JP2008214949A - House - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a house for ensuring a living space in limited area of an apartment house and a small house or the like to ensure satisfactory daylighting and ventilation even in a room having restrictions in the arrangement of an opening. <P>SOLUTION: In this house provided with the room forming a passage-like space having smaller width than that of the room and having a substantially H-shape when viewed in a plane in a substantially intermediate part in the length of the room, the passage space is wide as much as 50% or less and 75 cm or more to the width of the room, its length in the direction of passage is in a scope of 45 to 180 cm, and its height is substantially equal to the height of a ceiling of the room. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a residence, and is particularly suitable for an apartment house or a small house.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in multi-layer apartments such as condominiums, a common hallway and a residential space are provided on each floor, and entrances such as entrances of dwelling units are arranged facing the common hallway. FIG. 4 is a partial plan view showing an example of a conventional general multi-story apartment house. As shown in FIG. 4, a conventional apartment house has a shared corridor 102 and a residential space 101 on each floor, and in order to provide a plurality of residential spaces 101 in a limited space, the area of each residential space 101 is There are many examples in which the rectangular shape has a longer depth than the frontage (frontage) and faces the common corridor 102 in parallel. As a result, in the residential space 101, the two walls on the long side are the boundary walls 108 with the neighboring house, the other surface is the outer wall 109 with the shared corridor 102, and the entrance 104 is disposed on the outer wall 109. The remaining one surface is provided with a window or the like, and a balconi 103 or the like is disposed. In the case of a house having such a shape, a balconi or the like is generally arranged in a direction with good sunshine conditions due to daylighting.

  And when providing a several room in such a rectangular-shaped residence space, a room may be installed side by side in the depth direction (arrow Y direction of FIG. 4) of a residence space. That is, the room 104a is arranged at a position facing the common hallway, and another room 104b such as a living room is arranged on the Balconi 103 side with a partition wall interposed therebetween. At this time, in the room 104a arranged on the shared corridor 102 side, since a wall and a storage 107 partitioning from the adjacent room (104b) are formed on the sunny side, the window 110 is formed only on the outer wall 109 on the shared corridor 102 side. Although attached, it was difficult to obtain daylighting and ventilation. In particular, in consideration of the line of sight of passers-by in the common corridor 102, when opaque glass is used for the windows or curtains are closed, it becomes darker than other rooms.

  In addition to multi-storied apartments, in densely populated areas where houses are lined up in a narrow frontage, there are residences surrounded by neighboring buildings on three sides, and like the multi-story apartment houses, the rooms in the back have points of lighting and ventilation It was an issue.

  In order to cope with the above problem, in Patent Document 1, a lighting ventilation space is provided between the common hallway of the apartment house and the living space, and a ventilation window hole that can be rotated and opened is opened in the lighting ventilation space. A structure of an apartment house that introduces daylighting and ventilation into a living space while blocking the eyes of people and the like is disclosed. Further, in Patent Document 2, in a multi-layer partitioned apartment building, a shielding boundary wall is erected on the boundary line with a neighboring house to be separated from the neighboring house, and an open ventilation space for each residence is formed between the shielding boundary wall and the outer wall. Techniques for forming the are disclosed.

Japanese Patent No. 3190802 Japanese Patent No. 2678840

  However, in the techniques disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a special space is constructed in order to improve daylighting and air permeability, which is not only costly but also has a limited area. It must be used for ventilation space, etc., and cannot meet the needs for a wider living space. Furthermore, in patent document 1, it has been a problem in that the design of the residential space is restricted by the daylighting ventilation space or the like.

  Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have daylighting and air permeability even in a room in which a housing space is secured in a limited area, such as an apartment house or a small house, where the installation of openings such as windows is restricted. Provide improved housing.

  Thus, as a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have achieved the above-mentioned problems by employing the following residences.

  The dwelling according to the present invention is a dwelling provided with a substantially H-shaped room in plan view in which a passage-like space having a width narrower than the width of the room is formed in a substantially middle portion in the length direction of the room. The space has a width of 50% or less with respect to the width of the room and 75 cm or more, a length in the passage direction is in a range of 45 cm to 180 cm, and a height is substantially equal to a ceiling height of the room. It is formed.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the residence which concerns on this invention equips the at least 1 wall surface of the said room with an opening part, and the said opening part is arrange | positioned on the extension line | wire of the passage direction of the said passage-shaped space.

