JP2008170880A - Polarizing plate built-in member and building - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a polarizing plate built-in member in which a polarizing plate can be used as a building material.
A polarizing plate p formed in a flat plate shape, a flat plate having a size approximately the same as that of the polarizing plate p, disposed so as to sandwich the polarizing plate p from both the front and back sides and provided integrally with the polarizing plate p. A pair of transparent plate members G formed in a shape, and a gap shield provided on the respective peripheral end surfaces of the polarizing plate p and the transparent plate member G, and shielding a gap portion between the polarizing plate p and the transparent plate member G from the outside. A polarizing plate built-in member P5 comprising the member V.
[Effect] Since the water resistance around the polarizing plate can be improved, the polarizing plate can be used as a constituent material of a building.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a polarizing plate built-in member in which a polarizing plate is incorporated inside, and a building such as an apartment house in which the polarizing plate built-in member is used.

  Conventionally, there has been an apartment house having a balcony that is continuously provided in parallel to the wall surface of the apartment house over a plurality of dwelling units on each floor. In the balcony of each floor in such a conventional apartment house, a plurality of adjacent dwelling units are partitioned by a partition plate in order to protect privacy.

In addition, as another form of such a conventional apartment house, in order to improve the feeling of openness on the balcony of each floor, the protruding length of the balcony from the wall surface of the apartment house gradually increases toward the lower floor. Some were formed to be long (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 7-247705 A

  However, in the former of the conventional apartments as described above, since the balcony of the upper floor is provided directly above each balcony of each floor, the resident standing in the balcony feels a sense of pressure overhead. There is a problem that the feeling of openness of the resident on the balcony is impaired because it feels narrow due to the partition plate between the adjacent dwelling units.

  Moreover, such a problem increases the protruding length of the balcony from the wall surface of the apartment house little by little as it goes to the lower floor as in the latter case of the conventional apartment house as described above (Patent Document 1). Even if this is done, it cannot be solved sufficiently, and useless space is required to make the balcony such a structure.

  In addition, in order to improve the occupant's sense of openness on the balcony, it may be possible to form a balcony so that the resident's field of view on the balcony is expanded. On the contrary, since the possibility that the balcony is easily looked into by others increases, there arises a problem that the privacy protection of the resident on the balcony may be impaired.

  In addition, in such apartment houses and other buildings, if the polarizing plates are used so that the directions of their polarization axes are orthogonal, the property that light cannot pass through the polarizing plates is utilized. It is conceivable to protect the privacy, but the polarizing plate has poor water resistance and has a property of being easily deteriorated by ultraviolet rays, so that there is a problem that it is not suitable for use as a building material as it is. there were.

  Then, in view of the said problem, this invention makes it a subject to provide the polarizing plate built-in member which enabled it to use a polarizing plate as a constituent material of a building.

  In addition, in view of the above problems, the present invention has an object to provide a building that can improve the occupant's open feeling on the balcony and can improve the privacy protection of the resident on the balcony. To do.

In order to solve the above problems, the polarizing plate built-in member according to the present invention is
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A pair of transparent plate members disposed so as to be sandwiched between the front and back sides of the polarizing plate and integrated with the polarizing plate, and formed as a flat plate having substantially the same size as the polarizing plate,
A gap shielding member is provided on a peripheral end surface of each of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member and shields a gap portion between the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member from the outside. .

Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the polarizing plate built-in member by this invention is the following.
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A transparent plate member that is arranged so as to sandwich the polarizing plate from both front and back sides, and is formed in a flat plate shape that is slightly larger than the polarizing plate,
An adhesive member filled in a recess formed by a peripheral end surface of the polarizing plate and an inner surface of a peripheral end portion that is slightly larger than the polarizing plate of the pair of transparent plate members. is there.

Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the polarizing plate built-in member by this invention is the following.
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A pair of transparent plate members disposed so as to be sandwiched between the front and back sides of the polarizing plate and integrated with the polarizing plate, and formed as a flat plate having substantially the same size as the polarizing plate,
A peripheral end covering member having a cross section formed in a U-shape so as to cover these peripheral end portions including the peripheral end surfaces of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member, and
An adhesive member provided between the bent end portions of the U-shaped cross section of the peripheral end covering member and the peripheral end portion of the transparent plate member is provided.

Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the polarizing plate built-in member by this invention is the following.
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A transparent covering member for covering all surfaces such as the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate and the peripheral end surface where the thickness can be seen from the outside is provided.

Moreover, in the polarizing plate built-in member according to the present invention,
It is characterized in that an ultraviolet shielding film member capable of shielding harmful ultraviolet rays is interposed between either the front or back plane of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member or transparent coating member. .

In order to solve the above problems, the building according to the present invention is:
A first exit room that protrudes vertically from the wall of the building;
A first balcony provided integrally and extending so as to further protrude from a protruding side tip from the wall surface of the first exit room;
A second balcony provided on the first floor above the first departure room and at a position directly above the first departure room with a second balcony provided stepwise with respect to the first balcony. With balcony structure,
The stepped balcony structure is provided such that horizontal positions are alternately arranged between different floors,
A polarizing plate is provided on each of at least one end and the other end of the first balcony that are horizontal and parallel to the wall surface so as to face each other and with their polarization axes orthogonal to each other. To do.

Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the building by this invention is
A first exit room that protrudes vertically from the wall of the building;
A first balcony provided integrally and extending so as to further protrude from a protruding side tip from the wall surface of the first exit room;
A second balcony provided on the first floor above the first departure room and at a position directly above the first departure room with a second balcony provided stepwise with respect to the first balcony. With balcony structure,
A first apartment house in which the stepped balcony structure is provided so that horizontal positions are alternately arranged between different floors;
Between the first apartment house and the second apartment house having a place that is arranged opposite to each other and can be viewed opposite to each other,
A polarizing plate is provided in each of the first and second apartment houses where each can be viewed facing each other so that the polarizing axes are orthogonal to each other so as to face each other. Is.

According to such a polarizing plate built-in member according to the present invention,
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A pair of transparent plate members disposed so as to be sandwiched between the front and back sides of the polarizing plate and integrated with the polarizing plate, and formed as a flat plate having substantially the same size as the polarizing plate,
By providing the gap plate between the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member, and a gap shielding member for shielding the gap between the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member from the outside,
Since the water resistance around the polarizing plate can be improved, the polarizing plate can be used as a building material.

Moreover, according to such a polarizing plate built-in member according to the present invention,
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A transparent plate member that is arranged so as to sandwich the polarizing plate from both front and back sides, and is formed in a flat plate shape that is slightly larger than the polarizing plate,
By including an adhesive member filled in a recess formed by a peripheral end surface of the polarizing plate and an inner surface of a peripheral end portion that is slightly larger than the polarizing plate of the pair of transparent plate members,
Since the water resistance around the polarizing plate can also be improved, the polarizing plate can be used as a building material.

Moreover, according to such a polarizing plate built-in member according to the present invention,
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A pair of transparent plate members disposed so as to be sandwiched between the front and back sides of the polarizing plate and integrated with the polarizing plate, and formed as a flat plate having substantially the same size as the polarizing plate,
A peripheral end covering member having a cross section formed in a U-shape so as to cover these peripheral end portions including the peripheral end surfaces of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member, and
By providing both the bent both ends of the U-shaped cross section of the peripheral end covering member and the adhesive member provided between the peripheral end of the transparent plate member,
Since the water resistance around the polarizing plate can also be improved, the polarizing plate can be used as a building material.

Moreover, according to such a polarizing plate built-in member according to the present invention,
A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
By comprising a transparent coating member that covers all surfaces such as the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate and the peripheral end surface from which the thickness can be seen,
Since the water resistance around the polarizing plate can also be improved, the polarizing plate can be used as a building material.

Moreover, in the polarizing plate built-in member according to the present invention,
By providing an ultraviolet shielding film member capable of shielding harmful ultraviolet rays between either the front or back plane of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member or transparent coating member,
Since the durability of the polarizing plate against harmful ultraviolet rays can be improved together with the water resistance, the possibility that the polarizing plate can be used as a constituent material of a building can be further improved.

Moreover, according to such a building according to the present invention,
A first exit room that protrudes vertically from the wall of the building;
A first balcony provided integrally and extending so as to further protrude from a protruding side tip from the wall surface of the first exit room;
A second balcony provided on the first floor above the first departure room and at a position directly above the first departure room with a second balcony provided stepwise with respect to the first balcony. With balcony structure,
The stepped balcony structure is provided such that horizontal positions are alternately arranged between different floors,
At least one of the first balcony horizontally and parallel to the wall surface is provided with polarizing plates on each of one end and the other end thereof so as to face each other and with their polarization axes orthogonal to each other,
While improving the resident's open feeling in a balcony, the protection of the resident's privacy in a balcony can be improved.

Moreover, according to such a building according to the present invention,
A first exit room that protrudes vertically from the wall of the building;
A first balcony provided integrally and extending so as to further protrude from a protruding side tip from the wall surface of the first exit room;
A second balcony provided on the first floor above the first departure room and at a position directly above the first departure room with a second balcony provided stepwise with respect to the first balcony. With balcony structure,
A first apartment house in which the stepped balcony structure is provided so that horizontal positions are alternately arranged between different floors;
Between the first apartment house and the second apartment house having a place that is arranged opposite to each other and can be viewed opposite to each other,
In each of the places where the first and second apartment houses can be seen facing each other, polarizing plates are provided so as to face each other and with their polarization axes orthogonal to each other,
It is also possible to improve the occupant's open feeling on the balcony and improve the privacy of the resident on the balcony.

Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the polarizing plate assembling member according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view referred to for explaining a polarizing plate built-in member P5 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, a polarizing plate p formed in a flat plate shape is provided inside the polarizing plate built-in member P5. The polarizing plate p has substantially the same size as the polarizing plate p so as to sandwich the polarizing plate p from both the front and back sides. A pair of glass plates G (corresponding to a transparent plate member) formed in a flat plate shape are arranged, and this glass plate G is integrated with a polarizing plate p and an ultraviolet shielding film member F described later, as will be described later. Is provided.

