懸濁し、加熱還流した。ジエチルエーテルを加え、懸濁液を0℃に冷却し、ろ過してタイトルの化合物(0.045g、理論の44%)を淡褐色固体として得た。MS(m/e)=397.4(M+H)+。
(R)−4−(2−ブロモ−アセチル)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−ピロリジン−2−オン
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸(0.204g、0.62mmol)を、ジクロロメタン(4ml)、塩化チオニル(0.15ml、2.1mmol)、および触媒量のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドの混合物に溶解した。反応混合物を室温で半時間攪拌して、中間体塩化アシルを形成した。その後、減圧下で溶剤を取り除き、残留物をトルエンに懸濁し、真空下で濃縮し、乾燥した。得られた油状物をアセトニトリル(2ml)に溶解し、トリメチルシリルジアゾメタン(ヘキサン中2M)(1.55ml、3.1mmol)をアルゴン下で加えた。得られた黄色溶液を、室温で、ジアゾケトンが確認できるまで、半時間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却後、臭化水素酸(酢酸中33%)(0.71ml、4mmol)を滴下した。得られた黒ずんだ溶液を、室温で半時間攪拌した。重炭酸ナトリウム(5ml)を加え、混合物をジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、ろ過し、次いで乾燥するまで蒸発させて残留物を得て、それをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより、溶離剤として酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの1:1混合物を用いて精製して、タイトルの化合物(0.067g、理論の67.5%の収率)を淡黄色油状物として得た。MS(m/e)=407.3(M+H)+。
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(2−メチル−チアゾール−4−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン
(R)−4−(2−ブロモ−アセチル)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−ピロリジン−2−オン(0.040g、0.098mmol)を、テトラヒドロフラン(1ml)に溶解し、チオアセトアミド(0.007g、0.098mmol)を加え、混合物を40℃で24時間攪拌した。テトラヒドロフランを蒸発させ、残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより、溶離剤として酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンを最初は1:1混合物、次に4:1混合物で用いて精製して、タイトルの化合物(0.030g、理論の80%)を淡黄色固体として得た。MS(m/e)=383.3(M+H)+。
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン
(R)−4−(2−ブロモ−アセチル)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−ピロリジン−2−オン(0.050g、0.123mmol)を水(0.1ml)に溶解し、ホルムアミド(0.6ml)を加え、混合物を還流させながら6時間攪拌した。2MのHClを加え、混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出した。水層を水酸化ナトリウムの水溶液(10%)で中和し(pH7〜8)、酢酸エチルで再び抽出して、粗材料を得て、それを溶離剤としてジクロロメタンおよびメタノールの19:1混合物を用いてシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに付した。タイトルの化合物0.011g(理論の25%)を無色固体として得た。MS:m/e=352.4(M+H)+。
(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸メトキシ−メチル−アミド
アルゴン下、(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸(0.200g、0.001mol)を、乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(1ml)に溶解し、溶液を0℃に冷却した。1、1’−カルボニル−ジイミダゾール(0.108g、0.001mol)を混合物に加え、温度を0℃から室温に上げながら反応混合物を1時間攪拌した。N,O−ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(0.063g、0.001mol)およびピリジン(0.053ml、0.001mmol)を添加した後、反応混合物を室温で2時間攪拌した。水(10ml)および塩酸(0.1N)を加え、混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相を炭酸ナトリウムの溶液(1M)で洗浄し、酢酸エチルで再び抽出して0.225g(理論の99%)を得た。このようにして得た粗生成物を、これ以上精製せずに次の工程で用いた。MS:m/e=373.4(M+H)+。
(R)−4−アセチル−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−ピロリジン−2−オン
アルゴン下、(R)−1−[4-(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸メトキシ−メチル−アミド(0.050g、0.143mmol)を、テトラヒドロフラン(1ml)に溶解し、臭化メチルマグネシウム(0.188mmol、0.063ml)を0℃で加えた。得られた溶液を0℃で2時間攪拌した。0℃で水を加え、混合物を1時間攪拌した。酢酸エチルで抽出し残留物を得て、それを溶離剤として酢酸エチルおよびシクロヘキサンの9:1混合物を用いるシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーの後、タイトルの化合物0.040g(理論の91%)を白色固体として得た。MS:m/e=328.4(M+H)+。
次の組成の錠剤を従来の方法で製造した。
mg/錠剤
活性成分 100
ラクトース粉末 95
白色コーンスターチ 35
ポリビニルピロリドン 8
Naカルボキシメチルデンプン 10
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2
錠剤重量 250
次の組成の錠剤を従来の方法で製造した。
mg/錠剤
活性成分 200
ラクトース粉末 100
白色コーンスターチ 64
ポリビニルピロリドン 12
Naカルボキシメチルデンプン 20
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 4
錠剤重量 400
次の組成のカプセルを製造した。
mg/カプセル
活性成分 50
結晶ラクトース 60
微結晶セルロース 34
タルク 5
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1