  And in the residence which concerns on this invention, the said passage-shaped space is formed of a pair of convex space which each protrudes from the inner wall surface which a room opposes, and the said convex space is a side wall and a pair of convex shape. It is desirable that the height is substantially equal to the ceiling height of the room by a fitting or a face material covering substantially the entire facing surface of the space, and the areas of the facing surfaces of the pair of convex spaces are formed to be equal.

  Further, in the residence according to the present invention, it is more preferable that a room can be partitioned by the convex space and the sliding door by providing a sliding door on the side wall and closing the passage-shaped space with the sliding door.

  And in the residence which concerns on this invention, it is more preferable that the said convex space is a multipurpose storage part.

  The dwelling according to the present invention is a dwelling space having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view by providing the above-mentioned passage-shaped space with a substantially H-shaped room, and it is difficult to install a window or the like on its long side. Even if it is a room arranged in a place, it is a single room extending in the long direction of the living space, but it is zoned as an area without losing the sense of unity as a room, and feels wider than the actual size Therefore, it is possible to make the residence excellent in daylighting and air permeability. Therefore, there is no need to provide a dedicated space for obtaining daylighting and air permeability. In addition, it is possible to obtain a visual effect in which the migratory property in the house is improved and the feeling of openness and depth can be felt.

  Hereinafter, the best mode of residence according to the present invention will be described. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the dwelling 1 of the present invention has a substantially H shape in plan view in which a passage-like space 3 having a width narrower than the width of the room is formed in a substantially middle part in the length direction of the room. The passage-shaped space 3 has a width W1 of 50% or less and 75 cm or more with respect to the width W2 of the room, and a length L in the passage direction of 45 cm to 180 cm. It is a range, and the height is formed substantially equal to the ceiling height of the room.

  The passage-like space 3 is a space with a narrow width formed in the central portion of the room 2 and formed in a substantially middle portion in the length direction of the room 2, but there is no particular limitation on the substantially middle portion, The areas of the two regions formed with the passage-like space 3 as a boundary may be the same or different. The room 2 is wider than a room in a conventional Japanese residence, and the passage space 3 is formed so that each of the two areas has a sufficient space as a living space.

  And as illustrated in FIG. 2, the width W1 of the passage-like space 3 is 50% or less with respect to the width W2 of the room 2 and 75 cm or more, and the length L in the passage direction is in the range of 45 cm to 180 cm. It is preferable to do this. If the width W1 of the passage space 3 is not at least 75 cm, it is difficult to obtain a smooth flow line, and a sense of unity of the room cannot be obtained. A more preferable width W1 of the passage-shaped space 3 is 80 cm or more. Moreover, the length L of the channel | path direction of the more preferable channel-shaped space 3 is 75 cm-180 cm. As a result, the depth and the zoning effect that can be felt wider than the actual size can be obtained by making the depth of the substantially H-shaped shape in plan view. On the other hand, if the width W1 of the passage space 3 is greater than 50% of the width W2 of the room 2, the above effect cannot be obtained. If the length L in the passage direction of the passage-like space 3 is 45 cm or less, the passage-like space is not formed, and the effect of the zone zoned through the passage-like space 3 cannot be obtained. Also, it becomes difficult to feel the depth of the room 1. If the length L of the passage-shaped space exceeds 180 cm, the convenience of the live activity line cannot be obtained, the sense of unity as a room does not occur, and conversely, it becomes a dead space. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the passage-shaped space 3 is formed so that [width W1 of the passage-shaped space 3]: [length L of the passage-shaped space 3 in the passage direction] = 1: 1 to 1: 2. This ratio does not depend on the size of the room, and when the passage-like space 3 is viewed from the outside, the depth balance with respect to the opening is good. This is a range in which the zoning effect of the room 2 can be most effectively exhibited.

  In addition, the ceiling part of the passage-like space 3 is flush with the ceiling 5 of the room 2, and no falling wall or the like is provided. It is not preferable to divide the ceiling portion of the passage-shaped space 3 with a falling wall or the like because not only the sense of unity and openness of the room is impaired, but also the flow of warm air during heating is hindered.

  Then, it is preferable that at least one wall surface of the room 2 has an opening, and the opening is arranged on an extension line of the passage-like space 3 in the passage direction. As an opening part, the entrance / exit 42 etc. which are connected to an adjacent room or a hallway other than the window 4 are mentioned. By adopting such an arrangement, it becomes easy to take in light and wind through the passage-like space 3, and a comfortable space can be obtained even in a room arranged at a position where lighting and air permeability are not favorable. In connection with it, the air permeability of the whole residence 1 can be improved.

