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JP2008095419A - Exterior construction support member and exterior structure using the support member - Google Patents

Exterior construction support member and exterior structure using the support member Download PDF

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JP2008095419A
JP2008095419A JP2006279706A JP2006279706A JP2008095419A JP 2008095419 A JP2008095419 A JP 2008095419A JP 2006279706 A JP2006279706 A JP 2006279706A JP 2006279706 A JP2006279706 A JP 2006279706A JP 2008095419 A JP2008095419 A JP 2008095419A
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ridge
eaves
exterior
solar cell
mounting
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JP5101857B2 (en
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Koichi Kitamura
浩一 北村
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/37—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles forming coplanar grids comprising longitudinal and transversal profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/35—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/13—Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】 同じ屋根面に共存するケースが多い同じ外装材同士および異なる外装材の組み合わせからなる外装構造における外装材の軒棟方向の接続用の全てに使えて共用可能であり、しかも、上部材と下部材の接続部位からの侵入水に備えて雨仕舞いが良好である外装構築用支持部材およびこの支持部材を用いた外装構造を提供すること。
【解決手段】 下部材２は、固定脚部２ａ上の軒側起立部２ｃにおける外装材の棟側端部が載乗または取付け可能な軒側載乗取付部２ｆと、棟側起立部２ｄにおける外装材の軒側端部が載乗可能な棟側載乗部２ｇと、排水空間部２ｅ上に位置して、上部材３または上部材３および外装材の軒側端部が取付け可能な被取付部２ｈを有し、上部材３は、棟側載乗部２ｇに外装材の軒側端部を押え可能な棟側押え部３ｃおよび／または軒側載乗取付部２ｆに外装材の軒側端部を押え可能な軒側押え部３ｂを有している。
【選択図】 図２PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To be used for all connection of exterior materials in the eaves-ridge direction in an exterior structure composed of a combination of the same exterior materials and different exterior materials that often coexist on the same roof surface, and is an upper member And a support member for building an exterior structure that has good rain performance in preparation for intrusion water from the connecting portion of the lower member and an exterior structure using the support member.
SOLUTION: The lower member 2 includes an eaves-side riding mounting portion 2f on which a ridge-side end portion of the exterior material on the eave-side standing portion 2c on the fixed leg 2a can be mounted or attached, and a ridge-side standing portion 2d. The upper member 3 or the upper member 3 and the eaves side end of the exterior material can be mounted on the ridge side loading part 2g on which the eaves side end of the exterior material can be mounted and the drainage space 2e. The upper member 3 has a mounting part 2h, and the upper member 3 has a ridge-side pressing part 3c and / or an eaves-side mounting mounting part 2f that can hold the eaves-side end part of the exterior material on the ridge-side mounting part 2g. The eaves side presser part 3b that can press the side end part is provided.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、外装材が、枠材（フレーム）を有しない太陽電池モジュール、軒先納め部材、棟包み部材、屋根材の組み合わせ等からなる外装構造の構築用に有用な支持部材およびこの支持部材を用いて構築した外装構造に関する。   The present invention provides a support member useful for the construction of an exterior structure in which the exterior material is a solar cell module having no frame material (frame), an eaves-end storage member, a building wrap member, a combination of roof materials, and the like. It is related with the exterior structure constructed using it.

従来例では、太陽電池モジュールの周縁に枠材を配して「パネル」として敷設するものや、同モジュールを屋根材の表面に一体化（貼着等）して敷設している。
前者の「パネル」として敷設する場合、太陽電池モジュールの水上側、水下側、左右側縁にフレームを取り付けて屋根パネルとして施工するものである（特許文献１および特許文献２参照）。
後者の屋根材の表面に貼着する場合、屋根材の対象部分にモジュール収納用（凹部等）やケーブルの取り出し用開口部等の加工を行い、モジュールを一体化した屋根材を屋根面に施工するものである（特許文献３および特許文献４参照）。
しかし、パネル化するものでは、フレーム材が複数になることが避けられずに材料費の増大や、組み付け（パネル化）に時間を要し、また、屋根材に一体化するものでは、屋根材の成型や一体化作業にコストがかかるという問題があり、特に、屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを敷設し終えるまでの一連の作業手間に関する施工性について、より簡単に、より速く、施工し得るシステムが望まれている。
また、太陽電池モジュールが敷設される屋根面には、太陽電池モジュール同士が接続して敷設されている部位の他に、太陽電池モジュールと軒先納め部材が接続されている部位、太陽電池モジュールと棟包み部材が接続されている部位、太陽電池モジュールと屋根材が接続されている部位が、さらに、屋根材同士が接続して敷設されている部位が、同じ屋根面に共存しているケースが多い。
このような場合、各部位毎にそれぞれ専用の部材を用意して対応しており、部品点数が多くなることで、施工が面倒であるばかりか、部品管理も容易ではないし、製作コストが高くなる。
特開平９−２７９７９０ 特開平１０−２９４４８５ 特開平６−１４０６５６ 特開平１１−３３０５２５ In the conventional example, a frame material is arranged on the periphery of the solar cell module and laid as a “panel”, or the module is laid on the surface of the roof material in an integrated manner (sticking or the like).
In the case of laying as the former “panel”, the solar cell module is constructed as a roof panel by attaching frames to the water side, water side, and left and right side edges (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
When sticking to the surface of the latter roofing material, processing the module for housing (recesses, etc.) and cable openings in the target part of the roofing material, and constructing the roofing material with the module integrated on the roof surface (See Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4).
However, in the case of panels, it is inevitable that there will be more than one frame material, which increases the material cost and requires time for assembly (panelization). In particular, there is a system that can be constructed more easily and faster with regard to the workability related to a series of work steps until the solar cell module has been laid on the roof. It is desired.
In addition to the portion where the solar cell modules are connected to each other on the roof surface on which the solar cell module is laid, the portion where the solar cell module and the eaves-holding member are connected, the solar cell module and the building In many cases, the part where the wrapping member is connected, the part where the solar cell module and the roofing material are connected, and the part where the roofing material is connected and laid are coexisting on the same roof surface .
In such a case, a dedicated member is prepared for each part, and because the number of parts increases, construction is troublesome, parts management is not easy, and production costs increase. .
JP-A-9-279790 JP 10-294485 A JP-A-6-140656 JP-A-11-330525

