JP2008247871A - Visceral fat accumulation inhibitory composition - Google Patents
Visceral fat accumulation inhibitory composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008247871A JP2008247871A JP2007094344A JP2007094344A JP2008247871A JP 2008247871 A JP2008247871 A JP 2008247871A JP 2007094344 A JP2007094344 A JP 2007094344A JP 2007094344 A JP2007094344 A JP 2007094344A JP 2008247871 A JP2008247871 A JP 2008247871A
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- Prior art keywords
- visceral fat
- fat accumulation
- amla
- acid
- composition
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、健康維持のために有用な内臓脂肪蓄積抑制作用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a visceral fat accumulation inhibitory composition useful for maintaining health.
脂肪は、蛋白質、糖質とともに重要な栄養素で、特にエネルギー源として有用であるとともに高カロリー(9Kcal/g)であり、肥満を助長し生活習慣病等の問題を引き起こす原因となる。脂肪を多く使用した食事はおいしく、しかも現代人はこのような食事に慣れてしまっている為、飽食状態にある先進諸国においては、医療費の増大とあいまって、国家的な問題となっている。このような背景から、近年、特に健康の維持増進、疾病の予防治療に対する関心が高まり、脂肪と肥満や生活習慣病との関連についての研究が数多く行われている。 Fat is an important nutrient together with protein and sugar, and is particularly useful as an energy source and is high in calories (9 Kcal / g), promotes obesity and causes problems such as lifestyle-related diseases. Diets that use a lot of fat are delicious, and modern people are accustomed to such diets, and this is a national problem in advanced countries that are in a fed state, coupled with an increase in medical expenses. . Against this background, in recent years, interest in maintenance and promotion of health and prevention and treatment of diseases has increased, and many studies have been conducted on the relationship between fat and obesity and lifestyle-related diseases.
肥満は、摂取エネルギー量が消費エネルギー量を上回る事により誘導される。油脂代替物、非吸収性油脂を用いて、脂肪の吸収量を抑制する事、即ち、摂取エネルギー量を抑制する以外に、第三成分を添加する事により生体が本来有する脂肪の代謝を促進して肥満を防止しようとするものもある。例えば前者においては油脂代替物、非吸収性油脂を用いて脂肪の吸収量を抑制する方法が試みられている(例えば特許文献1参照)が、肛門漏洩や脂溶性及び脂溶性ビタミンの吸収阻害等安全性に関しての問題が懸念されている。後者においては、烏龍茶ポリフェノールやカプサイシン、ガルシニアに含まれるヒドロキシクエン酸等が知られている。烏龍茶ポリフェノールは、高脂肪食ラットに与えた場合、脂肪排泄量が増加し、併せて、脂肪分解酵素リパーゼの活性化を起こし、カプサイシンは、脳に働きかけ、副腎からのアドレナリンの分泌を促進し、また、ヒドロキシクエン酸は脂肪の合成を阻害すると言われている。カプサイシンやカフェインによる植物由来の成分が脂肪の代謝を促進し、脂肪の分解を促す効果が示唆されている(例えば非特許文献1、2参照)。 Obesity is induced when the amount of energy consumed exceeds the amount of energy consumed. Using fat substitutes and non-absorbable fats and fats to suppress the amount of fat absorbed, that is, to reduce the amount of energy intake, the addition of the third component promotes the metabolism of fat inherent in the body. Some try to prevent obesity. For example, in the former, a method for suppressing the amount of fat absorption using an oil / fat substitute or a non-absorbable oil / fat has been attempted (for example, see Patent Document 1), but anal leakage, absorption inhibition of fat-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, etc. There are concerns about safety issues. In the latter, Oolong tea polyphenol, capsaicin, hydroxycitric acid contained in Garcinia, etc. are known. Oolong tea polyphenols, when given to high-fat diet rats, increase fat excretion, together with the activation of lipolytic enzyme lipase, capsaicin works on the brain, promotes the secretion of adrenaline from the adrenal glands, Hydroxycitric acid is also said to inhibit fat synthesis. It has been suggested that plant-derived components such as capsaicin and caffeine promote fat metabolism and promote fat degradation (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
生活習慣病は、食習慣、運動習慣、休養、喫煙、飲酒等の生活習慣が、その発症・進行に関与する疾患群といわれている。高脂肪食や運動不足等の生活習慣の欧風化に伴い、糖尿病、高血圧症、高脂質血症(脂質代謝異常)といった生活習慣病の増加が大きな社会問題のひとつとなっている。 Lifestyle-related diseases are said to be a group of diseases in which lifestyle habits such as eating habits, exercise habits, rest, smoking, and alcohol consumption are involved in the onset and progression. With lifestyles such as high-fat diet and lack of exercise, the increase in lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia (lipid metabolism abnormality) has become one of the major social problems.
生活習慣と関連する疾患として、食習慣との関連では糖尿病(成人型)、肥満、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、循環器病、大腸がん、歯周病等の疾患が、運動習慣との関連では糖尿病(成人型)、肥満、高脂血症、高血圧等の疾患が、喫煙との関連では肺肩平上皮がん、慢性気管支炎、肺気腫、狭心症や心筋梗塞等の心臓病を含む循環器病、歯周病等の疾患が、さらに飲酒習慣との関連ではアルコール性肝疾患等肝臓疾患が指摘されている。
Diseases related to lifestyle such as diabetes (adult type), obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, cardiovascular disease, colon cancer, periodontal disease, etc. Diseases such as diabetes (adult type), obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension are related to smoking, and heart cancer such as lung bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, angina and myocardial infarction is related to smoking. Diseases such as cardiovascular disease including periodontal disease and periodontal disease, and liver diseases such as alcoholic liver disease have been pointed out in relation to drinking habits.
肥満、糖尿病、高血圧症、脂質代謝異常、心筋梗塞等の動脈硬化促進に対して幾つかの危険因子が集まっている事から、臨床分野ではこれらを1つの症候群(Multiple risk factor syndorome)として捉えようとする動きがあり、この動きにならって1998年にはWHO(世界保健機構)により当該症候群を代謝異常症候群(メタボリック・シンドローム:Metabolic Syndrome)として名付ける事が提唱された。WHOの提唱では、2型糖尿病あるいは耐糖能異常(インスリン抵抗性)を有する患者がさらに、肥満、特に内臓肥満(腹部)、脂質代謝異常、高血圧、微量アルブミン尿のうち、2つ以上の危険因子を併せ持つ場合に代謝異常症候群と称する事が決められている。
There are several risk factors for the promotion of arteriosclerosis such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, etc., so in the clinical field, let's consider these as a single syndrome (Multiple risk factor syndrome). Following this movement, in 1998, the WHO (World Health Organization) proposed that the syndrome be named as Metabolic Syndrome (Metabolic Syndrome). According to the proposal of WHO, patients with
メタボリックシンドロームの構成要素は、発症基盤となる「背景因子」と、その結果として生じる動脈硬化促進性の代謝異常症、すなわち「血管障害因子」とに大別する事かできる。背景因子には、運動不足、過栄養、遺伝素因、加齢と肥満、特に内臓脂肪蓄積が含まれる。 The components of the metabolic syndrome can be broadly classified into “background factors” that serve as the basis of the onset and the resulting arteriosclerosis-promoting metabolic disorders, ie, “vascular disorder factors”. Background factors include lack of exercise, overnutrition, genetic predisposition, aging and obesity, especially visceral fat accumulation.