  Next, formation of the passage space 3 will be described. The passage-shaped space 3 is formed by a pair of convex spaces that protrude from the opposing wall surfaces 12 of the room. The convex space is formed at a height substantially equal to the ceiling height of the room by the side wall 8 and the fixture 9 or the face material that covers substantially the entire opposing surface 21 of the pair of convex spaces, and the pair of convex spaces. It is preferable that the opposing surfaces 21 are formed to have the same area. And if a pair of convex space is formed so that the outer shape may become substantially symmetrical, the visual effect of depth is easy to be obtained.

  In addition, it is preferable that a sliding door 10 is provided on the side wall 8 and the passage space 3 is closed by the sliding door 10 so that the room 2 can be partitioned by the convex space and the sliding door 10. By providing this sliding door 10, the room 2 can be used separately. For example, it can be used for a wide range of purposes, for example, when it is used separately between a guest room and a bedroom when visiting. Note that the sliding door 10 may be provided only on one surface of the convex space. However, if the sliding doors 10 are respectively installed so as to block the both sides of the passage-like space 3, the space formed by the two-layered sliding doors 10 is interposed between the two partitioned regions. The sound insulation effect is improved as compared with the case of partitioning. That is, when the passage-like space 3 is opened, the lighting and air permeability can be secured, and when the passage-like space 3 is closed, soundproofing is obtained, and not only the mobility but also the functionality is excellent.

  Furthermore, the convex space is preferably a multipurpose storage section. The multipurpose storage section means a space for storing articles widely, and may store instruments, desks, and the like so that they can be used on the spot, in addition to storing clothes, bedding, daily necessities, and the like. And the convex space which opposes is good also as a symmetrical accommodating part, and as shown in FIG. 1, it is good also as the accommodating part 7 opened to both an opposing surface and adjacent spaces, such as a corridor. Furthermore, one convex space is a space that opens only to the adjacent space side such as a corridor. For example, when the adjacent space is a room, it can be used as various storage spaces in a desk, a library, or the like. In addition, when the structural column is provided so as to protrude toward the inner wall side, if it is accommodated in this convex space, a clean appearance is obtained. Here, the opposing surface of the convex space is preferable because at least the appearance of the passage-like space 3 is excellent in design by forming it with a material having a sense of unity with no irregularities in appearance. Furthermore, if the colors and materials of the joinery and the face material are selected to be similar to the inner wall 12 and the ceiling material, even if a convex space is formed in the central part of the room 2, the unity feeling of the room is maintained and the feeling of pressure is maintained. The effect that does not give is great.

  As for the dwelling 1 which concerns on this invention, the side wall 8 is formed at least and convex surface should just be covered with the fitting 9 or the face material. Further, it is more preferable to place the sliding door 10 on the side wall 8 because the room 2 can be partitioned and the variability can be improved. Moreover, it is also possible to combine the joinery on the opposing surface of the storage portion and the joinery that partitions the passage-like space 3. That is, the convex space is a storage that opens at the opposite surface, the width of the passage-like space is equal to the width of the opposite surface, and when the passage-like space is opened, it becomes a door for the storage portion, and the passage-like space When partitioning a room on the border, if a joinery is used as a door that closes the passage space, the joinery can be reduced and the member cost can be reduced. In addition, by using a hanging door for the sliding door 10 and the fitting 9 of the storage unit, an appropriate air circulation can be generated without sealing the inside of the storage unit. By doing so, the moisture-proof deodorizing effect inside a storage is acquired.

  The dwelling of the present invention can obtain various effects by including the above-described room having a substantially H shape in plan view. Conventionally, in order to make a room of a limited area feel wider, it has been designed to eliminate asperities on the wall surface as much as possible. For this reason, even when a bag or closet is placed, the wall is made thin or the entire wall is used as a storage space. However, in the present invention, a room having an area equivalent to the conventional two rooms is provided, and a convex space projecting oppositely is formed at a substantially central portion thereof to form a substantially H shape in a plan view, and the room has a passage shape. He came up with the idea of creating space and improving functionality and convenience. As shown in FIG. 3, when viewing the back area from the passage-shaped space, a pair of convex spaces block a part of the field of view of the back area, and the back area and There is a visual effect that increases the sense of perspective. As a result, it feels larger than the actual size and feels the depth.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.

