JP2008101605A - 微粒子検出センサ - Google Patents
微粒子検出センサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008101605A JP2008101605A JP2007209682A JP2007209682A JP2008101605A JP 2008101605 A JP2008101605 A JP 2008101605A JP 2007209682 A JP2007209682 A JP 2007209682A JP 2007209682 A JP2007209682 A JP 2007209682A JP 2008101605 A JP2008101605 A JP 2008101605A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- particulate
- trapping filter
- particulate trapping
- exhaust gas
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 137
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/031—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/05—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a particulate sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/07—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas flow rate or velocity meter or sensor, intake flow meters only when exclusively used to determine exhaust gas parameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 微粒子検出センサは、微粒子検出フィルタと、前記微粒子検出フィルタの入口と出口の間の差圧を測定する差圧測定部とを備え、前記微粒子検出フィルタは、0.1〜1000cm2の濾過面積を有する。
【選択図】 図6
Description
微粒子検出フィルタと;
前記微粒子検出フィルタの入口と出口の間に生じる差圧を測定する差圧測定部、を備え、
前記微粒子検出フィルタは、0.1〜1000cm2の濾過面積を有する微粒子検出センサを提供する。
[第1の実施形態]
図6は、本発明の第1の実施形態による排ガス浄化装置20の構成を示す。
ΔP=function(流量,温度,スートロード,形状)
以下に好ましい実例を示すが(他の表現を用いることも可能である)、この実例では、前記副微粒子捕捉フィルタに捕捉された微粒子層22cの厚さW[m]が、以下の式により計算される。
ここでΔPは差圧[Pa]を表し、μは動粘性係数を表し、Qは[m3/h]で表した排ガス流量を表し、αはセルの一辺の長さを表し、ρは排ガスの比重を表し、Vtrapはフィルタ体積を表し、Wsは壁厚を表し、Kwは壁のガス透過率を表し、Ksootは、捕捉された微粒子層のガス透過率を表し、Wは捕捉された微粒子層の厚さを表し、Fは係数(=28.454)を表し、Lは有効フィルタ長さを表し、βは多孔質壁のフォルヒハイマー係数を表し、ζは排ガスの流入および流出の内部損失係数を表す。
ここでmsootは、捕捉された微粒子の質量[g]を表し、Ncellsは、入口側のセルの開口数を表し、ρsootは、捕捉された微粒子の密度を表す。
このように単位時間に堆積した微粒子の質量PM[g/h]が求められると、排ガス中の微粒子濃度PMconc[g/cm3]が、前記副微粒子捕捉フィルタ22Aを通過する排ガスの流量Q2[m3/h]を使って求められる。
前記排ガス中の微粒子の濃度PMconcは、前記副排気ライン21Aにおいても主排気ライン21においても同じ値をとるので、前記微粒子捕捉フィルタ22に流入した微粒子の量PMenter full filter[g/h]は、前記単位時間当たりの微粒子の質量PM[g/h]を使って、以下のように求められる。
さらに、これから、前記フィルタ中に堆積した微粒子の量が、フィルタの捕捉効率を勘案して求められる。以上の説明において、Q1は、前記主微粒子捕捉フィルタ(DPF)22を通過する排ガスの流量を示す。Q1は、実際の測定により、あるいはエンジンの運転状況から推定される。
[第2の実施形態]
図13は、図6の排ガス浄化装置を使った本発明の第2の実施形態による排ガス浄化方法を示すフローチャートである。
[第3の実施形態]
図15は、本発明の第3の実施形態による微粒子検出センサの構成を示す。ただし図中、先に説明した部分に対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付し、説明を省略する。
[第4の実施形態]
図16は、本発明の第4の実施形態による微粒子検出センサの構成を示す。ただし図中、先に説明した部分に対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付し、説明を省略する。
12 排気ライン
12A フィルタユニット
12B 微粒子捕捉フィルタ(DPF)
12a ガス通路
12b 多孔質部材
12c 微粒子
20 排ガス浄化装置
21 主排気ライン
21A 副排気ライン
22 主微粒子捕捉フィルタ(DPF)
22A 副微粒子捕捉フィルタ
22a 排ガス通路
22b セル
22b1 駆動ライン
22c 微粒子層
22d 熱電対
22e ホルダ(容器)
22h ヒータ
22i 絶縁物(インシュレータ)
22p 信号ライン
23 制御バルブ
24 流量計
Claims (8)
- 微粒子検出フィルタと、
前記微粒子検出フィルタの入口と出口の間に生じる差圧を測定する差圧測定部とを備え、
前記微粒子検出フィルタは、0.1〜1000cm2の濾過面積を有する微粒子検出センサ。 - 前記濾過面積は、1〜10cm2の範囲である請求項1記載の微粒子検出センサ。
- 壁のガス透過率が1.0×10−15〜1.0×10−11m2の範囲である請求項1または2記載の微粒子検出センサ。
- 前記壁のガス透過率は、1.0×10−13〜1.0×10−12m2の範囲である請求項3記載の微粒子検出センサ。
- さらに、温度を測定する温度測定部を備えた請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項記載の微粒子検出センサ。
- さらに、前記微粒子検出フィルタ中を流れる排ガスの流量を測定する流量計、または同等のメータを備えた請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の微粒子検出センサ。
- さらにホルダを備え、前記微粒子検出フィルタ、前記差圧測定部、前記温度測定部、および前記流量計の少なくとも一つが前記ホルダに収納されている請求項1〜6のうち、いずれか一項記載の微粒子センサ。
- 前記微粒子検出フィルタは、SiC、窒化アルミニウム、炭化珪素、窒化硼素、窒化タングステン、炭化ジルコニウム、炭化チタン、炭化タンタル、炭化タングステン、アルミナ、酸化ジルコニウム、コージエライト、ムライト、シリカ、およびチタン酸アルミニウムのいずれかから構成されている請求項1〜7のうち、いずれか一項記載の微粒子検出センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06386033A EP1914536A1 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Particulate matter sensor for exhaust gas purifying apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008101605A true JP2008101605A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007209682A Pending JP2008101605A (ja) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-08-10 | 微粒子検出センサ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080087101A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1914536A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008101605A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100899968B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101165324A (ja) |
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CN102191973A (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 颗粒过滤器系统 |
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US7658064B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2010-02-09 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus |
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WO2010113293A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | イビデン株式会社 | 微粒子濃度測定装置 |
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KR102091390B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-14 | 2020-03-20 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 입자 센서 및 입자 센서의 제조 방법 |
KR102163738B1 (ko) | 2014-07-24 | 2020-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 미세입자 측정이 가능한 모바일 기기 및 이를 이용한 미세입자 측정 방법 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100899968B1 (ko) | 2009-05-28 |
US20080087101A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
CN101165324A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
KR20080034771A (ko) | 2008-04-22 |
EP1914536A1 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
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