カプセル充填重量 150
注射液は、次の組成を有することができ、そして通常の方法で製造した。
活性物質 1.0mg
1NのHCl 20.0μl
酢酸 0.5mg
NaCl 8.0mg
フェノール 10.0mg
1N NaOH pH5に調節する十分量
H2O 1mlに調節する十分量
Claims (13)
- 一般式:
[式中、R1は、ハロゲンであり;
R2は、−C(O)NH2、−C(NH2)=N−OH、−C(O)CH2Br、−C(O)N(CH3)OCH3、または−C(O)−低級アルキルであるか、あるいは、N、O、またはSよりなる群から選択される2または3個のヘテロ原子を含有し、R3(式中、R3は、低級アルキル、−NR’R”、または−C(O)Rである)で置換されていてもよい5員ヘテロアリール基であり;
Rは、NR’R”、低級アルキル、または低級アルコキシであり;
R’/R”は、独立に、水素または低級アルキルである]の化合物ならびにその薬学的に許容しうる塩。 - 式IA:
(式中、R1およびR3は、請求項1記載の通りである)である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - (R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(5−メチル−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン、
3−{(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−イル}−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−カルボン酸エチルエステル、
3−{(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−イル}−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−カルボン酸アミド、
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(2−メチル−チアゾール−4−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オン又は
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−4−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)−ピロリジン−2−オンである、請求項2記載の式IAの化合物。 - R2は、−C(O)NH2、−C(NH2)=N−OH、−C(O)CH2Br、−C(O)N(CH3)OCH3又は−C(O)−低級アルキルである、請求項1記載の式Iの化合物。
- (R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド、
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−N−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボキサミジン、
(R)−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−5−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸メトキシメチル−アミド又は
(R)−4−アセチル−1−[4−(3−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−フェニル]−ピロリジン−2−オンである、請求項4記載の式Iの化合物。 - 請求項1記載の式Iの化合物の製造方法であって、
a)式:
の化合物と酢酸アンモニウムとを、たとえばCDI(1,1’−カルボニル−ジイミダゾール)のような縮合試薬の存在下で反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
b)式:
の化合物と塩化チオニルとを反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
c)式:
の化合物とヒドロキシルアミンとを反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
d)式:
の化合物と塩化アセチルとを塩基の存在下で反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
e)式:
の化合物と塩化エチルオキサリルとを反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
f)式:
の化合物とNH4OHとを反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
g)式:
の化合物と塩化チオニルとを、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドの存在下で反応させ、そしてトリメチルシリルジアゾメタンおよびHBrと反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
h)式:
の化合物とホルムアミドとを反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
i)式:
の化合物とチオアセトアミドとをTHF中で反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
j)式:
の化合物とN,O−ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩およびCDIとを反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とするか、または
k)式:
の化合物とMeMgBrとをTHF中で反応させて、式:
(式中、R1は、上述の通りである)の化合物とし、
そして所望であれば、得られた式Iの化合物を薬学的に活性な酸付加塩に変換する
ことを含む方法。 - 請求項6記載の方法により製造した、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の式Iの化合物。
- モノアミンオキシダーゼBインヒビターにより媒介される疾患の治療および予防のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の化合物1種以上および薬学的に許容しうる賦形剤を含有する医薬。
- アルツハイマー病および老年性認知症の治療および予防のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の化合物1種以上および薬学的に許容しうる賦形剤を含有する医薬。
- 疾患の治療または予防のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の式Iの化合物ならびにその薬学的に許容しうる塩。
- モノアミンオキシダーゼBインヒビターにより媒介される疾患の治療および予防用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の式Iの化合物ならびにその薬学的に許容しうる塩の使用。
- 疾患が、アルツハイマー病または老年性認知症である、請求項11記載の使用。
- 上に記載した通りの発明。
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