  An ultraviolet shielding film member F capable of shielding harmful ultraviolet rays is sandwiched between either one of the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate p (the left surface in the drawing) and the left glass plate G in the drawing, The pair of glass plates G, the polarizing plate p, and the ultraviolet shielding film member F are bonded to each other without impairing the transparency of the polarizing plate incorporating member P5, and are configured to be integrated as a whole. Such an ultraviolet shielding film member F is disposed closer to the outside of the building 2 than the polarizing plate p, thereby protecting the polarizing plate p from harmful ultraviolet rays that radiate from the outside of the building 2. It can be done.

  In each peripheral end face where the thickness of the pair of glass plates G, the polarizing plate p, and the ultraviolet shielding film member F that are bonded to each other can be seen, the gaps between the members are shielded from the outside. A waterproof material V (corresponding to a gap shielding member) having water resistance is provided. For this reason, since the water resistance around the polarizing plate p can be improved, it is possible to prevent water such as rain from the outside from entering the gaps between the respective members, so that the polarizing plate p becomes water. It is possible to prevent the property from deteriorating due to getting wet.

  According to the polarizing plate built-in member P5 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the water resistance around the polarizing plate p can be improved, so that the polarizing plate p is used as a constituent material of the building. It can be used.

FIG. 2 is a view referred to for explaining a polarizing plate built-in member P6 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the second embodiment, the size of the pair of glass plates G is slightly larger than the size of the polarizing plate p. In the recess C formed by the inner side surface of the peripheral end portion that is slightly larger than the polarizing plate p of the glass plate G, the inner side surfaces of the peripheral end portions of both the pair of glass plates G are bonded together, and water resistance The adhesive member B which it has is filled and comprised.

  Similarly to the above embodiment, an ultraviolet shielding film member F capable of shielding harmful ultraviolet rays is sandwiched between the left side of the polarizing plate p in the drawing and the left glass plate G in the drawing. The pair of glass plates G, the polarizing plate p, and the ultraviolet shielding film member F are bonded to each other without impairing the transparency of the polarizing plate incorporating member P6, and are configured to be integrated as a whole.

  Also with the polarizing plate built-in member P6 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the water resistance around the polarizing plate p can be improved, so that water such as rain from the outside is exposed to the glass plate. Since it can prevent entering into the clearance gap between G, the polarizing plate p, and the ultraviolet-ray shielding film member F, it becomes possible to use the polarizing plate p as a structural material of a building.

FIG. 3 is a view referred to for explaining a polarizing plate built-in member P7 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
In the third embodiment, the pair of glass plates G, the polarizing plate p, and the ultraviolet shielding film member F are bonded to each other without impairing the transparency of the polarizing plate incorporating member P6. It is comprised so that. A peripheral end covering member 65 having a U-shaped cross section is provided so as to cover these peripheral end portions including the peripheral end surfaces where the thickness of each member can be seen. Between the bent both ends 65a of the U-shaped cross section of the covering portion 65 and the peripheral end of the glass plate G, a water-resistant adhesive member B is sandwiched and provided.

  Since the polarizing plate built-in member P7 according to the third embodiment of the present invention can also improve the water resistance around the polarizing plate p, the polarizing plate p is used as a building material. Can make it possible

FIG. 4 is a view referred to for explaining a polarizing plate built-in member P8 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In the fourth embodiment, all surfaces such as the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate p and the ultraviolet shielding film member F adhered to each other and the peripheral end surface where the thickness can be seen are formed of plastic such as acrylic and light. A transparent covering member 67 that can pass through is configured to cover from the outside.
In this case, the plate portions of the transparent coating member 67 facing the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate p and the ultraviolet shielding film member F adhered to each other correspond to the transparent plate member.

  Since the polarizing plate built-in member P8 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention can also improve the water resistance around the polarizing plate p, the polarizing plate p is used as a constituent material of the building. Can make it possible

  FIGS. 5 to 12 are views referred to for describing a fifth embodiment of the present invention as an embodiment of a building according to the present invention.

  FIG. 5 is a front view showing the apartment house 2 (corresponding to a building) according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the apartment house 2 is a 6-story building, and the living space on each floor is divided into a plurality of dwelling units as shown in FIGS. A staircase 50 and an elevator 52 are provided inside the building of the apartment house 2. Further, on the wall surface S side of each dwelling unit, an emergency exit 54 is provided on the floor portion of the space 53 that is recessed from the wall surface S and formed in a veranda shape so as to descend downstairs in an emergency.

  Here, in describing the apartment house 2, the horizontal length of the apartment house 2 in FIGS. 5 to 11 is divided into 16 sections, and each section is divided into 50 katakana katakana characters “a” to “ta”. I will point to.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the apartment house 2 has a predetermined width W in a direction parallel to the wall surface S (lateral direction in the drawing) in the section “I” on the first floor and is perpendicular to the wall surface S (see FIG. 6). A first exit room 4 is provided in the middle and lower part so as to protrude by the length indicated by the dimension T. In addition, the first exit room extends from the wall surface S by extending by the length of the dimension U from the front end (lower end in the figure) on the projecting side (the side opposite to the wall surface S) in the first exit room 4. A first balcony 6 that can enter and exit from 4 is integrally provided.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the apartment house 2 has a second balcony 8 that is provided on the second floor section “A” so as to protrude from the wall surface S by the length indicated by the dimension T in the vertical direction. Is provided. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the second balcony 8 is provided on the first floor above the first exit room 4 provided in the section “I” on the first floor, and the first balcony 8 is provided. It is provided directly above the departure room 4.