メタボリックシンドローム治療の基本戦略は、その病態をもたらす背景因子を解消する事にある。遺伝素因や加齢に対する介入は現在行う事かできないため、治療の主眼は運動不足や過度の栄養摂取を是正する事による内臓脂肪蓄積を抑制する事にある。 The basic strategy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome is to eliminate the background factors that cause the disease state. Because interventions for genetic predisposition and aging are currently not possible, the main focus of treatment is to reduce visceral fat accumulation by correcting lack of exercise and excessive nutrition.
欧米では1日のカロリー摂取を500〜1,000kcal低下させ、0.5〜1kgの体重減少を目安に、1年程度の期間に7〜10%の体重減少を達成する事を推奨している。これに対して日本人の場合には、欧米人に比べて肥満の程度が顕著でない症例も多く、体重あるいはBMI(body mass lndex)に加え、ウエスト周囲径の減少(つまり内臓脂肪の減量)に着目した生活指導が奏功する場合がある。運動については、中程度の強度で毎日20〜30分ずつ規則的に継続する事により、メタボリックシンドロームのすべてのリスクファクターを改善させ得る事が報告されている。 In Europe and the United States, it is recommended that daily calorie intake be reduced by 500 to 1,000 kcal, and that weight loss of 0.5 to 1 kg should be used as a guideline to achieve a weight loss of 7 to 10% within a period of about one year. . On the other hand, in the case of Japanese people, there are many cases in which the degree of obesity is not remarkable compared with Westerners, and in addition to body weight or BMI (body mass index), the waist circumference is decreased (that is, the visceral fat is decreased). The focused lifestyle guidance may be successful. With regard to exercise, it has been reported that all risk factors of metabolic syndrome can be improved by regularly continuing 20-30 minutes daily at moderate intensity.
しかしながら、日常生活の中に適度な運動を取り入れる事は難しい現代社会であるので、食事による内臓脂肪の減量が重要視されている。
However, since it is difficult to incorporate appropriate exercise in daily life, it is important to reduce visceral fat by eating.
本発明は、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制作用に優れ、かつ普段の食生活の中で毎日無理なく安心して継続摂取でき、健康維持のために有用な内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物を提供する事を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition that is excellent in visceral fat accumulation-suppressing action, can be continuously consumed with peace of mind every day in a normal diet, and is useful for maintaining health. .
本発明者は、アムラの果実、果汁又はそれらの抽出物に内臓脂肪蓄積を抑制する効果がある事を見出した。 The present inventor has found that Amla fruit, fruit juice or extracts thereof have an effect of suppressing visceral fat accumulation.
本発明は、アムラの果実、果汁又はそれらの抽出物からなる内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物を提供するものである。また、本発明はアムラの果実、果汁又はそれらの抽出物からなる内臓脂肪蓄積低減飲料を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition comprising Amla fruit, fruit juice, or an extract thereof. The present invention also provides a visceral fat accumulation-reducing beverage comprising Amla fruit, fruit juice, or an extract thereof.
本発明における内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物とはアムラの果実、果汁又はそれらの抽出物であり、その抽出物に起因する内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果を有し、メタボリックシンドロームを改善させる事ができる。 The visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition in the present invention is Amla fruit, fruit juice, or an extract thereof, and has an effect of suppressing visceral fat accumulation resulting from the extract, and can improve metabolic syndrome.
本発明における内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果とは、脂肪組織の分化抑制、トリグリセリドの蓄積抑制等により、脂肪の蓄積を抑制する効果の事である。本発明では特に下腹部脂肪、内臓脂肪、腎周囲脂肪の蓄積抑制に効果がある。 The visceral fat accumulation inhibitory effect in the present invention refers to an effect of inhibiting fat accumulation by inhibiting adipose tissue differentiation, triglyceride accumulation, and the like. The present invention is particularly effective for suppressing accumulation of lower abdominal fat, visceral fat and perirenal fat.
本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物に用いる「アムラ」とは、エンビリカ・オフィシナル(Emblica officinale)、又は、フィランサス・エンブリカ(Phyllanthus embilica)という学名をもつ植物である。アムラは、トウダイグサ科コミカンソウ属に属する落葉の亜高木であり、インドからマレーシア地域及び中国南部にかけて分布しており、インドが原産地と考えられている。また、アムラは、各地方又は言語により各々固有の名称を有しており、例えば、余柑子、油甘、奄摩勒、エンブリック・ミロバラン、アーマラキー、マラッカノキ、マラッカツリー、インディアングーズベリー、アロンラ、アミラ、アミラキ、アミラキャトラ、ネリカイ、ネルリ、タシャ、カユラカ、ケムラカ、ナックホンポン等とも称されている。 The “Amula” used in the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition of the present invention is a plant having the scientific name of Emblica officinal or Philanthus embrica. Amla are deciduous sub-trees belonging to the genus Euphorbiaceae, distributed from India to Malaysia and southern China, and India is considered the origin. In addition, Amla has a unique name depending on each region or language, for example, citrus, oil sweets, Satsuma mushrooms, Emblic Mirobaran, Armaraki, Malacca, Malacca Tree, Indian Gooseberry, Aronra, Amira. , Amiraki, Amira Cattra, Nerikai, Neruri, Tasha, Kayuraka, Kemuraka, Nakhon Pong and others.
インドの伝承医学「アユルヴェーダ」において、アムラは、あらゆる病気の予防薬、治療薬として最もよいとされる3つの果実のうちのひとつに挙げられている。しかしながら、アムラが内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果を有するという事実に関する具体的な報告はこれまでになく、本願発明者が鋭意研究の末に今回新規に知見したものである。 In the traditional Indian medicine “Ayurveda”, Amla is listed as one of the three best fruits to prevent and treat all diseases. However, there has never been a specific report regarding the fact that Amla has an inhibitory effect on visceral fat accumulation, and the present inventor has newly discovered this time after earnest research.
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物に使用されるアムラの部位としては果実、果汁又はそれらの抽出物が好ましい。アムラ果実の形態は、特に限定するものではなく、未熟果実、完熟果実、乾燥果実等のいずれでもよい。果汁の形態は、特に限定するものではなく、液状、粉末状のいずれでもよい。果汁を用いるメリットは、水不溶性成分の含有量が少ないのでそのまま使用でき、当該成分を除去する工程の省略が可能な点である。抽出物の形態は、特に限定するものではなく、液状、粉末状のいずれでもよい。抽出物を用いるメリットとして、特定の成分を濃縮した抽出物を作る事が可能な点である。 As the site of Amla used in the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition, fruits, fruit juices or extracts thereof are preferable. The form of Amla fruit is not particularly limited, and any of immature fruit, fully ripe fruit, dried fruit and the like may be used. The form of the fruit juice is not particularly limited, and may be either liquid or powder. The merit of using fruit juice is that it can be used as it is because the content of the water-insoluble component is small, and the step of removing the component can be omitted. The form of the extract is not particularly limited, and may be either liquid or powder. As an advantage of using an extract, it is possible to make an extract in which a specific component is concentrated.