解決しようとする課題は、第１には、同じ屋根面に共存するケースが多い同じ外装材同士および異なる外装材の組み合わせからなる外装構造における外装材の軒棟方向の接続用たとえば枠材を有しない太陽電池モジュール同士の接続用、太陽電池モジュールと屋根材の接続用、屋根材同士の接続用の全てに使えて共用可能であり、しかも、上部材と下部材の接続部位からの侵入水に備えて雨仕舞いが良好である外装構築用支持部材を提供することにある。
第２には、上下両段の太陽電池モジュール同士の組み付けを、共用部品である前記支持部材を使えて施工し易く、経済的に安価に構築可能で、雨仕舞いが良好である外装構造を提供することにある。
第３には、太陽電池モジュールと他の適宜外装材の組み付けを、共用部品である前記支持部材を使えて施工し易く、経済的に安価に構築可能で、雨仕舞いが良好である外装構造を提供することにある。 The problem to be solved is, firstly, having a frame material for connecting the exterior material in the eaves-ridge direction in the exterior structure composed of the same exterior material and the combination of different exterior materials that often coexist on the same roof surface. It can be used for connecting solar cell modules, connecting solar cell modules and roofing materials, and connecting roofing materials, and can be shared. An object of the present invention is to provide a support member for exterior construction that has a good rain finish.
Second, it is easy to install the solar cell modules on both the upper and lower tiers using the support member, which is a common part, can be constructed economically at low cost, and provides an exterior structure with good rain performance. There is to do.
Third, assembly of the solar cell module and other appropriate exterior materials is easy to construct using the support member, which is a common part, can be constructed economically at low cost, and has an excellent rain structure. It is to provide.

本発明は前記した課題を達成するため、外装構築用支持部材では以下の構成にしたことを特徴とする。
１．軒棟方向に隣り合う同一あるいは異なる外装材を接続可能な上部材と下部材からなる外装構築用支持部材において、前記下部材は、屋根下地上に取付け可能な固定脚部と、この固定脚部上の軒側起立部と棟側起立部間における排水空間部と、前記軒側起立部における外装材の棟側端部が載乗または取付け可能な軒側載乗取付部と、前記棟側起立部における外装材の軒側端部が載乗可能な棟側載乗部と、前記排水空間部上に位置して、前記上部材または上部材および外装材の軒側端部が取付け可能な被取付部を有し、上部材は、前記棟側載乗部に外装材の軒側端部を押え可能な棟側押え部および／または前記軒側載乗取付部に外装材の棟側端部を押え可能な軒側押え部を有していることを特徴とする。
そして、外装構造では以下の構成にしたことを特徴とする。
２．前記した１記載の支持部材を用いて構築する外装構造において、屋根下地上に下部材を桁行き方向に配設して固定脚部を取付け固定し、この下部材における軒側載乗取付部に下段側の太陽電池モジュールの棟側端部を載乗すると共に棟側載乗部に上段側の太陽電池モジュールの軒側端部を載乗し、排水空間部上の被取付部に上部材を載置して取付け固定して、当該上部材の軒側押え部で下段側の太陽電池モジュールの棟側端部を押えて軒側載乗取付部との間に挟持状に保持し、当該上部材の棟側押え部で上段側の太陽電池モジュールの軒側端部を押えて棟側載乗部との間に挟持状に保持してあることを特徴とする。
３．前記した１記載の支持部材を用いて構築する外装構造において、屋根下地上に下部材を桁行き方向に配設して固定脚部を取付け固定し、この下部材における軒側載乗取付部あるいは棟側載乗部のいずれか一方に太陽電池モジュールの端部を載乗し、他方に他の適宜外装材の端部を固定具で取付け固定し、排水空間部上の被取付部に上部材を載置して取付け固定して、当該上部材で太陽電池モジュールの端部を押えて当該端部が載乗している軒側載乗取付部あるいは棟側載乗部との間に挟持状に保持してあることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that the exterior construction support member has the following configuration.
1. In the exterior construction support member composed of an upper member and a lower member that can connect the same or different exterior materials adjacent to each other in the eaves ridge direction, the lower member includes a fixed leg portion that can be mounted on a roof base, and the fixed leg portion A drainage space between the eaves-side standing part and the ridge-side standing part, an eaves-side mounting attachment part on which the ridge-side end of the exterior material in the eaves-side standing part can be mounted or attached, and the ridge-side standing part A ridge-side riding part on which an eaves-side end of the exterior material can be mounted, and a cover on which the upper member or the upper member and the eaves-side end of the exterior material can be attached. The upper member has a mounting part, and the upper member is a ridge-side pressing part capable of pressing the eaves-side end of the exterior material to the ridge-side mounting part and / or the ridge-side end of the exterior material to the eaves-side mounting mounting part It has the eaves side presser part which can hold down.
The exterior structure has the following configuration.
2. In the exterior structure constructed using the support member according to 1 described above, a lower member is disposed on the roof base in a girder direction to fix and fix the fixed leg portion, and the eaves-side riding mounting portion in the lower member Mount the ridge-side end of the lower-side solar cell module and mount the eave-side end of the upper-side solar cell module on the ridge-side mounting portion, and place the upper member on the mounted portion on the drainage space Place and fix it, hold the ridge side end of the lower solar cell module with the eave side holding part of the upper member and hold it between the eave side mounting attachment part, The ridge-side pressing portion of the member holds the eaves-side end of the upper solar cell module and is held between the ridge-side riding portion and the ridge-side mounting portion.
3. In the exterior structure constructed using the support member according to 1 described above, a lower member is arranged in the direction of the girder on the roof base, and a fixed leg portion is attached and fixed. The end of the solar cell module is mounted on one of the ridge-side mounting portions, and the other appropriate exterior material end is attached and fixed to the other with a fixture, and the upper member is attached to the attached portion on the drainage space Is mounted and fixed, and is clamped between the eaves-side mounting mounting portion or the ridge-side mounting portion on which the end portion is mounted by pressing the end portion of the solar cell module with the upper member. It is characterized by being held in