  Accordingly, the first balcony 6 provided in the section “I” on the first floor and the second balcony 8 provided in the section “I” on the second floor are arranged in a staircase shape as shown in FIG. Will be. For this reason, the first exit room 4, the first balcony 6, and the second balcony 8 are collectively referred to as a stepped balcony structure 10.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the apartment house 2 has a staircase balcony structure 10 provided in the sections “I”, “K”, “K”, “SE” on the first to second floors. The step-like balcony structure 10 is provided in the sections “d”, “ku”, “shi”, and “ta” on the third to fourth floors so that the horizontal positions are alternately arranged. .

  Further, the apartment house 2 is horizontally oriented with respect to the stepped balcony structure 10 provided in the sections “d”, “ku”, “si”, and “ta” on the third to fourth floors. Stepped balcony structures 10 are provided in the above-mentioned sections “I”, “K”, “K”, and “SE” on the 5th to 6th floors. That is, the apartment house 2 is provided with such a stepped balcony structure 10 at a plurality of locations such that horizontal positions are alternately arranged between different floors.

  In each of the first balcony 6 and the second balcony 8, fences 26 and 28 are erected on three sides of the rectangular floor except one side on the wall surface S side so that a resident does not accidentally fall. Has been. The fence 28 is formed to be higher than the height of the person standing in the second balcony 8, or even a tall person can easily look down from the first balcony 6 below the second balcony 8. In order not to be able to do this, a bag or the like (not shown) is provided so as to protrude slightly outward so that the privacy of the person standing in the first balcony 6 is not infringed.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 10, each of the first balconies 6 provided in the sections “I”, “K”, “K”, and “SE” on the first floor and the fifth floor. On each of the one end and the other end in the horizontal direction parallel to the wall surface S, polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 (corresponding to the polarizing plate) are opposed to each other, and the plane is perpendicular to the wall surface S. It is erected so as to be arranged in the direction.

  Each of the polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 can use any of the polarizing plate built-in members P5 to P8 according to any of the first to fourth embodiments.

For this reason, each of the polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 is provided so that the ultraviolet shielding film member F faces the outside of the housing complex 2 rather than the polarizing plate p.
The polarizing plate assembly member P1 has the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate p in the vertical direction, and the polarizing plate assembly member P2 has the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate p in the horizontal direction, that is, the polarization axes are orthogonal to each other. It is configured to

  If the two polarizing plates are arranged so that their polarization axes are orthogonal to each other, the polarized light that has passed through one polarizing plate cannot pass through the other polarizing plate, so that the person arranges as such. It is widely known that the scene on the other side cannot be seen through the two polarizing plates.

For this reason, in FIG. 5, for example, between a person standing in the first balcony 6 of the section “I” and a person standing in the balcony 6 of the section “F” adjacent to the balcony 6 in the horizontal direction, Since the polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 are arranged so as to overlap each other, it is possible to prevent persons standing in the respective balconies 6 from being seen from each other.
Also, it is possible to prevent a person standing on each of the first balconies 6 provided in the sections “K”, “K”, and “S” from being seen by people standing on other balconies 6 adjacent to each other. Can do.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, on the horizontal and wall surface S of each of the first balconies 6 provided in the sections “d”, “ku”, “shi”, “ta” on the third floor. Polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 are erected so as to face each other at one end and the other end in the parallel direction, and these polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 are also mutually polarizing plates. The polarization axes of p are provided so as to be orthogonal.

  Therefore, in FIG. 5, for example, a person standing in the first balcony 6 in the section “D” is prevented from being seen by a person standing in the balcony 6 of the section “K” adjacent to the balcony 6 in the horizontal direction. A person standing on each of the first balconies 6 provided in the sections “ku”, “shi”, and “ta” can also be seen from those standing on other balconies 6 adjacent to each other. This can be prevented.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 11, the apartment house 2 includes the second floor and the sixth floor in the sections “d”, “ku”, “shi”, and “ta”, respectively. A second exit room 12 is provided that protrudes from the wall surface S by a length substantially the same as the protruding length T from the wall surface S of the second balcony 8.

  As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 11, the second departure room 12 of the section “d” on the second floor and the sixth floor is the section “I” arranged on the left side of the second departure room 12 in the drawing. Belongs to the same dwelling unit as the second balcony 8, and a window 14 opened to the second balcony 8 side of the section "I" is provided in the second exit room 12 of the section "D". Yes. Since the second exit room 12 of the section “D” belongs to the same dwelling unit as the second balcony 8 of the section “I”, the window 14 is provided in the second exit room 12 of the section “D”. However, the privacy of the person standing in the second balcony 8 in the section “I” is not infringed.