生果実を使用する場合には、あらかじめ種子を除去した後、必要に応じて水を添加したうえで、抽出を行う。なお、抽出効率を高めるために、ミキサー等により破砕、均質化したものを抽出原料として使用する事が好ましい。乾燥果実を使用する場合についても基本的には同様の事がいえるが、抽出効率を高めるために、40メッシュ以下の粒度になるように粉砕しておく事が好ましい。なお、果汁も抽出原料として好適に使用される。 When using fresh fruits, after removing the seeds in advance, extraction is performed after adding water as necessary. In addition, in order to improve extraction efficiency, it is preferable to use what was crushed and homogenized with a mixer etc. as an extraction raw material. The same can be said basically for the case of using dried fruits, but in order to increase the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to grind the particles so as to have a particle size of 40 mesh or less. Fruit juice is also preferably used as an extraction raw material.
抽出に使用する溶媒や温度条件等については、特に限定されるものではなく、任意に選択、設定する事ができる。抽出溶媒としては、水、アルカリ、酸等といった非有機溶媒や、親水性溶媒、アセトン等といった有機溶媒を選択する事ができる。親水性溶媒としては、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール及びブチルアルコールからなる低級アルコール群から選択される1種類以上が、操作性、抽出効率の点から好ましい。ただし、有機溶媒による抽出よりもむしろ非有機溶媒による抽出が好ましく、なかでも水、アルカリ及び酸のいずれかを選択する事がよい。 The solvent and temperature conditions used for extraction are not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily selected and set. As the extraction solvent, a non-organic solvent such as water, alkali, acid or the like, a hydrophilic solvent, organic solvent such as acetone or the like can be selected. As the hydrophilic solvent, at least one selected from the group of lower alcohols consisting of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and butyl alcohol is preferable from the viewpoint of operability and extraction efficiency. However, extraction with a non-organic solvent is preferable rather than extraction with an organic solvent, and among these, water, alkali, or acid may be selected.
酸又はアルカリを抽出溶媒に使用する場合、抽出物を中和させる事が好ましい。中和反応によって生成された塩は、透析法やゲル濾過等、公知の方法により、取り除く事ができる。ただし、水を抽出溶媒として用いた場合には、上記のような中和反応は必要なく、生成された塩を取り除く必要もない。よって、工数減及び低コスト化の観点から、水を用いる事が最も好ましい。 When acid or alkali is used as the extraction solvent, it is preferable to neutralize the extract. The salt produced by the neutralization reaction can be removed by a known method such as dialysis or gel filtration. However, when water is used as the extraction solvent, the neutralization reaction as described above is not necessary, and it is not necessary to remove the generated salt. Therefore, it is most preferable to use water from the viewpoint of reducing man-hours and cost.
このとき使用する酸としては、特に限定するものではなく、大部分の酸を使う事ができる。ただし、入手のしやすさ及び操作性の観点から、塩酸又は硫酸の使用、あるいは塩酸及び硫酸の併用が好ましい。 The acid used at this time is not particularly limited, and most of the acid can be used. However, from the viewpoint of easy availability and operability, the use of hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or the combined use of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid is preferred.
また、アルカリとしては、特に限定するものではなく、大部分のアルカリを使う事ができる。ただし、入手のしやすさ及び操作性の観点から、水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カリウムの使用、あるいは水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウムの併用が好ましい。 Moreover, it does not specifically limit as an alkali, Most alkalis can be used. However, the use of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or the combined use of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is preferred from the viewpoint of availability and operability.
抽出に使用される酸又はアルカリの濃度は、抽出物を酵素処理する前であっても後であっても特に限定するものではない。酸又はアルカリの強さによって変化するが、操作性及び抽出効率の観点から、0.01モル濃度〜0.5モル濃度の酸又はアルカリを使用する事が好ましい。 The concentration of the acid or alkali used for the extraction is not particularly limited before or after the extract is treated with the enzyme. Although it changes depending on the strength of the acid or alkali, it is preferable to use an acid or alkali having a concentration of 0.01 to 0.5 mol from the viewpoint of operability and extraction efficiency.
上記の抽出においては酵素処理を併用する事が好ましく、この処理によれば収率や風味を改善する事ができ、また内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果の高い成分を得る事ができる。なお、酵素処理は抽出前に行ってもよく、抽出時に行ってもよい。酵素処理をするときのpHは、使用する酵素の至適pH及びpH安定性を指標にして、適宜設定する事ができる。また、酵素処理をするときの温度に関しても、使用する酵素の至適温度及び温度安定性を指標にして、適宜設定する事ができる。 In the above extraction, it is preferable to use an enzyme treatment together, and according to this treatment, the yield and flavor can be improved, and a component having a high visceral fat accumulation suppressing effect can be obtained. The enzyme treatment may be performed before extraction or at the time of extraction. The pH at the time of enzyme treatment can be appropriately set using the optimum pH and pH stability of the enzyme to be used as indicators. Also, the temperature at which the enzyme treatment is performed can be appropriately set using the optimum temperature and temperature stability of the enzyme to be used as an index.
本発明の酵素処理に用いる酵素は、特に限定されるべきではないが、食品工業分野でよく用いられる加水分解酵素である事が好ましい。この種の酵素は使用実績があり、安全性等の観点からも好ましいからである。上記酵素の具体例としては、例えば、ペクチナーゼ、アミラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、タンナーゼ、デキストラナーゼ、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、トリプシン、パパイン等の加水分解酵素が挙げられる。これらのなかでも好ましくは、ペクチナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、タンナーゼ、セルラーゼから選択される1種類を使用する、又は2種類以上を組み合わせて使用する事である。これによれば抽出効率をさらに向上させる事が可能となる。なお、酵素処理は、アムラ果実やアムラ果汁に対して行ってもよい。 The enzyme used for the enzyme treatment of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a hydrolase often used in the food industry. This is because this type of enzyme has been used and is preferable from the viewpoint of safety and the like. Specific examples of the enzyme include hydrolytic enzymes such as pectinase, amylase, protease, lipase, tannase, dextranase, cellulase, hemicellulase, trypsin, and papain. Among these, it is preferable to use one kind selected from pectinase, protease, tannase and cellulase, or to use two or more kinds in combination. According to this, the extraction efficiency can be further improved. In addition, you may perform an enzyme process with respect to an amla fruit or an amla fruit juice.
本発明に用いたペクチナーゼとは、特に限定されるものではないが、酵素番号(EC Number)がEC 3.2.1.15のペクチニン酸、ペクチン及びペクチン酸等のα1→4ガラクツロニル結合を水分解する酵素を指し、カビ、細菌、酵母、高等植物及びカタツムリ及び遺伝子組換え技術により生産されたもの等を用いる事ができ、その由来は限定されないが、商業的な利用の観点から、好ましくはカビ及び酵母由来である。例えば、カビとしては、アスペルギルス ニガー(Aspergillus niger)、アスペルギルス プルベルレンタス(Aspergillus pulverulentus)、アスペルギルス ジャポニクス(Aspergillus japonicus)、酵母としては、トリコデルマ ビィリデ(Trichoderma viride)由来のものを用いる事ができる。 The pectinase used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but an α1 → 4 galacturonyl bond such as pectinic acid, pectin and pectinic acid having an enzyme number (EC Number) of EC 3.2.1.15 is water. It refers to an enzyme that degrades, and mold, bacteria, yeast, higher plants and snails and those produced by genetic recombination techniques can be used, and its origin is not limited, but from the viewpoint of commercial use, preferably It is derived from mold and yeast. For example, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus pulverulentus, Aspergillus japonicus can be used as mold, and Trichoderma viridi can be used as yeast.