  A present Example is an example of the residence of a multi-story apartment house, and FIG. 1 is a top view of the residence which concerns on an Example. And FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the room with which the residence based on an Example is equipped.

  The dwelling 1 of the example has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view in which the dwelling space is longer than the frontage, and a plurality of houses are arranged in parallel facing the common hallway 14. In the residential space, the two walls on the long side become the boundary wall 18 with the neighboring house, the other surface becomes the outer wall 19 on the boundary with the common hallway 14, and the entrance 15 is arranged on the outer wall 19. And the window 41 was provided in the outer wall 17 of the remaining one surface side, and the balcony 13 was arrange | positioned. In the case of a house having such a shape, it is common to place a balconi in a direction with good sunshine conditions due to daylighting.

  The living space is provided with a balcony 13, the living room 20 is arranged as a room facing the entire width of the balcony 13, and a large opening window 41 is provided on the outer wall 17 on the balcony 13 side. Then, a corridor 22 extending from the entrance 15 to the living room 20 is arranged, and a watering space such as a kitchen, a washroom, a bath, and a toilet is arranged on one side across the corridor 22, and the room 2 is arranged on the other side.

  The room 2 has a substantially H-shape in plan view by forming the storage portion 7 at a substantially intermediate portion of the inner wall in the longitudinal direction so as to protrude from the inner wall 12 to a position facing each other. A space sandwiched between the opposing storage portions 7 is formed, and is referred to as a passage-like space 3.

  Next, the dimensions of the room 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the lengthwise direction of the room 2 has a length of 750 cm and a width W2 of 340 cm, and a pair of convex spaces (housing) formed so as to protrude from a substantially middle portion of the inner wall in the lengthwise direction. The part 7) was formed so that its outer shape was substantially symmetric. The height (ceiling height) H from the floor to the ceiling of the room 2 is 240 cm. In this embodiment, the two areas with the passage-like space 3 as a boundary are different from each other, and the area on the shared corridor 14 side is widened.

  Accordingly, the width W1 of the passage space 3 is 120 cm, and the length L in the communication direction is 150 cm. Since the height is flush with the ceiling 5 of the room 2, the height is the same as the ceiling height H of the room 2. From the above, the width W1 of the passage-shaped space 3 is 35% of the width W2 of the room 2.

  The storage portion 7 is formed by an inner wall 12, two side walls 8 orthogonal to the inner wall 12, and a folding door (joint) 9 that closes a space surrounded by these. This storage part 7 is formed in the position which opposes, and the fitting 9 which each covers this opposing surface is formed in the same height as the wall surface of a room. In particular, the folding door 9 is arranged so that the appearance is flush with the exterior, so that the appearance of the room is excellent without losing the sense of unity of the room. No.

  In addition, the storage part 7 by the side of the corridor 22 was set as the structure opened as both sides of the passage-shaped space 3 and the corridor 22 side, and it was set as the structure partitioned off between them.

  In addition, the sliding doors 10 were installed on both side surfaces of each storage unit 7 along the side walls 8. This sliding door 10 is also substantially the same as the ceiling height, reaches from the ceiling 5 to the floor 6, and is a hanging sliding door in which rails are installed only on the ceiling side. This sliding door 10 was installed symmetrically when viewed toward the passage space 3.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a window 4 is provided on the outer wall 19 on the shared corridor 14 side, and this window 4 is arranged on an extension line in the communication direction of the passage space 3. In addition, the wall surface on the living room 20 side of the room 2 is formed by a plurality of sliding doors and can be opened toward the adjacent living room 20. Further, the window 41 provided on the outer wall 17 on the side of the balcony 13 is also arranged on the extended line in the communication direction of the passage space 3. As a result, it is possible to cope with a change in the incident direction of the external light depending on the time zone, so that the time for the external light to enter the room becomes long and the room becomes bright with excellent daylighting performance. Moreover, if each window 4 and 41 is open | released, it will be excellent in air permeability. As a result, in the area of the room 2 on the shared corridor 14 side, it is excellent in daylighting and air permeability, and a view outside the balcony 13 side can be expected.