本発明における屋根下地とは、ＲＣ、鉄骨造等の新たに構築される公知の屋根下地であっても、窯業、セメント、金属等からなる既設の屋根等であってもよく、さらに、ゴムアス等の防水処理を施したものも含まれる。
支持部材は、桁行き方向に長尺状の上部材と下部材を有している。
下部材は、屋根下地上に取付け可能な固定脚部と、この固定脚部上の軒側起立部と棟側起立部間における排水空間部と、前記軒側起立部における外装材の棟側端部が載乗または取付け可能な軒側載乗取付部と、前記棟側起立部における外装材の軒側端部が載乗可能な棟側載乗部と、前記排水空間部上に位置して、前記上部材または上部材および外装材の軒側端部が取付け可能な被取付部を有しているものであればよい。
上部材は、前記棟側載乗部に外装材の軒側端部を押え可能な棟側押え部および／または前記軒側載乗取付部に外装材の棟側端部を押え可能な軒側押え部を有しているものであればよい。 The roof substrate in the present invention may be a newly-constructed well-known roof substrate such as RC, steel structure, etc., or an existing roof made of ceramics, cement, metal, etc. Also included are those that have been waterproofed.
The support member has an upper member and a lower member that are elongated in the direction of travel.
The lower member is a fixed leg portion that can be mounted on the roof base, a drainage space portion between the eave side standing portion and the ridge side standing portion on the fixed leg portion, and a ridge side end of the exterior material in the eave side standing portion The eaves-side riding mounting part on which the part can be mounted or attached, the ridge-side riding part on which the eaves-side end of the exterior material in the ridge-side standing part can be mounted, and the drainage space part The upper member or the upper member and the eaves side end of the exterior material may have any attached portion to which the attachment is possible.
The upper member is a ridge-side pressing portion that can hold the eaves-side end of the exterior material on the ridge-side riding portion and / or an eave-side that can hold the ridge-side end of the exterior material on the eaves-side mounting mounting portion. Any device having a presser portion may be used.

かかる下部材に対する上部材の取付関係は、ビス等の固定具で固定可能にしてあるものであってもよいし、係止状態にすると共にビス等の固定具で固定可能にしてあるものであってもよく、着脱自在な関係であればよい。
排水空間部は、下部材における端から端まで桁行き方向に連続しているものになり、この排水空間部上に被取付部が位置する上下位置関係になる。
軒側載乗取付部は、太陽電池モジュールの棟側端部が載乗可能または軒先納め部材の棟側部あるいは屋根材の棟側成形部が取付可能な態様のものであればよく、同様に、棟側載乗部は太陽電池モジュールの軒側端部が載乗可能な態様のものであればよい。この軒側載乗取付部と同モジュールの棟側端部との接触面および／または棟側載乗部と同モジュールの軒側端部との接触面には、止水のためのパッキン材を介在させてもよいし、また、接着を目的とする止水シール材あるいは両方を兼ねる粘着性を有するゴム材等を介在させるものでもよい。 The attachment relationship of the upper member to the lower member may be fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw, or may be locked and fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw. It does not matter as long as it is detachable.
The drainage space portion is continuous in the direction from the end to the end of the lower member, and has a vertical positional relationship in which the attached portion is located on the drainage space portion.
The eaves side mounting attachment part may be of a form in which the ridge side end part of the solar cell module can be mounted or the ridge side part of the eaves tip storage member or the ridge side molding part of the roof material can be attached. The ridge-side mounting portion may be in any form in which the eaves-side end portion of the solar cell module can be mounted. On the contact surface between the eaves-side riding mounting part and the ridge-side end of the module and / or the contact surface between the ridge-side mounting part and the eaves-side end of the module, a packing material for water stoppage is provided. It may be interposed, or may be a water sealing material intended for adhesion or a rubber material having adhesiveness that also serves as both.

外装材としては、太陽電池モジュール、軒先納め部材、棟包み部材、屋根材、その他の屋根面を構成するものが対象になる。
太陽電池モジュールは、正方形あるいは長方形等の適宜板状のもので、周縁部に保護枠体（フレーム）が有ってもよいし、無くてもよい。
また、支持部材における長手方向の排水空間部端縁および軒側排水空間部端縁ならびに棟側排水空間部端縁下側には排水空間を設けるようにしてもよく、この排水空間は、外装材下側の下地面全域に設けられる下葺き材、あるいは、支持部材の長手方向の端部の接続箇所下側に設けられるドレーン（排水部材）、もしくは、双方であってもよい。また、上段側の太陽電池モジュールから棟側載乗部および棟側受け部上に侵入した水（侵入水、結露水）が、支持部材の棟側排水空間部さらに排水空間部上に排出するために、棟側載乗部および棟側受け部上から排水空間部上に通じる「水抜孔」を開けることで排出されるようにしてもよいし、下地上の全部、もしくは部分的に設けられる排水空間に排出するものでもよく、「孔」と「排水空間」の併用であってもよい。 As an exterior material, what constitutes a solar cell module, an eaves part storing member, a ridge wrap member, a roof material, and other roof surfaces is an object.
The solar cell module has a suitable plate shape such as a square or a rectangle, and may or may not have a protective frame (frame) at the periphery.
Further, the drainage space may be provided below the edge of the drainage space part in the longitudinal direction and the edge of the eaves side drainage space part and the edge of the ridge side drainage space part in the support member. It may be an underlaying material provided in the entire area of the lower ground on the lower side, a drain (drainage member) provided on the lower side of the connection portion of the longitudinal end portion of the support member, or both. In addition, water (intrusion water, dew condensation water) that has entered the ridge-side riding part and the ridge-side receiving part from the upper solar cell module is discharged onto the ridge-side drainage space part and the drainage space part of the support member. In addition, it may be discharged by opening a “water drain hole” that leads from the ridge-side riding section and the ridge-side receiving section to the drainage space section, or drainage provided entirely or partially on the ground. It may be discharged into a space, or a combination of “hole” and “drainage space”.

Ａ．請求項１により、同じ屋根面に共存するケースが多い同一の外装材および異なる外装材の組み合わせからなる外装構造における外装材の軒棟方向の接続用たとえば枠材を有しない太陽電池モジュール同士の接続用、太陽電池モジュールと屋根材の接続用、屋根材同士の接続用の全てに使えて共用することができるので、製作コストの低減化に大きく貢献できる。
しかも、下部材における排水空間部上に、上部材が取付けられる被取付部を位置させることによって、上部材と下部材の接続部位からの侵入水に備えてあるので、仮に同浸入水があっても不都合がなく雨仕舞いが良好である。
Ｂ．請求項２により、上下両段の太陽電池モジュール同士の組み付けを、共用部品である前記支持部材を使えて施工し易く、経済的に安価に構築できるし、モジュール同士の接続部位における雨仕舞が良好である。
Ｃ．請求項３により、太陽電池モジュールと他の適宜外装材の組み付けを、共用部品である前記支持部材を使えて施工し易く、経済的に安価に構築できるし、モジュールと屋根材の接続部位における雨仕舞が良好である。 A. According to claim 1, for connection in the eaves-ridge direction of the exterior material in the exterior structure composed of a combination of the same exterior material and different exterior materials that often coexist on the same roof surface, for example, connection between solar cell modules having no frame material Because it can be used and shared for all purposes, for connecting solar cell modules and roofing materials, and for connecting roofing materials, it can greatly contribute to the reduction of manufacturing costs.
Moreover, since the mounted portion to which the upper member is mounted is positioned on the drainage space portion of the lower member, it is prepared for intrusion water from the connecting portion of the upper member and the lower member, so there is the same intrusion water. There is no inconvenience and the rain is good.
B. According to claim 2, the assembly of the solar cell modules in the upper and lower stages can be easily constructed by using the support member which is a common part, can be constructed economically at a low cost, and the rain performance at the connection part between the modules is good. It is.
C. According to claim 3, the assembly of the solar cell module and other appropriate exterior materials can be easily constructed using the support member, which is a shared component, and can be constructed economically at low cost. The closing is good.