  Similarly to the second room 12 in the section “D” and the second balcony 8 in the section “I”, the second rooms provided in the sections “KU”, “SH”, “TA” Each of the departure rooms 12 belongs to the same dwelling unit as each of the second balconies 8 of the sections “K”, “K” and “S”, which are arranged on the left side in these drawings. Each of 12 is provided with a window 14 opened to the second balcony 8 side belonging to the same dwelling unit. Even in this case, even if the window 14 is provided in the second exit room 12, the privacy of the person standing in the second balcony 8 belonging to the same dwelling unit is not infringed.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, each of the second departure rooms 12 provided in the sections “I”, “K”, “K”, “S” on the fourth floor is shown in the right side of these drawings. Belongs to the same dwelling unit as each of the second balconies 8 of the sections "D", "Ku", "Shi", and "Ta", and the second dwelling room 12 has the same dwelling unit. A window 14 that opens to the second balcony 8 side belonging to is provided. Even in this case, even if the window 14 is provided in the second exit room 12, the privacy of the person standing in the second balcony 8 belonging to the same dwelling unit is not infringed.

  In addition, as described above, the apartment house 2 includes the sections “d”, “ku”, “shi”, “ta”, 4 ”on the second and sixth floors, as shown in FIGS. A second departure room 12 is provided in each of the floor sections “I”, “K”, “K”, and “C”. For this reason, even if the polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 are not provided at both ends of the second balcony 8 on the second floor, the fourth floor, and the sixth floor in the direction parallel to the wall surface S, the second outlet 8 is provided. The privacy of the people standing in each other's second balcony 8 is not violated by the room 12.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7 and 11, the apartment house 2 belongs to the second balcony 8 of the section “K” on the second and sixth floors, and belongs to the same unit as the balcony 8. A third balcony 16 that can be accessed only from the second balcony 8 of the section “K” is provided in the section “O” existing between the second departure room 12 of the section “D” that is not. .

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, the third balcony 16 is provided with a small pool 18. Since there is no window on the side of the third balcony 16 in the section “o” in the second room 12 in the section “e”, the second balcony 8 and the second room 12 belong to the same dwelling unit. Even if not, the privacy of the person standing in the third balcony 16 is not violated.

  Also, in the apartment house 2, on the second floor and the sixth floor, there is also a section “Su” that exists between the second balcony 8 of the section “Se” and the second departure room 12 of the section “Sh”. , A third balcony 16 is provided which can only enter and exit from the second balcony 8 in the section “C”. In this case as well, since there is no window on the third balcony 16 side of the second exit room 12, the person standing in the third balcony 16 that does not belong to the same dwelling unit as the second exit room 12 Privacy is never violated.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, in the apartment house 2, the second balcony 8 of the section “D” on the fourth floor and the section “K” that does not belong to the same dwelling unit as this balcony 8 are provided. The third balcony 16 that can enter and exit only from the second balcony 8 in the section “d” is also provided in the section “o” existing between the second departure room 12 and the second balcony 12.

  In addition, the section “Su” existing between the second balcony 8 of the section “Shi” and the second departure room 12 of the section “Se” that does not belong to the same dwelling unit as the balcony 8 is also included in the section “ A third balcony 16 is provided which can only enter and exit from the second balcony 8 of the “si”. In this case as well, since there is no window on the third balcony 16 side of the second exit room 12, the person standing in the third balcony 16 that does not belong to the same dwelling unit as the second exit room 12 Privacy is never violated.

  In the apartment house 2 according to the present embodiment, each of the first balcony 6 and the second balcony 8 is provided away from each other in the height direction and the protruding direction from the wall surface S. The balconies 6 and 8 of the adjacent units on the same floor are also provided apart from each other.

  In any of the balconies 6 and 8, there is nothing directly above them, and they are separated up and down to an annoying extent even if there are balconies and rooms, etc., and at least one side of each balcony 6, 8 is Adjacent to the space where nothing protrudes from the wall surface S in the vertical direction of the apartment house 2.

  For this reason, according to the apartment house 2 which concerns on this Embodiment, while being able to improve a resident's open feeling in the 1st balcony 6, the 2nd balcony 8, and the 3rd balcony 16, a resident's Privacy protection can also be improved.

  In addition, according to the apartment house 2 according to the present embodiment, the first balcony 6 and the third floor provided in the sections “I”, “K”, “K”, “Se” on the first and fifth floors. Polarizing plate built-in members so as to face each other at both ends in the direction parallel to the wall surface S of the first balcony 6 provided in the sections “d”, “ku”, “shi”, “ta” in FIG. P <b> 1 and P <b> 2 are erected so that the plane thereof is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the wall surface S.

  And these polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 are formed so that the polarizing axes of each polarizing plate p may be orthogonal. For this reason, since the horizontal eyes | visual_axis of residents can mutually be shielded, the protection of the privacy of the residents in the 1st balcony 6 can be improved.

  Moreover, according to the apartment house 2 which concerns on this Embodiment, since the 2nd exit room 12 is provided between the 2nd balconies 8 in the horizontal direction of each of the 2nd, 4th and 6th floors. Since the second line 12 can block the horizontal line of sight of the residents, the privacy of the second balconies 8 on the same floor will not be violated. .

  Moreover, according to the apartment house 2 which concerns on this Embodiment, since the window 14 which the 2nd exit room 12 has opens to the 2nd balcony 8 side which belongs to the same dwelling unit, the privacy of the resident in the balcony 8 Will not be infringed.