さらに、上記の抽出において、抽出残渣に対して再度抽出工程を1回又はそれ以上繰り返す事が好ましく、この方法によれば抽出効率を向上させる事ができる。この場合の抽出に用いる溶媒は、同じものであっても異なるものであってもよい。 Further, in the above extraction, it is preferable to repeat the extraction step once or more for the extraction residue. According to this method, the extraction efficiency can be improved. The solvent used for extraction in this case may be the same or different.
上記の抽出物は、そのままでも使用できるが、濾過、遠心分離及び分留といった処理を行って、不溶性物質及び溶媒を取り除く事がより好ましい。このような処理を行う事で、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果が高くなり、応用範囲も広くなる。 The above extract can be used as it is, but it is more preferable to remove insoluble substances and solvents by performing treatments such as filtration, centrifugation and fractional distillation. By performing such a process, the visceral fat accumulation suppressing effect is enhanced and the application range is widened.
不溶性物質及び溶媒を取り除いた後、果汁又は抽出液をそのまま又は濃縮した後に有機溶媒を用いて分配を行い、それぞれの溶媒可溶画分を得る。これら溶媒可溶画分は、さらに内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果が高くなるので好ましい。有機溶媒としては、例えば、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール等の低級アルコール、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ジエチルエーテル、メチルエーテル、メチルイソブチルケトン、ヘキサン、アセトン、クロロホルム等が使用できる。また、可溶画分の純度を上げるためには、他の疎水性溶媒による分配を組み合わせる事もできるが、この場合にはエチルアルコールの使用が好ましい。これら溶媒の濃度としては、特に限定するものではないが、収率及び効果の観点から、終濃度として20%〜80%(v/v)が好ましく、20%〜60%(v/v)がさらに好ましい。 After removing the insoluble substances and the solvent, the fruit juice or the extract is directly or after concentration, and then distributed using an organic solvent to obtain each solvent-soluble fraction. These solvent-soluble fractions are preferable because the visceral fat accumulation suppressing effect is further enhanced. Examples of the organic solvent include lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and butyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, diethyl ether, methyl ether, methyl isobutyl ketone, hexane, acetone, and chloroform. Can be used. In order to increase the purity of the soluble fraction, distribution with other hydrophobic solvents can be combined, but in this case, use of ethyl alcohol is preferred. The concentration of these solvents is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and effect, the final concentration is preferably 20% to 80% (v / v), and 20% to 60% (v / v). Further preferred.
さらに純度を高めるために、例えば、フェノール系、スチレン系、アクリル酸系、エポキシアミン系、ピリジン系、メタクリル系等を母体とする疎水性樹脂を用いたクロマトグラフィーやカラムによる精製を行ってもよい。その場合、樹脂吸着後の溶離液としては、例えば、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール等の低級アルコール及びアセトンを、単独又は水溶液として使用できる。 In order to further increase the purity, for example, purification by chromatography or column using a hydrophobic resin based on phenol, styrene, acrylic acid, epoxyamine, pyridine, methacryl or the like may be performed. . In that case, as an eluent after resin adsorption, for example, lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and acetone can be used alone or as an aqueous solution.
抽出物及び画分はそのままで使用する事も可能であるが、必要に応じて噴霧乾燥や凍結乾燥等の手段により乾燥粉末化させて使用する事も可能である。 The extract and fraction can be used as they are, but if necessary, they can be used after being dried and powdered by means such as spray drying or freeze drying.
本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物は、飲食品、飼料、医薬部外品、医薬品等に幅広く応用できるが、特に人が手軽に摂食できる飲食品に応用する事が好ましい。 The visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition of the present invention can be widely applied to foods and drinks, feeds, quasi-drugs, pharmaceuticals and the like, but is particularly preferably applied to foods and drinks that can be easily consumed by humans.
本発明において、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物又はそれを含有する飲食品等に加工する際に、各種栄養成分を強化する事ができる。 In this invention, when processing into a visceral fat accumulation suppression composition or the food-drinks containing it, various nutrient components can be strengthened.
強化できる栄養成分としては、ビタミンA、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ナイアシン(ニコチン酸)、パントテン酸、葉酸等のビタミン類、リジン、スレオニン、トリプトファン等の必須アミノ酸類や、カルシウム、マグネシウム、鉄、亜鉛、銅等のミネラル類、及び、例えば、α−リノレン酸、EPA、DHA、月見草油、オクタコサノール、カゼインホスホペプチド(CPP)、カゼインカルシウムペプチド(CCP)、水溶性食物繊維、水不溶性食物繊維、オリゴ糖等の人の健康に寄与する物質類、その他の食品や食品添加物として認可されている有用物質の1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Nutritional ingredients that can be enhanced include vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 , vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, niacin (nicotinic acid), pantothenic acid, folic acid, Essential amino acids such as lysine, threonine, tryptophan, minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and, for example, α-linolenic acid, EPA, DHA, evening primrose oil, octacosanol, casein phosphopeptide (CPP) 1 or 2 of substances that contribute to human health such as casein calcium peptide (CCP), water-soluble dietary fiber, water-insoluble dietary fiber, oligosaccharide, and other useful substances approved as foods and food additives More than species can be used.
本発明における飲食品とは、溶液、懸濁物、粉末、固体成形物等、経口摂取可能な形態であればよく、特に限定するものではない。飲食物の具体例としては、例えば、即席麺、レトルト食品、缶詰、電子レンジ食品、即席スープ・みそ汁類、フリーズドライ食品等の即席食品類、清涼飲料、果汁飲料、野菜飲料、豆乳飲料、コーヒー飲料、茶飲料、粉末飲料、濃縮飲料、栄養飲料、アルコール飲料等の飲料類、パン、パスタ、麺、ケーキミックス、から揚げ粉、パン粉等の小麦粉製品、飴、キャラメル、チューイングガム、チョコレート、クッキー、ビスケット、ケーキ、パイ、スナック、クラッカー、和菓子、デザート菓子等の菓子類、ソース、トマト加工調味料、風味調味料、調理ミックス、たれ類、ドレッシング類、つゆ類、カレー・シチューの素等の調味料、加工油脂、バター、マーガリン、マヨネーズ等の油脂類、乳飲料、ヨーグルト類、乳酸菌飲料、アイスクリーム類、クリーム類等の乳製品、冷凍食品、魚肉ハム・ソーセージ、水産練り製品等の水産加工品、畜肉ハム・ソーセージ等の畜産加工品、農産缶詰、ジャム・マーマレード類、漬け物、煮豆、シリアル等の農産加工品、栄養食品、錠剤、カプセル等を挙げる事ができる。 The food / beverage products in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they can be taken orally, such as solutions, suspensions, powders, solid moldings and the like. Specific examples of food and drink include, for example, instant noodles, retort foods, canned foods, microwave foods, instant soups and miso soups, freeze-dried foods, soft drinks, fruit juice drinks, vegetable drinks, soy milk drinks, coffee Beverages, tea beverages, powdered beverages, beverages such as concentrated beverages, nutritional beverages, alcoholic beverages, bread products such as bread, pasta, noodles, cake mixes, fried flour, bread crumbs, rice cakes, caramel, chewing gum, chocolate, cookies, Seasonings such as biscuits, cakes, pie, snacks, crackers, Japanese confectionery, dessert confectionery, sauces, tomato processed seasonings, flavor seasonings, cooking mixes, sauces, dressings, soups, curry stew , Processed fats and oils, butter, margarine, mayonnaise and other fats, milk beverages, yogurts, lactic acid bacteria beverages, ice cream Milk products, creams and other dairy products, frozen foods, processed fish products such as fish ham and sausages, fish paste products, livestock processed products such as livestock ham and sausages, canned agricultural products, jams and marmalades, pickles, boiled beans, cereals And other processed agricultural products, nutritional foods, tablets, capsules and the like.