図１には本発明の外装構築用支持部材における実施の１形態を例示しており、支持部材１は、流れ方向と交わる桁行き方向に長尺状の押し出し成形された上下一対の下部材２と上部材３で構成されている。
下部材２は、軒側と棟側の固定脚部２ａ間に水平状台座部２ｂを横設してあり、この台座部２ｂ上における軒側起立部２ｃと棟側起立部２ｄ間には排水空間部２ｅを形成してある。
軒側起立部２ｃ上縁には軒側および棟側に延びる軒側載乗取付部２ｆを延設し、この軒側載乗取付部２ｆで太陽電池モジュール８の棟側端部８ａを載乗状態に支持し得るように形成してある。また、軒側載乗取付部２ｆは、軒先納め部材１６あるいは屋根材１９を載乗状態にビスで取付け可能に形成してある。また、軒側載乗取付部２ｆにおける排水空間部２ｅへ張り出ている棟側部分を水返し部２ｆ１として形成することで、排水空間部２ｅ内に入り込んだ侵入水が軒側載乗取付部２ｆ側へ流れるのを阻止し得るようにしてある。
そして、棟側起立部２ｄ上縁には軒側に延びる棟側載乗部２ｇを設け、この棟側載乗部２ｇで太陽電池モジュール８の軒側端部８ｂを載乗状態に支持し得るように形成してある。
かかる棟側載乗部２ｇの軒側すなわち排水空間部２ｅ上には被取付部２ｈを設けてあり、この被取付部２ｈは、上部材３あるいは上部材３および棟包み部材１８あるいは上部材３および屋根材１９を、それぞれ載乗状態にビスで取付け可能に形成してある。 FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the support member for exterior construction according to the present invention. The support member 1 is a pair of upper and lower lower members 2 that are long and extruded in the direction of crossing that intersects the flow direction. And the upper member 3.
The lower member 2 is provided with a horizontal pedestal 2b between the eaves side and the ridge side fixed legs 2a, and drainage is provided between the eaves side standing part 2c and the ridge side standing part 2d on the pedestal part 2b. A space 2e is formed.
An eaves-side riding mounting portion 2f extending to the eaves side and the ridge side is extended on the upper edge of the eaves-side standing portion 2c, and the ridge-side end portion 8a of the solar cell module 8 is mounted on the eaves-side riding mounting portion 2f. It is formed so that it can be supported in a state. Moreover, the eaves side mounting attachment part 2f is formed so that the eaves tip storage member 16 or the roofing material 19 can be attached to the riding state with screws. In addition, by forming the ridge-side portion of the eaves-side riding mounting portion 2f that protrudes toward the drainage space portion 2e as the water return portion 2f1, the intrusion water that has entered the drainage space portion 2e is transferred to the eaves-side loading mounting portion. The flow to the 2f side can be prevented.
And the ridge side riding part 2g extended in the eaves side is provided in the upper edge of the ridge side standing part 2d, and the eaves side edge part 8b of the solar cell module 8 can be supported in the riding state by this ridge side riding part 2g. It is formed as follows.
An attached portion 2h is provided on the eave side of the ridge-side riding portion 2g, that is, on the drainage space portion 2e. The attached portion 2h includes the upper member 3 or the upper member 3 and the wing wrap member 18 or the upper member 3. And the roofing material 19 is formed so that it can be attached with screws in the riding state.

軒側載乗取付部２ｆ下側の台座部２ｂ上には軒側受け部２ｉを上位の軒側載乗取付部２ｆと上下対向状に設けてあり、この軒側載乗取付部２ｆと軒側受け部２ｉ間の軒側に向けて開口している差込部２ｊには、桁行き方向に隣り合う太陽電池モジュール８の左右の側縁部８ｃを保持する接続部材１０における下接続部材１１の棟側端部１１ｄが挿入可能に形成してある。差込部２ｊの軒側端すなわち台座部２ｂの軒側端には水返し部２ｋを突設することで、差込部２ｊ内を軒側排水空間部２ｎとして形成してある。
また、台座部２ｂの棟側端すなわち棟側起立部２ｄにおける棟側載乗部２ｇの棟側下位には上面開放状の棟側受け部２ｍを突設してあり、この棟側受け部２ｍは、下接続部材１１の軒側端部１１ｄを載乗可能に突設形成してある。棟側受け部２ｍと棟側起立部２ｄとの間における台座部２ｂ上には棟側排水空間部２ｐを形成してある。 On the pedestal portion 2b below the eaves-side riding mounting portion 2f, an eaves-side receiving portion 2i is provided so as to be vertically opposed to the upper eaves-side riding mounting portion 2f. The lower connecting member 11 in the connecting member 10 that holds the left and right side edge portions 8c of the solar cell modules 8 adjacent to each other in the carry direction is inserted in the insertion portion 2j that opens toward the eave side between the side receiving portions 2i. The ridge side end portion 11d is formed to be insertable. An eaves side drain space 2n is formed in the insertion part 2j by protruding a water return part 2k at the eaves side end of the insertion part 2j, that is, the eaves side end of the pedestal part 2b.
Further, a ridge-side receiving portion 2m having an open top surface is projected from the ridge-side end of the pedestal portion 2b, that is, a ridge-side lower portion of the ridge-side riding portion 2g at the ridge-side standing portion 2d. Is formed so as to project the eaves-side end portion 11d of the lower connecting member 11 so as to be mounted thereon. A ridge-side drain space 2p is formed on the pedestal 2b between the ridge-side receiving portion 2m and the ridge-side standing portion 2d.