  Moreover, according to the apartment house 2 which concerns on this Embodiment, the 3rd balcony 16 which can enter / exit from the 2nd balcony 8 is provided between the 2nd balcony 8 and the 2nd exit room 12. Therefore, the living space of the dwelling unit provided with such a third balcony 16 can be expanded, and the window 14 of the second exit room 12 of the adjacent dwelling unit is opposite to the third balcony 16. Therefore, protection of the resident's privacy on the third balcony 16 can be maintained.

  Further, according to the apartment house 2 according to the present embodiment, the emergency exit 54 is provided on the floor portion of the veranda-shaped space 53 different from the first balcony 6 or the second balcony 8. The first balcony 6 and the second balcony 8 do not have to be arranged on each floor in the vertical direction of the apartment house 2, and the residents can evacuate smoothly in an emergency.

  FIG. 13: is a figure referred in order to demonstrate 6 embodiment of this invention as embodiment of the building which concerns on this invention.

  As shown in the figure, the fence 26 of the first balcony 6 on the first and fifth floors of the first apartment house 2A and the fence 28 of the second balcony 8 on the second and sixth floors protrude from the wall surface S and On the handrail of the portion parallel to the wall surface S, a polarizing plate built-in member P3 having a vertical polarization axis of the polarizing plate p is erected similarly to the polarizing plate built-in member P1 in the first embodiment. Has been.

  Further, with reference to FIG. 5 showing an apartment house 2 similar to the first apartment house 2A, the first apartment house 2A will be described. The fences of the balconies 6 and 8 of the stepped balcony structure 10 on the third and fourth floors. Also on the handrails 26 and 28 that protrude from the wall surface S and are parallel to the wall surface S, a polarizing plate built-in member P3 in which the polarization axis of the polarizing plate p is vertical is provided.

  In addition, the first apartment house 2A protrudes from the wall surface S of the fence of the third balcony 16 provided in the sections “O” and “S” on the second, fourth and sixth floors in FIG. The same polarizing plate built-in member P3 as described above is also erected on a handrail in a portion parallel to the same.

Further, in the first apartment house 2A of FIG. 13, the window 61 of the room following the back side (the left end side in the figure) of the first balcony 6 on the 1st and 5th floors and the second balcony 8 on the 2nd and 6th floors. And 62 are also provided with the same polarizing plate built-in member P3 as described above.
Further, in the first apartment house 2A, the polarizing plate built-in member P3 is also provided in each window of the room following the balconies 6 and 8 of the stepped balcony structure 10 on the third and fourth floors in FIG. It is erected.

And in FIG. 13, the said polarizing plate built-in member P3 is provided also in the window 63 of the 2nd exit room 12 of the 4th floor.
In the first apartment house 2A, the polarizing plate built-in member P3 is also provided in the window (not shown) of the second exit room 12 on the second and sixth floors in FIG.

  In such a first apartment house 2A and the second apartment house 2B that are built facing each other, a place where they can be viewed facing each other, that is, the polarizing plate group in the first apartment house 2A The polarizing plate assembling member is provided at the same position as the position where the inserting member P3 is provided.

  However, in the second apartment house 2B here, a polarizing plate built-in member P4 in which the polarization axis of the polarizing plate p is in the horizontal direction is provided, similar to the polarizing plate built-in member P2 in the fifth embodiment. Is different from the first apartment house 2A.

  As described above, when two polarizing plates are arranged so that their polarization axes are orthogonal to each other, the polarized light that has passed through one polarizing plate cannot pass through the other polarizing plate. Cannot see the sight of the other side through the two polarizing plates so arranged.

  For this reason, for example, a person standing in the first balcony 6 on the 1st and 5th floors of the first apartment house 2A on the left side in FIG. 13 and a person on the same floor of the second apartment house 2B on the opposite side in FIG. Between the person standing in the first balcony 6, a polarizing plate built-in member P 3 in which the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate p is vertical and a polarizing plate built-in member P 4 in which the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate p is horizontal. Are overlapped, so that a person standing in the first balcony 6 of the first apartment house 2A can be seen by a person standing in the first balcony 6 of the second apartment house 2B. Can be prevented.

  Further, in FIG. 13, a person standing in the second balcony 8 on the 2nd and 6th floors of the first apartment house 2A and a person standing on the second balcony 8 on the same floor of the second apartment house 2B. In the meantime, the polarizing plate p having the polarization axis of the polarizing plate p and the polarizing plate incorporating member P4 having the polarization axis of the polarizing plate p overlapped with each other. A person standing in the second balcony 8 of the second apartment house 2A can be prevented from being seen by a person standing in the second balcony 8 of the second apartment house 2B.

  Further, in FIG. 13, the first balcony of the first apartment 2A in the first balcony 6 on the 1st and 5th floors and the first balcony on the same floor of the second apartment 2B. 6 between the person standing in the window 61 on the far side of the polarizer 6 and a polarizing plate built-in member P3 in which the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate p is vertical, and a polarizing plate built-in member in which the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate p is horizontal. Since two P4s are provided so as to overlap each other, a person standing in the window 61 on the back side of the first balcony 6 of the first apartment house 2A can take the first balcony 6 of the second apartment house 2B. It can be prevented from being seen by a person standing in the window 61 on the back side.