本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果を出すための成人1日当たりの投与量は、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物として50〜3000mg、好ましくは100〜1500mg、さらに好ましくは200〜1000mgである。上記飲食物は、病気の状態や食品等の形態によって、1日1ないし数回にわけて摂取する事ができる。 The daily dose for adults to exert the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing effect of the present invention is 50 to 3000 mg, preferably 100 to 1500 mg, more preferably 200 to 1000 mg as a visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition. The food and drink can be taken in one to several times a day depending on the state of the disease and the form of the food.
飲料中の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物の含有量は0.05〜10.0重量%、好ましくは0.1〜7.5重量%、更に0.15〜5.0重量%が好ましい。また、1.0重量%以上であるとアムラの多量の摂取が容易でありながら、飲用時に効果感を持った味となり好ましい。 The content of the visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition in the beverage is 0.05 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 7.5% by weight, and more preferably 0.15 to 5.0% by weight. Moreover, when it is 1.0% by weight or more, a large amount of Amla can be easily taken, but a taste with an effect when drinking is preferable.
飲料のpHは、25℃で3〜7、好ましくは3〜6、特に好ましくは3〜5とするのが、味及び化学的安定性の点で好ましい。 The pH of the beverage is preferably 3 to 7, preferably 3 to 6, particularly preferably 3 to 5, at 25 ° C. in terms of taste and chemical stability.
これら内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物は、果汁・果実飲料、紅茶飲料、野菜飲料等の他の飲料と組み合わせる事で、幅広い範囲のアムラ飲料を提供する事が可能である。例えばソフトドリンクである炭酸飲料、果実エキス入り飲料、野菜エキス入りジュースや、ニアウオーター、スポーツ飲料、ダイエット飲料等に適宜添加する事もできる。 By combining these visceral fat accumulation-suppressing compositions with other beverages such as fruit juices / fruit beverages, tea beverages, vegetable beverages, etc., it is possible to provide a wide range of Amla beverages. For example, it can be appropriately added to carbonated beverages, beverages containing fruit extracts, juices containing vegetable extracts, near water, sports beverages, diet beverages, and the like, which are soft drinks.
また甘味料を使用する場合については低カロリーの人口甘味料を使用するほうが好ましい。 In the case of using a sweetener, it is preferable to use a low-calorie artificial sweetener.
飲料には、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物に併せて、処方上添加して良い成分として、酸化防止剤、香料、各種エステル類、有機酸類、有機酸塩類、無機酸類、無機酸塩類、色素類、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、甘味料、酸味料、果汁エキス類、野菜エキス類、花蜜エキス類、pH調整剤、品質安定剤等の添加剤を単独、又は併用して配合しても良い。 In beverages, in addition to the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition, as ingredients that may be added in the formulation, antioxidants, fragrances, various esters, organic acids, organic acid salts, inorganic acids, inorganic acid salts, pigments, Additives such as emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, sweeteners, acidulants, fruit juice extracts, vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, pH adjusters and quality stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
飲料を容器詰飲料にする場合、使用される容器は、一般の飲料と同様にポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、瓶等の通常の形態で提供する事ができる。ここでいう容器詰飲料とは希釈せずに飲用できるものをいう。 When a beverage is made into a packaged beverage, the container used is a molded container (so-called PET bottle) mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate, a metal can, a paper container combined with a metal foil or a plastic film, as with a general beverage. It can be provided in a normal form such as a bottle. The term “packaged beverage” as used herein means a beverage that can be drunk without dilution.
また、容器詰飲料は、例えば、金属缶のように容器内を完全に液で満たすか、脱気、窒素置換又はその両方を行って後、加熱殺菌できる場合にあっては食品衛生法に定められた殺菌条件で製造される。PETボトル、紙容器のようにレトルト殺菌できないものについては、あらかじめ上記と同等の殺菌条件、例えばプレート式熱交換器等で高温短時間殺菌後、一定の温度迄冷却して容器に充填する等の方法が採用される。また無菌下で、充填された容器に別の成分を配合して充填してもよい。更に、酸性下で加熱殺菌後、無菌下でpHを中性に戻す事や、中性下で加熱殺菌後、無菌下でpHを酸性に戻す等の操作も可能である。 Container-packed beverages are stipulated in the Food Sanitation Law if they can be sterilized by heating after filling the container completely with liquid, such as metal cans, or after deaeration and / or nitrogen replacement. Manufactured under the specified sterilization conditions. For PET bottles and paper containers that cannot be sterilized by retort, sterilize under the same conditions as above, for example, after sterilizing at high temperature and short time using a plate heat exchanger, etc. The method is adopted. Moreover, you may mix | blend another component with the filled container under aseptic conditions. Furthermore, after sterilization by heating under acidic conditions, the pH can be returned to neutrality under aseptic conditions, or after sterilization by heating under neutral conditions, the pH can be returned to acidic conditions under aseptic conditions.
内臓脂肪蓄積を抑制するために必要な飲用期間として、4週を超える事が好ましい。 As the drinking period necessary for suppressing visceral fat accumulation, it is preferable to exceed 4 weeks.
本発明における飼料とは、ヒト以外の生物に摂食させるための食べ物の事をいい、その形態については特に限定されない。飼料を適用しうる生物としては特に限定されないが、例えば、養殖動物やペット動物等が挙げられる。養殖動物としては、例えば、ウマ、ウシ、ブラ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ラクダ、ラマ等の家畜や、マウス、ラット、モルモット、ウサギ等の実験動物や、ニワトリ、アヒル、七面鳥、ダチョウ等の家禽等がある。ペット動物としては、例えば、イヌ、ネコ等がある。 The feed in the present invention refers to food for feeding to organisms other than humans, and the form thereof is not particularly limited. The organism to which the feed can be applied is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include farmed animals and pet animals. Examples of farmed animals include domestic animals such as horses, cows, bras, sheep, goats, camels and llamas, laboratory animals such as mice, rats, guinea pigs and rabbits, and poultry such as chickens, ducks, turkeys and ostriches. is there. Examples of pet animals include dogs and cats.
本発明における医薬部外品及び医薬品とは、経口投与又は非経口投与に適した賦形剤、その他の添加剤を用い、常法に従って経口製剤又は注射剤として調製されたものをいう。好ましい医薬部外品及び医薬品の態様は経口製剤であり、最も好ましいのは経口固形製剤である。経口固形製剤は、容易に服用でき、かつ保存、持ち運びに便利だからである。 The quasi-drugs and pharmaceuticals in the present invention refer to those prepared as oral preparations or injections according to conventional methods using excipients and other additives suitable for oral or parenteral administration. Preferred quasi-drug and pharmaceutical embodiments are oral formulations, most preferred are oral solid formulations. This is because oral solid preparations can be easily taken and are convenient to store and carry.