上部材３は、水平状取付部３ａを下部材２の被取付部２ｈにビス９で取付け固定可能に形成してある。この取付部３ａの軒側には軒側押え部３ｂを垂設し、この軒側押え部３ｂで太陽電池モジュール８の棟側端部８ａを下部材２の軒側載乗取付部２ｆに押え可能に形成してある。また、取付部３ａの棟側には棟側押え部３ｃを延設し、この棟側押え部３ｃで太陽電池モジュール８の軒側端部８ｂを下部材２の棟側載乗部２ｇに押え可能に形成してある。   The upper member 3 is formed so that the horizontal attachment portion 3a can be attached and fixed to the attached portion 2h of the lower member 2 with a screw 9. An eaves-side pressing portion 3b is vertically provided on the eave side of the mounting portion 3a, and the eaves-side pressing portion 3b is used to hold the ridge-side end portion 8a of the solar cell module 8 to the eaves-side mounting mounting portion 2f of the lower member 2. It is made possible. Further, a ridge-side pressing portion 3c is extended on the ridge side of the mounting portion 3a, and the eaves-side end portion 8b of the solar cell module 8 is pressed against the ridge-side mounting portion 2g of the lower member 2 by the ridge-side pressing portion 3c. It is made possible.

図２〜図３には本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、前記した図１の支持部材を用いて太陽電池モジュールからなる屋根面を構築した例を示しており、下地４全域に敷設された下葺き部材５上の流れ方向（軒棟方向）に沿う垂木６上に支持部材１を桁行き方向に架設して上下平行状に配設してある。この支持部材１における下部材２は棟側と軒側の固定脚部２ａを垂木６の上面部６ａにビス７で固定してある。また、支持部材１の長手方向の端縁下側の下葺き部材５上には排水空間５ａを設けてある。
かかる下部材２の軒側載乗取付部２ｆには下段側の太陽電池モジュール８の棟側端部８ａを載乗し、棟側載乗部２ｇには上段側の太陽電池モジュール８の軒側端部８ｂを載乗してある。そして、この軒棟方向に隣り合う太陽電池モジュール８の棟側端部８ａと軒側端部８ｂ上には上部材３を跨るように覆設して被取付部２ｈにビス９で取付け固定し、上部材３で棟側端部８ａおよび軒側端部８ｂをそれぞれ上側から押え付けて、軒側押え部３ｂと軒側載乗取付部２ｆとの間に下段側の太陽電池モジュール８の棟側端部８ａを挟持状に保持し且つ棟側押え部３ｃと棟側載乗部２ｇとの間に上段側の太陽電池モジュール８の軒側端部８ｂを挟持状に保持して組み付けてある。 2 to 3 show an example in which a roof surface made of a solar cell module is constructed using the support member of FIG. 1 as one embodiment of the exterior structure using the support member for exterior construction of the present invention. The supporting member 1 is laid in parallel in the vertical direction on a rafter 6 along the flow direction (eave ridge direction) on the lower facing member 5 laid on the entire base 4. In the lower member 2 of the support member 1, the ridge side and eaves side fixed leg portions 2 a are fixed to the upper surface portion 6 a of the rafter 6 with screws 7. Further, a drainage space 5 a is provided on the lower spreading member 5 on the lower side of the end edge in the longitudinal direction of the support member 1.
The eaves side mounting attachment portion 2f of the lower member 2 is loaded with the ridge side end portion 8a of the lower solar cell module 8, and the eave side of the upper solar cell module 8 is mounted on the ridge side mounting portion 2g. The end 8b is mounted. Then, the solar cell modules 8 adjacent to each other in the eave building direction are covered on the ridge side end portion 8a and the eave side end portion 8b so as to straddle the upper member 3, and are fixed to the attached portion 2h with screws 9. The ridge side end portion 8a and the eaves side end portion 8b are pressed from above by the upper member 3, and the ridge of the solar cell module 8 on the lower side is interposed between the eave side press portion 3b and the eaves side mounting attachment portion 2f. The side end portion 8a is held in a sandwiched manner, and the eaves side end portion 8b of the solar cell module 8 on the upper stage side is sandwiched and assembled between the ridge-side pressing portion 3c and the ridge-side riding portion 2g. .

太陽電池モジュール８は、矩形状の板状のもので、棟側端部８ａを軒側押え部３ｂと軒側載乗取付部２ｆとの間に、棟側端部８ｂを棟側押え部３ｃと棟側載乗部２ｇとの間に、左右の側縁部８ｃを接続部材１０における下接続部材１１と上接続部材１２との間に、それぞれパッキン１３を経て挟持状に保持してあり、同モジュール８における四辺全ての水密性が保たれた保持関係にしてある。
この太陽電池モジュール８の桁行き方向に隣り合う左右の側縁部８ｃは、接続部材１０すなわち下接続部材１１と上接続部材１２で挟持状に保持している。 The solar cell module 8 has a rectangular plate shape, the ridge side end portion 8a between the eaves side presser portion 3b and the eaves side ride mounting portion 2f, and the ridge side end portion 8b is set to the ridge side presser portion 3c. The left and right side edge portions 8c are held between the lower connection member 11 and the upper connection member 12 of the connection member 10 in a sandwiched manner via the packings 13, respectively. The module 8 has a holding relationship in which the water tightness of all four sides is maintained.
The left and right side edge portions 8 c adjacent to each other in the carry direction of the solar cell module 8 are held in a sandwiched manner by the connection member 10, that is, the lower connection member 11 and the upper connection member 12.

接続部材１０は、上段側の支持部材１における差込部２ｊと下段側の支持部材１における棟側受け部２ｍ間に亘る長さの下接続部材１１と、軒側押え部３ｂと棟側押え部３ｃとの間の長さ状の上接続部材１２からなり、下接続部材１１には中央の固定部１１ａの左右に載乗部１１ｂを、この載乗部１１ｂの左右に排水部１１ｃを、それぞれ延設し、上接続部材１２には左右の押え部１２ａを設けてある。
この下接続部材１１は、棟側端部１１ｄを差込部２ｊに挿入状に収め、軒側端部１１ｅを棟側受け部２ｍに載置し且つビス１４で軒側端部１１ｅを棟側受け部２ｍに止着して上下段の下部材２間に架橋状に取り付けてある。
そして、下接続部材１２の左右の載乗部１１ｂと上接続部材１２の左右の押え部１２ａとの間には、桁行き方向に隣り合う太陽電池モジュール８の左右の側縁部８ｃをそれぞれ挟持して、ビス１５で下接続部材１１と上接続部材１２を固定することにより、太陽電池モジュール８の左右の側縁部８ｃを挟持状に保持してある。 The connecting member 10 includes a lower connecting member 11 having a length extending between the insertion portion 2j in the upper support member 1 and the ridge receiving portion 2m in the lower support member 1, an eaves side presser portion 3b, and a ridge side presser. It consists of an upper connecting member 12 having a length between the mounting portion 11 and the lower connecting member 11. The upper connecting member 12 is provided with left and right pressing portions 12a.
The lower connecting member 11 has the ridge side end portion 11d inserted in the insertion portion 2j in an insertion shape, the eave side end portion 11e is placed on the ridge side receiving portion 2m, and the eave side end portion 11e is connected to the ridge side with a screw 14. It is fixed to the receiving part 2m and attached in a bridged manner between the lower members 2 in the upper and lower stages.
Then, the left and right side edge portions 8c of the solar cell modules 8 adjacent to each other are sandwiched between the left and right mounting portions 11b of the lower connecting member 12 and the left and right pressing portions 12a of the upper connecting member 12, respectively. Then, by fixing the lower connecting member 11 and the upper connecting member 12 with screws 15, the left and right side edge portions 8c of the solar cell module 8 are held in a sandwiched manner.