  Further, in FIG. 13, the person standing in the window 62 on the back side of the second balcony 8 on the second and sixth floors of the first apartment house 2A and the second balcony 8 on the same floor of the second apartment house 2B. The polarizing plate built-in member P3 in which the polarization axis of the polarizing plate p is vertical and the polarizing plate built-in member P4 in which the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate p is horizontal. Are overlapped each other, so that a person standing in the window 62 on the back side of the second balcony 8 of the first apartment house 2A is in the back of the second balcony 8 of the second apartment house 2B. It is possible to prevent a person standing in the side window 62 from seeing.

  Further, in FIG. 13, the person standing in the window 63 of the second exit 12 on the fourth floor of the first apartment 2A and the window of the second exit 12 on the same floor of the second apartment 2B. A polarizing plate built-in member P3 whose polarizing axis is a vertical direction and a polarizing plate built-in member P4 whose polarizing axis is a horizontal direction are overlapped with each other. Therefore, the person standing in the window 63 of the second exit room 12 of the first apartment house 2A is the person standing in the window 63 of the second exit room 12 on the same floor of the second apartment house 2B. Can be prevented from being seen from.

  By the way, since it is possible to see the sight of the other side of the polarizing plate through one polarizing plate, a person standing in the first balcony 6 or the second balcony 8 in the first apartment house 2A in FIG. The person standing in the window 63 of the second exit room 12 passes through the single polarizing plate assembly member P3, the outside of the first and second balconies 6, 8 or the window 63, and the second apartment house 2B. It is possible to see the appearance and the scene in front of it.

  A person standing in the windows 61 and 62 on the back side of the first and second balconies 6 and 8 stands in the first and second balconies 6 and 8 through one polarizing plate assembly member P3. It is possible to see people.

In addition, even when two polarizing plates are arranged so that the polarizing axes of the polarizing plates are oriented in the same direction, it is possible to see a scene beyond the polarizing plate through the two polarizing plates. In FIG. 13, in the first apartment house 2A, a person standing in the windows 61 and 62 on the back side of the first and second balconies 6 and 8 has the windows 61 and 62 and the first and second balconies 6 Through the two polarizing plate built-in members P3 provided on the fences 26, 28, the outside of the balconies 6, 8 and the appearance of the second apartment house 2B and the scene in front of it can be seen. It has become.
This is the same for residents in the second apartment house 2B.

  According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention as described above, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to improve the sense of openness of the resident on the balcony and the protection of the resident's privacy on the balcony. . In particular, in an apartment house built facing each other, the residents of the apartment house on the opposite side can be prevented from looking into the room or veranda of this apartment house. Privacy protection can be further improved.

  In such a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 provided at both ends of the first balcony 6 in the fifth embodiment are the same as the first embodiment. May be provided at both ends of the balcony 6 or may not be provided, but even if it is provided temporarily, the description of the configuration and operational effects of the polarizing plate built-in members P1, P2 Since it is the same as described above, it will be omitted.

  The polarizing plate built-in members P5 to P8 in the first to fourth embodiments are configured by incorporating the polarizing plate p together with the ultraviolet shielding film member F. In the case where it is provided in an unfavorable place, the ultraviolet shielding film member F is not provided, and only the polarizing plate p is sandwiched between two glass plates G or covered with a transparent covering member 67. You may make it do.

  Further, the polarizing plate built-in members P5 to P7 in the first to third embodiments are configured by sandwiching the polarizing plate p between two glass plates G, but are transparent instead of the glass plate G. You may comprise between the board | plate materials of other transparent materials, such as a plastic board.

  In the fifth and sixth embodiments, the present invention is applied to a six-story apartment house and the horizontal length is divided into 16 sections for convenience. The present invention is not limited to such an apartment house, and an apartment house with a number of floors other than 6 stories, or an apartment house that is divided into sections other than the section having a horizontal length of 16 from the floor plan. Needless to say, it can be applied to any housing complex.

  Further, in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the case where the present invention is mainly applied to an apartment house for residence has been described, but the present invention does not need to be limited to an apartment house. It goes without saying that it can be applied to any other building such as a commercial building.

  In the fifth and sixth embodiments, the case where the third balcony 16 is provided between the second balcony 8 and the second departure room 12 has been described. Is not necessarily provided. If the third balcony 16 is not provided, the balconies 6 and 8 below the position where the third balcony 16 is provided will further improve the occupant's feeling of opening as the third balcony 16 is eliminated. be able to.

  In the fifth and sixth embodiments, the case where the polarizing plate built-in members P1, P2, etc. are erected on the fences 26, 28, etc. of the balconies 6, 8, etc. has been described. A member having a height higher than that of the fences 26, 28, etc. from the floor of the balcony 6, 8, etc. is provided so as to follow the inside of the fences 26, 28, etc. You may make it provide polarizing plate built-in members P1, P2, etc. in penetration parts, such as a window part.