経口固形製剤としては、例えば、錠剤、散剤、細粒剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤、丸剤、徐放剤等がある。本発明の経口固形製剤は、適宜の薬理学的に許容され得る坦体、賦形剤(例えばデンプン、乳糖、白糖、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム等)、結合剤(例えばデンプン、アラビアガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、結晶セルロース、アルギン酸、ゼラチン、ポリビニルピロリドン等)、滑沢剤(例えばステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム等)、崩壊剤(例えばカルボキシメチルセルロース、タルク等)、等を内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物と混合して固形化する事により得られる。 Examples of oral solid preparations include tablets, powders, fine granules, granules, capsules, pills, sustained release agents and the like. The oral solid preparation of the present invention comprises an appropriate pharmacologically acceptable carrier, excipient (eg starch, lactose, sucrose, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate etc.), binder (eg starch, gum arabic, carboxymethylcellulose, Inhibition of visceral fat accumulation with hydroxypropylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, alginic acid, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.), lubricants (eg, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate), disintegrating agents (eg, carboxymethylcellulose, talc, etc.) It is obtained by mixing with a composition and solidifying.
また、経口液状製剤とは、製薬学的に許容される乳濁剤、溶液剤、懸濁剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤等を含み、一般的に用いられる不活性な希釈剤、例えば精製水、エチルアルコールを含むものをいう。本発明の経口液状製剤は、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物及び希釈剤のほかに、湿潤剤、懸濁剤のような補助剤、甘味剤、風味剤、芳香剤、防腐剤等をさらに含有していてもよい。 In addition, oral liquid preparations include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs, etc., and generally used inert diluents such as purified water, The thing containing ethyl alcohol. In addition to the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition and diluent, the oral liquid preparation of the present invention further contains adjuvants such as wetting agents and suspending agents, sweeteners, flavors, fragrances, preservatives and the like. May be.
非経口投与に適した注射剤は、無菌の水性又は非水性の溶液剤、懸濁剤、乳濁剤等を含んでいる。水性の溶液剤、懸濁剤の希釈剤としては、例えば、注射用蒸留水及び生理食塩水がある。非水溶性の溶液剤、懸濁剤の希釈剤としては、例えば、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、オリーブ油のような植物油、エチルアルコールのようなアルコール類、ポリソルベート80等がある。この注射剤は、さらに防腐剤、湿潤剤、乳化剤、分散剤、安定化剤(例えばラクトース)、溶解補助剤(例えば、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸)のような補助剤を含んでもよい。これらは、例えばバクテリア保管フィルターを通す濾過、殺菌剤の配合又は照射によって無菌化される。また、これらは、無菌の固体組成物を製造し、その使用前に無菌水又は無菌の注射用溶媒に溶解して、使用する事もできる。 Injectables suitable for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Examples of the aqueous solution and suspension diluent include distilled water for injection and physiological saline. Examples of diluents for water-insoluble solutions and suspensions include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, polysorbate 80, and the like. The injection may further contain adjuvants such as preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers (for example, lactose), and solubilizing agents (for example, glutamic acid and aspartic acid). These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria storage filter, blending with a bactericide or irradiation. These can also be used by producing a sterile solid composition and dissolving it in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
以下、本発明を実施例にて詳細に説明するが、以下の実施例は本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention in detail, a following example does not limit the scope of the present invention.
実施例1
アムラの内臓脂肪蓄積抑制作用
(1)使用動物:7週齢、体重167.7±0.76gのWister系雄ラット(日本クレア(株))
(2)飼育:室温23±2℃、湿度55±10%、照明8〜20時、飲料水は水道水を自由に与えた。
(3)飼料:100g中の各成分の含有量(g)
Example 1
Visceral fat accumulation inhibitory action of Amla (1) Animals used: Wistar male rats (Japan Claire Co., Ltd.), 7 weeks old, weighing 167.7 ± 0.76 g
(2) Rearing: Room temperature 23 ± 2 ° C., humidity 55 ± 10%, lighting 8-20 o'clock, drinking water was freely given tap water.
(3) Feed: Content of each component in 100 g (g)
(4)使用したアムラ抽出物:アムラ乾燥果実300gに、蒸溜水1L及びスミチームAP−2(新日本化学工業株式会社製、Aspergillus由来、12000U/mL)0.90gを入れ、60℃で4時間抽出した。その後、90℃で30分間酵素失活させた。その後、濾過し、濾液のBrixを測定し、アムラ抽出液の固形分と同等のパインデックスを加えた後スプレードライし、本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物200gを得た。
(5)投与方法:ラットを3群(5匹/群)に分け、上記組成の飼料を5週間自由摂取させ、飲料水は脱イオン水を自由に与えた。ラットをアムラ抽出物投与群と水道水投与群に分け、アムラ粉末を水道水に溶解させ、50mg/kgBWとして金属製の胃ゾンデを用いて無麻酔下で経口投与した。
(6)総脂肪組織の採取:飼育開始時から1ヶ月後に12時間絶食させたマウスをエーテル麻酔下で直ちに開腹し、総脂肪組織(下腹部脂肪組織、内臓脂肪組織、腎周囲脂肪組織)を採取し重量測定した。
(7)統計的検定法:得られた数値は平均値±標準偏差で示し、ANOVAで分散分析を行い、差が認められたものについてTukeyの多重比較有意差検定を行った。尚、p<0.05を有意とした。
(4) Amla extract used: 1 g of distilled water and 0.90 g of Sumiteam AP-2 (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Aspergillus, 12000 U / mL) were added to 300 g of dried Amla fruit, and 4 hours at 60 ° C. Extracted. Thereafter, the enzyme was inactivated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered, the Brix of the filtrate was measured, and after adding a paindex equivalent to the solid content of the Amla extract, spray drying was performed to obtain 200 g of the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition of the present invention.
(5) Administration method: Rats were divided into 3 groups (5 animals / group), and the feed having the above composition was freely consumed for 5 weeks, and deionized water was freely given as drinking water. Rats were divided into an amla extract administration group and a tap water administration group, and amla powder was dissolved in tap water and orally administered as 50 mg / kg BW using a metal stomach sonde without anesthesia.
(6) Collection of total adipose tissue: Mice fasted for 12 hours one month after the start of breeding were immediately opened under ether anesthesia, and total adipose tissue (lower abdominal adipose tissue, visceral adipose tissue, perirenal adipose tissue) was collected. The sample was collected and weighed.
(7) Statistical test method: The obtained numerical value is shown as an average value ± standard deviation, ANOVA was used for analysis of variance, and Tukey's multiple comparison significant difference test was performed for those in which a difference was observed. Note that p <0.05 was considered significant.
表2に測定結果を示した。 Table 2 shows the measurement results.
体重変化
食餌摂取カロリーは図1に示すように高脂肪食群と高脂肪食+アムラ群において、有意差は認められなかった。図2に示すように高脂肪食+アムラ群は試験終了後の体重が通常食を与えたときより少なくなっており、アムラの抗肥満効果が認められた。
Change in body weight As shown in FIG. 1, there was no significant difference in dietary calories between the high fat diet group and the high fat diet + Amla group. As shown in FIG. 2, in the high fat diet + Amla group, the body weight after the end of the test was less than when the normal diet was given, and the anti-obesity effect of Amla was recognized.
表3に内臓脂肪重量の測定結果を示す。 Table 3 shows the measurement results of visceral fat weight.
内臓脂肪重量
高脂肪食+アムラ群の内臓脂肪重量は図3に示すように高脂肪食群と比較して有意に低い値を示した。
Visceral fat weight As shown in FIG. 3, the visceral fat weight of the high fat diet + Amla group was significantly lower than that of the high fat diet group.
アムラ抽出物を摂取する事により、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制効果が認められた。 Ingestion of Amla extract showed an inhibitory effect on visceral fat accumulation.