これにより、屋根面を構成する上段側と下段側の太陽電池モジュール８は支持部材１に対して、棟側端部８ａと軒側端部８ｂを下部材２と上部材３でそれぞれ挟持状に保持されている一方で、左右の側縁部８ｃを接続部材１０で挟持状に保持されて組み付けられている。
そして、太陽電池モジュール８を点検、補修、交換する等のメンテナンス時には、ビス９，１５を外して、上部材３と上接続部材１２を取り外すことで、軒側載乗取付部２ｆおよび棟側載乗部２ｇそして載乗部１１ｂから太陽電池モジュール８を引き上げて取り外せる。 Thus, the upper and lower solar cell modules 8 constituting the roof surface sandwich the ridge side end portion 8a and the eaves side end portion 8b with the lower member 2 and the upper member 3 with respect to the support member 1, respectively. On the other hand, the left and right side edge portions 8c are held and assembled by the connecting member 10 in a sandwiched manner.
During maintenance such as inspection, repair, or replacement of the solar cell module 8, the screws 9 and 15 are removed, and the upper member 3 and the upper connection member 12 are removed, so that the eaves-side riding mounting portion 2f and the building-side mounting are removed. The solar cell module 8 can be pulled up and removed from the mounting portion 2g and the mounting portion 11b.

図４には本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、前記した図１の支持部材を用いて上段側の太陽電池モジュールと屋根材の一部である下段側の軒先納め部材からなる屋根面を構築した例を示しており、構成は前記した図２に例示した態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
下部材２の軒側載乗取付部２ｆには軒先納め部材１６における棟側部１６ａをビス１７で取付け固定してある。
軒先納め部材１６の棟側部１６ａにおける棟側水返し部１６ｂは、排水空間部２ｅ内を軒側押え部３ｂ裏側にまで達しており、仮に侵入水が棟側水返し部１６ｂを越えて排水空間部２ｅ内に入り込むようなことが発生したとしても当該排水空間部２ｅに誘導されて排水されるようにしてある。
これにより、屋根面を構成する上段側の太陽電池モジュール８と下段側の軒先納め部材１６は支持部材１に対して、軒側端部８ｂを下部材２と上部材３で挟持状に保持されている一方で、棟側部１６ａを軒側載乗取付部２ｆにビス１７で取付け固定されて組み付けられている。
そして、太陽電池モジュール８、軒先収め部材１６を点検、補修、交換する等のメンテナンス時には、ビス９，１５，１７を外して軒先収め部材１６および上部材３と上接続部材１２を取り外すことで、棟側載乗部２ｇから太陽電池モジュール８を引き上げて取り外せるし、軒先納め部材１６を取り外せる。 FIG. 4 shows, as an embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention, the lower solar cell module and a part of the roof material using the support member of FIG. 1 described above. The construction of the roof surface made up of the eaves-end fitting members is shown, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 described above. A description will be given of different configurations.
The ridge side portion 16a of the eaves tip storage member 16 is attached and fixed to the eave side riding mounting portion 2f of the lower member 2 with screws 17.
The ridge-side water return portion 16b in the ridge-side portion 16a of the eaves-end storage member 16 reaches the back side of the eave-side presser portion 3b in the drainage space portion 2e, and the intrusion water drains beyond the ridge-side water return portion 16b. Even if it enters into the space 2e, it is guided to the drainage space 2e and drained.
As a result, the upper solar cell module 8 and the lower eaves tip storage member 16 constituting the roof surface are held in a sandwiched manner by the lower member 2 and the upper member 3 with respect to the support member 1. On the other hand, the ridge side portion 16a is attached and fixed to the eaves side riding attachment portion 2f with screws 17 and assembled.
And, at the time of maintenance such as inspection, repair, replacement, etc. of the solar cell module 8 and the eaves edge storage member 16, by removing the screws 9, 15, 17 and removing the eaves edge storage member 16, the upper member 3 and the upper connection member 12, The solar cell module 8 can be pulled up and removed from the ridge-side riding section 2g, and the eaves tip storage member 16 can be removed.

図５には本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、前記した図１の支持部材を用いて屋根材の一部である上段側の棟包み部材と下段側の太陽電池モジュールからなる屋根面を構築した例を示しており、構成は前記した図２に例示した態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
下部材２の被取付部２ｈには上部材３の取付部３ａを棟包み部材１８における軒側部１８ａともどもビス９で取付け固定してある。
これにより、屋根面を構成する上段側の棟包み部材１８と下段側の太陽電池モジュール８は支持部材１に対して、モジュールの棟側端部８ａを下部材２と上部材３で挟持状に保持されている一方で、棟包み部材１８の軒側部１８ａを上部材３ともども被取付部２ｈにビス９で取付け固定されて組み付けられている。
そして、太陽電池モジュール８あるいは棟包み部材１８を点検、補修、交換する等のメンテナンス時には、ビス９，１５を外して棟包み部材１８および上部材３と上接続部材１２を取り外すことで、軒側載乗取付部２ｆから太陽電池モジュール８を引き上げて取り外せるし、棟包み部材１８を取り外せる。 FIG. 5 shows, as an embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention, the upper wing wrapping member and the lower tier member, which are part of the roof material, using the support member of FIG. The construction of the roof surface composed of the solar cell module is shown, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 described above. A description will be given of different configurations.
An attachment portion 3a of the upper member 3 is attached and fixed to the eaves side portion 18a of the wing wrapping member 18 with screws 9 on the attached portion 2h of the lower member 2.
Thus, the upper wing wrapping member 18 and the lower solar cell module 8 constituting the roof surface are sandwiched between the lower member 2 and the upper member 3 with respect to the support member 1 at the ridge side end 8a of the module. On the other hand, the eaves side portion 18a of the ridge wrapping member 18 is also attached to the attached portion 2h with the screw 9 and fixed together with the upper member 3.
Then, at the time of maintenance such as checking, repairing, or replacing the solar cell module 8 or the building wrapping member 18, the screws 9 and 15 are removed, and the wing wrapping member 18, the upper member 3, and the upper connecting member 12 are removed. The solar cell module 8 can be pulled up and removed from the mounting attachment portion 2f, and the wing wrap member 18 can be removed.