  In addition, lighting 11 is installed in the ceiling 5 of the room 2 in each of the passage-like space 3 and each region through the passage-like space 3, and the lighting 11 is substantially in a line along the communication direction of the passage-like space 3. Was installed. By arranging the installation positions of the respective lights 11, the room 2 has a sense of unity and a sense of depth increases.

  In the room of Example 1, although it is a rectangular shape with the same area as the living space of a conventional multi-family apartment, the lighting and breathability are as described above, the visual effect of a feeling of openness, depth, Due to the migratory effect, it is possible to make the residence wide and excellent in the flow line.

Comparative example

  FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional multi-storied apartment house. The detailed arrangement of the water space and the like has already been described as the prior art and will be omitted. However, the two rooms 104a and 104b are arranged in the longitudinal direction Y of the residential space, and stored between the two rooms 104a and 104b. 107 is provided and independent rooms 104a and 104b are provided. Thus, when two rooms are independently arranged in the longitudinal direction of the residential space, the room 104a on the shared corridor 102 side is inferior to the embodiment in terms of daylighting and air permeability. Moreover, even if an Example and a comparative example are the same area, a comparative example is also inferior in an open feeling and a depth feeling.

  The dwelling according to the present invention is provided with a highly convenient room by forming a passage-like space substantially in the center of the room and improving the daylighting, breathability, and excursion while obtaining the zoning effect of the room. There is also a visual effect that feels wider than the actual size in a limited space and feels longer in depth. In addition, unlike the case of partitioning only with conventional joinery, the aisle space is formed by a convex space, so that the convex space can be used as a multipurpose storage, and the space can be effectively used even in a residence with a limited area. Can be used. Therefore, when the present invention is adopted in a housing having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view or a room in which the room is arranged in the central portion of the housing, even if there are restrictions on the installation conditions of the windows, functionality such as lighting and ventilation is provided. In addition, the space can be effectively used as a residence that combines the convenience of partitioning according to the purpose of use of the room and the design. And unlike conventional houses that completely separate private rooms, it has the variability that can be used separately by zoning effect, and it can be partitioned when necessary, for example, there are small elderly households and children In a household or the like, it is possible to provide a residence with a room that can be used properly according to the purpose of use while ensuring privacy and feeling moderately. Therefore, it is possible to provide a residence that can respond to changes in the lifestyle of the resident in the long term. The housing according to the present invention, particularly when employed in a multi-story apartment house or a dwelling unit built in a densely populated area, allows daylighting and ventilation even in a room arranged at a position where there is a restriction on the opening of a window or the like. It is easy to obtain and the variation of the design of the residential space can be expanded. As a result, in the design of apartment houses, in order to prevent a room with bad sunshine conditions, it was designed to expand the frontage of each dwelling unit, but in the residence of the present invention, due to the limitations of the frontage In addition, it is possible to provide a room having sufficient lighting.

It is a top view which shows an example of the residence which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows an example of the room part with which the residence which concerns on this invention is equipped. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows an example of the room with which the residence which concerns on this invention is equipped. It is a top view which shows the example of the residence of a prior art.

Explanation of symbols

1 ··· Residence 2 ··· Room 3 ··· Passage-like space 4 ··· Opening 5 ··· Ceiling 6 ··· Floor 8 ··· Side wall 21 ··· Opposing surface 9 ··· Joinery 10 ··· Sliding door

Claims (5)

A dwelling comprising a substantially H-shaped room in plan view in which a passage-like space having a width narrower than the width of the room is formed in a substantially middle portion in the length direction of the room,
The passage space is
The width is 50% or less with respect to the width of the room and 75 cm or more,
The length in the passage direction is in the range of 45 cm to 180 cm,
A residence whose height is substantially equal to the ceiling height of the room. An opening is provided on at least one wall surface of the room,
The dwelling according to claim 1, wherein the opening is disposed on an extension line in the passage direction of the passage-like space. The passage-like space is formed by a pair of convex spaces that protrude oppositely from the inner walls facing each other in the room,
The convex space is formed at a height substantially equal to the ceiling height of the room by a side wall and a fitting or a face material that covers substantially the entire facing surface of the pair of convex spaces,
The dwelling according to claim 1 or 2, wherein areas of opposing surfaces of the pair of convex spaces are formed to be equal. There is a sliding door on the side wall,
4. The dwelling according to claim 3, wherein a room can be partitioned by the convex space and the sliding door by closing the passage-shaped space with the sliding door. The dwelling according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the convex space is a multipurpose storage section.

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