実施例2
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有食品(錠菓)の調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物5g、乳糖30g、DHA含有粉末油脂(サンコートDY−5;太陽化学株式会社製)12g、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル4g、ヨーグルト香料4gを混合し、この混合物をロータリー式打錠機を用いて加圧成形して1錠が300mgの本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有飲食品(錠菓)を得た。また、これに対する比較例として、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物のみを含有しない反面、乳糖等の他の成分を含有する飲食品(錠菓)を、同様の方法により得た。
Example 2
Preparation of Visceral Fat Accumulation Inhibiting Composition-Containing Food (Tablet Confectionery) 5 g of Visceral Fat Accumulation Inhibiting Composition Obtained in Example 1, 30 g of Lactose, DHA-Containing Powdered Oil (Suncoat DY-5; Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 12 g , 4 g of sucrose fatty acid ester and 4 g of yoghurt flavor were mixed, and this mixture was pressure-molded using a rotary tableting machine, and 1 tablet was 300 mg of the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition-containing food / beverage product of the present invention (tablet confectionery) ) Moreover, as a comparative example to this, food and drink (tablets) containing other components such as lactose were obtained by the same method, while not containing only the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition.
そして、これら2種の錠菓について、5名のパネラーによる官能検査を行った結果、色、匂い及び味のいずれにおいても両者に有意差が認められなかった。また、これら2種の錠菓を常温で長期間(1ヶ月間,3ヶ月間,6ヶ月間)保存したところ、両者とも色、匂い及び味について特に目立った変化は認められず、いずれも保存性に優れていた。 And as a result of performing a sensory test by these five kinds of tablet confectionery by five panelists, no significant difference was recognized in both color, smell and taste. In addition, when these two types of tablet confectionery were stored at room temperature for a long time (1 month, 3 months, 6 months), neither of them showed any noticeable changes in color, smell or taste, and both were stored. It was excellent in nature.
実施例3
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有飲料の調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物5g、1/5濃縮グレープフルーツ透明果汁2.1g、エリスリトール30g、クエン酸結晶2.5g、クエン酸三ナトリウム0.5g、L−アスコルビン酸0.5g、乳酸カルシウム1.93g、CCP0.15g、グレープフルーツ香料1.0を水に混合溶解し、全量を1000mLとした。それを100mLの瓶に充填し、キャップで密栓した後、90℃、30分間加熱殺菌をして、本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有飲食品(飲料)を得た。また、これに対する比較例として、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物のみを含有しない反面、他の成分を含有する飲食品(飲料)を、同様の方法により得た。
Example 3
Preparation of beverage containing visceral fat accumulation inhibiting composition 5 g of visceral fat accumulation inhibiting composition obtained in Example 1, 2.1 g of 1/5 concentrated grapefruit clear juice, 30 g of erythritol, 2.5 g of citric acid crystals, trisodium citrate 0.5 g, L-ascorbic acid 0.5 g, calcium lactate 1.93 g, CCP 0.15 g, and grapefruit flavor 1.0 were mixed and dissolved in water to make a total volume of 1000 mL. After filling it into a 100 mL bottle and sealing with a cap, it was sterilized by heating at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a food / beverage product (beverage) containing the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition of the present invention. Moreover, as a comparative example to this, although not containing only the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition, a food or drink (beverage) containing other components was obtained by the same method.
そして、これら2種の飲料について、5名のパネラーによる官能検査を行った結果、色、匂い及び味のいずれにおいても両者に有意差が認められなかった。また、これら2種の飲料を冷蔵庫で長期間(1ヶ月間,3ヶ月間,6ヶ月間)保存したところ、両者とも色、匂い及び味について特に目立った変化は認められず、いずれも保存性に優れていた。 And as a result of performing a sensory test by these five kinds of beverages with respect to these two kinds of beverages, no significant difference was observed in any of color, smell and taste. In addition, when these two types of beverages were stored in a refrigerator for a long time (1 month, 3 months, 6 months), no significant changes were observed in color, smell, and taste in either of them, and all of them were preserved. It was excellent.
実施例4
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有飲料(野菜果汁混合飲料)の調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物0.2g、グアーガム分解物(サンファイバーR;太陽化学株式会社製)3gを市販の野菜果汁混合飲料100mLに添加混合溶解して、本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有飲食品(野菜果汁混合飲料)を得た。また、これに対する比較例として、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物を含有せず、グアーガム分解物を含有する飲食品(野菜果汁混合飲料)を、同様の方法により得た。
Example 4
Preparation of Visceral Fat Accumulation Inhibition Composition-Containing Beverage (Vegetable Fruit Juice Mixed Beverage) Commercially available 0.2 g of the visceral fat accumulation inhibition composition obtained in Example 1 and 3 g of guar gum degradation product (Sunfiber R; manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) Was added to, mixed and dissolved in 100 mL of the vegetable juice mixed beverage to obtain a food / beverage product (vegetable juice mixed beverage) containing the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition of the present invention. Moreover, the food / beverage products (vegetable juice mixed drink) which do not contain a visceral fat accumulation suppression composition but contain a guar gum decomposition product as a comparative example with respect to this were obtained by the same method.
そして、これら2種の野菜果汁混合飲料について、5名のパネラーによる官能検査を行った結果、色、匂い及び味のいずれにおいても両者に有意差が認められなかった。また、これら2種の飲料を冷蔵庫で1ヶ月間保存したところ、両者とも色、匂い及び味について特に目立った変化は認められず、いずれも保存性に優れていた。 And as a result of performing the sensory test by these five kinds of vegetable juice mixed drinks by five panelists, no significant difference was recognized in any of color, smell and taste. In addition, when these two types of beverages were stored in a refrigerator for one month, no noticeable changes in color, smell, and taste were observed in either of them, and all were excellent in storage stability.
実施例5
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有クッキーの調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物4g、市販のケーキミックス粉200gを容器に入れた後、バター35gを入れ、木杓子で混ぜ合わせた。それに溶き卵25gを加えて、なめらかな生地になるまで良く練った。小麦粉を振った台の上に生地を取り出し、さらに小麦粉を振って麺棒で5mmの厚さに伸ばし、丸型で抜き、それを170℃のオーブンで10分間焼いて、1個約5gの本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有クッキーを得た。
Example 5
Preparation of Visceral Fat Accumulation Inhibiting Composition-Containing Cookie After putting 4 g of the visceral fat accumulation inhibiting composition obtained in Example 1 and 200 g of commercially available cake mix powder into a container, 35 g of butter was added and mixed with wooden coconut. 25g of beaten egg was added to it and kneaded well until it became a smooth dough. The dough is taken out on a table on which the flour has been shaken, and further, the flour is shaken and stretched to a thickness of 5 mm with a rolling pin, extracted in a round shape, and baked in an oven at 170 ° C. for 10 minutes. Obtained a cookie containing visceral fat accumulation inhibiting composition.