図６には本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、前記した図１の支持部材を用いて上下段が屋根材からなる屋根面を構築した例を示しており、構成は前記した図２に例示した態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
下部材２の軒側載乗取付部２ｆには下段側の屋根材１９における棟側成形部１９ａをビス１７で取付け固定してある。
この下段側の屋根材１９の棟側成形部１９ａにおける棟側水返し部１９ｂは、排水空間部２ｅ内を軒側押え部３ｂ裏側にまで達しており、仮に侵入水が棟側水返し部１９ｂを越えて排水空間部２ｅ内に入り込むようなことが発生したとしても当該排水空間部２ｅに誘導されて排水されるようにしてある。
下部材２の被取付部２ｈには上部材３の取付部３ａを上段側の屋根材１９における軒側成形部１９ｃともどもビス９で取付け固定してある。
これにより、屋根面を構成する上下段の屋根材１９は支持部材１に対して、ビス９，１７で止着されて組み付けられている。
そして、屋根材１９を点検、補修、交換する等のメンテナンス時には、ビス９，１７を外して棟側成形部１９ａおよび軒側成形部１９ｃを取り外すことで行える。 FIG. 6 shows an example of constructing a roof surface in which the upper and lower stages are made of a roof material by using the support member of FIG. 1 as one embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention. Since the configuration is basically the same as that of the aspect illustrated in FIG. 2 described above, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
A ridge-side molded portion 19 a of the lower roof material 19 is attached and fixed to the eaves-side riding attachment portion 2 f of the lower member 2 with screws 17.
The ridge-side water return portion 19b in the ridge-side molded portion 19a of the lower roof material 19 reaches the back side of the eaves-side presser portion 3b in the drainage space portion 2e, and temporarily enters the ridge-side water return portion 19b. Even if it occurs in the drainage space 2e beyond the distance, it is guided to the drainage space 2e and drained.
The attachment portion 3a of the upper member 3 is fixedly attached to the attached portion 2h of the lower member 2 together with the eaves-side molding portion 19c of the roof material 19 on the upper stage side with screws 9.
As a result, the upper and lower roof materials 19 constituting the roof surface are fixedly attached to the support member 1 with the screws 9 and 17.
In maintenance such as inspection, repair, or replacement of the roofing material 19, it is possible to remove the screws 9 and 17 and remove the ridge-side molded portion 19a and the eaves-side molded portion 19c.

このように、前記した支持部材１を共通部品とすることで、同じ屋根面に共存することが多い太陽電池モジュール８同士による接続構成、太陽電池モジュール８と軒先納め部材１６あるいは棟包み部材１８による接続構成、屋根材１９同士による接続構成の全てを構築できる。
また、前記した支持部材１を共通部品とすることにより、太陽電池モジュール８同士が接続する屋根面を、太陽電池モジュール８と軒先納め部材１６あるいは棟包み部材１８が接続する屋根面を、屋根材１９同士が接続する屋根面を、それぞれ構築できる。
したがって、支持部材１を共用できることで、外装材別に専用の支持部材を用意する必要がなくなり、部品点数が少なくなることで、施工が容易であり、部品管理もし易く、製作コストが安価に済む。 As described above, by using the support member 1 as a common component, the connection configuration of the solar cell modules 8 that often coexist on the same roof surface, the solar cell module 8 and the eaves-end storage member 16 or the building wrap member 18. All of the connection configuration and the connection configuration by the roofing materials 19 can be constructed.
Further, by using the support member 1 as a common component, the roof surface where the solar cell modules 8 are connected to each other is replaced with the roof surface where the solar cell module 8 is connected to the eaves-holding member 16 or the building wrap member 18. The roof surface which 19 connects can be each constructed | assembled.
Therefore, since the supporting member 1 can be shared, it is not necessary to prepare a dedicated supporting member for each exterior material, and the number of parts is reduced, so that the construction is easy, the parts can be easily managed, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本発明の外装構築用支持部材における実施の１形態を例示している斜視図で、（ａ）は上部材を、（ｂ）は下部材を示している。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a support member for exterior construction according to the present invention, where (a) shows an upper member and (b) shows a lower member. 本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、太陽電池モジュールからなる屋根面を構築した例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module as 1 form of implementation in the exterior structure using the supporting member for exterior construction of this invention. 部分拡大縦断正面図。FIG. 本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、太陽電池モジュールと軒先納め部材からなる屋根面を構築した他の例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module and an eaves tip storage member as 1 form of implementation in the exterior structure using the support member for exterior construction | assembly of this invention. 本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、太陽電池モジュールと棟包み部材からなる屋根面を構築した他の例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module and a wrapping member as 1 form in embodiment in the exterior structure using the support member for exterior construction | assembly of this invention. 本発明の外装構築用支持部材を用いた外装構造における実施の１形態として、屋根材からなる屋根面を構築した例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of roof materials as 1 form of implementation in the exterior structure using the supporting member for exterior construction of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 支持部材
２ 下部材
２ａ 固定脚部
２ｂ 台座部
２ｃ 軒側起立部
２ｄ 棟側起立部
２ｅ 排水空間部
２ｆ 軒側載乗取付部
２ｆ１ 水返し部
２ｇ 棟側載乗部
２ｈ 被取付部
２ｉ 軒側受け部
２ｊ 差込部
２ｋ 水返し部
２ｎ 軒側排水空間部
２ｍ 棟側受け部
２ｐ 棟側排水空間部
３ 上部材
３ａ 取付部
３ｂ 軒側押え部
３ｃ 棟側押え部
４ 下地
５ 下葺き部材
６ 垂木
６ａ 上面部
７，９，１４，１５，１７ ビス
８ 太陽電池モジュール
８ａ 棟側端部
８ｂ 軒側端部
８ｃ 側縁部
１０ 接続部材
１１ 下接続部材
１１ａ 固定部
１１ｂ 載乗部
１１ｃ 排水部
１１ｄ 棟側端部
１１ｅ 軒側端部
１２ 上接続部材
１２ａ 押え部
１６ 軒先納め部材
１６ａ 棟側部
１６ｂ 棟側水返し部
１８ 棟包み部材
１８ａ 軒側部
１９ 屋根材
１９ａ 棟側成形部
１９ｂ 棟側水返し部
１９ｃ 軒側成形部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support member 2 Lower member 2a Fixed leg part 2b Base part 2c Eave side standing part 2d Building side standing part 2e Drain space part 2f Eave side riding mounting part 2f1 Water return part 2g Building side riding part 2h Mounted part 2i eaves Side receiving portion 2j Insertion portion 2k Water return portion 2n Eave side drainage space portion 2m Building side receiving portion 2p Building side drainage space portion 3 Upper member 3a Mounting portion 3b Eave side holding portion 3c Building side holding portion 4 Substrate 5 Lower covering member 6 Rafter 6a Upper surface portion 7, 9, 14, 15, 17 Screw 8 Solar cell module 8a Building side end portion 8b Eave side end portion 8c Side edge portion 10 Connection member 11 Lower connection member 11a Fixing portion 11b Loading portion 11c Drainage portion 11d ridge side end 11e eaves side end 12 upper connection member 12a holding part 16 eaves prepaid member 16a ridge side 16b ridge side water return part 18 ridge wrap member 18a eaves side 19 roofing material 19a ridge side molding part 19b ridge side Water return part 19c Eave side molding