  In the fifth and sixth embodiments, the balcony has been described. However, the name of the balcony need not be limited to the balcony, and any other type of balcony can be used as long as it is similar to the balcony or the balcony. It may be specified by such a name.

  Moreover, in the said 5th Embodiment, although the case where polarizing plate built-in member P1, P2 was provided only in the both ends of the 1st balcony 6 of the step-like balcony structure 10 was demonstrated, the wall surface of the housing complex 2 Depending on the arrangement of the stepped balcony structure 10 in S, polarizing plate built-in members P1 and P2 may be provided at both ends of the second balcony 8 together with the first balcony 6.

  In the sixth embodiment, the second apartment house 2B arranged opposite to the first apartment house 2A is an apartment house having the same structure as the first apartment house 2A. However, the second apartment house 2B has the same structure as the first apartment house 2A as long as the apartment house has a place where the first apartment house 2A can be viewed facing each other. There is no need to be.

It is sectional drawing which shows the polarizing plate built-in member P5 which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the polarizing plate built-in member P6 which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the polarizing plate built-in member P7 which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the polarizing plate built-in member P8 which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the apartment house 2 which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a floor plan of the first floor of the apartment house 2 shown in FIG. It is a floor plan of the second floor of the apartment house 2 shown in FIG. It is a floor plan of the 3rd floor of the apartment house 2 shown in FIG. It is a floor plan of the 4th floor of the apartment house 2 shown in FIG. It is a floor plan of the 5th floor of the apartment house 2 shown in FIG. It is a floor plan of the 6th floor of the apartment house 2 shown in FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing in the area "I" of the apartment house 2 shown in FIG. It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows 2A of 1st apartment houses and 2B of 2nd apartment houses which concern on the 6th Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

2 apartment house 2A 1st apartment house 2B 2nd apartment house 4 1st exit room 6 1st balcony 8 2nd balcony 10 stepped balcony structure 12 2nd exit room 14 window 16 3rd balcony 18 Small pool 26, 28 Fence 50 Stair 52 Elevator 54 Emergency exit 61, 62, 63 Window 65 Perimeter end covering member 65a End 67 Transparent covering member B Adhesive member C Recessed part F Ultraviolet shielding film member G Glass plates P1 to P8 Polarizing plate built-in member p Polarizing plate S Wall surface V Water stop material

Claims (7)

A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A pair of transparent plate members disposed so as to be sandwiched between the front and back sides of the polarizing plate and integrated with the polarizing plate, and formed as a flat plate having substantially the same size as the polarizing plate,
A polarizing plate assembly, comprising: a gap shielding member provided on a peripheral end surface of each of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member, and shielding a gap portion between the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member from the outside. Insert. A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A transparent plate member that is arranged so as to sandwich the polarizing plate from both front and back sides, and is formed in a flat plate shape that is slightly larger than the polarizing plate,
A polarizing plate comprising: a peripheral end surface of the polarizing plate; and an adhesive member filled in a recess formed by an inner surface of the peripheral end portion that is slightly larger than the polarizing plate of the pair of transparent plate members. Built-in member. A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A pair of transparent plate members disposed so as to be sandwiched between the front and back sides of the polarizing plate and integrated with the polarizing plate, and formed as a flat plate having substantially the same size as the polarizing plate,
A peripheral end covering member having a cross section formed in a U-shape so as to cover these peripheral end portions including the peripheral end surfaces of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member, and
A polarizing plate built-in member, comprising: an adhesive member provided between bent end portions of the U-shaped cross section of the peripheral end covering member and the peripheral end portion of the transparent plate member. A polarizing plate formed in a flat plate shape;
A polarizing plate built-in member comprising: a transparent covering member that covers all surfaces such as the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate and a peripheral end surface where the thickness can be seen from the outside. 2. An ultraviolet shielding film member capable of shielding harmful ultraviolet rays is provided between either the front or back plane of the polarizing plate and the transparent plate member or transparent coating member. The polarizing plate built-in member in any one of thru | or 4. A first exit room that protrudes vertically from the wall of the building;
A first balcony provided integrally and extending so as to further protrude from a protruding side tip from the wall surface of the first exit room;
A second balcony provided on the first floor above the first departure room and at a position directly above the first departure room with a second balcony provided stepwise with respect to the first balcony. With balcony structure,
The stepped balcony structure is provided such that horizontal positions are alternately arranged between different floors,
Polarizing plates are provided at least on one end and the other end in the direction parallel to the wall surface of at least the first balcony so as to face each other and with the polarization axes orthogonal to each other. Building. A first exit room that protrudes vertically from the wall of the building;
A first balcony provided integrally and extending so as to further protrude from a protruding side tip from the wall surface of the first exit room;
A second balcony provided on the first floor above the first departure room and at a position directly above the first departure room with a second balcony provided stepwise with respect to the first balcony. With balcony structure,
A first apartment house in which the stepped balcony structure is provided so that horizontal positions are alternately arranged between different floors;
Between the first apartment house and the second apartment house having a place that is arranged opposite to each other and can be viewed opposite to each other,
A polarizing plate is provided in each of the first and second apartment houses where each can be seen facing each other so that the polarizing axes are orthogonal to each other so as to face each other. Building.

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