実施例6
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有ヨーグルトの調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物1g、市販の脱脂乳(明治乳業社製、蛋白質含量34%)95g、及び市販の無塩バター(雪印乳業社製)35gを温水0.8Lに溶解し、均質化し、全量を1Lに調整した。次いで、これを90℃で15分間加熱殺菌した後、冷却し、市販の乳酸菌スターター(ハンゼン社製)3g(ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラス2g及びラクトバシラス・ブルガリクス1g)を接種した。さらに、これを均一に混合し、100mLの容器に分注・充填した後、密封して37℃で20時間発酵させた後、冷却する事で、本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有ヨーグルトを得た。
Example 6
Preparation of visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition-containing yogurt 1 g of visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition obtained in Example 1, 95 g of commercially available skim milk (manufactured by Meiji Dairies, protein content 34%), and commercially available unsalted butter (Snow Brand) 35 g) (manufactured by Dairy Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 0.8 L of warm water, homogenized, and the total amount was adjusted to 1 L. Next, this was sterilized by heating at 90 ° C. for 15 minutes, then cooled and inoculated with 3 g of a commercially available lactic acid bacteria starter (manufactured by Hansen) (2 g of Streptococcus thermophilus and 1 g of Lactobacillus bulgaricus). Furthermore, after mixing this uniformly, dispensing and filling into a 100 mL container, sealing, fermenting at 37 ° C. for 20 hours, and then cooling, the visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition-containing yogurt of the present invention is obtained. Obtained.
実施例7
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有経口流動食の調製
カゼインナトリウム(DMV社製)50g、卵白酵素分解物(太陽化学社製)42.5g、デキストリン(松谷化学社製)100gを水1Lに溶解させ、水相をタンク内に調製した。これとは別に、MCT(花王社製)45g、パーム油(不二製油社製)17.5g、サフラワー油(太陽油脂社製)35g、レシチン(太陽化学社製)0.7g、消泡剤(太陽化学社製)1gを混合溶解し、油相を調製した。タンク内の水相に油相を添加し、攪拌して混合した後、70℃に加温し、さらに、ホモゲナイザーにより14.7MPaの圧力で均質化した。次いで、90℃で10分間殺菌した後、濃縮し、噴霧乾燥して、中間製品粉末約260gを調製した。この中間製品粉末200gに、実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物,4g、デキストリン(松谷化学社製)156g、グアーガム分解物(サンファイバーR;太陽化学株式会社製)18g、少量のビタミン・ミネラル、及び粉末香料を添加し、均一に混合して、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物を含有する経口流動食約380gを得た。
Example 7
Preparation of oral liquid food containing visceral fat accumulation inhibitory composition 50 g sodium caseinate (manufactured by DMV), 42.5 g egg white enzyme degradation product (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 100 g dextrin (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) are dissolved in 1 liter of water. An aqueous phase was prepared in the tank. Separately, 45 g of MCT (manufactured by Kao Corporation), 17.5 g of palm oil (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.), 35 g of safflower oil (manufactured by Taiyo Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), 0.7 g of lecithin (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.), defoaming 1 g of an agent (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co.) was mixed and dissolved to prepare an oil phase. The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase in the tank, mixed by stirring, then heated to 70 ° C., and further homogenized at a pressure of 14.7 MPa by a homogenizer. Next, the mixture was sterilized at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, concentrated, and spray-dried to prepare about 260 g of an intermediate product powder. 200 g of this intermediate product powder, 4 g of visceral fat accumulation inhibiting composition obtained in Example 1, 156 g of dextrin (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.), 18 g of guar gum degradation product (Sunfiber R; manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), a small amount Vitamins and minerals and powdered flavors were added and mixed uniformly to obtain about 380 g of an oral liquid food containing a visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition.
実施例8
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有錠剤の調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物10g、結晶セルロース5g、トウモロコシデンプン13.8g、乳糖32.5g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース3.3gを混合し、顆粒化した。この顆粒化物にステアリン酸マグネシウム1.0gを加え、均一に混合し、この混合物をロータリー式打錠機で加圧成形する事により、一錠が130mgの本発明の内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有錠剤を得た。
Example 8
Preparation of visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition-containing tablet 10 g of visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition obtained in Example 1, 5 g of crystalline cellulose, 13.8 g of corn starch, 32.5 g of lactose, 3.3 g of hydroxypropylcellulose, Granulated. By adding 1.0 g of magnesium stearate to the granulated product and mixing it uniformly, and pressing this mixture with a rotary tableting machine, one tablet is 130 mg of the visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition-containing tablet of the present invention. Got.
実施例9
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有ドリンク剤の調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物55gに、ブドウ糖528g、果糖85.4g、粉末クエン酸15.8g、クエン酸ナトリウム11.2g、乳酸カルシウム1.3g、塩化マグネシウム1.3g、粉末天然香料13.2g、ビタミンCを添加し、さらに水を加えて11リットルとした。この液体を乾熱滅菌済の110ml褐色瓶に充填して、アルミキャップで密封した後、120℃、30分間の滅菌を行い、ドリンク剤100本を得た。
Example 9
Preparation of a visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition-containing drink The 55 g of visceral fat accumulation-inhibiting composition obtained in Example 1 was mixed with 528 g of glucose, 85.4 g of fructose, 15.8 g of powdered citric acid, 11.2 g of sodium citrate, and lactic acid. 1.3 g of calcium, 1.3 g of magnesium chloride, 13.2 g of natural powdered fragrance and vitamin C were added, and water was added to make 11 liters. This liquid was filled in a dry heat sterilized 110 ml brown bottle, sealed with an aluminum cap, and then sterilized at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain 100 drinks.
実施例10
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有カプセル剤の調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物50gに、銅クロロフィリン酸ナトリウム1gを加えて熱殺菌した後、それを日本薬局カプセル(#1)に1カプセルあたり0.4g充填し、カプセル剤100個を得た。
Example 10
Preparation of capsule containing visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition After adding 50 g of visceral fat accumulation-suppressing composition obtained in Example 1 to 1 g of copper chlorophyllate and heat sterilizing it, it is made into a Japanese pharmacy capsule (# 1). 0.4 g per capsule was filled to obtain 100 capsules.
実施例11
内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物含有豚繁殖用飼料の調製
実施例1で得られた内臓脂肪蓄積抑制組成物5重量部に対し、とうもろこし40.0重量部、マイロ28.0重量部、大豆油かす11.0重量部、ふすま6.0重量部、魚粉5.0重量部、動物性油脂2.0重量部、ビタミン・ミネラル類3.0重量部を配合して、豚繁殖用飼料1kgを調製した。
Example 11
Preparation of Visceral Fat Accumulation Inhibiting Composition-Containing Pig Breeding Feed For 5 parts by weight of the visceral fat accumulation inhibiting composition obtained in Example 1, 40.0 parts by weight of corn, 28.0 parts by weight of milo, and soybean oil residue 11 1.0 part by weight, 6.0 parts by weight of bran, 5.0 parts by weight of fish meal, 2.0 parts by weight of animal fats and oils, and 3.0 parts by weight of vitamins and minerals were prepared to prepare 1 kg of pig breeding feed. .
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JP2022535353A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-08-08 | エイチエルサイエンス カンパニー,リミテッド | A composition for prevention, amelioration and treatment of metabolic syndrome associated with obesity and/or diabetes, containing a compound of an Indian gooseberry extract and a young barley leaf extract (IB compound) as an active ingredient |
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JP2006008526A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | Composition for preventing or ameliorating life style-related disease |
JP2006056836A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | Adipose tissue-specific secreted protein production-enhancing composition |
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WO2012173010A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | 株式会社資生堂 | Platelet-derived growth factor (pdgf)-bb production-enhancing agent, and stem cell stabilizer containing same |
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JP7303582B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-07-05 | エイチエルサイエンス カンパニー,リミテッド | A composition for prevention, amelioration and treatment of metabolic syndrome associated with obesity and/or diabetes, containing a compound of an Indian gooseberry extract and a young barley leaf extract (IB compound) as an active ingredient |
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