Claims (3)

軒棟方向に隣り合う同一あるいは異なる外装材を接続可能な上部材と下部材からなる外装構築用支持部材において、
前記下部材は、屋根下地上に取付け可能な固定脚部と、
この固定脚部上の軒側起立部と棟側起立部間における排水空間部と、
前記軒側起立部における外装材の棟側端部が載乗または取付け可能な軒側載乗取付部と、
前記棟側起立部における外装材の軒側端部が載乗可能な棟側載乗部と、
前記排水空間部上に位置して、前記上部材または上部材および外装材の軒側端部が取付け可能な被取付部を有し、
上部材は、前記棟側載乗部に外装材の軒側端部を押え可能な棟側押え部および／または前記軒側載乗取付部に外装材の棟側端部を押え可能な軒側押え部を有していることを特徴とする外装構築用支持部材。 In the exterior construction support member consisting of an upper member and a lower member that can connect the same or different exterior materials adjacent to each other in the eaves ridge direction,
The lower member is a fixed leg portion that can be mounted on a roof base,
The drainage space between the eave side standing part and the ridge side standing part on the fixed leg part,
An eaves-side riding mounting portion on which the ridge-side end portion of the exterior material in the eaves-side standing portion can be mounted or attached,
A ridge-side riding part on which the eaves-side end of the exterior material in the ridge-side standing part can be mounted;
Located on the drainage space portion, the upper member or the upper member and an eaves side end of the exterior material can be attached,
The upper member is a ridge-side pressing portion that can hold the eaves-side end portion of the exterior material on the ridge-side riding portion and / or an eave side that can hold the ridge-side end portion of the exterior material on the eaves-side mounting mounting portion. A support member for exterior construction having a presser part. 請求項１記載の支持部材を用いて構築する外装構造において、
屋根下地上に下部材を桁行き方向に配設して固定脚部を取付け固定し、
この下部材における軒側載乗取付部に下段側の太陽電池モジュールの棟側端部を載乗すると共に棟側載乗部に上段側の太陽電池モジュールの軒側端部を載乗し、
排水空間部上の被取付部に上部材を載置して取付け固定して、当該上部材の軒側押え部で下段側の太陽電池モジュールの棟側端部を押えて軒側載乗取付部との間に挟持状に保持し、当該上部材の棟側押え部で上段側の太陽電池モジュールの軒側端部を押えて棟側載乗部との間に挟持状に保持してあることを特徴とする外装構造。 In the exterior structure constructed using the support member according to claim 1,
The lower member is arranged on the roof base in the direction of the girder and the fixed legs are attached and fixed.
The ridge side end of the lower solar cell module is mounted on the eave side mounting attachment portion of the lower member and the eave side end of the upper solar cell module is mounted on the ridge side mounting portion.
The upper member is mounted and fixed on the mounted portion on the drainage space portion, and the eaves side mounting attachment portion is pressed by pressing the ridge side end portion of the lower solar cell module with the eave side holding portion of the upper member. Is held between the ridge-side mounting portion by pressing the eaves-side end of the upper solar cell module with the ridge-side pressing portion of the upper member. An exterior structure characterized by 請求項１記載の支持部材を用いて構築する外装構造において、
屋根下地上に下部材を桁行き方向に配設して固定脚部を取付け固定し、
この下部材における軒側載乗取付部あるいは棟側載乗部のいずれか一方に太陽電池モジュールの端部を載乗し、他方に他の適宜外装材の端部を固定具で取付け固定し、
排水空間部上の被取付部に上部材を載置して取付け固定して、当該上部材で太陽電池モジュールの端部を押えて当該端部が載乗している軒側載乗取付部あるいは棟側載乗部との間に挟持状に保持してあることを特徴とする外装構造。 In the exterior structure constructed using the support member according to claim 1,
The lower member is arranged on the roof base in the direction of the girder and the fixed legs are attached and fixed.
Mount the end of the solar cell module on either the eaves-side mounting attachment part or the ridge-side mounting part in this lower member, and fix the other appropriate end of the exterior material with a fixing tool on the other,
The upper member is mounted and fixed on the mounted portion on the drainage space portion, and the end portion of the solar cell module is pressed by the upper member and the end portion is mounted on the eave side mounting mounting portion or An exterior structure characterized by being held in a sandwiched manner between the ridge-side riding section.
JP2006279706A 2006-10-13 2006-10-13 Exterior construction support member and exterior structure using the support member Active JP5101857B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010199284A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Solar battery module
KR101202474B1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2012-11-16 (주)엘지하우시스 Solar cell module assembly
US10097133B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2018-10-09 Shahriar Shamloo Aliabadi Racking system for installing solar panels

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003221905A (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-08-08 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Solar battery roof panel and solar battery roof structure
JP2006266067A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-10-05 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Exterior structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003221905A (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-08-08 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Solar battery roof panel and solar battery roof structure
JP2006266067A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-10-05 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Exterior structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101202474B1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2012-11-16 (주)엘지하우시스 Solar cell module assembly
JP2010199284A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Solar battery module
US10097133B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2018-10-09 Shahriar Shamloo Aliabadi Racking system for installing solar panels

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